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WRITTEN IN COMMEMORATION 。
OF aaa eS
S SIXTIETH BIRTHDAY
OCTOBER 8, 1917. | |
EN
ty,
| Ro COLLECTION: fe.
OCN
OF ee [ox
ESSAYS oo
he FOR ae
MR. YASUSHI NAWA,
TYBN IN COMMEMORATIN OF
S SIXTIBTH BIRTHDAY,/ |
OCTOBER 8, 1917 ( Gwhewe bag a4 2
EDITED BY
KIKUJIRO N aa)
GIFU, JAPAN
OCTOBER, 1917
2 = GR AGE
Er me eS Aa
Syne
: RB in
J : : x A 2 gg UNTERE
on OR EAM SH a
WATAU. OTE ae
lg DU La)0 eater
PREFACE
It is & Japanese custom to commemorate in some way or other
one’s sixtieth birthday.
A few years ago, Mr. Y. Nawa, Director of the Nawa Entomo-
lugical Laboratory, suggested that, should he reach the age of sixty,
hewould be glad to have the happy event commemorated in some fitting
way. It was then decided to publish a special volume in commemo-
ration of the happy event, and with the approval of many scientists
this plan was announced in the March issues of last year of the Zoo-
logical Magazine and the Insect World.
In response to this, many scientists have kindly sent us treatises con-
cerning insects and I have been given the honour of editing and pro-
ceeding these in the present volume.
Kikujiro Nagano,
Expert of
Nawa Entomological Laboratory.
Gifu, October, 1917.
CONTENTS:
| |。 PARTI. MR. Y. NAWA HIMSELF. (Japanese).
ai INK. Nagano — Career of Mr. Y. Nawa and his Works……………1
| { K. Nagano — Some insect researches made by Mr. Y. Nawa-- .- 7
。 S. Kimura - Looking back to the past……… ーー バード ーー ドー BO
S. Kuwayama, etc. - Commemorative Poems to Mr. Y. Nawa-- .-33
“PART II. ENTCMOLOGICAL TREATISES (Japanese).
FB Uchida — Mallophaga in Japanese domestic birds (Pl. I)-- --.-37
€. Sasaki - On the genitalia of a Trypetid fly------ +--+ +--+ +--+ ++ +55
Y. Mukogawa - Some gall-making Psyllid inseet-- -- ++ »- +++ "+. 58
J. Nishiya - A ED of the outbreak of three apple pests in Ao-
mori ee. LE Se Un eg A a at
. Ogawa — Parasitic protozoa in Japanese insects, Pe (Pls.
= oe eee M. u ー A list of Orthoptera in Niigata prefecture………77
T, Ezaki - An unrecorded Zygaenid moth from Japan, ‘and on the
_ insect-fauna of the Nara viemity isses ee ee te ee ee ee ce ee ee ee oe 89
See A. Oka - On the coutrol of injurious insects: ++ +. +++ ++ ++ ++ ++ ーー 86
28 W. Nakahara — Origin of albuminoid grannles in the fat-cells of
insects トル っ もん れこ ee eo OF
"8. Takahashi - Pyralid genera a species relating to agricalture
er tte ee a
K. Oguma - Entomology and Cytologyー…ー バ ーー ドー ドー ドー105
M. Yano - A catalogue of recorded Japanese Siricidae, with de-
scription of a new species -- -- a es elie Wivteie RE
8.7
2
Mitsuhashi - On the genus Purpuricenus of Japan (Pl. IV) +123 |
M. Takizawa - On the genus Epilachna of Japan…・・・…… 1831
S.
N.
I:
FE:
Satake - Aberrant forms of two Japanese butterflies----------141
Okamoto - Studies on the Japanese Rhaphididae (Pl. V)-- --143
Kuwana — A check list of the Japanese Coccidae------------163
Ito - Udagawa Yoan the Founder of Scientific Entomology in
PART III. ENTOMOLOGICAL TREATISES
(German and English)
Niisima - Eine neue Gattung der Borken-Käfer (Pl. IV)------1
Oshima - Two species of Termites from Foochow, China:----- 5
Maki - Three new species of Trichosiphum in Formosa (Pls.
WITT ECPM Ire Se a en Se
. Marumo - Notes on some Lepidoptera Heterocera of Japan, with
description of two new Genera and four new Species----------23
. Matsumura - Synopsis of the Pemphigidae of Japan (Pls. X
RIIT 22 20 SR ne «1°98 Op ee a Re ee
Eine neue Gattung der Borkenkafer.
von | |
Y. Niisima, Ringakuhakushi
の 1 > (Sapporo, Dez. 1916)
nsenes Jahr gab mir Prof. Matsumura von der hiesigen
Universität einige _ Borkenkafer zum untersuchen; dreier fand ich
eine mir noch unbekannte Art. Sie wurde in Kumamoto von Herrn
H. Kawamura gesammelt. Kürzlich habe ich den Käfer genau unter-
\
sucht und stellte fest, dass er eine neue Gattung’ bildet. Unten folgen
= Beschreibung der Gattung und ihrer Art.
' Orosiotes n. g.
_Oblongus, cylindricus. Caput subrostratum. Oculi oblongi, antice
emarginati. Antennae funiculo 4-articulato, elava magna, subgloboso,
solido, compresso, non suturis. Coxae anteriores subcontiguae. Prothorax
oblongus, basi truncato, antice exasperatus, postice punctatus. Tibiis
compressis apicem versus dilatatis, extus fortiter dentatis, Tarsi arti-
。 culis tribus primis subaequalibus.
Erstes Fühlergeisselglied gross birnförmig, zweites fast cylindrisch,
drittes und viertes ganz kurz und breit. Ovale Keule, dicht behaart
und geschuppt. Der Kauapparat besteht aus typischen Bürsten Sperr-
_ borsten, und Kauplatten; Hackenzihne und auch die Zähne am Median-
Kauplattenrand sind vorhanden. Hinterflügel gelappt.
3 Diese neue Gattung hat viel Aehnlichkeit mit Bidophelus, aber ihr
fehlen die Fühlerkeulennähte und die Vorderhiiften berühren sich fast.
。 Gelappter Unterflügel ähnelt dem Pityophthorus. Kaumagen gleicht
ry
mehr dem Taphrorychus, da der Kaumagen ein wohlentwickeltes Be-
standteil des Kauapparates bildet. Den äusseren Pisenshatten nach
gehort diese Gattung zu Tribus Ipinae und werde ich sie bei | Hidophelus
einreihen. , hide US ig ieee
Orosiotes kumamotoensis n. SD で He a Bi
Körper 1, 8-2. mm. lang, eylindrisch, pechbraun. Kopf wenig 4 ts
Halsschild eingezogen, gleichmassi fein punktiert; beim Weibchen vorne
nach dem Munde conkav, wenig behaart, beim Männchen vorne flach,
gelblich stark behaart. Augen schwarz, länglich oval, vorne ausgerandet. a Py Y
Fühler gelblich, Geissel 4-gliederig, das erste Glied gross, drittes
und viertes sehr klein. Keule ohne Nähte, fast rund, dicht mit gelb- Mi
lichen Haaren und Sehüppehen bedeckt, die hinteren Haare gezähnt.
Mittelkiefer (Taf. VI. Fig. 3.) ziemlich dicht lang behaart, mit
stark gerandeter Innenlade, an deren Kaukante fast zehn breite zuge- — |
spizte dolchförmige Zähne sitzen. Kiefertaster dreigliedrig, das oberste
länger als die übrigen Glieder, an Dicke nach oben abnehmend. |
Halsschild länger als breit nach Apex zu gerundet, vor der Basis aie ‘
am dickesten, spärlich kurz behaart, Vorderteil rauh gehockert hinten — Bos
dicht punktiert. Weibchen mit einer schwachen Längslinie, am \ Basal
rande vor dem Schildchen einreihig kurz behaart. iw a 1
Schildchen klein fast rund, glinzend. 。 YO Ae
Flügeldecken cylindrisch am Absturz schräg geneigt. Streifen grob — fi
Punktiert unvertieft; Zwischenräume glatt nicht punktiert, einreihig,
nach dem Absturz lang spärlich behaart. Absturz stark geneigt, an der
Naht etwas erhöht, erster Punktstreifen sbitel vertieft, beim Männchen a
erster Zwischenraum mit drei oder vier kleinen Körnchen besetzt, rings |
um den Absturz spärlich gekornt, beim Weibehen fehlen die Körnchen.
Beine gelblich, Vorderhüften einander fast beruhrend, mittlere und
eu = PRES ate
3
hintere genau getrennt. Schiene nach der Spitze etwas verbreitet mit
einem stark gebogenen Endhaken, Aussenrand mit drei oder veir Zähn-
en besetzt. Fussglied I, 2 und 3 fast gleich, 3 einfach, 5 lang.
Kauappırat (Taf. VI. Hig. 4) typisch gebildet, Ladenteil gross,
Bürste dick und lang, vorne nur wenig getrennt, Sperrborsten lang,
mit starken Hackenzähnea, Abdachungszihne fehlen; Plattenteil kaum
ein Drittel des Ladenteils, Medianrand mit zackigen Zähnen besetzt.
Unterflügel am Basalenhinterrand gelappt, Lappen schmal zungen-
förmig zugespitzt. Hinterrand fein behaart; hinter der Ader III (Med-
da) ist keine Ader mehr, I über die Mitte der Flügel verläuft, II fein. ,
Vorderbrust mit Forstsatz.
Bauch gerade, spärlich fein behaart.
Fuudort: Knmamoto (gesammelt von H. Kawamura).
ot Fühler.
Pe: Einteil der Fitblerkenle. Sie ae et ee nee:
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ae - Schiene, F. Fuss. EC oe a |
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= Hz Hackenzi ihne, Xp. Kauplatte, dene
xi Zähne am Median-Kauplattenrande. |
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|
Two Species of Termites from Foochow, China.
| By ie
Masamitsu Oshima, Rigakushi.
Institute of Science, Government of Formosa.
In July 1916 I habe been to Foochow, China, to inspect the buildings
of the Japanese consulate which were severely attacked by white ant.
There I have collected two species of termites and in the following is
given the record of this collection. | Sar:
Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki.
Soldier: -Head yellow, with dark brown mandibles; labrum brawn
| yellow, antennae somewhat paler; pronotum pale yellow; abdomen
‘and legs straw-coloured. Head coarsely pilose; thoracal plates hairy;
abdominal tergites densely provided with short spiny hairs.
- Head suborbicular, posterior border rounded, sides arcuate and
strongly converging anteriorly; fontanelle distinct, opening directed for-
wards and situated just behind the base of post-clypeus; antennae 15-
Rd 2nd joint quadrate, longer than 8rd, 8rd joint narrowest,
shorter than 4th; mandibles sabre-shaped, slender, with incurved pierc-
ing tip, cutting margin toothless; labrnm lancet-shaped, tip hyaline,
reaching to middle of mandible; ante-clypeus whitish, antrior border
slightly convex, post-clypeus very short, hardly distinguishable from
forehead; pronotum subreniform, narrower than head, anterior and
posterior borders slightly bilobed, lateral margins rounded and con-
verging posteriorly; mesonotum and metanotum oval, the former slig-
_ htIy narrower than pronotum, instead of being the latter broader.
6 9
Length of body 。 650-600 mm. 0
Length of head. with mandible 940. mn ae
Length of head without mandible 1,56-1,63 mm.
Width of head 1,18-1,21 mm.
Width of pronotum | 0,84 mn.
Length of pronotum 0,50 mm. 6
W orker:- Head, thorax, and abdomen milky white and densely pro- | %
vided- with short spiny. hairs. | |
Head spherical, antennae 15-vr 16-jointed, 2nd joint as long as
3rd, 4th joint shghtly shortr than 8rd; elypeus trapezoidal, slightly
swollen, anterior border straight, boundary between ante-and post-
clypeus indistinct; pronotum much narrower than head, semilunar. |
Length of body | 4,50-5,00 mm. —
Width of head ーー 1.25-1.81 mm.
Width of pronotum 0,74-0,81 mm. a he
Loeality: - Nandai, Foochow.
Odontotermes (Cyclotermes) formosanus (Shiraki).
Soldier: -Head reddish yellow; mandibles reddish brown; labial palpi,
antennae and legs yellow; abdomen pale yellowish white. Head, thorax,
し ー-
and abdomen sparingly pilose, long hairs mingled with subequal minute
hairs, | | |
Head ovoid," longer ‘than broad, sides slightly coverging ante- 。
riorly; antennae 16- jointed, 3rd joint samllest, 2nd joint nearly twice | が |
as long as 8rd, 4th joint shorter than 3rd; mandibles sabre-shaped,with _ ax
ineurved and upcurved piercing tip, each mandible provided with one
tooth, of which the left one is distinet and stronger; labrum lancet-
shaped, scarcely. reaching to middleof mandible, tip acutely rounded; —
ZN
mn
i ee very short, posteriorly not separated from forehead; pronotum
slightly broader than long, anterior border elevated and distinctly
bilobed, posterior border rounded, concave at middle; mesonotum oval,
narrower than pronotum, posterior border curved at middle; metanotuin
much broader than pronotum, posterior border rounded.
Length of body 5,50 mm.
Length of head with mandible 2,43-2,46 mm.
Length of head without mandible 1.68-174 mm.
Width of head 1,34 mm.
: Width of pronotum 0,90-0,93 mm.
| Length of pronotum | 0,56-0,62 mm.
Worker:— Head yellow, clypeus somewhat paler; antennae and legs
straw-coloured; thorax and abdomen whitish. Head moderately pilose,
-thoracal plates and abdominal tergites densely provided with delicate.
hairs.
Head spherical; antennae 17-jointed, 3rd joint smallest, 2nd joint,
| ‘elongated, more than twice as lone as 3rd, 4th joint slightly longer
- than 3rd; ante-elypeus whitish, anterior border convex, post-clypeus
_ swollen, more than twice as broad as long; pronotum saddle-shaped,
much narrower than head, anterior border strongly elevated and em-
。 arginate at middle, posterior border rounded, curved at middle,
Length of body 4,50 mm.
Width of head 1,34-1,37 mm.
Width of pronotum 0,74 mm.
Locality: - Nandai, Foochow.
~
Pt
VSTI
も いて
0
ー
ie.
Ful ‘
_ Three New Species of Zrichosiphum in Formosa,
by
% Moichiro Maki,
_ Assistant Entomologist of the Agricultural Experiment
に
Station, Goverment of Formosa. Pe 1916.
The ke species of this genus from the world now amount only
to seven, including three new species described in this paper and a doubt
-ful species from Ceylonx. The genus Trichosiphum Pergande, 1906,
is only found in Japan, Formosa and Ceylonx, not in any other coun-
tries up to the present. The author has made a following key for
determination of all the species of this genus excepting of articarpi
Westwood, but as Japanese (proper) species are known to him from
descriptions only, he can not be sure that they are correctly placed.
Key for winged viviparous female. ;
u‘ Body slender, cornicles as long as, or longer than the body---
»T. tenuicorpus, 1
Body oblong or oval, cornicles shorter than the body «+++ ++ ++ +B.
_B. Antennae with five articles・……… 7, pasaniae, Okajima.
MEETS wich: BL Xe articles... aan ann se ag Fran ee
‚ €. Stigma yellow. «een 7, formosanum, n. sp.
: Stigma greyish or blackish brown to black………………・…………D.
D. The third antennal article provided with adout 30 sensoria ……・
ー プ . kuwanea, Pergande.
The third antennal article provided with about 22 sensoria-: +- +»
SUR e cet enres ce ce uenereeres es cece eves enced NGL Urn, n. sp.
x See the Bulletin of the College of Agriculture, Tokyo Imperial University, Vol.
VIII. no. 1. pp. 1 and 2.
10
The third antennal’article provided with adout 12 sensora.....
a
eee T. nigrofasciatum, mw sp.
1. Trichosiphum nigrum, n. sp. (PL. VIL) ~
A. Winged viviparous female.
Length of body. +- (steer a deer qu esos tebe Seige os oes BOO: tna
Greatest width of abdomen …・・…・…ーーーーーーー 1.40
Expansion of wings…… バ ーーー… e+ DENN
Aensth iol antennm- ee ee ee
Length of cornicle ++ rennen QB
nt of. Toreleg- rar en sy a: ys eae ee
Length of mid-leg …・… BERN IOS ta ER
Breneth: “of hindern... Nera een eee oe ages 92.43
Length of fore-wing-- ーーーーー…ー Me a …3.16
Width of fore-wing……・…・・…ーー バ ーーーー ド ーー1.09
Length of hind-wing……・…ー ド バーバ ーーーーーー1.88
Width of bind-wWinge.. ie op cod cts rc ou
General colour black. Head large, dark brown to black, wider than —
length bearing inconspicuous frontal tubercles; vertex flat, furnished
with many hairs. Eyes large, blight red; supplementary eyes remark
YYW WY YY YW Vy
-ably prominent; ocelli conspicuous. Rostrum long, reaching to the third
coxae, yellew, the base and tip black. Antennae about two thirds as —
long as body, brackish brown, excepting the base of the third article |
pale: first article thick and ‚short; the third longest, provided with —
about twenty two mouth-shaped sensoria of various sizes in a row; IV.
slightly longer than V. The length of each article: T-0.1m.m.: 11-0. — |
08 m. m.; III-0.75 m. m.; TV-0.27 m.m.; V-0.24 m. m.; VI-0.16 m. m.;
spur-0.37 m. m.. Prothorax yellow; the dorsum largely blackish brown
n
Er at the dise, the lateral margins of the blackish area outwardly curved —
| and narrowly black. Mesothorax black, musele lobes prominent. Meta
_-thorax black. Abdomen oblong; the dorsum shiny black; the sides ye-
-llow, with a row of four large black spots; the ventre dark brown, with
a transverse black band on each segment. Cornicles black, eylidrical.
ER slender, more than two third as long as body, very slightly curved at
tip, clothed with numerous hairs, eauda slightly curved outwards.
Legs” moderate in size, mostly dark brown, more than the distal half
of femora, tips of tibiae, and. tarsi black, hairy. Wings ample, kept
| vertically when at rest; insertions dark brown, stigma black, wide and
| short; veins black, excepting of subcosta dark brown; second oblique
) vein arising near the first and strongly curved outwards at the apical
。 third; cubital vein somewhat parallel to the second oblique vein, but
obsolete at the base; inframarginal cell larger than the others. Hooklets
on hind wings four.
B. Apterous viviparous female.
Beet hod y otー ト ドー リ ーー ドー ドー トッ トー2.88 In. In.
Greatest width of abdomen ++ +--+ +--+ sess esse ee L.70 2
Mee antenne a ln ce vaiheite co ne ay nen LEO I
ER Of cornicle 5. +42: + 2+ 42 Mae fg oe Ween se gee IO CP
MMR OL fore leg. ce se トー ンー ドーーーーー こ ドー ドー.56 2
Length of mid-leg・………………・・…ーーーーーL88 2
前 eth of hind-leos. の nen dd 2
ential colour black, shiny. Body much swollen, nearly round, but
ventral surfase flat. Head small, much longer than width, paler;
vertex flat. Eyes large, bright red; supplementary eyes prominent.
: Rostrum thick and long, reaching to the third coxae, pale yellowish
12
brown, the tip and base black. Antennae nearly two thirds as long as
~
Lody; article I., IL. and VI.(including the spur) black, the remaining
articles yellowish brown with black tips. The length of each article;
T-0:12m.m.: If = 0.09 m. m; IH -0.67 m. m5 IV 205mm 0 |
V = 0.22. m: nr; VL- 0.17. m. m.; spur -0.37 m. m.. Thorax small.
Aldomen black, hemi-pherical, the lateral margins sinuate. Oornicles
black, large, slightly curved inwards, narrowed at both the base and
3 :
apex, somewhat densely covered with long stout hairs, two thirds the |
width of body in length. Legs short, sparsely hairly, pale yellowish
grey with black tips of all the joints; tarsi black; hind legs much
longer. |
C. Larva of viviparous female. (First instar.)
General colour pale green. Body slender. Head large, much longer
than width, yellowish brown, one longitudinal mid-line on the
dorsal surfase. Eyes red. Rostrum reaching to the third coxae, pale
yellow, the base and tip greyish yellow. Antennae half as long as
body, mostly brownish, the third article yellowish green, with the
tip brown. The length of each article: I- 0.0.5m m.; IT - 0.04m.m.
III - 0.24 m. m.; IV - 0.06 m. m.; spur-0.16 m. m.; total - 0.55 m. m..
Abdomen and thorax hardly wider than the head, with six dark
brownish spots (various in size) on.each dorsal segment scattered
with many minute darkspots. The marginal large ones triangular int
shape, with a few hairs in the center. The distal abdominal segments
dark brown to black. Cornicles conical, small, bare. Legs stout,
brownish, hairy.
D. Pupa of viviparous female. a
Length of body vor cece tees cece sn en ann en ce nn en nn oe 2,56 m. m.
13
% Greatest width of abdomen … バ バド …… ド ドー ドーー …1.29 m. m
Length of AIL C UWL OURS: erde am
ai Length Bir CORTICIO GY an ana IN REIZE
Head and prothorax blackish brown ‚the other parts green. Head
almost similar to that of winged viviparous female. Antennae, rostrum
and eyes similar to that of apterous viviparous female. Prothorax as wide
as the head. Mesothorax largest, pale green, bearing many small brown-
ish spots; wing-cases black. Abdomen oblong, green, impunctate with
black tint as that of larva. Oornicles long, cylindrical, longer
than the width of body, black, furnished with many black stout hairs.
Legs similar to that of winged viviparous female.
Locality. - Mount. Kappan (Toen Prefecture.)
。 。 Food plant. - Quercus formosana Skan.
。 。 Nom. Jap. - Kurokebuka arimaki.
、。 Date.- Dec. 1913. |
Type in the Division of Entomology, Agricultural Experiment
Station, Goverment of Formosa, collected by the author.
