THE GARDENS’ BULLETIN

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Chairman: Bernard T.G. Tan, B.Sc.Hons. (Singapore); D .Phil (Oxon.)

Members: Syed Yusoff Alsagoff

C.J. Goh, B.Sc.Hons. (Singapore); Ph.D (Newcastle upon Tyne)

Leo W.H. Tan, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Singapore)

W.K. Tan, B.A. (Wms Coll., Mass.); M.Sc. (M.S.U., Mich.);

Ph.D. (U.M., FI.)

Lawrence L.C. Leong, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Malaya)

T.W. Foong, B.Sc.Hons., Ph.D. (Cant.)

Jennifer Ng-Lim Cheo Tee, B.Sc., M.A. (Dublin)

Editors : Chin See Chung, B.Sc.Hons (Singapore); M.Sc. (Malaya); M.S., M.

Phil., Ph.D.(Yale)

S.Y Geh, B.Sc.Hons., M.Sc. (Singapore); Dip.Hort.Sc. (Massey)

Reviewers : Hsuan Keng, Singapore

Chin See Chung, National Parks Board, Sidapee

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I 3 ARNOLD

JUN 2 0 1994 © ARBORETUM

Singapore

VOL. 45(Part 1) Jun 1993 ISSN. 0374-7859

CONTENTS

TURNER, I.M.:

The Names Used for Singapore Plants Since 1900 ..............eeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 1 — 287

CHIN, S.C.:

Book Reviews :

Keng, H.: The Concise Flora of Singapore,

Rowman ane Dicotyledones 107 nd wok eneae on cae enenneeeonee 289 — 290

Dransfield, S.: The Bamboos of Sabah .00.........ccc cece eeeeeeceeeeeeceeeeeeeeees 290 — 291

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Singh, H. (1976). Sclereids in Fagraea. Gard. Bull. Sing. 22, 193-212.

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SINGAPORE 1025.

The Names Used for Singapore Plants Since 1900

I.M. TURNER

Department of Botany,

National University of Singapore,

Lower Kent Ridge Road,

Singapore 0511

Abstract

The native and naturalized vascular plant species of the Republic of Singapore are enumerated with

important synonyms used in twentieth century botanical works. Particular emphasis is placed on Ridley’s Flora of

Singapore published in 1900. Appendices provide indexes to this flora and to the unpublished Flora of Syonan, a

list compiled by staff of the Singapore Botanic Gardens at the time of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. One

new combination in the Commelinaceae is introduced.

INTRODUCTION

Despite the reluctance with which non-taxonomists generally accept name changes,

plant nomenclature (particularly in the tropics) remains relatively fluid and any one

generation of botanists, agriculturalists, horticulturalists and foresters appears to possess a

markedly different vocabulary of names from its predecessor’s. Synonymy, though inevitably

arid to the non-specialist, is vital as a key to understanding the literature of the past. This paper

reviews the nomenclatural history of the vascular plant flora of Singapore for the twentieth

century. The reasons for presenting this are as follows:

be To provide a checklist of the native and naturalized vascular plants of the Republic

of Singapore using the correct names. A preliminary list was presented by Turner,

Chua and Tan (1990); here a few errors are corrected and some more recent

revisions included.

2. To allow students of the Singapore flora better access to the early literature, in

particular Ridley’s (1900) flora of Singapore and the unpublished Flora of Syonan.

3: To assist those using well-known works, such as Ridley’s Flora of the Malay

Peninsula and Henderson’s Malayan Wild Flowers, to be able to use the correct

name for the species described in those floras.

There follows a list of the flora of Singapore with the main synonyms given for each species.

The list is presented in phylogenetic order, starting with the pteridophytes, which are not

broken down by family, but presented alphabetically by genus, because the suprageneric

taxonomy of the ferns and fern-allies seems unsettled (Kramer & Green 1990, viz. Flora

Malesiana Series II). The spermatophytes are presented alphabetically by family, in accordance

with family circumscriptions of Flora Malesiana Series I, where these have been published.

The synonymy is far from complete. No sources earlier than 1900 have been included and

by no means a comprehensive list of twentieth century publications. The most important

works on the Singapore and Malayan flora, including Flora Malesiana, were consulted, as

were recent monographs and revisions. I have tended to take the more conservative line over

more contentious name changes, quoting the debatable designation in the list of synonyms.

Fern taxonomy appears particularly beset with controversial generic delimitation. Here, I

have generally followed the late Professor Holttum’s treatments as these are the most readily

available to the general reader.

A series of appendices is given to update the names used by two earlier lists of Singapore

plants. Ridley’s turn-of-the-Century flora of Singapore (Ridley 1900) was the first

comprehensive list of Singapore plants published, and is a valuable source of information on

localities and for times of introduction of naturalized species. The staff of the Singapore

Botanic Garden’s Herbarium compiled the Flora of Syonan, a list (species names without

authorities) of commonly cultivated, as well as wild, plants, during the Japanese Occupation,

but this was never published and is only extant in typescript (Keng 1990). The native and

naturalized species included in the Flora of Syonan are given in Appendix F referenced to the

main list. H. Keng has produced annotated lists covering the gymnosperms, dicotyledons and

some of the monocotyledonous families (Keng, 1973, 1974a, 1974b, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982,

1983, 1985, 1986, 1987) which have been consolidated into a flora of the gymnosperms and

the dicotyledons (Keng 1990). My list refers to Keng’s (1990) flora and to the one paper

covering monocots (Keng 1987).

Singapore Species List

Marginal notes represent the following: A = naturalized alien species, ? = doubtfully native

species.

PTERIDOPHYTA

1 Acrostichum aureum L.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 55; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 409;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 71; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 232.

Z Acrostichum speciosum WILLD.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 410;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 71; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 233.

A 3 Adiantum capillus-veneris L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 22;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 600; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 91; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 417.

Probably only naturalized in the rockery of the Botanic Gardens.

4 Adiantum flabellulatum L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 22; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

603; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 93; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 419.

A. <4 Adiantum fructuosum SprENG.; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 127.

6 Adiantum hispidulum Sw.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 603; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 93.

Aion fd Adiantum latifolium Lamx.; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 420;

TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 127.

8 Adiantum stenochlamys Bak.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 22;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 602; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 93; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 418.

Aglaomorpha speciosa (BL.) Roos, Blumea 31 (1985) 153; — Photinopteris

rigida Bepp.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 55; — Photinopteris

speciosa (BL.) PRESL; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 187; JoHNson, Ferns

of Singapore Island (1977) 50; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 142.

Amphineuron opulentum (KauLr.) Hottr.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981)

548; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 215; — Nephrodium extensum

(BL.) Moore; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — Cyclosorus extensus

(BL.) CHING; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 264;

Amphineuron terminans (Hoox.) Hoitr.; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981)

545; — Nephrodium pteroides sensu BEDD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 36; — Cyclosorus interruptus sensu Ho.tt.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya

2 (1955) 262; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 55.

Angiopteris evecta (Forst.) Horrm.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

195; Ripuey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 58; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 44; Jonnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 24; Piccott, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 31.

Antrophyum parvulum BL.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 605; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 114; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 434; — A. reticulatum sensu RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900).

Asplenium batuense v.A.v.R.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 423;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 74; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 271.

Asplenium longissimum BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190;

Riocey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 27; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

427; JoHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 274.

Asplenium macrophyllum Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191;

Rupcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 28; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

431; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 278.

Asplenium nidus L.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 419; JoHNson, Ferns

of Singapore Island (1977) 74; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 267;

— Thamnopteris nidus (L.) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 26 (incl. var. musifolia (J. SM.) BEDD.).

Asplenium nitidum Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 29; TAGAwa

& IwaTsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1985) 286; — A. glaucophyllum v.A.v.R.; HoLtrum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 440; Jonnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76;

PiccoTrT, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 287.

Asplenium phyllitidis Don subsp. malesicum Ho ttr., Gard. Bull. Sing. 27

(1974) 153; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 268; — A. phyllitidis:

Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 420; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 74; — Thamnopteris nidus var. phyllitidis (Don) BEpp.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 27.

Asplenium tenerum Forst.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190;

RIpD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 28; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

432; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 280.

Azolla pinnata R. Br. subsp. asiatica R.M.K. SAUNDERS & K. Fow er, Bot. J.

Linn. Soc. 109 (1992) 349; — A. pinnata R. Br. var. imbricata (ROXxB.) BONAP.; .

Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 445; — A. pinnata; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 196; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 161;

Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 622; — A. caroliniana WiLLD.; JOHNSON,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 97; Cor.etT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661.

Blechnum finlaysonianum WALL. ex Hook. & Grev.; RIpvey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 26; Ho_trum, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 445; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 77; Piccortr,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 399.

Blechnum indicum Burs. f.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 446; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 402; — B. serrulatum sensu BEpp.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 26.

Blechnum orientale L.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 26; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 446;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 78; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 400.

Bolbitis appendiculata (WILLD.) IwATsuKI; HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 2

(1977) 185; HENNIPMAN, FI. Males. II 14 (1978) 322; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 354; — Polybotrya appendiculata (WILLD.) J. SM.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 54;

— Egenolfia appendiculata (WIiLLD.) J. Sm.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

459; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 80.

Bolbitis heteroclita (PREsL) CHING; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 462;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 81; HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 2

(1977) 221; HENNIPMAN, FI. Males. II 1* (1978) 325; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 355; — Gymnopteris flagellifera (WALL. ex Hook. & GREV.)

Bepp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 54; — B. simplicifolia (HOLTT.)

CHING; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 464.

Bolbitis sinuata (PRESL) HENNIPMAN; HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 2 (1977) 232;

HENNIPMAN, FI. Males. II 1* (1978) 326; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 357; — Gymnopteris subrepanda J. Sm.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. RR. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 54; —B. diversifolia(BL.)

ScHott; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 465; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore

Island (1977) 81; — B. malaccensis (C. Cur.) CHING; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya

2 (1955) 470.

Bolbitis X singaporensis Hottr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 467;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 81; HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 2

(1977) 296; HENNIPMAN, FI. Males. II 1* (1978) 329.

31]

Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) BRoNGN.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 25; HoLtrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 2 (1955) 578; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 86; PiccorrT,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 440.

Cheilanthes tenuifolia (Burm. f.) Sw.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

190; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 22; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 590; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 94; Piccortt, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 412.

Christella arida (D. Don) Hottt.; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 555;

Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 216; — Nephrodium aridum (D.

Don) J. SM.; Ripuey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 50 (1908) 37; — Cyclosorus aridus (D. Don) CHING; HoLtTuM, Rev. FI.

Malaya 2 (1955) 259; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 54.

Christella dentata (Forsk.) BROWNSEY & JERMy; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1°

(1981) 557; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 219; — Cyclosorus

subpubescens sensu Ho.tr.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 273; —

Cyclosorus dentatus (FoRSSK.) CHING; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 56.

Christella parasitica (L.) Lev.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 559; Piccorr,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 221;— Nephrodium molle var. didymosorum

Bepp.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; — Nephrodium tectum

Bepp.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

50 (1908) 38; — Polypodium parasiticum L.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 41; — Cyclosorus parasticus (L.) FARw.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 281; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 111.

Christella subpubescens (BL.) Hoitr.; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 558;

Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 220; — Nephrodium molle var.

amboinense BEbDD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; — Cyclosorus

sumatranus (v.A.V.R.) CHING; HoLttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 275; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 56; — Cyclosorus latipinna (BENTH.) TARD.;

Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 276.

Ctenopteris blechnoides (Grev.) WAGNER & GRETHER; PARRIS, Kew Bull. 41

(1986) 494; — Polypodium decorum BRack.;RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 192; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 42: — C. moultonii (CoPEL.)

C. Cur. & Tarp.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 229.

Cyathea glabra (BL.) Copet.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya2 (1955) 127; SIncLair,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 30; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 40;

Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 102; — Alsophila dubia BEpp.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 9.

Cyathea latebrosa (WALL. ex Hook.) CopeL.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 120; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 38; Piccorr, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 95; — Alsophila latebrosa WaLL. apud. Hook.;

Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 8.

Cyathea squamulata (BL.) CopeL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 122;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 40; — Alsophila comosa WALL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 8; — Alsophila ridleyi BAKER; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

188; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 8.

Cyclosorus interruptus (WILLD.) H. ITo; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953)

37; Ho_trum, FI. Males. II 1° (1981) 386; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 191; — Nephrodium unitum sensu BEvD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 191; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — C. gongylodes

(SCHKUHR) LINK; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 261; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 55.

Davallia denticulata (Burm. f.) Metr. ex KUHN; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 359; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 64; Piccott, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 392; — D. elegans Sw.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 17.

Davallia solida (Forst.) Sw.; RmpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189;

Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 17; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

360; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 64; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 395.

Davallia triphylla Hook.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 17; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 17; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 357;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 114; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 391.

Dicranopteris curranii CopeL.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 31; Piccorr,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 59; — Gleichenia linearis var. malayana

v.A.vV.R.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 70.

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) UNDERW.; HoLtrum, FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 33;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 32; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 53-58; — Gleichenia linearis (BurM. f.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 7;

Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 68.

Diplazium cordifolium BL.; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 84;

Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 293; — Anisogonium cordifolium

(BL.) Bepp.; Rm ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 50 (1908) 31; — Athyrium cordifolium (BL.) CopEL.; HOLTTUM, Rev. FI.

Malaya 2 (1955) 548

Diplazium crenatoserratum (BL.) Moore; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 85; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 308; — Athyrium

crenatoserratum (BL.) MiLpE; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 561.

Diplazium esculentum (RETz.) Sw.; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977)

84; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 309; — Athyrium esculentum

(ReEtTz.) CopeL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 562.

Diplazium malaccense PRESL; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 85;

Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 297; — Athyrium malaccense

(PresL) Hottr.; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 552.

Diplazium polypodioides BL.; TaGAwa & IwartsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1985) 465; —

D. asperum BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 31; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 86; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 313;

— Athyrium asperum (BL.) MiLpe; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 571.

Diplazium prescottianum (WALL. ex Hook.) Moore; TAGAWA & IwaTSUKI, FI.

Thail. 3 (1985) 457; —D. bantamense sensu RIwL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 191; —D. bantamense var. prescottianum sensu RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 30; — Athyrium prescottianum (WALL.) HOLtTrT.;

Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 557.

Diplazium riparium Ho ttrt.; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 86;

Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 300; — Athyrium riparium

(Ho.tr.) Hottr.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 554.

Diplazium silvaticum (Bory) Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191;

RDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 30; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 307; — Athyrium pinnatum (BLANCO) CopeL.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya

2 (1955) 560.

Diplazium sorzogonense (PRESL) PRESL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

191; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 31; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore

Island (1977) 85; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 296; — Athyrium

sorzogonense (PRESL) MiLpe; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 552.

Diplazium tomentosum BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 30; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 85; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 295; — Athyrium

tomentosum (BL.) MiLpE; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 551.

Dipteris conjugata Reinw.; Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 135; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 41; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 103; — D. horsfieldii (R. Br.) Bepp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 193; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 44.

Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. SM.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193;

Ruipey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 44; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

182; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 43; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 134

Drynaria sparsisora (Desv.) Moore.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 183:

JouHNsON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 44; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 136; — D. linnei (Bory) Bepp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 193; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 45.

Elaphoglossum amblyphyllum Bett; Hoitrum, FI. Males. II 1* (1978) 303; —

E. decurrens (non Desv.) v.A.v.R.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 458;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 80.

Gleichenia truncata (WILLD.) Spr.; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1! (1959) 20:

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 30; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 51; — G. flagellaris Bepp.; Rw .ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 7; — G. laevigata (WiLLD.) Hoox.; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

£2 2

Goniophlebium percussum (CaAv.) WAGNER & GRETHER; RODL-LINDER, Blumea

34 (1990) 381; — Polypodium verrucosum (WALL. ex Hook. & BAUER) METT.;

— G. verrucosum (WALL. ex Hook. & BAUER) J. SM.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya

2 (1955) 206; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 50; Piccort, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 154.

Goniophlebium subauriculatum (BL.) Pres; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 43; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 156; ROpL-LINDER,

Blumea 34 (1990) 400; — Polypodium subauriculatum Bv.; HOLTTuMm, Rev. FI.

Malaya 2 (1955) 207.

Heterogonium sagenoides (Metr.) Hottr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

520; Ho_trum, Kalikasan 4 (1975) 211; H. gurupahense sensu HOLTTum,

Reinwardtia 3 (1955) 272; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 82.

Histiopteris incisa (THuns.) J. Sm.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 391;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 68; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 246; — Litobrochia incisa (THUNB.) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 25.

Humata angustata (Hook. & Grev.) J. Sm.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 15; HoL_ttrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 2 (1955) 367; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 66; Piccorr,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 388; — Pachypleuria angustata (Hook. &

GreEV.) PRESL; TAGAWA & IWwATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 617.

Humata heterophylla (Sm.) Desv.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188;

RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 15; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

366; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 66; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 387; — Davallia heterophylla SM.; TAGAWA & IwaTsuKI, FI.

Thail. 3 (1989) 616.

Humata parvula (WALL. ex Hook. & Grev.) Metr.; Ho_ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya

2 (1955) 369; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 66; — Leucostegia

parvula (WALL. ex Hook. & Grev.) J. SM.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 189; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 16; — Pachypleuria parvula

(WALL. ex Hook. & Grev.) KATO, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo HI 13 (1985) 572.

Humata pectinata (Sm.) Desv.; Ho_ttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 369;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 67; — H. parallela (WALL.) BRACK.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 15; — Pachypleuria pectinata (SM.) PREsL; TAGAWA & IWATSUKI, FI.

Thail. 3 (1989) 616.

Humata repens (L. f.) Die_s; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 371; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 67; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 390; — H. pedata (Sm.) J. Sm; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

189; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 16; — H. pinnatifida (BAK.) BEDD.;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 16; — Pachypleuria repens (L.f.) Kato,

J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 573.

Huperzia carinata (PRoireET) TREVISAN; @LLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 165; —

Lycopodium carinatum DeEsv. ex PoIRET.

fa)

Huperzia nummulariifolia (BL.) JERMy; OLLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 167; —

Lycopodium nummulariifolium Bu.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195;

RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 143.

Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) RotHM.; @LLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 166; —

Lycopodium phlegmaria L.; Rey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; RIDLey,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 143; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977)

103.

Huperzia squarrosa (G. Forst.) TREVISAN; @LLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 167;

— Lycopodium squarrosum G. Forst.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

195; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 142.

Hymenophyllum acanthoides (Boscu) Rosenst.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 80; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 34; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci.

Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 512; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 66;

— Meringium acanthoides (Boscu) CopeL.; TAGAWA & IwATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3

(1979) 78.

Hymenophyllum denticulatum Sw.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

188; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 11; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 79; Jonnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 33; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci.

Univ. Tokyo HI 13 (1985) 511; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 65;

— H. neesii (Bu.) Hoox.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 11; — Meringium denticulatum (Sw.) CopPeEL.;

TAGAWA & IwaTSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 77.

Hymenophyllum holochilum (v.p.B.) C. Cur.; Ho_ttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 77; JoHNsoNn, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 33; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci.

Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 511; — Meringium holochilum (Boscu) CopPe-.;

TAGAWA & IwaTSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 77.

Hymenophyllum polyanthos Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 10;

Ho .ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 81; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 34; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 516; Piccorrt, Ferns

of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 67.

Hymenophyllum serrulatum (Pres_) C. Cur.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 78; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 33; Iwatsukt, J. Fac. Sci.

Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 511; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 64;

— Meringium meyenianum PRESL; TAGAWA & IWwATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 76.

Lecanopteris crustacea CopeL.; Univ. Cal. Publ. Bot. 12 (1931) 406; —

Phymatodes crustacea (CopEL.) Hottr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 190;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 51; — Myrmecophila crustacea

(CopEL.) TAGAWA; TAGAWA & IwATSUKI, FI. Thail. 3 (1989) 535.

Lepisorus longifolius (BL.) Hottr.; HoLttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) ;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) ; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 116; — Pleopeltis longifolia BL.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 193; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 46.

87a

87b

Lindsaea borneensis Hook. ex BAKER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

189; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 331; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 225; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore

Island (1977) 61.

Lindsaea cultrata (WILLD.) Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 19;

KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 222; — L. decomposita WiLLp.; HoLttum, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 333; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 61; Piccorr,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 260.

Lindsaea divergens Hook. & Grev.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

189; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; KRAmer, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971)

233; — Isoloma divergens (Hook. & Grev.) J. SM.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya

2 (1955) 337; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 62.

Lindsaea doryophora Kramer; Kramer, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971) 227; Piccorr,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 254; — L. trapeziformis quoad auctt. plur.;

Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; — L. lancea quoad auctt. plur.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; — L. scandens Hook.; JOHNSON,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 60, p.p.; — L. scandens var. terrestris HOLTT.;

Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 327.

Lindsaea ensifolia Sw. ssp. coriacea (v.A.v.R.) KRAMER; KRAMER, Fl. Males. II

1° (1971) 212; — Schizoloma ensifolium (Sw.) J. SM.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 21; HoLtrum, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 346; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 63; — L.

ensifolia; Piccott,. Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 265.

Lindsaea heterophylla Dryanp.; KRAMER, Fl. Males. IT 1° (1971) 210; Piccorrt,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 264; — Schizoloma heterophyllum (DRY AND.)

J.Sm.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

50 (1908) 21; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 345; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 64.

Lindsaea lucida BL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 328; KRAmer, FI.

Males. II 1° (1971) 233; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 255.

Lindsaea orbiculata (LAMK.) Merr. ex KUHN var. orbiculata; KrAmer, FI.

Males. II 1° (1971) 206; —L. orbiculata; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908)

20; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 263; — Schizoloma orbiculatum

(LAMK.) KuHN; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 344; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 63.

Lindsaea orbiculata var. commixta (TAGAWA) KRAMER; KRAMER, FI. Males. II

1? (1971) 207.

Lindsaea ovata J. Sm.; KRAmer, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971) 231; —Jsoloma ovatum

(J. Sm.) Prest; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 338; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 63.

Lindsaea parallelogramma v.A.v.R.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 335;

KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 220; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977)

61; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 261.

PM a en Pe Ree ae

90 _ Lindsaea parasitica (Roxs. ex GrirFF.) HIERON.; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971)

244: — LL. scandens Hook.; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 19; Ho_trum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 325; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 60;

Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 253.

91 Lindsaea repens (Bory) THw. var. pectinata (BL.) METT. ex KUHN; KRAMER, FI.

Males. II 1° (1971) 239; — L. repens; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

189; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 19; — L. macraeana (Hook. &

ARN.) CopeL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 324; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 59.

92 ~~ Lindsaea walkerae Hook.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RIDLEy,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; Kramer, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971) 229;

Schizoloma walkerae (Hook.) KUHN; Ho.Lttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 344;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 63.

93 Lomariopsis lineata (PrEsL) Ho.tr.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1* (1978) 262;

Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 361; — Stenochlaena sorbifolia

[non (L.) J. Sm.] Bepp.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 53; — L.

cochinchinensis FEE; HOLTTuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 476; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 80.

94 Lycopodiella cernua (L.) PicH.-SERM.; @LLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 175; —

Lycopodium cernuum L.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; RIDLey,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 144; Jonson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977)

103.

95 _Lygodium circinnatum (Bur. f.) Sw.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

195; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 57; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 55; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 59; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore

Island (1977) 24; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 38;.

96 Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195;

Ruptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 58; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

57, p.p.; HoLtruM, FI. Males. IT 1' (1959) 53; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 26; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 41.

97 Lygodium japonicum (THUNB.) Sw.; HoLtrum, FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 51; WEE

& CuHuA, Fern Gaz. 13 (1988) 246.

98 Lygodium longifolium (WiLLD.) Sw.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 59;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 25; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 39; — L. digitatum PrEsL; HoLttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 55.

99 Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 195; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 58; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II

1' (1959) 47; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 28; Piccort, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 42; — L. scandens Sw.; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1378;

Hovtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 58.

100 Lygodium salicifolium Pres_; Hottrum. FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 51; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 110; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 40; — L. flexuosum sensu Hotr.; HoLttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 57,

p.~p.

101

102

103

104

105a

105b

106

107

108

Macrothelypteris torresiana (GAupD.) CHING; HoLtrum, FI. Males. II 1° (1981);

348; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 179; — Lastrea tenericaulis

(Hook.) Moore; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — Thelypteris

uliginosa (KUNZE) CHING; HoLtruM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 241;— Thelypteris

torresiana (GAUD.) ALSTON; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 53.

Ridley (1908, loc. cit.) reports this fern as established in Tanglin, Johnson (loc.

cit.) says it is only cultivated in Singapore.

Mesophlebion chlamydophorum (RoseEnst. ex C. Cur.) HoLtt.; HoLtrum, FI.

Males. II 1° (1981); 384; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 189; —

Thelypteris chlamydophora (C.Cur.) CHING; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

246; JoHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 53.

Mesophlebion motleyanum (Hook.) Hottt.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981);

381; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 187; — Nephrodium brachyodus

sensu BaK.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908), p.p.; — Thelypteris

motleyana (Hook.) Hottr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 247; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 53.

Metathelypteris dayi (BEpp.) Hottr.; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 352;

Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 181;— Lastrea dayi (BEpbp.) BEDD.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 35; — Thelypteris singalensis sensu

Hottrum; Horttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 243, p.p.; JOHNsoNn, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 111.

Microlepia speluncae (L.) Moore. var. hancei (PRANTL) C. Cur.; HOLTTUM,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 315; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 59;

Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 237; — M. speluncae; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 18.

Microlepia speluncae var. villosissima C. Cur.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 315; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 59; PiccorttT, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 238.

Microsorum punctatum (L.) Cope_.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 179;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 111; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 133; Bosman, A Monograph of the Fern Genus Microsorum

(Polypodiaceae) (1991) 97; — Pleopeltis punctata (L.) Bepp.; RIDey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 46.

Monogramma dareicarpa Hook.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 48;

Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 615; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 87.

Monogramma trichoidea J. Sm.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193;

Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 48; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

618; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 87; Piccotrt, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 432.

109

110

111

112

113

114

115

116

tli

118

Myrmecopteris sinuosa (WALL. ex Hook.) Pic. Ser., Webbia 31 (1977) 240; —

Pleopeltis sinuosa (WALL. ex Hook.) Bepp.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 193; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 46; — Phymatodes sinuosa

(WALL. ex Hook.) J.SM.; HoLttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 190; JoHNson, Ferns

of Singapore Island (1977) 50; Myrmecophila sinuosa (WALL. ex Hook.)

NaKAI ex H. Ito; TAGAWA & IwaTsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 535.

Nephrolepis acutifolia (Desv.) CHr.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 375;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 67; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 372; — Lindsaea lanuginosa (SM.) Hook.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 21.

Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) ScHott; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 380;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 68; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 377; — N. acuta (SCHKUHR) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 192; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 39.

Nephrolepis falcata (Cav.) C. Cur.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 381;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 67; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 380.

Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxs.) JARRETT; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 381; —N. hirsutula (Forst.) PRESL; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

382; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 68.

Nephrolepis radicans (Burm. f.) KUHN; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

381; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 68; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 379; —N. volubilis J. Sm.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 192; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 39.

Ophioglossum nudicaule L. f.; Ri.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195;

Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 59; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 28; — O. pedunculosum Desv.; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 39,

p.p.

Ophioglossum pendulum L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 59; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

40; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 22; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 29.

Ophioglossum reticulatum L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 59;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 110; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 28; — O. pedunculosum Desv.; Ho_ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 39, p.p.

Phymatosorus longissimus (BL.) Pic. SER., Webbia 28 (1973) 459; Piccorr,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 144; — Pleopeltis longissima (BL.) J. SM.;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 47; — Phymatodes longissima (BL.) J.

S.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 38; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 191; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 51; — Microsorum

rubidum (non (KUNZE) CopeL.] TAGAWA & IwaTsuKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 532.

119

120

171

Lap

124

125

126

127

Phymatosorus nigrescens (BL.) Pic. SER., Webbia 28 (1973) 459; Piccort,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 145; — Pleopeltis nigrescens (BL.) CARR;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 47; — Phymatodes nigrescens (BL.) J. SM.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 193; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 51; — Microsorum

nigrescens (BL.) CopeL.; TAGAWA & IwaATsuKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 532.

Phymatosorus scolopendria (Burm. f.) Pic. Ser., Webbia 28 (1973) 460;

Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 143; — Pleopeltis phymatodes (L.)

Moore; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 50 (1908) 47; — Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm. f.) CHING; HOLTTUM,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 191; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 51;

Microsorum scolopendria (Bur. f.) COPEL.; TAGAWA & IwATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3

(1989) 533.

Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Linx; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

593; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 93; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988)

661; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 424.

Platycerium coronarium (KOENIG) Desv.; HoLtTum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

138; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 44; HENNIPMAN & Roos, Verh.

Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Afd. Natuur., Tweede Reeks 80 (1982) 92; PicGcorr,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 105; — P. biforme (Sw.) BL., nom. illeg.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 56.

Platycerium ridleyi Curist; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 140; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 44; HENNIPMAN & Roos, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad.

Wetensch. Afd. Natuur., Tweede Reeks 80 (1982) 107; — P. biforme var. erecta

Ripi.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 56.

Pleocnemia irregularis (C. PresL) HoL_tr.; HoLtrum, Kew Bull. 29 (1974) 347;

Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 333; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. I 2!

(1991) 12; — Dictyopteris difformis (BL.) Moore; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 192; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 40; — Arcypteris

irregularis (PRESL) CHING; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 538; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 114.

Pleocnemia olivacea (CopeL.) Ho_tr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 535;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 82; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 331; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II 2' (1991) 19.

Pneumatopteris truncata (Poir.) Hoitr.; Hoittrum, Fl. Males. I. 1(5) 429;

Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 198; — Nephrodium truncatum

auct. non (GAUD.) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; RIDLey,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 38; — Cyclosorus truncatus (Porr.) FARW.;

Ho.trtum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 266; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 56.

Pronephrium menisciicarpon (BL.) HoLtr.; HoLttum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981)

526; — Meniscium cuspidatum (non BL.) RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

194; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 50; — Abacopteris menisciicarpa

(BL.) Hottr., Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 290.

ke Ss GPP ai eee ees

128 Pronephrium repandum (Fée) Hottr.; Hoitrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 533;

Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 209; — Nephrodium urophyllum

(Mett.) Keys.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 37 (p.p., incl. var. pinwillii BEDD.); — Abacopteris

urophylla (MEtt.) CHING; HotttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 296; — Cyclosorus

urophyllus (MeEtTT.) TARD.; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 111.

129 Pronephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Hottr.; Hottrum, Fl. Males. IT 1° (1981) 534;

— Meniscium triphyllum Sw.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 50; —Abacopteris triphylla (Sw.) CHING;

Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 287.

130 Psilotum complanatum Sw.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 196;

RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 146; — P. flaccidum WALL.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 196; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977)

106.

131 Psilotum nudum (L.) P. BEAuv.; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977)

106; — P. triquetrum Sw.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 145; SINcLArR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 37.

132 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuxn; Hovitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 389;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 70; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 243; — Pteris aquilina L.; Rwwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 24.

133. Pteridium caudatum (L.) MAxon ssp. yarrabense (Domin) Parris; PIGGOTT,

Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 245; — P. esculentum (Forst.) NAKAI;

Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 390; — P. caudatum; JOHNSON, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 70.

134 Pteris ensiformis Burm. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RIDLEy,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 23; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 399;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 114; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 224.

135 Pterismertensioides WILLD.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 404; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 71; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 227; — P. patens (non Kuntze) Hook.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 24.

136 Pteris tripartita Sw.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 408; JoHNSON, Ferns

of Singapore Island (1977) 71; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 231;

— Litobrochia marginata (Bory) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908)

Do.

137 Pteris vittata L.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 396; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 70; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 223;

— P. longifolia sensu Bepp.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 23.

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

Pyrrosia angustata (Sw.) CHING; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 143;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 46; Hovenkamp, Leiden Bot. Ser. 9

(1986) 156; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 108; — Pleopeltis

angustata (Sw.) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Ripey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 46.

Pyrrosia lanceolata (L.) FARWELL; HOVENKAMP, Leiden Bot. Ser. 9 (1986) 191;

Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 109; — Niphobolus adnascens

(Sw.) KAuLF.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 50 (1908) 43; — P. adnascens Sw.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

144; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 47; — P. varia (KAULF.) FaRw.;

Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 146; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 47; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 110.

Pyrrosia longifolia (BURM.) Morton; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 148;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 47; HoveNKAmp, Leiden Bot. Ser. 9

(1986) 209; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 113; — Niphobolus

acrostichoides [non PRESL] (Forst.) BEDD.; RmpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 193; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 43.

Pyrrosia piloselloides (L.) Prick; RAVENSBURG & HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser.

9 (1986) 302; — Drymoglossum piloselloides (L.) PREsL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 52; HoLtrum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 149; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 48;

Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 115.

Salvinia molesta D.S. MITCHELL; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 96;

Cor-etTrt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988)

443; — S. cucullata Roxs. ex Bory; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 621.

Schizaea dichotoma (L.) Sm.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 57; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

50; Hottrum, FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 41; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 28.

Schizaea digitata (L.) Sw.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; RIDLey,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 57; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 51;

Ho trum, FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 41; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977)

29; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 36.

Schizaea wagneri SELLING; Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 52; HoLttum,

Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 44; Jonnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 30.

Selaginella ciliaris (RETz.) SPRING; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977)

99; Wonca, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 130.

Selaginella intermedia (BL.) SpriNG; WonG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 124;

— S. atroviridis (WALL.) SPRING; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195;

Aston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 53; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 103; — S. ascendens v.A.v.R.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919)

153; ALston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 52; — S. plumea Sprina; Rip-ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 151.

148

149

150

151

Laz

153

154

155

156

Sd,

Selaginella mayeri HicRon.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 149;

Aston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 42; Wona, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 126.

Selaginella roxburghii (Hook. & Grev.) Sprinc; ALsTon, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8

(1934) 51; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 102; Wone, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 35 (1983) 130; — S. trichobasis Bak.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 195; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 152.

Selaginella wallichii (Hook. & Grev.) SPRING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80

(1919) 153; ALston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 48; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore

Island (1977) 102; Wona, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 133.

Selaginella willdenowii (Desv.) BAKER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

195; Aston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 45; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 99; Wona, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 133; — S. laevigatum; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 155.

Selliguea heterocarpa BL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 157; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 49; — S. féei (non Bory) BEpD.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 49.

Sphaerostephanos heterocarpus (BL.) Hoitr.; Hoitrum, Fl. Males. II 1°

(1981) 457; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 201; — ?Nephrodium

heterocarpum(BL.) Moore; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; RIDLey,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 38; — Cyclosorus heterocarpus (BL.) CHING;

Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 269; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 58.

Sphaerostephanos polycarpus (BL.) CopeL.; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II. 1(5) 448;

Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 199; — Nephrodium polycarpum

(BL.) Keys.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; — Mesochlaena

polycarpa (BL.) Bepp.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 32; —

Nephrodium perakense (BEDD.) BAK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908)

39; — Cyclosorus polycarpus (Bu.) HoLtr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

283; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 56.

Sphaerostephanos unitus (L.) HoLtr.; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 477; —

Nephrodium cucullatum (BL.) Bak.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191;

Riocey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — Nephrodium haenkeanum PREsL;

Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 39; — Cyclosorus unitus (L.) CHING;

Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 260; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 54.

Stenochlaena palustris (BurM.) BEpp.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

194; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 53; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 412; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 73; Piccott, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 410.

Syngramma alismifolia (PREsL) J. Sm.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

193; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 49; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 581; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 90; — S. wallichii

(Hook.) BEpp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Riptey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 49; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 422.

158

159

160

161

“162

163

164

165

166

Taenitis blechnoides (WILLD.) Sw.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194;

Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 52; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

586; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 90; Piccorrt, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 437.

Taenitis interrupta Hook. & Grev.; HoLtrum, Rev. FI. Malaya 2 (1955) 587;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 91; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 438.

Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cavy.) C. Cur.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

339; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 193; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 62; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 249; — Microlepia

pinnata (CAv.) J. SM.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 18.

Tectaria angulata (WILLD.) C.CHr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 511;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 83; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34

(1981) 145; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 343; Hottrum, FI.

Males. II 2' (1991) 85; —Aspidium angulatum (WILLD.) J. SM. ex METT.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 33.

Tectaria barberi (Hoox.) CopeL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 508;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 84; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34

(1981) 138; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 340; Hottrum, FI.

Males. II 2' (1991) 52; — Dictyopteris barberi (HooK.) BEDD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 40; —

Aspidium kunstleri Bepp.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 33.

Tectaria grandidentata (Cesat1) Hottr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

514; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 83; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing.

34 (1981) 139; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 348; Hottrum, FI.

Males. II 2' (1991) 92.

Tectaria griffithii (Bak.) C. Cur. var. singaporeana Ho_trum, Blumea 35

(1991) 551; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 2' (1991) 55; —T. griffithii; HoLTrum, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 34 (1981) 137; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 339; —

Aspidium multicaudatum (CLARKE) BEpbp.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50

(1908) 34; — T. multicaudata (CLARKE) CHING; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 507; JoHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 83.

Tectaria semipinnata (Roxs.) Morton; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

515; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34 (1981) 138; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 347; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 2' (1991) 78; — Selliguea maingayi

(Bak.) Bepp.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 49; — T. maingayi (BAK.)

C. Cur.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 513; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore

Island (1977) 83.

Tectaria singaporeana (Hook. & Grev.) CopeL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 512; JoHnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 82; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 34(1981) 138; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 345; Ho_trum,

Fl. Males. II2' (1991) 100; —Aspidium singaporeanum Hook. & GreV.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 32.

167

168

169

170

171

172

173

174

175

Teratophyllum aculeatum (BL.) Mert. ex KUHN; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 473; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 78; HoLtrum, Fl. Males.

II 1(4) 269.

Teratophyllum ludens (Fre) Hoitr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 474:

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 80; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II I(4) 275.

Teratophyllum rotundifoliatum (R. Bonar.) Hoitr.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya

2 (1955) 474; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 78; HoLtrum, FI. Males.

II 1(4) 270.

Trichomanes christii CopeL.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 100; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 38; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 80; — Crepidomanes christii (CoPpEL.) CopEL.; TAGAWA & IWATSUKI, FI.

Thail. 3 (1979) 88; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 540.

Trichomanes humile Forst. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 12:

Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 98; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 38; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 78; — Reedia humilis

(Forst.) PicHi-SeEr.; TAGAWA & IwaATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 87; — Crepidomanes

humile (Forst.) Boscu; IwatsukI, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo II 13 (1985) 540.

Trichomanes javanicum BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188:

Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 13; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955)

102; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 35; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia

in Colour (1988) 81; — Cephalomanes javanicum (BL.) BoscH; TAGAWA &

IwaTSUuKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 96; IwatsukI, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985)

548.

Trichomanes mindorense Curist; Copec; Phil. J. Sci. 51 (1933) 209; — T.

muscoides sensu RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Ripiey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 12; — T. bimarginatum auct. plur, [non (Boscn)

Boscu]; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 92, p.p.; JoHNson, Ferns of

Singapore Island (1977) 35; — Microgonium mindorense (CHRIST) COPEL.:

CROXALL, Kew Bull. 41 (1986) 522.

Trichomanes minutum BL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 96; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 110; — Gonocormus saxifragoides (PRESL)

Boscu; TAGAWA & IwaATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 80; — Crepidomanes minutum

(BL.) Iwatsuxt; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 524; — T.

saxifragoides PRESL; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 75.

Trichomanes motleyi (Boscu) Boscu: Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908)

12; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 92; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 34; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 54; — Microgonium

motleyi BoscH; TAGAWA & IwaTsukKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 44; CRoxa.L, Kew Bull.

41 (1986) 526.

176

177

178

179

180

181

182

183

184

Trichomanes obscurum BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 15;

Ho ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 108; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 37; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 87; — T. rigidum sensu

Ript.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

50 (1908) 13; — Selenodesmium obscurum (Bi.) CoPEL.; TAGAWA & IWATSUKI,

Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 99; — Cephalomanes obscurum (BL.) IwaTsuK1; IwaTsukt, J.

Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 547.

Trichomanes pallidum BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 12;

Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 97; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island

(1977) 37; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 77; — Pleuromanes

pallidum (BL.) PREsSL; TAGAWA & IwarTsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 86; —

Crepidomanes pallidum (Bt.) lwatsukt; IwatsukI, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III

13 (1985) 523.

Trichomanes singaporeanum (Boscu) v.A.v.R.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2

(1955) 103; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 36; Piccorr, Ferns of

Malaysia in Colour (1988) 82.

Trichomanes sublimbatum K. MuELL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 92;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 35; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 72; — Microgonium sublimbatum (K. MuELL.) BoscH; TAGAWA

& IwaTsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 94; CRoxaLL, Kew Bull. 41 (1986) 527.

Trichomanes superbum Backu.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 108;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 37; — T. hispidulum MEtv.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 14.

Vittaria elongata Sw.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 51; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 614;

JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 87; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in

Colour (1988) 431; — V. scolopendrina [non (Bory) THw.] RIwe.; RIDLey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 51.

Vittaria ensiformis Sw.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 613; JoHNson,

Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 87; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour

(1988) 430;

GYMNOSPERMAE

CYCADACEAE

Cycas rumphii Mig.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 284; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 1.

GNETACEAE

Gnetum gnemon L.; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 273; Burkit, Dict. (1935)

1091; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 276; MArKGRAF, FI. Males. 14° (1951)

340; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 54; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 774; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 6; — G. brunonianum Grirr.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 274.

185

186

187

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

a AGE Si ae a ae

Gnetum gnemonoides BRoncn.; MARKGRAF, FI. Males. I 4° (1951) 344; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 6; — G. edule (non BL.) Hassk.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 151; — G. wrayi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 276.

Gnetum latifolium BL. var. funiculare MARKGRAF; MARKGRAF, FI. Males. I 4°

(1951) 343; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 7; — G. funiculare BL.; RIDLey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151; — G. kingianum GamBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 276.

Gnetum macrostachyum Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 274; Marxarar, Fl. Males. 1 4° (1951) 346; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 7.

Gnetum microcarpum BL.; Markarar, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 343; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 7; — G. neglectum (non BL.) RIDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 151; — G. campestre GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 275; —

G. sylvestre GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 275.

PODOCARPACEAE

Nageia wallichiana (PREsL) O.KUNTZE; DE LAUBENFELS, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988)

391; — Podocarpus blumei ENDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 281; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 717; — Decussocarpus wallichianus (PRESL) DE

LAUBENFELS; DE LAUBENFELS, J. Arn. Arb. 50 (1969) 349; — Podocarpus

wallichianus PRESL; KENG, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 53; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 3.

Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex ENDL.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 282:

KenG, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 53; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 772;

DE LAUBENFELS, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 417; KEN, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 3;

P. neriifolius non D. Don; Ripb_ey; J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151.

ANGIOSPERMAE

ACANTHACEAE

Acanthus ebracteatus VAHL; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121:

Rpcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 577; HENDERsoNn, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 367;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187.

Acanthus ilicifolius L.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 577.

Acanthus volubilis WaA.L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 577; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187.

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) WALL. ex Nees; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 582; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 25; Cor.etrt, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 661; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187.

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. ANDERs.; CorLett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187; — A. coromandeliana Nees; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 586; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 373.

196

197

198

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

211

Asystasia nemorum NEEs; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187; —A. intrusa BL.;

Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 585;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 373.

Calophanoides quadrifaria RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 593; Kena,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 188. |

Hemigraphis confinis T. ANDERS.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 569; SincLairR

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 34.

Hemigraphis primulifolia (NEEs) F.-ViLL.; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44

(1992) 128.

Hygrophila erecta (Burm. f.) Hocur.; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 189; — H.

quadrivalvis NEES; RIDLeY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 566.

Hygrophila meianthos CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 566; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 189.

Hygrophila phlomoides NEgs; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 567; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 370; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 189; — H.

salicifolia NEES; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121.

Hygrophila spinosa T. ANpers.; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 567; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 189.

Jacobinia coccinea (AuBL.) HIERN; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 189.

Justicia vasculosa WALL.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 598; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 189; — J. andrographoides CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 121.

Peristrophe acuminata Nees; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 122;

RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 609; HENpERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 369;

KENG , Conc. FL. Sina. (1990) 189.

Peristrophe roxburghiana (SCHULT.) BREMEK.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

189; — P. montana Nees; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 122; — P.

tinctoria NEES; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 609.

Pseuderanthemum kingii (CLARKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 591;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 190.

Ruellia repens L.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 564; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 371; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 190.

Staurogyne griffithiana (NEES) O. KUNTzeE; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 561;

BREMEKAMP, Reinwardtia 3 (1955) 181; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 190; —

Ebermaiera griffithiana (NEES) T. ANDERS.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 121.

Staurogyne kingiana CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 560; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 369; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 34;

BREMEKAMP, Reinwardtia 3 (1955) 193.

212

213

214

245

216

217

218

219

220

221

tee

223

Staurogyne setigera (NEES) O. Kuntze; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 559;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 369; BREMEKAMP, Reinwardtia 3 (1955)

187; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 190; — Ebermaiera setigera NEES; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121.

Strobilanthes palawanensis ELm.; TERAO, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34 (1983)

120; — Endopogon ridleyi CLARKE; RIDLEY, FL. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 570; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Singapore (1990) 188.

Thunbergia alata Boj. ex Sims; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 557; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 190.

Thunbergia dasychlamys BREMEKAmpP, Verhand. Konin. Ned. Akad. Weten.,

Afd. Natuur. 4 (1955) 53.

Thunbergia fragrans Roxs., RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1990) 121;

RIp.ey, FL. MAL. Pen 2 (1923) 557; HENDERSON, MAL. WILD FL. bic. (1959) 366;

Cor ett, J. Bioceoa. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. F. Sina. (1990) 191.

Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxs. ex RottL.) Roxs.; Rmiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 557; Cor.etT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 191.

ACTINIDIACEAE

Saurauia pentapetala (JAck) HooGL.; HOoGLAND, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 5;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 46; —S. tristyla DC.;: Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 48 (“Saurauja’), RiwLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 207, p.p..

AGAVACEAE

Dracaena aurantiaca WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 99; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

336; Keno, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 117.

Dracaena brachystachys Hook. f.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 336 (“trachystachys”’); KENG, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 117.

Dracaena elliptica THuNB.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 100;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 337; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 117;

D. gracilis WALL.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 1696.

Dracaena granulata Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 95; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

332; KenG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118.

Dracaena maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 98; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

335; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 191; Kenc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 118.

224

22)

226

Zot

228

229a

229b

230

231

232

Dracaena porteri Bak.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 97; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 333;

KenG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118.

Dracaena singapurensis RIpDL.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 97; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

334; KeNG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118.

Dracaena umbratica RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 334; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 182; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118; — D.

terniflora (non Roxs.) RIDL.; Rm.Ley, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169;

RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 97.

AIZOACEAE

Mollugo pentaphylla L.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 867; BurkiLL, Dict.

(1935) 1484; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 172; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4°

(1951) 268; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 58; — M. stricta L.; Rwcey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88.

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 866; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1998; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 171; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 272; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 58.

ALANGIACEAE

Alangium ebenaceum (CLARKE) HArMs var. ebenaceum; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 893; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 57; — Marlea ebenacea

CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89.

Alangium ebenaceum var. tutela (RIDL.) KOCHUMMEN; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya | (1972) 57; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130; —A. tutela RIDL.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 894, — Marlea sp. “Kayu Tas”, Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 90.

Alangium griffithii (CLARKE) HARMS; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972)

58; — A. uniloculare (GriFF.) KING; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 894 —

Marlea griffithii CLARKE, RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 90.

Alangium nobile (CLARKE) Harms; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 892;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 58; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130;

Marlea nobilis CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89.

Alangium ridleyi KiNG; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 893; KocHUMMEn, Tree

Fl. Malaya | (1972) 59; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130.

Alangium salviifolium (L./f.) WANG.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 57;

— A. lamarckii Tuw.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 892.

234

235

236

237

238

240

241

242

243

244

AMARANTHACEAE

Achyranthes aspera L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 8; BAcKer, Fl. Males. I

4’ (1949) 88; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 413; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

Coo) SY:

Allmania nodiflora R. Br. ex WicuT; RIbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

125; Riwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 5; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4* (1949) 74;

HENpDerSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 409; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 57.

Alternanthera bettzichiana (REGEL) Voss; Mears, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.

Philadelphia 129 (1977) 16; — A. ficoidea (L.) R. BR. ex R. & S.; BACKER, FI.

Males. I 47 (1949) 93; Sinciair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1952) 35; Cortetr, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 57.

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) GrisEB.; BACKER, Fl. Males. I 4? (1949)

93; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1952) 35; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661.

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 126; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 10; Backer, Fl. Males. I 47 (1949) 92:

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 57; — A. triandra LAMK.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935)

116; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 412.

Amaranthus blitum L.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 411; FiLyias,

GAULLIEZ & GUEDES, Taxon 29 (1980) 149; — A. lividus L.; BACKER, Fl. Males.

I 4 (1949) 77; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 57.

Amaranthus spinosus L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 6; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4? (1949) 78; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 410; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 57.

Celosia argentea L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 5; Backer, FI. Males. I 4?

(1949) 73; Cor.eTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 57.

Cyathula prostrata (L.) BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 7; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4? (1949) 82; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 413; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 57.

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Crinum asiaticum L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 167; RIpDLEy, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 301;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 164; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987)

120.