II. Frichosiphum formosanum n. sp. (PL. VIIT; IX, 1, 2.)
A. Mies Ss female.
Length of body… Ka hehe eh. be dbah eles ROO. athe
Greatest width of abdomen ……・・… バ ーーーー……0.90
Expansion of wings …・……… nennen en ae 7.00
BR ats Got nicla <4 scus sh elo. ao ann ar pee ee who RA
Bienoth of antenria-. ./.- 20s. ces nennen oop ROS
Length of fore-wing:- ++ + +++. sees ee ee en ee ee eee 0 2.60
Width of fore-wing……・…・・…・・ー…ー ーー ドー1.00
Length of hind-wing…………………ー………… 1.80
YY Wve WY
14
x
I
~
Width of hind-winge mn0.35 mi ee
General colour yellowish brown to blackish brown. Head large,
pale yellowish brown, twice as wide as long, bearing inconspicuous —
frontal tubercles; vertex flat, furnished with many hairs. Eyes large, —
blight red; supplementary eyes remarkably prominent; ocelli distinct. x any
Rostrum long, reaching to the basal margin of the third segment of
abdomen, yellow, with the brownish tip and base. Antennae almost
as long as body,b lack, excepting the articles Tand II yellowish brown.;
first and second articles short; the third longest, more than twice as
long as IV, provided with about thirty sensoria of various sizes; IV.
and VI. (not including the spur) a little shorter than V. The spur
twice as long as VI. The length of each article: I-0.1 m. m.; Lies
0.08m.m.; III-0.6 m. m.; TV -0.25m.m.; V -0.26m.m.; VI-0.26
m.m.; spur-0.5m.m.. Prothorax as long as the head, pale yellowish
brown, with brownish ( ) - shaped marking on dorsum. Mesothorax
large; muscle lobes prominent, dark brown. Abdomen oblong, blackish,
with a row of black spots on the sides. Cornicles black, exceedingly
long, cylindrical, furnished with many long hairs. Wings similar to
those of 7’. nigrum, but stigma yellow, veins yellowish brown. Hooklets |
_on hind wings three. Legs modelate, hairy, yellowish brown, exce-
pting the tip of femora, apical two thirds of tibiae, and tarsi black.
B. Apterous viviparous female,
‚ Length of RER ee id ais nee DI Sr TR
Greatest width of abdomen・・・・・… バ ーー バー ドー1.30。
Length of antenna-- een 00 クー
Laength« off commicless:<-s e+ dran ieee yeu eligi se NeL0
Length of hind-leg……… バ ーー バー バー ドー LZO 2
"175
es ! General colour yellowish brown. The outline of the body somewhat fi
similar to that of J’. nigrum. Antennae a little shorter than the dody,
“pale yellowish brown, excepting from the tip of IV to the apex of
antennae, blackish, hairy. The spur of the sixth antennal joint a
little shorter than the third article, nearly twice as long as VI. The
length of each article; I-0.08 m. m.; II- 0.07 m.m.; III - 0.5 m.m.;
IV -0.8 m. m.; V- 0.34 m. m ; VI- 0.26m. m.; spur - 0.45 m.. Rostrum |
similar to that of winged viviparous female. Abdomen hemispherical,
with prominent connexivum, blackish brown with pale apex. Cornicles
yellowish brown, exceedingly long, much longer than two-thirds the
length of body, slightly curved inwards, gradually narrowed towards
the apex and suddenly contracted at the base.
C. Larva (destined to grow up to be an apterous
___ viviparous female.), First instar.
Body slender, covered with many small tubercles and hair, pile
yellow to pale green, gradually reddish towards the anal apex. Anten-
nae four jointed, as long as the body, pale yellow, with brownish tip.
Head and thorax same in width. Abdomen slightly larger, with a
| large blackish spot on the dorsum. Cornicles conical. Legs stout,
pale. This larva is not very active.
ie
D. Larva (destined to grow up to be a mined
viviparous females’, First insiar.
Essentially same as the preceeding larva. Body, hairy, pale green.
The numerous blackish spots of various sizes arranged symmetrically
on the dorsum of abdomemen. Length of body 0.9 m. m. width of
abdomen 0.3 m.m..
E. Pupa of viviparous female.
Length of body +--+ eeneensennnsenenne 2,2 m. mm
Greatest width of abdomen……… ド ドド の 1.0 m. m.
Tensth of anteniiasses <<. eo の NICE oe y
Length of corniele バト トー ドー ドー… on 0 ク
General colour pale green. Head greenish brown, wider than length.
Prothorax, eyes and rostrum similar to those of winged viviparous
female. Antennae nearly as long as the body. The length of each %
article: T - 0.1m. m.; 11- 0.08m.m.; II1-0.5m.m.; IV-03m.m.3 V ~
-0.3m.m.; VI-0.25 m.m.; spur-0.6 m.m.. Abdomen, green, globular,
numerous dark brown spots of variious sizes arranged symmetrically
on the dorsum. Wing cases dark brown. Cornicles, cauda and legs
similar to those of winged viviparous female.
Locality. - Taihoku, (Toen, Shinchiku, Taichu, Kagi, 人
Food plants.- Psidium guyava Radd.
Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Wight.
Ficus retusa L.
Ficus Wightiana Wall.
Ficus sp.
Date. Apr.’ 9i3.
Nom. Jap.- Taiwan kebuka arimaki.
Type in the Division of Entomology, Agricultural Experiment
Station, Goverment of Formosa, collected by the author, from Taihoku. |
III. Zricosiphum nigrofasciatum n. sp.
A. ER viviparous female.
Length of body--- eh re ee UR GEE ai
Greatest! width of abdomen: ++ -- +... ec 80) 4
Fxpansion of wings ernennen 40 2
Keneth. of antenng:… ン 5 SIEES CN ae …1.70 2
7
Length. of cornicle:: DR SERRE Le Sob ar A ee を ee)
Length of fore-wing:- + men ee en ee en QAO
Width of fore-wing -- -- ++ ++ ++ ss sree ee ee eee ee ee + 1.00
Length of hind-wing……… AP
| Width Banner energie ID Oe
General colour dull yellow. Head blackish brown, hairy, much wider |
グ
Width of eornicle ………… バ ーー ドー ドー ドー 0.08 ニク
Length of fore-lege…………ーーーー バ ーー ババ ーー ドーL50 02
Length of Fe ieee ce hn ey PD ク
7 Length of hind-lee……… ド ドド nennen 1.202 2
ae
Dis
グ
than length, bearing inconspicuous frontal tubercles; vertex flat. Keys
large, bright red; supplementaly eyes and ocelli prominent. Rostrum
‘reaching to the third coxae, pale yellow with the grey tip and base.
Antennae hariy, a little shorter than the body; the first and second
articles black, the others pale; the third provided with twelve circular
sensoria. The length of each article: I - 0.08m. m.; II - 0.06m.. m. ;
III - 0.65m. m.; IV - 0.27m. m.; V - 0.26m. m.; VI - 0.13m. m.;
spur - 0.26m. m.. Prothorax large, dark brown, excepting the basal
margin pale yellow. Mesothorax dark yellow. Abdomen ‘oblong or
oval, hairy, pale yellow; dorsum with a large black transversal band
extending from the third segment to the fifth, rarely to the sixth.
Cornicles exceedingly long, longer than haif as long as the body,
blackish brown with the pale tip, covered with numerous hairs. Cauda
slightly convex, hairy. Wings ample; veins similar to those of T.
nigrum, but blackish brown; stigma black, longer than that of the two
preceeding species. Hooklets on hind wings three to four. Legs dull
yellow, hairy; tips of femora and tibiae, and tarsi black.
ye
‘
19
B. Apterous viviparous female. -
Length of bodys foo rEg: u 80 m.m.
Greatest width of abdomnen …ー バ ババ ーー ッ ーーー… ..1.00 Wk
Length ofantenDa:. e+ Near poles bas ees ernennen 1.07 2 |
Length of oornicle ーッ ーー ンー BB
BIDEN of HORE Pees at が ul u Wome MM DER 0.90 ク
Length of mid-leg…・…・ バ ーー バー バー の ーー ドー0.95 クー
Length of hind-leg-- Jib nie Re EN Se Neti eee eee 2D
General colour pale yellow. The outline of body similar to that of
T. nigrum. Head small, hairy, much longer than width, with flat —
vertax. Eyes and rostrum similar to those of winged viviparous fe-
male. Antennae on inconspicous frontal tubercles, short, a little longer
than half the length of ‘body, pale yellow, hairy. Leneth of each
article: I - 0.08m. m. ; II- 0.06m. m. ; IIT-0.85m.m.:TV - 0.14m. m. :
V-0.14m.m.; VI-0.1m.m.; spur - 0.2m.m.. Thorax small; the
dorsal surfase with a brownish stripe near the sides. Abdomen round _
above, flat beneath, pale yellow; the dorsum hairy, with a broad black
band curved inwards on both the anterior and posterior margins and —
its lateral ends extending to the stripes of thorax. Cornicles long, —
slightly curved inwards, blackish brown, furnished with many long
hairs. Legs pale yellow.
C. Pupa of viviparous female.
‘Length of body…… ド ドー ドー ドー ドー ドー1.6 mm.
Greatest width of abdomen 上 ーーーーーーー07 クー
Aeneth of antennanr users ar ne ED er
Length of cornicle・…………・ーー バ ーーー バーバ ドド 0.6 。 ク
Genera] colour pale yellow to dull yellow, without any blackish
spot, hairy. Head, rostrum and eyes as in wingd viviparous female. —
w
-f
~
。
19
Antennae pale yellow, similar to that of apterous viviparous female,
Wing cases pale yellow; cornicles yellowish brown, similar in shape to
those of apterous viviparous female.
D. Larva of viviparous female.
Very active; body slender, pale yellow, hairy.
Locality. - Horisha (Nanto Prefecture.)
Mount. Kappah (Toen Prefecture.)
Food plants. Quercus formosana Skan.
| Quercus serrata Thunb.
Quercus variabilis Bh.
Nom. Jap.- Kuro-obi kebuka arimaki.
\ Date. - Feb. 1913(Horisha. )
Dec. 1913( Mount. Kappan. )
Type in the Division ‘of Entomology, Agricultural Experiment Sta-
tion, Goverment. of Formosa, collected by the author.
Most cordial acknowledgements are due to Mr. T: Shiraki for his
kind counsel and advice.
EN Re
N EXPLANATION OF PLATES.
PL. VIL
Trichosiphum nigrum n. sp. (1-13.)
Winged viviparous female. (Dorsal view.)
ク 2 ク (Ventral view.)
Antenna of the same.
Cornicle of the same.
Third antennal article of the same.
Apterous viviparous female.
Antenna of the same.
ame の
. Antenna of the same.
GSI a 3
ーー
99 | | a
Cornicle of the same.
Pupa of viviparous female.
Larva of viviparous female.
Cornicle of the same. | |
Mouth-shaped sensorium of the third antennal article of a winged
viviparous female. <
IA VII: we a
Trichosiphum formosanum n. sp. Ge imac
Winged viviparous female.
. I \
Cornicle of the same. ;
Antenna of the same.
Apterous viviparous female.
Cornicle of the same.
Tail of the same. |
Larva(destined to grow up to be an apterous viviparous female.)
First instar, | }
PL, Xp ae
Trichosiphum formosanum n. sp: (1-2.)
Pupa of viviparous female. | 5 |
Larva (destined to grow up to be a winged viviparous female.)
First instar. | Bit
Trichosiphum nigrofasciatum un. sp. (3-7.) —
Winged viviparous female. | 4
Apterous viviparous female.
Pupa of viviparous female.
Antenna of winged viviparous female.
Cornicle of the same.
2
: 2a Eee 三 新種 ( 摘要 )
SA REARART
ie je 市 Bp
| け ぶ か あり まき 選 Trichosiphum perg. 1906. = Er wim AA
、 SIAR B=) 存在 スル シモ ノニ シラ 現今 ノ 所 左 ノ 四 種 ア 7 元 そ 第
一 種 ぶ 鈴 除 産 = シテ Siphonophora トシ テ 紙 表 セラ レタ モノ ナビ
ドモ 賠 島 氏 フ 説 = 従 と 本 局 = 編入 も y
I. Trichosiphum artocarpi Westwood.
Pe. -T. | kuwanea Perg. - (20k U0 22?D 5 2 3)
PLL. T. tennuicorpus Okajıma. (は ほ は そ な が だが け ぶ か あり まき )
aa pasaniae Okajima. (こけ が あり まるき)
区 著者 へ Zoological Record KEY FEN METZ モ 其 後 本 局 =
開 ラ ル 新種 ノ ERIC SERVER = FÜR Van ZH
何 と モ 以 上 四 種 > 原 記載 + 一 致 セ ズ 明 カ = 別 種 ナ リ . Re AR
。 種 チ ナル ベ シ
I. Triehosiphum nigrum n. sp.
和 A 〈 ろ け ぶ か あり まき (HM)
E 2» Mar +
採集 日 附 。 大 正二 年 十 月
宿主 植物 ' た いわ ん か し
II.” Trichosiphnm formosanum n. sp.
M 名 kebäAsmwadısr (HM)
E 地 SEALER. Br SEP. HAE. 阿 狂 )
KERN 大 正二 年 四 月
宿主 植物 ば ん じろう 5
TAAL D
が づ
で
92 ST
まる
あか 2 等
WII. Trichosiphum nigrofasciatum n. sp. か
mM A 〈 ろ お び け ぶ か あり まき DE.
E m MEN Aa
REAM 大 正二 年 五 月 友 十 二 月 |
宿主 植物 て ぬぎ | an
あべ まき \ Ae ‘
EN?
わん か し
左 = 本 施 産 太 種 ノ 検索 表 ラナ ン CAMANAZEME)
gt N MR=-&ra7 1 »KRv-
—
—
ee
WL = =¥
… ほ は を そ な が け 全 が あ 5 まき .
2S MR 9 AD ©
(一 ) fh >-FALGi a) Ber - ih ーー りか の すま
(=) 鯛 角 っ 六 節 ョ リ
1. 前 次 ノ RRC
2. BS? PERC > IR
CR
(2) 1
9) mam=
Wet y - いも ん 本 ipa nn
NEA TEMES ) a)
人 MS |
innen は サポ か ちり まき
師 ニ ーーー が > ERBEILT I -
AVsmwab : 3
oes アッー
st buoy eee a
AERATOA ) yee
2
| Notes on some Lepidoptera Heterocera of J apan, wtih ,
- Descriptions of 2 new Genera and 4 new Species,
by
N obukatsu Marumo.
“The kon: fauna of Japan has been well studied by many
entomologists, such as Pryer, Bulter, Leech, Miyake, Wileman, etc., and
no room seems to be left for further investigation. But close reexa—
4 See We Le € 3 Mr
mination of it, as were undertaken by Hampson, Miyake and Nagano,
have not at all been worthless in bringing out many new facts into
‘light from species hithero known, associated with discoveries of species
new to science, and theretfore it still needs further study. In the,
‘following lines I have to deal with some known species of our Heterocera,
together with a few species new to Japan or new to science. The tolal
‘number of the species dealt with in the present paper amounts to 21,
belong to respectively to the families, Amatidae, Arctiadae, Noctuidae, |
_ Lymantridae, Geometridae, Uraniadae, Zyganidae and Pyralidae, of
which 4 species as well as 2 genera are to be proposed as new to science.
Before going further I must express my heatly thanks to Dr. Miyake,
who has always given me many kind advices during my study.
Family Amatidae
Genus Amata.
hit, Fabr, Hamps, cat. Lep. phal. 1. p. 59 (1898).
Amata taiwana.
Syntomis tavwana, Miyake, Ann. Zool. Jap. vol. 6, p. 81 (1907).
24
Amata edwardsi (Part), Hampsn. (nec Butl.) Cat Lep. Phal. ~
Suppl. 1,p. 39 (1914). Ma
I have examined the type specimen of the present species which was
in a rather poor condition, so that I could not distinctly settle the
specific value of it. Recently, however, a specimen that had a close
resembrance to the specimen has been sent to me by Mr. Hirayama,
an enthusiastic collector, Since this specimen has been in a very perfect
condition, I have been able to make through study and conclude that
this was no other than amata taiwana which is a distinct species and
stand nearer to cyssea, Stoll. Rather than to edwards, Butl, according
to Hampson’s diagonosis. Above all the remarkable difference of the
present species from A. edwardsi is the absence of the lateral series of
| orange spots between the orange bands of abdomen. _ Besides the cilia
below apex of fore wing in this species are also white as was stated —
in the orginal description and this may likewise be recognized as
one of distingushing characters of the present species from edwardsi
and cyssea |
\
Family Arctiadae. -
Subfamily Nolinae.
Genus Poecilonola. Ar
Poeeilonola, Hampson, Cat. Lep. Phal., II. p. 47 (1900).
Poecilonola pulchella.
Acontia pulchella, Leech, P. Z. S. 1889, p. 524, pl. 53. f. 10.
Nola pulchella, Hampsn. Cat. Lep Phal. Suppl. 1. p. 418, pl.
24. f. 8 (1914).
25
Though this species belongs to
the Nolinae and not to the Noc-
tuidae, it is not referable to the
genus Nola, as Hampson stated,
since in this species the vein 7
~ of the fore wing, arises from 8.
beyonds 10 and the palpi are not
so bong as in Nola.
Fig. 1. Poecilonola pulchella. 9
Subfamily Arctiadae.
Genus Pericallia
Pericallia, Hibn.; Hampsn. Cat. Lep. Phal. III. p. 350 (1901).
| Pericallia matronula.
- Noctua matronula, Linn. Syst. Nat. 12 ed. p. 509 (1758).
Phalaena idriensis Scop. Annus IV. H. V. p. 113(1772).
Bombyx matronula, Hübn. Eur. Schmett. II. ff. 238,239.
Pericallia matronula, Hampsn. Cat. Lep. Phal. III. p. 360(1901).
One male specimen, taken at Shimashima, Shinano, July 19th, 1915.
Hitherto unrecorded from Japan.
デ
m
Family. Noctuidae.
Subfamily Agrotinae.
Genus Adisura
Adisura, Moore; Hampsn. Cat. Lep. Phal. IV. p. 119(1908).
Adisura atkinsont.
Adisura atkinsoni Moore, P. Z. 8. 1881, p. 368, pl. 87. f. 6.
28
Adisura atcinsont Hampsn. Cat. Tep. Phal. ay: D: 120: 8. 39: N
(1903). en - |
』
A male specimen capturedat Chinda, Bungo, August 10th, 1914. —
Fig. 2. A part of hind leg of Adisura atkinsoni, @. (Enlarged).
The specimen bears only two spins on the hind tibiae.
Subfamily Hedeninae.
3 | Genus Hypobarathra. | 上
| Hypobarathra, Hampson. Cat. Lep. Phal. V. p. 221 (1905). ey. ol
| Hypobarathra unicolor, n. sp. pitta Oe
5. Head and thorax reddish brown, mixed with whitish, tegulae with
a dark line at middle; tarsi black, ringed with white; abdomen grey-
brown, whitish towards the costa; the crest fuscous-grey. Fore wing ni
reddish brown, thickly irrorated with fuscous; reniform very indist netly |
defined by whitish; subterminal line pale, bent outwards below vein の 0 {
incurved at discal fold, る
excuryed and bidentate
between veins 3 and 4,
then incurved to the anal
angle, the area beyond
it dark; cilia fuscous,
wtih a black waved line
near base which is defin d
on inner side by whitish; some whitish spot. on costa before apex.
>
x
ピー
RT
eee 0
ni
2 N
27
x
cilia white with a fuscous waved line at middle.
Hind wing whitish slightey suffused with brown towards outer margin;
Underside of both
wings whitish, slightly suffused with brown. Expase: 40 mm.
_ Type: A male specimen from Japan, without locality.
Subfamily Acronyctinae.
Genus Bryophila.
、 Bryophila, Tr; Hamson. Cat. Lep. Phal. VII. p. 618 (1908).
Bryophila mitsuhashi, n. sp.
9. Palpi black at sides; head tegulae and patagia sage green, frons
with lateral black bars; thorax and abdomen grey-brown; pectus whitish;
legs blackish, tarsi ringed with white. Fore wing sage green, tinged
with reddish brown at centre and irrorated with black near base; subbasal
_line black, waved from costa to vein 1; antemedialline black, oblique
from costa to subcostal nervure where it is sharply angled inwards, then
Bon6 and slightly sinuous to vein I, angled outerwards above inner
margin; claviform represented by a black streak on submedian fold,
orbicular large fuscous, tinged with sage green at its upper side, slightly
defined by red- brown, elliptical and conjoined with the antemedial
“line at its inner upper edge; reniform large, fuseous, tinged with sage
; green at the upper ‘side, extending to vein 2,
slightly defined by black and red-brown; a minutely
: dentate black postmedial line, arising from just
beyond the middle of costa, bent outwards below
cesta, excurved to vein 3, then incurved, and
again excurved slightly at vein 1; a subterminal
series of black spots, forming a streak on vein2. a
: 1
Fig. 4. Bryophila
mitsuhashi, や +
28
fine black terminal line; cilia brown with a blackish line at middle, 4
‘Underside’ whitish, irrorated with fuscous; terminal area suffused with
fuscous; an indistinct curved postmedial line and a fuscous discoidal
mark on, both wings. | |
Expanse : 20 mm.
Type : A single female specimen from Tokyo, captured by Mr.
Mitsuhashi. | N
Closely allied to B. stictica Men., B. obscura W arren and B.
assimilis warren, but readily distinguishable from them by the absence
of the dark line just. before the postmedial line.
Subfamily Erastrianae.
genus Perynea.
Perynea, Hampsn. Cat. ze Phal. X. p. 201 (1910).
Perynea ruficeps.
Thermesia ruficeps, Walk. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. VII. p. 186
(1864). |
Thermesia sparsa, Walk. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. ‚p- 187
(1864). | oF
Corgatha castaneiceps, PIT Moths Ind. IV. p. 519 (1896).
Corgatha ruficeps, Hampsn. Cat. Lep. Phal. X. p. 2 pl. 157.
f 8 (1910). |
7
ald
As shown in the figure 5, frons of the
present species has conical prominence as in
P. subrosea, Butl., so that it should be trans-
ered to the genus Perynea from Corgatha.
Fig. 5. Heads of Perynea
ruficeps, 9. (Enlarged)
es NER 29
Subfamily Phytometraidae
Genus LPhytometra.
_Phytometra, Haw.; Hampsn. Cat. Lep. Phal. XIII. p. 452 (1913)
Di subchatlybaea.
| Abrostola subchalybaea, Walk. Cat. Lep. XXXIII. p. 833 (1865).
Abrostola nubila, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. IIT. p. 549, pl. 214. f. 5 (1887)
Phytometra subchalybaea, Hampsn. Cat. Lep, Phal. XIII. p. 469,
pl. 237.\f. 30 (1913‘.
‚ I have captured a male specimen in Tokyo and have seen another male
specimen taken in Ise.
Hitheto unrecorded from Japan.
Phytometra tarassota.
Plusia confusa, Moore, Lep. Atk. p. 149 (1882), nec Steph. 1850.
Phytometra tarassota, Hampsn. Cat Lep. Phal. XIII. p. 473, pl. 237. |
f. 13 (1913). | ’
I have seen a male speeimen from Japan without loclity.
Hitherto unrecorded from J apan.
Phytometra intermizxta.
mer intermixta, Warren, Seitz, Macrolep. IV. p. 357, pl. eo
(August, 1913).
Phytometra brachychalcea, Hampsn. Cat.Lep. Phal. XIII. p. 481
pl. 237. f. 181 (September, 1913).
Genus Abrostola.
Abrostola tocionis n. sp.
3. Head and thorax red-brown, tegulae with black medial line, — |
30
(
f
patagia with black oblique line; palpi blackish, abdomen erey-brown.
Legs blackish, the tarsi ringed with white. Fore-wing dark brown,
mixd with red-brown and grey, basal area red-brown, antemedial line
double, the inner line red-brown, the outer line black, bent outwards
below costa, slightly incurved in cell and at vein 1; orbicular ‚reniform
and a spot below outer edge of former large, grey with some dark
brown in centres, defined by black, the first open above and below,
the last two open above; postmedial line double, the inner line indistinct _
and red-brown from costa to vein 5, the black and distinet, the outer
line red-brown, bent outwards below costa, excurved and minutely
waved to vein 3 and excurved on submedian fold, some whitish points
beyond it on costa; subterminal line greyish
white defined on both sides with. diffused
brown, excurved below vein 7 and at middle;
terminal line black, defined by greyish white
on inner side and not waved; cilia brown,
with a dark waved line at middle. Hind
wing dark cupreous brown, with the base Fie. © Abrostola toctonig em
paler; an indistinct dark postmedial line, bs
excurved on vein 6 and 2; cilia yellowish white, tinged with brown at
base. Underside of fore wing suffused with fuscous and irrorated with
grey on the costal and terminal areas; postmedial line dark, hind wing
white, irrorated with fuscous, with a dark discoidal mark, a curved _
postmedialline and a diffused subterminal band. |
Expanse : 25 mm.
Type: A male specimen from Tokyo, May 17. 1912. fy
Comes near to .A. triopis, Hampsn. and A. ’ brostolina, Butl., but Bes,
differs from the former in the hind wing being darker and from the
st N a cae ae Le oe” Uy’ 2 Pa ME eh lS
Bu を eM 4, Kur f. * の Y
ご に
eg Ny > j 2 { x; の
N ン
31
ae in the postmedial line being excurved above inner margin.
| Subfamily Mominae.
Genus Diphthera.
a Tr; Hmpsn. Cat. Lep. Phal. XIII. p. 365 coe.
Diphthera coenobita. |
Bombya coenobita, Exp. Schmett. III. p. 196, pl. 37. £. 7 and pl.
82. f. 2(1785).
Diphthera, coenobita, on Cat. Lep. Phal. XIII. p. 366, f.
96 (1913). |
Hitherto recorded from Tsushima alone, but I seen a female
- specimen taken on Mt. Fuji, August 6th, 1916.
Genus Moma. |
Moma, Hübn.; Hampsn. Cat. Lep. Phal. XIII, p. 376 (1913)
a | Moma ludifica.
‚Noctua ludifica, Linn, syst. Nat. 12 ed. p. 514 (1758).
Moma ludifica, Hmpsn. Cat. Lep. Phal. XIII. p. 380. f. 97(1913)
人 A male specimen, taken at Sapporo, August 16th, 1905.
Hitherto unrecorded from Japan
= \ : !
Subfamily Noctuinae
| Genus (allimorpha.
“ Callimorpha Latr.; Hampsn. Moths Ind. II. p. 341 (1894).
Though the moths belonging to this genus and Camptofoma show |
_ the superficial resemblance to those of the Arctiadae, they indeed can
‘not considered as the belong to that family. According to Hampsons
key (Cat. Lep. Phal. I. p. 17) they showed belong to the Noc-
es まえ 本 の
5
RM ‚I 2 A a AS, ee Jie” Sale!
REN DIL NR A
く he / = 4 ee ie”
pr ya | BEN ae Rd
TRUE, Re
_ 2
2 32
tuidae, since the vein 8 of the hind wing anastomoses with 7 at base) ~
only.
7 Callimorpha histrio.
Hypercampa histrio. Walk. Cat: lil. p. 654 (1855). |
Callimorpha histrio, Kirby, Cat. Ber Het. p- 256 (1892). 7
| Four specimens from Tsu-hina, Captured ‘by Mr. Yamada, August.
1915.
| According to Dr. Miyake and Prk Mar, the species also
occurs in Formosa.
Family Lymantridae.
Genus Dasychira
Dasychira, Steph.; Hampsn.; Moths Ind. I. p. 447 (1892)
Dasychira nachiensis. n. sp.
Q. Palpi yellow, fringed with foscous at the tips of seat ER
head, thorax, and fore wing brownish green; abdomen above pale brown,
irrorated with fuscous, below yellow, dorsal crest fuscous, mixed with
greenish. Fore wing with a dark discoidal spot slightly defined by
whitish; a whitish spot on costa near apex; indistinct dentate somewhat ‘
diffused dark postmedial and subterminal lines, the former almost —
obsolescent below middle; a dark slightly waved line just before outer
margin, deeply dentate above vein 7; a dark fine terminal line;
cilia brown. Hind wing orange yellow, with a black diseocellular spot
and three somewhat confluent postmedial black spots; a feeble blackish
line just before outer margin; cilia yellow. Underside yellow, the fore
wing faintly suffused with fnseons near apex, the hind wing almost
En
line just before the outer mar-
gin of each wing being less
wavy and the two spots near
orange; a black discocellular spot on each wing.
i .
35
a
Expanse: 58 mm.
| Type: N
30th, 1916.
Allied to Dasychira (Cad-
_ 76 の ) ni decens, Moore, from
India, but differs from it in
the postmedial line, of the fore
wing being less distinct, the
female specimen captured by me at Nachi, Kili Tuly.?
Fig. 7. Dasychira nachiensis, 9 4
. dr し e に
outer margin on the underside being absent. But this species may
possibly be a form of D. virescens, Moore.
Family Geometridae.
Subfamily Geometrinae
Genus Fascellina.
ーー の Walk.; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. III. p. 224 (1895).
- Fascellina
Fascellina
. Fascellina
I
.
AAs 。
Fascellina
Fascellina
‚Fascellina
Fascellina
Fascellina chromataria.
chromataria, Walk. Cat. KX. p. 215.
celata, Walk. Cat. XXXX. p. 1554
olivataria, Walk. Cat. XXXV. p. 1555.
clausaria, Walk. Cat. XXXV. p. 1556.
usta, Walk. Cat. XXXV. p. 1602.
castanea, Moore, P. Z, S. 1877, p. 612.
ceylonica, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. III. p. 394, pl. 187. ff.
3, 3a (larva).
Ser
34
Faseellina chromatar Ta, Haman (nee Walk. ) Moths Ind. II. pr.
225. 1. 123 (1895).
A male specimen taken by me at Fukuoka, a August 12 th,
1913. | a |
Genus Scardamia
Scardamia, Guen.; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. III. p. 163 (1895‘. |
Hampson’s charaterization of this genus seems to me to be partly .
inapplicable to S. metallaria Guen. from Japan.
In his diagnosis of the genus “ 10
and 11 stalked, 11 anastomosing with
12” is stated, and in the accompanying
figure the vein 10 is drown as stalked
with 7, 8 and 9, but those are not the |
case in the fore wing venation of the
Japanese specimens of 8. metallaria, In
all Japanese specimens examined by me,
vein 11 is stalked with 12 instead of I
stalking with 10, while the vein 10 is Fig: 8. Wings of S. matallaria, ¢.
entirely free from cell or in some specimens we can find a trace of
connecting bar between it and 9.
Family Uraniadae
Subfamily Microniinae.
Genns Pseudomicronia.
Pseudomicroma, Moore; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. III. p. 116 (1895). —
Pseudomicronia oppositata.
Micronia oppositata, Snell. Tidj. V. Ent. XXIV. p. 84.1881).
$
一
Pseudomicronia coelata, Moore, Lep. Atk. p. 257 (1887); Hmpsn. —
,
。 。 Moths Ind. III. p. 166. f. 61 (1895).
A male and a female specimens taken at py Ki, J 28th,
1916.
Recorded from Kiushiu, but not from Honshiu.
Family Zygaenidae.
Subfamily Chalcosianae.
Geuns Hterusia.
Zterusia, 5 Hope; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. I p. 259 nr 2
Eterusia aed ea.
Papilio aedea, Linn. Syst. Nat. 12 ed. p. 757 (1767).
Heterusia aedea, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. I. p. 262 (1892).
"Eterusia aedea, Jordan, Seitz, Macrolep. II. p. 10, pl. 2c(1909).
A male specimen taken at Nachi, Ki, September 26th, 1916.
‘Recorded from Loochoo, Tsushima, Kiushiu and Oki, but not from
Honshiu. |
Family Pyralidae
Subfamily Endotrichinae.
Genus Margaronia. n. gn.
| Margaronia Hübn. Verz. p. 358, non deser.
Palpi porrect, rostriform, about three times the length of head; maxil-
lary palpi dilated at extremity with tuft of scales; antnnaein Q simple,
in @ unknown to me; proboscis weli developed. Legs smooth, mid tibiae .
with one, hind tibiae with two pairs of spurs, the outer ones not more
than one half of the inner ones. Fore wing long, triangular, outer
margin oblique; vein 4 from close lower angle of cell; 5 from lower
_ angle; 6 from below upper angle of cell 7, 8 and 9 stalked from upper
the subfamily Schoenobii-
=
eee
36. Fa
angle; 10 free from close upper angle; 11 free. Hind wing with vein —
3 from close lower angle of cell; 4 and 5 shortly stalked; 6 and 7 :
also shortly stalked, 7 anastomosing with 8.
Type: M. brizoalis.
Margaronia brizoalis.
Margaronia brizoalis, Walk. Cat. XIX, p. 976 (1859).
Girriochrista brizoalis, Hampsu. Moths Ind. IV. p. 50 (1996).
Hampson placed the species under the geuns Cirrhochrista, Led. of —
nae, but the present spe-
cies has no characters of
the genus Cirrhochrista and
should be removed from
the subfamily Schoenobii-
nae to the subfamily En-
dotrichinae, erecting a new
genus for the reception of
it. _ Fig. 9. Margaronia brizoalis,19. 2
Subfamily Pyralinae
Genus Hirayamaia n. gn.
Palpi with the 2nd and 3rd joints triangularly scaled, about twice
the length of head and with a thick f inge of the downcurved hair |
on the inner side, the third joint dowucurved; maxillary palpi short
and filiform; probossis fully developed; antennae of & ciliate. Tibiae
moderately hairy, hind tibiae with two pairs of spurs, the outer ones not
more than one half of the inner. Fore wing rather broad, with the
apex somewhat acute and produced; vein 3 from before lower angle
x
Pte a aie
of cell; 4 and 5 from lower angle, 6 from upper angle of cell or
shortly stalked with 7, 8, and 9; 10 free from cell before the origin
of the 上 PHNUre which is evenly curved and not angled; 11 also
from cell just beyond the
middle of it. Hind wing
with vein 3 from before
ーー
_]ower angle of cell; 4 and —
5 from lower angle; 6 and
7 moderately stalked; dis-
coeellulars angled just De-
x
low the upper angle of '
cell, then strongly obliaue.
Type : H. regalis.
Fig. 10: Hirayamaia regalis, &: +
‚Comes near to Orybina and Trebania, but is readiy distinguishable
. from the former by the vein 10 of the fore wing arising from before
the RAR of discocellular, instead of stalking with 7, 8 and 9, and from
the latter by the palpi being twice the length of head, instead of being
three times the length of it.
Hirayamaia regalis
Oriba Bike Leech, Entom. RRIE.-p;: U, ph, 9.( は 99)
Orybina regalis, Hampsn. Trans, Ent. Soe. 1896, p. 540.
13,
a"
i ae
a wy
rs peas vt
ea
¢
yf
Ree の
ae
Re
ARE
39
Synopsis of the Pemphigidae
of
Japan.
By
Prof. Shonen Matsumura.
The superfamily Aphididae is now divided into the following four
- families-1. Aphididae, 2. Pemphigidae, 3. Chermesidae, 4. Phylloxer—
idae. The Pemphigidae of Japan have not yet been thoroughly examined
and studied by any entomologist.
In 1900 Prof. C. Sasaki published in the J Een language two new
Anoecia species belonging to this family, and in 1902 the same author
wrote again in our language about some gall-making Aphides see
In 1906 Mr. Pergande worte in the “ Entomological News ” about
one new genus and one new species — Nipponaphis distychw - of the
J apanese Bemphigidae. in
In 1909 I published some Gall-Aphides in our language ° , but there
_ was no new species. In 1910 Prof. ©. Sasaki read a paper on “ a new
| Japanese Gall-Aphid - Astegopteryx nekoashi アー in the first Interna-
tional. Entomological Congress of Brussel. Besides these contributions
I have not found any reference to the Japanese Pemphigidae. Since
1914 I have been collecting materials about the Japanese Aphididae,
most of which has now been examined and will in the near future be
published elsewhere. At this time I shall make public only my sees
study coucering the Pemphigidae.
1) Nippon--Nosakubutsu-gaichu-hen.
2) Nippon-Jumoku-gaichu-hen.
3) Dainippon-Gaichu-zensho’ Tokyo.
40 | >
The materials of the present paper were mostly. collected from the
neighbourhood of Sapporo by ‘Prof. K. IMiyabe and the author.
Prof. Y. Niisima has collected also some materials for me. After
thoroush study of this family of Japan I have found 29 species under
19 genera, of which 19 species and 7 genera are new to science.
The life-histories of this group of insects are very complicated and
about the details of them I shall ロー study. On this
occasoin I wish to express my cordial thanks to Prof, K. Miyabe and
Prof. Y, Niisima, by whose permission I have thoroughly, examined
many valuable specimens. Mr. J. | Nishiya of Aomori and Mr. T.
Ogasawara of Iwate have collectad some Peeler SEEN for me, for
which my thanks are due,
We have in Japan the fcllowing 29 species of Pemphigidae:
1. Anoecia corni F.
2. Glyphina betulae Kalt.
3. Minadrus abietinus Koch.
4. Astegopteryx nekoashi Sasak.
as SA. styraci Mats. (n. sp.)
6. Nipponaphis distychii Perg.
% yanonis Mats. (n. sp.)
8. Cerataphis saccharivora Mats. (n. sp.) (Formosa)
OMe aes lataniae Licht. ( Formosa )
10. Mansakia (n. g.) miyabei Mats. (n. sp.)
11. Schlechtendalia miyabei Mats. (n. sp.)
i AS | mimifushi Mats.’ (n. sp.)
13. 8. intermedia Mats. (n. sp.)
14. Nurudea (n. g.) ibofushi Mats. (n. sp.)
SEN | 4
8; Nurudeopsis-(n. g.) shiraii Mats. (n. sp.)
Bia NN. yanoniella Mais. (n. sp.)
17. Fushia (n. g.) ro:ea Mats. (n. sp.)
18. Tetraneura yezvensis Mats. (n. sp.)
BT, fusiformis Mats. (n. sp.) \
、 20. Gobaishia (n. g.) japonica Mats. (n. sp.)
xcs: Gr nirecola Mats. (n. sp.)
vp 5 a akinire Sasak.
23. Eriosoma laniger Haus.
24. Schizoneura japonica Mats. (n. sp.)
25. Pemphigus dorocola Mats. (n. sp.)
ie See niisimae Mats. (n. sp.)
27. Prociphilus bumeliae Schr.
28. Watabura (n. g.) nishiyae Mats. (n. sp.)
29. Nishiyana (n. g.) aomoriensis Mats. (n. sp.)
Fam. Pemphieidae ワ
Amphigonal female oviparous, virgines viviparous; antennae always
| with 2 primary rhinaria or sensoria; lateral eyes of the young larvae,
‘not rarely also in the other apterous stage, with only 3 facets; ante-
nnae 3-6 jointed, apical joint of the antennae always short; cornicles
short or wanting; young larvae in 3-5 forms; media of the fore wings
once forked or simple; sexuales apterous; postemhryonal developement
of the wings homometabolic - containing partly monophagous and
partly migrating, often gall-making species. This family may be
classified into the following 4 subfamilies.
1) The family Pemphigidae is classified according to the method of C. Borner
(Sorauer, Pfl. Krankh. vol. IIT. p. 666, 1913).
3 i 0 ARE VE iy ne.
N Ses eae Be
‘ ri 4 yi !
ihe JP パ
nat ey
の EEE ER
1. Cornicles in all stages present; sexuales with sucking britles;
wax-glands wanting; media once fOrKed………・……… .... Vacuninae.
— Oornicles in the young stage always wanting; compound eyes
(except imago and nymph) always with 3 facets-- ++»... .. .. ..2
bd
Sexuales with sucking bristles-- +» ua... crane aie ee er
ー Sexuales wanting sucking bristles ..-.----..--------Pemphiginae.
(nearly the same as in Mindarinae).
3. Anterior wing with the first two obliques (at least at the base)
arising from a point or branched, media not forked; cornicles
of the imago rudimentary; larvae with 3 jointed antennae; apte-
rous virgogenia of a very peculiar form (resembling come Coccides
or Aleurodes); anal plate bilobod -- -- -- ---- ---- Hormaphidinae.
- Anterior wing with tne first two obliques separated at the base;
media forked. or not forked; young larvae with 5 (sometimes 4?)
jointed antennae; anal plate not bilobed; gonapophyses wanting;
cornicles wanting or inconspicuous; with many secondary rhina-
Yla. ee ce ee ee OH wee ee CH OH PHM EH Ew eH OF OHH OF OH eT He OH eH HEB Oe Be OF Mindarinae.ı
1. Subfam. Vacuninae.
Antennae short, 5-6 jointed, the 3rd joint longest, anterhinarial short,
either conspicuous or inconspicuous, the 3,4 and following joints with
secondary sensoria but not ringed; rostrum either moderately long or very
long; fore wings with media once forked, obsolete at the bases; hind-
wings with one or two obliques; cornicles, cauda and legs short; sexuales |
with sucking bristles; wax-glands wanting. This is divided into following
two tribes:
1. Tribe Anoeciini.
Wings pent-wise at rest; apterous female (except fundatrix and sexu—
mt we
“Ota
ales Q) sith multicorneal facets; antennae 6 jointed, hindwings with
2 obliques.
We have in Japan only the following one genus.
I. Gen. Anoecia koch, 1857.
(Koch-Aphid. p. 275)
te Ptottely long, the 3rd and the following joints with
many subringed sensoria, anterrhinarial small, the 4th, 5th, and 6th
subequal; rostrum reaches to the abdominal base, at the apex hastate;
wings ample, nearly twice as long as the body, stigma short, fusiform,
stigmatic nervure gently curved and opens in the middle of the stigma,
media once forked, at the basal one third being obsolete, 2nd oblique
curving near the base approaches to the first oblique; cubitus of the
_ hind-wings straight, the first oblique somewhat sloping, 2nd oblique
very much sioping and widely separated from each other at the bases:
cornicles very short, broad, situated on the lateral sides, being not
distinctly visible from above; cauda very small, anal plate short and,
rounded; legs moderatly long, the hind pair being somewhat longer |
than the anterior pairs. |
We have in Japan only the following one species.
: Be Anoecia corni F.
Anoecia corn’ F. (Pl. XI. f. 1, a, b, c.)
ici corni F. Ent. Syst. vol. VI, p. 214 (1794).
Schizoneura corni Kalt. Manog. Aphid. p. 168 (1843).
ee vagans Koch, Aphid. p. 268, f. 343 (1857).
Anoecia corni Koch, Aphid. p. 278, f. 348, 349 (1857).
_Schizoneura venusta Pass. Gli Afid. p. —(1860).
12 cerealium Szaniszlo. Termes, Fiiz. IV, p. 192-96(1881).
4
cornicola Walsh. Patch, 1. c.~p. 195.
panicola Thomas, Patch. 1. c. p.19. | +
graminis Del Guercio, Patch. 1. c. p. 19.
hen, p. 431, f. 197 (1899).
S. nigriabdominalis Sasaki, 1. c. p. 435, f. 198.
Winged viviparous female - Body black, abdomen dark fuscous or
yellowish, at the base paler; antennae nearly one half the length of
fulviabdominalis Sasaki, N ippon-nosakubutsu-gaichu- |
-
funeicola Walsh. Patch Food Plants Aph. p.195(1912)。_
the body, dark yellowish, sensoria of the 3rd joint about 10, the 4th ~
4 and the 5th 3, being oblong in shape, with brownish hairs; wings |
hyaline, stigma and cubitus black, veins pale brown; abdomen short,
as long as the thorax and head taken together, venter yellowish;
conrieles very short, fuscous; the lower genital plate yellowish; legs
fuscous, femur at the base dirty yellow.
Legth of body 2.4 mm., exp. tegm. 9 mm.; antennae 1.3 mm.
Apterous oviparous female - Body oblong, dark brownish; antennae
grayish, the 3rd joint subequal to the 4th, 5th and 6th taken toge-
ther, the 4th and 5th subequal, the 6th much longer than the 5th,
anterhinarial only one third the length of the postrhinarial, somewhat
narrower and with 2 short hairs on its apex; rostrum not reaching
to the 3rd coxae: abdomen with 2 very large eggs, which being visible
through the dorsal integument; cornicles very short. becoming mere
a ring; genital plate nearly straight on the hind margin; legs short,
concolored as the body.
Length of body 1.5mm.: antennae 0.4 mm. _
Hab. - Japan; Europe; America.
F. P.- In Spring on Cornus and other the allied an and in
~
\ 7
se 55
; NEE
Summer on Panicum, Triticum, Oryza, Setaria, Holcus, Avena
Eragrotis, Lolium and the other graminous plante. |
‚Nom. Jap. - Mizuki-hirata-abura.
In Europe as well as in America this species has been described
under different names, for it attacks very diverse kinds of plants, nam-
ely in the spring it spends its first generation on Cornus macrophylla,
©. sanguinea or the other allied species and in summer migrates to the
farms and attacks the roots of the different kinds of the graminous
plants, Prof. C. Sasaki has also described this species under two
different names, but they are most probably the same species. As the
individuals on the Cornus-plant are much larger and differently colo-
ured, even morphologically somewhat changed than those on the roots .
of the graminous plants, it is a natural mistake for any entomologist to
treat this insect under a different species, even under a different genus.