ANACARDIACEAE

Anacardium occidentale L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68;

RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 526; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 143; CorRNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 100; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8° (1977) 421; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 109; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123.

245

246

247

248

249

250

251

252

Bouea macrophylla Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 520; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 355; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 101; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 468; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 110; KocHuMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 14; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 123.

Bouea oppositifolia (Roxs.) MeIsn.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8* (1977) 466;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 110; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989)

14; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 123; — B. burmanica GriFF.; Rupey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; —B. microphylla Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

519; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 355; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 101.

Buchanania arborescens (BL.) BL.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8* (1977) 415;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 111; KocHUMMen, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989)

16; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123; — B. florida SCHAU.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67 (incl. var. lucida & var. petiolaris); — B. lucida BL.;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 518; BurkiL, Dict. (1935) 378, CoRNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 102.

Buchanania sessifolia BL.; (“sessilifolia’) RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 67; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 519; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 378; DinG

Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 418; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 111;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 16; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123.

Campnosperma auriculatum (BL.) Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 534 (incl. var wallichii (KiNG) RIDL.);

BurkIL, Dict. (1935) 421; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 104; Dinc Hou,

FI. Males. 18? (1977) 529; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 112; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 18; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123; — C. wallichii

KinG; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; — C. griffithii (non March.)

Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68.

Campnosperma coriaceum (JAck) HALL. f. ex STEENIS; DING Hou, Fl. Males. I

8° (1977) 530; KoCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 20; — C. griffithii MaRcH.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 534.

One specimen, Cantley’s collector s.n., s.loc., 188?, Flora of Singapore, det.

Ding Hou

Campnosperma squamatum RipL.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 532;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 113; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

20; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123; — C. minor CoRNER; CORNER, Ways. Trees

Ist ed. (1940) 104.

Gluta wallichii (Hook. f) Dinc Hou; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 456;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 30; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123; —

Melanorrhoea maingayi Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68;

— Melanorrhoea wallichii Hook. f.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 529;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1438; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 120; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 130; — Melanorrhoea woodsiana Scort. ex KING;

RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 530; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 120;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 130.

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

Mangifera caesia Jack; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 525; BurkILL, Dict.

(1935) 1401; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 108; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8?

(1977) 438; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 117; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 33; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124; — M. kemanga BL.:;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 525.

Mangifera foetida Lour.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 524; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1402; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 109; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8° (1977) 435; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 118; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 35; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 124.

Mangifera griffithii Hook.f; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 521; Dinc Hou, FI.

Males. I 8? (1977) 430; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 118; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 35; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124; — M.

sclerophylla Hook. f.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 521; — M. microphylla Grirr. ex Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 521; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1407; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 111.

Mangifera lagenifera Grirr.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 525; Burkit, Dict. (1935) 1406; CorNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 110; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8° (1977) 433; CorNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 120; KocHuMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 36; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Mangifera macrocarpa BL.; Rip_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 524; MAxwe LL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 191; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8° (1977) 439;

KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 37; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Mangifera odorata Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 524; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1407; CorNErR, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 111; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 437; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 120; KocHuMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 37; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 124.

Melanochyla auriculata Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68:

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 540; BurkiL, Dict. (1935) 1434; CorNEr, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 119; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 495; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 128; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 41; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Melanochyla bracteata KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 540; Dinc Hou, FI.

Males. I 8? (1977) 496; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 42.

Melanochyla caesia (BL.) Dinc Hou; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8° (1977) 498;

KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 42; — M. maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 540; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1434; — M. kunstleri Hook. f.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 539; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8° (1977) 499; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124; — M. tomentosa var. glabrescens K. & V.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 539.

262

263

264

265

266

267

268a

268b

269

270

271

Parishia insignis Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 536; BurkiLL, Dict.

(1935) 1668; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 112; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8?

(1977) 545; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 121; KocHummMen, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 45; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124; — P. pubescens Hook.

f.; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 535;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 113; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

[22

Parishia maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 535; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 112; Dinc Hou,

Fl. Males. 18° (1977) 543; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 122; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 45.

Parishia paucijuga ENGL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 536; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 113; Dinc Hou,

Fl. Males. 18? (1977) 544; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 122; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 46; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Swintonia schwenkii (T. & B.) T. & B.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 532; Dinc

Hou, Fl. Males. 18? (1977) 443; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 57; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 124.

ANCISTROCLADACEAE

Ancistrocladus tectorius (Lour.) MERR.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 4! (1948) 9;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 53; —A. pinangianus (WALL.) PLANCH.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 251; —A. extensus (WALL.) PLANCH.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935)

155.

ANNONACEAE

Alphonsea maingayi Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 98;

SINcLaiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 384; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972)

67; KenG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 11.

Anaxagorea javanica BL. var. javanica; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940)

129; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 347; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya |

(1972) 68; Maas & WestrRA, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105 (1985) 182; CorNgeR, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 138; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

Anaxagorea javanica var. dipetala Corner; MAAS & WestRA, Bot. Jahrb. Syst.

105 (1985) 184.

Artabotrys costatus KiNG; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 43; Sincvair, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 255; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

Artabotrys crassifolius Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 40;

SincLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 249; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

Artabotrys maingayi Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 42; Sinccair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1955) 259; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

palm eT) Fr!

Vee. wk le) oe

ae! va ee a mes SF

272

273

274

243

276

PIS!

278

279

280

281

282

283

Artabotrys suaveolens (BL.) BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 42; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 256;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

Artabotrys wrayi KiNG; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 40; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 248; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 12.

Cyathocalyx ramuliflorus (MAINGAY ex Hook. f. & THOMS.) SCHEFF.; SINCLAIR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 243; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 71;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 143; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13;

Drepananthus ramuliflorus MAINGAY ex Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 38; — Drepananthus pruniferus [non MainGay ex Hook. f. &

Tuoms.] Ripv.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39.

Cyathocalyx ridleyi (KING) SINCLAIR; SINcLaiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 237;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 71; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13;

Xylopia ridleyi Kinc; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 95.

Cyathocalyx sumatranus ScuHeFrF.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 236;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 71; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13;

Xylopia curtisti KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 90.

Cyathostemma excelsum (Hook. f. & THoms.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14 (1955) 226; — Uvaria excelsa WALL.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

34.

One Singapore sheet with no other information.

Cyathostemma hookeri Kinc; RipDtey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 28; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 223;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12.

Cyathostemma viridiflorum Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 27; SINcLair,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 221; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — C.

scortechinii KiNG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38.

Desmos chinensis Lour.; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 46; SincLair, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 266; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Unona discolor

VAHL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39.

Doubtfully wild in Singapore.

Desmos dasymaschala (BL.) SAFFoRD; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 46;

Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 269; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12;

Unona dasymaschala BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39.

Desmos dumosus (Roxs.) SAFFORD; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 46; SINcLaiR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 268; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Unona

dumosa Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39.

Ellipeia cuneifolia Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

39; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 35; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 230;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12.

284

285

286

287

1288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

Fissistigma fulgens (Hook. f. & THoms.) Merr.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1955) 353; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Melodorum fulgens Hook. f. &

Tuoms.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 83.

Fissistigma lanuginosum (Hook. f. & THoms.) Merr.; SincLair, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14(1955) 357; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; —Melodorum lanuginosum

Hook. f. & THoms.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; Ripey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 86.

Fissistigma latifolium (DUNAL) Merr. var. ovoideum (KING) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 359; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 12; —Melodorum

latifolium (DUNAL) Hook. f. & THOoMs. var. ovoideum KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 85.

Fissistigma manubriatum (Hook. f. & THoMs.) Merr.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14 (1955) 355; — Melodorum manubriatum Hook. f. & THOoMs.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 84.

Friesodielsia biglandulosa (BL.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 358; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Oxymitra biglandulosa (Bv.) SCHEFF.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. | (1922) 81; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 459.

Friesodielsia borneensis (Mig.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 358; — Oxymitra

borneensis Mig. var. sumatrana Mig.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 458.

Friesodielsia calycina (KING) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 358; — Oxymitra

calycina KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 81; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 451.

One doubtful specimen.

Friesodielsia excisa (Mig.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 359; — Oxymitra

calycina Mig.; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 452.

Friesodielsia glauca (Hook. f. & THoMs.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 359; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Oxymitra glauca Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 82; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 460.

Friesodielsia latifolia (Hook. f. & THoms.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 360;

KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Oxymitra latifolia Hook. f. & THOms.;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 81; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 456.

Goniothalamus macrophyllus (BL.) Hook. f. & THoms.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

| (1922) 66; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 446; KocHumMen, Tree FI.

Malaya | (1972) 76; MAxweELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 36 (1983) 229; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 13.

Goniothalamus malayanus Hook. f. & Tuoms.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 40; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 66; Sinccair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1955) 432; Kocuummen, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 75; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 13.

296 Goniothalamus ridleyi Kinc; Ripuey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40;

RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 68; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 437;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 76; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

297 Goniothalamus tapis Miq.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 67; SincLarr, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 444; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 76; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 144; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

298 Melodorum aberrans (Maine. ex Hook. f. & THoms.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 369.

One poorly localised specimen.

299 Meiogyne virgata (BL.) Mig.; Sinclair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 277;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 77; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; —

Cyathocalyx virgatus (BL.) KiNG; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 36.

300 Mezzettia parviflora BEcc.; VAN DER HEUDEN & KEssLeR, Blumea 35 (1990)

222; — M. leptopoda (Hook. f. & THoms.) OLiv.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 42; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 100; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1955) 327; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 78; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 13; — M. curtisii KING; RipD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 101; SiNcvair,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 328; KocHumMern, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 78.

301 Miliusa longipes Kinc; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 96; SincLair, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14 (1955) 379; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 79; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 13.

302 Mitrella kentii (BL.) Mig.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 365; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; — Melodorum pisocarpum Hook. f. & THoMs.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 88;

— Melodorum elegans Hook. f. & THoms.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 88.

303 Monocarpia marginalis (ScHEFF.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1955) 273; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 80; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 13; — Cyathocalyx maingayi Hook. f. THomMs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 37.

Sinclair (/oc. cit.) says not recorded from Singapore.

304 Orophea hastata KiNG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 71; Stncvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 397; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 83.

305 Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (Roxs. ex G. Don) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14 (1955) 374; KocHUMMgEnN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 84; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 13; — P. nutans Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 95.

306

307

308

+309

SiO

311

312

313

314

315

316

Polyalthia angustissima RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 53; SincLair,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 286; KocHuMMENn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 86;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia bullata Kinc; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 55; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 300; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 86.

One doubtful specimen.

Polyalthia cauliflora Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 53;

SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 292; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972)

86; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; — Unona desmantha Hook. f. & THOMs.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; — P. beccarii KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. | (1922) 50; — P. desmantha (Hook. f. & THOMsS.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 49; — P. pycnantha Kina; RID_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 51.

According to Sinclair (loc. cit. p. 295) all specimens from Singapore are var.

cauliflora except one intermediate to var. beccarii

Polyalthia clavigera Kinc; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 318;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 87; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; —

P. glomerata KiNG; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 59.

Polyalthia glauca (HAssk.) MUELL.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 321;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 88; Rocstap, J. Arn. Arb. 70 (1989) 209;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia hookeriana KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 58; SincLair, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 312; KocHumMMeENn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 87; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia hypoleuca Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 53;

SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 320; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972)

88; Rocstap, J. Arn. Arb. 70 (1989) 227; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia jenkensii (H. & T.) Hook. f. & Thoms.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing.

14 (1955) 305; KocHuMMeN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 88; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 13.

Polyalthia lateriflora (BL.) KING; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 59; SINcLAiR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 310; KocHUMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 88;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia macropoda KiNG; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40;

RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 60; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 316;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 87; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

Polyalthia rumphii Merr.; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 306;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 89; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; —

P. scortechinii Kinc; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; Ripey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 56.

Dee

317 Polyalthia sclerophylla Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 58;

SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 311; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

87; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

318 Polyalthia sumatrana (Mig.) Kurz; Ribcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 52; StncLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 319;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 91; Rocstap, J. Arn. Arb. 70 (1989) 220;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

319 Popowia fusca KiNG; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 76; SincLair, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14 (1955) 471; KocHuMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 92; Kena, Conc. Fl.

Sing. (1990) 14.

320 Popowia pisocarpa (BL.) ENDL.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 468;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 91; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14;

P. ramosissima Hook. f. & THoMs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 75.

321 Popowia tomentosa Maine. ex Hook.f. & THoms.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 40; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 77; Stncvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1955) 474; KocHumMerN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 92; KEeNa, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 14.

322 Pyramidanthe prismatica (Hook. f. & THoms.) Merr.; SINcLair, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14 (1955) 362; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; vAN SETTEN & Maas,

Taxon 39 (1990) 686; — Melodorum prismaticum Hook. f. & THOMS.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 87;

Melodorum cylindricum Hook. f. & THoms.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 84.

323 = Trivalvaria macrophylla (BL.) Mia.; SINcLAiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 196;

KocHumMMeEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 94; — Popowia nervifolia MAING. ex

Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 77.

324 Uvaria cordata (DUNAL) ALsTon; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 207;

KeENnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; — U. macrophylla Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 30.

325 Uvaria curtisii KING; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 32; SincLair, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14 (1955) 206; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

326 Uvaria grandiflora Roxs.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 202; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; — U. purpurea BL.; RiD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 31.

327 Uvaria hirsuta JAck; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 31; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 203; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

328 Uvaria leptopoda (KING) R.E. Fries; Sincair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 212;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; — U. ridleyi (non KiNG) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 32.

329

330

331

332a

332b

333

334

335

336

337

Uvaria lobbiana Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 30; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 208;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 14; — U. subrepanda WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 34.

Uvaria pauci-ovulata Hook. f. & THoms.; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 32;

SincLaiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 217; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 14.

Xylopia caudata Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

41; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 93; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 339;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 95; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

Xylopia ferruginea (Hook. f. & THoms.) Hook. f. & THoms. var. ferruginea;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 93;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 136; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955)

343; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 95; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 146; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

Xylopia ferruginea var. oxyantha (Hook. f. & THoms.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 345; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 96;

X. oxyantha Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 90.

Xylopia fusca MAING. ex Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 92;

SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 337; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972)

96.

Xylopia magna MAING. ex Hook. f. & THoms.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 93; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1955) 338; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya | (1972) 97; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 14.

Xylopia malayana Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

41; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 91; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 340;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 98; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14;

X. dicarpa Hook. f. & THoms.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 84; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 91,

p.p.-

APOCYNACEAE

Alstonia angustifolia WALL. ex A. DC.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

110; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 348; Corner, Ways. Trees I sted. (1940) 141;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 8; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 151;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 143. |

Alstonia angustiloba Mig.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 347; WuiTmore, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 9; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 151; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 143; —A. scholaris |non (L.) R.Br.] Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 110. .

338

339

340a

340b

341

342

343

344

345

346

347

348

Alstonia spatulata BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110

(“spathulata”); RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 346; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 116;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 142; Sincvarr, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956)

29; WuitTMorE, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 12; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

152: KenG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 143.

Alyxia pilosa Mig.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 332; Marxkarar, Blumea 23

(1977) 382.

Alyxia reinwardtii BL. var. lucida (WALL.) MARKGRAF; MARKGRAF, Blumea 23

(1977) 389; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 143; —A. lucida WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 332; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 279.

Alyxia reinwardtii var. meiantha (Starr) MARKGRAF; MARKGRAF, Blumea 23

(1977) 389; — A. forbesii K. & G.; Riwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 334.

Anodendron candolleanum WIGHT; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 362; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 143.

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144; — Vinca rosea L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 110; — Lochnera rosea L. Rcus. ex STEUD.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 281.

Cerbera manghas L.; WuitMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 12; CorNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 153; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144; — C. lactaria Hao.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 339.

Cerbera odollam Gaertn.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 339; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 144; WuiTMore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 12; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 153; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144.

Chilocarpus vernicosus BL.; MArkGrar, Blumea 19 (1971) 161.

Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook. f:; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 345; BurkILL,

Dict. (1935) 513; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 143; Wuitmore, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 13; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 154; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 144; — D. laxiflora Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 110; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 345.

Epigynum forbesii Kinc & GAMBLE; MAxweELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 192.

Kopsia singapurensis Rip_.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 336; WuiTmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 19; MarxGrar, Blumea 20 (1972) 409; KeNG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 144; — K. macrophylla (non Hook. f.) Ripi.; Rioey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110.

Type of Kopsia macrophylla Hook. f. is a Lobb collection reportedly from

Singapore but probably actually from Penang.

349

350

351

252

353

354

355

356

a57

358

359

360

Leuconotis griffithii Hook. f; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109;

Riwey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 329; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144.

Leuconotis maingayi Dyer ex Hook. f.; RipbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

109; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 329; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144.

Melodinus micranthus Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 331; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144.

Neisosperma oppositifolium (Lamk.) Foss. & SAcH.; MARKGRAF, Blumea 25

(1979) 243; — Ochrosia borbonica auct. non GMEL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 340; — Ochrosia oppositifolia (LAMK.) K. SCHUM.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935)

1597; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 147; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 20; LEEUWENBERG, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Papers 87-5 (1987) 51;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 157; KeENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Parameria glandulifera BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 358; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Parameria polyneura Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 359; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Parsonsia helicandra Hook. & ARN.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959)

280; Ken, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 145; — P. spiralis WALL. ex KING; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 350.

Strophanthus caudatus (L.) Kurz; BEENTJE, Meded. Landbouwhogeschool

Wageningen 82-4 (1982) 54; — S. dichotomus DC.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 356; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 145.

Strophanthus singaporianus (WALL. ex G. Don) GILG; BEENTJE, Meded.

Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 82-4 (1982) 139; —S. brevicaudatus WIGHT;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RrpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 354;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Tabernaemontana corymbosa Roxs. ex WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 110; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 23; LEEUWENBERG, Agric.

Univ. Wageningen Papers 87-5 (1987) 5; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

161; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145; — T. hirta Hook. f.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; — Ervatamia corymbosa (Roxs. ex WALL.) K. & G.;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 341; — Ervatamia jasminiflora Rw .; RIDcey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 342.

Tabernaemontana pauciflora BL.; LEEUWENBERG, Agric. Univ. Wageningen

Papers 87-5 (1987) 20; — T. malaccensis Hook. f.; RiDey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 110; HeNperson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 282; Wuirmore, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 23; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 161; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 145; — Ervatamia malaccensis (Hook. f.) K. & G.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 343.

Urceola brachysepala Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 357; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

361

362

363

364

365

366

367

368

369

370

371

372

373

Urceola lucida (DC.) Hook. f.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 358; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Urceola maingayi Hook. /.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 357; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Urceola malaccensis Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111;

Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 357; KeNa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Urceola torulosa Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 358; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Urnularia flavescens (Hook. f.) StapF; MARKGRAF, Blumea 20 (1972) 409; —

Willughbeia flavescens DYER ex Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

109, p.p.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 325 (excl. var. rufescens); — W.

apiculata Mig.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146, p.p.

Urnularia rufescens (Hook. f.) STAPF ex S. Moore; MArKGrar, Blumea 20

(1972) 409; — Willughbeia flavescens Dyer ex Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109, p.p.; — Willughbeia flavescens DYER ex Hook. f. var.

rufescens RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 325; — W. apiculata Miq.; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146, p.p.

Willughbeia angustifolia (Mig.) MARKGRAF; MARKGRAF, Blumea 20 (1972)

414; — W. sp.; Ruwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; — W. apiculata

Mig.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146, p.p.

Willughbeia coriacea WALL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 323; MarxGrar, Blumea 20 (1972) 412; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146; — W. firma BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 108: RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 323.

Willughbeia dulcis RipL.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 325; BurkiL, Dict.

(1935) 2301; MarkoraF, Blumea 20 (1972) 414.

Willughbeia grandiflora Dyer ex Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 322; Marxcrar, Blumea 20 (1972)

411.

Willughbeia tenuiflora Dyer ex Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 325; Marxcrar, Blumea 20 (1972)

413; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Wrightia laevis Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 353; Ncan, Ann. Miss.

Bot. Gard. 52 (1965) 136; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 24.

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Ilex cymosa BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 442; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 328; Kiew, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 3; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 163; KeNG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 114.

374

375

376

378

379

380

381

382

Ilex macrophylla Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 442; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 329; Kiew, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 8; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 164; KENG, Conc.

FI. Sing. (1990) 114; —J. venulosa Hook. f.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 442.

Ilex maingayi Hook. /.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 440; Corner, Ways. Trees

Ist ed. (1940) 329; Kiew, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 8; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 164; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 114.

ARACEAE

Aglaodorum griffithii (ScHorr) ScHotr; NicoLson, Smithsonian Contrb. Bot.

1 (1969) 61; — Aglaonema griffithii ScHotr; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 19; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 100; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 227.

Aglaonema nebulosum N.E. Brown; Nico_son, Smithsonian Contrb. Bot. 1

(1969) 31; — A. minus Hook. f.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177;

RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)1; — A. pictum [non (RoxB.)

KUNTH] RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 102, HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 228.

Aglaonema nitidum (JACK) KuNTH; NicoLtson, Smithsonian Contrb. Bot. 1

(1969) 34; —A. oblongifolium Scuott; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

177; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 20; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 100; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 228.

Aglaonema simplex BL.; NicoLson, Smithsonian Contrb. Bot. 1 (1969) 39; —

A. nitidum N.E. Brown; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; — A.

schottianum Miq.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 20; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 101; — A

angustifolium N.E. Brown; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 20;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 101; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

228.

Alocasia denudata ENGL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 17; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 97;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 226.

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don; Ripbcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

177; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 18; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 99: HenpersSOoN, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 226; Hay & Wise, Blumea

35 (1991) 532; — A. indica (Lour.) Kocu; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 177.

Amorphophallus prainii Hook. f.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 13; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

94.

383

384

385

386

387

388

389

390

391

392

393

Amydrium medium (Z. & M.) Nicotson; Nicotson, Blumea 16 (1968) 124; —

Anadendrum medium (Z. & M.) Scuott; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

178; — Raphidophora huegelii Scuott; Rey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 45 ( “huegeliana” );—— Epipremnopsis media (Z. & M.) ENGL.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 120; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 236.

Anadendrum montanum (BL.) ScHott; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

178; Rey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 36; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 115; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 234.

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

223; — C. antiquorum ScuotT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177;

Rip ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 13; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

94.

Cryptocoryne ciliata (RoxB.) FISCHER ex WYDLER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 4; RipDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 86; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 218.

Cryptocoryne griffithii ScHott; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 5; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

87.

Cyrtosperma merkusii (HAssk.) ScHott; Hay, Blumea 33 (1988) 430; — C.

lasioides GriFF.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; Ripiey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 47; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 127; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 242.

Epipremnum giganteum (Roxs.) ScHott; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 179; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 119; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 235; — Rhaphidophora gigantea (RoxB.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 44.

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) ENGL.; Nicotson, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 6 (1988)

32; — Rhaphidophora caudata ScuotT; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 46; — E. mirabile Scuott; R.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 119.

Homalomena griffithii (ScHotr) Hook. f.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 26; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 106; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 230; — H. ovata

(Scuott) ENGL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; —H. kingii Hook.

f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178.

Homalomena humilis (Jack) Hook. f. var. pumila (Hook. f.) FurTapDo; Hotta,

Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra (1986) 88 (in Appendix);

H. pumila Hook. f.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 26; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 104.

Homalomena pendula (BL.) Baku. f.; Hotta, Diversity and Dynamics of Plant

Life in Sumatra (1986) 96 (in Appendix); — H. coerulescens JuNGH. ex Mia.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 24; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 104.

394

395

396

398

399

400

401

402

403

404

405

406

407

Homalomena rostrata Grirr.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 24;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 103; Horta, Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life

in Sumatra (1986) 100 (in Appendix); — H. paludosa Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178.

Homalomena sagittifolia JUNGH. ex ScHotT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 23; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 103.

Lasia spinosa (L.) THw.; Hay, Blumea 33 (1988) 459; — L. heterophylla

(Roxs.) SCHOTT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; — L. aculeata

Lour.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 46; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 125; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 241.

Pistia stratiotes L.; RmLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 3; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 85; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 216.

Pothos latifolius Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 49;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 129; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

241; — P. curtisii Hook. f.; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179.

Rhaphidophora korthalsii ScHotr; RipLtey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 45; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 124; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 238.

Rhaphidophora lobbii Scuott; RIDey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179;

RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 41; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

122; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 238.

Rhaphidophora maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 43; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 123.

Rhaphidophora minor Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179;

RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 41; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

121.

Rhaphidophora sylvestris (BL.) ENGL. var. montana (BL.) NICOLSON

Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxs.) Z. & M.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 31; Rm.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 111; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 231; —S. longipes Hook. f.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 178.

Schismatoglottis wallichii (Roxs.) Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 33; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 112; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 232.

Scindapsus hederaceus (Z. & M.) Miq.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

179; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 38; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 117; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 235.

Scindapsus pictus Hassk.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 37; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 117.

408

409

410

4i1

412

413

414

415

416

417

Typhonium flagelliforme (Lopp.) BL.; NicoLson & SIVADASAN, Blumea 27

(1981) 489; — T. cuspidatum (BL.) BL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 11; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 91.

Typhonium roxburghii Scuortt; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 10; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

90; NIcoLson & SIVADASAN, Blumea 27 (1981) 492.

Typhonium trilobatum (L.) ScHotr; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 90;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 220; NicoLson & SIVADASAN, Blumea

27 (1981) 488.

ARALIACEAE

Arthrophyllum diversifolium BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89;

STONE, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 17; Puiuirson, Fl. Males. 1 9' (1979) 60; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 166; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; — A.

ovatifolium JUNGH. & DE VRIESE; (A. ovalifolium Mig.) RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 885.

Schefflera cephalotes (CLARKE) Harms; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 875;

Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 31; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131;

Heptapleurum cephalotes CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89;

— §. capitellata RIwL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 876.

Schefflera elliptica (BL.) Harms; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 29; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; — S. micrantha [non (CLARKE) GAMBLE] (MiQ.)

RID.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 881; —S. venulosa [non (W. & A.) HARMS]

RipDt.; RD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 880 (incl. var. curtisii RIDL.); HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 179.

Schefflera hullettii (Kinc) Vicurer; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 877; Fropin,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 32; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; —Heptapleurum

hullettii KiNG; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89; — S. elegans (RIDL.)

Rip_.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 878; — S. scortechinii (KING) VIGUIER;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 876.

Schefflera lanceolata RipL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 875; Fropin, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 28; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; — Heptapleurum

avene (non SEEMANN) KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89.

Schefflera oxyphylla (Mig.) VicurER; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 35;

Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 132; — Heptapleurum subulatum Mia.; Rww_ey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89; —S. subulata (MiQ.) VIGUIER; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 878; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 178; Fropin, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 30; — S. subracemosa (KING) ViIGUIER; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 878; — S. klossii Rwi.; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 876.

Schefflera ridleyi (KING) VicutER; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 879; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 179; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 29; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 132; — Heptapleurum ridleyi Kinc; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 89.

418

419

420

421

422

423

424

425

426

427

428

429

Trevesia burckii BoerL.; STONE, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 33, Puiipson, FI.

Males. I 9! (1979) 97; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 132; — T. cheirantha

(CLARKE) O.K.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1,(1922) 882; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 170.

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Aristolochia jackii StEup.; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 88; KENc, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 55; —A. ungulifolia Mast.; 126; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

18; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 422.

Thottea dependens (PLANcH.) KLotscH.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 127; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 16; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2156;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 424; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. 1 10! (1984) 71;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 55.

Thottea grandiflora Rotrs.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 16; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 2156; Dinc Hou, FI.

Males. I 10! (1984) 75; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 55.

ASCLEPIADACEAE

Asclepias curassavica L.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 379; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 288; CorLETT,

J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 147.

Cynanchum ovalifolium WiGcuT; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 381; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 293;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 147.

Dischidia albida Grirr.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 407; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 100.

Dischidia albiflora Grirr.; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 94; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 148; — D. collyris WALL.; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 404.

Dischidia bengalensis Co.esr.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 405; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 300;

Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 97; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Dischidia cochleata BL.; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 90; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 148; — D. coccinea Grirr.; RIwLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 404; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 301.

Dischidia hirsuta (BL.) Decne.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112;

RIDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 406; HENperson, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 302;

Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 94; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Dischidia major (VAHL) Merr.; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 92; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 148; — D. rafflesiana WALL.; Rio.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 112; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 405; Henperson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 300.

430

431

432

433

434

435

436

437

438

439

440

44]

442

Dischidia nummularia R. Br.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112;

RinTz, Blumea 26 (1980) 98; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148; —D. gaudichaudii

DEcNE.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 406; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 301.

Dischidia singaporensis RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 407; Rin1z,

Blumea 26 (1980) 92; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Finlaysonia obovata WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 89; RDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 373; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148; — F. maritima

(non BACKER ex HEYNE) HEYNE; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 289.

Genianthus maingayi Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 378; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya campanulata BL.; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 495; — Physostelma

wallichii WiGuHT; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 411; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 295; KENa, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 149.

Hoya coriacea BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 397; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 495; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 148.

Hoya coronaria BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 400; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 298; Rintz,

Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 505; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya diversifolia BL.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 396; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 298; Rintz,

Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 517; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya finlaysonii WiGHT; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 397; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 511; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya lacunosa BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RiD.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 395; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 490; KeNnc, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya latifolia G. Don; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Rmp.ey, F1.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 395; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 297; Rintz,

Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 508; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya obtusifolia WicHT; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Rip.ey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 399; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 520; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 149.

Hoya parasitica (Roxs.) WALL. ex WiGHT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 113; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 396; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978)

514; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 149; — H. ridleyi K. & G.; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 401; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 299.

443

445

446

447

448

449

450

45]

452

453

454

455

Hoya revoluta WicuT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 401.

Sarcolobus globosus WALL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112;

RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 382; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 290;

Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 72; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

Secamone elliptica R. Br., Forster, Austrobaileya 3 (1989) 70; KLACKENBERG,

Kew Bull. 47 (1992) 606; —S. micrantha (DEcNE.) DECNE.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 375; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 294.

Stephanotis maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112;

Riwcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 389; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

Toxocarpus griffithii DECNE.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 376; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 292;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

Tylophora indica (Bur. f.) MERR.; HUBER, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 4 (1983) 91;

— T. asthmatica (RoxsB.) W. & A.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 392; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

Tylophora squarrosa RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 392; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 149; — T. wallichii Hook. f.; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 112; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 391.

Tylophora tenuissima (Roxs.) WIGHT & ARN. ex WIGHT; HuBgr, Rev. Handb.

Fl. Ceyl. 4 (1983) 96; — T. tenuis BL.; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

112; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 391; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959)

294; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

AVICENNIACEAE

Avicennia alba BL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 641; KocHUMMkgn, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 299; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 192; Duke, Aust. Syst. Bot.

4 (1991) 307.

Avicennia marina (Forsk.) VIERH.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 300;

KeENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 192; Duke, Aust. Syst. Bot. 4 (1991) 311; —A.

intermedia GrirF.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 641; —A. spherocarpa STAPF

ex Ript.; Rmvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 642.

Avicennia officinalis L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 124; RIpLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 640; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 300; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 192; Duke, Aust. Syst. Bot. 4 (1991) 319.

Avicennia rumphiana HA -. f.; Duke, Aust. Syst. Bot. 4 (1991) 321; — A.

lanata RiDL.; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 641; KocHuMMEn, Tree Fl. Malaya

3 (1978) 300; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 192.

BALSAMINACEAE

Hydrocera triflora (L.) WicHt & Arn.; TAN ef al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992)

128.

456

457

458

459

460

461

462

463

464

BIGNONIACEAE

Deplanchea bancana (ScHEFF.) STEEN.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 137;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 37; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

175; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 183; — Diplanthera bancana ScuerFr.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 552.

Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. ScHUM.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977)

142; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 39; CorNgr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 176; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 183; —D. rheedii SEEM.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 549.

Pajanelia longifolia (WILLD.) K. ScHUM.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8* (1977)

163; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 40; CorNgr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 179; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 183; — P. multijuga DC.; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 549.

Radermachera pinnata (BLANCO) SEEM. ssp. acuminata (STEEN.) STEEN.; VAN

STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 154; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 42;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 181; — Stereospermum hypostictum (non

Mig.) Ripi.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120; — R. amoena [non

(WALL.) SEEM.] GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 551; —R. lobbii (T. &

B.) Mig.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 168; — R. gigantea [non (BL.)

Mig.] Burk.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 184.

Spathodea campanulata P. BEAuv.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 185;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 182; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 184.

Stereospermum personatum (Hassk.) CHATTERJEE; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8?

(1977) 148; KocHuUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 44; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 184; Keng 184; —S. chelonoides [non (L.f.) DC.] DC.; Rwiey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 550; Corner, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 172; — S. colais (BucH.-HamM. ex DILLwyNn) MABBERLEY,

Taxon 27 (1979) 553.

BOMBACACEAE

Coelostegia griffithii BENTH.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 52;

Rpcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 266; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 436;

KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 106; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

191; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91.

Durio griffithii (Mast.) BAKH.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 110;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 194; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91; —

Boschia griffithii Mast.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 52; Rmp.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 265.

Durio singaporensis RIDL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 113; CorNgr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 195; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91; — D.

oblongus (non Mast.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 438.

465

466

467

468

469

470

471

472

473

474

475

Neesia altissima (BL.) BL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 118; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91.

Neesia malayana BAKH.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 118; Kena,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 91.

Neesia synandra Mast.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; Ria.ey, Fl.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 265; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 119; KEN, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 91.

BONNETIACEAE

Ploiarium alternifolium (VAHL) MELcHIoR; KENG, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978)

288; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 724; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 50;

— Archytaea vahlii Cuotsy; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 49; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 208; CorNngr, Ways. Trees, 2nd ed. (1952) 627.

BORAGINACEAE

Carmona retusa (VAHL) Masam.; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 59; Kena, Conc.

FI. Sing. (1990) 175; — Ehretia buxifolia RoxB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

442.

Cordia cylindristachya R. & S.; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 176;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 311; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

198; Cor.eTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 60; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175.

Cordia dichotoma Forster f.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 198; Ne,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 60; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175; — C. myxa (non

L.) Rww.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 115; — C. obliqua WILLD.;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 439; — C. griffithii CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 439; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 198; —C. premnifolia RDL.;

RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 439.

Cordia subcordata LAMK.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 439; Corner, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 175; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 33; CorNgr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 199; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 62; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 175.

Heliotropium indicum L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 115; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 441; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 310; Na, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 58; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175.

Pteleocarpa lamponga (MiqQ.) BAKH. ex HEynE; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

64; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175; —P. malaccensis OLIv.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 464.

Tournefortia tetranda BL.; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 58; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 175; —T. wallichii DC.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

115; Rwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 441; HENperson, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959)

309. . )

476

477

478

479

480

481

482

483

484

485

BURMANNIACEAE

Burmannia championii THw.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 72;

RDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 306; Jonker, Fl. Males. 14! (1948) 17; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 172; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123; —B.

tuberosa BeEcc.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 152; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 72; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 306.

Burmannia coelestis D. Don; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 152;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 71; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

304; JoNKER, Fl. Males. 14! (1948) 17; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

171; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123.

Gymnosiphon aphyllus BL.; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 73;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 306; Jonker, Fl. Males. 14! (1948) 20; Kena, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123; — G. borneense Becc.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 153.

Thismia aseroe BeEcc.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 308;

JONKER, Fl. Males. I 4' (1948) 23; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123.

Thismia fumida RipL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 307;

JONKER, Fl. Males. I 4' (1948) 23; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123.

BURSERACEAE

Canarium grandifolium (RipL.) Lam; LEENHOouTs, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 275;

KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 129; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 99;

Trigonochlamys grandifolia RipL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 381.

Canarium littorale BL.; LEENHouTs, Fl. Males. I 5* (1955) 256; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 130; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 99; —C. purpurascens

BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

370; — C. rufum BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RmpLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 372; — C. secundum BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 58; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 375.

Canarium patentinervium Miq.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5? (1955) 258;

KocHuUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 134; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100;

—C. nitidum BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Rma.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 373.

Canarium pilosum BEnn.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 372; LeENHouts, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 281; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 134; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; — C.

grandiflorum BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 370.

Dacryodes costata (BENN.) Lam; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5? (1955) 222:

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 140; — Santiria costata BENN.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 380.

486

487

488

489

490

49]

492

493

494

495

496

497

Dacryodes laxa (BENN.) LAM; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. 157(1955) 224; KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 141; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; — Santiria laxa

(BENN.) KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 380.

Dacryodes rostrata (BL.) Lam; LeeNHouts, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 225;

KOcCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 143; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100;

— Canarium kadondon BeEnn.; RID_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58;

RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 373.

Santiria apiculata BENN.; RIDLeEy, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 378; LeeNHouts, Fl. Males. I 5* (1955) 234; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 146; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; — S.

minutiflora RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 377.

Santiria conferta BENN.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 379; LeENHouTs, FI.

Males. I 5? (1955) 233; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 146; — Santiria

wrayi KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 379.

Santiria griffithii (Hook. f.) ENGL.; LEENHouTs, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 236;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 147; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100;

— Trigonochlamys griffithii Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

58; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 381.

Santiria laevigata BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 378; LEENHOouTS, Fl. Males. 15? (1955) 232; KOoCHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 147; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100.

Santiria rubiginosa BL.; LEENHOuTS, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 236; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 151; — Canarium planchonii Kinc; Rwcey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; — Icicaster planchonii Rw .; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 381.

Santiria tomentosa BL.; LEENHOUuTS, FI. Males. I 5? (1955) 231; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 151; — Santiria multiflora BENN.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 380.

Triomma malaccensis Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 369; Leenuouts, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 218;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 154; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100.

BUTOMACEAE

Limnocharis flava (L.) Bucu.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 5' (1954) 120; Kena,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 113; Cortertr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

CAMPANULACEAE

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don; Skoa, Smith. Contrib. Bot. 77 (1991) 129;

—TIsotoma longiflora(L.) PRESL; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 201; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 254; — Laurentia longiflora (L.) PETERM.; MOELIONO

& Tuyn, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 140; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 164.

Lobelia chinensis Lour.; MOELIONO & Tuyn, FI. Males. I 6' (1960) 130.

498

499

500

501

502

503

504

505

506

507

Lobelia zeylanica L.; MoELIONO & Tuyn, FI. Males. I 6' (1960) 128; KENc,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 164; — Pratia begonifolia (non LINDL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; —L. affinis WALL. ex G. Don; RIDLEY, FI. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 200; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 255.

CANNACEAE

Canna indica L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166; TAN et al., Gard.

Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 128.

CAPPARACEAE

Capparis micracantha DC. ssp. korthalsiana (Miq.) JAcoss; JAcoss, FI.

Males. I 6' (1960) 86; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 23; — C. finlaysoniana

WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

124.

Cleome aculeata L.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43; Ripiey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 120; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6! (1960) 104; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 661; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 23.

Cleome gynandra L.; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 101; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 23; — Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC.; RI.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

120; — Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Brig.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1119;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 25.

Cleome rutidosperma DC.; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 104; Cor .errt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990).

Cleome speciosa RaFin.; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 101; KENc, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 23; — Gynandropsis speciosa DC.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1119.

Cleome viscosa L.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 119; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 103; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 661; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 23; — C. icosandra L.; BuRKILL, Dict.

(1935) 581; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 24.

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Viburnum sambucinum BL.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 90;

RIDey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 1; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 183; KERN

& VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 186; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

205; WonG & Saw, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 67; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

164.

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Drymaria cordata (L.) WILLD. ex ScHULTES; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1953) 31; Cor.etrT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 56.

508

509

510

512

513

514

515

516

517

518

CASUARINACEAE

Casuarina equisetifolia J. R. & G. Forst.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 150; Riwcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 372; Nea, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 46;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 210; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 63.

CECROPIACEAE

Cecropia peltata L.; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 67.

CELASTRACEAE

Bhesa paniculata Arn.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6” (1962) 282; KocCHUMMEN &

WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 160; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

213; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115; — Kurrimia paniculata WALL.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 452; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 189.

Bhesa robusta (Roxs.) Dinc Hou; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 67 (1962) 283;

KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 161; CorNgrR, Ways. Trees,

3rd ed. (1988) 214; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115; — Kurrimia pulcherrima

WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

452; — Kurrimia robusta Kurz; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 190.

Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) DING Hou; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6” (1962) 286;

KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 161; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 115; — Elaeodendron subrotundum KinG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

453.

Euonymus javanicus BL.; RIpcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RIDLeEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 445; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 67 (1962) 248; KocHUMMEN

& Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 162; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115.

Glyptopetalum quadrangulare PRAIN ex KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

445; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 257; KocHUMMEN & WuiITMoRE, Tree FI.

Malaya 1 (1972) 162.

Kokoona littoralis Laws.; Rmw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; DING

Hou, FI. Males. I 6* (1962) 261; KocHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 164; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115; — Lophopetalum littoralis Rw .;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 450.

Kokoona reflexa (Laws.) Dinc Hou; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 262;

KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 164; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 115; — Lophopetalum reflexum Laws.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

449.

Loeseneriella macrantha (Kortu.) A.C. SmitH; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 67

(1962) 398; — Hippocratea cumingii (non Laws.) RiDe.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; — Hippocratea macrantha Kortu.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 455.

Lophopetalum multinervium Ripi.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 270;

KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 168.

519

520

521

522

523

524

525

526

SZ]

528

529

Lophopetalum wightianum Arn.; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6* (1962) 267;

KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 169; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 115; —L. fimbriatum Wicut; Rww_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62;

Rpcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 448.

Maytenus emarginata (WILLD.) Dinc Hou; Dinca Hou, FI. Males. I 67 (1962)

241; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 128.

Reissantia indica (WILLD.) HALLE; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 401; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115; — Hippocratea indica WILLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 455.

Salacia chinensis L.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6* (1962) 419; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 116; — S. prinoides DC.; Riwxey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 459; —S. latifolia WALL. ex LAws.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 459.

Salacia exsculpata Kortu.; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 417; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 116; — S. rubra Laws.; Riwcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 460.

Salacia grandiflora Kurz; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63 (incl. var

longifolia) Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 458; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962)

413; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116.

Salacia korthalsiana Mig.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 447; Dinc Hou, FI.

Males. I 6? (1962) 406; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116.

Salacia macrophylla BL.; Dinc How, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 412; Kena, Conc. Fl.

Sing. (1990) 116; —S. flavescens Kurz; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

63; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 459; —S. sp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 63.

Salacia viminea WALL. ex Laws.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 456; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 418; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116.

CHLORANTHACEAE

Chloranthus erectus (BucH.-HAM.) VERDCOURT; VERDCOURT, FI. Males. I 10(1)

131; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 63; — C. officinalis BL.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 128; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 52; Burk, Dict. (1935)

535; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 443.

CHR YSOBALANACEAE

Atuna racemosa RarFIN.; PRANCE, FI. Males. I 10* (1989) 669; — Parinarium

asperulum Mig.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 670; — A. excelsa (Jack)

KosTERM.; PRANCE & Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 324; — Parinari

excelsa (JACK) KOSTERM.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27.

Chrysobalanus icaco L.; PRANce, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 643; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 27.

531

532

333

534

355

536

537

538

539

Licania splendens (KortH.) PRANCE; PRANCE & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 329; PRANcE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 646; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 616; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27; — Parinarium nitidum Hook. f.;

Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; — Coccomelia nitida (Hook. f.)

Ripc.; Rw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 671; — Angelesia splendens Kortu.;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 526.

Maranthes corymbosa BL.; PRANCE & Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

330; PRANCE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 673; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27; —

Parinarium griffithianum BENtTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 670; — Parinarium corymbosum (BL.) Miaq.;

Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1695; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 527; Corngr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 618.

Parastemon urophyllus (WALL. ex A. DC.) A. DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 78; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 672; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935)

1693; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 526; PRANCE & WuiTMorE, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 331; PRANCE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 649; Corner, Ways. Trees,

3rd ed. (1988) 617; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27.

Parinari costata (KorTH.) BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 666; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1667; PRANCE &

Whitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 333; PRANCE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 663;

— P. sumatrana (JACK) BENTH.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27.

Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 668; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 527;

PRANCE & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 335; PRANCcE, Fl. Males. I 10*

(1989) 659; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 618; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 27.

COMBRETACEAE

Combretum sundaicum Mig.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 80;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 708; BurkKiLL, Dict. (1935) 644; ExELL, Fl. Males.

I 4* (1953) 542; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 75.

Lumnitzera littorea (JAck) Voict; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 191;

EXELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 586; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 174;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 214; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 75; —

L. coccinea W. & A.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 707; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1372.

Lumnitzera racemosa WILLD.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 707; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1373; CoRNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 191; ExeLi, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 588 (var. racemosa);

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 173; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

214; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 75.

Quisqualis indica L.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 711; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935)

1860; ExeLL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 547; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 75.

540

541

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

549

Terminalia catappa L.; RDcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 705; BurkwL, Dict. (1935) 2137; CorNgr, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 193; ExELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 566; KocHuMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1

(1972) 176; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 217; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 75.

Terminalia phellocarpa Kinc; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 705; BurkmLL, Dict. (1935) 2141; CorNgr, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 194; ExELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 579; KocHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 178; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 218; KeNG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 75.

Terminalia subspathulata Kinc; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 705; Burk, Dict. (1935) 2141; CorNgr, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 195; ExELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 558; KocHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 178; CorNngrR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 218; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 75.

COMMELINACEAE

Amischotolype gracilis (RIDL.) ILM. TuRNER comb. nov.; — Forrestia gracilis

RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 41 (1903) 37; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

2 (1907) 123; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 359; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 124; — F. mollis Hassk. sensu Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

170.

Amischotolype marginata Hassk.; Flora 46 (1863) 391;— Forrestia marginata

(HaAssk.) HAssk.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170, Riptey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 124; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124.

Commelina attenuata Koen.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)

116; Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 352; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124.

Commelina benghalensis L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170;

Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 116; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

353; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 198; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 124.

Commelina diffusa Burm. f.; KeNc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124; — C.

nudiflora L.; RI.eY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 115; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 352; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 198.

Cyanotis cristata (L.) D. Don; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170;

RID.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 121; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

358; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 197; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 124; —C. barbata D. Don; Rey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)

120; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 358.

Floscopa scandens Lovur.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 122; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 359;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 200; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987)

124.

550

551

IIe

353

554

555

556

557

558

559

560

561

562

Murdannia nudiflora (L.) BRENAN; KENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 125; —

Aneilema nudiflorum Watv.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170;

Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 118; Rww.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

355; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 201.

Murdannia vaginata (L.) BRUECKN.; KENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 125; —

Aneilema vaginatum (L.) R. Br.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 119; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

356.

Pollia sorzogonensis ENDL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170;

Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 114; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

351; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 200; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 125; — Aclisia secundiflora (BL.) BAKH. f., Fl. Java 3 (1968) 658.

COMPOSITAE

Acanthospermum australe (LoEFL.) O. KUNTZE; CorLETT, J. Biogeog. (1988)

661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 166; — A. brasilium SCHRANK; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 181.

Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.; Smitu, Fl. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 287; — Spilanthes

acmella (L.) Murr.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 184; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 240; — Spilanthes

labadicensis A. H. Moore; KEnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170.

Adenostemma viscosum J.R. & G. Forst.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 101; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 182; Smiru, Fl. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 272;

— Adenostemma lavenia auctt., non (L.) O. KUNTZE; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 242; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 166.

Ageratum conyzoides L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 182; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 241; CorLeTT,

J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 166.

Bidens pilosa L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 183; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 239; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

167.

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 192; HeNperRson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 247;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 167.

Blumea junghuhniana (MiQ.) BoerL.; RANDERIA, Blumea 10 (1960) 235.

Blumea lacera (Burs. f.) DC.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 193; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 167.

Blumea membranacea DC.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101;

Rp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 193; RANpDgERIA, Blumea 10 (1960) 269.

Blumea riparia (BL.) DC.; RANDERIA, Blumea 10 (1960) 213; — ?Vernonia

scandens; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100; — B. chinensis DC.;

RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 192 (incl. var. riparia).

563

564

565

566

567

568

569

570

571

572

573

574

575

576

Centipeda minima (L.) A. Br. & Ascu.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953)

39; Cor.eETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 167; — C.

orbicularis Lour.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 195.

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. Kinc & Rosinson; Cor ett, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 661; — Eupatorium odoratum L.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168..

Conyza bonariensis (L.) CRoNnquist; Situ, Fl. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 307; —

Erigeron linifolius WiLLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; —

Erigeron sumatrensis Retz.; Riwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 196; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 251; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168; — C.

floribunda HBK.; Grierson; Rev. Handb. FI. Ceyl. 1 (1980) 157.

Crassocephalum crepidioides (BENTH. ) S. Moore; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988)

661.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168; — E. alba (L.)

HAsskK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 185; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 240.

Elephantopus scaber L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 180; HENDERSon, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 235; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168.

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Scu.-Brr.; Corett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168.

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 191; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 250;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168.

Enydra fluctuans Lour.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 183; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 237; KeNG, Conc. Fi. Sing. (1990) 168.

Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) RarFin. ex DC.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 249; CortetT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168.

Erechtites valerianifolia (SpRENG.) DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 191;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 249; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168; — Gynura pseudochina [non (L.) DC.] RDL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102.

Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959)

246; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 169; —G. sarmentosa DC.; RWLey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 189.

Mikania cordata (Burm. f.) B.L. RoBINsoN; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 233; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 169; — M. scandens auct. non (L.)

WILLD.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 181.

Mikania micrantha H.B.K.; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 169.

577

578

579

580

581

582

583

584

585

586

587

585

Pluchea indica (L.) Less.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 194; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 245; Kena,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 169.

Porophyllum ruderale (JAcqg.) Cass.; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992)

129.

Sigesbeckia orientalis L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 184; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 170.

Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. JEFFREY, Kew Bull. 43 (1988) 272; —

S. vaillantii CRANTZ, nom. illegit. superfl.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 179;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 243; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170; — Struchium sparganophora (L.) O. KTZE.;

GRrIERSON, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 1 (1980) 120.

Sphaeranthus africanus L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 180; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 243;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170.

Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 184; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 237;

Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170.

Tridax procumbens L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 186; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 238; CorLETT,

J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170.

Vernonia arborea Bucu.-Hao.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 196; CorNngrR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

220; KENG, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 70; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170; —

V. javanica DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 187; — V. wallichii R«D..;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 186.

Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 188; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 252;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171.

Vernonia patula (DRYAND.) MERR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 252;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171; — V. chinensis Less.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 100; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 188.

Wedelia biflora (L.) DC.; Rm.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 185; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 234; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171; — Melanthera biflora (L.) WiLbD, Kirkia 5 (1965) 4;

— Wollastonia biflora (L.) DC.; Situ, Fl. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 271.

Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hircu.; Coretr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 171; — Complaya trilobata (L.) STROTHER, Syst. Bot. Monog.

33 (1991) 14.

Xanthium inequilaterum DC.; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171; — X.

strumarium auct. non L.; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 181.

590

591

592

593

594

595

596

597

598

599

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.; Cortetr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 171; — Crepis japonica (L.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

197; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 236.

CONNARACEAE

Agelaea borneensis (Hook. f.) MERR.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 504;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 28;

A. vestita Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 553.

Agelaea macrophylla (ZoLL.) LEENH.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 502;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; JoNGkINnD, Agric. Univ. Wageningen

Papers 89-6 (1989) 167; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 28; — A. hullettii KinG;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 553;

— A. trinervis (LLANOS) Merr.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 502;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 28;

A. wallichii Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen! 141922) 353.

Cnestis palala (Lour.) MErRR.; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. 15* (1958) 499; KoCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; LemMens, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Papers 89-6

(1989) 215; — C. ramiflora Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 554; —C. platantha Grirr.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males.

15* (1958) 499; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 28;

Connarus ferrugineus JAck; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 545; Leennouts, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 530;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 49; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 28.

Connarus grandis Jack; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 529: KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 49; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 29; — C. ellipticus

KinG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

547.

Connarus monocarpus L. ssp. malayensis LEENH.; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 5*

(1958) 538; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 50; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 29; — C. oligophyllus WALL. ex PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 546.

Connarus planchonianus SCHELLENB.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 528;

KOcHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 49; — C. grandis (non Jack) Hook. f.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 547.

Connarus semidecandrus JAck; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 546; LeeNnouts, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 534;

KOcHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 49; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29.

Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz; LEENHOuTs, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 521;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 50; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29; —

E. griffithii Hook. f.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 548; — E. curtisii KiNG; Rw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 548; — E.

gibbosus KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 549.

600

601

602

603

604

605

606

607

608

609

610

611

Rourea fulgens PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 551; LeeNuHouts, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 519; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 51; KENa, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 29.

Rourea mimosoides (VAHL) PLANCH.; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 517;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 51; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29; —

R. concolor Bu.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 551; — R. parallela PLancu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

69; — R. similis BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen, 1 (1922) 551.

Rourea minor (GAERTN.) LEENH.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 514;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 51; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29; —

R. acuminata Hook. f.; RiDey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 550; — R. pulchella PLaNcu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 550.

Rourea rugosa PLANcH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 550; LEENHouTSs, Fl. Males. 15*(1958) 514; KocHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 51; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29.

CONVOLVULACEAE

Aniseia martinicensis (JACcQ.) CHoIsy; VAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953)

435; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 73; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172.

Argyreia ridleyi PRAIN. ex OostR.; VAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 503;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172; — ?Lettsomia tomentosa; Rw ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; — Lettsomia ridleyi PRAIN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 451 (incl. var. velutina PRAIN).

Bonamia semidigyna (Roxs.) HALL. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 454; vAN

OostsTROooM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 398; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 73; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172.

Cuscuta australis R. Br.; vAN OoststRoom, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 392; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172; — C. hygrophilae Pearson; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 444.

Erycibe citriniflora Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 445; vAN OosTSTROOM,

Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 425; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 75.

Erycibe festiva PRrain; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 447; vAN OostsTROoM, FI.

Males. I 4* (1953) 417; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 76; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 172.

Erycibe griffithii CLARKE; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116, p.p.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 447, p.p.; VAN OostsTROoM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953)

411; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 75; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Erycibe leucoxyloides KiNG ex Prain; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

116; Riwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 446; vAN Ooststroom, FI. Males. I 44 (1953)

415; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 74; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

612

613

614a

614b

615

616

617

618

619

620

621

622

Erycibe maingayi CLARKE; VAN Ooststroom, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 417; Ne,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 76; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173; — E. griffithii

(non CLARKE) PRAIN; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116, p.p.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 447, p.p.; syon, p.p..

Erycibe malaccensis CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116;

RIDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 446; vAN OostsTRoom, Fl. Males. 1 4* (1953) 428;

Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 76; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Erycibe tomentosa BL. var. tomentosa; vAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. 1 4* (1953)

426; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 76; — E. princii WALL. ex CHotsy; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 446; BurKILL,

Dict. (1935) 944; HeNpersoNn, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 313 (“princei” ).

Erycibe tomentosa var. hirsuta (HALLIER f.) HooGL.; VAN OostsTRoom, FI.

Males. I 4* (1953) 428; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 75.

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117;

RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 454; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 314;

VAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 395; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117; vAN

OoststRooMm, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 473; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173; —

I. reptans Potr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 462.

Ipomoea cairica (L.) SwEET; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 320; van

OoststRooM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 478; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173; —I. palmata Forssk.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 116; —J. pulchella (non Rotu) Rwe.; RIDcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

460.

Ipomoea campanulata L.; Austin, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 1 (1980) 327; — /.

illustris (CLARKE) PRAIN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 460; Sinc.air, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 34; vAN Ooststroom, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 467; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Ipomoea littoralis BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 461; VAN OoststTROoM, FI.

Males. I 6° (1972) 941; —J. denticulata Cuotsy; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 116; —/. gracilis auctt. plur.,non R. BR.; VAN OOSTSTROOM, FI. Maies.

I 4* (1953) 470; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Ipomoea matritiana JAcq.; SmiTu, FI. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 63; —I. digitata auct.,

non L.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 460; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 320; vAN OoststRoom, FI.

Males. I 4* (1953) 483; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Ipomoea obscura (L.) KErR-GAwL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 461; van

OoststRooM, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 471; Tan et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992)

129.

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 460; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 319; vAN OostsTRooM, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 475 (ssp.

brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr.); KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173; — I. biloba

Forsk.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116.

623

624

625

626

627

628

629

630

631

632

633

Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 460; van OostsTRoom,

Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 467; Tan et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 129.

Ipomoea sepiaria Koen. ex Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117;

VAN OostTsTROOM, FI. Males. 6(6) 941; — ?/. sagittaefolia Burn. f.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 461; —J. maxima auct. plur., non (L. f.) DON ex SWEET; VAN

OoststTRooM, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 472:;.

Ipomoea triloba L.; vAN Ooststroom, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 468; Cor ett, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 174.

Ipomoea violacea L.; MANITz, Feddes. Rep. 88 (1977) 265; —I. tuba (SCHLECH.)

G. Don; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 33; vAN OostsTROoM, FI. Males.

I 4* (1953) 487; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 174; —I. macrantha R. & S.; VAN

STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 9° (1982) 558.

Merremia hederacea (Burs. f.) HALLIER f.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic.

(1959) 317; vAN OostsTROOM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 441; KENnc, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 174; — Ipomoea chryseides KER-GAWL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 116; —M. convolvulacea DENNST.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 458.

Merremia hirta (L.) MERR.; VAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 442; Kena,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 174; — Ipomoea linifolia BL.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 116; — M. caespitosa HALLIER f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

458.

Merremia tridentata (L.) HALLIER f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 458;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 316; vAN OosTsTROoM, FI. Males. I 44

(1953) 445; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 174; — Ipomoea tridentata (L.) ROTH;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; — Ipomoea angustifolia Jaca.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116.

Merremia umbellata (L.) HALLER f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 459;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 317; vAN OostsTROoM, FI. Males. I 44

(1953) 449 (ssp. orientalis (HALLIER f.) OosTsTR.); KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

174.

Neuropeltis racemosa WALL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 453; vAN

OostsTRooM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 400; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992)

129.

CORNACEAE

Aralidium pinnatifidum (JUNGH. & DE VRIESE) Miq.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 895; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya

3 (1978) 34; Puitirson, Fl. Males. I 9' (1979) 16; CorngR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 221; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130.

Mastixia trichotoma BL. var. maingayi (CLARKE) DANSER; MATTHEW; FI.

Males. I 8? (1977) 93; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 54; KenG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 130; — M. maingayi CLARKE, RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 890;

— M. junghuhniana (non Mig.) Rwe.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

90.

634

635

636

637

638

639

640

641

642

643

CRASSULACEAE

Kalanchoe pinnata (LaMK.) Pers.; BACKER, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 199; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 25; — Bryophyllum calycinum Sa.isB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 689; — Bryophyllum pinnatum (LAMK.) OKEN; BURKILL, Dict.

(1935) 376.

CRUCIFERAE

Cardamine hirsuta L.:; JoNseELL, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 554.

Rorippa heterophylla (BL.) WiLLiaMs; JoNSELL, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 559; —

Nasturtium indicum auct. non. (L.) DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 119;

BurkKiLL, Dict. (1935) 1534; HENDERsoN, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 24; — R.

indica (L.) HIERN; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 24.

CRYPTERONIACEAE

Crypteronia griffithii CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 822; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 198; vAN BEUSEKOM-OsINGa; FI. Males. I 8? (1977)

196; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 222; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 80;

— C. cumingii (PLANCH.) PLANCH. ex ENDL. var. griffithii (CLARKE) OSINGA;

KeENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 83.

CTENOLOPHONACEAE

Ctenolophon parvifolius OLiver; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 425; Burk, Dict. (1935) 695; CockBurn, Tree

Fl. Malaya | (1972) 306; vAN HoorEN & NoorTesoo, Fl. Males.I 10° (1988) 631;

— C. grandifolius OLIVER; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 423.

CUCURBITACEAE

Gymnopetalum cochinchinense Kurz; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 846;

KeEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 44; — G. quinquelobum Miq.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 847.

Trichosanthes celebica Cocn.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 845; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 44.

Trichosanthes wallichiana WicuT; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88:

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 845; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 155;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 44.

Trichosanthes wawraei Cocn.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 845; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 44.

CYPERACEAE

Bulbostylis barbata (Rotrs.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 77; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 160; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 265; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7°

(1974) 539.

645

646

647

- 648

649

650

651

652

653

654

655

Bulbostylis puberula (Porr.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 78; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 160; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 265; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7°

(1974) 540.

Carex cryptostachys BRronon.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184

(“cyrtostachys” ); RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 116; Rmp.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 181; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 291; Kern &

NoorTesoom, FI. Males. I 9! (1979) 148.

Cyperus aromaticus (RipL.) MatrTr. & KUK.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 656;

Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Cyperus brevifolius (Rotts. ) Hassk.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

269; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 656; — Kyllinga brevifolia Rotts.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

58; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 138.

Cyperus compactus Retz.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 271;

Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 638; — Mariscus microcephalus PREsL; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RrpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 149.

Cyperus compressus L.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 67;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 144; HENpERson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

274; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 617.

Cyperus cuspidatus KuntTH; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 629; — C. uncinatus

(non Poir.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 64; RiDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 141.

Cyperus cyperinus (RetTz.) VALCK. SuR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 271; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 641; — Mariscus cyperinus VAHL;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 73; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 149.

Cyperus cyperoides (L.) O. Kuntze; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

271; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 642; — Mariscus sieberianus VAHL; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 72; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 148.

Cyperus diffusus VAHL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 65; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 142;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 276; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7’ (1974) 619.

Cyperus digitatus Roxs.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 601; — Mariscus

sieberianus NEES ex CLARKE var. evolutior (non CLARKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 73; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 149.

Cyperus distans L. f.; RibLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 145;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 277; KERN, Fl. Males. 1 7° (1974) 610.

656

657

658

659

660

661

662

663

664

665

666

667

Cyperus dubius Rortts.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 271; Kern,

Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 643; — Mariscus dregianus KUNTH; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 72; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 148.

Cyperus elatus L.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 71; Ridley, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 148; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 601; — C. digitatus (non

Roxs.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 71; Ridley, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 147.

Cyperus exaltatus RETz.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 602.

Cyperus halpan L. (“haspan” ); Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 64; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

142; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 276; Kern, Fl. Males. 1 7* (1974)

624.

Cyperus imbricatus RETz.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 603; — C. radiatus

VAHL; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 70; Ridley, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 147.

Cyperus iria L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 66; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 143; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 278; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 616.

Cyperus javanicus Houtt.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 635; — Mariscus

albescens Gaupicu.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 149; — C.

pennatus LAMK.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 271.

Cyperus kyllingia ENDL.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 269; Kern,

Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 659; — Kyllinga monocephala Rotts.; Rey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 58;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 138.

Cyperus malaccensis LaMk.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 70; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

147; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 278; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974)

613.

Cyperus melanospermus (NEEs) VALCK. SuR.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 655;

— Kyllinga melanosperma NEEs; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 58; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

138.

Cyperus pedunculatus (R. Br.) Kern; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 644; —

Remirea maritima AvBL.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 99; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 169;

HENpberRSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 286.

Cyperus pilosus VAHL; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 67; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 144;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 278; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 611.

668

669

670

671

672

673

674

675

676

677

678

679

680

Cyperus polystachyos Rorts.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 273;

Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 649; — Pycreus polystachyos (RoTtB.) BEAUV.;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 60; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 139.

Cyperus pumilus L.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7’ (1974) 650; — Pycreus nitens NEES;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 61; Rwwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 140.

Cyperus radians NeEgEs & MEyEn; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 66; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

143; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 274; Kern, Fl. Males. 17? (1974)

623.

Cyperus rotundus L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RrpLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 145;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 278; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 604.

Cyperus sanguinolentus VAHL ssp. cyrtostachys (MiQ.) KERN; SINCLAIR, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 28; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 647; — Pycreus

sanguinolentus (VAHL) NEES; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 60;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 139.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rotts.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 609; Cor.etrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Cyperus stoloniferus Retz.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

145; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 274; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974)

606.

Cyperus tenuiculmis Borck.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 608; —C. zollingeri

(non STEUD.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 144;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 275.

Cyperus trialatus (BokcK.) KERN; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 621; — C.

bancanus Migq.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 65; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 143.

Cyperus triceps ENDL.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 659; — Kyllinga cylindrica

(non NEES) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 59; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 137.

Eleocharis acutangula (Roxs.) SCHULT.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17? (1974) 525; —E.

fistulosa SCHULT.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 76; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151.

Eleocharis dulcis (Burm. f.) HENSCHEL; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 529; — E.

plantaginea R. & S.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 75; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 150.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) R. & S.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 536; — E.

capitata R. Br.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 77; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151.

gh. &

ete

681

682

683

684

685

686

687

688

689

690

691

692

Eleocharis ochrostachys STeup.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 76; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

151; KERN, Fl. Males. 17? (1974) 528; —E. variegata (Por.) PRESL var. laxiflora

CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RmpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 76; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151.

Eleocharis retroflexa (Porr.) Urs.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 534; — E.

chaetaria R. & S.; Ri.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 77; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 259.

Eleocharis spiralis (Rotts.) R. & S.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 527.

Fimbristylis acuminata VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

153; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 261; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974)

588; — F. setacea (non BENTH.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 153.

Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

182; Rip.tey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 158; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 548.

Fimbristylis cymosa R.Br.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 557; — F. spathacea

Rot; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 93; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 156; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) VAHL; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 575; — F.

diphylla V anv; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RmpLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 91; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 155; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 264.

Fimbristylis dura (ZoLL. & Mor.) MErR.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7* (1974) 554; —

F.. asperrima Bokck.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 158.

Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) VAHL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 92; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

156; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263; Kern, Fl. Males. 17° (1974)

>i.

Fimbristylis fusca (NEES) CLARKE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

97; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 160; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 567.

Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) KuNTH; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 95; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 158; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7°

(1974) 551.

Fimbristylis griffithii Boeck.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 584; — F. aestivalis

(non VAHL) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182: RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 92; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 155.

693

694

695

696

697

698

699

700

701

702

703

704

705a

705b

Fimbristylis leptoclada BEnTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

159; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 560.

Fimbristylis littoralis GaupicH.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 551; — F.

miliacea VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 95; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 158; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263.

Fimbristylis nutans (RETz.) VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

154; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7* (1974) 589.

Fimbristylis obtusata (CLARKE) RIDL.; RipLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 157;

Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 559; — F. tenera R. & S. var. obtusata CLARKE;

Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 94.

Fimbristylis ovata (Bur. f.) KERN; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 565.

Fimbristylis pauciflora R. Br.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181;

RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 90; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

154; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 261; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974)

564.

Fimbristylis polytrichoides (RETz.) R. Br.; RIbLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 90; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 154; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 586.

Fimbristylis schoenoides (RETz.) VAHL; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 90; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 154; HENpERson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 263; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 573.

Fimbristylis tetragona R.Br.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 88; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

153; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 590.

Fimbristylis tristachya R.Br.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7’ (1974) 573.

Fuirena umbellata Rorts.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; Riptey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 80; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 162;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 257; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 518.

Gahnia tristis Nees; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 98; RipLtey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 168;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 285; Kern, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 710.

Hypolytrum nemorum (VAHL) SpreNG. var. nemorum; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7°

(1974) 491; —H. latifolium L.C. Ricu; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 100; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 170, HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 253.

Hypolytrum nemorum var. proliferum (Bogrck.) KERN; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7’

(1974) 492; — H. proliferum Borcx.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

183; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 101; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 170, HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 254.

706

707

708

709

710

711

Wi2

413

714

715

716

fal,

Lepironia articulata (REtTz.) Domin; HENDerRsoN, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

249: Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 462; — L. mucronata L.C. Ricu; RIDLeEy, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 107;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 175.

Lipocarpha chinensis (OsB.) KERN; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7°? (1974) 521; — L.

argentea R.Br. ex NEEs; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 81; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 163,

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 256.

Lipocarpha microcephala (R. Br.) KUNTH; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 82; RmDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 163; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 257; Kern, FI.

Males. I 7? (1974) 522.

Machaerina rubiginosa (SPRENG.) KoyaMa; Kern, FI. Males. I 7° (1974) 700;

— Cladium glomeratum R. Br.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 85; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

166.

Mapania cuspidata (Miq.) UiTtieN; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 473; — M.

humilis F.-ViLL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 105; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 174 (incl. var.

petiolaris), — M. triquetra Riw_.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1

(1907)06; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 174.

Mapania enodis (Mig.) CLARKE; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 480; — M. longa

(RIDL.) ex CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R: As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; Ripiey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 105; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 173.

Mapania kurzii CLARKE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 104;

RID.eY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 172; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 478; — M.

multispicata CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; — M. valida

Rip.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 104; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 172.

Mapania longiflora CLARKE; KERN, FI. Males. I 7° (1974) 475.

Mapania lorea UirTien; Kern, FI. Males. 17° (1974) 480; — M. tenuiscapa (non

CLARKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 105; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 173.

Mapania palustris (Hassk. ex STeuD.) F.-VILL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 103; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 172; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 250; Kern, FI.

Males. I 7? (1974) 477.

Mapania squamata (Kurz) CLARKE; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 479.

Mapania wallichii CLarke; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 105;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 173; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 479.

718

719

720

721

722

Las

724

725

726

727

728

729

Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britt.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 713; —R.

aurea V AHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 83; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 164; HENDERson, Mal.

Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 282.

Rhynchospora malasica CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 83; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

164; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 281; KERN, Fl. Males. 17? (1974)

Ti:

Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) MAKINO; KERN, FI. Males. 17° (1974) 715; —R.

wallichiana KUNTH; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 82; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 164;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 281.

Rhynchospora rugosa (VAHL) GALE; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 720; — R.

glauca VAHL nom. illegit. var. chinensis CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 84; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 165; — R. glauca; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 283.

Schoenus calostachyus (R. Br.) Porr.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 85; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 166; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 675.

Scirpodendron ghaeri (GAERTN.) MERR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 248; Kern, Fl. Males. 17* (1974) 456; —S. costatum Kurz; RIwcey, J. Str.

Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 106;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 175.

Scirpus grossus L. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 162; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 254; Kern, FI.

Males. I 7° (1974) 498.

Scirpus mucronatus L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RiDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 79; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 161;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 255; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 510.

Scirpus squarrosus L.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 516.

Scleria biflora Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 114; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 180; Kern,

Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 743.

Scleria caricina (R. Br.) BENTH.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184;

RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 111; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

178; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 749.

Scleria ciliaris NEES; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 734; — S. bancana Miaq.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 112; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 178; HENpERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 289.

730

731

732

733

734

fhe.

736

737

738

139

740

Scleria corymbosa Roxs.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 109;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 176; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 740; —S. ridleyi

CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RmpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 177.

Scleria levis RETZ.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 732; — S. hebecarpa NEEs;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 113; Rm.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

179.

Scleria oblata S.T. BLAKE; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 733; — S. levis (non

Retz.) WILLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 111; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 177; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 289 (“Jaevis’’).

Scleria poaeformis REtTz.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 736; — S. oryzoides

PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 110; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 177.

Scleria purpurascens STEUD.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17* (1974) 739; —S. multifoliata

Bokck.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 112; RmLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 178.

Scleria rugosa R. Br.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 749; — S. zeylanica (non

Porr.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 110; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 177; —S. lateriflora

Bokck.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184.

Scleria sumatrensis RETz.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)13; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 179;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 289; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 736.

Scleria terrestris (L.) FAss.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 733; — S. radula

HAncE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 111; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 178.

Thoracostachyum bancanum (Miq.) Kurz; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)02; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 171; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 251; Kern, FI.

Males. I 7° (1974) 465.

DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE

Daphniphyllum laurinum (BeEntu.) BAILL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 137; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 234; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 181; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 114.

DICHAPETALACEAE

Dichapetalum sordidum (RIDL.) LEENH.; LEENHOUuTS, Fl. Males. 15° (1957) 309;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 26; — Chailletia deflexifolia Turcz.; RID.ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; — Chailletia sordida Riwi.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 418.

741

742

743

744

745

746

747

748

749

DILLENIACEAE

Dillenia excelsa (JAcK) GiLG; HooGLAND, Fl. Males. 14° (1951) 169; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 186; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 228; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 45; — Wormia tomentella Rwe.; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 37; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 10; — Wormia excelsa Jack;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 206.

Dillenia grandifolia WALL. ex Hook.f. & THOMS.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

11; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 203; KocHuUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 188; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 229; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 45; — Wormia scortechinii KinG; Rww_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

37; — D. scortechinii (KiNG) RIDi.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 12.

Dillenia indica L.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 10; Burkit, Dict. (1935) 809; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940)

208; HooGLanp, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 171; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 188; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 229; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 46.

Dillenia pulchella (JAck) Gi_tc; HooGLanp, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 171;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 191; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

231; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 46; — Wormia pulchella Jack; Rw.ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 37; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 9; BurKILL, Dict.

(1935) 2265; CorNgER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 206.

Dillenia reticulata Kinc; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 11; BurkmiLL, Dict.

(1935) 810; HooGLanp, FI. Males. I 4° (1951) 168; KocHumMeEN, Tree FI. Malaya

1 (1972) 191; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 231; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 46.

Dillenia suffruticosa (Grirr.) MART.; HOOGLAND, FI. Males. I 4° (1951) 162;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 192; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

232; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 46; — Wormia suffruticosa GriFF.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 37; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 8; BurkiLL, Dict.

(1935) 2265; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 207; — Wormia subsessilis

Mia.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 7.

Tetracera akara (BurM. f.) MERR.; HOOGLAND, FI. Males. I 47 (1951) 146; KENa,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 46; — T. sylvestris Ripv.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

5; — T. assa var., Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 37.

Tetracera arborescens JACK; HooGLANp, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 148; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 46; — T. euryandra (non VAHL) Hook. f. & THOMs.;

Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 37; —T. lucida WALL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen, 1:(7922) 3;

Tetracera fagifolia BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 37; RIpLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 6; HooGLanp, FI. Males. 14° (1951) 148; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 46; — T. sumatrana Miq.; Riww_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 6.

| |

750

752

753

754

755

756

VOY

758

760

Tetracera indica (CHRIsTM. & PANz.) MERR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 20; HooGLanp, FI. Males. I 4° (1951) 146; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

46; —T. assa DC.; Rw_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 37; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 5.

Tetracera macrophylla WALL. ex Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 37; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 4; HooGLanp, FI. Males. I 4°

(1951) 147; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 46.

DIOSCOREACEAE

Dioscorea bulbifera L.; RmDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 315; BurkiL, Fl. Males.

I 4° (1951) 311; Keno, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 121; — D. sativa (non L.)

THUNB.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 2 (1907) 84.

Dioscorea glabra Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 83; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 319;

BurkiLL, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 331; Kenc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 121.

Dioscorea hispida DENNSTEDT; BuRKILL, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 318; KENG, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 121; — D. daemona Roxs.; RIwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 167; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 80; —D. triphylla

(non L.) L.; RiwLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 314.

Dioscorea laurifolia WALL. ex Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

167; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 83; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 319; BurKILL, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 323; KeNnc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 122.

Dioscorea polyclades Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 81; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

315; BurkILL, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 334; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 122.

Dioscorea prainiana R. KNuTH; BurKILL, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 324; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 122;; — D. deflexa (non Gris.) Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)

83; — D. zollingeriana (non KuntH) Miq.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 317,

Pp.

Dioscorea pyrifolia KuNTH; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 167;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 82; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

316; BuRKILL, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 332; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 175; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 122; —D. cornifolia (non KuntH)

Ripc.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 81.

Dioscorea sansibarensis Pax; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Dioscorea stenomeriflora PRAIN & Burk.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 319;

BurkKILL, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 306; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 122;

Peripetasma polyanthum Riv..; Rwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 103.

761

762

763

764

765

766

767

768

769

770

wit

Dioscorea tenuifolia RipL_.; BurKiLL, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 326; — D.

oppositifolia (non L.) Rwe.; RIWcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 167; —D.

zollingeriana (non KunTH) Miq.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)

82; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 317, p.p.

DIPTEROCARPACEAE

Anisoptera costata Kortu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 49 p.p.;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 218, p.p.; Symincton, Malay. Forest Rec. 16

(1943) 204; AsuTon, FI. Males. 1 9? (1982) 330; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51.

Anisoptera laevis RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 219; Symincton, Malay.

Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 205; AsHToNn, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 335; —A. glabra (non

Kurz) Rwwe.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 49.

Anisoptera megistocarpa SLoor.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 49

p.p.; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 218, p.p.; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 164;

SYMINGTON, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 207; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982)

332; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 51.

Cotylelobium lanceolatum Craip; AsHTON, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 343; — C.

flavum (non PtgrRe) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 239; —C. malayanum SLootT.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 673;

SYMINGTON, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 349.

Dipterocarpus caudatus Foxw. ssp. penangianus (Foxw.) ASHTON; ASHTON,

Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 305; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51;1 —D. penangianus

Foxw.; SyMINGTON, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 185.

Dipterocarpus cornutus Dyer; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 49;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 215; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 842; SymincTon,

Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 172; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 312; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51.

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus BLANco; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

49; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 216; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 843; SymincTon,

Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 178; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 317; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51.

Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw.; Symincton, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943)

92; AsHTON, FI. Males. I 9? (1982) 322; Tan et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992)

129.

Hopea griffithii Kurz; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; SymincTon,

Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 127; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 406; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51; —H. pierrei (non Hance) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 238, p.p.

Hopea mengarawan Mia.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 238; BurkwL, Dict. (1935) 1190; SymincTon, Malay.

Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 132; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 400; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 51.

_ ss £s

. eee ae oe

vie

773

774

776

(a%;

778

779

780

781

782

Hopea sangal Kortu.; SyMINGcTON, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 141; AsuTon,

Fl. Males. 1 9? (1982) 420; —H. curtisii KiNG; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 212;

— H. globosa BRaAnopis; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 236; — H. lowii Dyer ex

BRANDIS; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 237.

Neobalanocarpus heimii (KiNG) Asuton; AsHTon, FI. Males. I 9? (1982) 388;

— Balanocarpus heimii KinG; Rw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 247; BurkKILL, Dict.

(1935) 204; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 210; Symincton, Malay. Forest

Rec. 16 (1943) 147; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 236.

Shorea bracteolata Dyer; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 229; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2007; Symincton, Malay.

Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 34; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 496; KeNnG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 51.

Shorea collina RmDL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 231; Symincton, Malay.

Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 12; Sinciair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 22; Asuton, FI.

Males. I 9? (1982) 447.

Known from one sterile collection.

Shorea curtisii DYER ex KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 223; BurkKILL, Dict.

(1935) 2009; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 213; Symincton, Malay. Forest

Rec. 16 (1943) 38; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 541; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 239; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51.

Shorea gibbosa BrRaAnpis; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 229; Symincton, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 51;

AsHTON, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 482; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51.

Shorea gratissima Dyer; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 226; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2011; Symincton, Malay.

Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 36; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9” (1982) 487; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 51.

Shorea leprosula Mig.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 222; Symincton, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 75; AsHTon,

Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 540; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 51.

Shorea macroptera Dyer; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 225; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2016; Symincton, Malay.

Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 78; Aston, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 532; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 51.

Shorea ovalis BL.; Symincton, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 80; AsHTon, FI.

Males. I 9? (1982) 548; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51; — S. sericea Dyer;

RIDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 223; Burk, Dict. (1935) 2022; — S. rigida

BRANDIS; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 223; — S. furfuracea (non Mig.)

BRANDIS; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 232, p.p.

Shorea parvifolia Dyer; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 224; Symincton, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 137; AsuTton,

Fl. Males. 1 9? (1982) 546; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51; —S. scutulata Kine;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 222; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 2022.

783

784

785

786

787

788

789

790

ied

792

193

794

Shorea pauciflora KiNG; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 228; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 2020; Symincton, Malay.

Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 87; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 511; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 51.

Shorea platycarpa HEM; SymMincTon, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 88; ASHTON,

Fl. Males. [97 (1982) 541; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 51; —S. palustris Rw..;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 224; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 2019.

Vatica maingayi Dyer; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 2224; Symincton, Malay. Forest

Rec. 16 (1943) 223; Asuton, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 369; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 52; — Synaptea maingayi (DYER) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

240, p.p.; —Synaptea lowii (KING) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 241, p.p.

Vatica pauciflora BL.; ASHTON, Fl. Males. I 9? (1982) 351; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 52; — Pachynocarpus wallichii KiNG; Rwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 50, p.p.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 250, p.p.; — V. ridleyana (non

BRANDIS) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50, p.p.; —Pachynocarpus

ridleyanus (non ANDERS.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 250, p.p.; —

Pachynocarpus umbonatus (non Hook. f.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

249, p.p.; — V. wallichii Dyer; Burk. 2225; Symincton, Malay. Forest Rec. 16

(1943) 230.

Vatica ridleyana Branpis; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 50, p.p.;

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 224; Symincton, Malay. Forest Rec. 16 (1943) 227;

AsHTON, FI. Males. I 9? (1982) 352; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 52;

Pachynocarpus ridleyanus (BRAND.) ANDERSON; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

2I0, 2p.

EBENACEAE

Diospyros apiculata Hiern; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 285; No, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 61.

Diospyros argentea Grirr.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 107; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 289; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 63; CorNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 241; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 136.

Diospyros buxifolia (BL.) Hiern; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 64; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 136; — D. microphylla Bepp.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 106; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 283.

Diospyros clavigera CLARKE; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 107;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 288; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 65; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 136.

Diospyros confusa Baku.; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 67.

Diospyros coriacea Hiern; NG, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 67.

Diospyros diepenhorstii Mig.; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 68; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 136; — D. pyrifera Rip.; Riwey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 294;

— D. sp.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 107.

795 Diospyros ferrea (WILLD.) BAku.; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 71; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 242; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 136; — Maba

buxifolia Pers.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106; Riptey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 281.

796 Diospyros lanceifolia Roxs.; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 76; CorNgrR, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 242; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 136; —D. lucida WALL.

ex A. DC.; Riwtey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 107; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 286; —D. clavigera var. pachyphylla (CL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 288.

797 Diospyros latisepala RipL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 294; Nea, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 76.

798 Diospyros maingayi (Hiern) Baku.; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 77; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 136; —D. bilocularis OLtv.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 107; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 288.

799 Diospyros pilosanthera BLANco var. oblonga (WALL. ex G. Don) Noa; Ne, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 81; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 136; — D. oblonga WALL.

ex G. Don; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 107; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 291; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 243.

800 Diospyros siamang Baku.; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 86.

801 Diospyros styraciformis KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 288;

Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 87; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 136.

802 Diospyros sumatrana Miq.; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 87; — D. flavicans

(WaLL.) HiERN; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 285; — D. graciliflora (non

Hiern) K. & G.; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 284; — D. dumosa K. & G.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 285; — D. tubicalyx Riwu.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 285; — D. hendersoni RIw.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 320.

803 Diospyros venosa WALL. ex A. DC.; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 93; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 136; — Maba venosa (WALL. ex G. Don) K. & G.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 279; — Maba merguensis HIERN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 280.

ELAEOCARPACEAE

804 Elaeocarpus acmosepalus RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)314; Maxwe_t,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 36 (1983) 229; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 86; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 87.

805 Elaeocarpus ferrugineus (JAcK) STEUD.; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

247; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 87; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 87; — E.

Jackianus KiNG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 55; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 318.

806 Elaeocarpus floribundus BL.; Rm ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 313; Corngr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 248; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 88; KEeNG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 87.

807

808

809

810a

-810b

811

812

813

814

815

816

817

Elaeocarpus griffithii (WicHT) A. Gray; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 54; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 316; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 248; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 89; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 87;

— E. paniculatus WALL.; Rwwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 315; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 249.

Elaeocarpus macrocerus (TuRCZ.) MERR.; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

248; Noa, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 90; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 87; — E.

obtusus (non BL.) KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 317.

Elaeocarpus mastersii Kinc; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 55;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 319; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 248; Na,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 90; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 87.

Elaeocarpus nitidus JAck var. nitidus; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 91; — E.

parvifolius WALL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 54; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 310; — E. nitidus; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 314; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 249; KENnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 87.

Elaeocarpus nitidus var. salicifolius (KING) Nc; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

91; —E. salicifolius Kinc; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 54; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 313; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 250; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 88.

Elaeocarpus palembanicus (MiQ.) CoRNER; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 249; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 91; —E. hullettii Kinc; Rww.ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 55; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 316; Kena, Conc.

FI. Sing. (1990) 87; —E. leptomischus Rw .; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 320.

Elaeocarpus pedunculatus WALL. ex Mast.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 55; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 316; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 249; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 92; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 88.

Elaeocarpus petiolatus (JACK) WALL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

54; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 315; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 249;

Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 92; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 88.

Elaeocarpus polystachyus WALL. ex C. MUELL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 55; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 319; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 250; Noa, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 92; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 88.

Elaeocarpus rugosus Roxs.; Rip_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 318 (incl. var

singaporensis RiDL.); NG, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 94; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 88; — E. kunstleri Kinc; Riwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 317.

Elaeocarpus stipularis BL.; RIipbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 54; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 311; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 251; Na, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 95; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 88.

Muntingia calabura L.; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 251; Cor.etrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 88.

818

819

820

821

822

823

824

825

Sloanea javanica (Miq.) Szysz. ex K. ScHum.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35

(1901) 84; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 308; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 97;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 88; — Echinocarpus sp.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 54.

EPACRIDACEAE

Styphelia malayana (JAcK) Spr.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. 16° (1964) 426; WuiTmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 32; CorNgErR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 252; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 133; — Leucopogon malayanus JAck; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 103; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 223; BurkKILL, Dict.

(1935) 1340; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 218; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 265.

ERICACEAE

Rhododendron longiflorum LINbDL.; RipLtey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 219;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 262; SLEUMeER, FI. Males. I 6* (1966) 640;

No, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 104; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 133; — R.

lampongum (non Mig.) RIDe.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 103; —

R. javanicum (BL.) BENN. var. tubiflorum Hook.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 103.

Vaccinium acuminatissimum Miq.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

103; Rm ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 210; SLEuMer, Fl. Males. I 6* (1966) 761; No,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 105.

Vaccinium bracteatum THUNB.; SLEUMER, FI. Males. I 6* (1966) 801; Nc, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 105; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 254; V.

malaccense WIGHT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 103; Riptey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 211; Burkwt, Dict. (1935) 2217; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 219; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 259.

Vaccinium littoreum Miqg.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 6* (1966) 854; No, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 107; — V. bancanum (non Mig.) Riwe.; RiDvey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 103; — V. hasseltii Mig.; RiwLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 209;

Burk, Dict. (1935) 2217.

ERIOCAULACEAE

Eriocaulon longifolium Nees; KenG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 126; — E.

sexangulare L.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 54; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 133; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 212.

Eriocaulon truncatum Bucu.-Ham. ex Mart.; RIDLeyY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 54; Ripey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 135; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 212; Kena, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 126.

826

827

828

829

830

831

832

833

834

835

836

ERYTHROXYLACEAE

Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz; BurkKILL, Dict. (1935) 950; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 220; Payens, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 548; CockBurn,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 194; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 255; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 94; — E. burmanicum Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 55; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 324.

EUPHORBIACEAE

Acalypha boehmerioides Mig.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 35.

Acalypha indica L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 140; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 274; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 51; KenG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 105.

Actephila excelsa (Datz.) M.A. var. javanica (Mig.) P. & H.; WuHiTmore, Tree

F]. Malaya 2 (1973) 52; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 106; —A. excelsa; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 196; — A. javanica Miq.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 135; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 196.

Agrostistachys gaudichaudii M.A.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 268;

WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 57;—A. filipendula Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 140.

Agrostistachys longifolia (WIGHT) BENTH. ex Hook. f.; RipDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 140 (var. malayana Hook. f.); Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 53; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 264; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 106; — A. borneensis Becc.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 268; — A.

sessilifolia (KURZ) P. & H.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 267; Corner, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 229; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 264.

Alchornea rugosa (Lour.) M.A.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 141;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 53; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106; —

A. javensis (ENDL. ex Hassk.) M.A.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 278.

Alchornea villosa (BENTH.) M.A.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 141;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 277; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 54;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 265; KenG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106.

Antidesma coriaceum TUuL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 233; Wuirmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)57; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106; —A. fallax M.A.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 138; — Embelia lucida WALL. ex A. DC.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 104.

Antidesma cuspidatum M.A.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 138;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 232; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 58;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106.

Antidesma neurocarpum Mig.; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 57;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 269; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106; —

A. alatum Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 138; Ripiey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 227; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 232.

837

838

839

840

841

842

843

844

845

846

847

848

849

Antidesma velutinosum BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 231; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 55;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 270; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106.

Aporusa benthamiana Hook. /.; RIbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 236; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 59;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 271; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106.

Aporusa bracteosa P. & H.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 237; Wuirmore, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 60; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106.

Aporusa confusa GacE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 238; Wuitmorg, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 59; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106.

Aporusa falcifera Hook. /.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137; RDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 236; WuiTMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 60; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 106.

Aporusa frutescens BL.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 241; Wuirmore, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 59; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 272; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 106; — A. fruticosa (BL.) M.A.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 137.

Aporusa lunata (MiQ.) Kurz; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137;

RipDey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 237; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 59;

KEnNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 106.

Aporusa microstachya (TuL.) M.A.; WuitmMorg, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 61;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 273; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 107; —

A. maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 241; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 237.

Aporusa nervosa Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 238; WuiTmMorgE, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 61; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Aporusa nigricans Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 239; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 61;

KeENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Aporusa prainiana KING ex Gace; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 240; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 60;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Aporusa symplocoides (Hook. f.) GAGE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 240;

Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 60; Ken, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107; —

Baccaurea symplocoides Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 139.

Austrobuxus nitidus Miq.; WHiTMorRE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 63; CoRNER,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 273; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107; —

Choriophyllum malayanum BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137;

— Longetia malayana (BENTH.) P. & H.; Rwwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 224;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 260.

850

851

852

853

854

= Bo

856

857

858

859

860

861

862

863

Baccaurea bracteata M.A.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 138;

Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 246; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 67;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 275; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea griffithii Hook. f.; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 248; Wuirmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 66; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea hookeri Gace; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 247; WuirmoreE, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 67; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107; — Baccaurea sp. B;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 138.

Baccaurea kunstleri KING ex GaGe; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 139;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 248; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 65;

KEnNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea lanceolata (Mig.) M.A.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 248;

WHitTmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 65; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

276; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea latifolia Kinc ex Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 249;

Whitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 67.

Baccaurea macrophylla (M.A.) M.A.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

138; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 247; WuitmMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 66;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 246; WuiTMorgE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 65; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea minor Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 139; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 245; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 66; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea motleyana (M.A.) M.A.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

138; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 250; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 66;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 277; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea parviflora (M.A.) M.A.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

138; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 243; Wuirmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 64;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 277; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107; —

B. scortechinii Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 244; Corner, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 242; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 278.

Baccaurea pyriformis GAGgE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 249; Wuirmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 67; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 277; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

Baccaurea racemosa (REINW.) M.A.; WuHiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 64;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107; —B. wallichii Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 245.

Baccaurea reticulata Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 139;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 246; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 67;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 278; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107.

864

865

866

867

868

869

870

871

872

873

874

875

876

Baccaurea sumatrana (Miq.) M.A.; WuiTmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 65;

KeEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107; — B. kingii GAGE; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 245.

Blumeodendron tokbrai (BL.) Kurz; WuHiTMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 71;

Airy SHAW, Euphorbs of Borneo (1975) 60; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 107;

— Mallotus vernicosus Hook. f.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 141;

— B. vernicosum (Hook. f.) GAGE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 282.

Breynia coronata Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 218; WuiTmorg, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 73; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 318; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Breynia discigera M.A.; RID_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 217; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 73; CoRNER,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 318; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Breynia reclinata (Roxs.) Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 219; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 73;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 318; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Breynia vitis-idaea (Burm. f.) C.E.C. Fiscu.; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 73; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108; — B. rhamnoides (ReEtTz.) M.A.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 218;

— B. keithii Rwi.; Rww.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 219.

Bridelia cinnamomea Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 185; WHiTmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 74.

Bridelia griffithii Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 185; Wuitmorg, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 75.

Bridelia pustulata Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 135;

RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 90; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 185;

Wuirmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 74; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Bridelia stipularis (L.) BL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 183; Rip.ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 90; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 74; CoRNER,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 279; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Bridelia tomentosa BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 135; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 184; Wurrmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 74; CorNErR,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 280; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Cheilosa malayana (Hook. f.) CoRNER ex AiRY SHAW; WHITMORE, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 77; — Baccaurea malayana KinG ex Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 247.

Claoxylon indicum (ReEINw. ex BL.) ENDL. ex HAssk.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 140; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 271; Wuirmore, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 78; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 282; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 108.

877

878

879

880

881

882

883

884

885

886

887

888

889

Claoxylon longifolium ENDL. ex Hassk.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

140 (var. brachystachys Hook. f.); RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 272 (incl. var.

brachystachys Hook. f.); WHitTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 79; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 282; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Cleistanthus hirsutulus Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 135;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 192; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 81;

Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 108.

Cleistanthus macrophyllus Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

135; RDcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 192; Wurrmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 81;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 108.

Cleistanthus malaccensis Hook. f.; RipLtey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 189;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 82; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Kurz; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 135; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 194; Wuitmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 82; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Cleistanthus sumatranus (Miq.) M.A.; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 192;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 82; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108;

C. laevis Hook. f.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 135;

heterophyllus Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 190.

Croton argyratus BL.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 139; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 260; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 85; CorNgrR, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 283; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Croton bonplandianus BaAILL.; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 84; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 109; — C. sparsiflorus Moronc; Cor ett, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 661.

Croton caudatus GEIsEL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 140; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 259 (var. malaccanus); WuitmoreE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 85; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108.

Croton heterocarpus M.A.; WuitmMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 85; CoRNER,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 284; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108; — C.

heteropetalum Rivt.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 262.

Croton hirtus L’ HErit.; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 84; Cor.ett, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 109.

Croton laevifolius BL.; WuiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 85; CorNgEr, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 284; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 108; — C. griffithii

Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 140; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 261; — C. confusus GAGE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 261.

Drypetes pendula RipL.; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 222; Wuitmorg, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 89; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 285; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 109; — Cyclostemon longifolius (non BL.) Hook. f.; RIDLey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137.

890

891

892

893

894

895

896

897

Endospermum diadenum (Miqg.) Airy SHAW; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 288; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 109; —E. malaccense BENTH. ex M.A.;

Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 142; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 305;

Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 93; — E. ovalifolium P. & H.; RID.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 305.

Euphorbia atoto Forst. f.; Ribcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134; RipDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 181; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 462; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 109.

Euphorbia heterophylla L.; Riiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 181; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 462; Cor.etrt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 109; Hurt, Man. Fl. Pl. Hawai’i 1 (1990) 619.

Euphorbia hirta L.; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 181; HENDERson, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 462; Cor.etrT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 109; —E. pilulifera auct. plur., non L.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 134; — Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Miisp.; Hurt, Man. Fl. Pl. Hawai’i 1

(1990) 609

Euphorbia thymifolia L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 182; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 461; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 109; — Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) MiLtsp.; Hurr, Man.

Fl. Pl. Hawai’i 1 (1990) 615.

Excoecaria agallocha L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 314; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 96; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 109. }

Fahrenheitia pendula (HaAssk.) Airy SHAW; WuiTMorg, Tree FI. Malaya 2

(1973) 97; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110; — Ostodes macrophylla (M.A.)

BENTH. ex P. & H.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 140; RmpLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 269.

Galearia fulva (TUL.) Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 257; WuitmMorgE, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 98; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 110; — G. affinis (R. BR)

Miag.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 139; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

255; — G. phlebocarpa (R. Br) Mig.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

139; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 255; —G. subulata (M.A.) Hook. f.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 139; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 258; — G.

wallichii (R. Br.) Kurz; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 139; RIDLeEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 256; — G. finlaysonii (R. BR) Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 257; — G. fusca RiDL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 257; — G.

lindleyana (TuL.) Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 255; — G. minor

GaGE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 256; —G. pedicellata(R. BR) Miq.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 257; — G. ridleyi GAGgE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

256.

898 Glochidion arborescens BL.; WHiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 100.

899

900

901

902

903

904

905

906

907

908

909

910

Glochidion brunneum Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 207; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 100;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 323; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110; —

G. goniocarpum Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 211; — G. maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 210; — G. pedunculatum Rw .; Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 207.

Glochidion fuscum (M.A.) BoeRL.; WuiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 100.

Glochidion glomerulatum (MiQ.) BogRL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 209;

WuitMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 100; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

323; KenG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110; — G. nanogynum (M.A.) Hook. f.;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 214.

Glochidion hypoleucum (Miq.) BoeRL.; WuHiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

101; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110; — G. laevigatum (M.A.) Hook. f.;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 215; — G. lutescens; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 324.

Glochidion kunstlerianum GAGE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 210; Wuirmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 102.

Glochidion littorale BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 207; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 101; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 323; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110.

Glochidion microbotrys Hook. f.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136;

Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 209; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 99;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110; — G. trilobum RiDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 210, p.p..

Giochidion perakense Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 213; WHiTMorE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 101; CorNngr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 325; —G.

glaberrimum Ripv.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 208; — G. zeylanicum

(GAERTN.) A. Juss.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110.

Glochidion rubrum BL.; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 101; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 325; — G. leiostylum Kurz; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 212; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 323; — G. laevigatum var. cuspidatum RIDL.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 215.

Glochidion sericeum (BL.) ZoLL. & Mor.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 215;

Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 101; Airy SHAw, Euphorbs of Borneo

(1975) 132; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 326; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 110.

Glochidion singaporense Gace; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 209; WHITMorE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 101; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 326; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110.

Glochidion superbum BatL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 208; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 99;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 326; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110.

911

912

913

914

915

916

917

918

919

920

921

922

Glochidion wallichianum M.A.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 213; WuHiTmMore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 99; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 326; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 110; — G. desmocarpum Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 136; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 214; —G. trilobum RDL.;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 210, p.p..

Hevea brasiliensis (WILLD. ex A. Juss.) M.A.; CoRNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 292; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 110.

Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f.; WHiTmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 104;

KenG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 111; — Coelodepas glanduligerum P. & H.;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 275.

Macaranga caladiifolia Becc.; WHiTMorE, Euphorbs of Borneo (1975) 150; —

M. puncticulata GAGE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 302; WuitmMorg, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 111; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 303; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 111.

Macaranga conifera (ZoLL.) M.A.; WuHiTMore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 112;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 300; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 111;

M. populifolia (Mig.) M.A.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 142; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 304.

Macaranga gigantea (Rcus. f. & ZoL_.) M.A.; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 107; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 301; KeNnc, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 111; — M. megalophylla (M.A.) M.A.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 141; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 298.

Macaranga griffithiana M.A.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 299; WuitmMore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 107; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 301; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 111.

Macaranga heynei I.M. JoHNston; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 112;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 111; — M. rubiginosa Rw .; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 303; — M. javanica [non (BL.) M.A.] Hook. f.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees,

3rd ed. (1988) 302.