II. Tribe Vacunini.
Wings horizontal at rest; grown apterous female (always?) with
larval eyes; antennae 5 jointed, hind wing with one simple oblique.
We have in Japan only the following one genus.
2. Gen. Glyphina Koch, 1857.
| ( Aphid. P.. 259 )
- Antenae short, the 3rd and the follwing joints with many inconspicious
subringed sensoria, anterhinarial robust and the demarkation between
this and the postrhinarial indistinct, the 4th much shorter than the
5th; rostrum long, reaches to the first abdominal segment; wings nearly
13 the length of the body, stigma narrow, lanceolate, the first 2 obliques
“Separated from each other at the bases; oblique of the hind wing's neary
"perpendicular to the cubitus; legs moderately. long.
aS
Genotype - Glyphina befulae Kalt. +
In Japan comes only one species.
1. Glyphina betulae Kalt. (Pl, X, a, b).
Vacuna betulae Kalt. Monog. Aphid. p. -( 1843).
Glyphina betulae Koch. Aphid. p. 260 (1857).
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, ereenish yellow, head and
thorax fuscous, covered with cottony secretions; antennae yellow, with
long hairs, as long as the head and thorax combined, the 3rd joint as
long as the 4th and 5th combined, anterhinarial broader than the
postrhinarial at the base; wings hyaline, veins and stigma brownish;
abdomen as long as the head and thorax taken together, on the lateral
sides fuscous spotted and each segment with a narrow, interrupted fus-
cous band; cornicles very short, fuscous; cauda yellowish, broad, short
and rounded; legs greenish yellow, femora and tarsi at the apices
somewhat infuscated. ( 0 A
Length of body 2.0 mm. exp. tegm. 5.5 mim.; antennae 0.8 mm.
Apterous viviparous female - Body oval, with many bristly hairs;
antennae short, 1/3 the length of the body, dark green; the 3rd joint 6
paler, longer than the 4th and 5th combined; thorax and abdomen
with a paler dorsal stripe and 2 rows of paler spots on the lateral sides
of the abdomen; cornicles very short; cauda broadly conical; legs
greenish yellow. ' |
Length of body 1.6; antennae 0.7 mm. :
Nymph — Nearly the same as that of the apterous viviparous female
except the wing-sheath, which is conclored and reaches to the 3rd abdo-
minal segment.
Hab. —- Hokkaido (Sapporo), Honshu; Europe.
F. P.— Betula japonica.
Nom. Jap. 一 Kaba-hirata-abura.
| II. Subfam. Mindarinae.
Antennae 6 jointed, the 3rd joint longest, subannulated, anterhinarial
‘short, distinct; rostrum moderately long; fore wings with forked or
not-forked media, the first 2 obliques separated from each other at the
bases; hind-wings with 2 obliques; young larvae with 5 (always?) jointed
antennae; anal plate not bilobed; gonapophyses wanting; cornicles wanting
or inconspicuous; legs modelrately long.
Only the foilowing one genus is known in Japan.
1. Gen. Mindarus Koch, 1857. Se
( Aphid. P. 277)
Antennae moderately long,the 4th, 5th and 6th joints subequal, the 3rd
somewhat longer than the 4th and 5th combined, anterhinarial short; wings
moderately large, costal area in the middle much dilated, stigma very
long, reaching to the apex of the wing, stigmatic nervure arising from
the base of the stigma, the first 2 obliques arising neal from a point;
legs moderately long.
Genotype - Mindarus abietiuus Koch.
We have in Japan only the following one species.
1. Minbarus abietinus Koch. ( Pl. X. 8, a, b, )
Mindarus abietinus Koch, Aphid. P. 278, f. 350, 351 ( 1857 ).
_ Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, green, antennae, head,
thorax and some bands of the abdomen, black, with white eottony
secrations; antennse reaches nearly to the middle of the abdomen; 3rd
joint with about 18 subannnlated sensoria, annulations of the 4th, 5th
and 6th joints being not distinct, anterhinarial only 1/4 the length |
48
~
:
of the postrhinarial, ii border of the head in the middle incised;
rostrum long, reaching the first abdominal segnient; wings byaline,
veins fulvous, stigma grayish; abdomen oval, with some fuscous, often —
not distinct bands, cornicles very short; cauda yellowish, cornical, at
the sides infuscated; legs concolored.
Length of body 1.8 mm.: exp. tegm. 6 mm. ; antennae 1mm. —
Apterous viviparous female- Body oblong, greenish; covered with ©
woolly secrations; frontal border of the head scarcely incised; antennae
reaching to the abdominal base, the 3rd joint distinctly annulated, the
followings not annulated, anterhinarial 1/3 the length of the postrhina-
rial; rostrum reaches beyond the 3rd coxae, abdomen broadest in the
middle, cornicles aud canda inconspicuous; legs concolored.
Length of body 1.8 mm.: antennae .8 mm.
Nymph - Only differs from the apterous viviparous female in having
short wing-sheath, which scarcely reaching to the first abdominal —
segment.
Hab. — Hokkido (Sapporo) ; Europe.
F. P. — Abies sachalinensis.
Nom. Jap. — Todo-wata-mushi.
っ
III. Subfam. Hormaphidinae.
Antennae short, 5 jointed, the 3rd joint longest, the 5th usnally
coming next in length, the 3rd and mostly the following joints
annulated or with larg, irregularly placed sensoria, anterhinarial short
or inconspicuous; rustrum short; fore wings with the media simple or
branched, at the base being obsolete, the first 2 obliques united or
nearly so at the bases; hind-wings with 1 - 2 obliques; cornicels and
| \
cauda always presnt, but of very small size; legs moderately long.
PB‘
Sexuales with sucking bristles; young larvae with 3 jointed antennae
49
I
(always PO ; wings at rest horizontal.
We have in Japan the following 8 genera:
Br
-
oe
Media of the fore wings biatched Miles ce acl vs pew ad Cea し チン
Media of the fore wings simple-- SENG An, doles cette Rate cet Wess cae ee
Front with 2 horn-like projections-- -- -- -- ++ -- Cerataphus Licht.
Front wanting 2 horn-hke Projectioms…ー ト ーー トー ドー ドド ーー は
The 4th and 5th antennal joints subequal, stigma fusiform…
ee Astegopterye Karsch.
The 4th antennal joint much longer than the 5th stigma lance-
ee Ne oe -- Nipponaphis Perg.
Antennae with annulated or subannulated jomts…-……・………5 |
Antennae with numerous irregularly placed subannulations
ring-like SENSOTIA. ors sess er cess ve ar en Schlechtendalia‘; Licht.
The apical 2 joints of the antennae with annulations-------.6
The apical 2 joints of the antennae wanting annulations..-- --
Fb ee eee eee ce ce et ce ee te ee ee ee eens cece ceases sree Wurudea Mais.
The first 2 obliques of the fore-wings branched at the bases--
RIES RR SIT SPushie “Mate:
The first 2 obliques of the fore wings not branched at the
N 3 8.08 BR alt en a N
The apical joint of the antennae longest, the 3rd shorter than
NET RER "ER HE .. Nurudeopsis Mats.
‘The 3rd joint ef the antennae longest, the apical joint much
shorter than the Ath ++ +--+ ++ ++ ++ ee essere sees ees Mansakia Mats.
1. Gen. Astegopteryx Karsch, 1891.
( Berl. deutsch. Bot. Ges. VII, P. 52)
50
Antennae 5-jointed, the basal 2 joints short, broad, and subequal in
length, the following 3 joints of nearly equal diameter and strongly
annulated, the 3rd much the longest, subequal or longer than the 4th
and 5th taken together; head, including the eyes, narrower than the
thorax and broader than ong, its frontal margin being slightly convex;
the 2 discal ocelli placed in the front of the eyes, and the third ous
at the middle of the anterior edge; wings moderately long, the first —
2 obliques originate from a point or branched, media’ branched, at the
basal third obsolete, stigmatic nervure strongly curved near the base,
opening in the middle of the stigma, stigma Janceolate, narrowly pointed
at the apex; hind—wings with 2 obliques; cornicles represented by pores
only, and situated a back, apparently on the 6th abdominal segment;
cauda short, broad, semicircular; last ventral segment notched at the
middle of the posterior edge; legs slender, moderately long.
Genotype - Astegoptery& styracophila Karsch.
We have in Japan the following 2 species.
1. The 3rd joint of the antennae longer than the 4th and 5th
combined, stigma nearly 4 the length of the stigmatic mervure・
„en. nekoashi Sasak.
—. The 38rd joint of the antennae subequal to the 4th and 5th
combined stigma nearly as long as the stigmatic nervrue………
see ee eee Styract Mats.
1. Astegopterya nekoashi Sasaki. (Pl. X, f. 5, a, b, pl. IV, f. II)
Astegopteryx nekoashi Sasaki, Jer Cong. Intern. D’ Entom, —
Bruss. p. 449 (1911).
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, dark brown, abdomen —
purplish red antennae somewhat longer than the head and thorax com-
bined, the 3rd joint twice as long as the 4th and provided with 29
-annulations, the 4th and 5th subequal in length, the former with 14
#
and the latter with 13 annulations, the apex of the 15th smooth and — |
with a few hairs; rostrum dark. brown, rather short, and reaching to
the first coxae; wings hyaline, veins yellow, the first 2 obliques branching
at the base, media at the base obsolete, the fureal nearly in paralled
to the stigmatic nervure and widely separated from each other, stigma
grayish green; hooklets on the hind wings 2; legs fuscous brown.
Length of body 2.34 mm. ; exp. tegm. 3.79mm. ; antennae 0.8 mm.
Apterous viviparous fe male - Body oval, light orange yellow, sparsely
covered with mealy secretions; head hemispherical; antennae 5 jointed,
the first and 2nd joints short and stout, the 3rd the longest, the 4th
and 5th subequal, each nearly one half as long as the 3rd, the 5th at
the middle with a notch ( rhinarium), and on its apex with a small
bristle; rostrum reaching beyond the 3rd coxae; legs stout, the hind
ones being longest. |
Length of body 1.14 mm. Si 0.72 mm.; antennae 0.2 mm.
According to Prof. C. Sasaki formation of the galls is as follow:
“Tf we examine the trees of Styrax japonicus towards the middle of
May, many of tnc terminal buds of their branches or branchlets may
be found to have grown larger than the normal ones, and be composed
of some number of smaller deformed leaves when looked at from the
outsides. These are really the beginning of the formation of galls. In
each of these galls is generally imprisoned a single larva of diminutive
size’ This is the larva which makes its way into the bud and initiates
the formation’ of galls. As the buds grow larger and more swollen, the
modified leaves increase in number and size, and assume the shape of
either horn-like processes or partly expanded leaves. Within the gall
-
5 の I
Pi
there is now found a deep excavation, containing a larva of the nd —
stage together with a single exuvia”
“Tn the beginning of June, the galls become more developed, having
assumed a depressed oval or rouud form and their stalk is strongly
compressed and marked with some longitudinal streaks. The finger-like ©
leaves or processes growing on the periphery of the central disc are
now more swollen than before, and have their ends directed towards
the center of the disc, where they all meet together just as in the buds |
of chrysanthemum flower. Outside the circle of these processes, there
lies another circle of slender horn-hke process, as well as the deformed
leaves. The central cavity of the dise Pee wider and deeper than
in the previous stage.”
“In the last part of June, the finger-like processes grow in size,
and form a nearly spindle-shaped sac. The central hollow dise becomes
shallow, and the sacs are directed outwards, looking like a fully opened —
flower. In this case, a single gall is about 2 cm. in diameter, and
of a light greenish color, although some are much larger with a dia-
rieter of about 4 cm. Each of the sacs lying around the central disc
contains usually a single wingless viviparous female together with the
numerous larvae laid by it. In the middle of July, the galls attain
this full growth, the diameter reaching about 6 cm. Each spindle- _
shaped sac now assumes an elongated oval form and has a light
greenish yellow color. The larvae contained in a single sac develope
= ia
into pupae and when the winged insects are ready to emerge, the free —
rounded end of the sac opens, and the insects fly out in succession.
These are all females and produce the young parthenogenetically either
in-or out-ide the galls. These larvae after moulting once pass into the
2nd stage.”
6s
_ Nymph - Olivaceous yellow (in alcohol); antennae 5 jointed, a broad
as anterior legs, the first 2 joionts broadest, the 3rd somewhat shorter
than the 4th and 5th combined, the 5th somewhat longer than the 4th
anterhinarial one half the breadth and 2 the length of the odstrhinarial,
4 or 5rhinaria gathering together in its notch; wing-sheath reaching to the
2nd abdominal segment; abdomen oval, attenuated towards the apex he
_on each side with a series of 4 fuscous spots; legs short, slender, pale
fuseous, tarsi near each apex with 2 long eapitated hairs, femora at
the apices somewhat deeper in color.
‘Length of body 1.6 mm.; antennae 0.5 mm.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo), Honshu (Tokyo).
By P. - Atyrax japonicus. |
Nom. Jap. -FYono-nekoashi.
2. Astegopteryx styraci n. sp. (Pb RI RT)
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, yellowish brown (in alco-
hol), head and mesonotum fuscous; antennae short, annulations of the
3rd joint 19 - 21, the 4th11 and the 5th. 6, the 3rd subequal to the
al yand 5th combined, anterhinarial very short and ‘conical, on its
apex with 4 small hairs; rostrum yellow, reaching not entirely to the
_ 2nd eoxae; wings hyaline, veins and stigma fulvous, the first 2 obliques
starting from a very short common stalk, media at the basal one third
obsolete, the furcal and stigmaic nervure nearly in parallel, diverging
somewhat at the apex, the space between the fnreal and stigmatic ner-
vure nearly one half broad as the marginal cell in the middle; hind-
wing on the costal margin with 3 hooklets; abdomen on each lateral
margin with a series of fuscous spots; cornicles inconspicous; cauda ful-
vous, and of a round form; legs fulvous,
*
54
ア
Length of body 1.4 mm.: exp. tegm. 2.5 mm.: antennae 0.5 mm.
Apterous viviparous female - Body oval, dark brown to black; ante- na
nnaey ellowish, short, the 3rd joint distinctly longer than the 4th, the
4th subequal to the 5th, wanting annulations, the 5th conical at the
apex, with 2 short hairs; cornicles and cauda inconspicous; legs faseous,
tibiae and tarsi mostly fulvous. ( :
Length of body 1.2 mm.; antennae 0.4 mm.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo).
F. P. -Styrax obassia.
Nom. Jap. - Ego-hanafushi.
Gall - yellowish green, very large, somewhat flattened, irregularly
branched and twisted, with some tuberculous prolongations, on each
apex having an exit; large gall measuring about 8 cm. long in diameter.
2. Gen. Nipponaphis perg. 1906.
(Pergande, Ent. News, Philad. p. 205.) |
Antennae 5-jointed, somewhat longer the head and thorax taken
together, the first 2 joints as usual, the following joints of almost equal
diameter, the 3rd the longest, much longer than the 4th snd 5th taken か
together, the 5th distinctly shorter than the 4th, all the joints with
complete annulations, anterhinarial very short, rhinarium very small
and of a roundish form; wings ample; broad, stigma lanceolate, nearly
times as long as broad, at the apex bluntly acuminated, stigmatic ner-
vure opens rather nearer the base, media once forked, much narrower
than the others, at the basal third. obsolete, the prolongation of it
meets with the 2nd oblique, the first 2 obliques near from each other; —
m
hind wings with 2 obliques, widely separated from each other and not |
reaching to the cubitus, with 2-4 hooklets’ on the costa; the upper
55
plate large, broadly conical, lower genital plate deeply bilobed
and much longer than the upper; legs as a tarsi on each apex with
3-4 capitated long hairs,
Genotype - Nipponaphis distychit ee Be
_ Deseription of Pergande is not sufficient for this genus, so I have
given some more essential minute details of it.
1, Nipponahis 2 の Pere CPLR 15 asta")
_ Nipponaphis distychii Pergande, Ent. News. Philad. Vol.
X VIII, P. 205 (1906).
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, black, abdomen yellowish
brown; antennae reachnig about to the base of the abdomen, the 2 basal
joint short, the 3rd the longest, longer than the 4th and 5th combined,
being divided by from 41 - 44 anuulations, the 4th longer than the 5th,
with froin 20 - 24 annulations, while the 5th with 11-15 annulations,
anterhinarial short, truneate at the apex, bearing 3 or 4 short bristles;
thorax as long as broad and slightly broader than the abdomen; wings
hyaline, with a grayish tinge, and slightly darker shade along the
veins, the costal cell and stigma still darker, costa, subcosta and the
veins blackish, the first 2 obliques arise quite near each other, the fork
of the media is unusually long and narrow, while at least 2/3 of the -
stem of this vein obliterated; the 2 obliques of the hind wings at least
3 times as far distant at the base as those of the for ewing, at the costa
with 4 small hooklets; legs grayish brown, tarsi on each apex with 3
capitated hairs.
Length of body 2 mm.; expt. tegm. 7 mm.: antennae 0.8 mi.
Hab. - Honshu, Kiushu.
F. P.- Distychium racemosum.
Nom. Jap. - Isu-fushi.
Gall- Large, fig-like or conical in form, fuscous brown, with て
long petiol, arisng from a apex of the branchlet: large galls measuring —
about 6cm.
2. Nipponaphis yanonis n. sp.
Schizoneura sp, ? Sasaki - Nippon-J mmoku-gaichu-hen Vol. II,
p. 86, f. 203 (1902).
Winged viviparous female (migrants) - Grayish fuscous, head, pro-
and the middle of the mesonotum broadly velvety black, paler boadered,
abdomen yellowish; antennae fusocus, reaching to the base of the ab-
domen, the first 2 joints as usual, the 8rd much longer than the 4th
and 5th taken together, with about 18, the 4th 8, the 5th 6 complete
annulations, at the apex conically pointed; wings broad and ample, sub-
hyaline, stigma dark grayish, at the hind margin narrowly infuscated,
veins fulvous, media much narrower than the other veins, at the basal
third not traceable, the first 2 obliques very near each other, the outer
one not reaching to the cubitus, cuLitus fuscous, with a series of very
minute hayline spots, stigmatic nervure rather from nearer the base
the hind wings with 2 obliques, not entirely reaching to the cubitus
and quite widely apart from each other; legs fulvous, femora at the
apices more or less infuscated. . |
Length of body 1.2 mm.: exp. tegm. 5mm.: antennae 0.6mm. ~
Hab, - Honshu (Tokyo).
F. P. - Distychium racemosum.
Nom. Jap. - Yano-isufushi«
It differs from the N. distychii Perg. in having the much less ringed —
antennae and much smaller boby.
=
57
3. Gen. Cerataphis Licht., 1882.
(Bull. ent. ee 11, P) XVI)
£ ! (Oregma Buck.)
Antennae 5 jointed, the 3rd joint much longer than tae 4th and
5th combined, the 4th somewhat longer than the 5th, subequal, with
numerous distinct annulations, anterhinarial very short; the vertex on
the frontal margin between the antennae with 2 short horn-like
projections, which being conspicuous in the nymph or larva; wings
ample, nearly twice as long as the body, stigiua fusiiorm, stigmatic
_ nervure opens in the middle of the stigma, media nearly at the middle
Sserinched. at the base obsolete, the first 2 obliques united at the bases:。
hind-wings with 2 obliques, which widely separated from each other
at the bases, on the costa with 2 hooklets; lower genital plate bilo bed,
- with numerous hairs; cornicles represented as pores, cauda none; legs
‘moderately long, the hind tarsi near each apex with 2 capitated long
hairs.
Genotype - Cerataphis lataniae Boisd.
1. Cerataphis saccharivora n. sp. (Pl. XI, f. 6, a, b.)
Ceratova cuna lanigera Mats. Die Schad. Nutz. Zuck. Ins. Formosa,
p. 12 pl. IX, fig. 3 O (1910).
Winged viviparous female- Body dark fuscous, with a greenish
tinge, oblong in form, thorax broader than the abdomen; frontal
margin on each side with a very small horn-like tubercle; antennae ful-
vous, short, only reaching to the insertions of the fore wings, the 3rd
joint somewhat longer than the following 2 combined, the 5th fusiform,
somewhat shorter than the 4th, the 3rd with about 21, the 4th with
about 7 and the 5th with about 6 rings, anterhinarial small and
}
lone
TNC ac OI ean ia a ae
58 {
—
short; with a few short hairs on its apex; fore-wings ipa are “Re
with a light fulvous tinge, stigma somewhat paler than the vein, the —
first two obliques united at the ba-es, media at the base obsolete, and
much narrower than the other veins, nearly in the middle sending a
Jong branch; hind-wings with 2 obliques, which being widelly separated
from each other and at the bases not obsolete, with 2 hooklets on the
costa; legs pale fulvous, the posterior femur on the apical half
brownish.
Length of body - 1.8 mm.: exp. tegm. 7 mm.: antennae 0.6mm.
Nymph - Body olivaceous yellow; frontal horn-like tubercles very
8, acute, broader at the bases; antennae broad, the 3rd the longest
and subequal to the 4th and 5th combined, anterhinarial tubercular;
-wing-sheath reaching to the 2nd abdominal segment; cauda broadly
‘conical, somewhat projected, the lower genital plate rounded.
Length of body 1.8 mm.; antennae 0.4 mm.
Hab. - Formosa (‘Tainan ).
F. P. - Saccharum officinarum L.; on the under side of the leaves,
covered with white cottony secretions. | 3
Nom. Jap. - Kansho-watamushi. 2 |
Closely allied to C. (Ceratovacuna) langera Zehnt.; but differs
from it in having fulvous antennae and legs, and much longer wings.
2. Cerataphis lataniae Boisd.
Coccus lataniae Borsd. Ent. horticole, p. 335, £ 49, 50 (1867).
Boisduvalia lataniae Sign. Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. p. 400, t. 10, f. =
2° (1868). |
Cerataphis lataniae Licht. Bull. ent. Soe. Fr. Il, p. XVII (1889);
Maki - Report of Forestry Exp. St. Formosa Vol. 1, P. 36, t. 7,
59
B (1914). | |
Winged viviparous female - Body fuscous, with a EN a CO-
vered with white waxy secretions; the frontal border of the vertex with
2 short horns, antennae nearly as long as the head and thoraxc combined,
the 3rd joint much longer than the 4th and 5th taken together, the
Ath distinctly longer than the 5th, the 3rd with about 31, the 4th
about 13 and the 5th about 8 annulations, anterhinarial short, less than
the half breadth of the postrhinarial, with 3 short hairs on its apex;
wings hyaline, stigma fuscous, the furcal of the media short, media at
the basal half obsolete.