Macaranga hosei Kinc ex Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 298:

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 111; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

301; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 111.

Macaranga hullettii Kinc ex Hook. f.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 301:

Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 107; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 111;

M. cornuta sensu CORNER; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 300.

Macaranga hypoleuca (Reus. f. & ZoL_.) M.A.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 141; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 300; Wurtmore, Tree Fl. Malaya

2 (1973) 106; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 302; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 111.

Macaranga lowii KiNG ex Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 142:

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 304; Wuirmore, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 112:

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 111.

923

924

925

926

927

928

O20

930

932

933

934

935

936

Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) M.A.; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 106;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 303; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 111; —

M. maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 298.

Macaranga recurvata Gace; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 301; Wuirmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 111; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 303; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 111.

Macaranga trichocarpa (RcuB.f. & ZoLL.) M.A.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 142; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 303; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya

2 (1973) 112; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 304; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 111.

Macaranga triloba (BL.) M.A.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 142;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 298; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 107;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 304; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112.

Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) M.A.; RipD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

141; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 288; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

114; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 306; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112.

Mallotus paniculatus (LAMk.) M.A.; WHiTMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 114;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 307; KENnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112;

M. cochinchinensis Lour.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 141; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 289.

Mallotus penangensis M.A.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 141;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 293; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 116;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112.

Manihot esculenta Crantz; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112.

Manihot glaziovii M.A.; Corett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KeNG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 112.

Megistostigma malaccense Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

142; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 83; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112;

— Sphaerostylis malaccensis (Hook. f.) P. & H.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

308.

Micrococca mercurialis (L.) BENTH.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 273;

Wuirtmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 118; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112.

Microdesmis caseariifolia PLANCH.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

139; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 258; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

119; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112.

Neoscortechinia kingii (Hook. f.) P. & H.; WHirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

120; MAxwe LL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 192; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

112; — Scortechinia kingii Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 251.

Phyllanthus amarus Scuum. & THONN.; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

122; Corett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 112; — P.

niruri auct., nonL.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 135; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 199; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 463.

937

938

939

940

94]

942

943

944

945

946

947

948

Phyllanthus debilis KLEIN ex WILLD.

Phyllanthus emblica L.; WuiTMor:g, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 123; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 112; — P. pectinatus Hook. f.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 135; — Emblica pectinata (Hook. f.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

217; — Emblica officinalis GAERTN.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 920; CORNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 282; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 319.

Phyllanthus urinaria L.; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 200; HENDERson, Mal.

Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 464; Wuirmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 122; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 113.

Pimeleodendron griffithianum (M.A.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

313; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 125; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 113.

Pterococcus corniculatus (Sm.) P. & H.; WuiTmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

84; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 113; —P. glaberrimus Hassk.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 309.

Ptychopyxis caput-medusae (Hook. f.) RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

295; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 127; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 113.

Ptychopyxis costata Mig. var. oblanceolata Airy SHAW; WuiTMorE, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 127; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 113; — P. costata; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 142; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 295.

Ricinus communis L.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 142; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 309; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 309; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 113.

Sapium discolor (CHAmp. ex BENTH.) M.A.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 143; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 316; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 129; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 311; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 113.

Sapium indicum WILLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 317; WuitmMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 129; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 312; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 113.

Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.; WHiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 131;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 113; — S. albicans BL.; Rw_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 137; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 220; — S. sumatranus Mia.;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 220.

Sebastiania chamalaea (L.) M.A.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 317; HENDERsoNn, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 464;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 131; KeNc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 113.

Securinega virosa (Roxs. ex WILLD.) BAILL.; WHITMORE, Tree FI. Malaya 2

(1973) 131; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 313; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 113; — Flueggia microcarpa BL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 216; —

Flueggia virosa (ROxB. ex WILLD.) BAILL.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940)

yom Fe J

950

951

pais

953

— 954

DD5

956

957

958

959

Suregada multiflora (Juss.) BAILL.; WHiITMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 133;

Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 113; — Gelonium bifarium Roxs.; Rw ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 142; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 311; — Gelonium

multiflorum Juss.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 142; Ripiey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 311; — Gelonium glomerulatum (BL.) Hassk.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 311.

Synostemon bacciformis (L.) G.L. WeBsTER; WHiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 133; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 114; —Agyneia bacciformis (L.) Juss.;

Ripbey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 135; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 198.

Trigonostemon longifolius BAILL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 140;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 264; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 136;

KEnNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 114.

FAGACAEAE

Castanopsis inermis (LINDL. ex WALL.) BENTH. & Hook. f.; CORNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 292; SoePApMo, FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 315; CockBurNn, Tree

Fl. Malaya | (1972) 204; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 330; KENG, Conc.

FI. Sing. (1990) 64; —C. sumatrana (Miq.) A. DC.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 150; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 390.

Castanopsis javanica (BL.) A. DC.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 150;

SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 306; CockBurn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 205;

CorNeER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 330; — Pasania discocarpa (HANCE)

GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 386; — Quercus discocarpa HANCE;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1855; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 302.

Castanopsis lucida (NEES) SOEPADMO; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 318;

CockBuRN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 205; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 64; —

C. hullettii KiNG ex Hook. f.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 150; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 389; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 487; — Alseodaphne lucida

NEES; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 100.

Castanopsis malaccensis GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 388; Corner,

Ways. Trees I sted. (1940) 293; SozpADMoO, FI. Males. 17? (1972) 303; CockBuRN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 206; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 330; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 64.

Castanopsis megacarpa GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 390; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 293; Sonpapmo, Fl. Males. 17? (1972) 305; CockBurRN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 206; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 330; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 64.

Castanopsis nephelioides Kinc ex Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 150; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 391; Sogpapmo, FI. Males. I 7? (1972)

298; CocKBURN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 207; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 64.

Castanopsis schefferiana HANce; Soepapmo, FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 310;

CockBurN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 207; KeNa, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 65; —

C. andersonii GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 389.

960

961

962

963

964

965

966

967

Castanopsis wallichii KING ex Hook. f.; RIb.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

150; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 391; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 293;

SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 300; CockBurn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 208;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 331; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 65.

Lithocarpus bennettii (Mig.) REHD.; SoEPADMo, FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 356;

CockBurRN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 215; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

339; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 65; — Quercus bennettii Miq.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 150; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1854; CorNER, Ways. Trees

Ist ed. (1940) 301; — Pasania bennettii (M1Q.) GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 381.

Lithocarpus cantleyanus (KING ex Hook. f.) REHD.; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7?

(1972) 352; CockBurn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 216; Keno, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 65; — Quercus cantleyana KING ex Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 150; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1854; — Pasania cantleyana (KING ex

Hook. f.) GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 381.

Lithocarpus conocarpus (OuDEM.) REHD.; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7? (1972)

349; CocKBURN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 217; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 340; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 65; — Quercus conocarpa OUDEM.;

Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1854;

CorneR, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 302; — Pasania conocarpa (OUDEM.)

SCHOTTKY; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 380.

Lithocarpus cyclophorus (ENpL.) A. CAMus; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7” (1972)

345; CockBurRN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 218; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 340; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 65; — Quercus cyclophora ENDL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 150; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1855;

CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 302; Pasania cyclophora (ENDL.)

GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 384.

Lithocarpus elegans (BL.) Hatus. ex SOEPADMO; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7?

(1972) 366; CockBuRN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 219; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 340; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 65; — Quercus spicata SM.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149 (var. gracilipes (MiQ.) MiQ.); CORNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 304; — Pasania spicata Orrst.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 376 (incl. var. gracilipes).

Lithocarpus encleisacarpus (Kortu.) A. CAMus; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7°

(1972) 338; CockBuRN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 219; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 340; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 65; Quercus encleisacarpa

KortTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 150; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1856;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 302; — Pasania encleisacarpa (KorTH.)

GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 386.

Lithocarpus ewyckii (KortTH.) REHD.; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7* (1972) 351;

CockBurNn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 220; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 65; —

Quercus ewyckii KortuH.; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1856; — Pasania ewyckii

(KorTH.) GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 380 (incl. var latifolia); —

Pasania lamponga var. ewyckioides GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 378.

968

969

970

971

973

974

975

Lithocarpus hystrix (KorTH.) REHD.; SOEPADMO, Fl. Males. I 7* (1972) 384; —

Quercus hystrix Kortu.; RIDey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 303; — Pasania hystrix (KORTH.) GAMBLE; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924).

Cockburn (loc. cit. 226) opines that this species is not present in Malaya.

Lithocarpus gracilis (KorTH.) SoEPADMO; FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 362; 362;

CockBurNn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 220; — Pasania cyrtorhyncha (Mia.)

GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 381.

Lithocarpus lucidus (Roxs.) REHD.; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 341;

CockBurRN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 223; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

341; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 65; — Quercus lucida Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str.

Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 150; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1857; CorNgR, Ways. Trees

Ist ed. (1940) 304; — Pasania lucida (RoxB.) GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 383; — Quercus omalokos Kortu.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1857; —

Pasania omalokos (KortTH.) SCHOTTKY; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 383.

Lithocarpus sundaicus (BL.) REHD.; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7? (1972) 375;

CockBurNn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 226; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

342; — Quercus sundaica BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149;

BurkKILL, Dict. (1935) 1858; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 305; SINcLair,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 25; — Quercus lamponga Migq.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1857; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 303; — Pasania sundaica (BL.) OERST.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

379; — Pasania lamponga (MiQ.) GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 378

(excl. var. ewyckioides); — Pasania grandifrons (KiNG ex Hook. f.) GAMBLE;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 377; — Quercus grandifrons KiNG ex Hook. f.;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 303.

Lithocarpus wallichianus (LINDL. ex HANCE) REHD.; SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I 7”

(1972) 368; CockBurN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 227; MaxweL_, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 35 (1983) 192; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 342; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 65; — Quercus wallichiana LINDL. ex HANCE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1859; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 305; — Pasania wallichiana (LINDL. ex HANCE) GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 378.

Quercus argentata Kortu.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 373; Soepapmo, FI.

Males. I 7? (1972) 389; CockBurNn, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 228; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 65

FLACOURTIACEAE

Casearia capitellata BL.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 5' (1954) 102; Wuirmorg, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 141; Kenoc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 41; — ?C. esculenta

Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; —C. latifolia Riwi.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 831.

Casearia clarkei KING; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; Ripcey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 833; SLeuMeER, Fl. Males. I 5! (1954) 99; Wuirmore, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 141; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 41.

976

977

978

979

980

981

982

983

984

985

986

Casearia lobbiana Turcz.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 830; SLEuMeER, Fl. Males. I 5! (1954) 89; WuirmoreE, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 140.

Casearia tuberculata BL.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 5! (1954) 99; WuitmorgE, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 141; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 41; — C. coriacea (non

VENT.) Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 832; BurRKILL, Dict. (1935) 472.

Flacourtia rukam Z. & M.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 44; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 157; BurkKILL, Dict. (1935) 1024; CorNgr, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 207; SLEUMER, FI. Males. I 5! (1954) 73; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya

2 (1973) 144; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 346; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 41.

Homalium grandiflorum BenTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87;

Rip ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 837; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1184; SLEUMkr, FI.

Males. I 5' (1954) 62; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 146; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 41.

Osmelia maingayi KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 834; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1610; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 5!

(1954) 78; WuiTmMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 153.

Osmelia philippina (Turcz.) BENTH.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 5' (1954) 79;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 153; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 41.

Ryparosa hullettii KiNG; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 44; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 165; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1923; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 5!

(1954) 48; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 159; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 41.

Ryparosa scortechinii Kinc; SLEuMER, Fl. Males. I 5' (1954) 42; Wuirmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 159; — R. wallichii Rw. (Singapore specimen Ridley

14163 only); RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 165; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

41.

Scolopia macrophylla (W. & A.) CLos; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 5' (1954) 8;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 161; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

348; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 41; —S. rhinanthera CLos; Rwiey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 44; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 155; BurKILL, Dict.

(1935) 1983; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 309.

FLAGELLARIACEAE

Flagellaria indica L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 130; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 368;

BurkKILL, Dict. (1935) 1024; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 246; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 206; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 125.

GENTIANACEAE

Nymphoides indica (L.) O. Kuntze; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 141; —

Limnantheum indicum GriseB.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 115;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 436; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 307.

987

988

989

990

O91

ooZ

bik

994

995

996

997

GESNERIACEAE

Aeschynanthus parvifolia R. Br.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 500; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 342; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 182; —A. lobbiana

CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119.

Aeschynanthus purpurascens Hassk.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 497;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 340; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 182;

A. motleyi CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119.

Aeschynanthus radicans Jack; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120;

Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 500; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 182.

Aeschynanthus wallichii R. Br.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 500; Maxwe__, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 195;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 182.

Cyrtandra pendula BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 544; HENDERson, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 362; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 182; — C. bicolor Jack;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120.

Didymocarpus platypus CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 517; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 348;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 182

Didymocarpus puncticulatus RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 522; Krew,

Malay. Nat. J. 41 (1987) 220; — D. sp.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

120; — D. perdita Riwu.; Rw ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 522; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 182.

GONYSTYLACEAE

Gonystylus confusus Airy SHAw; Airy SHAw, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 357;

Wuirtmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 391.

Gonystylus maingayi Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 85;

Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 322; Airy SHaw, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 359;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 391; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 86.

GOODENIACEAE

Scaevola sericea V AHL; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1957) 339; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 165; — S. koenigii VAHL; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

102; Rwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 199; —S. frutescens KRAUSE; CORNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 310; HeNpErson, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 253; — S.

taccada (GAERTN.) ROxB.; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 348.

GRAMINEAE

Acroceras munroanum (BALANSA) HEnr.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971)

165; — ?Panicum latifolium Hook. f.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

185; — Panicum oryzoides (non Sw.) Riwi.; RiDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 138, p.p.; —A. ridleyi (Hack. ex Rip.) STAPF ex Ripe.; Ripcey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 229; — A. crassiapiculatum (MeErRR.) ALSTON; BuRKILL, Dict.

(1935) 39.

998

999

1000

1001

1002

1003

1004

1005

1006

1007

1008

1009

Acroceras tonkinense (BALANSA) C.E. Huss. ex Bor; GILLILAND, Rev. FI.

Malaya 3 (1971) 165; — Panicum oryzoides (non Sw.) RIDL.; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 138, p.p.; —A. sparsum STAPF ex RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 229; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 39.

Alloteropsis cimicina (L.) STapr; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 223; BurkILL,

Dict. (1935) 104; GmLLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 198; — Axonopus

cimicinus (L.) P. BEAuvV.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 144.

Axonopus affinis CHASE; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 189; Cor err, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Axonopus compressus (Swartz) BEAuv.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 216;

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 276; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 337;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 187; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663;

Paspalum platycaulon Porr.; RDcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 125.

Bambusa heterostachya (Munro) Ho ttt.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya3 (1971)

18; — Gigantochloa heterostachya Munro; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 188; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 262; — Gigantochloa latispiculata

GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 189; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 263.

Bambusa ridleyi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 187; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 184; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 257;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 21.

Bambusa vulgaris SCHRAD.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 256; BurkILL, Dict.

(1935) 300; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 19.

Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. BLAKE; LAzAripes, Trop. Grass. SE Asia

(1980) 24; — Andropogon intermedius R. Br.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 166; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 346; —

Amphilophis glabra (RoxB.) STAPF; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 209; BurKILL,

Dict. (1935) 141; — B. intermedia (R. Br.) CAMus; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya

3 (1971) 281.

Brachiaria distachya (L.) Stapf; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 219; BurkiLL,

Dict. (1935) 356; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 342; GiLLiILAND, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 176; — Panicum distachyon L.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 133.

Brachiaria mutica (Forsk.) STAPF; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 219; BurkiLL,

Dict. (1935) 356; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 178; Cor ett, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 663; — Panicum muticum Forsk.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 133.

Brachiaria paspaloides (PresL) C.E. HuspBARD; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 342; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 179.

Cenchrus echinatus L.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 36; Cor.ertrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 663.

1010

1011

1012

1013

1014

1015

1016

1017

1018

1019

1020

Centotheca latifolia (OsB.) TRIN.; MONOD DE FROIDEVILLE, Blumea 19 (1971) 59;

—C. lappacea Desv.; RIwLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 187; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 181; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 253;

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 508; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 309;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 53.

Centotheca longilamina Oxnw1; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 53.

Chloris barbata Swartz; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 187; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 173; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 250;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 315; GILLILanp, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 86; CorLeTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) TRIN.; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 207;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 535; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 344;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 236; — Andropogon aciculatus RETz.;

Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 166.

Coix lacryma-jobi L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 151; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 191;

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 629; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 354;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 304.

Cymbopogon flexuosus (NEEs ex STEUD.) W. Warts.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing.

14 (1953) 36; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 297.

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 187;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 173; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

249; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 729; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 314;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 90.

Cyrtococcum accrescens (TRIN.) STAPF; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 234;

BurkKILL, Dict. (1935) 744; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 149; — Panicum

patens (non L.) Rwwu.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 142.

Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum (Steup) Stapr; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 233;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 744; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 148; -— Panicum

pilipes NEES & ARN. ex Beuse; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 141; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 331.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) WILLD.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 251;

BurkiL_, Dict. (1935) 747; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 316;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 81; LAzaripgs, Trop. Grass. SE Asia (1980)

168; — Eleusine aegyptia (L.) Desr.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

187; RipLtey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 174.

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) STAPF; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971)

284; Cor.eTT, J. Biogeog. 19 (1992) 428; — Ischaemum beccarii (non HACK.)

RIDL.; RipLeEy, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 160; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 204.

1021

1022

1023

1024

1025

1026

1027

1028

1029

Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A. Camus; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 210:

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 802; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 284.

Digitaria bicornis (LAMK.) R. & S.; VELDKAmp, Blumea 21 (1973) 30.

Digitaria ciliaris (RETZ.) KoeL.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 196;

VELDKAMP, Blumea 21 (1973) 32; — Paspalum sanguinale (non LAMK.) RIDL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 125; —D. marginata Link; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 213; BuRKILL,

Dict. (1935) 808; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 340.

Digitaria didactyla WILLD.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 807; GILLILAND, Rev. FI.

Malaya 3 (1971) 195; VELDKAmp, Blumea 21 (1973) 44.

Digitaria fuscescens (PRESL) HENRARD; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971)

193; VELDKAMP, Blumea 21 (1973) 61.

Digitaria longiflora (REtTz.) PeRs.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 214; BurkiL,

Dict. (1935) 808; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 342; GILLILAND, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 192; VELDKAmp, Blumea 21 (1973) 66; — Paspalum

longiflorum RETz.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 126, p.p.; — D. caespitosa RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 215.

Digitaria mollicoma (KUNTH) HENR.; VELDKAMP, Blumea 21 (1973) 69.

Digitaria nuda SCHUMACH.; VELDKAMP, Blumea 21 (1973) 41.

Digitaria radicosa (PREsL) MiQ.; VELDKAMP, Blumea 21 (1973) 35;— Paspalum

sanguinale LaMK. var. debile (non Hook. f.) Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 125; — D. marginata Link var. debilis (non Hook. f. ex RIDL.)

Ripi.; Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 214; — D. timorensis (KUNTH) BALANSA;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 198.

1030a Digitaria setigera R. & S. var. setigera; VELDKAMP, Blumea 21 (1973) 39; —

Paspalum sanguinale LAMK. var. pruriens Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 125; — D. marginata Link var. debilis Hook. f. ex RIDL.;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 214; —D. microbachne (PRESL) HENR.; GILLILAND,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 198.

1030b Digitaria setigera var. calliblepharata (HENR.) VELDK.; VELDKAMP, Blumea 21

1031

(1973) 40; — Paspalum sanguinale Lamk. var. ciliare (non Hook. f.) RIDL.;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 125; — D. marginata LINK var.

ciliaris (non RIDL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 214; —D. microbachne

(PRESL) HEnr. ssp. calliblepharata HENR.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971)

198.

Digitaria violascens Link; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 191; VELDKAmp,

Blumea 21 (1973) 40; — Paspalum longiflorum Retz.; RIDLeyY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 126, p.p.; —

D. chinensis (non HorNEM.) RiDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 215; — D.

pertenuis Buse; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 214; GILLILANn, Rev. Fl. Malaya

3 (1971) 192; — D. longiflora (non Retz.) Rwwe.; RiD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

214, p.p.

1032a Dimeria ornithopoda TRIN. var. ornithopoda; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 151; Ripvey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 192; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 810; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 346; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 214.

1032b Dimeria ornithopoda var. glabra (RIDL.) JANSEN; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya

1033

1034

1035

1636

1037

1038

1039

1040

1041

1042

1043

3 (1971) 216; — D. glabra Rw .; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 192.

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 222; BurkiLL,

Dict. (1935) 888; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 336; GILLILAND, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 167; — Panicum colonum L.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 132.

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. BEAuv.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 222;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 889; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 168; — Panicum

crus-galli L.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 132.

Echinochloa stagnina (ReEtTz.) P. BEAUv.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971)

166.

One collection from 1883.

Eleusine coracana (L.) GAERTN.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

174; Burk, Dict. (1935) 916; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 80; — E.

indica (L.) GAERTN. var. coracana GAERTN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 187; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 250.

Eleusine indica (L.) GAgERTN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 187;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 174; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

250; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 917; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 313;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 78.

Eragrostis atrovirens (Desr.) NEES ex STEUD.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 68; LAzaAripes, Trop. Grass. SE Asia (1980) 173; —E. elegantula STEuD.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 187; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 179; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 248; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 312.

Eragrostis cambessediana STeup.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 36.

Eragrostis elongata (WILLD.) JAca.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

187; Ripiey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 179; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 248; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 313.

Eragrostis gangetica (Roxs.) STEUD.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 68.

Eragrostis malayana StaprF; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 178;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 247; GiLLILanp, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 65.

Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. BEAuv.; RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

179; RipLey, Fl. Mal, Pen. 5 (1925) 247; GiLLiLanp, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 69.

1044

1045

1050

1051

1052

1053

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. BEAuv. ex Roem. & SCHULT.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 187; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 177; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 245; GILLILanp, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 71; — E.

amabilis (L.) Hook. & ARN.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 933; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 312.

Eragrostis unioloides (RetTz.) NEES ex STEUD.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 934;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 313; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 66; — E. amabilis (non Wicut & Arn.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 187; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 175: RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 246.

Eragrostis viscosa (RETZ.) TRIN.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

177; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 246; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 71.

Eriachne pallescens R. Br.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 187;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 172; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

240; BurRKILL, Dict. (1935) 936; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 316:

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 94; vAN Eck-BorssBoom, Blumea 26 (1980)

133.

Eriachne triseta NEEs ex STEUD.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

172; Rwwey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 240; Maxwe__, Gard. Bull. Sing. 36 (1983)

231; VAN Eck-BorssBoom, Blumea 26 (1980) 136; — Massia triseta (NEES ex

STEUD.) BALANSA; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 94.

Eriochloa procera (Retz.) C.E. Huss.; GILtiLanp, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971)

202; — E. polystachya (non H.B.K.) RiDe.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 127; — E. annulata (FLUEGGE) KUNTH; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

223; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 325; — E. ramosa O. KTzE.;

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 938.

Eustachys tener (PresL) C.E. Huss.; GILLiLanb, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 88

(“tenera” ); Lazariwes, Trop. Grass. SE Asia (1980) 161.

Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. BEAuv. exR. & S.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

213; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1143; GmLLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 292:

Lazaripes, Trop. Grass. SE Asia (1980) 47; — Andropogon contortus L.:

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 167.

Hymenachne acutigluma (STeuD.) GILLILAND; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 155; — Panicum myuros (non H.B.K.) Rwe.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 135; — H. myuros (non BEAuy.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 230; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1214.

Imperata conferta (PrREsL) OHw1; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 222; —

I. exaltata (non BRONGN.) RiDL.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186:

Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 152; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

193; — /. contracta Hircu.; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1228.

1054

1055

1056

1057

1058

1059

1060

1061

1062

1063

Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. BEAuv. var. major (NEES) C.E. HUBBARD ex Huss.

& VAUGHAN; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 220; — I. arundinacea Cyr.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 152; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 193; —I. cylindrica (L.) P. BEAuv.;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1228; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 343.

Isachne globosa (THuNB.) O. KTZE.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 1252; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 327; GILLILanp, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 120; —

I. australis R. Br.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 129; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 239.

Isachne kunthiana (WIGHT & ARN. ex STEUD.) Mig.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 128;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 122; —J. semitalis Rwwv.; RD.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1925) 231

Isachne pulchella RotH ex Roem. & SCHULT.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 120; — I. miliacea RotH ex R. & S.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 129; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 239; Borguz, Dict. (1935) 1253.

Ischaemum barbatum ReEvTz.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 260; — J.

imbricatum (Munro) STAPF EX RIDLEY, FL. MAL. PEN. 5 (1925) 200.

Ischaemum ciliare RETz.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RIDLEy,

Mat. fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 160; VELDKAmp, Blumea 36 (1991) 180;

I. aristatum (non L.) Riw_.; RIDLEY, FL. MAL. Pen. 5 (1925) 203; BuRKILL, Dict.

(1935) 1253; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 351; —J. indicum auct.,

non (Houtt.) MErr.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 263.

Ischaemum magnum RENDLE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 158; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

200; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 261; —J. laeve Riwt.; Ripvey, Mat. Fl.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 158; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 201.

Ischaemum muticum L.; RIDcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 159; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 201;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1253; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 350;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 255.

Ischaemum rugosum SALIsB.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186;

Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 157; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

200; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1253; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 350;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 259.

Ischaemum timorense KuNnTH; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186;

RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 160; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

203; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 351; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya

3 (1971) 264; —J. macrurum STAPF ex RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 203.

1064

1065

1066

1067

1068

1069

1070

1071

1072

1073

Leersia hexandra Sw.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 148; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 253;

Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1327; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 320;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 97.

Leptaspis urceolata (Roxs.) R. Br.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

185; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 150; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 255; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1333; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 307; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 47.

Leptochloa chinensis (L.) NEEs; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

175; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 249; Burk, Dict. (1935) 1333; GILLILAND,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 73.

Lepturus repens (Forst. f.) R. Br.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 182; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 254; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 83.

Lophatherum gracile BRoNGN.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

181; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 253; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 308; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 55; — L. lehmanni NEEs;

Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185.

Melinis repens (WILLD.) ZizKa; ZizKA, Fl: Zambesiaca 10(3) (1989) 116; —

Tricholaena rosea NEES; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 325; —

Rhynchelytrum repens (WiLLD.) C.E. Huss.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 150; Corlett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Mnesithea glandulosa (TRIN. ) KONING & SOSEF; VELDKAMP, DE KONING & SOSEF,

Blumea 31 (1986) 290; — Rottboellia glandulosa TRIn.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 161; —

Coelorachis glandulosa (TrRIn.) STAPF ex RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

204; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 618; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 347;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 270.

Mnesithea granularis (L.) Koninc & SosEF; VELDKAMP, DE KONING & SOSEF,

Blumea 31 (1986) 295; — Manisuris granularis L. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 163; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 205; BurkiLi, Dict. (1935)

1422; — Hackelochloa granularis (L.) O. Krze.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1953) 37; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 277.

Oryza rufipogon Grirr.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 100; DuisTERMAaT,

Blumea 32 (1987) 170; — O. fatua Kornic ex TRIN. var. longe-aristata RIDL.;

RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 252.

Ottochloa nodosa (KunTH) Danby; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 143;

— Panicum nodosum Kuntu; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185;

Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 137; — Hemigymnia multinodis

STAPF; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 228; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1138; —

Hemigymnia fusca Riwv.; Rivey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 228; BurKiLL, Dict.

(1935) 1138.

100

1074

1075

1076

1077

1078

1079

1080

1081

1082

1083

1084

Panicum auritum Presv ex NEES; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 135; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

226; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1655; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 332;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 137; ZuBOAGA, ELLIs & Morrone, Ann.

Miss. Bot. Gards. 79 (1992) 791.

Panicum brevifolium L.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 329;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 139; — P. ovalifolium Porr.; RID.ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 141;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 227; —P. hirtifolium Rwwe.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 141; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 228.

Panicum cambogiense BALANSA; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 141; —

P. luzonense PRESL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 136; — P. caesium NEEs; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 225; — P. tuberculatum PRESL; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1658.

Panicum maximum Jacq.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 140;

RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 226; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1656; GILLILAND, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 132; Cor.etrt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Panicum repens L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 139; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 225;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1657; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 330;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 135.

Panicum sarmentosum Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 140; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

227; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1657; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 332;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 139.

Paspalum conjugatum Berc.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 124; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

218; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1673; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 339;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 180; DE KoninG & Soser, Blumea 30 (1985)

290; Cor.eTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Paspalum dilatatum Porr.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 1674; GILLILAND, Rev. FI.

Malaya 3 (1971) 183; DE KonING & Soser, Blumea 30 (1985) 293.

Paspalum longifolium Roxs.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 217; GILLILANb,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 182; DE Koninc & Soser, Blumea 30 (1985) 297; — P.

platycoleum Riwt.; RIpcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 217.

Paspalum orbiculare Forst. f.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 217; BurKILL,

Dict. (1935) 1674; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 184; DE Koninc & Soser,

Blumea 30 (1985) 299.

Paspalum scrobiculatum L.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 123; BurkiL, Dict. (1935) 1674;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 340; GiLLILANb, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 185; DE KoninG & Soser, Blumea 30 (1985) 302; —P. commersonii (non

LAMK.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 218.

1085

1086

1087

1088

1089

1090

1091

1092

1093

1094

1095

Paspalum vaginatum Swartz; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1675; GILLILAND, Rev. FI.

Malaya 3 (1971) 182; DE Koninc & Soser, Blumea 30 (1985) 309; — P.

distichum (non L.) Riw_.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 124;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 218.

Pennisetum polystachyon (L.) ScHuLT.; TAN et a/., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992)

130.

Pennisetum purpureum SCHUMACH.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

325; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 162; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Perotis indica (L.) O. Ktze.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1696; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 319; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 113; —P. latifolia

Arr.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 149; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 243.

Phragmites vallatoria (PLUK. ex L.) VELDKAMp, Blumea 37 (1992) 233; — P.

Karka (REtTz.) TRIN. ex STEUD.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 175:

— P. communis (non Trin.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 240; BurkiLL,

Dict. (1935) 1715; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 309.

Pogonatherum paniceum (LAMkK.) HAcK.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1953)

37; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 251; — P. saccharoideum P. BEavv.;

Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 154; Ridley, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

195; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 348; —P. crinitum apud BurKILL;

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1780.

Polytrias indica (Houtt.) VELDK., BLUMEA 36 (1991) 180; — P. praemorsa

(NEES) HAcK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 164; — Eulalia praemorsa (NEES) STAPF ex RIDL.:

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 197; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 975; — P. amaura

(Beuse) O. Ktze.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 348; GiLLILaNnp,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 244.

Saccharum arundinaceum Revz.; Ridl. Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 153; Ripey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 193; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1924; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 344; GILLiLaNnp, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 226.

Saccharum spontaneum L.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 224; Cor.etr,

J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Sacciolepis indica (L.) CHAsE; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 334;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 152; — Panicum indicum L.; Rw ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 134:

— §. angusta (non Starr) Ripu.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 232; BurkKILL,

Dict. (1935) 1940, — S. turgida Riwv.; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 231;

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1941.

Sacciolepis myosuroides (R. Br.) A. Camus; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 232:

Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1941; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 335;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 152; — Panicum myosuroides R. Br.;

R.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

3 (1907) 134.

101

102

1096

1097

1098

1099

1100

1101

1102

1103

1104

Schizachyrium sanguineum (ReTz.) ALSTON; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 289; — Andropogon pseudograyia STEUD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 186; — Andropogon hirtiflorus (non KUNTH) RIDL.; Rid]. Met. Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 166; — S. semiberbe NEEs; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 210; BurkiLL,

Dict. (1935) 1975.

Schizostachyum gracile (Munro) Hottt.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971)

39; — S. tenue GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 194;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 268; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1977; —S. chilianthum

Kurz; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 194; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 269; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1977.

Schizostachyum latifolium GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 196; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 270; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1977;

DRANSFIELD, Kew Bull. 38 (1983) 331; — Ochlandra ridleyi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 187; RipLey, Mat.Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)

197; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 272; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1567; — S.

longispiculatum auct., non (KURZ ex MuNRO) Kurz; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 270; BurRKILL, Dict. (1953) 1977; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 40.

Schizostachyum zolleringi STEUD.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 195; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 269; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1978;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 41.

Setaria barbata (LAMK.) KUNTH; TAN ef al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 130.

Setaria palmifolia (KOEN.) STAPF; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 1999; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 324; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 157; —

Panicum plicata (non LAMK.) RipL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3

(1907) 136; — S. plicata (non CooKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 236.

Setaria pumila (Porr.) ROEM. & SCHULT.; CLAYTON, Fl. Zambesiaca 10(3) (1989)

100: — S. glauca (non BEAUV.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

185; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 144; —S. rubiginosa (STEvD.)

Miq.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 234: —S. geniculata (non BEAUV.) BURKILL;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1999, Henperson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 323; —S.

pallide-fusca (ScHuM.) STAPF & HuBs.; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malayas 3 (1971)

159.

Sorghum propinquum (KuntH) Hitcu.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956)

28; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 229; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663;

— §. affine sensu Rw .; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 195.

Sphaerocaryum malaccense (TRIN.) PILGER; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 317; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 126; — S. elegans NEEs ex

STEUD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 170; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 241.

1105a Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. var. flaccidus (R. & S.) VELDKAMP; BAAUENS &

VELDKAMP, Blumea 35 (1991) 433; —S. indicus R. Br.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 171; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 244: HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 318 —S.

diandrus (RetTz.) P. BEAuV.; RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 170:

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 244: BurkiL, Dict. (1935) 2069; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 318; GmLLiILanD, Rev. Fl. Malaya3 (1971) 106 (“diander’’ ).

1105b Sporobolus indicus var. major (Buse) BAAUENS; BAAUENS & VELDKAMP, Blumea

1106

1107

1108

1109

1110

1111

1112

1113

1114

35 (1991) 437; — S. berteroanus (non Hitcu. & CHASE) BACKER & SLOOT.;:

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2069; — S. fertilis (STEUD.) W.D. CLAYTON; GILLILAND,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 106.

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) KUNTH; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 108;

BAAIENS & VELDKAMP, Blumea 35 (1991) 445.

Stenotaphrum dimidiatum (L.) BRONGN.; SINcLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1953)

37; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 205; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Themeda arguens (L.) Hack.; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 212; BurKILL,

Dict. (1935) 2146; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 351; GILLILAND,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 300; — Anthistiria arguens WILLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 168.

Themeda villosa (Porr.) A. CAMus; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 212: BuRKILL,

Dict. (1935) 2147; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 352; GILLILAND,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 301; —Anthistiria gigantea HAcK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 186 (var. villosa Hack.); Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 3 (1907) 169.

Thuarea involuta (Forst.) R. Br. ex Roem. & SCHULT.; GILLILAND, Rev. FI.

Malaya 3 (1971) 207; —T. sarmentosa Prrs.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 185; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 146; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 236; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2157; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 335.

Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxp. ex HorNEM.) HonpA; BAAUENS & VELDKAMP,

Blumea 35 (1991) 451; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 130; —T. agrostis

Nees; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 143; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 241; — T. maxima (Roxs.) O.K1ze.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 2160;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 321; GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3

(1971) 45;.

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.; GmLLiLanp, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 309.

Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) NAsH; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 2228; GILLILAND, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 232; — V. odorata VirEy; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

208.

Zoysia matrella (L.) MerR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 318;

GILLILAND, Rev. Fl. Malaya 3 (1971) 109; Goupswaarp, Blumea 26 (1980) 171;

—Z. pungens WILLD.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 185; Ripey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 149; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 243.

103

104

i Ie

1116

1117

1118

1119

1120

1121

1123

1124

14,25

1126

GUTTIFERAE

Calophyllum biflorum HENpb. & Wyatt-SmitH; WuiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 176; Stevens, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 472; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

48.

Calophyllum calaba L. var. bracteatum (WicuT) P.F. STEVENS; STEVENS, J.

Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 261; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48.

Calophyllum costulatum HEnp. & Wyatt-SmitH; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya

2 (1973) 173; STEVENS, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 470; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

48.

Calophyllum dispar P.F. STEveNs; STEVENS, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 524; KEna,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 48.

Calophyllum ferrugineum RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 184; WuiTmMorg,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 180; Stevens, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 459; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 48; —C. retusum WALL. ex Cuotsy; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 47; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 184.

Calophyllum inophyllum L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 48;

RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 186; WuiTmMoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 186;

STEVENS, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 324; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 350;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48.

Calophyllum lanigerum Mig. var. austrocoriaceum (T.C. WuiTMore) P.F.

STEVENS; STEVENS, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 358; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 48;

— C. austrocoriaceum WHITMORE; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 174.

Calophyllum macrocarpum Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

48; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 187; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 187;

STEVENS, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 452; KeNa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48.

Calophyllum pulcherrimum WALL. ex Cuoisy; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 47; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 182; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 181; Stevens, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 395; KEeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

48.

Calophyllum rigidum Mia.; Stevens, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 294; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 48; —C. kunstleri KiNG; RD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 182, p.p.;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 187.

Calophyllum rubiginosum HEnp. & Wyatt-SmitH; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya

2 (1973) 189; Stevens, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 638; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

48; — C. wallichianum auct. non PLANCH. & TRIANA; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 48; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 187, p.p..

Calophyllum rufigemmatum Henp. & Wyatt-SMitTH; STEVENS, J. Arn. Arb. 61

(1980) 350; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48; — C. wallichianum auct. non

PLANCH. & TRIANA; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 193, p.p.

1127

1128

1129

1130

1131

1132

1133

1134

1135

1136

Calophyllum soulattri Burm. 7; WxiTmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 192:

STEVENS, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 277; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48; — C.

spectabile auct. non WILLD.; Rwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 47; RiDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 185, p.p..

Calophyllum sp. 151; Stevens, J. Am. Arb. 61 (1980) 626.

Calophyllum sundaicum P.F. Stevens; Stevens, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 467;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48; — C. retusum auct. non WALL. ex CHOISY:

Wuirtmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 188.

Calophyllum tetrapterum Mig.; Stevens, J. Am. Arb. 61 (1980) 506; KEN,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48; — C. floribundum Hook. f.; Rwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. I

(1922) 184, p.p.; WuriTmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 180, p_p.; — C_ foetidum

RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 186, p._p.; — C. lanceola Rw..; R.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 182; — C. praineanum Kina; RDLEyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922)

183; — C. venustum KiNG; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 186.

Calophyllum teysmannii Miq.; Stevens, J. Am. Arb. 61 (1980) 432; KENe,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48; — C. inophylloide (non KiNG) RwL.; RDLey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 47; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 186, p.p.; — C.

inophylloide KING var. singapurense HENDERSON & Wyatt-SMITH; WHITMORE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 186.

Calophyllum wallichianum PLancu. & Tr. var. incrassatum (HENDERSON &

Wyatt-Smitu) P.F. Stevens; STEVENS, J. Arn. Arb. 61 (1980) 294: Kenc, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 48; — C. griffithii (non Kinc) Rwwe.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 48; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 187; — C. incrassatum

HENDERSON & WyYATT-SMITH; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 183.

Garcinia atroviridis Grirr. & T. ANpDerRs.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 47; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 173; BurxiL, Dict. (1935) 1047;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 314; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

206; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 353; Kene, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48.

Garcinia bancana (Mig.) Mig.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 47;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 174; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 314:

Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 206; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

353; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48.

Garcinia eugeniaefolia WALL. ex T. ANDeRs.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 46; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 169; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 210; Kene, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 48.

Garcinia forbesii Kinc; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 47; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 175; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 316; Wuitmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 211; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 355; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 48.

105

106

1137

1138

1139

1140

1141

1142

1143

1144

1145

1146

Garcinia griffithii T. ANDerRs.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 47;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 174; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 317;

Wuitmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 211; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

356; Kenc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 49.

Garcinia hombroniana Pierre; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 46;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 171; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 318;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 212; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

357; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 49.

Garcinia nervosa Mig.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 47; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 179; CorNgErR, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 318; WuirmorgE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 217; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 357; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 49.

Garcinia nigrolineata PLANCH. ex T. ANDERS.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 47; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 176; CorNgR, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 319; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 218; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 358; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 49; — G. kunstleri KiNG; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 177.

Garcinia parvifolia (Mig.) Mia.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 47;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 177; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 319;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 219; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

358; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 49; — G. globulosa RiD-.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 176.

Garcinia pyrifera Rip_.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 180; WuiTMore, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 220.

Garcinia rostrata (HAssk.) Mia.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 46;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 169; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 220;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 49.

Garcinia scortechinii KING; WuiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 221; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 49; — G. gaudichaudii PLANCH. & TRIANA; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 177; Burk, Dict. (1935) 1049; Corner, Ways. Trees Isted.

(1940) 317; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 356.

Mesua elegans (KING) KosterM.; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 229; —

Kayea elegans KiNG; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 191; —Kayea caudata KING;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 191.

HALORAGACEAE

Haloragis chinensis (Lour.) MERR.; KENG, Mal. Nat. J. 23 (1970) 123; VAN DER

MEUDEN & Caspers, Fl. Males. 17' (1971) 243; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 85.

1147

1148

1149

1150

1151

1152

1153

1154

HANGUANACEAE

Hanguana malayana (Jack) Merr.; BACKER, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 249; Kena,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 125 — Susum anthelminticum BL. ex R. & S.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 131; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 369; BurkKiLL, Dict. (1935) 2109; —

Susum malayanum PLANCH. ex Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 132; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 369: BurkmiLL, Dict. (1935) 2109:

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 207.

HERNANDIACEAE

Hernandia nymphaeifolia (PResL) Kupitzki; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 245:

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 363; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 20; —

H. peltata MEIssn.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 138; BurkmiLi, Dict. (1935)

1141; — H. ovigera L.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 323.

Illigera trifoliata (GrirrF.) DuNN.; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 247; KENc,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 20; —/. appendiculata (non BL.) Kinc; RIDLey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 80; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 139; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 445.

HYDROCHARITACEAE

Blyxa alternifolia (Mig.) HartoG; DEN Hartos, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 392:

Kenc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 114; — Enhydrias angustipetala RWL.:

RIp.Ley, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 4; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

Blyxa auberti Ricu.; DEN Hartoa, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 390; Kenc, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 40 (1987) 114; — B. malayana Rw .; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 4: RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 3: HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 7.

Enhalus acoroides (L. 7.) RoyLeE; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 10;

DEN Hartoe, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 402; pen Hartoc, The Sea-grasses of the

World (1970) 215; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 114; — E. koenigii Ricu.:

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 152: Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 6, RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 4.

Halophila beccarrii AsCHERS.; DEN HArToG, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 411: DEN

Hartoa, The Sea-grasses of the World (1970) 261.

Halophila minor (ZoLL.) HAartoG; SAcHET & FosBerG, Taxon 22 (1973) 439:

DEN HarToo, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 410; Kenc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 114:

— H. ovata GAUD.; DEN HarToG, The Sea-grasses of the World (1970) 251; —

107

108

L155

1156

[id7

1158

£159

1160

1161

1162

1163

1164

Halophila ovalis (R. Br.) Hook. f.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 11;

DEN Hartoa, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 408; pen Hartoa, The Sea-grasses of the

World (1970) 240; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 114; — H. ovata (non

Gaup.) ASCHERS.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 152; Riptey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 6; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 4.

Halophila spinulosa (R. Br.) AscHers.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956)

30; DEN Hartoc, FI. Males. 1 5* (1958) 412; pEN Hartoc, The Sea-grasses of the

World (1970) 263; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 114.

Hydrilla verticillata (L. f.) RoyLe; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 152;

RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 3; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

1; DEN Hartoa, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 385; Cook & LUOND, Aquatic Botany 13

(1982) 485; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 114.

Thalassia hemprichii (EHRENB.) ASCHERS.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1953) 35; DEN Hartoa, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 406; DEN HartoG, The Sea-grasses

of the World (1970) 232; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 114.

HYDROPHYLLACEAE

Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) VAHL; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 438; BurKILL,

Dict. (1935) 1213; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 308; Backer, FI.

Males. I 4° (1951) 207; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 174.

HY PERICACEAE

Cratoxylum arborescens (VAHL) BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

46; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 153; GoGELEIN, Blumea 15 (1967) 471;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 248; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

365; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 47.

Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) BL.; GOGELEIN, Blumea 15 (1967) 463;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 251; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

365; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 47; — C. polyanthum Kortu.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 46; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 152; — C.

ligustrinum (SPACH) BL.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 327.

Cratoxylum formosum (JAck) Dyer; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

46; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 153; GoceELemn, Blumea 15 (1967) 467;

KOcCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 251; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

365; KenG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 47.

Cratoxylum maingayi Dyer; GoGELEIN, Blumea 15 (1967) 470.

Hypericum japonicum Tuuns. ex Murray; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 46; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 152; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 35; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 248; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 47.

1165

1166

1167

HY POXIDACEAE

Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) KUNTZE; GEERINCK, fl. Males. I 11° (1993) 367; —

C.recurvata DRYAND.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166; Ripey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (12907) 65; Riptey, fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 299: Keng,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 121.

Curculigo latifolia DryaNnp.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166:

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 66; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

300; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 167: Geerinck, FI. Males. I 11°

(1993) 369; —C. villosa WALL. ex Kurz; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

166; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 66; Rip.ey, fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 300; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 121.

ICACINACEAE

Cantleya corniculata (BEcc.) Howarp; SLEuMER, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 51;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 110; — C. johorica Riwi.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 436; — Stemonurus corniculatus (BEcc.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 297.

1168a Gomphandra quadrifida (BL.) SLEUM. var. angustifolia (KING) SLEUM.; SLEUMER,

Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 34; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 111; — G.

lanceolata (Mast.) KinG; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61; — G.

lanceolata (Mast.) KING var. angustifolia KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

428.

1168b Gomphandra quadrifida var. ovalifolia (RIDL.) SLEUM.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I

1169

1170

1171

1172

1173

7’ (1971) 34; KocHuMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 111; — G. penangiana

WALL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61; — G. affinis (Miers) Mast-.;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 427.

Gonocaryum gracile Miq.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 17; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 113; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 126; G.

longeracemosum KinG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61; RipLeEyY, —

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 431; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1099.

Iodes ovalis BL.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 7! (1971) 68: KocHumMMeEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 109; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 126; —/. oblonga PLANCH.:

Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 435.

Iodes velutina KiNG; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61; RipDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. | (1922) 434; SLeuMER, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 72; KocHuMMen, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 109; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 126.

Phytocrene bracteata WaLL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61:

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 432; SLeumMeR, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 85:

KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 109; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 126.

Platea latifolia BL.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 426; BurxmL, Dict. (1935)

1768; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. 17' (1971) 11; KocHuMMeN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978)

114; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 126.

109

110

1174

1175

1176

1178

1179

1180

1181

1182

Stemonurus malaccensis (MAst.) SLEUM.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 7! (1971) 60;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 117; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 126;

— §. capitatus BEcc.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 431; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935)

2074.

Stemonurus scorpioides BeEcc.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 296; BurkiLL,

Dict. (1935) 2074; SLEUMER, FI. Males. I 7' (1971) 58; KocHummMen, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 117; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 126; — Lasianthera

secundiflora [non (BL.) Miq.] KING; RID.Ley, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61;

— §. secundiflorus (non Bu.) RID_.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 430.

IRIDACEAE

Trimezia martinicensis (JACQ.) HERBERT; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 168; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988)

663.

IXONANTHACEAE

Ixonanthes icosandra JAck; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 55; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 325; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 221; CockBurn,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 307; Koot, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 625; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 256; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 94.

Ixonanthes reticulata JAck; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 55; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 326; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 221; CockBuRN,

Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 307; Koo , Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 626; CorNgr, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 256; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 94.

JUGLANDACEAE

Engelhardtia serrata BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149; JAcoss,

Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 150; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 236; CorNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 370; KEN, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 66; — E. wallichiana

[non (LINDL. ex WALL.) DC.] Rip.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149;

— E. nudiflora Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 369; Corner, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 333.

LABIATAE

Anisomeles indica (L.) O. Krze.; KENG, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 328; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 196; —A. ovata R. Br.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

125; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 649.

Hyptis brevipes Porr.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; Ripcey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 645; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 390; KENa, FI.

Males. I 8? (1977) 369; Cor.etrT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KeNnG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 196.

Hyptis capitata Jacg.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 391; Kena, Fl.

Males. I 8* (1977) 369; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 196.

1183

1184

1185

1186

1187

1188

1189

1190

1191

1192

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Porr.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 124;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 645; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 391;

KENG, FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 371; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 197.

Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) Arr.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125;

SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 34; Kena, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 335;

Cor.etTrt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 197 “nepetaefolia” .

Leonurus sibiricus L.; Rm.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 651; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 389; KENc, FI.

Males. I 8? (1977) 336; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 197.

Leucas linifolia SPRENG.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 197; — L. lavendulifolia J. E. SM.; RD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 651; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1338; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959)

393; Kena, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 338.

Leucas zeylanica (L.) R. Br.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 650; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1338; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 392; KENG, Fl. Males. 1 8? (1977) 336; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 197.

Ocimum americanum L.; Ken, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 376; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 197; —O. canum Sms; RDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 644; BurKILL,

Dict. (1935) 1574.

Ocimum basilicum L.; RID.Ley, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 643; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 395; KENa, FI.

Males. I 8? (1977) 377; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 197.

Ocimum tenuiflorum L.; Kena, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 378; Press & SIVARAJAN,

Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 19 (1989) 116; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

197; — O. sanctum L.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 643; BurKILL, Dict. (1935)

fz:

Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R. Br.; Kena, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 389:

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 197; — Coleus atropurpureus BENTH.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 124; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 646; BurKILL,

Dict. (1935) 635; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 396; — Coleus blumei

BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 646, BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 635; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 396; — Solenostemon scutellarioides (L.) Copp;

SMITH, FI. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 222.

Pogostemon auricularius (L.) HAssk.; KENG, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 356; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 198; Dysophylla auricularia (L.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 1—25; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 648; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 393.

111

112

1193

1194

1195

1196

F197

1198

1199

1200

1201

1202

1203

1204

LAURACEAE

Actinodaphne glomerata (BL.) Nees; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 108;

KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 104; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18.

Actinodaphne macrophylla (BL.) NEEs; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

105; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18; —A. maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 131; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 108; Corner, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 345; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 382.

Actinodaphne malaccensis Hook. f.; RipLtey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 108;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 105; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18; —

A. hullettii GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 110; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 18.

Actinodaphne pruinosa NEEs; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 131;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 110 (incl. var. kunstleri GAMBLE); KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 106; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 18.

Alseodaphne bancana Miaq.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 98; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 111; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18; — A. decipiens

Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 131.

Alseodaphne intermedia KosTERMANS, Candollea 28 (1973) 113; KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 113.

Alseodaphne nigrescens (GAMBLE) KOSTERMANS; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya

4 (1989) 114; — Dehaasia nigrescens GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

88; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Beilschmiedia kunstleri GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 83; KoCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 120; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18.

Beilschmiedia madang BL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 120; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18; — B. malaccensis Hook. f.; RioLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 130; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 83; — B. curtisii GAMBLE;

Rip.ey, Fi. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 84; — B. scortechinii Gamble; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 84.

Cassytha filiformis L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 132; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 137; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 444; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 102; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18.

Cinnamomunm iners REINwW. ex BL.; RIpvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 131;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 92 (incl. var. angustifolium RIDL.); CORNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 377; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 126; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18; — C. nitidum BL.; Rwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 131; — C. paraneuron Mig.; Riwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 92.

Cinnamomum javanicum BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130;

RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 94; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 378;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 126; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18.

1205

1206

1207

1208

1209

1210

1211

1212

1213

1214

1215

1216

1217

Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 131;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 18; — C. ridleyi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 93.

Cryptocarya caesia BL.; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 81; KocHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 133; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18.

Cryptocarya ferrea BL.; Riwtey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 79; KocHuMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 134; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18.

Cryptocarya griffithiana WiGuT; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 77; KocHuMMeEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 134;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 18.

Cryptocarya impressa Mia.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130;

RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 78; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 135;

KEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Cryptocarya kurzii Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 80; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 135; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 19; — C. argentea

GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 81.

Cryptocarya rugulosa Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 78; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 136.

Dehaasia incrassata (JACK) KOsTERM.; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

380; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 139; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

19; — D. microcarpa BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 87.

Lindera lucida (BL.) BoeRL.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 383:

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 146; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19; —

L. malaccensis Hook. f.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 132; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 133; — L. selangorensis RiDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 134.

Litsea accedens (BL.) BoERL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 151;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 19; — L. singaporensis GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 122.

Litsea castanea Hook. f.; KOSTERMANS, Reinwardtia 8 (1970) 89; KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 152; — L. quercina GAMBLE, RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 131.

Litsea cordata Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 118; KocHumMen, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 154; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Litsea costalis (BL.) KosTERM.; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 384;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 154; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19; —

Alseodaphne costalis NEES; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 131; —L.

megacarpa GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 127.

113

114

1218

219

1220

bz)

i222

1223

1224

{225

1226

1227

1228

1229

1230

Litsea costata (BL.) BOERL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 154; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19; — L. perakensis GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 122; — L. kunstleri GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 125; — L.

patellaris GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 123; —L. pustulata GAMBLE;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 122.

Litsea elliptica BL.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 156; KENG, Conc. Fl.

Sing. (1990) 19; —L. petiolata Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

132; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 119.

Litsea erectinervia KosTERM.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 156;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Litsea ferruginea BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 132; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 129; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 156; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 19; — L. griffithii GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 129.

Litsea firma Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 116; CorNgEr, Ways. Trees,

3rd ed. (1988) 385; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 156; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 19.

Litsea gracilipes Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 130; KocHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 158.

Litsea grandis Hook. f.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 131; RiDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 115; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 385; KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 158; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Litsea lanceolata (BL.) KosTERM.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 159;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19; — L. sarawacensis GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 130.

Litsea lancifolia (Roxs.) Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 130; MAXWELL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 195; KocHuMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 160;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Litsea machilifolia GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 126; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 160; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Litsea myristicaefolia (WALL. ex NEES) Hook. f.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 131; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 125; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 385; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 161; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 19.

Litsea ridleyi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 120; MAxweLL, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 195; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Litsea robusta BL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 129; KocHumMMegn, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 163; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

1231

$252

1233

1234

1235

1236

1237

1238

1239

1240

1241

Litsea umbellata (Lour.) Merr.; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 385;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 166; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19;

L. amara BL.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 131; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 117.

Neolitsea zeylanica (NEES) MErR.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 132; CorNgr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 386; KocHUMMeEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 169;

Litsea zeylanica NEES; RILey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 132.

Nothaphoebe coriacea KosTERM.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 170;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19.

Nothaphoebe umbelliflora (BL.) BL.; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 101;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 172; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19;

Alseodaphne umbelliflora (Bu.) Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

tr.

Persea declinata (BL.) KOSTERM.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 173;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 19; — Phoebe declinata NEEs; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 131; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 104.

Phoebe grandis Merr.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 176; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 19; — P. opaca BL.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 131; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 105 (incl. var. cuspidata GAMBLE); —

P. cuneata Bu.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 106; — P. kunstleri GAMBLE;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 105.

LECYTHIDACEAE

Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz; WuitMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 258;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 391; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 79;

B. speciosa Forst.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 83; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 756.

Barringtonia conoidea Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 83;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 757; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 258;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 391; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 79.

Barringtonia macrostachya (JAcK) Kurz; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 758;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 260; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

392; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 79; — B. cylindrostachya Grirr.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 83.

Barringtonia racemosa (L.) SprRENG.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 757;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 259; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

392; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 80; — B. inclyta Miers; Rwwcey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 83.

Barringtonia reticulata (BL.) Mig.; WHiTMore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 260;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 392; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 80;

B. sumatrana Miq.; RIwDcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 758; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 356.

115

116

1242

1243

1244

1245

1246

1247

1248

1249

1250

1251

Planchonia grandis RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 760; WHiTmorg, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 264; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 80; — Careya n. sp.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 83.

LEEACEAE

Leea aequata L.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 486; RipspaLg, Fl. Males. I 74

(1976) 775; LatirF, CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 757; Tree Fl. Malaya

4 (1989) 481; — L. robusta (non Roxs.) Rw. RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 65, RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 486.

Leea angulata Kortu. ex Miq.; RIpvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65;

Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 485; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 97;

RIDSDALE, Fl. Males. I 7* (1976) 772; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 757;

Latirr, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 481, Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118.

Leea indica (Burm. f.) MERR.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 97; RipsDALE,

Fl. Males. I 7* (1976) 779; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 758; Latirr, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 482; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118; — L. sambucina

WILLD.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65 (incl. var. biserrata); RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 484; — L. javanica (non BL.) KiNG; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 486.

Leea rubra BL. ex SpRENG.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65; RIDLeEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 485; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 97; RipsDALE, FI.

Males. I 7* (1976) 776; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 758; Latirr, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 482; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 118.

LEGUMINOSAE

Abrus precatorius L.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 70; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 558; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 85; Cor.etrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 31.

Acacia auriculiformis A. CUNN. ex BENTH.; CorLeTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 448; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31;

NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 58.

Acacia concinna (WILLD.) A. DC.; Nrecsen, Fl. Males. I 11! (1992) 48.

Acacia kekapur I. Nie_s.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31; NigLsEn, Fl. Males.

111! (1992) 50; —A. pseudointsia Miq.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

76; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 657.

Adenanthera malayana KosTERMANS; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 170; —

A. bicolor auctt., non Moon; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 76; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 654; WuitmMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 276; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 450; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31.

$252

1253

1254

1255

1256

| aa

1258

1259

1260

1261

Adenanthera pavonina L.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 76; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 653; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 276; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 450; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31; NiELsen, FI.

‘Males. I 11! (1992) 173.

Aeschynomene americana L.; TAN et a/., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 130.

Aeschynomene indica L.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 602; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 82; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31.

Albizia pedicellata BAKER ex BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

76; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 659; WuitmMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 279;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 453; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31;

NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11! (1992) 78.

Albizia retusa BENTH.; WHiTMorRE, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 280; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 454; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31; NreLsen, FI.

Males. I 11! (1992) 80; —A. littoralis T. & B.; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 76; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 659.

Albizia splendens Miq.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31; NrELsEn, Fl. Males. I

11' (1992) 83; — Pithecellobium confertum BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 77; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 661; Pithecellobium

splendens (MiQ.) CORNER; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 287; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 465.

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.; Rioiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73 (incl.

var. nummularifolius); RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 604; HENDERsoN, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 90; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31; —A. nummularifolius

DC.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 604.

Archidendron clypearia (JACK) I. Nre_s.; NIELSEN, Fl. Thail. 4 (1985) 208;

NIELSEN, FI. Males. I 11! (1992) 97; — Pithecellobium clypearia (JACK) BENTH.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 64;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 284; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

462; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 37; — Pithecellobium angulatum BENTH.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 664;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 462.

Archidendron contortum (Marrt.) Niexs.; NIELSEN, Fl. Thail. 4 (1985) 211;

NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 100; — Pithecellobium contortum Makrt.;

Rwp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 664;

Whitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 285; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

462; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 37.

Archidendron ellipticum (BL.) Niets.; NIELSEN, Fl. Thail. 4 (1984) 215;

NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 100; — Pithecellobium ellipticum (BL.) Hassk.;

Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 662;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 286; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

463; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 38.

117

118

1262

1263

1264

1265

1266

1267

1268

1269

1270

127]

Ag:

Archidendron globosum (BL.) Nre_s., Adansonia 19 (1979) 18; NIELSEN, FI.

Males. I 11! (1992) 104; — Pithecellobium affine BAKER ex BENTH.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 662; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1759; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 418; — Pithecellobium globosum (BL.) KOSTERM.; WHITMORE, Tree FI.

Malaya | (1972) 286; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 464; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 38.

Archidendron jiringa (JACK) NieLs.; NIELSEN, Fl. Thail. 4 (1985) 218; NieLsen,

Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 106; — Pithecellobium lobatum BENtTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 661;—Pithecellobium

Jiringa (JACK) PRAIN; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 286; CorNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 464; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 38.

Archidendron microcarpum (BentuH.) NigELs., Adansonia 19 (1979) 17; NIELSEN,

Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 109; — Pithecellobium microcarpum BENTH.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; RiD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 663; WuiTMorE,

Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 287; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 464; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 38.

Bauhinia semibifida Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 627; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 32.

Caesalpinia bonduc Roxs. emend. DANDY & EXELL; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 649; HatTINK, Reinwardtia 9 (1974) 17; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 32.

Caesalpinia crista L.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 32; HatTink,

Reinwardtia 9 (1974) 20; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 32; — C. nuga Arr.;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 650.

Caesalpinia sumatrana Roxs.; HatTTink, Reinwardtia 9 (1974) 56; —

Mezoneuron sumatranum (Roxs.) W. & A. ex Mia.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 75; Rww.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 647; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

36.

Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxs.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 651; Hattink, Reinwardtia 9 (1974) 57;— ?C. globulorum

non Baku. f. & VAN ROYEN; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 32.

Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 32.

Canavalia cathartica THou.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33; —C. obtusifolia

(non DC.) PRAIN; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 71; —C. turgida GRaAH.

ex A. Gray; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 573; — C. microcarpa (DC.) PIPER;

HENpDeERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 89.

Canavalia maritima (AuBL.) THou.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33; — C.

lineata (non DC.) PRAIN; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 71; — C.

obtusifolia (LAM.) DC.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 572; — C. rosea (Sw.)

DC.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 88; Rupp, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 7

(1991) 274.

1273

1274

275

1276

1277

1278

1279

1280

1281

1282

1283

1284

1285

Debate rages over whether maritima or rosea is the correct epithet for this taxon.

Centrosema plumieri (Turp. ex Pers.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 70; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 615; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 33.

Centrosema pubescens BENTH.; CorLETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662.

Chamaecrista nictinans (L.) MoeNcu; Lock, Legumes of Africa (1989) 32; —

Cassia lechenaultiana DC.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 619; — Cassia aeschinomene DC. ex COLLAD.; RuDD, Rev.

Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 7 (1991) 88.

Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) GREENE; Lock, Legumes of Africa (1989) 32;

— Cassia mimosoides L.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 619; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 97; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 33.

Clitoria laurifolia Poir.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 72; Cor err, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33; — C. cajanaefolia

(PRESL) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 70; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 569.

Clitoria ternatea L.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 70; RmpLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 569; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 73; Cortetrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 33.

Crotalaria bialata SCHRANK; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33; — C. alata

Bucu.-Ham. ex G. Don; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 70; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 560; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 67.

Crotalaria incana L.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 562; SincLair, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 14 (1953) 31; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 34.

Crotalaria juncea L.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34.

Crotalaria pallida Air.; POLHILL, Crotalaria in Africa & Madagascar (1982)

184; —C. saltiana (non ANDR.) PRAIN ex KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 70; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 562; — C. mucronata DEsv.; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34.

Crotalaria quinquefolia L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 70; RIDLeEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 563; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 72; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34.

Crotalaria retusa L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 70; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 561; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 68; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 34.

Cynometra ramiflora L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 635; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 731; Wuitmore, Tree FI.

Malaya 1 (1972) 254; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 434; Kena, Conc. Fl.

Sing. (1990) 34.

119

120

1286

1287

1288

1289

1290

ae bed

1292

£293

1294

1295

1296

1297

1298

1299

Dalbergia candenatensis (DENNST.) PRAIN; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34; —

D. torta GRAH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 591.

Dalbergia hullettii PRAIN; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73; RipDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 590; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34.

Dalbergia junghuhnii BEnTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72 (incl.

var. scortechinii); KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34; — D. scortechinii BENTH.;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 589; — D. stercoracea MAING.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 589.

Dalbergia parviflora Roxs.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 589; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 34.

Dalbergia rostrata Hassk.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 590; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 34; — D. pseudosissoo Migq.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 73.

Dalbergia velutina BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 592; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34.

Derris amoena BENTH. var. maingayana (BAKER) PRAIN; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 597; MAxweE tL, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 36 (1983) 231; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 34.

Derris heptaphylla (L.) Merr.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34; — D. sinuata

BENTH. ex THw.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 594; — Aganope heptaphylla (L.) POLHILL, Kew Bull. 25 (1971) 268.

Derris scandens (Roxs.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 595; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 34.

Derris thyrsiflora (BENTH.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 594; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34; —Aganope

thyrsiflora (BENTH.) POLHILL, Kew Bulletin 25 (1971) 268.

Derris trifoliata Lour.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 34; —D. uliginosa (ROxB.

ex WILLD.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72; Ripiey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 595.

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) WILLD.; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 213; TAN et

al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 130.

Desmodium caudatum (THuns.) DC.; KNAAP-vAN MEEUWEN, Reinwardtia 6

(1962) 248; Onasui, Ginkgoana | (1973) 91; — D. laburnifolium (Potr.) DC.;

RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 608; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 23;

Cor-ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662.

Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC.; HENpERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 80;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 35; — D. polycarpum (Potr.) DC.; RIDLey, J. Str.

Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73 (incl. var. ovalifolia); RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

609; — D. ovalifolium WALL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 610; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 76.

1300

1301

1302

1303

1304

1305

1306

1307

1308

1309

1310

1311

1312

LES

1314

Desmodium heterophyllum (WILLD.) DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 73; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 606; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 75; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 35.

Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.; Ri ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 606; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 74;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 35.

Desmodium umbellatum (L.) DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 607; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 406;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 35; — Dendrolobium umbellatum (L.) BENTH.;

OunasuI, Ginkgoana | (1973) 82.

Dialium indum L.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 622; Wuitmoreg, Tree FI.

Malaya 1 (1972) 259; — D. laurinum Baker; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 74; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 622; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 260; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 35.

Dialium maingayi Baker; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 622; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 260; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 35.

Dialium patens BAKER; WuHiTMoRE, Tree FI. Malaya | (1972) 260.

Dialium platysepalum Baker; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 623; WuiTMorE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 261; — D. wallichii PRain; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 623; Wuirmorg, Tree FI.

Malaya 1 (1972) 261; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 35.

Dioclea hexandra (RALPH) MABBERLEY var. javanica (BENTH.) DEN HENGST; —

Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 571.

Entada spiralis Rip-.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 655; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 35; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I

11! (1992) 180.

Flemingia strobilifera (L.) Air. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 70;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 565; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 63;

— Moghania strobilifera (L.) St. Hit. ex JAcKSON; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

36.

Indigofera hirsuta L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 71; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 580; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 84; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 35.

Indigofera spicata Forsk.; DE Kort & TuusseE, Blumea 30 (1984) 132.

Indigofera suffruticosa MILL.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 32;

Cor.etTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 35.

Indigofera tinctoria L.; Rip_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 581; Burkitt, Dict.

(1935) 1259; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 36.

Indigofera zollingeriana Mig.; DE Kort & Tuusse, Blumea 30 (1984) 132.

121

122

1315

1316

1317

1318

1319

1320

i321

1322

1325

1324

1325

1326

Intsia bijuga (CoLeBR.) O. Krze.; WHiTMorE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 262;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 438; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 36; —

Afzelia retusa Kurz; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. | (1922) 639; —Afzelia bijuga A. Gray; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 639.

Koompassia malaccensis MAING. ex BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 620; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 265; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 439; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 36.

Kunstleria ridleyi PRAIN; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 600; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 36.

Leucaena leucocephala (LmMk.) DE Wit; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

456; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 36; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11! (1992) 182; —

L. glauca BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 76; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (19227 653.

Millettia atropurpurea (WALL.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 72; WuiTMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 296; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 413; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 36; — Adinobotrys atropurpureus

(WALL.) DUNN; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 587; — Whitfordiodendron

pubescens (CRAIB) BURKILL; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 2256.

Millettia eriantha BENTu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 71; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 36; — Adinobotrys erianthus (BENTH.) DUNN; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 586.

Millettia maingayi BAKER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 36; — Padebruggea maingayi (BAKER) DuNN; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 587.

Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) O. Kuntze; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 184;

— M. sepiaria BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 76; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 656; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 103; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 36.

Mimosa diplotricha C. WricHt ex SAUVALLE; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992)

184; — M. invisa auct., non Mart. ex CoLLA; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 36.

Mimosa pigra L.; Corett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 36; NieLsen, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 185.

Mimosa pudica L.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 76; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 656; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 102; Cor ert, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 36; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11!

(1992) 185.

Mucuna gigantea (WILLD.) DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 71;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 577; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 37.

1327

1328

1329

1330

1331

1332

1333

1334

1335

1336

1337

1338

Neptunia oleracea Lour.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 76; RIDLeEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 653; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 101; CorLetr,

J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11' (1992) 189; —N. natans (L.

f.) Druce; KEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 37.; —

Neptunia plena (L.) BentH.; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 36 (1983) 231;

Cor.eTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 37; NIELSEN, FI.

Males. I 11! (1992) 214.

Ormocarpum cochinchinense (Lour.) Merr.; Rupp, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 7

(1991) 169; —O. glabrum Teyso. & BInn.; SINcLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1953)

32.

Ormosia bancana (Mig.) MerR.; WuHiTMore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 300;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 414; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 37;

O. parvifolia BAKER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 614.

Ormosia macrodisca BaK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 613; WuitmMore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 301; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 37.

Ormosia sumatrana (Miq.) PRAIN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)614; WuiTmoreE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 301; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 37; — O.

microsperma BaKER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 614.

Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I. NIELSEN; NIELSEN, Fl. Males. I 11! (1992) 151;

— A. moluccana Miaq.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 76; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 659; — A. falcata (L.) BACKER; WuITMoRE, Tree Fl. Malaya

1 (1972) 277; — A. falcataria (L.) FosBERG; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 452; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 31.

Parkia speciosa Hassk.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 652; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 281; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 458; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 37; ForTUNE-

Hopkins, Fl. Males. I 11! (1992) 198.

Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) BAcKER ex HEYNE; WuHiTMorE, Tree FI.

Malaya | (1972) 268; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 440; KeNG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 37; — P. ferrugineum (DEcNE.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 646.

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 303;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 415; KENa, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 38; —

P. glabra VENT.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 72; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 593.

Pseudarthria viscida (L.) W. & A.; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 32;

Cor-etT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662.

Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxs.) BENTH.; CorLETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 38.

123

124

1339

1340

134]

1342

4343

1344

1345

1346

1347

1348

1349

1350

1351

Senna alata (L.) Roxs.; Lock, Legumes of Africa (1989) 36; — Cassia alata L.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 619;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 98; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 429; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33.

Senna hirsuta (L.) IRwin & BARNeEBy; Lock, Legumes of Africa (1989) 37; —

Cassia hirsuta L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 618; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 96; Cor ett, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33.

Senna obtusifolia (L.) T. & B.; Lock, Legumes of Africa (1989) 38; — Cassia

obtusifolia L.; RIDcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 618; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33.

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link; Lock, Legumes of Africa (1989) 38; — Cassia

occidentalis L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 74; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 618; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 99; Cortett, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33.

Senna tora (L.) Roxs.; Lock, Legumes of Africa (1989) 40; — Cassia tora L.;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 618; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 99;

Cor ETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KEeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 33.

Serianthes grandiflora BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 657; SINCLAIR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 39; Nrevsen, Fl. Thail. 4 (1985) 220; Nrecsen, FI.

Males. I 11' (1992) 160; — S. dilmyi Fosperc; WuitTMore, Tree Fl. Malaya |

(1972) 289; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 38.

Sesbania cannabina (ReETz.) PorreT; BurRBRIDGE, Aust. J. Bot. 13 (1965) 118.

Sindora wallichii Grau. ex BENTH.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 637; WuHiTmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 273;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 39; — S. intermedia (BAKER) PRAIN; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 75; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 638.

Spatholobus ferrugineus (ZoLL. & Mor.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 71; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)574; RippER-NUMAN & WIRIADINATA,

Reinwardtia 10 (1985) 170; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 39.

Spatholobus maingayi PRAIN ex KiNG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

71; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 575; RippER-NUMAN & WIRIADINATA,

Reinwardtia 10 (1985) 180; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 39.

Spatholobus ridleyi PRAIN ex Kin; Ribey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 71;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 575; RippER-NUMAN & WiRIADINATA, Reinwardtia

10 (1985) 194; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 39.

Stylosanthes guianensis (AuBL.) Sw.; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662.

Stylosanthes humilis H.B.K.; Rupp, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 7 (1991) 180; —S.

sundaica TAvB.; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 39.

1352

1353

1354

1355

1356

1357

1358

1359

1360

1361

1362

Tephrosia noctiflora Boyer ex BAKER; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 2132: BosMAN &

pe Haas, Blumea 28 (1983) 458; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662: — T.

hookeriana W. & A.: Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 71: — T.

subamoena PRAIN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 581.

Uraria crinita (L.) Desv. ex DC.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 602: HENDERsoNn, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 65;

Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 39.

Vigna marina (Burm.) Merr.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 87; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 39; — V. retusa (E. MEYER) WALP.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 70; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 568.

Vigna unguiculata (L.) WaALP.; Coretr, J. Biogeog. 19 (1992) 427.

Zornia diphylla (L.) Pers.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 73; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 601; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 91; CorLetr,

J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 39.

LEMNACEAE

Lemna perpusilla Torrey; VAN DER PLas, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 230; — L.

paucicostata HEGELM.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179, RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 52; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 132:

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 210.

Lemna tenera Kurz; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 132: Ripiey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 52; VAN DER Pias, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 235: — L. sp.

near L. trisulca Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179,

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) SCHLEID.; VAN DER PLas, Fl. Males. 17' (1971) 224; —

L. polyrhiza L.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179, Riptey, Mat. Fl.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 53; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 132.

Wolffia globosa (Roxs.) HartoG & PLAS; VAN DER Pas, Fl. Males. 17‘ (1971)

236; — W. arrhiza (non WIMMER) MarTENs; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 179, RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 53; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 132; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 210.

LENTIBULARIACEAE

Utricularia aurea Lour.; Taytor, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 296; — U. flexuosa

VAHL; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

491; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 336.

Utricularia bifida L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119: Riptey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 492; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 337; Taytor, FI.

Males. I 8? (1977) 281; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 181.

126

1363

1364

1365

1366

1367

1368

1369

1370

137]

Utricularia caerulea L.; Taytor, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 287; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 181; — U. racemosa WALL. ex WALP.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 119; — U. albina Ripi.; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 493; — U.

ophirensis RiDt.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 495.

Utricularia gibba L.; TAyLor, The Genus Utricularia (1989) 572; — U. exoleta

R. Br.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 491; TayLor, Fl. Males. 18? (1977) 294; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 181.

Utricularia punctata WALL. ex A. DC.; Taytor, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 293;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 181; — U. fluitans Riwv.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 491.

Utricularia uliginosa VAHL; Tay_or, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 282; Kenc, Conc.

FI. Sing. (1990) 181; —U. affinis var. griffithii (WiGHT) OLIv.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119; — U. griffithii WicuT; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

492.

LILIACEAE

Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 92; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 329;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 186; Jessop, Fl. Males. 19! (1979) 207;

KeENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 116.

Peliosanthes teta ANpr. ssp. humilis (ANprR.) Jessop; Jessop, Fl. Males. I 9!

(1979) 229; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 117; — P. violacea WALL. ex

BAKER, RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166; Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen 2 89;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 324; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

. viridis Ripi., RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166; Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen 2 89; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 325; HeNpgerson, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 184;

LINACEAE

Indorouchera griffithiana (PLANCH.) HALLIER f.; COCKBURN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 306; VAN Hooren & Nooresoom, FI. Males. 110° (1988) 617; KeNnG, Conc.

FI. Sing. (1990) 93; — Roucheria griffithiana PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 55; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 323.

LOGANIACEAE

Fagraea acuminatissima Merr.; LEENHouTS, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 319;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 271; — F. obovata (non WALL.) KING;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 114; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 418.

Fagraea auriculata Jack; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 114; RiDLey,

FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 416; BurkiL, Dict. (1935) 993; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing.

14 (1953) 39; Leenuouts, Fl. Males. I 6* (1962) 326; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 270; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 140.

1372

1373

1374

1375

1376

1377

1378

1379

1380

Fagraea fragrans Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 114; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 424; LEENHouTs, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 304 (in part);

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 273; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

468; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 140 (in part); — Cyrtophyllum peregrinum

REINW.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 421.

Fagraea gigantea RIDL.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 425; KoCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 273; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 469; — F.

speciosa (non BL.) Riw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 114; —

Cyrtophyllum giganteum RiDL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 421; — F.

fragrans Roxs.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 67 (1962) 304 (in part); KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 140 (in part).

Fagraea racemosa JAcK ex WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 114:

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 418; BurkmLt, Dict. (1935) 996; CorNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 425; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 67 (1962) 311; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 270; CorNgrR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 469; KEN«,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 140; — F. ligustrina BL.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 114; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 420; — F. morindaefolia BL.;

Rip ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 114.

Fagraearidleyi KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 417; LEENHOUTs,

Fl. Males. I 67 (1962) 320; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 271; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 140; — F. carnosa (non Jack) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 114.

Norrisia maior SOLERED.; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 67 (1962) 341; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 274; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 141; — N.

malaccensis (non GARDN.) RIDL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 114:

BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1561; —WN. malaccensis GARDN. var. major RIDL.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 414.

Strychnos axillaris CoLesr.; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 67 (1962) 358: KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 141; — S. malaccensis BENTH.; RD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 115; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 425; —S. pubescens CLARKE;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 115; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 424;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 2098.

Strychnos ignatii BERG; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2095; LEENHouTs, FI. Males. I 6°

(1962) 347; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 141; —S. tieute Lescu.; RiDey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 115; —S. ovalifolia WALL. ex G. Don; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 425; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2097.

Strychnos maingayi CLARKE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 423; LEENHouTs,

Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 350; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 141.

Strychnos ridleyi Kinc & GamBLe; Riptey, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 424;

LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 360; Ken, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 141.

127

128

138]

1382

1383

1384

1385

1386

1387

1388

1389

1390

1391

LORANTHACEAE

Amylotheca duthieana (KING) Danser; Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg

Sér. III 11 (1931) 244; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 129; — Loranthus

duthieanus KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 156.

Barathranthus axsanthus (Kortu.) Miq.; DANskER, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg

Sér. II 11 (1931) 393; —Loranthus lobbii Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 134; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 153; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 451.

Dendrophthoe falcata (L. f.) Errincsu.; DANsER, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg

Sér. III 11 (1931) 403; — Loranthus longiflora Desr.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 134.

Dendrophthoe pentandra (L.) Miq.; DANskr, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér.

I 11 (1931) 417; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 129; Loranthus crassus Hook.

f.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

155; — Loranthus pentandrus L.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 155; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 454.

Elytranthe albida (BL.) BL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 158; DANskr, Bull.

Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér. III 11 (1931) 305; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 129;

— Loranthus albidus Bu.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134.

Elytranthe arnottiana (Kortu.) Mig.; DANseER, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér.

II 11 (1931) 307; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 129; — Loranthus maingayi

Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134; — Elytranthe maingayi

(Hook. f.) TreGH.; RmDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 158.

Helixanthera coccinea (JACK) DANsER; DANSER, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér.

II 11 (1931) 374; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 129; — Loranthus coccineus

Jack; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

152; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 452.

Helixanthera parasitica Lour.; DANser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér. III 11

(1931) 381; — Loranthus pentapetalus Roxs.; RiD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

152; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 452.

Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tie&GH.; DANskR, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg

Sér. III 11 (1931) 279; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 129; — Loranthus

ampullaceus RoxB.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134; — Elytranthe

globosa (Roxs.) G. Don; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 161; — Loranthus

globosus RoxB.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 453.

Macrosolen papillosus (GAMBLE) Danser; Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg

Sér. II 11 (1931) 293; — Elytranthe papillosa GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 160.

Macrosolen retusus (Jack) Miq.; DANskgr, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér. III

11 (1931) 296; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 129; — Loranthus retusus Jack;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134; — Elytranthe retusa (JAcK) G. Don;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 160.

1392

1393

1394

1395

1396

1397

1398

1399

1400

1401

Scurrula ferruginea (JACK) DANsgr; Danser, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér.

Ill 11 (1931) 432; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 129; — Loranthus ferrugineus

Jack; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

153; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 449.

Scurrula parasitica L.; TAN ef al/., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 130.

Viscum articulatum Burm. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 165; DANsrr, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér. [II

11 (1931) 460; HENDeERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 455; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 130; — V. flexuosum GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 165.

Viscum ovalifolium WaLL. ex DC.; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130; — V.

orientale (non WILLD.) RiDL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 134;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 164; DANsrr, Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Sér. III

11 (1931) 466; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 455.

LYTHRACEAE

Ammania baccifera L.; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 131.

Pemphis acidula J.R. & G. Forst.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 821; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 146;

EVERETT & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 276; CorNngrR, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 475; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 83.

MAGNOLIACEAE

Magnolia candolii (BL.) H. KENG var. singapurensis (RIDL.) Noot.; NoOTEBOOM,

Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 586; — Talauma lanigera (non Hook. f. & THoms.) RIDL.;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38; — Talauma singapurensis RIDL.;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 16; Kena, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 293; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 9.

Magnolia elegans (BL.) H. KENG; Nooresoom, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 573; —

Aromadendron elegans BL.; RIwD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38 (also

called Talauma elegans (BL.) Mig.); RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 17; BurkKILL,

Dict. (1935) 241; Kenc, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 283; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 8.

Magnolia maingayi Kinc; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 84; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 13; BurkmLL, Dict. (1935) 1393; KeNG, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 285; NoorEeBoom, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 573; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 9.

Magnolia villosa (Mig.) H. KENc; Nootesoom, FI. Males. I 10° (1988) 588; —

Talauma lanigera Hook. f. & THoms.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 15; —

Talauma villosa Mig.; KENG, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 293; KeNnc, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 9.

129

130

1402

1403

1404

1405

1406

1407

1408

1409

1410

1411

1412

1413

MALPIGHIACEAE

Aspidopteris concava (WALL.) Juss.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

55; Riwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 329; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 129;

MAxwELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 195; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 95.

Hiptage sericea Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 55; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 328; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 131; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 95.

Tristellateia australasiae A. Ricu.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 55

(australasica); RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 327; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 57 (1955)

136; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 95.

MALVACEAE

Abelmoschus moschatus MepiIk.; KoCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 310;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 89; — Hibiscus abelmoschus L.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 258.

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 256; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 37;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 310; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 89.

Hibiscus surattensis L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 258; KocHUMMeEN, Tree FI. Malaya | (1972) 311; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 90.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; RmpLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 259; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1163; KocHUMMegn, Tree FI.

Malaya | (1972) 312; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 482; KENG, Conc. Fl.

Sing. (1990) 90.

Sida acuta Burn. f.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 37; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 90; — Sida carpinifolia L. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 50; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 255.

Sida cordifolia L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 254; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 39; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 90.

Sida rhombifolia L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 254; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 38; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 90.

Thespesia populnea (L.) SOLAND. ex CorreA; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 51; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 260; BurxiLL, Dict. (1935) 2152;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 444; KocHumMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

313; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 483; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 90.

Urena lobata L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. | (1922) 256; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 36; KocHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)310; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 90.

1414

1415

1416

1417

1418

1419

1420

1421

1422

1423

MARANTACEAE

Donax grandis (Miq.) RiwL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 56; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

286; Ho_trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1951) 268; HENDERsoNn, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 129.

Phrynium parvum (Rip_.) Hottr., Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1951) 283; —

Stachyphrynium minus (non SCHUM.) RIDL., RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

2 (1907) 59; — Stachyphrynium parvum RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

288.

Phrynium villosulum Mig.; KENNEDY, Kew Bull. 43 (1988) 728; —P. basiflorum

Rip.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 60; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 289; Hoitrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1951) 292.

Possibly merely planted at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.

Schumannianthus dichotomus (Roxs.) GAGNEP.; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing.

13 (1951) 272; — Donax arundastrum (non Lour.) SCHUM.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 286.

Stachyphrynium griffithii (Bak.) K. ScHum.; RipLtey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 2 (1907) 57; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 287; Ho_trum, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 13 (1951) 276; HENDERson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 181;—PhArynium

griffithii BAK.; RmDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166.

MELASTOMATACEAE

Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don; RDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 807; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 128; Cor.etr,

J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81.

Diplectria divaricata (WILLD.) O. KTzE.; VELDKAMP, FRANKEN, Roos & NAYAR,

Blumea 24 (1978) 417; —Anplectrum glaucum (JAcK) TRIANA; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 799; BurxkiLL, Dict.

(1935) 172; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 131;—Anplectrum divaricatum

(WILLD.) TRIANA; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 800; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 172:

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 131; —D. glaucum (Jack) VELDK.; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81.

Diplectria stipularis (BL.) O.KTze.; VELDKAMP, FRANKEN, Roos & NAyYAr,

Blumea 24 (1978) 424; — Anplectrum annulatum (WALL.) TRIANA; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84; — Anplectrum lepido-setosum KinG; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 799.

Diplectria viminalis (JAcK) O.KtTze.; VELDKAMP, FRANKEN, Roos & NAYAR,

Blumea 24 (1978) 427; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81; — Anplectrum pallens

(BL.) TRIANA; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 800 (incl var. petiolare RiwL.);

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 132.

Dissochaeta annulata Hook. f. ex TRiANA; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 84; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 796; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81.

131

132

1424

1425

1426

1427

1428

1429

1430

143]

1432

1433

1434

1435

1436

Dissochaeta celebica BL.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 798; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 130; Kena,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 81.

Dissochaeta gracilis (JACK) BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 797; HENpErson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 130;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81.

Dissochaeta intermedia BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 798; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81.

Dissochaeta pallida (JAck) BL.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 797; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81.

Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. f. ex TRIANA; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 84; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 796; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81.

Macrolenes echinulata (Naup.) BAku. f.; MAXWELL, Malay. Nat. J. 35 (1982)

161; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81 (“echinata”); — Marumia rhodocarpa

Cocn.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84; Rip.Ley, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

795.

Macrolenes nemorosa (JACK) BAKH. f.; MAXWELL, Malay. Nat. J. 35 (1982) 161;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81; — Marumia nemorosa (JACK) BL.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 795; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 129.

Medinilla crassifolia (REINW. ex BL.) BL.; MAXxweELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 31 (1978)

157; — M. hasseltii Bu.; RiwLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 802; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 138.

Medinilla radicans (BL.) BL.; MAXWELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 31 (1978) 169; Kena,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 81; — M. macrocarpa BL.; RIw_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 85; — M. crassinervia (non BL.) KinGc; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

35 (1901) 87; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 804; HENpERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 137.

Melastoma maiabathricum L.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 764; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 141; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 486; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81; — M. polyanthum BL.; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 83; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 765.

Memecylon acuminatum Smitu; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 817; Maxwe__, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 57;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 488; MAxwELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

187.

Memecylon amplexicaule Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 815;

MaxweE_L, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 58; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

488; MAXxweELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 187; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81;

— M. microstomum CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88.

Memecylon caeruleum JAck; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 816; MAxweELL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 61; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 489;

MAxwELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 188; Kenc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 81.

1437

1438

1439

Memecylon campanulatum CLarKeE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 818;

MAxweELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 63; MAxweELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

188.

Memecylon cantleyi RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 818; MAxwe LL, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 64; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 196; MAxweLL,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 188; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81.

Memecylon cinereum KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 817; Maxwe Lt,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 66; Maxwe ., Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 187.

1440a Memecylon edule Roxs. var. edule; MAxweELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 72;

MAXWELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 189; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81; — M.

edule; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

819; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 489.

1440b Memecylon edule var. ovatum (SM.) CL.; Ripuey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35

1441

1442

1443

1444

1445

1446

1447

(1901) 88; MaxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 74; MaAxweELL, Tree Fl. Malaya

4 (1989) 190; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81; — M. laxiflorum WALL. ex RIDL.;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 815.

Memecylon excelsum BL.; MAxweELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 76; MAxweLL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 196; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 489;

MAXWELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 190; — M. heteropleurum BL.; RIDLey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 813; — M. maingayi CL.; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

11922) £13.

Memecylon floridum RipL.; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 816; MAxwe LL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 78; MaxweL_, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 190.

Memecylon fruticosum KiNG; MAxwe.LL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 79;

MAXWELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 187; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 81; —M.

sp.(5753); Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86; —M. campanulatum (non

CLARKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88; — M. epiphyticum

KinG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 811; — M. tenuifolium Ruw.; RDcey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 812.

Memecylon garcinioides BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88;

RIpD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 818; Maxwe LL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 81;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 489; Maxwe LL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

191.

Memecylon globosum Baku. f.; MAXWELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 82;

MAXWELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 186; — M. sp. (6788), Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86

Memecylon intermedium Bt.; Maxwe.L, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 84;

MAXweELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 186.

Memecylon lancifolium Ripv.; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 311; MAxweLt,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 107; — M. sp. (3840); RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 86.

133

134

1448

1449

1450

1451

1452

1453

1454

1455

1456

1457

1458

1459

Only known from type which is in poor condition.

Memecylon lilacinum Z. & M.; Maxwe Lt, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 87;

MAXxwELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 190; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82; — M.

myrsinoides BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88 (var. lilacinum (Z. & M.) KiNG); RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 817; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 490; — M. laevigatum BL.;

Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35

(1901) 88; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 817.

Memecylon megacarpum Furtapo; MAXxwELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 91;

MAXWELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 193; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82.

Memecylon minutiflorum Miq.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 818; MAxwELL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 93; MAxweLL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 193.

Memecylon oleifolium BL.; RibLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88; RiDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 814; MAxwe LL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 95; MAxweLL,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 193; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82; — M. grande

Retz.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86.

Memecylon oligoneurum BL.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 811; MAxweLL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 99.

Memecylon paniculatum JAck; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 101;

MAxwELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 194; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82.

Memecylon pauciflorum BL.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 816; MAxweLL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 102.

Memecylon pubescens (CL.) KING; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 814; Maxwe__, Gard. Bull. Sing. 33 (1980) 104;

MAxweELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 195.

Ochthocharis borneensis BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84;

RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 775; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 144;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82.

Ochthocharis javanica BL.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 775; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 145; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 82.

Ochthocharis paniculata Kortu.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 774; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82.

Pachycentria constricta (BL.) BL.; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 31 (1978) 202;

Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 82; — P. macrorrhiza Brcc.; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85; — P. tuberculata Kortu.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

35 (1901) 87; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 805; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 140.

1460

1461

1462

1463

1464

1465

1466

1467

1468

1469

Pachycentria maingayi (CLARKE) MaAxw.; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 31

(1978) 203; MaxweL_, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 196; KEN, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 82; — P. glauca TRIANA; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85; —

Medinilla maingayi CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 803; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 134.

Plethiandra sessiliflora (CoGN.) MeErRR.:; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 806;

Nayar, Reinwardtia 9 (1974) 149; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82.

Pogonanthera pulverulenta (JAck) BL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 805;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 139; Maxwe LL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 31

(1978) 209; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 82; — P. reflexa (REINW. ex BL.) BL.:;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85.

Pternandra coerulescens Jack; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85:

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 808:

Corner, Ways. Trees 2nd ed. (1952) 452; Maxwe _, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34 (1981)

26; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 491; MAxweLL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4

(1989) 196; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82; — P. capitellata Jack; RIDLey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 808: Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 491; — P. paniculata BENTH. ex CL.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85; — P. jackiana (WALP.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 808.

Pternandra echinata Jack; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87; RIDLEY.

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 809 (incl. vars); MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34 (1981) 42:

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 491; MaxweL_, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

197; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82; — Kibessia echinata (Jack) Cocn.:;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85: — Kibessia acuminata DECNE.:

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 85.

Pternandra tuberculata (KortH.) NAyAR; MAxwe Ll, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34

(1981) 73; MAxwELL, Tree Fl. Malaya4 (1989) 198; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

82; — P. paniculata BENTH. ex RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 809.

Sonerila heterostemon Naup.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 787; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 116; MAxwe LL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 196; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82; — S. obliqua (non Kortu.) Cocn.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84.

Sonerila moluccana Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 84: KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 82; —S. heterophylla HErs.; Ripcey,J.Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 84; — S. begoniifolia BL. “begoniaefolia”; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 35 (1901) 87; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 790; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 123.

MELIACEAE

Aglaia aspera TeusmM. & BINN.; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 213; — A.

cinerea KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 404.

Aglaia cordata Hiern; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 409; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 213; KenG, Conc. Fl.

Sing. (1990) 101.

135

136

1470

147]

1472

1473

1474

1475

1476

1477

1478

1479

1480

1481

1482

1483

1484

Aglaia cucullata (RoxsB.) PELLEGRIN; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 214;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 101; —Amoora cucullata Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 399.

Aglaia exstipulata (Grirr.) THEOB.; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 215; —

A. griffithii (HIERN) Kurz; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 409.

Aglaia glabriflora Hiern; RipDcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 404; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 217; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 101.

Aglaia meliosmoides Crais; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 219; —

Beddomea racemosa RID..; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 414.

Aglaia odoratissima BL.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RiDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 404; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 496; PANNELL,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 221; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 101.

Aglaia oligophylla Mig.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RiDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 403; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 222; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 101.

Aglaia palembanica Miq.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 409; PANNELL, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 223; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 101.

Aglaia ridleyi (KING) PANNELL; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 223; —

Amoora ridleyi KING; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 398.

Aglaia rubescens (HIERN) PANNELL; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 223;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 101; — Amoora rubescens HIERN; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 399.

Aglaia rubiginosa (HIERN) PANNELL; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 225;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 101; — Amoora rubiginosa HIERN; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 398.

Aglaia sp. 3, PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 228; — Amoora lanceolata

HIERN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 399.

Aglaia tenuicaulis Hiern; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 408; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 226.

Aglaia trichostemon DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 407; PANNELL, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 227; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 101.

Aphanamixis polystachya (WALL.) PARKER; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4

(1989) 230; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 101; —Amoora aphanamixis SCHULTES;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; — A. rohituka (ROxB.) PIERRE;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 401.

Aphanamixis sumatrana (Mig.) Ript.; RmLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 400;

MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 231.

1485

1486

1487

1488

1489

1490

1491

1492

1493

1494

1495

1496

1497

1498

Chisocheton erythrocarpus Hiern; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 388; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 235;

KEnNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 101.

Chisocheton macrophyllus Kinc; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 389; MapBer.ey, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 235;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102.

Chisocheton patens BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; MABBERLEY,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 235; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102; —C. divergens

BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 390; — C. glomeratus HIERN; RIDLEY, FI. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 389.

Chisocheton pauciflorus KinG; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 387; MaBBErRLEy, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 237;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102.

Chisocheton pentandrus (BLANCO) Merr. ssp. paucijugus (Miq.) MaAss.;

MaBBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 238; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102;

C. spicatus HIERN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 387.

Dysoxylum acutangulum Miq.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 393; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 240;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102.

Dysoxylum alliaceum (BL.) BL.; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 240;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102; — D. costulatum Mig.; Rww_ey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 394; —D. pulchrum Rw_.;

RIpD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 395; — D. thyrsoideum Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 393; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 886.

Dysoxylum cauliflorum HIERN; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 396; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 501;

MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 242; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102.

Dysoxylum cyrtobotryum Mig.; MaBBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 242; —

D. alternatum RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 397; — D. venulosum Kinc;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 393; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 886.

Dysoxylum densiflorum (BL.) Mig.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 396;

MaABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 243.

Dysoxylum excelsum BL.; MaBBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 244; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102; — D. macrothyrsum Mig.; Rw_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 59; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 394; — D. turbinatum KiNG;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 394.

Dysoxylum flavescens Hiern; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 396; MaBBERLEY,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 244; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 102.

Dysoxylum sp. 1, MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 246.

Sandoricum beccarianum BaiL_.; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 249;

— S$. emarginatum Hiern; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 385; BurkILL, Dict.

(1935) 1946.

137

138

1499

1500

1501

1502

1503

1504

1505

1506

1507

Sandoricum koetjape (Burm. f.) MERR.; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

504; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 249; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

102; — S. indicum Cav.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 385; — S. radiatum Kina; RIDLeEy, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 59; — S. maingayi HIERN; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 385; — S.

nervosum BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 385; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1948.

Turraea breviflora RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 383; MABBERLEY, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 252; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 103.

Walsura chrysogyne (Miq.) BAKH. f.; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

254; — W. multijuga KiNG; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 412.

Xylocarpus granatum KoeEn.; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 260; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 103; — Carapa obovata BL.; RIwLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 60; Watson, Malay. For. Rec. 6 (1927) 73; — Carapa moluccensis

(non LAMK.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 414; — Carapa granatum

(KoEN.) ALSTON; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 452; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940)

458; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 497.

Xylocarpus moluccensis RoeM.; MaABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 260;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 103; — Carapa obovata (non BL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 414; — Carapa moluccensis LAMK.; WATSON, Malay. For.

Rec. 6 (1927) 70; CorNgER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 459, p.p.; CORNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 498, p.p.

Xylocarpus rumphii (KosTev.) MAsBB.; MABBERLEY, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

260; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 103; — Carapa moluccensis LAMK. sensu

CorNER; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 459 p.p.; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988), 498 p.p.

MENISPERMACEAE

Cocculus orbiculatus (L.) DC.; Forman, Fl. Males. I 10! (1984) 231; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 21; — Limacia kunstleri Kinc; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 42; — C. ovalifolius (VAHL ex PERS.) DC.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 110; — C. elegans Rwwe.; Riw_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 111; —C.

sarmentosus (Lour.) DiELS; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 417.

Coscinium fenestratum (GAERTN.) COLEBR.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 42; Forman, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 215; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 21;

— C. wallichianum Muirrs; RIDLeEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 106; BurKILL, Dict.

(1935) 669; —C. blumeanum sensu Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 106,

pp.

Cyclea laxiflora Miers; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 114; BurkmLL, Dict.

(1935) 722; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 415; ForMAN, FI. Males. I 10!

(1984) 241; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 21; — C. peltata [non (LAMK.) Hook.

f. & Tuoms.] Becc.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43 (“var. arnotti

MIers’’). |

1508

1509

1510

1511

1512

1513

1514

1515

1516

1517

1518

Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.; ForMAN, Fl. Males. I 10! (1984) 207; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 21; — F. chloroleuca Miers; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 42; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 105; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1000.

Hypserpa nitida Miers; Forman, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 219; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 21; — H. triflora [non (DC.) Miers] Miers; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 42; — Limacia triandra Miers; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

35 (1901) 84; —H. cuspidata (Hook. f. & THoms.) Miers; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 111; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1219.

Limacia oblonga Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 109;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1343; Forman, Fl. Males. I 10! (1984) 223; KEN, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 21.