Length of body 2.3 mm.: exp. tegm. 5.8 mm.: antennae 0.7 mm.
と Apterous viviparous female - Body roundish, flat, fulvous, on the
periphery fringed with long waxy filaments, much resembling in the’
form to some larvae of Aleurodes; antennae 5 jointed, wanting annu-
lations, the 3rd the longest, the 4th shorter than the 5th.
Length of body - about 2.3mm.; antennae about 0.4 mm.
Hab. - Formosa; Malay, East India. |
BF. P. - Cocos nucifera, Latania species,
Nom. Jap. - Yashi-tsuno-watamushi.
4. Gen. Mansakia n. gen.
‚Mekely allied to Hormaphis Ost Sack.; from which it may be easily
be distinguished by the precence of 2 obliques to the hind wings.
Antennae 5-jointed, the first 2 joints short and globular, the 3rd the
Jongest, subequal to the 4th and 5th combined, the 5th much shorter
than the 4th, anterhinarial very short, the 3rd and the following joints
with numerous annulations; rostrum short, reaching byond the first
eoXae: wings ample, with the simple media obsolete at the base, 2
ヽ j
60
ーー
obliaues at the base united, stiema long, fusiform, stigmatic nervure |
ュ 3 fe) 2
opens in the middle of it; hind wings with 2 strong obliques, outer
one more than twice the length of the inner, and widely separated
from each other at the bases, having 2 very minute hooklets at the —
costa; legsrobust, moderately long, tarsi at the apices with 2 long,
curved, capitated hairs; cornicles represented by a pore, cauda being
very small and rounded.
Genotype - Mansakia miyabet Mats.
It makes a large somewhat chestnut-like gall on the apical branch”
of Hamamelis Japonica.
This genus resembles also to Fish Mats., from which it may differ
in having the longer 5th antennal joint and 2 very strong obliques to
‘the hind wings, while in Fushia having 2 very short obsolete obliques. —
1. Mansakia miyabei n sp. (Pl. X, f. 6, a, b; pl. XIIL f. 6)
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, dark brown (in alcohol);
antennae short, nearly as long as the head and thorax combined, the
3rd joint with about 25, 4th about 15 and 5th about 14 annulations, ~
\
most of which being not complete rings, the 5th at the apex blunt,
and the anterhinariai being very short; wings subhyaline, with fulvous
tinge, stigma and veins pale brownish, media at the basal third obsolete;
cornicles represented by pores, cauda short, but conspicuous, the lower
anal plate in the middle incised; legs pale brownish. |
Length of body 1.5 mm.; exp. tegm. 6.4 mm.: antennae 0.8 mm.
Nymph - Body pale brownish, oblong in form, at the head and
pronutum be. ‘oulng much narrower; antennae short, robust, fulvous, at >
the joints hyaline, anvulations to each joint indistict, the 4th subequal
to the 5th, at the apex narrower; wing-sheath ori era reaching to
-
4
a.
7
ae
3
3
}
eae EEE ALERT ee er 2: a
ee.
a as | es - 5 } ” -
an り *
61
the base of the abdomen; abdomen oval, at the apex broadly conical,
on each side witha series of wax-gland’s plates; cornicles inconspicuous,
cauda very small; legs short, concolored.
Length of body 2.0 mm.: antennae 0.6 mm.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo).
F. P. - Hamamelis japonica; making a very large oblong, yello-
wish gall measuring 20 by 30 mm., and on its surface bearing nume- ”
rous long, curved filaments; this gall specimen was collected by Prof.
K. Miyabe on the 24th of October, 1895, in the botanical garden of
the Agricultural College, Tohoku Imperial University.
Nom. Jap. — Mansaku-igafushi.
、5. Gen. Schleelhitendalia Licht. 1883.
(Stett. Ent. Zeit. 64, p. 242)
\
Antennae oe than the head and thorax combined, 5-jointed,
the 3rd joint longest, the 4th shorter than the 5th, anterhinarial
distinct, short and narrow, all the joints not annulated as the rest of
the genera, but the sensoria are very large, oblong, irregularly situated
cross-wise or obliquely; head nearly rectangular, on the anterior margin
straight, broader than long; ocelli very large, situated nearly in a
‚straight line; rostrum short, reaching somewhat beyond the first coxae;
fore-wings ample, the first 2 obliques not united at the hase, media
simple, at the basal half obsolete, stigma very long, sickle-shaped, at
the apex very narrow and curved along the costa; hind-wings with 2
obliques, the outer one being much oblique land at the base obsolete,
with 3 small hooklets at the costa; cornicles inconspicuous, cauda small,
but distinct; legs slender and moderately long.
Genotype— Schlechtendalia chinensis Licht.
人
1
We have in Japan the following 3 species: |
1. Stigma of the fore-wing ends far before the apex and ie
| prolongation of the 2nd a of the hind wing not meet
with. the first obliquesy#+-.shess+5+-- nq np eee eh aes
— Stigma of the fore wing ends near ae apex and the prolong-
ation of the 2nd oblique meets with the first oblique.-.-.. ..
01a ・ mtermedia Mats.
Lo
Larger species; stigma of the fore-wing ends indistinctly. in a
very acute point:: aie Vga sras de Zee allies Walze) 27 a Re ka al --mayaber Mats.
— Smaller species; stigma of the fore-wing ends distinctly and
obliquely trunaftel- er r. „mimifusht Mats,
1. Schlechtendalia miyabei n. sp. (PI. X. f, 2, a, b; pl. IV, f. 1).
8 ae chinensis Shirai, Bot. Mag. Tokyo, XIX, p. 1, pl. I,
II, f. 1-13 (1895).
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, yellowish brown, head
and thorax somewhat. darker; antennae paler, short, the fir-t 2 joints |
globose, the first joint near the tip with a round sensorium, the 3rd,
4th and 5th with: irregular, differently shaped sensoria, some being
oblong, oval and some rhomboidal, the 3rd on the surface with about
17, the 4th about 6, the 5th about 15 sensoria, and the peripheries
of the sensoria are not distinct; the 3rd more than twice as long as the
4th, the 5th somewhat shorter than the 3rd, anterhinarial very short
and of a half breadth of the postrhinarial; fore-wings with long, sickle-
shaped stigmata, sending the stigmatic nervure rather from near the
base, 3rd oblique distinctly shorter than the stigmatic nervure, the
space between the 3rd and 2nd obliques much narrower than the space
between the stigmatic nervure and the 3rd oblique; the first. oblique
of the hind-wing nearly from the cubitus, while the 2nd oblique much
separated from the cubitus, on the costa with 3 hooklets, the prolon-
gation of the 2nd oblique not meeting with the first oblique; cauda
short, blunt; legs short and of a paler colour.
Length of body 1.8mm.; exp. tegm. 6.5mm.; antennae 0.6mm.
- Nymph - Body pale fulvous; the first 2 antennal joints broad, the
8rd and the following joints wanting sensoria; wing-sheath reaching
beyond the tip of the hind femur. |
> Galls-V ery large, some of them measuring about 60 by 40mm. and
of an irregular bag-like form, sometimes fusiform, sometimes water-
nut-shaped, producing globular protuberances, always having a large
eross-like slit on ‘each apex of the latter; greenish yellow in colour,
with soft, short hairs and small fuscous granules.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo).
F. P.- Rhus semialata; galls on the branch of it, evidently
transformed from the leaves, collected by Prof. K. Miyabe.
Nom. Jap. - Nurudeno-omimifushi. |
。 According to the: description and figures of Prof. K. Shirai 1. c.,
this insect seems to be the same species, but owing to the insufficient |
diagnosis of the alated imago, I can not identify it. In his figure,
the bady-lenpth i is about 3 mm., and its wing-expanse about 6.5mm.,
while i in my species the body-length is 1.8mm., and its wing-expanse
nearly the same.
2. Schlechtendalia mimifushi Mats. (Pl. XIII, f. 2).
? Schlechtendalia chinensis Sasaki, Nippon Jumoku-gaichu-hen
vol. III, p. 9, f. 165 (1902).
“ Winged viviparous female- Closely allied to S. miyaber Mats., but
UN att ee
64
differs from it in the following points:
1, Body much smaller, namely measuring in the body-length
about 1.2mm: and in the wing-expanse about 6.0 mm.
2. The 3rd and 5th joints of the antennae subequal, the 4th
a little more than 2 the length of the 5th. |
83, Stigmata of the fore wings pale grayish and not fulvous colo-
ured as those of the former species and longer, narrower, at the
end obliquely truncated.
4. Galls - Dark brown, with a purplish shade; nearly waternut-
shaped in form, with 2 or 3 blunt protuberances, on each apex
of the latter is made a cross-hke slit, from which the winged |
insects escape; the whole surface covered with short hairs,
wanting by fuscous grannules as those of miyabei, and meas-
uring in the larger ones about 30 by 25 mm. (
Hab. - Honshu ( vicinity of Tokyo).
F. P. - Rhus semialata.
Nom. Jap. - Nurudeno-mimifushi.
The dark brown colour of this gall is quite conspicuous, for the
other galls are mostly yellowish brown or reddish, with numeroys pro-
tuberances.
3. Schlechtendalia intermedia n. sp. (Pl. XII, £. 5, a; pi. EV. f. 4)
? Schlechtendalia chinensis Licht. Stett. Ent. Zeit. 54,
P. 242 (1883).
Winged viviparous female - Closcly allied to S. Hi Mats.,
but differs from it as follows:
1. Fore-wings distinctly shorter and smaller, the first 2 obliques
nearer to each other at the bases, stigma at the apex very
16
narrow and ends not abruptly. |
2. 2 obliques of the hind wings much nearer to each other at the
bases and the elongated line of the 2nd oblique meets with the
first oblique near the base, while in the other species being
widely separated from the first oblique.
3. Galls - Pale yellowish brown in colour, some of them having
a reddish colour, the forms of the gall is not constant, some
being waternut-shaped, with many pointed protuberances, when
the insects take wings numerous small round holes are made
on the sides near the bases, where being commonly fuscous
。 coloured the larger one measuring about 40 by 30 mm.
Hab. - Honshu (Shizuoka and Osaka). |
FF. P. Rhus semialata; a large quantity of these galls were procured
from a drug-store and now are preserved in the laboratories of Prof.
Y. Niishima and mine.
Nom. Jap. - Nurudeno-o-ıbofusht.
The minute details of S. chinensis Licht. is not well described and
without seeing the type I can not identify it well. But according to
the description of the galls, which is very simillar to those of intermedia
might be the same species with S. chinensis Licht.
The gall and insect of Schlechtendalia chinensis, which was described
by Lichtenstein, have been obtained from China and the exact iden-
tification with that of the Japanese gall-insect was not made by any
body.
6. Gen. Nurudea n. gen.
Closely allied to Schlechtendalia Licht. but differs from it in the
following points:
66
て ee
1. The 3rd antennal joint subequal to the 5th, with distinct broad
rings, which being indistinct in the 4th and 5th joints, the 4th
shortest, anterhinarial very short, postrbinarial with a very large 。
oblong, and the 5th with a large oval rhinarium. |
bo
Stigmata of the fore wings much shorter, fusiform, acute at
the tips and not sickle-like elongated, the stigmatic nervure
opening rather nearer the apex, 2 oblique of the hind-wings
very narrow, both widely and equally separated from the
cubitus; on the costa with 2 hooklets. |
Genotype — Nurudea übofushi Mats.
_ We have in Japan only the folloing one species.
1. Nurubea ibofushi. n. sp. (Pl. XII, f, 7, a; pI.XIIL, f. 2).
Winged viviparous female - Body dark fuscous, abdomen yellowish
brown, with a greenish tinge; antennae fulvous, the 3rd joint somewhat
longer than the 5th, the 4th less than one half the length of the 8rd -
fusiform, the 3rd with about 6 broad imcomplete rings, the 4th and —
oth wanting distinct rings, but each with a very large rhinarium, occu-
pying nearly the outer one half surface of it, anterhinarial nearıy as
‘broad as the postrhinarial at the base, at the apex with 2 short: hairs;
wings hayline, stigmata grayish, at the hind margin darker, veins ful-
vous; 2 obliques of the hind-wings widely separated from the cubitus,
with 2 hooklets on the costa; legs pale fulvous, ‘tarsi somewhat im-
bricated.
Length of body 0.8-1.1 mm.; exp. tegm. 3.0 - 3.6mm.: antennae
0.3 mm. | | |
Nymph - Body yellowish brown; antennae subhyline, pale yellowish,
broad, the 3rd the broadest, the 5th at the apex conical, the 4th only
4 2
with very light yellowish tinge.
67
one halt the length of the bth, anterhinarial very short; wing-sheath
relatively long, reaching to the middle of the abdomen; legs ser
Length of body 1.0 mm.; antennae 0.3 mm.
Galls - Pale yellowish drown, with light pinkish shade; somewhat
irregular in form, some being fusiform, some united together and pro- —
ducing globose protuberances, hairs being the some as the other galls of
this allied species; exits are very small, round, and few are made on one
side of the gall; the holes seem as if to be made by some of the scoly tids-
_inseetsand where somewhat fuscous coloured, perhaps by the ae
of the insects. 7 ;
Hab. - Honshu (Shizuoka).
F. P. - Rhus semiarata. ,
Nom. Jap. - Nurude-ibofushi.
Compared with the 3 fore-going insects this is the the smallest one
and may easily be distinguished by the regularly ringed secondary |
。 Sensoria on the 3rd antennal joint. -
7. Gen. Nurudeopsis n. g.
_ Closely allied to Nududea Mats. , but differs from it in the follwoing
points: :
1. The 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th antennal joints each gradually
increasing its length, the 5th the longest, nearly twice as long
as 3rd, the 2nd somewhat shorter than the 3rd, the 8rd to 5th
each witvh a few incomplete annulations.
2. The first 2 obliques of the fore wings united 68 も or branched
at the bases, media much narrower than the other veins, stigmata
fusiform, at the apices acute and obolete, stigmatic nervure opens
68
: : a |
in the middle; hind-wings with 2 narrow oblique, but much
broader than those of Nurudea.
Genotype - Nurudeopsis shiradi Mats.
1. Nurudeopsis shiraii n. sp. (Pl. XII, f. 2. 8, a)
Hanafushi Shirai -Bot. Mag. Vol. IX, n. 95, p. 1, pl. It £
14-22 (1895). /
Tetraneura sp. ? Sasaki -N inpon-Jumoku-Gaichu-Flen Vol. HL, D・
8, f. 164 (1902). : ‘
Winged viviparous female - Body castaneous brown, Rita ful-
vous, pronotum with 2 short yellowish stripes; antennae pale fulvous,
the Srd anb 4th each with 3 and the 5th with 4 broad incomplete rings,
‚anterhinarial nearly as broad as long, its rhinarium being round and
small, at the apex with a few short hairs; wings hyaline, stigma grayish,
veins fulvous, except the media, each on the sides more or less clouded,
at the basal half media being obsolete, stigma sword-like, ending not
distinct by at the apex, stigmatic nervure at the base very broad and
conspicuous; hind-wings with 2” narrow pale fuscou veins, which are
nearly broad as the media of the fore-wings, the inner one of which
being longer, nearly in the same level, each other with 2 hooklets on
the costa; legs pale fulvous.
Length of body 1.1 mm.: exp. tegm. 4 mm.; antennae 0.3 mm.
Nymph - Body pale fulvous, with a greenish tinge; antennae much
broader than the anterior legs, the first 2 joints somewhat broader, the
According to the descriptions and figures of Profs. C. Sasaki and K. Shirai, the
hind wing of this insect has only one oblique-if this is constant character it may be-
long to the genus Hormaphis of Osten Sacken and which is not yet known in Japan.
After studying the venation of it concisely I have found that some induviduals of this |
species haye exceptionally only one oblique to the hind wing.
; 2 ß x u
63
8rd and 4th subequal, the 5th somewhat shorter than the 3rd and 4th ‘
combined, the 2nb somewhat shorter than the 8rd, anterhinarial bluntly
conical, somewhat longer than wide; wing-sheath reaches to the first
abdominal segment.
Length of body 0.8 - 1.0 mm.: antennae 0.3 mm.
Galls - Slender, irregularly branched just as codium tomensotum or
horns of the rein-dear, somewhat flat, with dense, short, pale greenish
yellow hairs and a few very fine longitudinal reddish veinlets; each
apex of the branches is dilated globosely and when the insect matures
there is made cross-like or roundish slit on each apex, and from which _
the winged imagines escape.
It resembles somewhat to the gall of Fushia rosea Mats. , but differs
from it in not having rosy reddish colonr and densely pubescent surfaces.
Hab. - Honshu (Osaka, Kyoto).
F. P. Rhus semiatata.
Nom. Jap. - Nwrudeno-hanafusht.
2. Nurudeopsis yanoniella n. sp.
Closely allied to N. shirati Mats., but differs from it in the fol-
lowing points:
1. Boby much smaller :-Body length 0.7 mm.; exp. tegm. 4 mm.;
antennae 0.3 mm.
2., The 8rd antennal jeint with 8, the 4th with 6 and the 5th
with 9 distinct annulations, some of which being not complete,
the 3rd somewhat shorter than the 5th, but distinetly longer
than the 4th, anterhirial short, bluntly conical, at the apex
with numerous short hairs.
3. Fore wings much narrower, the first 2 obliques of the fore-
70 ~
wings distinctly separated from each at the bases; a narrow
wavy vein-like line runs in parallel to the cubitus, stigma ends
at the apex acutely and distinctly; hind wings with 2 very
narrow, subequal, subobsolete veins, the outer one of which be-
‘ing much nearer to the hind mar gin.
Hab. Honshu (Tokyo).
F. P, - Rhus semialata.
Nom. Jap. - Yano-hanafushi.
This speeies was sent from Mr. S. Yano, as the te of the
Hanafushi, but it differs from those of the true Hanafushi; the
galls of which were not sent with it.
8, Gen. Fushia n. gen.
Closely allied to Nurudea Mats., but differs from it as follows:
1. Antennae longer, the 3rd and 4th joints subequal; the 5th a
little longer, all of them being annulated, anterhinaria 1/2
the breadth of the posterhinarial, and somewhat longer than |
wide. | |
2. The 2nd oblique of the fore wings branched from the first
oblique being provided with a long petiole, stigma fusiform,
broadest at the middle, and where the stigmatic neryure opens;
2 obliques of the hind wing very narrow and nearly obsolete,
at the ends being obliterated and widely separated from the
cubitus. |
Genotype - Fushia rosea Mats.
1. Fushia rosea n. sp. (Pl. XII, 18,6, '&)
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, dark brown in the colour,
abdomen being yellowish brown; antennae long, the 3rd the broadest,
\
71
and with about 11, the 4th about 7 and the 5th about IO incomplete
rings, those of the 5th being ‘not distinct; wings 2 1/2 the length of
the body, stigma and veins pale fulvous, the first oblique short, less
than one half the length of the 2nd, lattter branching from the firt
oblique, media shorter than the stigmatic nervure, at the basal half
obsolete, stigmatic nervure opens in the middle of the stigma, the lattar
“at the apex lanceolate and not curved; 2 obliques of the hind-wings
short and obsolete, being traced by the dotted lines, with 2 fine hooklets
on the costa; legs fulvous. . |
Length of body 0.7 mm.; exp. tegm. 3.2 mm.: antennae 0.3 mm.
Nymph - Yellowish brown; the 5th joint longest, at the apex nar-
rowly conical, the 8rd and 4th subequal; wing-sheath reaching to the
2nd abdominal segment. |
Length of body 0.8 mm; antennae 0.3 |
This is the smallest species which makes galls on the branches of
Rhus semialata.
Galls - Small, rosy red or purplish red, mostly flat, with numreous
short tubercles, somewhat coral-shaped, exits being made on each apex
of the tubercles or on the sides of the galls, and the lip of its mouth
being mostly upturned and relatively of a large size; with long flat,
often branched petioles, and with a few short hairs; the larger one
measuring about 20 by 15 mm.
Hab. - Honshu (Osaka).
F. P. - Rhus semialata.
。 Nom. Jap. - Nurudeno-benifushi.
IV. Subfam Pemphiginae.
Nearly allied to the subfam. Mindarinae, but the sexuales without
72,
the sucking bristles. This is divided into the the following 2 tribes:
Gonapophyses wanting; waxgland’s ‘plates with very large factes;
- secondary rhinaria narrow, ring-like. --------Tribe Schizoneurini. —
Gonapophyses present; waxgland’s plates ‘mostly with small facets;
secondary rhinaria less narrower and only at the underside ringed
een es Tribe Pemphigini.
\
1, Tribe Schizoneurini.
The following 4 genra are found in Japan:
1. Media of the fore-wings once forked:--+ ++ +++: ++ ++ onen eres tag
- Media of the fore-wings simple… バ バド ドド ーー ドー ドー cree en
2. The 5th and 6th antennal joints wanting annulations-- + -- at
ejay Ge heen lommelen cm we les ee es In en an ee ele rece SEO Hartig.
ー The 5th and 6th antennal joints wanting annnlations-- «- ……
の. PE 0 ..Eriosoma Sam.
3. Hind-wings with 2 obliques«. + en «+ ++ ++++Gobaishia Mats. 1
- Hind-wings with one oblique.------.-.-..---Tetraneura Hartig.
1. Gen. Tetraneura Hartig, 1841.
(Zeit. Ent. 111. P. 365)
Antennae 6-jointed, subequal to the head and thorax combined, the
Srd joint longest, the 4th snbequal or somewhat shorter than the 6th,
the 5th somewhat shorter than the 3rd, but distinctly narrower, ante-
rhinarial nearly one half the length of the postrhinarial, stongly annu-
lated excepted the first 2 and the last joints; rostrum reaching beyond
the first coxae; fore-wings ample, nearly IA the length of the body,
stigma fusiform, stigmatic nervure arising from rather nearer the apex
moderately curved, media simple, obsolete at the basal half, the first
2 obliques widely separated from each other at the bases: hind-wings —
73 +f
with one curved oblique; cornicles represented as mere pores; CaUda
none, genital plate rounded; legs short. :
Genotype - Tetraneura rugicornis Hartig.
We have in Japan the following two species.
1. Teraneura yezoensis n. sp. (Pl. X, f. 3, a; pl. XIII, f. 8)
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, fuscous, abdomen fnlvous
antennae fuscous, the 8rd joint with about 12, the 4th about 3, the
5th about 8 incomplete irregular annulations, the 6th not annulated,
but with some indistinct narrow rings, anterhinarial broader than the
postrhinarial a the base, with 3 or 4 short hairs; wings hyaline, with —
oe. grayish shade, stigma and veins pale fuscous; abdomen fulvous, the
black eyed larvae being visible through the dorsal integument; legs |
pale fuscous, femora at the bases whitish.