Limacia scandens Lovur.; FoRMAN, FI. Males. I 10! (1984) 223; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 21; —L. velutina Hook.f. & THoms.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 42; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 109; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 378.

Stephania capitata (BL.) SPRENG.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 113; MAxweLL,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 197; Forman, Fl. Males. I 10' (1984) 252; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 21.

Tinomiscium petiolare Miers ex Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 42; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 105; Burkitt, Dict. (1935)

2163; Forman, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 205; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 21; —

T. phytocrenoides Kurz ex T. & B.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 2136;—T. philippinense

Dies; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 2163.

Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & THomMs.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 103;

ForMAN, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 194; Kenc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 21; — T.

tuberculata (LAMK.) BEUMEE ex HEYNE; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 2164.

Tinospora macrocarpa DIELs; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 103; Forman, FI.

Males. I 10' (1984) 198.

MONIMIACEAE

Kibara coriacea (BL.) TULASNE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 75; Puitirson, FI.

Males. I 10? (1986) 298; Nea, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 261; — K. chartacea BL.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 74; — K. serrulata PERKINS; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 75.

Matthaea sancta BL.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 73; PHitipson, Fl. Males. I 10° (1986) 323; No, Tree Fl. Malaya

4 (1989) 263; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 17.

MORACEAE

Antiaris toxicaria Lescu.; RipLtey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 351; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 120; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 510; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 68.

139

140

1519

1520

1521

1522

1523

1524

1525

1526

S27

1528

Artocarpus anisophyllus Mig.; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 652;

Sinciair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 38; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956)

30; JARRETT, J. Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 138; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978)

123; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 515; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 68;

— A. superba Becc.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 356; —A. sp. “large tree

with pinnate leaves”; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 148.

Artocarpus dadah Miq.; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 653; JarreETT, J.

Arn. Arb. 41 (1960) 91; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 124; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 516; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 69; —A. lakoocha

(non Roxs.) RIDL.; RpD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147; Ripiey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 355.

Artocarpus elasticus REINW. ex BL.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 251; CoRNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 653; JARRETT, J. Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 346; KocHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 124; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 516; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 69; —A. kunstleri KiNG; Rww_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

147; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 353.

Artocarpus fulvicortex Jarrett, J. Arn. Arb. 41 (1960) 116; KocHUMMEn, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 126; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 517; — A. sp.;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 658.

Artocarpus gomezianus WALL. ex TREC.; JARRETT, J. Arn. Arb. 41 (1960) 88;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 126; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

517; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 69.

Artocarpus hispidus Jarrett, J. Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 149; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 126.

Artocarpus kemando Mig.; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 256; CorRNER, Ways. Trees

Ist ed. (1940) 656; JARRETT, J. Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 352; KocHummen, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 129; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 519.

Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 354; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 656;

Jarrett, J. Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 140; KocHumMMEnN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 129;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 519; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 69.

Artocarpus lowii KinG; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 353; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 257; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 656; JARRETT, J. Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 339; KocHummMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 131; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 519; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 69.

Artocarpus maingayi Kinc; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 354; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 657;

Jarrett, J. Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 357; KoCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 131;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 520; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 69.

1529

1530

1531

1532

1533

1534

1535

1536

1537

Artocarpus nitidus TreEc. ssp. griffithii (KING) JARRETT, J. Arn. Arb. 41 (1960)

128; —A. gomezianus auct. non TREC.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

147: Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 355.

Artocarpus rigidus BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147; RipDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 352; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 657; JARRETT, J.

Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 150; KocHumMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 131; CorNgrR,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 521; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 69.

Artocarpus scortechinii Kinc; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 355; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 657;

JarrETT, J. Arn. Arb. 40 (1959) 344; KocHumMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 134;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 521; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 69.

Ficus albipila (Mig.) KING; KocHUMMeN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 139; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 69.

Ficus annulata BL.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 333; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 140; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 538; Keno, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 69.

Ficus apiocarpa Mig.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 146; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 338; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 140; KeNnG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 69.

Ficus aurantiacea Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 338; KocHUMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 140; Kene, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 69; — F. callicarpa Mia.:;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 146; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 338.

Ficus aurata Mig.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 140; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 546; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 70; — F. chrysocarpa

REINW. ex BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 348.

Ficus benjamina L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145; RibLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 336; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 141; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 539; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 70.

1538a Ficus binnendykii Mig. var. binnendykii; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 145; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 336; KocHumMrn, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 141; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70.

1538b Ficus binnendykii var. coriacea CoRNER; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 141.

1539 Ficus botryocarpa Mig.; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70; — F. miquelii Hook.

f.; Rwwey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 341; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 685;

— F. schwarzii Koorp.; KoCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 155; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 552.

1540 Ficus bracteata WALL. ex Mia.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 331; KocHumMMeN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 142;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70.

141

142

1541]

1542

1543

1544

1545

~ 1546

1547

1548

1549

1550

1551

1552

1553

Ficus caulocarpa MiQ.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 142; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 539; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70.

Ficus chartacea WALL. ex KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 350; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 142;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 547; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70.

Ficus consociata BL. var. murtoni KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

145; KoCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 144; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

70; — F. consociata; RI.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 331; Corner, Ways. Trees,

3rd ed. (1988) 540.

Ficus crassiramea MiQ.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 144; Cornrr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 540; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70; —F. procera

BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

332; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 678.

Ficus delosyce CoRNER; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fi. Malaya 3 (1978) 144.

Ficus deltoidea Jack; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 145; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 554; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70; — F.

diversifolia BL.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 146; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 346; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 687.

Ficus dubia WALL. ex KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 333; KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 146; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 541; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70.

Ficus excavata KING; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 146; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 70.

Ficus fistulosa REINW. ex BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 146;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 343; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 146;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 550; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70.

Ficus glandulifera (WALL. ex Mig.) Kinc; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 146; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 347; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 147; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 547; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 70.

Ficus globosa BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 333; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 147; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 70.

Ficus grossularioides Burm. f.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 148;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 547; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71; —

F. alba REINw. ex BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 147; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 347; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 681.

Ficus heteropleura BL.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 148; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71; — F. urophylla WALL.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 144; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 330.

1554

1555

1556

1557

1558

1559

1560

1561

1562

1563

1564

1565

1566

1567

Ficus kerkhovenii V AL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 149; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 541; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71.

Ficus laevis BL.; RIipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 146; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 344; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 149; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 71.

Ficus lamponga Miq.; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 150; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 71; —F. lepidosa WALL. ex Kurz; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

350.

Ficus microcarpa L. f.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 151; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 542; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71; — F. retusa

auct. non L.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145 (var. nitida); RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 335; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 679.

Ficus microsyce RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 335; KocHuMMEn, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 151; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 70.

Ficus obscura BL. var. borneensis (MigQ.) CORNER; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 152; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71; — F. pisifera WALL. ex

Miag.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 144; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

329; —F. obscura; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 146; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 339.

Ficus pellucido-punctata GrirF.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 153;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71; —F. indica L. var. gelderi (MiqQ.) KING; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 334.

Ficus pisocarpa BL.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900); Rmpiey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 336; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 153; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 71; — F. microstoma WALL. ex KiNG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 145; Rm.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 334.

Ficus pumila L.; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71.

Ficus recurva BL. var. ribesoides KING; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

146; KocHuMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 154; — F. recurva; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 345; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71.

Ficus religiosa L.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 337; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 548; Cor.etT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

Ficus retusa L.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 154; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 71; — F. truncata Mig.; Rww_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 335.

Ficus ruginervia L.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 71.

Ficus sagittata VAHL; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 155; KeNG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 72; — F. ramentacea Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 146; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 345.

143

144

1568

1569

Ficus scortechinii KiNG; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 343; KocHummMen, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 156; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72; — F. fasciculata

Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 343.

Ficus sinuata THUNB.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 156; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 554; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72; —F. rostrata

LaMK.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 340.

1570a Ficus subgelderi Corner var. subgelderi; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 157; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72.

1570b Ficus subgelderi var. rigida CoRNER; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978)

1571

L572

1574

1573

1576

S77

1578

1579

157; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72; — F. rigida Miq.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 332.

Ficus sundaica BL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 158; CorNgEr, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 543; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 72; — F. indica (non L.)

KinG; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 334 (excl. var. gelderi); CORNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 678.

Ficus superba Miq.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 159; CorNgR, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 544; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72.

Ficus variegata BL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 160; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 553; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72; — F. polysyce RIDL.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 342.

Ficus vasculosa WALL. ex Miq.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 337; KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 160; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 549; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 72.

Ficus villosa BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 146; Riptey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 345; KocHUMMgEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 161; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 72.

Ficus virens Air. var. glabella (BL.) CoRNER; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 161; CorNeR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 544; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 72; — F. glabella Bu.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 336; EHC1 677.

Ficus xylophylla WALL. ex Miq.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 145;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 332; KocHuMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 162;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 545; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72.

Parartocarpus bracteatus (KiNG) Becc.; JARRETT, J. Arn. Arb. 41 (1960) 324;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 164; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72; —

Artocarpus bracteatus KiNG; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 352.

Parartocarpus venenosus (ZoLL. & Mor.) Becc. ssp. forbesii (KING) JARRETT,

J. Arn. Arb. 41 (1960) 137; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 165; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72; — Artocarpus forbesii Kinc; RiD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 352.

1580

1581

1582

1583

Streblus elongatus (Miq.) Corner, Gard. Bull. Sing. 19 (1962) 227; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 168; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 556; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 72; — Sloetia sideroxylonT. & B. ex Kurz; RIDLey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 324; — Sloetia

elongata (MiQ.) KoorD.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 690.

MYRICACEAE

Myrica esculenta Bucu.-Ham.; BACKER, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 278; WHiTMoreE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 295; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 559; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 65; — M. nagi (non THunB.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 149; — M. farquhariana WALL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 370; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1521; CorNErR, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 471.

MYRISTICACEAE

Endocomia canarioides (KING) DE WILDE, Blumea 30 (1984) 190; — Embelia

ridleyi K. & G.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 234; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

139; — Horsfieldia canarioides (KING) WaARB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

55; — Horsfieldia racemosa (KING) WarB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 60,

— Horsfieldia macrocoma (MigQ.) WarB. var. canarioides (KING) SINCLAIR;

SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 389; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

327; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16.

Gymnacranthera bancana (Mig.) SiNcLair; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16

(1958) 436; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 319; ScHouTEN, Blumea 31

(1986) 463; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 15; — G. murtonii Hook. f.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 61; — Myristica ferruginea WALL. ex KING; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129.

1584a Gymnacranthera farquhariana (Hook.f. & THoms.) Wars. var. farquhariana;

SCHOUTEN, Blumea 31 (1986) 477; — Myristica farquhariana WALL. ex Hook.

f. & Tuoms.; RD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129; — G. farquhariana

var. griffithii (Hook. f.) WarB.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 62; — G.

farquhariana var. major (KiNG); Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 62; — G.

eugeniifolia (A. DC.) SINCLAIR var. griffithii (Hook. f.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 447; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 320.

1584b Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. eugeniifolia (A. DC.) SCHOUTEN;

SCHOUTEN, Blumea 31 (1986) 480; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 15; —— Myristica

farquhariana auct. non Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 129; — G. farquhariana auct. non (Hook. f. & THOMS.) WARB.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 62; —G. eugeniifolia (A. DC.) SINcLaR var. eugeniifolia;

Sincuair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 444; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972)

320.

1584c Gymnacranthera farquhariana var. zippeliana (MiQ.) SCHOUTEN; SCHOUTEN,

Blumea 31 (1986) 482; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 15.

145

146

1585

1586

1587

1588

1589

Gymnacranthera forbesii (KING) WarRB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 61;

SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 441; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

320; SCHOUTEN, Blumea 31 (1986) 472; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 15; —

Myristica forbesii Kinc; Rwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129.

Horsfieldia crassifolia (Hook. f. & THoms.) Wars. RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 59; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 386; Wuitmorg, Tree FI.

Malaya 1 (1972) 324; pe Witpe, Gard. Bull. Sing. 38 (1985) 219; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 15; — Myristica crassifolia Hook. f. & THoMs.; RIDLey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129.

Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Wars.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 56;

SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 400; Wuirmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972)

323; DE WILDE, Gard. Bull. Sing. 38 (1985) 203.

Horsfieldia irya (GAERTN.) WARB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 58; Corngr,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 476; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 382;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 326; bE WiLbg, Gard. Bull. Sing. 37 (1985)

55; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 564; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 15;

— Myristica irya GAERTN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129.

Horsfieldia parviflora (Roxs.) SINCLAIR; DE WILDE, Gard. Bull. Sing. 38 (1985)

69; — Myristica bivalvis Hook. f.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129;

— H. bivalvis (Hook. f.) MeERR.; SINcLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 379; —

H. globularia (B1.) Warb.; Rww.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 54.

Introduced species established in the Botanic Gardens’ Jungle.

1590a Horsfieldia polyspherula (Hook. f. emend. KinG) J. SINCLAR var. polyspherula;

DE WILDg, Gard. Bull. Sing. 39 (1986) 19; KeNnc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 16; —

Myristica polyspherula Hook. f.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129;

— H. polyspherula; S1ncvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 422, Wuirmorg, Tree

Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 325; — H. lemmaniana auct. non (A. DC.) WARB.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 59.

1590b Horsfieldia polyspherula (Hook. f. emend. KiNG) J. SINCLAIR var. sumatrana

159]

1592

(MiQ.) DE WILDE; DE WILDE, Gard. Bull. Sing. 39 (1986) 20; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 16; — H. subglobosa auct. non (MigQ.) WARB. RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 60; — H. subglobosa var. subglobosa auct.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing.

16 (1958) 425; — H. brachiata (KiNG) Mia. var. sumatrana (Mig.) SINCLAIR ex

WHITMORE nom. inval.; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 325; — Myristica

majuscula KiNG; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129; — H. majuscula

(KING) Wars.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 57.

Horsfieldia punctatifolia J. SINcLAir, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16(1958) 413; WHiTMorE,

Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 327; pe Witbg, Gard. Bull. Sing. 39 (1986) 54.

Horsfieldia sparsa DE WILDE Gard. Bull. Sing. 38 (1985) 194; —H. sucosa auct.

non (KING) WaRB.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 416.

1593

1594

1595

1596

1597

1598

1599

1600

1601

Horsfieldia sucosa (KING) WarB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 58; SINCLAR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 416; WuitMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 328; DE

Wiipe, Gard. Bull. Sing. 38 (1985) 188; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16; —

Myristica sucosa KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129; — H.

amygdalina (WALL.) WARB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 57; —H. bracteosa

HENDERSON; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 419, Wuitmorg, Tree FI.

Malaya 1| (1972) 326.

Horsfieldia superba (Hook. f. & THoms.) WaArB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

55; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 476, EJHC2 476; Sinciar, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 16 (1958) 393; WuiTmMorgE, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 328; bE WILDE, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 38 (1985) 200; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 564; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 16; — Myristica superba Hook. f. & THOMS.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129.

Horsfieldia tomentosa Wars.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 56; SINcLaiR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 403; Wurrmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 324; DE

Wipe, Gard. Bull. Sing. 38 (1985) 210; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16.

Horsfieldia wallichii (Hook. f. & THomMs.) WarB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

57; SIncLaiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 405; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 330; bE WiLpbe, Gard. Bull. Sing. 38 (1985) 204; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 16; — Myristica wallichii Hook. f. & THoms.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 129.

Knema communis SINcLar, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 297; Wuirmorg, Tree

Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 334; bE WiLpe, Gard. Bull. Sing. 38 (1985) 461.

Knema conferta (KING) Wars.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 70, SincLar,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 286; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 335; DE

Wiipg, Blumea 25 (1979) 472; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16; — Myristica

conferta KiNG; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130.

Knema curtisii (KING) Wars. var. paludosa J. SINCLAIR; DE WILDE, Blumea 25

(1979) 420; — Knema curtisii (KING) WARB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 69,

SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 281; Wuirmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

334; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16.

Knema furfuracea (Hook. f. & THoms.) WARB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

70, CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 476; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16

(1958) 275; WuiTmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 335; DE WiLpE, Blumea 25

(1979) 387; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 564; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 16; — Myristica longifolia (non Bu.) Hook. f. & THoms.; RiD.ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130.

Knema glaucescens Jack; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 302 p.p.; DE

WiLpe, Blumea 25 (1979) 411; KEN, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 16; — Myristica

glauca BL.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) — Myristica wrayi KiNG;

RDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129; — K. wrayi (KING) WarB.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 70; — K. cinerea (Poir.) WARB. var. sumatrana (Mia.) J.

SINCLAIR; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 334

147

148

1602

1603

1604

1605

1606

1607

1608

1609

1610

Knema globularia (LAMK.) WarB.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 325;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 336; pe WiLpe, Blumea 25 (1979) 411;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 564; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16; —

K. missionis WALL. ex KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 71, Corner, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 477.

Knema hookeriana (WALL. ex Hook. f. & THoms.) WARB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 67, Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 476; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing.

16 (1958) 272; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 336; DE WiLbg, Blumea 25

(1979) 387; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 565; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 16; — Myristica hookeriana B.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

130.

Knema intermedia (BL.) WarsB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 68, Corngr,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 477; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 315;

WuitTmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 334; bE Wi_pe, Blumea 25 (1979) 427;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 565; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16; —

Myristica intermedia BL.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130.

Knema latericia ELM. ssp. ridleyi (GANDOGER) DE WILDE; DE WILDE, Blumea 25

(1979) 396; — Knema latericia ELM.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 278;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 16.

Knema laurina (BL.) WARB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 72, SIncLair, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 379; WuitmorgE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 338; DE WILDE,

Blumea 25 (1979) 379; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16; — Myristica laurina

BL.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129; — Myristica cantleyi Hook.

f.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 130; — K. cantleyi (HooK. f.) WARB.

p.p.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 68.

Knema malayana Wars.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 69, SincLair, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 293; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 338; DE WILDE,

Blumea 25 (1979) 456; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 16; —Myristica glaucescens

Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129.

Knema rubens (SINCLAIR) DE WILDE; DE WILDE, Blumea 25 (1979) 379; — K.

glaucescens Jack var. glaucescens forma rubens J. StNcLAIR; Gard. Bull. Sing.

16 (1958) 307; — K. glaucescens Jack var. rubens (J. SINCLAIR) J. SINCLAIR;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 334.

Myristica cinnamomea Kina; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 128;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 63; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 477;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 2nd ed. (1952) 477; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958)

358; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 23 (1968) 210; WuiTMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 342; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 565; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 16.

Myristica crassa KinG; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 128; Riptey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 66; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 366; Sincvair, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 23 (1968) 435; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 341; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 16.

1611

1612

1613

1614

1615

1616

1617

1618

1619

1620

1621

Mpyristica elliptica WALL. ex Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 128; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 65; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 477; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 353; SincLarr, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 23 (1968) 188; WuiTMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 342; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 565; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 16.

Mpyristica iners BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 129; RwDtey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 64; Sinciarr, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 363; SincLarr, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 23 (1968) 177; WuitmMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 343.

Myristica lowiana KiNG; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 128; RDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 66; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 345; SINncLaR,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 23 (1968) 164; Wurrmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 344.

Myristica maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 64; SincLar, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 348; Sincrar, Gard. Bull. Sing. 23 (1968) 166; WHiTMoreE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 344; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 566; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16.

Mpyristica maxima Wars.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 63; SincLar, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 16 (1958) 339; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 23 (1968) 131; WHiTMorg,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 345; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 16; — M. bracteata

Kinc; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 128.

MYRSINACEAE

Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) BLANCO; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 479;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 273; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

567; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 26; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 138; —

A. majus GAERTN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 238; Watson, Malay. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 87.

Ardisia colorata Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 104; Ripley,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 246; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 568; Stone, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 276; KENca, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 138.

Ardisia crassa CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 104; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 249; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 274; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 138.

Ardisia crenata Sims; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 253; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 270; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 138.

Ardisia elliptica THUNB.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 271; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 568; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 275; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 138; —A. littoralis ANDR.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

241.

Ardisia lanceolata Roxs.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 104; Riptey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 249; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 568; Stone, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 276; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 138.

149

150

1622

1623

1624

1625

1626

1627

1628

1629

1630

1631

1632

1633

1634

1635

Ardisia miqueliana ScHEFF.; STONE, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 273.

Ardisia ridleyi KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 253; Stone, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 271; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 138.

Ardisia sessilis SCHEFF.; STONE, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 273.

Ardisia singaporensis RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 251; Stones, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 270; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 138;—A. sp. near villosa;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105.

Ardisia teysmanniana SCHEFF.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 240; Stone, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 272; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 138; — Pimelandra

wallichii DC.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105.

Ardisia tuberculata WALL. ex A. DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

104; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 245; Strong, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 273;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 138.

Ardisia villosa Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 251; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 272; Stnciair, 15

(1956) 29; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 271; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

138.

Embelia amentacea CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 104;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 234; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 278; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 138.

Embelia canescens JACK; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 232; Stone, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 279; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 139.

Embelia coriacea WALL. ex A. DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 104;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 233; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 279; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 139.

Embelia dasythyrsa Mig.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 232; Stone, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 279.

Embelia lampani Scuerr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 104; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 234; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 279; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 139.

Embelia ribes Burm.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 104; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 269; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 279; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 139; — E. garciniaefolia WALL. ex Miq.; RIDcey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 232.

Labisia pumila (BL.) F.-ViLL.; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 281; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 139; —L. pothoina Linbt.; Rwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 104; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 237; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 270.

Present as var. lanceolata (ScHEFF.) MiQ. as well as var. pumila.

1636 Maesa ramentacea WALL. ex Roxs.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

103; R.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 227; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 481;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 569; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 283;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 139.

1637 Rapanea porteriana WALL. ex A. DC.; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 284;

— Myrsine avenis (BL.) DC.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 230; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 139; — Myrsine porteriana WALL. ex A. DC.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 230; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 570; — Myrsine

umbellulata (WALL.) DC.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 231; CoRNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 570; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 139.

MYRTACEAE

1638 Aphanomyrtus rostrata Mig.; MERRILL, Blumea Suppl. 1 (1937) 109; —

Pseudo-eugenia singaporensis KiNG; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 755;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 250.

1639 Decaspermum fruticosum J.R. & G. Forst.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 484; KocHuUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 171; CoRNER, Ways. Trees,

3rd ed. (1988) 573; Kenc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 76; — D. paniculatum Kurz;

RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 81; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 717.

1640 Eugenia attenuata Koorp. & VALET.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949)

238; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 183; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 582; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77; — E. penangiana DuTHiE; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 740; p.p.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 501.

1641 Eugenia avenis (Miq.) HENDERS.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 171;

KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 184; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77; —

E. scoparia Dutuik; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 748.

1642 Eugenia caudata KING; KocHuMMeEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 185.

One specimen (M.R. Henderson SFN 35931, Bukit Timah) possibly this species.

1643a Eugenia cerina HENperRS. var. cerina; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949)

168; KoCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 185; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 583; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77; — E. punctulata (non F.M. BAILEY)

KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 747; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940)

502.

1643b Eugenia cerina var. turbinata HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 170;

KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 186.

1644 Eugenia chlorantha Dutuie; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 734; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 494;

HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 107; KocHuUMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 186; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 583; — E. hullettiana KiNG;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 735.

151

152

1645

1646

1647

1648

1649

Eugenia claviflora Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 742; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 495; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 252; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 186;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 584; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77.

Eugenia conglomerata Dutuie; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 83;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 742; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 198;

KOcHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 188; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77.

Eugenia cumingiana VIDAL; Corner, Ways. Trees I sted. (1940) 496; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 260; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 188;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 585; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77; —

E. acuminatissima Kurz; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 747.

Eugenia densiflora (BL.) Mig.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 81;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 728; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 497;

HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 78; KocHumMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 189; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 585; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 77.

Eugenia duthieana KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 731; HENDERSON, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 118; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 190; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77.

1650a Eugenia filiformis DuTHIE var. filiformis; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 81; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 740; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 497; HeNperSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 145; KocHumMen, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 191; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 586; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 77.

1650b Eugenis filiformis var. clavimyrtus (Koorb. & VALET.) HENDERSON; HENDERSON,

1651

1652

1653

1654

1655

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 147; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 191.

Eugenia flosculifera HENDERSON; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 237;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 191.

Eugenia glauca KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 737; HENDERSON, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 112; KocHuMmen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 193; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77.

Eugenia grandis WiGuHT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 81; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 729; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 498; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 87; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 195;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 586; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 77.

Eugenia griffithii DuTHIE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 83; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 731; HeNpeRson, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 120;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 195; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 77; —

E.. subrufa Kinc; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 733, incl. var. robusta KING.

Eugenia inophylla (DC.) Roxs.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 750; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 141; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 197.

1656

1657

1658

1659

1660

Eugenia kunstleri KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 746; HENDERson, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 209; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 199.

Eugenia leptostemon (Kortu.) Mig.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949)

201; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 199; — E. urceolata [non (KortTH.)

CorDEM.] KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 742.

Eugenia leucoxylon (Kortu.) Miq.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949)

235; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 199; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 588; — E. verecunda DuTHIE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 748 (incl.

var. major RIDL.); CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 504.

Eugenia linocieroidea Kinc; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 749; HENDERson,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 163; KocHuMmen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 201;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78.

Eugenia longiflora (PREsL) F.-VILL.; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 499;

HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 159; KocHuMMgEn, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 201; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 588; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 77; — E. lineata (non LaMK.) DutTuiE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 82; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 738.

1661a Eugenia microcalyx DuTHIE var. microcalyx; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 83; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 745 (incl. var. obovata KiNG, p.p.);

HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 205; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 202; KeNnG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 78.

1661b Eugenia microcalyx var. irregularis (CRAB) HENDERSON; HENDERSON, Gard.

1662

1663

1664

1665

1666

Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 207; KocHuMMeEn, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 202; — E.

microcalyx; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 500; CorNgr, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 588.

Eugenia muelleri Mig.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 186; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 202; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 589; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78; — E. venulosa Dutuig; RwD_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 82; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 746; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 504.

Eugenia nemestrina HENDERSON; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 192;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 203.

Eugenia ngadimaniana HENpers.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 108;

KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 203; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78.

Eugenia nigricans KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 751; HENDERSON, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 194; KocHuMMen, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 203; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78.

Eugenia oblata Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922)749; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 136; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 204.

153

154

1667

1668

1669

1670

1671

1672

1673

1674

1675

1676

1677

1678

Eugenia oblongifolia Dutuie; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 744; HENperson, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 184;

KOocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 204; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78.

Eugenia oleina WIGHT; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 150; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 205; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78; — E. myrtifolia

Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

750.

Eugenia pachyphylla Kurz; RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 733; Corner, Ways.

Trees I sted. (1940) 500; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 90; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 206; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 589; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78.

Eugenia palembanica (Miq.) MErR.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 500;

HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 85; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 206; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 589; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 78; — E. lepidocarpa Kurz; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 81;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 730; — E. selangorensis RDi.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. | (1922) 730; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 84.

Eugenia papillosa Dutuie; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 730; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 501; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 77; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 207;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 589; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78.

Eugenia pauper RIDL.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 745; HENDERSON, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 178; KocHuMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 207.

Eugenia pendens Dutuig; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 81; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 726; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 71;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 209.

Eugenia polyantha WiGuT; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 742; Corner, Ways.

Trees I sted. (1940) 501; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 211; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 210; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 590; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 78; — E. nitida Dutuie; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 83; —E. balsamea (non WiGHT) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 754.

Eugenia pseudocrenulata HENpers.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949)

216; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 211; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

78; — E. crenulata (non WILLD.) DuTHIE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 751.

Eugenia pseudoformosa KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 725; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 69; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 211;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78.

Eugenia pseudosubtilis Kinc; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 746; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 502; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 202;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 212; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

590; Kena, Conc. Fh. Sing. (1990) 78; — E. cinerea (non KurZ) RIDL.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 744.

Eugenia pustulata Durtuie; Rip_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 736; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 188; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 212;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 78.

1679

1680

1681

1682

1683

1684

1685

1686

1687

1688

Eugenia ridleyi KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 735; CorNgrR, Ways. Trees

Ist ed. (1940) 503; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 125; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 214; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 591; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78.

Eugenia rugosa (Kortu.) Merr.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 244

(incl. var. saxitana (RIDL.) HEND.); KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 215;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78; — E. goodenovii KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 731, p.p.; — E. johorensis (non Riwi.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 308.

Eugenia scortechinii Kinc; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 66;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 216.

One doubtful specimen from Singapore.

Eugenia spicata LAMK.; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 503; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 231; KocHumMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 217;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 591; KenG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 78;

E. zeylanica (non WILLD.) WIGHT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 738; — E. grata WicutT; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 739; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 498; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 12 (1949) 233; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 587.

Eugenia sp. 8; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 225.

Eugenia sp. 39; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 237.

Eugenia subdecussata Dutuie; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 82;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 752; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 503;

HeENpDerSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 95; KocHumMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3

(1978) 218; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 591; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 78.

Eugenia syzygioides HENpeERS.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 154;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 219; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

592; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78; — E. cymosa Wicut; RIDLey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 81; RmD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 737, p.p.; CoRNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 496; — E. pseudosyzygioides HEND.; HENDERSON, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 157.

Eugenia tumida DuTuie; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 504; HENDERSON,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949) 161; KocHumMEn, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 221;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 592; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78;

E. pyrifolia {non Desv.] (BL.) DuTHIE; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

82; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 738.

Eugenia virens (BL.) Koorp. & VALET.; HENDERSON, Gard. Bull. Sing. 12 (1949)

249; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 222; — E. fusiformis DurTuie;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 727.

155

156

1689

1690

1691

1692

1693

1694

1695

1696

Melaleuca cajuputi PowELL; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 248; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 78; — M. leucadendron L. s.l.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 80; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 713; BurkmLL, Dict. (1935)

1431; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 506; CorNngr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 594.

Rhodamnia cinerea Jack; Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 716; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 250; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 596; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 79; — R. trinervia BL.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 80; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1902; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 507.

Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (AiT.) Hassk.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

80; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 717; Burkit, Dict. (1935) 1903; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 508; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 251;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 597; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 79.

Tristaniopsis merguensis (GriFr.) WILSON & WATERHOUSE, Aust. J. Bot. 30

(1982) 439; — Tristania merguensis GrirF.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 80; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 715; CorNgEr, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 509; KocHumMENn, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 252; Corner, Ways. Trees,

3rd ed. (1988) 598; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 79; Tristania maingayi

Durtutg; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 715; — Tristania subauriculata KinG;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 714.

Tristaniopsis obovata (R. Br.) WILSON & WATERHOUSE, Aust. J. Bot. 30 (1982)

439; — Tristania obovata R. Br.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 509;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 253; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

598; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 79; — Tristania spathulata Rwe.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 715.

Tristaniopsis whiteana (Grirr.) WILSON & WATERHOUSE, Aust. J. Bot. 30 (1982)

440; — Tristania whiteana GrirF.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 80;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 253; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 79; —

Tristania sumatrana MiQ.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 509; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 598.

NAJADACEAE

Najas indica (WILLD.) CHAM.; DE WILDE, Fl. Males. I 6” (1962) 166; —N. minor

(non ALL.) Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 366 — N. kingii RENDLE;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 129; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

366; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 205; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 115.

Najas malesiana DELILE; DE WILDE, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 169; —N. minor (non

ALL.) Ripi.; Rm.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; — N. graminea var.

angustifolia RENDLE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 90; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)28; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 366; — N.

graminea (non DBL.) RIDL.; Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 128;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 365; HeNperson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

205; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 115.

1697

1698

1699

1700

1701

1702

1703

1704

1705

1706

1707

NEPENTHACEAE

Nepenthes ampullaria Jack; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 126;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 21; HENDERSoN, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 428;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 55.

Nepenthes gracilis KorTu.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 126; RIDLeEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 24; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 430; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 55.

Nepenthes hookeriana LINDL.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 56.

Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 126;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 24; HENDErRson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 432;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 55.

Nepenthes trichocarpa Mig.; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 56; — N.

phyllamphora WiLp.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 126; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 25.

NYCTAGINACEAE

Boerhavia diffusa L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 1; HENDERSoN, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 406; STEMMERIK, Fl. Males. I 6° (1964) 454; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 59; — B. repens L.; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125.

NYMPHAEACEAE

Hydrostemma motleyi (Hook. f.) MABBERL.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 22;

— Barclaya motleyi Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 116.

OCHNACEAE

Brackenridgea hookeri (PLANcH.) A. Gray; Kanis, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 102;

No, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 256; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 53; — Gomphia

hookeri PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 57; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 366; — Ouratea hookeri (PLANCH.) BurK.; Burkill, Dict. (1935)

1615.

Brackenridgea palustris BARTELL.; KAnis, Fl. Males. 17! (1971) 102; Noa, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 256; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 53; — Gomphia hookeri

var. corymbosa KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 84; — Gomphia

corymbosa (KING) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 367.

Euthemis leucocarpa JAck; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 57; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 368; Kanis, Fl. Males. 17! (1971) 108; No, Tree Fl. Malaya

3 (1978) 257; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 53.

Euthemis minor JAck; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58, RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. | (1922) 368; Kanis, Fl. Males. I 7! (1971) 108; No, Tree Fl. Malaya

3 (1978) 257; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 54.

157

158

1708

1709

1710

1711

bid?

eg i

1714

i Al ee

1716

1717

Gomphia serrata (GAERTN.) KANis; KAnis, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 105; Na, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 258; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 54; —G. sumatrana Jack;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 57; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 365;

—G. oblongifolia Rw .; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 296; — Ouratea crocea

(GriFF.) BuRK. p. p. excl. type; Burkill, Dict. 1614

OLACACEAE

Anacalosa frutescens (BL.) BL.; SLEUMER, Fl. Males. I 10! (1984) 25; — A.

heptandra Maina. ex Mast.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 425; Wuirmoreg, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 299.

Erythropalum scandens BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 436; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 949; WuirmoreE, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 299; SLEuMER, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 17; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 127.

Ochanostachys amentacea Mast.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 422; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 302;

SLEUMER, FI. Males. I 10! (1984) 14; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 127.

Olax imbricata Roxs.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 421; WuitmoreE, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 300; SLEUMeER, Fl. Males. I 10' (1984) 8.

Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 424; Wuitmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 303;

SLEUMER, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 15; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 127.

Strombosia ceylanica GARDN.; SLEUMER, FI. Males. I 10! (1984) 22; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 127; —S. rotundifolia Kinc; RID_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 60; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 425; — S. multiflora Kinc; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 425; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 306; — S.

maingayi (MaAstT.) WHITMORE; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 306.

Strombosia javanica BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 425; WuiTmore, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 306; SLEUMeER, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 21; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 127.

Ximenia americana L.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 424; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 728; WuiTMoRE,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 300; SLeuMer, Fl. Males. I 10' (1984) 11; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 600; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 127.

OLEACEAE

Chionanthus macrocarpus BL.; Kiew, Mal. Forest. 42 (1979) 271; Kiew, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 37 (1984) 209; Kiew, Tree Fl. Malaya4 (1989) 288; —C. elaeocarpus

(STAPF) Kiew; Kiew, Mal. Forest. 42 (1979) 267.

1718

1719

1720

1721

1722

1723

1724

1725

1726

1727

1728

Chionanthus ramiflorus Roxs.; CorNErR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 601;

Krew, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 289; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 150;

Linociera pauciflora (WALL.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

108; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 317.

Jasminum bifarium WALL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 313; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 276;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 150.

Jasminum griffithii CLARKE; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 311; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 150.

Jasminum longipetalum KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 314;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 150.

Olea brachiata (Lour.) MerR.; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 603; Krew,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 291; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 150; — O. maritima

WALL. ex Don; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 318; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 277.

ONAGRACEAE

Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara; RAvEN, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 104; KENa,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 84; — Jussiaea repens L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 87; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 827; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 148.

Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G. Don) EXELL; RAvEN, Fl. Males. I 8* (1977) 104;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 84; —Jussiaea suffruticosa (non L.) RIDL.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 827;

Jussiaea linifolia V AHL; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 148.

Ludwigia octovalvis (JAcQ.) RAVEN; RAVEN, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 101; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 85; — Jussiaea angustifolia LAMK.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; — Jussiaea erecta (non L.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 827; — Jussiaea villosa LAMK.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 828;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 149.

Ludwigia peruviana (L.) Hara; RAVEN, Fl. Males. 18? (1977) 100; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 85; — Jussiaea speciosa RIDL.; RILEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

828.

Ludwigia prostrata Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 829; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 150; RAveEn,

Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 103; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 85.

I can find no evidence of Ludwigia erecta (L.) HARA (KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 84) ever having occurred in Singapore.

OPILIACEAE

Cansjera rheedii J.F. Gmein; Hiepko, Fl. Males. I 10' (1984) 50; No, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 294; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 128; — C. zizyphifolia

GriFF.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 172; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953)

50.

159

160

LFZ9

1730

1731

$7352

Lis

1734

1735

1736

1737

Champereia manillana (BL.) MERR.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 514;

Hiepko, Fl. Males. I 10' (1984) 35; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 604; Na,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 294; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 128; — C.

griffithiana PLANCH. ex Kurz; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 133; —

C. griffithii PLANCH. ex Kurz (nom. illeg.); RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 172;

BurkKILL, Dict. (1935) 520.

Lepionurus sylvestris BL.; RIbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 172; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1353; CorNgr, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 515; Hiepko, Fl. Males. I 10' (1984) 43; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 605; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 295; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 128;

— L. oblongifolius (Grirr.) MAST.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 173.

ORCHIDACEAE

Acriopsis javanica REINW. ex BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 162;

RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 187; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

190; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 555; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 563.

Acriopsis ridleyi Hook. f.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 162; RDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 188; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 190;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 556; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 563.

Adenoncos sumatrana J.J. SmirH; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

596; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 583; — A.

virens (non BL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161, RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 149; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 154.

Agrostophyllyum bicuspidatum J.J.S.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 108;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 487; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 319; — Appendicula callosa BL.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163; — Podochilus callosa SCHLECHT.; RIDLEY, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 197.

Agrostophyllyum majus Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 107; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

108; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 489; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 321.

Anoectochilus geniculatus RIDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 213; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

213; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 127; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 73.

Aphyllorchis pallida BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 205; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 205;

Ho.truM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 102; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & aang. (1992) 44.

1738

1739

1740

1741

1742

1743

1744

1745

1746

1747

Apostasia nuda R. Br.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 233; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 297;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 66; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 37.

Appendicula anceps BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924) 195; Ho_trum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 505; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 329; — A. lewisii Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

163;— Podochilus anceps (BL.) SCHLECHT.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 193.

Appendicula cornuta BL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 196; HoLtrum, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 509; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 332; —A. bifaria LINDL.; RiDcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

163; — Podochilus cornutus (BL.) SCHLECHT.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 194.

Appendicula lucida RIDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 196; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 509;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 330; — Podochilus

lucidus (RIDL.) SCHLECT.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 195.

Appendicula uncata RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 196; Ho_trum, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 508; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 330; — Podochilus uncatus (RIDL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 194.

Arachnis hookeriana (Hook. f.) SCHLTR.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 614; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 633; —

Renanthera alba (Rw .) RIDL.; Rm ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 155; —A. alba (RiDL.) SCHLTR.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 159.

Arachnis maingayi (Hook. f) Rcus. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 159;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 618; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 633; — Renanthera maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907)

135:

Arundina graminifolia (Don) Hocur.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 188; SEIDENFADEN & Woon, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 146; —

A. bambusifolia LinDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 125; —A. speciosa BL.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 126; —A. revoluta Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

4 (1924) 126.

Biermannia laciniata (CARR) GARAY; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 685; — Chamaeanthus laciniatus CARR; HoLtrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 680.

Bromheadia alticola Ript.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 144; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

151; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 543; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 525.

161

162

1748

Bromheadia aporoides Rcugp. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 145; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

151; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 545; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 529.

1749a Bromheadia finlaysoniana (LINDL.) Rcus. f. var. finlaysoniana; HoLtrum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 541; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 525; — B. palustris LinDL.; RIDvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 160; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 143; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 150.

1749b Bromheadia finlaysoniana var. sylvestris (RipL.) HoLtr.; HoLttrum, Rev. FI.

1750

| be

1752

L793

1754

1755

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 541; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 525; —B. sylvestris Rwv.; RW ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

161; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 144; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 150.

Bulbophyllum acuminatum (RIDL.) RIDL.; RIpDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 82; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 79; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 414; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 447;

— Cirrhopetalum acuminatum RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

158; — Cirrhopetalum semibifidum Riv.; Rwwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 158; —B. semibifidum (RIDL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 82; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 79; — Cirrhopetalum linearifolium

Rip_.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158; — B. stenophyllum Rw_.;

RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 83; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

80.

Bulbophyllum apodum Hook. f.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 76; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

73; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 446; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 463.

Bulbophyllum blumei (LINDL.) J.J.S.; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 74;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 406; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 517; — Cirrhopetalum blumei LInDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158; — B. ephippium Rww .; RiD.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) | (1907) 78.

Bulbophyllum botryophorum RuIbL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

157; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 71; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 69; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 457; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 494.

Bulbophyllum cleistogamum RIDL.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) |

(1907) 72; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 69; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 401; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 493.

Bulbophyllum concinnum Hook. f.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

157; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 74; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 70; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 454; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 471.

1756

1757

1758

1759

1760

1761

1762

1763

1764

1765

Bulbophyllum flavescens (BL.) LINDL.; VERMEULEN, Orchids of Borneo 2

(1991) 51; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 459; —

B. adenopetalum LInDL.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 75; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 71;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. FI. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 449.

Possibly only cultivated in Singapore.

Bulbophyllum limbatum LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

65; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 460; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 435.

Bulbophyllum macranthum LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

157; RwwLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 63; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 57; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 417; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 477.

Bulbophyllum macrochilum RoLFE; VERMEULEN, Orchids of Borneo 2 (1991)

153; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 493; —B. stella

RIp..; RDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 72; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 69; Hottrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 401.

Bulbophyllum makoyanum (Rcup. f.) RiDL.; RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 81; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 79; Hottrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 412; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 443; — Cirrhopetalum makoyanum Rcup. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158.

Bulbophyllum medusae (LINDL.) Rcus. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 79; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 75; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 409; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 468;

— Cirrhopetalum medusae LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158.

Bulbophyllum membranaceum Tesm. & BINNEND.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 64; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 430; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 501; — B. avicella Rwe.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1

(1907) 67.

Bulbophyllum nigropurpureum Carr; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 430; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 503.

Bulbophyllum ovalifolium (BL.) LinpL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 436; SEIDENFADEN & Woon, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 513; —

B. catenarium RIpu.; RI.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 67; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 61.

Bulbophyllum patens Kinc ex Hook. f.; Rip-ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

157; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 62; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 57; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 417; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 481.

163

164

1766

1767

1768

1769

1770

L771

1772

1773

1774

1775

1776

Bulbophyllum pileatum LINDL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157;

Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 63; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

57; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 422; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 479.

Bulbophyllum pulchellum Riwbv.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)

83; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 80; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

415; W*S 449; — Cirrhopetalum concinnum Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 158.

Bulbophyllum purpurascens Telsm. & BINNEND.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 78; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 410; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 449; — Cirrhopetalum citrinum

Riw_.; RD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158; —B. citrinum (RIDL.) RIDL.;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 75.

Bulbophyllum restrepia RipDL.; RIDLEy, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907)

78; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 75; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

406; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 517.

Bulbophyllum ruficaudatum RIDL.; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 445; — Cirrhopetalum microbulbon Rw .; Rw ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158; — B. microbulbon (RiDx.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 82; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 79; Ho_trum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 414.

Bulbophyllum rugosum Ript.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157;

RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 65; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

60; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 421; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 475.

Bulbophyllum sessile (KoeEN.) J.J.Sm.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 451; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 503; —

B. clandestinum LInDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157; RIDLeEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 72; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 69.

Bulbophyllum singaporeanum Scuitr.; HoLtruMm, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 458; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 485; —

B. densiflorum (non Ro Fe) RIDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157;

RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 71; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

68.

Bulbophyllum striatellum Ripv.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 67; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

62; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya |, 3rd ed. (1964) 437; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 519.

Bulbophyllum tenuifolium (BL.) LinpL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 439; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 518.

Bulbophyllum trifolium Ripv.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158;

Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 71; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

68; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 457; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 495.

1777

1778

1779

1780

1781

1782

1783

1784

1785

Bulbophyllum vaginatum (LINDL.) Rcus. /.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 80; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 76; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 409; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 439;

— Cirrhopetalum vaginatum LINDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

158.

Bulbophyllum vermiculare Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

157; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 71; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 446; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 461.

Bulbophyllum vesiculosum J.J.SM.; VERMEULEN, Orchids of Borneo 2 (1991)

133; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 507; — B.

corneri CARR; Ho.Ltrum, Rev. FI. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 428.

Calanthe pulchra (BL.) LINDL.; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 157;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 173; — C.

curculigoides LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163, RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 122, RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 121.

Ceratostylis subulata BL.; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 109; Hottrum, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 493; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 310; — C. gracilis (non BL.) RipL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 109.

Claderia viridiflora Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160;

Rp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 136; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

140; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 184; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 531.

Cleisostoma halophilum (RipL.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 23

(1972) 171; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 623; —

Saccolabium halophilum (RiDv.) Rwe.; Ri.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) |

(1907) 162; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 168; — Ascochilus teres RIDL.;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 178; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

181; — Sarcanthus halophilus (Rw.) J.J. SMitH; Ri.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 161; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 653.

Cleisostoma scortechinii (Hook. f.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 23

(1972) 174; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 625; —

Saccolabium scortechinii (Hook. f.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 167; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 169; — Sarcanthus scortechinii

Hook. f.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 655.

Coelogyne cumingii LinpL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160;

RIpD.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 131; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

134; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 249; SEIDENFADEN & Woon,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 209.

165

166

1786

1787

1788

1789

1790

1791

1792

1793

1794

Coelogyne foerstermannii Rcus. f.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1

(1907) 130; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 132; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 251; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 209.

Coelogyne mayeriana Rcugp. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160;

Ripvey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 131; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

133; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 254; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 217.

Coelogyne rochussenii DE Vr.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 128; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

131; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 257; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 213.

Coelogyne testacea LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160; RiDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 127; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 129;

HotttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 259; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 215.

Cordiglottis filiformis (Hook. f.) GARAY; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of

Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 637; — Dendrocolla filiformis (Hook. f.) RIDL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 162; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 184; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 187; — Cheirorchis filiformis

(Hook. f.) Carr; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 679.

Corymborkis veratrifolia (REINW.) BL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 144 (Corymborchis); SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing.

(1992) 53; — Corymbis longiflora Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 163; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 208, RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 208.

Cryptostylis arachnites (BL.) HaAssk.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

164; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 225; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 225; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 103; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 49.

Cymbidium bicolor LInbL. ssp. pubescens (LiINnDL.) Du Pay & Crisps; The

Genus Cymbidium (1988) 73; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 551;—C. aloifolium (non Sw.) RID. var. pubescens; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160; —C. pubescens Lindl.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) | (1907) 140; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 145; HoL_trum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 522.

Cymbidium finlaysonianum LInDL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) |

(1907) 139; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 145; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 520; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 551;

— C. aloifolium (non Sw.) Riwv.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160.

1795a Cystorchis variegata BL. var. variegata; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 164; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 212; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 211; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 139; SEIDENFADEN

& Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 68.

1795b Cystorchis variegata var. purpurea RIDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

1796

1797

1798

1799

1800

1801

1802

1803

1804

(1900) 164; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 212; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 212; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 139; SEIDENFADEN

& Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 69.

Dendrobium acerosum LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156:

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 43; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

38; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 338; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 423.

Dendrobium aciculare LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 155;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 57; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 403.

One collection of Loddiges dubiously from Singapore, though Seidenfaden

(Nord. J. Bot. 1(1981) 193) does not entirely discount possibility of Singapore

being the true locality.

Dendrobium aloifolium (BL.) Rcxs. f; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 330; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 411; —

D. serra (LINDL.) LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 155; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 38: RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 35.

Dendrobium bifarium LInDL.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156:

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 45: Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

42; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 322; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 399.

Dendrobium concinnum Miq.; SEIDENFADEN, Op. Bot. 83 (1985) 229:

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 419; — D.

atropurpureum (non Mig.) RIDL.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 155;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 40; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

37; — D. carnosum (BL.) Rcup. f.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

337.

Dendrobium crocatum Hook. 7.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)

52; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 47; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

320; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 378; — D.

pyropum RIDL.; RDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157.

Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.: RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156:

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 48; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

42; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 329; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 409.

Dendrobium flexile Rip..; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156: RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 42; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 39;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 339; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 423.

Dendrobium grande Hook. f.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 40;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 36; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

332; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 413.

167

168

1805

1806

1807

1808

1809

1810

1811

1812

1813

1814

Dendrobium hendersonii HAwkes & HELLER; HoLtruM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 328; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 407.

Dendrobium indivisum (BL.) Mig.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

332; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 413; — D.

eulophotum LINDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 155; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 39; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 35.

Dendrobium lamellatum (BL.) LINDL.; RIDLEy, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

157; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 50; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 46; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 317; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 373.

Dendrobium leonis (LINDL.) Rcus. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

155; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 37; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 334; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 417.

Dendrobium lobatum (BL.) Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 36; HoLtrum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 332; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 413; —D. rhizophoreti Rwe.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 155; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 39.

Dendrobium lobbii Tevsm. & BINNEND.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 342; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 427; —

D. conostalix Rcns. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 43; — D. calcaratum (non A. Ricu.) LINDL.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 39.