Length of the body 1.8 mm.; exp. tegm. 5.4 - 9 mm.: antennae 0.6
ーー
mm. |
Apterous viviparous female (Fundartix) - Body oval, highly bulged
_ with very whitish hairs, and covered with white waxy secretions; yel-
lowish in colour, head, antennae and legs fuscous; antennae very short, ©
3 jointed, the first 2 joint broad, globose, the 3rd fusiform nearly twice
_ as long as the first 2 taken’ together, anterhinarial very short, rhinarium ©
large and round, near the apex with 3 bristly hairs; pronotum somewhat
infuscated, especially at the anterior margin.
Length of body 1.5 mm.: antennae 02.5 mm.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo).
F. P. - Ulmus campestris var. major.
Nom. Jap. - Mire yezofuski.
Gall - Rosy-red when it matures, fusiform, much broader in the middle
74 | =
y M
with a long stalk, without granulous protuberances, with a few whitish
short hairs; the apterous viviparous female being always at the apex
of the gall; the larger ones measuring about 15 mm. in length, some-
times gathering more than 25 galls scattered all over the upper surface
of the single leaf.
2, Tetraneura fusiformis n. sp. (Pl. XII, f. 10; pl. IV, 12).
? Tetraneura ulmi Sasaki, N ippon J umoku-Gaichu-Hen, vol.
AL: np. 29, £/381,.41909.. wis
Winged viviparous female - Body dark fuseous; antennae fuscous,
shorter than the head and thorax combined, the 38rd joint subequal
to the 5th, the 4th subequal to the 6th, the 3rd with about 13, the 4th
with about 5 and the 5th with about 10 incomplete annulations, the
6th oblong, wanting distinct annulations, anterhinarial nearly 1/3 the
length ef the postrhinarial, with a large rhinarium, at the apex with
3 short bristly hairs; wings hyaline, with a light fulvous tinge, stigma
grayish, at the hind margin fuscous, veins fulvous, media nearly in the
middle between the stigmatic nervure and the 2nd oblique, distinctly
narrower than the other veins and at the basal half being odsolete ;
hind-wings with one long oblique near the middle; legs dark fulvous.
Length of body - 1.8 mm.: exp. tegm. 6mm.; antennae 0.6 mm.
Gall - Rosy-red when it matures, fusiform, on both ends much nar-
rowed, with a distinct petiole, with numerous granulous protuberances
‘and silky, short hairs, an exit being made on the side above the
petiole, the larger one measuring about 12mm. in length. |
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo). |
F. P. - Ulmus campestris var. major,
Nom. Jap. - Nire-nagafushi.
J “oie ite ae Sree aes er
oF は Rabe wt ょ も に
IN
75
Much resembles to 7. yezoensis Mat., but differs in having the
longer 5th antennal joint, the entirely fuscous abdomen and the galls
with numerous granulated protuberances.
2. Gen. Gobaishia n. g.
Closely allied to Tetraneura Hartig, from which it may easily be
distinguished by the following points:
1. Rostrum longer, nearly reaching to the 2nd coxae.
2. Antennae distinctly longer than the head and thorax combined,
the 8rd joint longest, the 5th and 6th subequal, the 4th the
shortest, all the joints except the first 2, with strong incomplete
annnlations, anterhinarial very short, conically pointed.
3. Veins of the fore wings very narrow and of the same dia-
meter, the first 2 obliques widely separated from each other at
the bases, the hind-wings with 2 obliques, of which the inner
one being not distinct. |
_ enotype - Gobaishia japonica Mats.
1. Gobaishia japonica n. sp. (Pl. X, f. 4, a. b; pl. XI, f. 9)
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, nearly in parallel on the
lateral sides, dark brown, abdomen being yellowish brown; antennae
fulvous, distinctly longer than the head and thorax taken together,
at the joints much constricted, the 3rd joint somewhat longer than
either of the 5th or 6th, the latter 2 being subequal in length, the
4th much shorter than the 3rd, rings of the 3rd joint about 12, the
Ath 3, the 5th 8, and the 6th 7, the 6th at the apex being conical,
anterhinarial indistinct; head somewhat narrower than the thorax;
fore-wings long, hyaline, veins fulvous, stigma grayish, at the hind mar-
76 - —
gin infuscated, media at the basal 2/3 obsolete; hind-wings with 2 |
ob-olete obliques; cornicles and cauda indistinct; legs fulvous, femora —
at the apices somewhat infuscated. Ur?
Length of body 1.2 mm.; exp. tegm. 3.4 mm.: antennae 0.5mm.
Nymph -Fulvous, broader than the winged female; antennae shorter
than the head and thorax taken together, broad, the 3rd,:5th and 6th
subequal, the 4th much shorter, annulations not distinct as those of the
imago, the 6th at the apex pointed, with a few tiny hairs; rostrum
not reaching to the 2nd coxae; wing-sheath concolored, reaching to
the base of the abdomen; legs concolored.
Length of body 1.3 mm.; antennae 0.3 mm.
Gall - Nearly roundish, sessile, with numerous wart-like protuberances
and hairs; green in colour, becoming yellowish when it matures; the
largest one measuring about 20 mm. in diameter; it is made always
only on the upper surface of the leaf along the midrib near the petiole,
sometimes 7or 8 galls gathering together on a single leaf. It is closely
allied to the European Tetraneura albal) Ratz. but our gall hasa large
number of tubercles all over the whole surface, emitting a hyaline bristly
hairs from the tip of each tubercle; the inhabitants of this gall are
much smaller. About the summer generations of this insect are not
yet known. |
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo).
BSP. + Uhnus campestris, U. montana.
Nom. Jap. - Nire-tama-fushi.
2. Gobaishia nirecola n. sp. (Pl. XII, f. 4 a. b; pl. XIII, f 10).
1) Ratzeburg - Die Forst-Insekten Vol. III, p. 222 T. XIII, f 3 (1844); Frank,
Krank. Pflanzen. Vol. III, p. 158, f. 40 (1896).
N
r pee
| Winged viviparous female - Body long oval, brownish, head and
‘thorax black; antennae at each joint much constricted, the 3rd joint
longer than the 5th, which having about 8 rings, the 4th with about
4 rings, much shorter than the 6th, which having about 8 rings, ante- :
rhinarial very short and somewhat pointed; wings with fulvous veins
stigma grayish at the hind margin, fuscous, media at the basal half
obsolete; abdomen oval, at the apical end fuscous; cornicles and cauda
indistinct; legs short.
Length of body - 1.5 mm.: exp. tegm. 4.2 mm.; antennae 0.5mm.
Nymph - Nearly the same as that of the wingd viviparous female,
but differs from it in having the body paler in colour, antennal joints
not constricted, the apical joint of the antennal wanting sensoria, and
wings-Sheath reaching to the 2nd abdominal segment.
Lenethof body 1.5 mm.: antennae 0.4 mm.
Hab. - Hokkaido, Honshu; Europe.
F. P.- Ulmus campestris var. major (gall-making spring-form );
Panicum, Setaria, Triticum (root-attacking summer-form).
Nom. Jap. - Nire-ibofushi, | #
in 1899, I have sent some specimens of this insect to Dr. G. Horvath,
_ Budapest,and it was identified by him as Tetraneura rubra) Licht.
The description of Lichtenstein is not so concise as to descrimate my
species, and while it belongs to quite different genus, I have given
the quite different new name to this species.
It is well established fact that the virgogeniae of the genus in the
latter part of May or in the beginning of June migrate to the farm
and attack the roots of the various graminous plants, repeating some
generations there and return as sexuparae to Ulmus in autumn. I have
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‚not yet captured any root-attacking form of this insect. |
Gall - whan it is full grown measures about 10 mm., roundish, with :
some irregular granulous protuberances, provided with a long petiole;
in the beginning of its formation green in colour, becoming gradually
‘purplish yellow and then crimson-red, especially on its apex; it has a
velvety lustre, with numerous white silky hairs, having an exit near
the apex; I have counted about 12 galls all over the surface of a single
leaf. | I
3. Gobaishia ? akinere Sasak. |
Tetraneura akinere Sasaki, Zool. Mag. Tokyo. Vol. 16, p. 403, pl.
IV, £. 1-9 (1904). |
_ I have not seen this species, so I can not describe it here. according
to his figures it most probably belongs to my Gobaishia, for the hind
wings have 2 oblipues, but the sensoria of the 3rd to 5th antennal
joints are oblong and not ringed. These characters are very doubtful -
and about the 6th joint he has not described at all, Anyhow I must
wait to know its details for any future study.
Hab. -Honshu (Tokyo).
F. P. - Ulmus parvifolia.
Nom. J ap. - Alvinire-gobaishi. | REN
3. Gen Eriosoma Sam., 1819. |
(Samouelle Ent. Usef. Comp. P. 232) —
Myzoxylus Bot. 1824. | |
Antennae 6 jointed, the 3rd¥joint longest, longer than the following
joints taken together, the 4th and 5th subequal, the 6th the shortest,
with short anterhinarial, all the joints, except the first 2, with strong Be,
79
aunulations; rostrum reaching to the 3rd coxae; cornieles very short,
represented as pores, cauda short, somewhat conical, lower genital plate
broad, rounded; wings ample, with the forked media, obsolete at the
bases, stigma fusiform, opening nearly in the middle of the stigma;
| legs short, the hind legs not much longer than the anterior 2 pairs. |
We have in Japan the following one species.
Genotype - Eriosoma laniger Sam.
This genus was established by Samoulle for Aphis lanigera of Haus-
mann, but his description was insuffieient and for a iong time it was
neglected and this species has been treated under Schizoneura of Hartig.
It differs from Schizoneura, which was estarblished by Hartig for
Aphis ulmi L., in having the ringed 5th and 6th antennal joints and |
the shorter 6th.
1. Eriosoma laniger Haus.
- Aphis lanigera Hausman, Ill. 1, p. 440 (1802).
Coccus Mali Bingley, Anim. Biol. Vol. III, p. 200 (1803).
Erisoma laniger Samouelle Ent. Useful compend. P. 232 (1819).
Myzoxyle lanigera Blot Mem. Soc. Linn: Calvados, I. P. ?
(1824). é
Myzoxylus lanigera Blot Mem. Soe. roy. agr. Caen. III, p. 332
(1830). | |
Schizoneura lanigera Hartig. Germ, Zeit. Ent, III, P. 367 (1841).
Myzoxylus mali Am. Serv. Hem. P. 612 (1843).
Schizoneura americana Riley, Bull. U. S. A. Geol. & Geog. Serv. V.
P. 4-9: (1879).
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, dark brown, approaching
to black, prothorax rather paler; antennae short, the 3rd joint longer
„.
than the following three taken together, the 3rd with about 20, 4th
and 5th each with 4 annulations, the 4th and 5th subequal, the 6th
shorter than the 5th, near the rhinarium with one annulation, ante-
rhinarial shorter than one half the length of the postrhinarial, on its
apex carrying 3 or 4 hairs; rostrum reaches to the 3rd coxae; wings
hyaline, stignia brown, veins black, media at the basal half obsolete;
abdomen dark brown, cornicles inconspicuous and cauda veny short; re |
slender, subhyaline, with a brownish shade. 2
Length of Body 1.3 mm.; exp. tegm. 5. mm.; antenna e0.6mm. -
Apterous viviparous female - Body shining, fuscous, approaching to
black, oval, flat, carinated and deeply marke dby sutures, covered with —
cottony secretions; antennae short, only one third the length of the
body, pale yellowish brown, the 3rd subequal to the following joints
combined, the 4th somewhat shorter than the 5th, the 6th subequal to
the 5th, anterhinarial only 1/3 the length of the postrhinarial, annu-
lations indistinct; rostrum paler, at the apex black, reaching to the
3rd coxae: abdomen oval, covered especially on the caudal part with
long eottony secretions; cornicle short, inconspicuous, cauda indistinct;
legs pale yellowish brown, knee somewhat deeper in colour.
Length of body 1.5-1.7 mm.; antennae .4 mm.
Hab. - Hokkaido, Honshu, Kiushu; Europe; America.
F. P. Pumila (Common apple).
Nom. Jap. - Ringo-watamushi.
For many years our orchardits thought that the winged female oe
S. lanigera in Hokkaido was very common, but it was a great mistake
and the species which was thought to be S. lanigera was truely Proci-
philus bumeliae Schr. The apterous viviparous female of S. lanigera
is very common especially in Hokkaido and the north-eastern part of
81
“Honshu. The winged specimens which were collected by some of my
friends in the different parts of Japan and sent to me, and which were
thought to be S. Zanigera, were mostly Prociphilus bumeliae Schr. (in
this species media of the fore-wing not-branched). I have not yet
found any winged Schizoneura lanigera in Hokkaido.
4. Gen. Schizoneura, Hartig, 1841.
(Zeit. Ent. III, P. 365)
Antennae 6-jointed, distinctly longer than the head and thorax com-
| bined, the 3rd joint longest, longer than the 4th, Sth and 6th taken.
together, the 4th and 6th subequal in length, the 5th somewhat longer
than the 4th, the 3rd and 4th with numerous annulations, anterhinarial
very short; rostrum reaching to the 2nd coxae: cornicles very short,
represented as pores, cauda small, lower genital plate large, rounded;
wings ample, with the forked media, obsolete at the base and not
traceable, the first 2 obliques seqarated from-each other at the bases,
stigma long fusiform, stigmatic nervure opening rather nearer the apex;
hind wings with 2 obliques, the outer one of which being very oblique,
widely separated from each other at the bases; legs relatively short,
the hind legs much longer than the anterior 2 pairs.
Genotype - Schizoneura ulmi L. 」
We have in Japan the following one species.
1. Schizoneura japonica n. sp. (Pl. XI, f. 2, a, b).
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, dark brown; antennae ful-
vous, longer than the head and thorax combined, the 3rd distictly
longer than the following joints taken together, rings of the 3rd joint
about 17, the 4th 4, those of the 5th and 6th being not distinct, the
id EM うい
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82
5th distinctly longer than the 4th, the 6th subequal to the 5th, ante-
rhinarial 1/3 the length of the postrhinarial, slender, at the apex with
3 short hairs; rostrum reaching to the 2nd coxae; wings hyaline, with
a light fulvous tinge, veins browish, stigma grayish, media at the basal
one third not traceable; abdomen with distinct segments, cornicles and
cauda indistinct; legs fulvous, femora at the apices somewhat infuscated.
Length of body 1.6 mm.; exp. tegm. 5mm.; antennae 0.8mm, |
Nymph - Body chocolate brown, gradually becoming broader towards
the cuada, being the broadest at the part of the cornicles; antennae
fulvous: not reaching to the apex of the wing-sheath, annulations of
the 3rd joint about 22, those of the other Joints being indistinct, the
4th joint much shorter than the 5th, the 6th subequal to the 5th; ros-
trum short, eaching to the 2nd coxae; wing-sheath dark brown, at the
apex hyaline, reaching'to the 2nd abdominal segment; abdomen nearly
in parallel on the side, cornicles broad, conical, shorter than wide, cauda
yellowish, short and rounded; legs fnlvous, knees somewhat infuscated.
Length of body 1.5 mm.; antennae 0.7 mm.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo).
F. P, - Ulmus campestris var. major. x
Nom. Jap. - Nire-watamushi. 0
Closely allied to the European S. ulmi L., bnt differes in the fol-
lowing points: 7 |
Body smaller; antennae fulvous, the 5th joint much longer than the と
4th and subequal to the 6th; legs fulvous: stigma of the wings erayish.
G. Okajimal) has given an antennae of Schizoneura ulmi, but I
think it may not be an antenna of it, for the 5th joint, according to
ーー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニーーー ニ ーー ニーー ニ ーー ニー ニーーー ニ ーー ニー ニーー ニ ーーーー ニ ーー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニニ ーーー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニニ ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニーー ニ ーー ニーーーーーーーーーーー ニ ーー ニー ニー ニニ ーー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニ ーー ニー ニー ニー ニーー ニ ニー
1) Bull. Agric. Coll. Tokyo, Vol. V1U, pl. I, f. 2 (1908).
“ a 83
his figure, is very long and subequl to the 3rd, while the 6th is very
short and of an oval form.
‘The leaves of Ulmus campestris var major, when attacked by this
insect, curl from above downwards into a roll of a sickly yellowish
colour, which become red when it ripens. Within thes rolled leaves
a large number of larvae are born and when the larvae become winged
imargines of the first series they fly off for the purpose of the summer
reproduction to seek some intermediate plants as Ribes or other Rosa-
Geous plants, but the further life-histry of it is not yet known’ to us.
11. Tribe Pemphigini.
ek epleyie present (although rudimentary); waxgland’s plate
mostly with small facets; secondary rhinaria less narrower than those
of the Schizoueurini, occupying only the under surface of the antennal
joints; media of the fore wings simple, hind-wings with one or two
obliques.
We have in Japan the following 4 genera. |
1. Hind wings with one oblique-- --- +++ ++ + +--- Watabura Mats.
= Hind wings with 2 oblgoee-… ド ドー ドド ーー トード 2
2. Vertex with large waxgland’s plates……… ト ドド ツー ドー ドーーー9 !
Vertex wanting waxgland’s plates-- -: -- ---- Pemphigus Hartig.
3. Antennae long, reaching to the middle of the abdomen, me-
sonotum with 2 waxgland’s plates…・………・Proeiphilus Koch.
ー Antennae short, subequal to the head and thorax combined,
meronotum wanting wax-glad’s plates-- --------Nishiyana Mats.
5. Gen. Pemphigus Hartig, 1841.
(Zeit. Ent. III, P. 365)
4
Bucktonia Lichtenstein 1886; Aphioides, Baizo gia Rondani, 1848; 2
Hamadryaphis Kirkaldy, 1904; Melaphis Walsh. 1886.
. Antennae somewhat shorter than the body, the 3rd and 6th joints ae |
subequal, the 4th the shortest, the 5th nearly twice as long as the 4th,
anterhinarial slender, small, all the joints, except the first 2, with broad ~
annulations; fore-wings not twice as long as body, the first 2 obliques
at the bases very near each other, media obsolete at the basal half,
stigmatic nervure at the base somewhat curved; 2 obliques of the hind —
wings at the bases united, above which the cubitus strongly incurved;
legs slender and moderately long. |
Genotype - Pemphigus bursaria L, |
We have in Japan the following 2 gall-making species.
1. Pemphigus dorocola n. sp. (Pl. X, f. 7, a, bi pl. XII, £. 5).
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, dark brown, abdomen yel-
lowish brown (in formalin), with some greenish tinge; antennae smoky
black, the 3rd joint subequal to the 6th, the 4th the shortest, the
5th twice as long as the 4th, the 4th and 5th combined as long as
the 3rd, anterhinarial slender and twice as long as wide, annulations
of the joints are 13, 5, 6, 7; head on the frontal margin somewhat
rounded, ocelli in a straight line; pronotum yellowish; fore-wings hyaline,
veins and stigma dark fulvous, the first 2 obliques very near from each _
other at the bases, media at the basal half obsolete, stigmatic nervure
opening rather nearer to the apex than in the middle of the stigma; —
2 obliques of the hind wings at the bases united; cornicles inconspicuous;
cauda uscous, small and upturned; legs yellowish brown, with a green-
ish tinge.
Length of body 1.8 mm.: exp. teem. 5.5mm.; antennae 0.7 mm. ~
| DER be
Nymph - Olivaceous yellow; antennae broad, annulations indistinct;
wing-sheath dark olivaceous, reaching to the 2nd abdominal segment;
lower genital plate at the hind margin rounded; legs olivaceous.
Length of body 18 mm.; antennae 0.7 mm.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo).
FF. P. - Populus balsamifera.
Nom. Jap - Doro-tamafushi.
Gall- Large, grobular, brownish in colour, with a long slit on the
side, measuring about 20 mm. in diameter; it is made up near the top
of the branchlet. |
It is somewhat allied to the African Pemphigus globulosus Theo-
bald!) , but my insect has no large sensoria on the 5th joint of the an- -
tennae.
2. Pemphigus niisimae n. sp. (Pl. XIII, f. 7)
Apterous viviparous female - Body oval, nearly globular; greenish,
with white cottony secretions; head pale brownish, antennae fuscous,
4 jointed, the first and 2nd joint subequal, the first being somewhat
broader, the 3rd the longest, nearly twice as long as the first and 2nd
taken together, the 4th more than 1/2 the length of the 3rd, ante-.
rhinarial 1/3 the length and 1/2 the breadth of the postrhinarial, at
the apex with a few short hairs, wanting sensoria except the rhinarium ~
of the 4th joint; eyes fuscous, multicorneal; stigmata of the abdomen °
black; legs fuscous brown.
Length of body 2.5 mm.; antennae 0.3 mm.
Nymph - Pale yellowish brown, oblong; antennae subequal, at the
apices somewhat infuscated, nearly as broad as the legs, 6 jointed, the
2nd, joint somewhat longer than the first, the first with an oval sen-
1) African Aphidae P. Il, P. 147, f. 35, 36, (1915).
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sorium at the apex, the 3rd the longest, the 6th subequal to the 4th |
and 5th taken together, the 5th subequal to the first, at the apex with —
one round sensorium, aaterhinarial 1/4 the length and 1/2 the breadth
of the postrhinarial, rhinarium roundish; eyes fuscous, on each inner
side with a browish spot; wing-sheath reaching to the first abdominal
segment; abdomen brownish sppotted; legs dark fulvous, at the joints
somewhat infuscated. | :
Length of body 2.0 mm.; antennee 0,3 mm.
Larva - N early the same as the nymph, only differs from it in having
no wing-sheath, and having the globular 5th antennal joint.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo).
F. P. - Populus balsamifera.
Nom. Jap. - Doro-hafushi. |
Gall - Made on the upper surface of the leaf along the midrib; long
in form, vermiform, with many wart-like protuberances on the dorsal
ridge, somewhat like that of the sea-urchins, on the lateral sides some-
what wrinkled, under surface of the leaves being closed, the larger one.
measuring about 42 mm. | |
This gall was collected by Prof. Y. Niisima at Sapporo. Being
somewhat young, it contains no alated female, nor any exit, from which
the winged insect escapes.
6. Gen Prociphilus Koch, 1857.
(Aphid. P. 279)
Holzneria Lichtenstein, 1875. | Mi
Vertex with 2 large oval waxyland’s plantes; antennae long, nearly
reaching to the middle of the abdomen, the 3rd joint longest, some-
what shorter than the following 3 taken together, all the joints with
—_—
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87
numerous incomplete rings, the 4th shorter than the 5th, the latter
subequal to the 6th, anterhinarial conical and short; rostrum long and
reaching to the 2nd abdominal segment fore-wings ample, somewhat —
twice as long the body, stigma long, lanceolate, at the apex abruptly
ended, stigmatic nervure opens near the middle of it, media simple,
at the base obsolete, the first 2 obliques distinctly separated from each
‘other at the bases, media being in parallel to the stigmatic nervure;
hind wings with 2 obliques, at the bases not widely separated from each
other and the cubitus, where the obliques open, is much ineurved: me-
sonotum with 2 large oval waxgland’s plates; abdomen with incon-
spicuous cornicles and distinct cauda, gonapophyses as long as wide;
legs moderately long.
Genotype - Prociphilus bumeliae Schr.
We have in Japan only the following one species.
1. Prociphiius bumeliae Schr. (PL XI, f. 4, 1, b)
Aphis bumeliae Schrank, Fauna boic. II, P. 215 (1802).
Pemphigus bumeliae Kalt. Monog, P. 184 (1843).
Prociphilus bumeliae Koch. Aphid. P. 280, f. 352, 353 (1857).
Winged viviparous female - Body oblong, dark brown, abdomen ful-
vous or yellowish brown, with a greenish tinge; rostrum fulvous, reach-
ing beyond the base of the abdomen, at the extreme apex fuscous;
antennae fuscous, at the joints hyaline, rings of the 3rd joint 23, the
4th 11, the 5th 15, the 6th 7, which are narrow and not complete,
anterhinarial conical, about 1/7 the length of the postrhinarial, vertex
with 2 yellowish oblong spots; mesonotum in the middle with 2 yel-
lowish oblong waxgland’s plates; wings subhyaline, somewhat smoked,
veins fulvous, on each side of which somewhat inftiscated, stigma pale
is
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DACH Ä 88
grayish brown; abdomen oval, stigmata fuscous, cornicles inconspicuous, _
cauda longer than broad, conical, somewhnt infuscated; legs brown, fe-
mora at the bases paler. た) 人
Length of body 3.2 mm.: exp. tegm. 12 mm.; antennae 1.7 mm.
Larva - yellow, elliptical; antennae paler, 5-jointed, broad and short,
at the apices conical, rostrum reaching to the 3rd Coxae; abdomen near-
ly three times as long as the head and thorax combined, cauda not
distinct; legs paler, broad and short.
Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo ).
F. P. - Rhus semialata, Fraxinus bungeana, Syringa amurense,
Malus pumila, M. commum’s?
Nom. Jap. -O-watamushr.
This is the most common species of the woolly-aphides in Japan
and is generally mistaken for Schizoneura lanigera, for the life-history
of this insect much resembles that of the latter. In the late summer |
they fly in immense multitudes so as to give some annoyance to the
walker, generally known as Y ukimushi-Snow-worm. |
| According to Nüsslin Prociphilus nidificus Löw and Holzneria Pos-
chringert Holzen. are the same insect, belonging to the same genera-
tions’s cycle, the latter attacking the root of spruce-tree, but the exodus
of P. bumeliae Schr. is not yet known, except some of them attack-
ing the roots of the above named plants; P. tesselatus Fitch from
Acer dasycarpum migrates to Alnus species and attack the branches
and roots of it, while P. xzylosti of Lonicera migrates to Picea excelsa
and attack the root of it.
7. Gen. Watabura n. gen.
1) Koch - Aphid. P. 283, f 355 (1857).
89
Antennae short, the first 2 joints Khor and globular, the 3rd the
longest, the 4th, 5th and 6th short, subequal, all taken together sube-
qual to the 8rd, anterhinarial short and obconical; rostrum short, not
reaching to the 2nd: coxae; wings long, stigma, nearly four times as
long as wide in the middle, stigmatic nervure opeing nearly in the
middie of it, the space between the stigmatic nervure and the media
towards the apex widely diverging, media at the basal half obsolete;
hind-wings with one oblique; abdomen, cornicles, cauda and legs near-
ly allied to those of Pemphigus Hartig. .
Genotype - Watabura nishiyae Mats. |
Nearly allied to Pemphigus Hartig, from which it differs as follows:
The 3rd joint of the antennae subepual to the 4th, 5th and 6th
‚taken together; rostrum short, not reaching to the 2nd coxae; stigma
fusiform, stigmatic nervure opening near the middle of it; the first 2
obliques near from each other at the bases, media obsolete at the basal
half, the hind wing with only oblique.
——
_ We have in Japan the following one species.
1. Watabura®nishiyae n. sp. (Pl. XII, f. 9, a)
Winged viviparous female - Body*oblong, black, abdomen greenish
or greenish yellow; antennae shorter than head and thorax taken toge-
ther, the 3rd joint scarcely shorter than the 4th, 5th and 6th combin- .
ed, the 4sh somewhat shorter than the 5th or 6th, number of rings
of the joints are 12, 4, 5 and 3, all of which being not complete rings,
anterhinarial with numerous short hairs; wings hyaline, somewhat
_smoked, veins and stigma fuscous; abdomen oval, cornicles inconspicuous,
cauda very small; legs dark olivaceous, femora at the apices infuscated.
Length of body 1.6 mm.: exp. tegm. 0.7 mm.; antennae 0.5 mm,
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、 Hab. - Hokkaido (Sapporo), Honshu . (Aomori). し GA
"Fr Ds ー Cydonia vulgaris, Malus pumila ?
Nom. J ap. — Nishiya-watamushi.
_ This species much resembles in appearance Prociphalus a a 5
flying together with it in the latter part of September or in the be-
ginning of October, but it may easily be distinguished from it by the
much smaller body and very ‚short antennae. The life-history of this.
Insect is not yet. kown: it may live most probably on the root of the
apple-tree, sent by Mr. J. N ishiya of the experimental Station at Ao-
mori as watamushi; I have caught this insect also on Cydonia vulgaris.
pe
8. Gen. Nishiyana . ne gen.
' Nearly allied to Prociphilus' Koch.
- Head with 2 oval waxgland’s plates; antennae somewhat longer than
the head and thorax together, the grd joint longest, subequal to the
4th and 5th combined, the latter clavate in form, the 4th dilated in
the middle and the shortest, the 5th and 6th fusiform, anterhinarial —
about 1/3 the length of the postrhinarial, and somewhat narrower than
it, each joint, except the first 2, with narrow imcomplete rings on the
under surface; wings long, more than twice the length of the body,
stigma very long, lanceolete, stigmatic nervure opening rather nearer
the apéx, media simple, at the basal half obsolete, the first 2 obliques’
- separated at the bases; hind-wings with 2 obliques, not widly separated
at the bases, cubitus where the obliques open strongly incurved, with
3 hooklets on the costa; legs dd long, tibiae much narrower’
than: the antennae.
Genotype - Nishiyana aomoriensis ‘Mats.
1. Nishiyana aomoriensis n. sp. (Pl. XI i. 3, b)
91
Winged viviparous female (sexupara ) - Body dark brown, abdomen
greenish; antennae fuscous, the 3rd joint with about 11, the 4th 6,
the 5th 10 and the 6th 4 rings, rhinarium of the 6th being round,
on the ‘periphery; ‘friend with short fuscous hairs; head ‘with’ 2 oval,
shining, whitish spots (waxglands); wings ‘subhyline, pale g gr Kr cloud-
ed, veins and stigma grayish, legs fuscous. . NN Bes
Length of body - 1.2 mm.; exp. tegm. 5.6 mm.; antennae 0.7 mm.
. Hab. - Honshu (Aomori).
F. P. -not known; collected be Yun iR on and sent to me
as Watamuski. ite :
Nom. Jap. be Nishiya-watainushi. |
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Bee, 3, March, 1917)
| ‘Explanation of Plates
) 1 ea: caahabe gee
1. Glyphina betulae Kalt.
la. Wingless viviparous female; 1b. Antenna of the wing-,
edviviparous female. | we
2. Schlechdendalia miyabei Mats.
2a. Nymph; 2b. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
3. Tetraneura yezoensis Mats. 、
3a. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
4. Gobaishia japonica Mats.
4a. Nymph; 4b. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
5. Astegopteryx nekoashi Sasaki.
5a. Wingless viviparous female; 5b. Antenna of the winged ®
viviparous femele.
92
Mansakia miyabei Mats..
6a. Nymph: 6b, Antenna of the winged viviparous female,
Pemphigus dorocola Mats.
7a Nymph; 7b. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
Mindarous abietinus Koch.
8a. N ymph; 8b. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
h Pl. XI.
Anoecia comi F. |
la. Wingless viviparous female.
1b. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
Schyzoneura japonica Mats.
2a. Nymph; ‘2b. Antenna of the winged viviparous female. —
Nishiyana aomoriensis Mats.
3b. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
Prociphilus watamushi Mats.
4a. Wingless viviparous female.
Ab. Antenna of the winged viviparous femele.
Niponaphis distychii Perganed.
5a. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
5a’. Gall. |
Cerataphis saccharivora Mats. (Nymph).
6a. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
6b. Wings of the viviparuos female.
P]. I,
Galls of Astegopteryx styraci Mats.
Galls of Nurudeopsis shiraii Mats.
|
も
3
10.
Se SS Sees Se
ーー
ご
93
。 Galls of Fushia rosea Mats.
Fore wing of Gobaishia nixecola Mats.
; f e e
4a. Hind wing; 4b. Antenna of the winged viviparous fe-
male.
. Schlechtendalia intermedia Mats,
5a. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
。 Fushia rosea Mats.
6a. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
Nurudea ibofushi Mats.
7a. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
Nurudeopsis shiraii Mats.
8a. Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
Watamushia nishiyae Mats.
9a Antenna of the winged viviparous female.
Tetraneura fusiformis Mats.
10a. Antenna of the apterous viviparous female.
Pl. XI.
Gall of Schlechtendalia miyabei Mats. on Rhus semialata.
Gall of Schlechtendalia mimifushi Mats. on Rhus semialata.
Gall of Nurudea ibofushi Mats. on Rhus semialata.
Gall of Schlechtendalia intermedia Mats. on Rhus semialata.
Gall of Pemphigus dorocola Mats. on Populus balsamina.
Gall of Mansakia miyabei Mats. on Hamameris japonica.
Pseudogall of Pemphigus nisimae Mats. on Populus balsamina.
. Galls of Tetraneura yezoensis Mats. on Ulmus campestris.
Galls of Gobaishia japonica Mats. on Ulmus campestris.
Galls of Gobaishia nirecola Mats. on Ulmus campestris.
_Galls of Astegopteryx nekoashi ee on "Some: ie
te _ Gails of Tetraneura fusiformis Mats, on Ulmus «
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_ の 772 の 7 の
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By ん K
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therefore
number —
belonging
Zygaenidae
Phal.
thorough —
Amata
stands
diagnosis
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beyond
long
base
with.
defined
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\
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transfered
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Moma .
as to belong
a
#
(が
39
41
42
L
25 for showed read should
14 ク foscous 7 fuscous
15 - ク §. metallaria, ク §. metallaria
23 7 unknown to me ク ciliate
27 7 cell 7, 8 and 7 cell; 7, 8 and
4 7 M. brizoalis ク 4. brizoali
Fig. 9.. The vein la of the fore-wing is not separated as
shown in the figure, but connected with 1b to form a folk
at base |
1 7 lower angle, ク lower angle;
18: YH. regalis. Y HE. regalıs.
16 7 discocellular ク dhiscocellulars
23 ク presmt ク present
‚ bottom 7 . Lensho! 9.‘ Zensho, \
8 ク occasoin | ク occasion
9 A Hig. Xe
Ha vs ク thoroughly, 7 thoroughly
> ク Mats. ク Mats.
9 ク Eriosoma ク Triosoma
foot note 7 Boner ク Boner
1 ク britles ク bristles © |
24 (This is divided into the following) move to next line.
4 ク koch りり
3 ク hirata-abura 7 watamushr.
2 Pte 7 ク
9 ク legs 9 legs
21 y Minbarus 7 Mindarus
4- ク cornical ク conical
19 ク 。 ‘todo 7 Matsu.
21 7 usnally ク usually
23 - ク larg 7. large
27 ク presnt ク present
6 ク Cerataphus — ク Cerataphis
10 ク öth Dame Ga
4 、。 ox) Ming-like y ring-like »
5 7 ong ク long
6 ク one 7 ‘one
va ” for
ee Sy I REET SS
for combined
nervrue
red
joionts
4th
odstrhinarial
apex
Fgono-nekoasi
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Perg.
snd
times
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anuutation
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widelly
thoraxe
may bee asily
precence
byond.
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drown
some
witvh
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anb
fuscou
nearly broad
2nb
colonr
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by fuscous grannules
by at the apex
level, each other
read combined,
7
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joints
Ath,
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Ath and
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Perg
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the
arising
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presence
beyond
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brown
same
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obsolete
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level each other,
2nd
colour
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wif
Er
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according ク
antenna e 7
marke d ク
P. Pumila ER
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uscous % ク
grobular ク
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Populus balsamifera ク
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plantes 7
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O-watamushi — 7
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ク
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Populus balsamina
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orchardists
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distinctly
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reaching -
Dues
A phioides
~ fuscous
globular
2nd
brownish
Salix capreai
Niisima-hafushi
_ plates |
segment,
incurved; -
somewhat
M. communis
O-watamushr
4th
fringed
Not
Watamushi
ed viviparous
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Nipponaphis
Pergande
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TRAM ia REES CHE BEHEURHREHMN«-
} japonica Kaw,
, and © =: ‘5 |
5 ea. ota
uniloba Kuw.
た 1
Scart’ Kuw:
で
Adee RE BRS Xylococens SRRERERY OB hi? age id} oo Hee
ui ote He つつい < BOGS OVER O99 WEOEE LEK HHO
~ —
4
ee キ - テン KIN か チー a a - < の ae 5 > ee a. , っ * y うま “= u EN Tt reer a en か d ンー . in 『 = 4 と
に > Ke ts ? EN 1 さ 2
に in Es x | = e Br 3 IKO | の
Cryptoparlatoria Lind. | Ä | >
leucaspis Lind. | | RKHSOEB 1 NR AURID Hae ::
> Ischinaspis Dougl. as |
longirostris Sign. Oo eR YVRIP GA
: Mytilepiss Sign.
— beckii Kem. WRAÄSRHFRURDN GN
2 | ¢ crawii Ckll. : < 4Q>RER JR
2 | crawii canaliculata Mask. wine
ER : euryae Ku. 。 PRANRHRURNG:\
? gloverii Pack. wa RN SERR HER ARID oN
lasianthi Green. DI HNRHRURID IS:
machilt Mask, en :
newsteadi Sule. | EIHRR HR URID GN
Need tokiouls Kuw. | ERE .
gilt ae pallida Green. er UAHRRHR RID.)
i # to es
ape > |
Porgandii ER Paso KARDRIDGN
x
pergandii camelliae Comst.
proteus Curt.
| week + FR DAOKARURIDGN
proteus viresens Mask. = 硬 織 欄 |
~
ae
there Ok
-theae cuonymi Ckll. —
N を バハ i
2
や ロロ SN ロボ ふ
— aoe
er z ziphus Lucas.
a NEE N
=
= ァ
x
biclavis Comst;
aspidistrae Sign.
minor Mask.
minor strachani Cooley.
の kiushiuensis Kuw.
aucubae Cooley.
chinensis Ckll.
eugeniae Mask.
lastissima Ckll.
Leucaspis Targ.
bambusae Kuw.
japonica Ckll.
Poliaspis Mask.
pini Mask.
2 Fiorinia Targ.
1 や
ZIDASHRRURID IN
SAN NO HRRURNS:N
KANNOHRRURD IN
PDPSRHRURIDHP LH
| pentagona ribra Mask.
EA -
Sr a | pentagona theae Mask. | fem
as に の -rosae Bouche. 2 | | 2 DARURIDGN
S rosae spinosa Mask. — ERE
に 0 A | | Chionaspis Sign. :
bamusae Ckll. BSOSHRRURDG:\
citri Comst. ae ESISKRRURD SA
; colemani Kuw. CNKEKRRRURNG
= | difficilis Ckll. |
. euonymi Comst. | HEHE KRR URN
graminis Green.
; hikosani Kuw. uns NRR MRING-N
| plataui Cooley. ~ ZZ UAHRRURDG:N
vitis Green. BDA HRRURDS:N
wistariae の ooley. NANSKRRURIDS
\ E 1 や や
2 teloge gi Kuw. ee esa R
の ンー — 3 yi =
or
!
4
\
エリ ルー
の
に] ニン バタ れこ a
> 和み > が ーー . 3, ? デ < x . > ーー
デア
い
』
4
+
Aa
2
日
ar vi x 9 = Ir =; i N ER ee A = Te ee に の デキ ルン あ と トー a 3 2
Rn 0.0 setiger Mask. _ >
= ; tou
er = | bambusarum Oki. = Ede DESZUTOPARUR DEN ーー
ュ
/
ナ
1)
1
A
/
wre | ag
ei u poe
\
f
t
2
_ 4
de Te
本 が 1
2
1. So
_ 1nusitatus Green. | ee ge DOSPARUR IA に
secretus Ck. SESPARURIDGN |
s seoretnes Jobulata Mask. Fan z Ee な 25
De
\
りさ で ' ud Sy
1
\
x
*
4
Pru
>
<u
4
ee lage Mask. RR N er Es BR
. の og Costa > ees IE ER ea A | Sn! トン
Sore “eelmmoeneti, cacti Comst. 2... 2. tenting の ダキ スラ ンー | a N:
へ
= as Ns = 3 4
a - bromeliae Kern.
OS の 8
perniciosus Comst.
_ ゃ pernieiosus albopunctatus Okll.
perniciosus andromelas Ckll.
persearum Ckll.
rapax Comst.
ulmi John.
tsugae Marl.
duplex Ckll.
paeoniae Ckll.
trilobiformis Green.
ficus Ashm.
(aonidum Linn. ).
aurantii Mask.
citrinus Coq.
cladii Mask.
PNBPB-RURDGACHANPARURIDSG:N
ERE i.
ERE
NZHANPARURIIDIN
HASPARURING.N
DRSPARURIDII:N
みい ヘル ミド RS
HESPARURIDG.N
NZ ı\SPARURNI:N
Veo ya RRP”
SRPARURINA-S
Hh 2aRURINIG-\
174
oo 、 pSublaeniy DIASPINAM, > 、 で
rn Aspidiotus Bouche. — a es oe
し Ks に N . Er = : . > nr og 2 i ¢ i a ö - 5 :
SER Sr “Qe mney Wists > ae に Fre a
= 1 ; = nn Tr c= 6 x = ; 4 ™ Ps
“3 ee cae ee cryptomeriae Kuw. Be RESP ARR De ah oe sd 3 =:
/ Nr 5 5 ~ ur“
REINE _ erytoxanthus Okll. er に EN ae ES 、
corticis-pini Lind. 3 = | | | - Ve
a “oS 。 eyanophylli Sign. — er HOSPARUR ING Te
en eydoniae Comst. ee ee RASPARUR が :
=a g 2 degeneratus Leon. CC pe aie に と | = | TR er
“destructor Sign.
none Tag.
ve
: “OPA ROR RA vr es BR x | x ie 4 : ee
a
ng
kunoensis Kuw.
glandi Kuw.
; cerasorum Okll.
magnoliarum Ckll.
prunastri Fonsc.
takachihoi Kuw.
preudomagnoliarum Kuw.
hemisphaericum Targ.
nigrum Nietn.
oleae Bern.
prendonigrum Kuw.
sideroxylium Kuw.
Aclerda Sign.
tokionis Ckll.
biwakoensis Kuw.
を
BAPRSRURDIN
KERDRURDIN |
DARHERDRUYIRDIN
RNHFDRDORURD IN
FPARRARURDG
DSAORDRURD IN
RD—-BSRDORURDIN
SESRURDI ARSCH
VZNRURDGAPSH
1 や
ceriferus And.
floridensis Comst.
rubens Mask.
rusci Linn.
Lecanium Illiger.
tessellatum Sign.
hesperidum Linn.
longulus Douel.
notatus Mask.
ventralis Ehrn.
frontale Green.
celtium Kuw.
fakayat Kuw.
ochnaceae Kuw.
nishigaharae Kuw.
| や 1
NINN
RASRNIDN GN
さき miRNA |
UDDRDARURDLN
HRROARURNIG:N
DRFERDRURDSHN
INR SE DRORMRP IS
horii Kuw.
oyamae Kuw.
‘psidil. Mask.
citricola Kuw.
idesiae Kuw.
okitsuensis Kuw.
photiniae Kuw.
_ kuwacola Kuw.
Lichtensia Sign.
Japonica Kuw.
Eriopeltis Sign.
fertucae Fonsc.
Ericerus Guerin.
pe-la Chav.
Ceroplastes Gray.
Beth DAR AURIDY\
FHHNDRRURING.N
PRESIDARURDGN
HRNSYIADDRURDGN
SHEDS NS DPQRURING
KHIEDRURDI:N
DAMOISDARURIIGN
DSZISDASRURDIGN
DSHNDRDARURDH CH
TEARURIDY A
Be oa
Antonina Sign.
socialis Newst.
crawi Okll.
Subfamily LECANIINAE.
Ceronina Mask.
japonica Mask.
Takahashia Ckll.
Japonica CkIl.
eitricola Kuw.
Protopulvinaria Ckll.
japonica Kuw.
Pulvinaria Targ.
aurantii Ckll.
_ camelicola Sign.
hazeae Kuw.
PO
Bb NOMRURIDG:N
MWR ARURINSG
URN SUHDDARURN GN
mMRNSDARURIPNA-N
IS HNDDRURD YS
KROBRURING
ryani Coq. —
mL 6 5
virgatus Okll.
boninsis Kuw.
. anonassae Kuw.
7
Ser ae
Ripensios Sign... -
J -
z ogasawaracnsis Kuw. ze | DR ホロ inn KRURIN Hea .
oryzme Kuw. SIRATAR URINE
5 japonica Kuw. | = | z : | ; 1 f RESTHRURDIPCH :
2 2 Ohaetococeus Mask, a Se : cs | 50 3 | = ors 3 2 |
x
ke
お ツー ye
fx
e Mas
eae に
“paras or
= Hop | Mase,
Phenacoceus Ckll
pergandei Okll.
_agaleae Kuwa.
takae Kuw.
‚suwakoeni is ‚Kuw.
A. Tet
を
| ceopies Conta.
sales u A
Set er = = Ss N
FODAMRRUR und
キル トト NSR や 人 KN
に ら
テ
KEODSRUR RI
AURDARUR RI
ae De RARE
K く NDRARURIDP 4
#4
- +:
AST Ru! Rind
eee
a Cerococcus Comst.
muratae Kuw.
Kermes Boitard.
a Ly
は ロ で CD ーー
nakagawae Kuw.
hawae Kuw. |
vastus Kuw.
miyasakii Kuw.
Gossyparia Sign.
spuria Modeer.
Eriococcus Targ.
= graminiae Mask.
| Japonicus Kuw‘
onukii Kuw.
festucae Kuw.
lagerstraemiae Kuw.
NBER UIRINGN
APS QP RURIDGA
hOBPYRURPY A
KEY RURINGA
JA へ APR ARID GN
NASDSORURPH CH
HNOSORURING.\
DAEASMDNDSORURINLSN
UN RIDSDOSORURDG:N
FSKRYDSNDSORURDIA
i kK?
1 KK 人
Nipponorthezia Kuw.
ardisiae Kuw.
Subfamily COCCINAE.
Lecaniodiaspis ‘Targ.
quereus Ckll. RASD&SPRURITH LH
Asterolecanium Targ.
bambusae Bov. AHNNPRURIN GN
delicatum Green.
variolosum japonicum Ckl. BINS NPRAURID SS
pasaniae Kuw. et CkIl. NMUSNPRURING A
bambusicola Kuw.
tokyonis Kuw.
htseae Kuw.
masuii Kuw. 3 PRENSPRURN GS
hemisphaericum Kuw.
2
Sa
4 oes mS が => Toon wa Sign.
S 3 . 2 0 es Dongl.
= = purchssi Mask.
Hi seychel'arum Westw.
= x | (okadae Kuw.).
Subfamily MARGARODINAE,
= a Kurvaia Ck. - |
3 ok guereus Kuw.
Mastsucoccus Ckll.
matsumurae Kuw.
Xylococcus Loew.
napiformis Kuw.
x Subfamily ORTHEZIIN A RE.
Orthezia Bose. |
japonica Kuw.
HAN て いふ いせ Rh.
BANHRURIDGN |
DRODADHRURINGN
ROASHRRURDPCH
PDSPRURING.N\
RADRURINGA
PHADRURIN GA
IK
に
1 KE
Ohionaspis Chionaspis, Hawardia, Phenacaspis, Hemichionaspis EIER IR Diaspis Ww Diaspis XS
Aulacaspis QI/BRWEIN-> Aspidiotus % Aspidiotus, Pseudaonidia, Chrysomphalus, Odonaspis
8% Aonidia Hp Rw Ryo KO MBM Bm Bow noe |
ERIN ORME) SRB OL? Bin MHROW REL ORR FROENERFD
Be ORR BML? Schenker ROO AIR BR HR Mave
Wm OHH BL 9°
21) der ft WR OER DEE ANERHESHSHBELEAS SEI NA" BURR
OME VBE Hin OME GI II LEHRHA AY URBANO
Hh WH dc stew” IK RES
Coccidae of Japan.
Subfamily MONOPHLEBINAE, &
Monophlebus Walk. |
| burmeisteri Westw. |
corpulentus Kuw. de ES IN 人 AR A: RIN Ses |
maskelli Okll. |
mK eM 4 m 33 9 も
ル K ふ ー^ 玉 トト“ トー yg AH "4 N #4
ER Re se: Lo? RENTE RoR
POLE IV DRY Bel Moy SAN ATA 1) gy nO : |
ROS Rik OR ROL MOK RO MR 0 Ree 10 -09.0.07 ee
WENDEN 0 io の |
ROTISSERIE SIRO 6 RES COMMS OF BO HEN wR De
EIDE 1 BBE +9 so FED aU BK vo BN BIE fad 4p 48 | |
Mints G) Lecaniina .w test 26 Coccinae
Coceinae ‚u Dactylopiinae
Dactylopius ‚» Pseudococcus
Ms »SLepidosaphes
Lecanium © | #5,% coccus —
WON -o ed Ht O Lecanium ‚9 Ooccus, Neale eaten) Eulecanium, Saissetia H- BERUF
1 440
ML・・……・ Tis oo! Kassen IH
Cu mes f...fb--- SR | +4 ORC)
An ……… fae es
= ae Ed rs RI) GE SSI Ro ee ROSH
=” Raphidia harmandi Nav.
geo SY Deseo SEES) 1) Sel AD sO REE O BEA)
be... QURE( BI) ore (4)
xo 2 Raphidia xanthopus Nav.
ge AES) u MERU RD ORR OEW
RER) pee EACH)
co” Tnocellia crassicornis Schum. —
メ
ae be OBRCBIB) cree EHE)
~
C75 N avas, L. —Les Rhaphidides du Musée de Paris (Ann. Soc. Sci. ‘Bruxelles, Ree: ITI, 1909) _
(8) Van der Weele, Lew. ____Megaloptera (Coll. Zoo. du Edm. de Selys Longs, Fase, V
190)
(9) Navas, L.——Névropteres du Japon recueillés par M. Rdme Gallois (Bull. Mus. D’Hist.
nat, No. 7, 1913)
(10) Navas, L.
Notas sobre Rafididos, 1915.
ie 農
ご £2 ORS
a. ERaphidna xanthopus Nav.
b. Inocellia erasssicornis Schum.
nt REO
A. Raphidia xanthopus Nav. x5
B. Inocellia erassicornis Schum. x5
Orr. = | en < は + fi Ha SS
Raphidia
formosana
Harmandi
7
xan thopus
Inocellia |
crassicornis |
Nm MR
(1) Latreille, P. A.
i
Histoire naturelle, générale et particuliere des Crustac’es et des
Insectes, III, 1803.
(2) Burmeister, H. Handbuch der Entomologie, II, 1839.
(3) Rambur, M. P. Histoire naturelle des Insectes—Névroptera, 1842.
(4) Schneider, G, T,
Monographia gcneris Rhaphidiae linnaei, 1843.
(5) Mac Lachlan, R,—A Sketch of oir present knowledge of the Neuropterous Fauna of Japan
(Trans. Ent. Soc., pt. II, 1875) ;
(6) Albarda, I
34, 1891.
“
mo Anke ap ANZORSREURBEC LT Masım. eS BSN
HE Rng =O HEEFEKO Inocellia crassicomis QR OOko AV OV REY RNEROR |
QR ESAS Inoeellis crasicomis wREMOMNDQG MO ROVE | Bow pi" ERESH
Br LIVIN (Inocellia orsssicornis) NAIR BOTS PD MBS OR 7 Hite ORB
Suse V Rondo ARR IHS EH INDIR GN 10-2 O ye” RESO Oy
RE Fel N et EE HES IN DN Dy fo 26 RE) Sd BS NV Y Ars 3@ nO “
fh | 14) STV QR SA KI RPE SE fo 0 12 Hohn ee ee 0 BR
cro VDP ARIS SEEM ON DDG AOR? BARS RAINE Roki G in lk
BRE D2 CHAT KAHN IND Inocellia japonica sy QI ~< w Rte?
we =
D8 (co )QHRE EC 67 SAE BR SETS ISO AGIOS OIR™ W
ee aiken aces nk es eens ER HRIK
な ん つ 9 |
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IX
BEL Be no re RR ww MeO O° RIV NS
HID Nd lngedlia crassicornis QWHM OL? KREWE S BE BY 0 M926 po DR ROR
NN
De? ROW Raphidia ORM Oi. Roe RUHR loos PINE ee Os RES
B&ORS CBRE EL NER Bs Inoeellia crassicornis, Schum., I, Maclachlani Abb.
I. frigida Nav. Wett PRA Hite 9 6 BBWS | Inocellia crassicornis た SQ 代り
SQA 15 ROS IND GN ORES RAN 0 FW ORR WYO Noo Zur Rhode Inocellia
crassicornis QR48 Ce) A AWD HR (+) PERE EEw 4 VS ERE 2 BERN HH Ab a BS
Wine UE Aoi oR Ie PALM Q OP WS tH EHRE 9°
en ZEN 46 Ra
|} REN ANNTERH > = 1° KEON BK ope
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Mite OLE Mee ME AV NNOHRR >" er ee
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OMY O RRRMEREE >) ne HO och IRA 426 Ee nda WO ty
Meise T
DODINe-)SOFH SEE
| 2 SSe2himeRte- etme
= iq 0 Kant NUNC? HR EKO
= >= RER RI BIER NH
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ns
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Emo Res I DPN OMI .C 9° We) a) ESE” RSw RIOR | PRO’
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Bk! ROS? QB Dedee’ REBM OP? scHkiiken
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デー
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TR
sei? MERE age |
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Kaen KEEN | we | POM em’ SRRKRR BR 18° 1 21 IH BES
Bo mR IR IE ROMEO RE TE Pa ST asim WERNER? BR
eine | S| | Le? SIRES MIRE’ 1S" | RI Wem’ See
SP DINDID NK UROL? BSP RR Litto WAR Re POLEN MOL IY
or ogy oee | ROBERT" MERE Qu OE’ REy OY one
URED? DOTERKUH SEE nr SHDDOKKE ORE RRES
OP REK ORE HWS OURROL" EMBER K-46 Rao 0" SHO ie
MIWRIKINoo BrwoRK OMA PRN VRS | EURER (SEHR
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Inocellia Gxassicornis Schum. |
A CBhaphidiat crassicornis ), 1832: Vers. e. Beschr. h. lö,Dera,b, &
Burmeister, 1839: Handb. d. Entom. Vol. II, p: 964. |
Schneider, 1843: Monog. Rhaphidiae, pp. 89-91, tab. 7, fig. a, b, ec, dye, f,
Albarda, 1891; Tijdschr. Entom., p. 160, pl, 10, fig. 28. :
ORV BLINN OME OER THESE REM ORR Ee
HQ HEBLERES | Reso 7 KERTENEN" ia ir Meee)!
WL KR | SEES | .
Sete’ SEREIS- LRESTHUUOPERSERRUN =)
RE?
/
RWS? NErENU OVROM Oo HE | OPER RBA <° Bz
KORK Ae RH IES QO Kr [BORD Ye BTS UR sy SSSR n° ys HOR tm Rah 2
BUSH Oo MI Ron ee MERI ES GME UN
Reste” BRIAR | ER MMS R ORM IETS | HC oF IBY BNIB
1 isis
| RE
“2 8 88x Emm Lt oe
a eo LOL ma
= Rl? | = RP ets J Ka om J
ees Re |S [21 | Sere RONG (CE. Gallois) Mie? mR’ 1 A) Te
SK Ba lies tk SS RO
Ate EHY Raphidia flavipedi Stein CESARKHHMS Raphidia Harmandi Navas YES
GRo6 iw fE | SOMO L OC 0-0” HS ORIRE 20 RRO EME Rott 0 Rake
er RIGULEORRwSEORK OM COE HW WO REEw FA A? |
Se ıl 88 Inocellia Schn.
Schneider, 1848: Monog. Rhaphidiae, p, 84.
Mee BETEEREBEVEN HER ERS Raphida BU RIVMAVR SE
SEND BREW TREUE RI RI RU Fr BIN KY OV URRE
は っ o (8 | Be) WOMRAMEHROMROSOEKUEM SSL" CXKBMO (BME SR
Seige pc? HETELOVERS ELLI EMER YE 0° bal HR»
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Sita Page 3) bs SATE de
も NEE SN En, ge
し 4 RE J
B 5 ea
【 if te
ns
hh Ga ES
Siskin Gidea Nay
Navas, 1913: Bull. Mus. d’Hist. nat., No. 7. p. 441, fig. 1. ieee. ee)
BREE REGO EIER RE Ke IH CREO Qe ean sew
Iino ACHERN HRS | (HIS UR mH 9° PRyeRE OL? Rosie
BE KO | | |
BERBERIOHMHRAI OK ESSHRIEES I RE ERROR
EHLOLRÄIBERSERKENS 00
SHIR > EEE
NEO Ein OU" EM OME SHE O° BRK UL ID" WORzIHE
° LOM RAHEEM O° EN EEHURRHEREEE Qo Kurs Sg.” wa
MUBRUI MURS? Nu | ERS BRR OLKOMU ER Bor Bowes
SRK 150 BERT VR ESS Oto RIE io oS HR | BRET Baier
SUSI BRITS ERO” BRI] xs BERET SO |
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RAVE NUR Coe | | に
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| | ei
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tos) Bo? ER ORLO MUIR He Ein IH eS oO? RI MERU Kl
Es RR I BRIT RRO BT BRIS EEE RUS nH EHE
QO) RHINOS 1 RA? MARR I AD INR” RINSRRY
BeEHgUorER | MRR” USORMRE 9° SRKSOLS- RORROARS
Ho’? ger | BiG OBE NORERBO>’ VORRU Rit’? RARER’? mayo?
SOKie)? HRD OV Ry Eko
a seu | =5De vig
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EI TT EN ER a ee
Kee Be | ROTER | ROLES MAP AM (G. Harmand) KE
KESHDORK(- UHR RO bw wR KOMI SI PERSEMOK
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PRES 4) 19 OO K-09
"NIRN3 CRE) RHEE
au ER ERR ER
Soren uy Lee Cae ed fal ete os ee ee
区 戦型 mee) I 1 RIN RR BER
SAAS ASE IIE EY ilte@ Raphidia xanthostigma Schumm. UBAie< we" BERR ORS
RES QSL os RUMEN 9 BERS OBR DL [BANS Hite RAS QR | nt
IP ARNO) (HE) RBA eS |
Raphidia Harmandi Nav.
Navas, 1909: Les Rhaphidides du Musie de Paris, p. 2, fig.1, a, b, o, d.
OR Se BERENS) DURERI-KSES EU RER" SERAI KERR OVER
Wms nO ZERO VRE Mg Furl’ HERERO | SHR oo
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See)? Hörde? |
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. 1 I
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Shy 0° BRITS RIM im BRET RHRRIKETRR OH
jo? REY ENC VU IL? EOL OIC” KREISE
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Gangelbauer, L. —Die Käfer von itiekearapa 3 Band ale
We T.—Bestimmungs— Tabellen der europäischen Coleoptera. (Coccinellidae).
Fabricuis C.—Entomologica Systematica vol. T. 1 (1792) |
Calwer, C. G.—Köäferbuch Europas (1894).
Schönfeldt, H. V.—Catalog der Coleopteren von Japan(1887-97).
Crotch, G. R.—Revision of the Coccinellidae (1874).
Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 96. 23-25(1875).
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Epilachna 28-punctata Nawa, Ins. Wor.Vol. II, No. 24, p.282, pl. 8, fig. 1(1899).
Epilachna 28-punctata Matsumura, Thous. Ins. Jap. Vol. IV, p. 55, pl. 59, fig. 27°
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Nawa, Ins. Wor. Vol. 3. No. 24, p. 283, pl. 8, fig. 3(1899).
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anim. III. p. 224; Bates, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1878, P. 201.
Purpuricenus sinensis White, Cat. Long. Col. Brit. Mus., p. 139.
Purpuricenus japonus Motsch., Etnd. Entom., 1857, p- 37.
Purpuricenus temminckii Schönfeldt, Cat. Col. Jap. p- 168(1886); Lewis, Cat. Col.
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Cyclodera White. (1846).
Philogothes (Toms) Lacord (in part). (1869).
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Rohwer SENDER {08 rasen EKO DER WE OKO SN OLE Rm Y mR e
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Paururus BRO ease Konow (1896) QOd4a.0 KR OVHERO MER CRMs P. juvenus +O
Genotype > P. nitobei QQMR Märkte? vs ROP N GIRS Ho P. ogumae Um 2k
| OR 4 PNY EO |
Genus Tremex.
(12) T. longicolis Konow.
—-T- similis Marlatt.
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(9) P. nitobei (Mateumura)-
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CAE Bat(o.) |
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WOM OEM OURR’S thy REPO? OURS hv BS PHRRYRONRGOIS<
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Genus Xiphydria
(1) X. buyssoni Konow.
HADMHRAS hORE)
We Ser eK
(2) X. eborata Kenow.
BMA RES Ih
We saa
(3) X. ruficeps Matsumura.
| MRDNUHRHT th
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基く まく |
Ae + Kk tt Me 符
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: 1OE
I’ SO ASR (BY ax) Pyrausta nubilalis Hüb. で は
Syn. Pyralis silacealis Hüb.; Pyralis glabralis Haw.; Botys gealis Guen.; Hapalia ae Butl.
BR He? ae BREE? RL Op” Seals Ha cs.20
118° BN MEN ASRGME ORB) Pyransta damoalis Wik.
HPER WHI @ PQ In” RRR Mite?
WO? KN RATRÜRES WAS) Pionea forficalis L.
- Syn. Pionea solidalis Butl.
KEEP A SBI Hh OBR Qu dette 19 20D は っ
ーー a ee
- 「 a
~
SRE SRR THR Hh QDR eRe の SG つい RL
= TE? SDAP NASR (BROMEM) Nevrina procapia Cram, ?
‘= Broken» AHO RRO SRR RY see <° | 2 :
bites ELT ATR Zinckenia fascialis Cram.
Syn. Phalaena a Fab.; Phalaena recurv alis Fab.; Hymenia diffascialis Hub; Hydro-
campa albifascialis Boisd.; Odezia hecta Butl .var. formosana Shir
QAO ANE EL RE He worin. LRU Ry of Reo ee” ER
OHO 19 Y OH IPN YR 4
140 MD DHRTR(SE SERIES) Maruca testulalis Geyer.
Syn. Hydrocampa _aquatalis Boisd. |
LI OMY ttt の SS っ 9
11 NRN ロ N へ て Re CEH ORS) Pachyzancla licarsisalis Wik. ?
Syn. Botys pharaxalis W1k.; Botys immundalis_WIk.
ESE OPI a> Rte 029 64-00. IIE ORAM ae VERSES HE SEHR
ARE Bh shy 1) 4G 09) rus TEN ig stine ROw~ to?
| 10m
1O11
12? PAP OO ASR ERS AHH) Sylepta uctuosalis Guen.
Syn. Botys oemealis Wik.; Elulea zelleri Brem.; Coptobasis andamanalis Moor.; Hymenia
erebina Butl.
BSCMMMROCOUIL? MB s©0
1]O* DBRASR( KOR) Glyphodes indica Saunt
Syn. Phakellura zygaenalis Guen.; Phakellura gazorialis Guen.; Eudioptis capensis Zell.
K 心 ふ ふ や ロイ へ へ て RS OES MERZ ORARSP ROGAN RAPORRE SK OPH
2500 |
117 SSACRORSHEREE) Glyphodes pyloalis Wik.
Syn. Glyphodes sylpharis Butl.
KR OER YEE m Ride ®
1? DSZKRASATR isaiades pryeri Butl.
= 4.
Nt ZU MIDS Ae RGRES Bag) Hellula undalis Fab.
Syn. Scoparia alconalis Wlk.; Leucinodes exemptalis Walk.
~
BORER RL OL? RH iin eo niet eRYoo ZU 8a Bradina
~ admixtalis Wik. 2 en Ship Hm RIB OL? Rinde 4-09 610 zo の =
N
DEN ROE SE og |
140° WHA TP SIND SS Rites) Dishotioris puuctiferalis Guen.
Syn. Astura ersealis W1k,; one ee WIk.: Astura guttalalis WIk.: Astura semifascialis
Wik.; Conogethes nigralis an,
Be RT RB’ Er EU a REMOR HERO QUIVER"
I” DRASRÜFS users) Sylepta multinealis Guen.
ie Zebronia salomealis Wlk.; Botys otysalis Wlk.; Botys annuligeralis Wlk.; Botys basipun-
ctalis Brem. | | EN.
HERE ERIN? BEER ORD Ht
I? DIAN ASR(INORLB) Sylepta sabinusalis WIk. |
Syn. Botys imbutalis Wlk.; Botys sublituralis Wik.; Notarcha butyrinna Meyr.; Botys ruralis
Snell.; Notarcha dubia Hamp.
Ki” Kilian BO ay erlitt seen Q なっ 9
101
117 MARI Ke ROK SBE) Aglossa dimidiata Haw.
Ku ge ee ee
L110 RONSON AS RGR SY) Pyralis farinalis L.
BSR ER’ RM
11117 DANfRkNP AR Hercula glancinialis L.
EEE Se ROO En |
(KO SAVE Hydrocampinae
Ser Er DAER/ me dot Te) 2 ) Nymphura vittalis Brem.
RHP SE HM OV wh 00% HK A nn?
(3) Beet Pyraustinac 5
Is’ OWN ASRES $2488) Onaphalocrocis medinalis Guen.
100
Syn. Botys rutilalis Wik; Botys iolealis Wlk.; Godara jolinalis WIk.; Botys nurscialis WIk.;
Botys acerrimalis WIk.
RUE | KER ERNEST ERKSEHN® Bradina
| admixtalis Wik. w 43 2) 90 ERAS ehh REE TR An
ee ae ae ee ee eee eee ee ee Ss foe SS ee EE -
に Be SMO VEL Raw RL
2 = 3 er MAN hie ACR Schaenobius Dndoratis Butl.
Ru Mino gene
a SCP WN aR AS IR( BEKO ABB) Cirrhochrista brizoalis WIk.
| SORES ARE ER I Ht va B69
; | (A) HESEM Phyeitinae
5 N a3” AN Pain ASR SO HHA) Nephopteryx pirivorella Mats,
に FRO RD del don QUO WY Anno
<P ANS PAE BDINASRR OAR) Rhodophaea hollandella . Rag.
RM ORLY makp Voy Bue? Hw OPRYBSRLAMWRE?
2° KAP NSDOPBINASR Rhodophaea bellulella Rag.
BEUHURSCH AU 0 の る は つり
10° DHPBNKSER Rhodophaea indigenella Zell.
wi oe
(if) ERS Pyralinae
AAR
7
rn? |
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(|) Zimt Galleriinae
ae Pik ARC zu) Paralipsa gularis Zell.
Syn. Melisoblastes tenebrosus Butl.
Sag SKS RO BRA KSEE’? Aare
C11) IRSHER Crambine
1] RCI LES) Chilo simplex Butl.
- Syn. Crambus zonellus Swinh.; Crambus partellus Swinh.
EW hintin OO UIP? EXO RO 00H?
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RISSE RER MRA oH
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Bh SDIhNKERERUNEEKEE) Schaenobius incertellus Wk.
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