Dendrobium microglaphys Rcup. f.; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 389; — D. callibotrys Rwv.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 156; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 49; Ripey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 44; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 287.

Dendrobium pachyphyllum (Kze.) BAKH. f.; SEIDENFADEN, Op. Bot. 83 (1985)

10; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 363; — D.

pumilum Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 154; Riptey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 34; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 275; — D.

quadrangulare (non ParisH & Rcup. f.) RipL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 35.

Dendrobium pandaneti RivL.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 47; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

44; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 324; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 395.

Dendrobium pensile Rip_.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156;

Riw.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 45; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

40; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 340; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Rat & Sing. (1992) 425.

1815

1816

1817

1818

1819

1820

1821

1822

1823

1824

Dendrobium planibulbe LInDL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 41; Ho_trum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 328; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 407; — D. tuberiferum Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 156; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 48.

Dendrobium prostratum RIDL.; RIDLEy, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 155;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

38; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 334; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 415.

Dendrobium pulchellum Roxs. ex LINDL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 293; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 383; —

D. dalhousieanum WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 157; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 57; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 52.

Once recorded on a tree at Chan Chu Kang, otherwise only cultivated.

Dendrobium revolutum LINDL.; RIDLEy, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907)

46; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 43; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

323; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 399.

Dendrobium salaccense (BL.) LINDL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 341; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 427; —

D. gemellum (non LINDL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 44; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

AO.

Dendrobium secundum (BL.) LINDL.; Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1

(1907) 50; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 46; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 316; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 373.

Dendrobium setifolium RipL.; Ho_ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 326;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 403; — D. gracile

(non BL.) LINDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 47; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 41.

Dendrobium singaporense Hawkes & HELLER; HoLttum, Rev. FI. Malaya 1,

3rd ed. (1964) 337; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992)

420; — D. teres (non Roxs.) LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 155;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 42; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

38.

Dendrobium sinuatum (LINDL.) LINDL. ex Rcup. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 155; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 40; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 37; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 335;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 419.

Dendrobium spegidoglossum Rcup. f.; SEIDENFADEN, Op. Bot. 83 (1985) 93;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 393; — D.

flavidulum Riv. ex Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 55; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

45; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 311.

169

170

1825

1826

1827

1828

~ 1829

1830

1831

1832

1833

1834

Dendrobium spurium (BL.) J.J.Sm.; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 277; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 365; —

D. euphlebium LInbL.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156; RrpLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 49; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 44.

Dendrobium subulatum (BL.) LINDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

156; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 43; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 39; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 339; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 423.

Dendrobium villosulum LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 156;

RIpDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 44; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

40; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 429; — D.

melanochlamys Hottt.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 342.

Dendrochilum ellipticum RIDL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)

85; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924) 83; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

234; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 191.

Dendrochilum longifolium Rcus. f.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 229; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 185; —

Platyclinis longifolia (RcuB. f.) HEMSL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

154; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 26; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 25.

Didymoplexis pallens Grirr.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164;

RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 206; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

206; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 109; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 138.

Dilochia wallichii LINDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 125; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 126;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 190; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 148. .

Diplocaulobium longicolle (LINDL.) KRAENZL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

27; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 348; —

Dendrobium longicolle LinpL.; R.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 154;

RIpDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 34; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1,

3rd ed. (1964) 263.

Dipodium scandens (BL.) J.J. Sm.; Comper, Orchids of Java (1990) 384;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 555; — D. pictum

(LinDL.) Reus. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160; RipLey, Mat. Fl.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 141; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 147; Ho_trum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 513.

Eria bractescens LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 101; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 91;

Ho.truM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 388; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 295.

1835

1836

1837

1838

1839

1840

1841

1842

1843

1844

Eria floribunda LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 89;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 384; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 285.

Eria hyacinthoides (BL.) LINDL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

390; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 298; — E.

endymion RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 101; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 91.

Eria javanica (Sw.) BL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 377;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 271; — E. stellata

LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) | (1907) 98; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 96; — E. striolata Rcups.

f.; Ruwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 99; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 96.

Eria longe-repens RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 103; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 95;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 372; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 293.

Eria neglecta RIDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 103; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 95;

Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 368; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 293.

Eria nutans LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 103; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 94;

HotttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 368; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 291.

Eria obliqua LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 158; RmpLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 86; HoLtrum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 365; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 279.

Eria pannea LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 100; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 99;

Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 380; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 273.

Eria pellipes Hook. f.; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing.

(1992) 273; — E. teretifolia (non GrirF.) GriFF.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 100; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 99; HoLtrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 379.

Eria pudica RDL.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 104; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 85;

Ho.trTuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 391; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 303.

171

172

1845

1846

1847

- 1848

1849

1850

185]

1852

Eria pulchella LinbL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; Ho_trum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 372; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 275; — Tylostylis rigida auct., non BL.; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 105; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 104.

Eria robusta (BL.) LinDL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 381;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 286; — E.

aeridostachya Rcup. f. ex LINDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)

97; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 96; — E. brunea RID.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 98; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 97; — E. linearifolia

RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 97; — E. lorifolia Riwi.; RmLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 98; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 98.

Eria tenuiflora RIDL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 97; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 90; HoL_trum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 393; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 306.

Eulophia graminea LINDL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 137; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

141; Hottrtum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 534; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 539.

Eulophia spectabilis (DENNsT.) SURESH.; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 541; — E. squalida LinbL.; Rwwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 160; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 137; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 141; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 537.

Flickingeria angustifolia (BL.) HAwKEs; SEIDENFADEN, Dansk Bot. Arkiv 34

(1980) 57; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 359; —

Dendrobium kelsallii Riwv.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 36;

Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 270; — Dendrobium pallidiflorum

Ripi.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 37; — Desmotrichum

kelsallii R1D.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 33; — Desmotrichum pallidiflorum

KRANZL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 31.

Flickingeria bancana (J.J.Sm) HAwkEs; SEIDENFADEN, Dansk. Bot. Arkiv 34

(1980) 57; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 360; —

Dendrobium lonchophyllum {non Hook. f.] Riwv.; Rwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 154, p.p.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 35, p.p.;

Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 270, p.p.; — Desmotrichum

lonchophyllum [non (Hook. f.) KRANZL.] RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 29,

P-Pp-

Flickingeria comata (BL.) HAWKES; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal.

& Sing. (1992) 352; — Dendrobium criniferum LInDL.; RDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 154; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 36; —

Desmotrichum criniferum LinDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 30; —

Dendrobium comatum (Bt.) LinDL.; HoLTruM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

266.

1853

1854

1855

1856

1857

1858

1859

1860

1861

Flickingeria fimbriata (BL.) HAwkes; SEIDENFADEN, Dansk Bot. Arkiv 34

(1980) 21; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 355; —

Dendrobium flabellum Reus. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)

36; Holttum Ist ed.; — Desmotrichum fimbriatum BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 30; — Dendrobium plicatile LinDL.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 267.

Flickingeria laciniosa (RIDL.) HAWKES; SEIDENFADEN, Dansk Bot. Arkiv 34

(1980) 31; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 355; —

Dendrobium laciniosum RipD..; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 155;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 38; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1,

3rd ed. (1964) 267: — Desmotrichum fimbriatum KRANZL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

4 (1924) 31.

Flickingeria xantholeuca (Rcxs. f.) HAWKES; SEIDENFADEN, Dansk Bot. Arkiv

34 (1980) 56; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 359;

— Dendrobium lonchophyllum Hook. f.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

154, p.p.; Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 35, p.p.; Hotttum, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 270, p.p.; — Desmotrichum lonchophyllum

KRANZL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 29, p.p.

Galeola nudifolia Lour.; SEIDENFADEN, Dansk Bot. Arkiv 32 (1978) 134:

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 130; — G. hydra

Reus. f.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 202; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 202: — G. kuAlii (RcuB.

f.) Reus. f.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 39; Hottrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 99.

Gastrodia javanica (BL.) LinbDL.; Ripuey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164:

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 40; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 110; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 140:

— G. malayana Ruipt.; Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 207:

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 207.

Grammatophyllum speciosum BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

160; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 142; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 149; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 527; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 557.

Habenaria singapurensis Rip-.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164:

Rip ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 228: Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

229, Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 84; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 109.

Hetaeria nitida Rip..; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 222:

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 222: Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

116; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 95.

Hetaeria obliqua BL.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164; RiDLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 222; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 221;

Ho tttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 115; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 93.

173

174

1862

1863

1864

1865

1866

1867

1868

1869

1870

187]

Hylophila mollis Linbi.; RiLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164; RiDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 223; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 223;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 119; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 57.

Lecanorchis malaccensis RipL.; RmpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 206; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

206; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 101; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 134.

Liparis elegans LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 154; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 24; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 23;

Ho tTTvuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 208; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 236.

Liparis ferruginea LINDL.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 22;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 20; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

203; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 233; — L.

nervosa; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 154.

Liparis gibbosa Finer; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 209;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 240; — L. disticha

(non THouaRS) LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 154, RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 26; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 24.

Liparis tricallosa Rcup. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 20; HoLtrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 202; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 231; —L. venosa auct., non (THou.) LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 154; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 22.

Liparis wrayi Hook. f.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 21; Ho_trum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 203; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 231.

Macodes petola (BL.) LinDL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 215; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

215; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 117; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 98.

Malaxis latifolia J.E. Smiru; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 195;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 219; — Microstylis

congesta (LINDL.) Rcnp. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 154; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)4; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 12.

Malaxis micrantha (Hook. f.) O. Krze.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 197; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 225; —

Microstylis micrantha Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)4; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

12.

1872

1873

1874

1875

1876

1877

1878

1879

1880

1881

Micropera fuscolutea (LINDL.) Garay, Bot. Mus. Leafl. Harv. Univ. 23 (1972)

186; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 615; —

Sarcochilus adnatus Rw .; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 162; Ripiey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 177; — Saccolabium adnatum (RIDL.)

RIpDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 174; — Camarotis adnata (RIDL.) HOLTT.;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 631.

Microsaccus ampullaceus J.J. SmirH; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 594; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 582.

Microsaccus griffithii (Par. & Rcus. f.) SEIDENFADEN, Op. Bot. 95 (1988) 25;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 581; — M.

brevifolius J.J. SmrrH; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 594.

Microsaccus javensis BL.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 172; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 175;

Ho.ttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 595; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 582.

Nephelaphyllum pulchrum BL.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 116; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

115; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 180; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 150.

Nervilia punctata (BL.) Makino; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

106; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 135; —

Pogonia punctata BL.; Rwwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164, RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 203; — Aplostellis punctata (BL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 204.

Neuwiedia griffithii Rcus. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165;

RID.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 231; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

296; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 64; SEIDENFADEN & Woon,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 34.

Neuwiedia veratrifolia BL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 64;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 32; —N. lindleyi

Ro tre; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) | (1907) 231; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 295.

Neuwiedia zollingeri Rcus. f. var. singapureana (BAK.) DE VOGEL; DE VOGEL,

Blumea 17 (1969) 331; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing.

(1992) 34; —N. curtisii RotFe; Ripwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 232; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

297; —N. singapureana Ro.re; Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 64.

Oberonia anceps LinbL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 18; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 15;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 219; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 247.

175

176

1882

1883

1884

1885

1886

1887

1888

1889

1890

189]

1892

Oberonia bertoldii Kinc & PRANTL.; RipLeEy, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1

(1907) 19; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 17; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 225; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 251.

Oberonia ciliolata Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153;

RIDLeY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 19; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

16; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 220; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 247.

Oberonia dissitiflora RipL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 218; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 245; — O. lunata (BL.) LINDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal.

Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 16 (in part); RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 14 (in part).

Oberonia flabellifera HoLtr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 222;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 253.

Oberonia lunata (BL.) LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153;

RIpD.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 16 (in part); RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

4 (1924) 14 (in part); HoLttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 223;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 256.

Oberonia miniata LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 18; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 16;

Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 220; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 249.

Oberonia stenophylla Rip_.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 17;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 15; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

222; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 254.

Peristylus candidus J.J.SmM.; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 107; — Habenaria lacertifera (LINDL.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 230 (in part); — Habenaria sumatrana (SCHLTR.) SCHLTR.;

Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 88.

Peristylus lacertiferus (LINDL.) J.J.Sm.; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 107; — Habenaria lacertifera (LINDL.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 164; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907)

227; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 230, HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 88; — Habenaria maingayi Kinc; Rwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

164.

Phaius tankervilliae (BANKs ex L’ Herir) BL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 172; Comper, Orchids of Java (1990) 101; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 176; —P. wallichii LInDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 123. |

Plocoglottis gigantea (Hook. f.) J.J. SmirH; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 160; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 183; —

P. foetida Rw .; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 160; RipLey, Mat. Fl.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 113; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 144.

1893

1894

1895

1896

1897

1898

1899

1900

1901

Plocoglottis javanica BL.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 113; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 143;

Ho.truM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 159; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 181.

Plocoglottis lowii Rcus. f.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 160;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 181; — P.

porphyrophylla Rw .; R.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 113; Rmey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 144.

Podochilus microphyllus LInDL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 193; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

500; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 333; — P.

sciuroides Rcus. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 192.

Polystachya concreta (Jacg.) GARAY & SWEET; SEIDENFADEN, Op. Bot. 95 (1988)

14; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 566; — P.

singapurensis RIDL.; RD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 146; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 152: — P.

penangensis RiDL.; RiDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 146; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 152: — P. siamensis RiDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 146; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 152; —P. flavescens (BL.)

J.J. SmitH; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 546.

Pomatocalpa latifolium (LINDL.) J.J. SmitH; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 628; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 613;

— Saccolabium hortense Rwv.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)

166; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 167; — Saccolabium latifolium Rw . var.

parviflorum RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 166.

Pteroceras pallidum (Rip_.) Hoitt.; PEDERSEN, Nord. J. Bot. 12 (1992) 388;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 675; — Sarcochilus

caligaris RIDL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 162; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 175; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 178; HoL_ttum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 685.

Renanthera elongata (BL.) LInDL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 156; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

160; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 634; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 593.

Renanthera histrionica Rcuns. f.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

634; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 596; —

Renantherella histrionica (Rcus. f.) Ripi.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 161; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 157; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 161.

Rhynchostylis gigantea (LINDL.) RIDL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

161; Ripiey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 158; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 163; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 704; SEIDENFADEN &

Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 661.

177

178

1902

1903

1904

1905

1906

1907

1908

1909

1910

1911

Robiquetia spathulata (BL.) J.J. Smira; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 714; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 662; —

Cleisostoma spicatum LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161; —

Saccolabium densiflorum LINDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)

167; Rmw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 170.

Sarcostoma javanica BL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 499;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 317; — Ceratostylis

cryptantha RIwe.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 110; RipLey, Fl.

Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 110; — Ceratostylis linearis RiDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 110.

Schoenorchis micrantha RIENw. ex BL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 663; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 597; —

Saccolabium perpusillum Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 164; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

171.

Schoenorchis secundiflora (RIDL.) J.J. SmitH; HoLtru, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 662; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 597;

— Saccolabium secundiflorum Rivi.; Rwwiey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1

(1907) 170; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 173.

Spathoglottis plicata BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 117; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 117;

Ho tttTuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 166; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids

of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 161.

Stereosandra javanica BL.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 224; HoLtrum, Rev.

Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 108; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 143.

Taeniophyllum filiforme J.J. SmirH; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 593; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 579; —

T. macrorrhizum Rip.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 176.

Taeniophyllum obtusum BL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 592;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 577; —T. serrula

Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 161, RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) | (1907) 173; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 176.

Thelasis carinata BL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 200; HoLtrum, Rev. FI.

Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 550; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. &

Sing. (1992) 341; — Oxyanthera elata Hook. f.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 163; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 200.

Thelasis micrantha (BRoNGn.) J.J. SmirH; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 551; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 341; —

Oxyanthera decurva Hook. f.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163; —

Oxyanthera micrantha BRONGN.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)

200; — T. decurva Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 200. |

1912

1913

1914

1915

1916

1917

1918

1919

1920

Thelasis pygmaea (Grirr.) LINDL.; ComBer, Orchids of Java (1990) 211;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 341; — T. elongata

BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) | (1907) 199; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 199; — T. triptera Rcus.

f.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 550.

Thrixspermum acuminatissimum (BL.) Rcus. f.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1,

3rd ed. (1964) 600; SEIDENFADEN & Woon, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992)

639; —T. notabile Riwi.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 162; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 183; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 186.

Thrixspermum amplexicaule (BL.) Rcus. f.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 602; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 645;

— T. lilacinum Reus. f.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 162; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 181; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 184.

Thrixspermum calceolus (LINDL.) Reus. f.; RipbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 162; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 181; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 4 (1924) 184; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 604; SEIDENFADEN

& Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 645.

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal.

& Sing. (1992) 643; —T. arachnites (BL.) Rcus.f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 162; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 182; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 185; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 601.

Thrixspermum ridleyanum Scuitr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 611; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 651; —

Dendrocolla maculata Ripi.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 162;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 186; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

188.

Thrixspermum scopa (Hook. f.) HoLtr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 600; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 641.

Thrixspermum trichoglottis (Hook. f.) O. Ktze.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1,

3rd ed. (1964) 611; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992)

655; — Dendrocolla trichoglottis Rwu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

162; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 185; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 187.

Trichotosia gracilis (Hook. f.) KRAENZL.; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 268; — Eria oligantha Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 95; — Eria

gracilis Hook. f.; RipLEy, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) | (1907) 95; HoLtrum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 362; —T. velutina KRZL., RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

4 (1924) 101; —T. oligantha Krz..; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 103.

179

180

1921

1922

1923

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

1930

Trichotosia velutina (Lopp. ex LINDL.) KRAENZL., RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

101; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 265; — Eria

velutina Lopp. ex LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; Ripey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 94; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed.

(1964) 361.

Trichotosia vestita (LINDL.) KRAENZL., RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 100;

SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 262; — Eria vestita

LINDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 159; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 1 (1907) 92; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 359.

Tropidia curculigoides LINDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 209; Ho_trum,

Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 143; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen.

Mal. & Sing. (1992) 53; —T. squamata BL.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

1 (1907) 209.

Vanilla griffithii Rcus. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 201; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 201;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 38; HoL_ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd

ed. (1964) 95; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 125.

Vrydagzynea albida (BL.) BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 211; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924)

211; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 138; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 65.

Vrydagzynea lancifolia Ripv.; Rwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 210; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

210; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 137; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 65.

Vrydagzynea tristriata Rip_.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 163;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 211; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

211; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964) 138; SEIDENFADEN & Woop,

Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 65.

Zeuxine clandestina BL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907) 218;

RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 217; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 1, 3rd ed. (1964)

135; SEIDENFADEN & Woop, Orchids of Pen. Mal. & Sing. (1992) 87.

OXALIDACEAE

Dapania racemosa KorTH.; VELDKAMP, Fl. Males. 17! (1971) 167; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 96; — D. scandens Starr; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 334,

Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 23.

Oxalis barrelieri L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 330; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 47; VELDKAMpP, Fl. Males. I 7! (1971) 155; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 662; KEeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 96.

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

1938

1939

1940

Oxalis corniculata L.; RiLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 56; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 330; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 47; VELDKAmp,

Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 155; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl.

Sing. (1990) 96.

Oxalis corymbosa DC.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 330; HENDERson, Mal.

Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 47; VELDKAmp, FI. Males. I 7! (1971) 159; Cor.etrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 96.

Sarcotheca griffithii (PLANCH. ex Hook. f.) HALL. f.; VELDKAMP, FI. Males. I 7!

(1971) 170; CockBurN Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 349; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 96; — Connaropsis griffithii PLANCH. ex Hook.f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 332.

Sarcotheca laxa (RIDL.) KNUTH var. sericea (RIDL.) VELDK.; VELDKAMP, FI.

Males. I7' (1971) 171; — Connaropsis macrophylla auct., non KiNG, RIDLey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 56; — Connaropsis glabra Rwi.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 332.

PALMAE

Calamus densiflorus Becc.; RmpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 175;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 196; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

53; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 244; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 127.

Calamus diepenhorstii Mig.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)

199; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 55; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979)

246; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 127; —C. singaporensis Becc.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 175; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 199.

Calamus erinaceous (BEcc.) DRANSF.; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979)

130; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 127; — C. aquatilis RiDL.; RIDLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 210; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 63.

Calamus insignis Grirr.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 175; RmDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 193; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 51;

DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 212; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987)

127.

Calamus javensis BL.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 175; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 49; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 198; Kena, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 127; — C. pencillatus (non Roxs.) Rwv.; Rivey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 191.

Calamus laevigatus Mart.; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 138; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 127; —C. pallidulus Becc.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 175; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 209; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 62.

181

182

194]

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

195]

Calamus lobbianus Becc.; RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 204;

Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 59; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 190;

Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 127.

Calamus luridus Becc.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 198;

RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 56; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 237;

KENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 128; — C. laxiflorus Brcc.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 56; — C. distans Riw_.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 56.

Calamus ornatus Becc.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 195;

RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 53; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 201;

KeEnG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 128.

Calamus oxleyanus TEUSM. & BINNEND.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. RR. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

175; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 208; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 62; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 148; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing.

40 (1987) 128.

Calamus ridleyanus Becc.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 197;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 54; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 246;

Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 128; — ?C. “sp. near radulosus” ; R.ey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 175.

Caryota mitis Lour.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 174; Ripiey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 157; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 21;

Wuitmorg, Palms of Malaya (1977) 44; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 128.

Cocos nucifera L.; RmpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 176; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 132; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 7; WHiTMore,

Palms of Malaya (1977) 48.

Cyrtostachys renda BL.; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 128; — C. lakka

Becc.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 173; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 2 (1907) 149; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 17; Wurrmorg, Palms of

Malaya (1977) 53.

Daemonorops angustifolia (Grirr.) MART.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 175; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 174; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 36; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 78; KENG, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 40 (1987) 128; —D. hygrophilus Grirr.; RDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 175; — D. carcharodon Rip..; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 178; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 40.

Daemonorops didymophylla Becc.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

175; RiwLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 180; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 41; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 90; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing.

40 (1987) 128; —D. cochleatus T. & B.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

176.

Daemonorops geniculata (Grirr.) Mart.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 175; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 184; Ripcey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 44; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 107.

1952

1953

1954

1955

1956

1957

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

Daemonorops grandis (Grirr.) MArRT.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

175; Ri.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 177; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 38; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 80; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing.

40 (1987) 128; — D. intermedia (Grirr.) Mart.; RIDLeY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 175.

Daemonorops hystrix (Grirr.) MaArT.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

175; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 182; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 42; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 101; KENG, Gard. Bull. Sing.

40 (1987) 129.

Daemonorops kunstleri Becc.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 43; DRANSFIELD,

Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 104.

Daemonorops leptopus (Grirr.) Mart.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

175; Riwiey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 182; RmLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 42; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 96; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing.

40 (1987) 129; —D. propinquus (non BeEcc.) Rwwe.; RD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 175.

Daemonorops lewisiana (Grirr.) MART.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

2 (1907) 176; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 38; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec.

29 (1979) 85; — D. pseudosepal Becc.; Rwiey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 180; Rm.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 40.

Daemonorops longipes (Grirr.) MArt.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

176; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 184; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 44; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 117; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing.

40 (1987) 129.

Daemonorops micracantha (Grirr.) BECcc.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

2 (1907) 180; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 41; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec.

29 (1979) 96; Keno, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 129.

Daemonorops periacantha Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 44; DRANSFIELD,

Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 117; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 129; — D.

dissitophylla Bsecc.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 183.

Daemonorops sabut BeEcc.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 46; DRANSFIELD, Mal.

Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 109.

Eleiodoxa conferta (GrirF.) BURRET; UHL & DRANSFIELD, Genera Palmarum

(1987) 249; — Salacca conferta Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

176; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 169; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 32 (“Zalacca” ); WHITMorE, Palms of Malaya (1977) 106; KENG, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 132.

Iguanura wallichiana (WALL. ex Mart.) Hook. f.; Krew, Gard. Bull. Sing. 28

(1976) 216; —I. geonomaeformis Grirr. ex MART.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 173; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 151; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 13; Wuitmore, Palms of Malaya (1977) 63; KeNG, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 40 (1987) 129; —/. malaccensis Brcc.; Rw_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 173.

183

184

1963

1964

1965

1966

1967

1968

1969

1970

197]

L972

Korthalsia echinometra Becc.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 176;

RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 215; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

68; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 47; DRANSFIELD, Kew Bull. 36 (1981)

188; Ken, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 129.

Korthalsia laciniosa (GriFr.) MART.; DRANSFIELD, Kew Bull. 36 (1981) 179; —

K. grandis Rw .; RIpbLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 217; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 69; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 40; Kena, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 129; — K. wallichiaefolia (Grirr.) H. WENDL.; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2(1907) 217; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 69.

Korthalsia rigida BL.; DRANSFIELD, Kew Bull. 36 (1981) 172; Kena, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 40 (1987) 129; — K. polystachya Makrt.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 176; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 218; Rm ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 69.

Korthalsia rostrata BL.; DRANSFIELD, Kew Bull. 36 (1981) 184; —K. scaphigera

GriFF. ex Mart.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 176; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 216; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 68; DRANSFIELD,

Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 47; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 129.

Korthalsia scortechinii BEcc.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 68; DRANSFIELD,

Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 50; DRANSFIELD, Kew Bull. 36 (1981) 189; — K.

flagellaris (non Mig.) Rwe.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 176.

Licuala ferruginea BEcc.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 174; RiDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 162; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 26;

KEnG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 130.

Licuala spinosa Wuros; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 174; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 160; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 25;

WuiTMoreg, Palms of Malaya (1977) 70; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 130.

Licuala triphylla Grirr.; RIpvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 174; RiDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 163; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 28;

Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 130.

Myrialepis paradoxa (Kurz) DRANSFIELD, Kew Bull. 37 (1982) 242; — M.

scortechinii Becc.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 176; Wuitmore,

Palms of Malaya (1977) 79; DRANSFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 68; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 130; — Plectocomiopsis scortechinii (BEcc.) RIDL.;

Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 213; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

67; — Plectocomiopsis annulata Riwv.; Rwvey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 213; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 66.

Nenga pumila (Mart.) WENDL. var. pachystachya (BL.) E. FERNANDO, Principes

27 (1983) 61; — N. wendlandiana ScuerFr.; RIpcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 173; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 144; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 12; —N. pumila; Wuirmore, Palms of Malaya (1977) 79; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 130.

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

Nypa fruticans Wurms; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 174; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 158; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 71

(“Nipa”); WuiTmore, Palms of Malaya (1977) 81; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 131.

Oncosperma horridum (Grirr.) SCHEFF.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 173; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 147; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen.5 (1925) 16; WuiTmMorg, Palms of Malaya(1977) 82; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing.

40 (1987) 131.

Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) RIDL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

173; WuiTmorE, Palms of Malaya (1977) 83; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987)

131; — O. filamentosa BL.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 147;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 16.

Orania sylvicola (Grirr.) H.E. Moore; WuiTmore, Palms of Malaya (1977) 84;

— O.macrocladus Mart.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 174; RiDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 145; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 17.

Pholidocarpus kingianus (Becc.) RIDL.; RipLEy, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.)

2 (1907) 167; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen 5 (1925) 24; DRANSFIELD & Uhl, Kew Bull.

38 (1983) 198; — Livistona kingiana Becc, J. Str. Br. R. As. soc. 33 (1900) 174;

Wuitmorg, Palms of Malaya (1977) 72; Keno, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 130.

Pinanga disticha BL. ex WENDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 172;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 132; Rm.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

7; WHITMORE, Palms of Malaya (1977) 91; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 131.

Pinanga limosa RiDL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 140;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 8; WuiTmore, Palms of Malaya (1977) 91; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 131.

Pinanga malaiana (Mart.) SCHEFF.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

173; Rm.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 142; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5

(1925) 10; WuiTmorg, Palms of Malaya (1977) 91; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 131.

Pinanga pectinata Becc.; WuiTmore, Principes 14 (1970) 125; — P.

singaporensis RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 144; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 11; Kenc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 131.

Pinanga simplicifrons (Mig.) Becc.; WHiTMorE, Palms of Malaya (1977) 93;

Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 131.

Pinanga subruminata Becc.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)

140; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 8; WuiTmore, Palms of Malaya (1977) 94;

KeENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 131.

Plectocomia elongata Mart. ex BL.; MADuLID, Kalikasan 10 (1981) 45; — P.

griffithii Becc.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 176; RipLey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 220; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 70; WuirmMore,

Palms of Malaya (1977) 94; DraNsFIELD, Mal. Forest Rec. 29 (1979) 55; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 131.

185

186

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

199]

1992

1993

1994

1995

Rhopaloblaste singaporensis (Becc.) Hook. f.; H.E. Moore, Principes 14

(1970) 88; — Ptychosperma singaporensis (BEcc.) BEcc.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 173; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 148;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 18; WuiTmore, Palms of Malaya (1977) 97; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 132.

Salacca affinis Grirr.; RipLeEy, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 169;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 32 (“Zalacca” ); Wuitmore, Palms of Malaya

(1977) 105; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 132.

PANDANACEAE

Freycinetia angustifolia BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 172;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 232; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

82; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 209; Stone, Gard. Bull. Sing. 25

(1970) 197; — F. malaccensis Riwi.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 233; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 83.

Freycinetia confusa RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 233;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 82; Stone, Gard. Bull. Sing. 25 (1970) 203.

Freycinetia corneri B.C. Stone; STONE, Gard. Bull. Sing. 25 (1970) 198.

Freycinetia javanica BL.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 210; STONE,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 25 (1970) 195; — F. lucens Rww.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 2 (1907) 233; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 83; — F. montana RDL.;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 234; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

83.

Freycinetia sumatrana HemsLey; Stone, Gard. Bull. Sing. 25 (1970) 199; —

“F. insignis Bl. ?” ; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 172; — F. valida

RIpL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 234; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 83; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 209.

Pandanus affinis Kurz; Stone, Fed. Mus. J. 23 (1978) 13; — P. aurantiacus

RipL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 231; Rrpey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 81.

Pandanus atrocarpus Grirr.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 230; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

80; Stone, Malay. Nat. J. 21 (1968) 135; Stone, Fed. Mus. J. 23 (1978) 26.

Pandanus houllettii CARRERE; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 171;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 224; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

74; Stone, Malay. Nat. J. 21 (1968) 128; Stone, Fed. Mus. J. 28 (1982) 26.

Pandanus monotheca Mart.; Rip_ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)

228; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 79; Stone, Fed. Mus. J. 23 (1978) 26; — P.

ornatus (GAuD.) Kurz, nom. illeg.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 171;

Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 229; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925)

80.

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1997

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1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Pandanus odoratissimus L. f.; Stone, Gard. Bull. Sing. 22 (1967) 236; — P.

fascicularis Lam.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 171; Riptey, Mat. FI.

Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 223; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 73.

Pandanus parvus RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 171; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 227; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 78;

StonE, Malay. Nat. J. 21 (1968) 136; Stone, Fed. Mus. J. 23 (1978) 39.

Pandanus polycephalus LamMk.; Stone, Fed. Mus. J. 28 (1983) 115.

Pandanus rostratus MarTELLI; STONE, Sandakania 2 (1993) 49; — P. corneri

KANEHIRA; Stone, MALAY. Nat J. 21 (1968) 14.

Pandanus tetrodon RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 75: Stone, Fed. Mus.

J. 28 (1982) 83.

Pandanus yvanii So_mMs.; Stone, Malay. Nat. J. 21 (1968) 132; — P. militaris

Wars.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 227; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

5 (1925) 78.

PASSIFLORACEAE

Adenia macrophylla (BL.) Koorb. var. singaporeana (WALL. ex G. Don) DE

WILDE; DE WILDE, FI. Males. I 7” (1972) 429; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 42:

— Modecca singaporeana (Wall. Ex & Don) Mast.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 87; —A. singaporeana (Wall. Ex & Don) ENGL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 841; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 48.

Passiflora foetida L.; RmLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 839: HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 151; Cor.ertr, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 42.

Passiflora laurifolia L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 840; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 152; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 42.

Passiflora suberosa L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 840; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 43; — P. mimima L.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 87.

PEDALIACEAE

Sesamum orientale L.; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1994; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 363; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

185; — S. indicum L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120; RmpLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 553; BAcKER, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 217.

Sesamum radiatum Scuum.; BAcKER, FI. Males. I 4° (1951) 218; TAN et ai.,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 131.

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188

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2017

2018

PENTAPHRAGMATACEAE

Pentaphragma ellipticum PouLsen; Krew, Malay. Nat. J. 43 (1989) 6; — P.

begoniifolium [non (Rox. ex JACK) WALL. ex G. Don] Ript.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 103 (“begoniaefolium” ); — P. scortechinii auct., non K.

& G.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 203 (Singapore specimens); — P. ridleyi

K. & G.; Riwcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 202; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 165;

— P. horsfieldii sensu Kenc, non (Mig.) Airy SHAW; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 165; — P. x ellipticum PouLsEn; Airy SHAW, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 527.

PHILYDRACEAE

Philydrum lanuginosum Banks & Sov. ex GAERTN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 169; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 110; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 347; SkottsBera, Fl. Males. I 4! (1948) 5; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 192; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 39 (1986) 123.

PHYTOLACCACEAE

Rivina humilis L.; Burkit, Dict. (1935) 1913; Backrr, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951)

229; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 59.

PIPERACEAE

Peperomia pellucida (L.) H.B.K.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 27; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 436; Cor.etrT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 62; — P. exigua Miq.; RwLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

128.

Piper caninum BL.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 38; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 442; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

Piper chaba Hunter; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 40; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

Piper flavimarginatum C. DC.; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 31; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

Piper lanatum Roxs.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 38; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 62.

Piper maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 31; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

Piper malaccense C. DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 33; Maxwe_L, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 197.

Piper miniatum BL.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127; Ripcey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 39; HeENpersoN, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 440; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

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2026

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2029

Piper muricatum BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127; Riwey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 32; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 441; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

Piper pachyphyllum Hook. f.; RiDtey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 31; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

Piper pedicellosum WALL. ex C. DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

127; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 34; Maxwe_t, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983)

197); KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

Piper porphyrophyllum N.E. Br.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 128;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 45; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 62.

Piper protractum C. DC.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 33; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 63.

Piper ribesioides WALL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 34; HENDERson, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 442; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 63; — P. sumatranum

C. DC.; Rwwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127.

Piper sarmentosum Roxs. ex HUNTER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

127; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 40; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 63.

PITTOSPORACEAE

Pittosporum ferrugineum AirT.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 44;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 136; Burk, Dict. (1935) 1763; EJHC2 517;

BAKKER & VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 5° (1957) 355; Wuirmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya

2 (1973) 310; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 607; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 26.

PLANTAGINACEAE

Plantago major L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 268; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 140; — P. asiatica Micux.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 225.

PLUMBAGINACEAE

Plumbago zeylanica L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 103; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 225; vAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 4? (1949) 109; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 266; Cor.etrt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 139.

POLY GALACEAE

Polygala glaucoides L.; vAN DER MEUDEN, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 480; — P.

brachystachya (non DC.) Bu.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 44;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 139; HENpDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 31;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 103.

189

190

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2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

2038

2039

Polygala paniculata L.; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 31; Cor.etrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662; VAN DER MEUDEN, FI. Males. I 10° (1988) 475; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 103.

Salomonia cantoniensis Lour.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 45;

RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 139; HENpErRson, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 28;

VAN DER MEUDEN, FI. Males. I 10° (1988) 487; KeNa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 103.

Xanthophyllum affine Kortu.; Ri.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 45;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 143, p.p.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 2268; p.p.; Na,

Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 354, p.p.; VAN DER MEUDEN, FI. Males. I 10° (1988) 487;

KeEnG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 104.

Xanthophyllum discolor CHopAT; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 147; BurkKiLL,

Dict. (1935) 2268; Nec, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 356; VAN DER MEuDEN, FI.

Males. I 10° (1988) 520; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 104.

Xanthophyllum ellipticum Kortu.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 45;

Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 357; VAN DER MEWDEN, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 530;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 104; — X. kingii CHopaT; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 143; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 2268.

Xanthophyllum eurhynchum Miaq.; VAN DER MEUDEN, FI. Males. I 10° (1988)

524 (ssp. maingayi (Hook. f. ex BENN.) MEIDEN); — X. palembanicum (non

Mig.) Kinc; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 45; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 149; BurkiLi, Dict. (1935) 2269; —X. verrucosum CHOoDAT; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 147; — X. maingayi Hook. f. ex BENN.; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya

1 (1972) 360; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 104.

Xanthophyllum griffithii Hook. f. ex BENN. ssp. erectum MEIDEN; VAN DER

MEUDEN, FI. Males. I 10° (1988) 514; —X. griffithii Hook. f. ex BENN.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 149, p.p.; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 2269, p.p.; Ne; Tree Fl.

Malaya 1 (1972) 357, var. griffithii only.

Xanthophyllum obscurum BeEnn.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 45;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 144; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 361; VAN DER

MEUDEN, FI. Males. I 10° (1988) 536; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 104; — X.

scortechinii Kinc; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 143; BurkiL, Dict. (1935)

2268; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 363.

Xanthophyllum stipitatum BENN.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 145; BurkILL,

Dict. (1935) 2268; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 363; VAN DER MEUDEN, FI.

Males. I 10° (1988) 535; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 104.

Xanthophyllum vitellinum (BL.) Dietr.; VAN DER MEUDEN, Fl. Males. I 10°

(1988) 514; — X. kunstleri Kinc; Rwwxey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 45;

Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 2268; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 359; — X. curtisii

Kina; Rip-ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 146; —X. griffithii var. curtisti (KING) NG;

Nea, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 359.

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2047

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2050

Xanthophyllum wrayi KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 148; BurKILL, Dict.

(1935) 2268; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 363; VAN DER MEUDEN, Fl. Males. I

10° (1988) 514.

POLYGONACEAE

Polygonum barbatum L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 126; RIDLeEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 11; HENDERsSoN, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 419; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 61.

Polygonum chinense L.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 12; HENDERson, Mal.

Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 419; Sinciair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 35; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 61.

Polygonum orientale L.; TAN et a/., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 131.

PONTEDERIACEAE

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) SoLMs.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 891; BAcKErR, FI.

Males. I 4° (1951) 259; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 190; KENc,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 122; Cor-etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Monochoria hastata (L.) SoLms.; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1489; Backer, FI.

Males. I 4° (1951) 258: HENDERsoN, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 189; KENc,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 122; — M. hastaefolia PREsL; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 109;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 344.

Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. f.) PRESL; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

169; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 109; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 346; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1489: Backer, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 256;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 189; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987)

122.

PORTULACACEAE

Portulaca oleracea L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 45; Rma.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 151; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 33; GeEsinkK, FI.

Males. I 7' (1971) 129; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 60.

Portulaca pilosa L.; HENDERsoN, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 33; SincLarr, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 31; Geesinx, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 131; Cor.ert, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 662.

Portulaca quadrifida L.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 46; RIDLeEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 151; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 34; GEEsINK,

Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 127; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KeNG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 60.

Talinum paniculatum (Jacg.) GAERTN.; GEESINK, Fl. Males. I 7' (1971) 124;

KeEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 60; Tan ef al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 131.

191

192

2051

2052

2053

2054

2055

2056

2057

2058

2059

2060

2061

PROTEACEAE

Helicia excelsa (Roxs.) BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 132;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 143 (incl. vars.); BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 1133;

SLEUMER, Fl. Males. 5(2) 174; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 315; Keno,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 61.

Helicia petiolaris BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 132; Rip.ey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 141; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1134; SLEUMegr, Fl. Males. 5(2)

188; KoCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 315; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

62.

Helicia robusta (Roxs.) R. Br. ex WALL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 142;

SLEUMER, FI. Males. 5(2) 184; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 315; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 62; — H. javanica BL.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1133.

RHAMNACEAE

Colubrina asiatica L. ex BRONGN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 465; Latirr, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 298; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116.

Smythea lanceata SUMMERH.; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 116; —S. reticulata

KinG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; — S. pacifica SEEM.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 468.

Ventilago malaccensis RIDL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 46; Kenc, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 116; — V. leiocarpa Laws.; Rw_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 63.

Ziziphus calophylla WALL. ex Hook. f.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

63; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 463; Latirr, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 300;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 116.

Ziziphus elegans WALL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 463; Latirr, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 300.

Ziziphus horsfieldii Mig.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 34 (1900) 63; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 463; Latirr, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 300.

Ziziphus oenoplia MiLv.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 462; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 610; LaTiFr,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 300; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 117.

RHIZOPHORACEAE

Anisophyllea disticha (JACK) BAILL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

79; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 701; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 122;

Dinc Hou; Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 479; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 132;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 307; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 73.

2062

2063

2064

2065

2066

2067

2068

2069

2070

2071

Anisophyllea griffithii Ottv.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 702; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 124;

Dinc Hou; Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 476; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 134;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 307; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 73.

Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) BL.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. 15* (1958) 467; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 310; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 73; — B.

caryophylloides BL.; Rwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 695; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 43.

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) LAMK.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

78; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 695; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 42; DING

Hou, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 461; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 310;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 74.

Bruguiera parviflora (Roxs.) W. & A. ex Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 79; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 695; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6

(1928) 111; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 464; KocHumMEN, Tree FI. Malaya

4 (1989) 310; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 74.

Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 463;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 312; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 74; —

B. eriopetala W. & A. ex ARN.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 695; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 109.

Carallia brachiata (Lour.) MeErRR.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 485;

KOCHUMMEN, Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 612; Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

313; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 74; — C. scortechinii Kinc; Rw ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 697; — C. integerrima

DC.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 696; — C. spinulosa RwLe.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 698; — C. lucida Roxs.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 522.

Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Ropins; Dinc Hou; Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 469;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 316; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 74; —

C. candolliana ArNn.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78; RmpLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 694; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 46.

Gynotroches axillaris BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 698; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 522; Dinc Hou;

Fl. Males. 15* (1958) 488; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rded. (1988) 613; KoCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 317; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 74.

Kandelia candel (L.) Druce; Dinc Hou; Fl. Males. 15* (1958) 473; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 319; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 74; —K. rheedei W.

&. A.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 694; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 49.

Pellacalyx axillaris Kortu.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 699; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 523; Dinc Hou;

Fl. Males. I5*(1958) 493; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 614; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 320; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 74.

193

194

2072

2073

2074

2075

2076

2077

2078

2079

Pellacalyx saccardianus Scort.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 699; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 524;

Dinc Hou; FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 491; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 615;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 320; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 74.

Rhizophora apiculata BL.; Dinc Hou; FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 452; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 322; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 74; —R. conjugata

(non L.) ARN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 693; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 27.

Rhizophora mucronata Lam.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 693; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 27; DING

Hou; Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 453; KocHumMen, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 322;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 74.

Rhizophora stylosa Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 693; Dinc Hou; FI.

Males. I 5* (1958) 456; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 323; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 74.

ROSACEAE

Duchesnea indica (ANDREWS) FocKE; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27; —

Fragaria indica ANbR.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 39.

Prunus arborea (BL.) KALKM.; PRANCE & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

338; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 619; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27;

— Pygeum persimile Kurz; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 675; — Pygeum ovalifolium KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 677; — Pygeum patens RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 676; —

Pygeum rubiginosum RIDv.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 677; — Pygeum

parviflorum T. & B.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 675; Corner, Ways. Trees

Ist ed. (1940) 529.

Prunus grisea (C. MUELL.) KALKM.; PRANCE & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 337; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27; — Pygeum lanceolatum Hook. f.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 674

(incl. var. maingayi); SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 23; — Pygeum

maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78.

Prunus polystachya (Hook. f.) KALKM.; PRANCE & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya

2 (1973) 339; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 619; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 27; — Pygeum polystachyum Hook. f.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 78; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 674; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed.

(1940) 528.

2080a Rubus moluccanus L. var. moluccanus; KALKMAN, Blumea 29 (1984) 356; —

R. glomeratus auct., non BL.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 679; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 105; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 28.

195

2080b Rubus moluccanus var. angulosus KALKMAN, Blumea 29 (1984) 364; — R.

moluccanus; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 105; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 28; — R. angulosus (non

GREMLI) FOCKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 678.

RUBIACEAE

2081 Aidia corymbosa (BL.) K.M. Wonc, Malay. Nat. J. 38 (1984) 19; — Randia

auriculata (WALL.) SCHUM.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 75; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 160.

2082 Aidia wallichiana Tirv.; Wonc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 338; — Randia

densiflora (WALL.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 94; RIpDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 75; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 555; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 647; — Aidia cochinchinensis sensu WONG pro

parte non Lovr., Malay. Nat. J. 38 (1984) 10; —Randia cochinchinensis (LOvR.)

Merr.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160.

2083 Borreria alata (AuBL.) DC.; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 152; — B. latifolia K. ScHum.; Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 175;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 229.

2084 Borreria articularis (L. f.) F.N. WILL.; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 152; —

Spermacoce hispida L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100; — B.

hispida K. Scuum.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 175; HENDERsoN, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 229.

2085 Borrerialaevicaulis (Mig.) RIpt.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 176; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 229; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 152.

2086 Borreria laevis (LAMK.) GrISEB.; CORLETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 152.

2087 Borreria ocymoides (Burs. f.) DC.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 152.

2088 Borreriasetidens (Miq.) BoLp.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 177; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 229; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 152.

2089 Caelospermum truncatum (WALL.) BaILL. ex K. ScHuM.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 121 JoHANsson, Blumea 33 (1988) 277; — C. scandens BL.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 121; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 153.

2090 Canthium confertum Korrtu.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 96;

RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 125; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 626;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 342; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 152.

2091 Canthium glabrum BL.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 96; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 124; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 627; Wona,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 343; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 152.

2092 Canthium horridum BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 96; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 123; Wone, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 341; KeNG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 152; —C. scandens BL.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

96.

196

2093

2094

2095

2096

2097

2098

- 2099

2100

2101

2102

2103

2104

2105

2106

Canthium molle Kinc & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 123; Wonca,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 341; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 152.

Cephaelis singaporensis RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 144; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 152.

Chasalia chartacea Crais; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 223; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 627; Won, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 344.

Chasalia curviflora (WALL.) THw.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 142; Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 344; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 152.

Chasalia pubescens RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 143; Wonca, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 344; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 153.

Coptosapelta griffithii Hook. f,; RibLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 17; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 196; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 153.

Coptosapelta parviflora RIDL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 18; Kena, Conc.

FI. Sing. (1990) 153.

Coptosapelta tomentosa (BL.) VAL. ex K. HEYNE; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 195; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 153; — C. flavescens KortTu.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 91; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 17.

Dentella repens (L.) J.R. & G. Forst.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

92; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 44; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 153.

Diodia ocymifolia (WILLD. ex R. & S.) BREMEK.; CorLeTT, J. Biogeog. (1988)

662; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 153.

Diodia sarmentosa Swartz; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 174; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 228; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 153; — Spermacoce scaberrima BL.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 100.

Diplospora malaccensis Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 86; CorRNER,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 629; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 346; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 153.

Gaertnera grisea Hook. f. ex CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

115; Rw ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 431; VAN BEusEKom, Blumea 15 (1967) 373;

Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 347; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 153.

Gaertnera obesa Hook. f. ex CLARKE; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

115; Riwey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 431; vAN BeusEkom, Blumea 15 (1967) 381;

Won, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 347; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 154.

2107

2108

2109

2110

2111

2112

Z483

2114

2115

2116

Gaertnera vaginans (DC.) Mere. ssp junghuhnii (MiQ.) VAN BEUSEKoM,

Blumea 15 (1967) 388; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 348; — G. koenigii

(ARN.) WIGHT var. oxyphylla (BENTH.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 115; — G. acuminata BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 427 (incl.

var. oxyphylla Rw. & var. montana RIDL.); — G. caudata RIDL.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 429; — G. ramosa RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 429;

— G. pedicellata Rw .; RI ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 429; — G. sessiliflora

RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 427.

Gaertnera viminea Hook. f. ex CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

115; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 427; van BEusEKom, Blumea 15 (1967) 377;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 348; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 154.

Gardenia griffithii Hook.f; RIDLey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 83; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 631; WonG, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 349; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 154.

Gardenia tubifera WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 82; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 631; Wonca, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 349; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 154; — G. speciosa [non

SALISB.] (Hooxk.) Hook. f.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95; RiDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 83; —G. resinifera Kortu.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

82.

Wonc Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1982) 22 & Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 350) recognises

var. subcarinata Corner and var. tubifera forma tubifera and var. tubifera forma

elata (RIDL.) WoNG, all of which are recorded from Singapore.

Gardeniopsis longifolia Mig.; RmpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 94;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 112; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 350; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 154.

Geophila pilosa Pears.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 146; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 154; —G. hirta (non Mi.)

Rip., J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99.

Guettarda speciosa L.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 112; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 542; Wonc, Kew

Bull. 43 (1988) 496; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 633; Wonca, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 351; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 154.

Gynochthodes coriacea BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98:

RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 122; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 154.

Gynochthodes sublanceolata Mig.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 97;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 122; HenpgRson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 220;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155.

Hedyotis auricularia L.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 92; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 49; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155.

197

198

2117

2118

2119

2120

2121

toh CA

2425

2124

2125

2126

2127

2128

2129

2130

2131

Hedyotis biflora (L.) LAMK.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155; — Oldenlandia

paniculata L.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 53; HENDErson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 207.

Hedyotis capitellata WALL. ex G. Don; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

92; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 46; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155.

Hedyotis caerulea W. & A.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 52; Sincvair, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 33.

Hedyotis congesta R. Br. ex G. Don; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As: So¢ 33 (1900)

92; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 51; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 155.

Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) LAmxk.; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155; —

Oldenlandia corymbosa L.; RIwD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 92; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 54; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 206.

Hedyotis dichotoma Koen. ex RotH; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155; —

Oldenlandia dichotoma Hook. f.; Rmw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 92;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 53; HENDERsoN, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 207.

Hedyotis diffusa WILLD.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155; — Oldenlandia

diffusa (WILLD.) Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 92; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 54; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 206.

Hedyotis herbacea L.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155.

Hedyotis pinifolia WALL. ex G. Don; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

92; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 52; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 204;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 155.

Hedyotis pumila L. f.; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 131.

Hedyotis trinervia (RETz.) R. & S.; MAXWELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 198;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155; — Oldenlandia trinervia RETz.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 92; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 55.

Hedyotis vestita R. Br.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 92; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 49.

Hydnophytum formicarium Jack; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 172; HENpERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 226;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 155.

Hypobathrum coniferum (RIDL.) BAKH. f.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 156;

— Petunga venulosa (non Hook. f.) Riwi.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 95; — Petunga conifera Riwu.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 85; — H.

sp. 11, Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 355.

Ixora concinna Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 97; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 95; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 637; Wona, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 360.

2i52

2935

2134

zios

2136

2137

2138

2139

2140

2141

2142

2143

2144

Ixora congesta Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 96; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 93; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 637; WonG, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 361.

Ixora grandifolia Z. & M.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 97; CorNgr, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 637; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 364; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 156; —/. crassifolia RiDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 98; —

I. elliptica RWL.; RW ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 98; —J. fluminalis Riv.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 97.

Ixora lobbii Kinc & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 93; CorNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 638; Wonc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 361; KENG, Conc. Fl.

Sing. (1990) 156; — J. fulgens (non Roxs.) Hook. f.; Riiey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 96.

Ixora pendula JAck; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 95 (incl. var. opaca RIDL.); CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

638; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 359; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 156; —

I. opaca Don; Ruiw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 96.

Ixora umbellata K. & V.; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 638; Wonca, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 358; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 156.

Jackiopsis ornata (WALL.) RmpsDALE, Blumea 25 (1979) 295; Wona, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 364; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 156; —Jackia ornata WALL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 89,

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 548; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

639.

Lasianthus appressus Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 156; Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 371; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 156.

Lasianthus attenuatus JAck; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 156; Wonca, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 367; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 156.

Lasianthus constrictus WIGHT; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 163; Wonca, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 369; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lasianthus cyanocarpus Jack; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 153; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 224;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 370; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lasianthus densifolius Mig.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 156 (incl. var. calycina KiNG & var. latifolia

KinG); Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 368.

Lasianthus ellipticus WicHT; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 159; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 372; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lasianthus glaber RipL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 155; Wone, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 373.

199

200

2145

2146

2147

2148

2149

2150

ZA Se

4 lal

2154

2155

2156

2157

2158

2159

Lasianthus griffithii WIGHT; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 152 (incl. var. latibracteata K. & G.); WonG, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 371; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lasianthus maingayi Hook. f.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 160; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 369; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lasianthus perakensis KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 160;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 372; — L. flavinervius RwDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 162.

Lasianthus pterospermus WIGHT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 160; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 368; — L.

longifolius sensu RWL. p.p.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 164.

Lasianthus ridleyi Kinc & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 154; Wona,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 371; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157; —L. maingayi

var. hirta RiDv.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 160; —L. singaporensis KiNG &

GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 159; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lasianthus scabridus KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 152;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 370; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lasianthus sp. 8, Wonc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 373.

Lasianthus stipularis BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 99; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 152; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 224; Wong,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 368; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lasianthus tomentosus BL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 161; Wona, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 371; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157; — L. chryseus RIDL.;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 158; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lecananthus erubescens Jack; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 94;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 57; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 211;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lucinaea membranacea KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 56; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 209; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 157.

Lucinaea morinda DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 93; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 56; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 157.

Morinda citrifolia L.; Rivey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 97; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 117; Corett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 662; Corner, Ways. Trees,

3rd ed. (1988) 641; Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 377; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 157.

Morinda ridleyi (KING & GAMBLE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 118;

Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 377; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 158; — M.

sp. “A tall climber” ; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 97.

Morinda rigida Mig.; Rip_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 118; Wona, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 376; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 158.

PRE, tS i atl Pp

2160

2161

2162

2163

2164

2165

2166

2167

2168

2169

2170

2171

2172

Morinda umbellata L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 97; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 119; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 219; Wona, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 377; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 158.

Mussaenda glabra VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 93; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 61; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 213; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 158.

Mussaenda mutabilis Hook. f.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 58; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 212; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 158.

Mussaendopsis beccariana BaILL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 19; Wonca,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 378; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 158.

Mycetia malayana (WALL. ex RIDL.) CRAiB; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

379; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 158; — Adenosacme longifolia WALL. ex

Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 93; — Adenosacme malayana

WALL. ex RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 63.

Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 173; HuUXLEy

& Jess, Blumea 37 (1993) 276; — M. echinata Gaup.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33(1900) 100; — M. armata DC.; Keng, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 158.

Nauclea officinalis (PrERRE ex PITARD) MeErR. & CHUN.; RIDSDALE, Blumea 24

(1978) 328; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 380; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

158; — Sarcocephalus junghuhnii (non Mig.) Riwi.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 90; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 7; —N. junghuhnii auct., non

Merr.; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 551; CorNgEr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 642.

Nauclea subdita (Kortu.) STEUD.; RIDSDALE, Blumea 24 (1978) 329; Wonca,

Tree Fl. Malaya4 (1989) 381; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 159; —Sarcocephalus

subditus Miqg.; RIDcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 90; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 UL923)*7:

Neonauclea pallida (REINW. ex HaviL.) BAku. f. ssp. malaccensis (GAND.)

RIDSDALE, Blumea 34 (1989) 199; — Nauclea purpurascens (non Kortu.) K. &

G.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 9; —N. purpurascens Rwe.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 5 (1925) 314, p.p.; —N. pallida; Wonc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 383

Neonauclea sp. 2, Wonc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 383.

Ochreinauclea maingayi (Hook. f.) RipspALE, Blumea 24 (1978) 332; Wonca,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 385; — Sarcocephalus maingayi (Hook. f.) HAVIL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 90; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 7.

Ophiorrhiza singaporensis RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 39; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 209; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 159; — O.

harrisiana; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 93.

Oxyceros fragrantissima (RIDL.) K.M. Wonc, Malay. Nat. J. 38 (1984) 43; —

Randia fragrantissima Riwu.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 75; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 160.

201

202

2173

2174

2179

2176

Zatt

2178

2179

2180

2181

2182

2183

2184

Oxyceros longiflora (LAMK.) YAMAZAKI; Won, Malay. Nat. J. 38 (1984) 39; —

Randia longiflora LaMK.; RID_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 94; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 73; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 161.

Oxyceros penangiana (KING & GAMBLE) TIRVENG.; WoNnG, Malay. Nat. J. 38

(1984) 39; — Randia penangiana KinGc & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 72; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 161.

Oxyceros scandens (BL.) TIRVENG.; WonG, Malay. Nat. J. 38 (1984) 42; —

Randia clarkei KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 72; — Randia

scandens (BL.) DC.; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 161.

Paederia foetida L.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 173; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Doc. (1959) 227; Purr, Op. Bot. Belg. 3 (1991) 210; — P. tomentosa BL.;

Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100; — P. scandens (Lour) MErRR.; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 159.

Paederia verticillata BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 89; RmDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 174; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 227; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 159; — P. foetida sensu RiDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 100.

Pavetta wallichiana STEuD.; Wonc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 388.

Pertusadina eurhyncha (Miq.) RIDSDALE, Blumea 24 (1978) 354; Wonca, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 391; — Adina rubescens HEmMSL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 90; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 10; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 152.

Porterandia anisophylla (J Ack ex Roxs.) RIDL.; WonG, Malay. Nat. J.38 (1984)

45; Won, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 393; — Randia anisophylla (JACK ex ROxB.)

Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 94; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 77; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 555; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 647; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160; — Randia scortechinii K. &

G.; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 78; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 556;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 648.

Prismatomeris glabra (KortH.) VAL.; Won, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 395.

Prismatomeris tetranda (Roxs.) K. ScHuM. subsp. malayana (RIDL.) JOHANSSON;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 396; — P. albidiflora; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 97; — P. malayana RIwL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 116; —

P. tetranda; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 645; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 159.

Psychotria angulata Kortu.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98;

RIDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 138; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 222;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 398; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 159.

Psychotria cantleyi Rip-.; Rm.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 130; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 159. |

2185

2186

2187

2188

2189

2190

2191

2192

2193

2194

2195

2196

2197

2198

Psychotria griffithii Hook. f.; Rm ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 137; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 399; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 159.

Psychotria helferiana Kurz; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 134; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 396; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 159.

Psychotria maingayi Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 131; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160.

Psychotria malayana JAck; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 139; Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 397; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 160; — P. stipulacea WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 98; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 140; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 222; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160.

Psychotria obovata WALL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 129; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 221; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160; —P. polycarpa

Mia.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98.

Psychotria ovoidea WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 130; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160.

Psychotria penangensis Hook. f.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 132; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160.

Psychotria ridleyi KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 133; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160.

Psychotria rostrata BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 134; HENDERson, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 222; Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 397; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 160; — Chasalia rostrata (BL.) Miq.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 99.

Psychotria sarmentosa BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 98; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 131; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 221; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 160.

Psydrax sp. 10, Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 404; — Canthium didymum

sensu RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 96, p.p.

Psydrax sp. 11, Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 402.

Rothmannia macrophylla (R. Br. ex Hook. f.) BREMEK.; WonG, Malay. Nat. J.

38 (1984) 48; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 406; — Randia macrophylla R.

Br. ex Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 78; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 556; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Dic. (1959) 216; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 648; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 161.

Saprosma glomerulatum KinG & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 170;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 650; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 407;

KeEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 161.

203

204

2199

2200

2201

2202

2203

2204

2205

2206

2207

2208

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 95; Rw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 89; Watson, Mal. For. Rec. 6 (1928)

84; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 559; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed.

(1988) 650; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 89; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

161.

Tarenna adpressa (KING) MerR.; CorRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 560

(“appressa” ); CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 651; Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya

4 (1989) 411; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 161; — T. papillosa Riw.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 103; — Stylocoryna adpressa KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 110.

Tarenna costata (Miq.) MERR.; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 651;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 415; — Stylocoryna costata Miq.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 109.

Tarenna fragrans (NEEs) K. & V.; CorNgErR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 652;

Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 411; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 161; —

?Webera fragrans; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 94; — Stylocoryna

fragrans (NegEs) DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 108.

Tarenna mollis (WALL. ex Hook. f.) B.L. RoBINSON; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd

ed. (1988) 652; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 416; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 161; — Webera mollis WALL. ex Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 94; — Stylocoryna mollis (WALL. ex Hook. f.) KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 109.

Tarenna odorata (Roxs.) B.L. RoBINson; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 105;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 410; — Webera grandifolia Hook. f.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 94; — T. grandifolia (Hook. f.) RIDL.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 104; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 161.

Tarenna ridleyi (PEARS. ex KING) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 106, p.p.;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 412; — Webera sp. 6147; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 94; — Webera ridleyi Pears. ex KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 35 (1901) 88.

Tarenna stellulata (Hook. f.) RIpL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 106; Corngr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 653; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 412; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162.

Timonius compressicaulis (MiQ.) BOERL.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940)

563; Wonca, Kew Bull. 43 (1988) 514; Corngr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 655;

Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 417; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162; — T.

finlaysonianus Hook. f.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 113.

Timonius flavescens (Jack) BAKER; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 564;

Wonca, Kew Bull. 43 (1988) 504; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 655;

Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 418; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162; — T.

jambosella (non Taw.) Ripv.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95; —T.

peduncularis Rwv.; Rvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 113.

2209

2210

aekl

2212

e213

2214

2215

2216

ZALT

2218

2219

2220

2221

Timonius wallichianus (Kortu.) VALETON; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 116;

Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 564, p.p.; Wonc, Kew Bull. 43 (1988) 507;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 655; Wona, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 417;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162; — T. rumphii (non DC.) Hook f.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 95.

Timonius wrayi Kinc & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 115; Wona,

Kew Bull. 43 (1988) 512; Wong, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 419; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 162.

Uncaria acida (Hunt.) Roxs.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 194;

RIDSDALE, Blumea 24 (1978) 80; — U. ovalifolia Roxs.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 14; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162.

Uncaria attenuata KorTu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 91; RDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 16; RipsDALe, Blumea 24 (1978) 79; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 162.

Uncaria calophylla BL. ex Kortu.; RipspaLe, Blumea 24 (1978) 85; — U.

Jasminiflora Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 91; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 15; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162.

Uncaria cordata (Lour.) MERR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 195;

RipsDALE, Blumea 24 (1978) 74; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162; — U.

pedicellata Roxs.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 91; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 12; — U. sclerophylla (Hunt.) Roxs.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 12; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 163.

Uncaria gambir (Hunt.) Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 91;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 15; RipspDALE, Blumea 24 (1978) 74; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 162

Uncaria lanosa WALL. var. glabrata (BL.) Ripsp., Blumea 24 (1978) 86; — U.

glabrata (BL.) DC.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 91; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 14; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162.

Uncaria longiflora (Porr.) MErRR. var. pteropoda (Mig.) Ripsp., Blumea 24

(1978) 82; — U. pteropoda Mig.; Rwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 91;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 15; — U. longiflora; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

162.

Uncaria roxburghiana Kortu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 91;

RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 11; HENpERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 195;

RIDSDALE, Blumea 24 (1978) 89; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 162.

Urophyllum blumeanum (WicuT) Hook. f.; WonG, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

421;— U. glabrum var. blumeanum sensu RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

69.

Urophyllum corymbosum (BL.) Kortu.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 67;

Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 422.

Urophyllum glabrum WA LL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 93;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 68; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 215;

Won, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 423; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 163.

205

206

pies

pat a As

2224

2229

2226

pi iM

2228

Deco

2230

2231

2232

2233

2234

aa39

Urophyllum griffithianum (WicuT) Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 93; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 69; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

423; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 163.

Urophyllum hirsutum (Wicut) Hook. f.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 93; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 66; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

422; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 163.

Urophyllum macrophyllum Kortu.; RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 66; Wonca,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 422; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 163.

Urophyllum sp. 2 Won, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 421.

Urophyllum streptopodium WALL. ex Hook. f.; RIbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 93; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 67; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

421; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 163.

Urophyllum trifurcum Pears. ex KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

35 (1901) 88; RDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 68; Wonca, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989)

422; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 163.

RUTACEAE

Acronychia porteri Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 56;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 348; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 371; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 97.

Clausena excavata Burm. /f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 56; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 352; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 570; Stone, Tree

Fl. Malaya | (1972) 375; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 662; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 97.

Euodia glabra (BL.) BL.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 56; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 342; Stones, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 377; CorNgr, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 664; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 97.

Euodia robusta Hook. f.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 56; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 343; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 379; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 97.

Euodia roxburghiana (CHAM.) BENTH. ex Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 56; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 379; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

97; — E. malayana Rw .; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 342.

Glycosmis chlorosperma (BL.) Spr.; STONE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 382;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 666; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 98; —

G. malayana Rww_.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 350.

Glycosmis lanceolata (BL.) Spr. ex TEYsM. & BINN.; STONE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1

(1972) 381; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 98; — G. citrifolia [non ana

LINDL.] RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 349.

Luvunga crassifolia TANAKA; — L. eleutheranthera Datz.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 57 (erroneously corrected to L. scandens HAM. RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87), Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 355.

2236

Z2oT

2238

2299

2240

2241

2242

2243

2244

Merope angulata (WILLD.) SwINGLE; STonE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 382;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 98; — Paramignya longispina Hook. f.; RIDLey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 57; RwpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 356;

Paramignya angulata (WILLD.) BURKILL; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940)

578; CorRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 670.

Paramignya scandens (GriFF.) CRAIB var. ridleyi (BURKILL) SWINGLE; STONE,

Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 384; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 98; — Paramignya

griffithii Hook. f.; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 356.

Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxs.) DC.; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 386;

KEnG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 98; — Z. hirtellum Riwe.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 347.

SABIACEAE

Meliosma lanceolata BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 516; vAN BEUSEKOM & VAN DE WateER, FI. Males. I 10*

(1989) 704; Saw, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 427; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

125; — M. levis Kinc; Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 515.

Meliosma pinnata (Roxs.) Maxi ssp. ridleyi (KING) BEUS.; VAN BEUSEKOM &

VAN DE WartER, FI. Males. I 104 (1989) 710; Saw, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 428;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 125; — M. ridleyi Kinc; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 67; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 516; — M. elegans RwDL.;

RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 515.

Meliosma simplicifolia (Roxs.) WALP. ssp. fruticosa (BL.) BEUS.; VAN BEUSEKOM

& VAN DE WATER, FI. Males. I 10*(1989) 701; Saw, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 429;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 125; — M. elliptica Hook. f.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)514; — M. lancifolia Hook.

f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 514.

Sabia erratica P.M. v.p. WATER; VAN BEUSEKOM & VAN DE WATER, FI. Males. I

10* (1989) 684; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 125.

SANTALACEAE

Dendrotrophe buxifolia (BL.) Mig.; WuiTmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 342;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 128; — Henslowia buxifolia BL.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 133; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 170; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 456.

Dendrotrophe varians (BL.) Mig.; WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 342; —

Henslowia lobbiana A. DC.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 133;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 169; — Henslowia minor RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 3 (1924) 167; — Henslowia philippinensis A. DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 168; — Henslowia ridleyi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 167;

— Henslowia varians Bu.; Riww.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 170; — Henslowia

wrayi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 168.

207

208

2245

2246

2247

2248

2249

2250

Z204

ane

bP tn Be

2254

Scleropyrum wallichianum (WiGcHT & ARN.) ARNOTT; WHITMORE, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 343; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 128; — S. maingayi Hook.

f.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 133; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

171; —S. ridleyi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 171.

SAPINDACEAE

Allophyllus cobbe (L.) RAguscu.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 677; Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 436;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 120; — A. fulvinervis BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 489; — A. glaber Roxs.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 489; — A.

scandens RIDL. RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 490; —A. ternatus Lour.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 489; — A. villosus RADLK.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

490.

Arytera littoralis BL.; Rmiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 507; Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya4 (1989) 438; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 121.

Cardiospermum halicacabum L.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 488; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 59;

Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 434; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 120.

Guioa bijuga (HIERN) RADLK.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 680; Yap,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 441; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 120; — G.

pleuropteris var. bijuga KiNG; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 505.

Guioa pleuropteris (BL.) RADLK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 505; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 680;

Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 442; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 120.

Guioa pubescens (Z. & M.) RADLK.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 506; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 681;

Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 442; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 120.

Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxs.) LEENH., Blumea 17 (1969) 82; Yap, Tree Fl.

Malaya 4 (1989) 446; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 120; — Erioglossum edule

BL.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

492; — Lepisanthes hirta Riwv.; Riwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 494; —

Erioglossum rubiginosum (RoxB.) BL.; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 587;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 679.

Mischocarpus pentapetalus (Roxs.) RADLK.; VAN DER HAM, Blumea 23 (1977)

271; Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 449; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 120; —

M. fuscescens BL.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; —M. sumatranus

BL.; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 508; Burk, Dict. (1935) 1480; Corner,

Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 589; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 681.

Mischocarpus sundaicus BL.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1479; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 589; VAN DER

Ham, Blumea 23 (1977) 281; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 681; Yap,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 449; — M. lessertianus Riwv.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1

(1922) 508; BurkKiLL, Dict. (1935) 1479.

2255

2256

2257

2258

2259

2260

2261

2262

2263

Nephelium cuspidatum BL. var. eriopetalum (Mig.) LEENH., Blumea 31

(1986) 389; Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 452; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

121;—N. eriopetalum Mig.; Rwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 502; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 684.

Nephelium lappaceum L.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66;

LEENHOUTS, Blumea 31 (1986) 398; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 684;

Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 453; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 121.

Nephelium laurinum BL.; LEENHOouTs, Blumea 31 (1986) 404; Yap, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 453; —N. rubescens Hiern; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 66 (“rufescens”); RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 500; EJHC2 593;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 686; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 121; —

N. caudifolium Riwi.; RiDvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 500; — N. herveyi RwDL.;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 500, p.p.

Nephelium ramboutan-ake (LABILL.) LEENH., Blumea 31 (1986) 415; Yap,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 454; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 121; —N. chryseum

(non BL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66 (cult.); —N. mutabile

BL.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 501; CorNgrR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

686.

Paranephelium macrophyllum Kino; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

67; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 509; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 594;

Davips, Blumea 29 (1984) 432; CorNgErR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 686; Yap,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 456; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 121.

Pometia pinnata Forst.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 504; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 688; Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 457; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 121; —P. alnifolia RADLK.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

66; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 504; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 688;

— P. gracilis Kinc; Riwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66; — P.

macrocarpa Kurz; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 503.

Trigonachras acuta (HIERN) RADLK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

66; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 507; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 596;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 689; Yap, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 459;

KeEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 121.

Xerospermum laevigatum RADLK.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 497;

BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 2272; LEENHOouTs, Blumea 28 (1983) 391; Yap, Tree FI.

Malaya4 (1989) 461; —X. unijugum RADLK.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 497.

Xerospermum noronhianum BL .; LEENHOUTS, Blumea 28 (1983) 394; Yap,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 461; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 121; — X.

muricatum RADLK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66; CorNER, Ways.

Trees Ist ed. (1940) 456; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 690; — X.

wallichii KinGc; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 66; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 498; Burk, Dict. (1935) 2272; —X. echinulatum RADLK.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 497; — X. intermedium RADLK.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. |

(1922) 497.

209

210

2264

2265

2266

2267

2268

2269

SAPOTACEAE

Chrysophyllum lanceolatum (BL.) DC.; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 396;

Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 134; — C. roxburghii G. Don; RIpLey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 257.

Ganua kingiana (BRACE) VAN DEN AssEm; NG, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 399;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 134; — Bassia kingiana BRAcE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106 (“kingii”); RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 267; —

Madhuca kingiana (BRAcE) LAM; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 319.

Ganua motleyana (DE VR.) PIERRE ex DuBARD; NG, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

399; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 134; — Bassia kingiana BRAcE; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 271; — Madhuca

kingiana auct., non (BRACE) LaM; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 320; — G.

scortechinii K. & G.) LAM; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1045.

Ganua sessilis (KING & GAMBLE) LAm; No, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 399; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 134; — Payena sessilis K. & G.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 265.

Madhuca decipiens Sinciair; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 405; — Payena

grandiflora Rwv.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 262, p.p..

Madhuca malaccensis (CLARKE) Lam; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 319; Na,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 407; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 134; — Bassia

malaccensis (CLARKE) K. & G.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 268; — Bassia elongata (non Mig.) RIDL.; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 272.

2270a Madhuca sericea (Miq.) LaM var. sericea; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 410;

— Bassia argentea CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 270.

2270b Madhuca sericea var. ridleyi (GANDOGER) Nc; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

2271

2212

2273

2274

2275

410; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 134.

Palaquium gutta (Hook. f.) BAILL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 274; Ne, Tree

Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 420; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 695; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 134; — Dichopsis gutta (Hook. f.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106.

Palaquium hexandrum (GriFF.) BAILL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 277; Nea,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 421; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135.

Palaquium microphyllum KiNG & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 276;

Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 423; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135.

Palaquium obovatum (GriFr.) ENGL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 273; Na,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 423; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 695; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 135; —Dichopsis obovata (GriFF.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106.

Palaquium oxleyanum Pierre; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 275; Ne, Tree Fl.

Malaya 1 (1972) 424; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135.

2276

2277

2278

2279

2280

2281

2282

2283

2284

2285

2286

Palaquium ridleyi Kinc & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 276; Na,

Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 426; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135; — Mimusops

hexandra Roxs.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106.

Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 426; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135; — P. bancanum Burck; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2

(1923) 275; — P. calophylloides Riw_.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 276; —

Bassia cuneata BL. sensu RD_ey (Ridley 6502, see Ng loc. cit. 413); RIDLey, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 272.

Palaquium xanthochymum (DE VR.) PIERRE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923)

275; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 428; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135; —

Dichopsis rubens CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106.

Payena leerii (T. & B.) Kurz; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 106;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 263; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 438.

One dubiously localised sheet.

Payena lucida (G. Don) DC.; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 263; Ne, Tree Fl.

Malaya 1| (1972) 433; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135; — P. dasyphylla (Miq.)

PreRRE var. glabrata K. & G.; RiDvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 265.

Payena maingayi CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 262; No, Tree FI.

Malaya | (1972) 433; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135; —P. grandiflora RW .;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 262, p.p.

Payena obscura Burck; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 433; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 135; — P. havilandii K. & G.; Rw ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 263.

Planchonella maingayi (CLARKE) VAN Royen; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

436; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135; — Sideroxylon maingayi CLARKE;

RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105; Rmpey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 258;

— Lucuma maingayi (CLARKE) DUBARD; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1369.

Planchonella obovata (R. Br.) PIERRE; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 1765; No, Tree FI.

Malaya 1 (1972) 437; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 696; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 135; — Sideroxylon ferrugineum Hook. & ARN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 259.

Pouteria malaccensis (CLARKE) BAEHNI; NG, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 438;

KeEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 135; — Sideroxylon malaccense CLARKE; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 105; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 258;

Lucuma malaccensis (CLARKE) DUBARD.

SARCOSPERMATACEAE

Sarcosperma paniculatum (KING) Stapr & KING; KING & GAMBLE, J. As. Soc.

Bengal 74 (1905) 160; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 260; Lam, FI. Males. I 4!

(1948) 32; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 440.

211

212

2287

2288

2289

2290

2291

2292

I Boe fa.

2294

2295

2296

2297

SAXIFRAGACEAE

Polyosma conocarpa RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 684; Saw, Tree FI.

Malaya 4 (1989) 464; — P. integrifolia BL. var. mutabilis KHULZE-MENZ; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 25.

Polyosma kingiana ScHLTR.; SAw, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 466; Kena, Conc.

FI. Sing. (1990) 25; — P. flavo-virens RiDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 686.

Polyosma ridleyi KiNG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 686; Saw, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 468.

SCHISANDRACEAE

Kadsura scandens BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38; RiDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 20; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 9; — K. cauliflora BL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 20.

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Adenosma indicum (Lovur.) Merr.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 179; — A.

capitatum BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 474; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 330.

Adenosma inopinatum Prain; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 474; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 179; — A. caeruleum R. Br.; RiDvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 118; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 474; HENpErRson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 330.

Adenosma javanicum (BL.) Koorpb.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 179; — A.

ovatum BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118; Ripey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 474; HENpgERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 329.

Bacopa monnieri (L.) PENNELL; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 179; Corterrt, J.

Biogeog. 19 (1992) 427; — Herpestis monnieri (L.) H.B.K.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 475.

Centranthera tranquebarica (SpreENG.) MERR.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

179; — C. humifusa WaALL.; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 487.

Legazpia polygonoides (BENTH.) YAMAZAKI, J. Jap. Bot.; 30 (1955) 359; —

Torenia polygonoides Bentu.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 482; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 331;

Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 180.

Limnophila chinensis (OsB.) Merr. ssp. aromatica (LAM.) YAMAZAKI; YAMAZAKI,

J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo II 13 (1985) 600; —L. gratissima BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 478; — L. aromatica (LAMK.) MERR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. .

Dic. (1959) 327; Puitcox, Kew Bull. 24 (1970) 145; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

179.

2298

2299

2300

2301

2302

2303

2304

2305

2306

2307

2308

2309

2310

Limnophila laxa BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 478; PHitcox, Kew

Bull. 24 (1970) 161; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 179; — L. pulcherrima [non

(GriFF.) Hook. f.] Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118, p.p.

Limnophila sessiliflora (VAHL) BL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 478;

PuiLcox, Kew Bull. 24 (1970) 112; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 179.

Limnophila villosa BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 477; Puttcox, Kew Bull.

24 (1970) 141; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 179; —L. pulcherrima sensu RDL.;

Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118, p.p.

Lindernia anagallis (Burm. f.) PENNELL; PHILCox, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 45;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 179; — Vandellia pedunculata BENTH.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 481;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 333.

Lindernia antipoda (L.) Atston; PHiLcox, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 57; KENc,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 179; — Bonnaya veronicaefolia (RETZ.) SPRENG.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 486;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 334.

Lindernia ciliata (COLSM.) PENNELL; PHILCOx, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 51; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 179; — Bonnaya brachiata Link & Orto; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 485.

Lindernia crustacea (L.) F.v.MUELL.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959)

333; PHitcox, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 17; KEeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 180; —

Vandellia crustacea (L.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 479.

Lindernia elata (BENTH.) WeETTST.; YAMAZAKI, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. III

13 (1981) 20; — Vandellia elata BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 481.

Lindernia pusilla (WILLD.) BOLDINGH; PHILCOx, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 41; —

Vandellia scabra BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 118; RmpLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 480.

Lindernia ruelliides (CoLsM.) PENNELL; PHiLcox, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 54:

KeENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 180; — Bonnaya reptans (ROxB.) SPRENG.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 485.

Lindernia sessiliflora (BENTH.) WETTST.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956)

24; PuiLcox, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 10; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 180; — L. nummulariifolia (D. Don) Wetrtst.; Situ, FI.

Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 80.

Lindernia viscosa (HORNEM.) BOLDINGH; PHILCOx, Kew Bull. 22 (1968) 38:

YAMAZAKI, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1981) 34; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 180; — Vandellia hirsuta Ham. ex BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 118; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 480.

Mazus pumilus (Buro. f.) VAN STEEN.; CRAMER, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 3 (1981)

445; — M. rugosus Lovur.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117; Riptey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 473; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 180.

214

2311

2512

2313

2314

£313

2316

2317

2318

2319

2320

2321

Microcarpaea minima (Koen. ex Retz.) MERR.; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

180; — M. muscosa R. Br.; RIw_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 486.

Scoparia dulcis L.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 119; Riptey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 488; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 328; Cortetrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 180.

Stemodia verticillata (MILL.) HASsLer; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956)

24.

Striga asiatica (L.) O.K1Tze.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 328; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 180; — S. lutea Lour.; RID_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 119; — S. hirsuta BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 487.

SIMAROUBACEAE

Ailanthus integrifolia Lam.; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 346.

Brucea javanica (L.) MerR.; NooTEBOooM, FI. Males. 167 (1962) 211; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 348; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 698; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 99; — B. sumatrana Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 57; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 361; — B. amarissima DEsv. ex

Gomes; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 603.

Eurycoma longifolia Jack; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 57; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 362; BurkKILL, Dict. (1935) 984; CorNgr, Ways. Trees Ist

ed. (1940) 604; Nootesoom, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 205; KocHuMMeN, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 349; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 699; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 99.

Irvingia malayana OLIV. ex BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 57;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 364; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 604;

Nooresoom, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 225; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

350; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 699; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 99.

Quassia indica (GAERTN.) Nootes.; Nooresoom, Fl. Males. I 6* (1962) 199;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 352; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 99; —

Samadera indica GAERTN.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 363; BurKILL, Dict.

(1935) 1945.

SMILACACEAE

Heterosmilax indica A. DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 90;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 108; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

344; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118.

Smilax bracteata Pres_ var. barbata (WALL. ex DC.) KoyAMaA; KENG, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 119; —S. barbata WALL. ex DC.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 168; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 106; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 342; HeNperson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 181.

2322

2323

2324

PS a

2326

2328

2329

2330

2331

2332

2333

Smilax calophylla WaLL. ex DC.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168;

RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 102; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

339; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 180; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40

(1987) 119.

Smilax carbularia KUNTH. var. woodii (MERR.) KoyAMA; — S. woodii MERR.;

Sinciair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 36.

Smilax leucophylla BL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 106;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 343; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 119.

Smilax megacarpa DC.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 104; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 341;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 180; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987)

119.

Smilax myosotiflora DC.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168; RIDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 103; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 340;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 180; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987)

119.

SOLANACEAE

Physalis minima L.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 470; HENDerson, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 325; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 177.

Solanum ferox L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 467; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog.

(1988) 663; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 177.

Solanum nigrum L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 465; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 323; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 178.

Solanum sarmentosum NEEs; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 469; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Solanum torvum Sw.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 468; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 324; Cor.etr, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 663; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 178.

SONNERATIACEAE

Sonneratia alba J.J. SmirH; BACKER & VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 285;

Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 445; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

476; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 83; — S. griffithii (non Kurz) RIDL.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 825, p.p.;

Watson, Malay. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 120.

Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) ENGL.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 2052; BACKER & VAN

STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 283; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 445;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 476; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 83;

S. acida L. f.; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 825; Watson, Malay. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 121.

215

216

2334

2335

2336

2a31

2338

P Sao

2340

2341

2342

2343

2344

Sonneratia ovata BACKER; BACKER & VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 285;

SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 37; WuiTmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972)

445; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 476; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 84;

— §. alba (non J.J. Smit) Rwwe.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 86;

Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 825; Watson, Malay. For. Rec. 6 (1928) 120.

STAPHYLEACEAE

Turpinia sphaerocarpa HaAssk.; VAN DER LINDEN, FI. Males. I 6! (1960) 57;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 448; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 121; —

T. pomifera [non (RoxB.) DC.] Kina, RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67;

—T. latifolia WALL. ex RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 512; —T. laxiflora

RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 512; VAN DER LINDEN, FI. Males. I 6! (1960)

ay,

STERCULIACEAE

Byttneria maingayi Mast.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53; RIDLEy,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 286; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 198; KENa,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92.

Commersonia bartramia (L.) MerRr.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

357; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 704; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92;

—C. platyphylla ANpr.; RID_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53; RmDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 288.

Heritiera borneensis (MERR.) KOSTERM.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

360; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92; — Tarrietia unifoliata Rwv.; RID.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 279.

Heritiera elata RipL.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 280; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 361; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92; — Heritiera sp.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53.

Heritiera littoralis DRYAND. ex W. Airt.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

53; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 279; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973)

361; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 708; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92.

Heritiera simplicifolia (MAstT.) KosTERM.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2

(1973) 363; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92; — Tarrietia simplicifolia MAst.;

Ripbey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 278.

Kleinhovia hospita L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 280; KocHuMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 364; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 708; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 92.

Melochia corchorifolia L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 284; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 41; KoCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 366; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 92.

Pterocymbium tubulatum (Mast.) Pierre; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 277;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 367; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 36

(1983) 232; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92.

2345

2346

2347

2348

2349

2350

2554

y 2 mY

2353

2354

2355

2356

2357

Pterospermum diversifolium BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53;

RIDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 282; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 368;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 710; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92.

Pterospermum javanicum JUNGH.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 368;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 710; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92;

P. blumeanum Kortu.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53; RIDLEy, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 283.

Scaphium linearicarpum (Mast.) Pierre; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 275;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 374; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

714; Kenca, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 92.

Scaphium macropodum (Miqg.) BEUMEE ex HEYNE; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 374; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 714; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 93; — Sterculia scaphigera KiNG; Rwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 52; — S. affine (Mast.) PIERRE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 275.

Sterculia bicolor Mast.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 274; KocHumMMen, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 378; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 93.

Sterculia coccinea JAcK; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 377; CorNgr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 715; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 93; — S. laevis

WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 52; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

269.

Sterculia cordata BL.; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 378; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 93; — S. javanica R. Br.; Riwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 274.

Sterculia elongata RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 270; KocHuMMEN, Tree

Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 377; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 93.

Sterculia macrophylla VeEntT.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 52;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 268; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 382;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 716; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 93.

Sterculia parviflora Roxs.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 52; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 271; KocHuUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 382; CorNER,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 716; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 93.

Sterculia rubiginosa VENT.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 52; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 271; KocHuMMgn, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 378; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 717; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 93.

Waltheria indica L.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 285; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 41; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 23.

STYRACACEAE

Styrax benzoin Dryanp.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108; Rip.ey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 297; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2105; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males.

I 4* (1949) 52; Putz & NG, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 263; KEeNG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 136.

2A7

218

2358

2360

2361

2362

2363

2364

2365

2366

2367

Styrax crotonoides CLARKE; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 298; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 2107; VAN STEENIS, FI.

Males. I 4? (1949) 53; Putz & Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 263; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 137.

SYMPLOCACEAE

Symplocos adenophylla WALL. ex G. Don; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 107; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 303; NooTtesoom; Fl. Males. I 8

(1977) 239; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 268; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 137.

Symplocos barringtonifolia BRAND; Nooresoom; Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 242;

KOcHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 268; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 137;

— S. rigida CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 107; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 306.

Symplocos celastrifolia Grirr. ex CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 107; ; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 302; Nooresoom; FI. Males. I 8?

(1977) 244; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 269; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 137.

Symplocos fasciculata ZoLL.; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 107;

Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 301; CorNngr, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 622;

Noortesoom; FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 259; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978)

270; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 718; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 137.

Symplocos lucida (THuns.) S. & Z.; NooTEBOOM; FI. Males. I 8* (1977) 264; —

S. ridleyi KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 302; — Symplocos sp.

“Donoon”; Rip_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108.

Symplocos odoratissima (BL.) CHorsy ex ZOLL.; K&G 233; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 299: NooreBoom; FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 266; KocHumMgEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 272; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 137; — S. pulverulenta K.

& G.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 300.

Symplocos rubiginosa WALL. ex DC.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

107; Riwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 306; Nootesoom; FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 271;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 273; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 137.

TACCACEAE

Tacca integrifolia KER-GAWL.; DRENTH, Fl. Males. 17(4) 811, Kenc, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 40 (1987) 121, —T. cristata Jack; RIw_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

167, Ripi., Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) (1907) 77; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 310; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 187; — T.

chantrieri (non ANDRE) RIpL. RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 309.

Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) O. KUNTZE; DrenTH, Fl. Males. I 7(4) 809; Kena,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 121, — T. pinnatifida J. R. & G. Forst.; RIDt.,

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) (1907) 76; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

4 (1924) 309; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 36; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 188.

2368

2369

2370

2371

2aFL

2313

2374

2375

2376

2aI7

2378

2379

TETRAMERISTACEAE

Tetramerista glabra Miqg.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 57; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 367; Kena, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 470; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 50.

THEACEAE

Adinandra acuminata KortTu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 48;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 194; Kena, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 277; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 721; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 50.

Adinandra dumosa Jack; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 48; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 194; Kena, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 278; CorNgr, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 721; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 50.

Adinandra integerrima T. ANpDgRs. ex Dyer; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924)

196; Kena, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 279; —A. hullettii Kinc; R.ey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 48; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 196; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 50.

Eurya acuminata DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 199; Kena, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 282; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 722; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 50; — E. monticola RiwL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 199.

Gordonia multinervis KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 203; Kena, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 286; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 50.

Gordonia penangensis RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 203; Kena, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 286; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 50; — G. excelsa (non

BL.) KinG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 49.

Gordonia singaporiana WALL. ex RIDL.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 202;

KENG, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 286; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 723;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 50.

Pyrenaria acuminata PLANcH. ex Cuoisy; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 49; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 200; Kena, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978)

290; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 725; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 50.

Ternstroemia bancana Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 197; Kena, Tree

Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 293; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 50; —Adinandra miquelii

KinG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 48.

Ternstroemia penangiana Cuolsy; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 48,

p.p.; Rww.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 197; Kena, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 295.

Ternstroemia wallichiana (Grirr.) ENGL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 198;

KeEnG, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 295; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 50; — T.

penangiana (non Cuotsy) Dyer; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 48, p.p.

220

2380

2381

2382

2383

- 2384

2385

2386

2387

2388

2389

THY MELAEACEAE

Aquilaria hirta RIDL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 148; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males.

1 6' (1960) 12; Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 385; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 86; — A. grandiflora; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 132.

Aquilaria malaccensis LAMK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 132;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 147; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 632;

Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 9; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 385;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 729; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 86.

Aquilaria microcarpa BatLL.; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6' (1960) 9; Wuirmore,

Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 385.

Enkleia malaccensis Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 147; Dinc Hou, FI.

Males. I 6! (1960) 25; Wuitmoreg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 384; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 86; — Linostoma scandens Kurz; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 133.

Linostoma pauciflorum Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 133;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 146; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6! (1960) 27;

Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 384; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 86.

Wikstroemia ridleyi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 146; Dinc Hou, FI.

Males. I 6' (1960) 34; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 86.

TILIACEAE

Brownlowia argentata Kurz; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 394;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 732; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 87; —

B. riedelii HEMSL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 84; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 292; Watson, Malay. Forest Rec. 6 (1928) 77; — B. lepidota

Wars.; RIpD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 84 (presumably B. lanceolata

of Riotey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53).

Brownlowia tersa (L.) KosTERM.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 394;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 732; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 87; —

B. lanceolata BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 84; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 291; Watson, Malay. Forest Rec. 6 (1928) 77; SincLair, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 38; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 29.

Corchorus aestuans L.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 43; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 87; — C. acutangulus LaMk.; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 54; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 306; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Grewia acuminata Juss.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 397; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 88; — G. umbellata Roxs.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 53; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 300.

2390

2391

2392

2393

2394

2395

2396

2397

2398

2399

2400

Microcos blattaefolia (CorNER) Rao; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 48 (1949) 300;

— Grewia latifolia (non MUELL. ex BENTH.) Mast.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 54; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 300; — Grewia blattaefolia CORNER;

KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 399; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

733; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 88.

Microcos hirsutus (KorTH.) Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin. 9 (1926) 764;

— G. fibrocarpa (non Mast.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 54;

— G. omphacarpa Miq.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 301; — Grewia hirsuta

[non VAHL] (KoRTH.) KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 397; KENG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 88.

Pentace triptera Mast.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 53; RIDLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 293; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 407; KeNG, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 88.

Triumfetta pseudo-cana Spr. & Crais; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 304;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 45; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 89.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacg.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 54;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 303; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 88.

TRIGONIACEAE

Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 45;

RIpDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 142; Burk, Dict. (1935) 2182; VAN STEENIS, FI.

Males. I 47 (1949) 59; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 449; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 103.

TRIURIDACEAE

Sciaphila maculata Miers; vAN DE MEERENDONK, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 113;

KENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 115; —S. affinis Becc.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 126;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 364; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954)

203;

Sciaphila tenella BL.; vAN DE MEERENDONK, FI. Males. I 10! (1984) 113.

TURNERACEAE

Turnera subulata J.E. Smiryu; BAcKER, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 236; Cortetrt, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 42; — T. trioniflora Sims;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 838; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2193.

Turnera ulmifolia L.; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 838; BurkmLL, Dict. (1935)

2194; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 169; Backer, Fl. Males. 1 4° (1951)

237; CorLeTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 42.

TYPHACEAE

Typha angustifolia L.; Backer, Fl. Males. 14° (1951) 243; Taneral., Gard. Bull.

Sing. 44 (1992) 132. —T. angustata Bory & CHAUBARD; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 211;

221

peed

2401

2402

2403

2404

2405

2406

2407

2408

2409

2410

ULMACEAE

Gironniera hirta RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 321; Soppapmo, Tree FI.

Malaya 2 (1973) 417; SoePApMo, Fl. Males. I. 8(1) 74.

Gironniera nervosa PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143;

Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 320; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 688;

SOEPADMO, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 419; SoepApMmo, Fl. Males. I. 8(1) 74;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 736; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 66.

Gironniera parvifolia PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 321; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 689;

SoOEPADMO, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 419; SoepApMmo, Fl. Males. I. 8(1) 75;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 736; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 66.

Gironniera subaequalis PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 320; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 690;

SOEPADMO, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 419; Soepapmo, Fl. Males. I. 8(1) 75;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 736; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 66.

Trema angustifolia (PLANCH.) BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 319; SoepApmo, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 421;

SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I. 8(1) 54; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 738; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 66.

Trema cannabina Lour.; SOEPADMO, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 421; SoEPADMo,

Fl. Males. I. 8(1) 50; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 738; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 66; — T. timorensis (DECNE) BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 143; — T. virgata (PLANCH.) BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 319.

Trema tomentosa (RoxB.) HARA; SOEPADMO, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 423;

SOEPADMO, FI. Males. I. 8(1) 53; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 739; KENG,

Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 66; — T. orientalis (non (L.) BL.) RiDe.; Rwvey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 143; — T. amboinensis (WILLD.) BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

3 (1924) 319.

UMBELLIFERAE

Centella asiatica (L.) Urs.; BUwALDA, Fl. Males. I 4? (1949) 117; Kena, Conc.

Fl. Sing. (1990) 132; — Hydrocotyle asiatica L.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 88; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 869; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 174.

Eryngium foetidum L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89; RipLey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 870; Buwa.pa, Fl. Males. I 4* (1949) 126; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 175; Corer, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 132.

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides LAmk.; BUWALDA, FI. Males. 14? (1949) 115; Kena,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 132; — H. rotundifolia Roxs.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 89; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 870. |

2411

2412

2413

2414

2415

2416

2417

2418

2419

2420

2421

2422

URTICACEAE

Boehmeria nivea (L.) GAupD.; CHEw, FI. Aust. 3 (1989) 85; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 67.

Laportea interrupta (L.) CHEw; CHEw, Gard. Bull. Sing. 25 (1969) 145; Saw,

Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 473; Cuew, Fl. Aust. 3 (1989) 73; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing.

(1990) 67; — Fleurya interrupta (L.) WicuT; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 148; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 359; HENpgrRson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 467.

Nothocnide mollissima (BL.) CHEw, Gard. Bull. Sing. 24 (1969) 365; Saw, Tree

Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 473; — Pipturus mollissimus (BL.) WEbD.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 148; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 367; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 468; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 68.

Pellionia repens (Lour.) MErR.; Y AHARA, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1984)

485; — P. duveauana N.E. Br.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 362; —

Elatostema repens (Lour.) HALL. f.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 470;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 67.

Pilea microphylla (L.) LizesM.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 46;

Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 67; —P. muscosa

LINDL.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 148; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3

(1924) 361.

Pipturus argenteus (Forst. f.) WepDp.; SAw, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 476;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 67.

Poikilospermum cordifolium (BARG.-PETR.) MERR.; CHEW, Gard. Bull. Sing. 20

(1963) 66; — Conocephalus amoenus KiNG ex Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As.

Soc. 33 (1900) 148; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 357.

Poikilospermum suaveolens (BL.) MeErRR.; CHEw, Gard. Bull. Sing. 20 (1963)

88; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 68; — Conocephalus suaveolens BL.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 148; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 357.

Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) BENN.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 469;

CuHEw, Fl. Aust. 3 (1989) 86; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 68; — P. indica L.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 148; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 366.

VERBENACEAE

Callicarpa longifolia Lamx.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 616; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 301;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 192.

Callicarpa maingayi KiInc & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 615;

KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 302.

Clerodendrum deflexum WALL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 124;

RIpD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 624 (incl. var. bracteatum RIDL.); KOCHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 304; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 745; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 192.

223

224

2423

2424

2425

2426

bee” 9.5

2428

2429

2430

2431

2432

2433

2434

Clerodendrum inerme (L.) GAerTN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

123; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 624; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959)

385; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 304; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990)

193.

Clerodendrum laevifolium BL.; KocHuMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 305;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 746; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 193; —

C. dispariifolium BL.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123; Ripey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 625.

Clerodendrum phyllomega Stevup. var. myrmecophilum (RIDL.) MOLDENKE;

KOcHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 304; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 193;

— C. myrmecophilum Rivt.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 124;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 627; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 386.

Clerodendrum villosum BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 124;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 627; KocHuMMEn, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 304;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 746; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 193.

Duranta erecta L.; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 747; KEeNG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 193.

Gmelina asiatica L.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 622; KocHUMMegn, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 306; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 748; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 193.

Gmelina elliptica J.E. SmirH; KocHumMMen; Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 306;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 748; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 193; —

G. villosa RoxB.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 623.

Gmelina philippinensis CHAM.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 306;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 748; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 194;

G. hystrix SCHULTES; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123; Rm ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 623.

Lantana camara L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 122; Cortetr, J.

Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 194; — L. aculeata L.;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 612; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 382.

Lantana indica Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 122; Rip.ey, FI.

Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 612.

Peronema canescens JAckK; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 89; RIDLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 636; KocHUMMEnN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 306; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 749; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 194.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) GREENE; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 298; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 194; — Lippia nodiflora (L.) Micu.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 122; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 612; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 383. |

2435

2436

2437

2438

2439

2440

2441

2442

2443

2444

2445

2446

2447

Premna corymbosa (Bur. f.) RoTtL. & WILLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc.

33 (1900) 123; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 308; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 194; — P. integrifolia L.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123

(var. angustior CLARKE); RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 619; — P. angustior

(CLARKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 619; — P. littoralis K. & G.;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 618; — P. obtusifolia R. Br.; CORNER, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 750, p.p.

Premna foetida REINw. ex BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 619; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 307; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 194; —P. obtusifolia

R. Br.; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 750, p.p.

Premna parasitica BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 307; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 194; — P.

trichostoma Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 620.

Premna punctulata CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 620; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 307; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 194.

Premnaridleyi KING & GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 621; KocHUMMEN,

Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 307; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 194.

Sphenodesme pentandra Jack; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 124;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 639; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 381;

Munir, Gard. Bull. Sing. 21 (1966) 357; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 194.

Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L.C. Ricu.) VAHL; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14

(1953) 34; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Stachytarpheta indica (L.) VAHL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 122;

RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 613; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 383;

Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 195.

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) VAHL; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 613;

Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 195.

Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacg.) VAHL; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33

(1900) 122; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 613; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990)

195.

Teijsmanniodendron coriaceum (CLARKE) KOSTERM.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI.

Malaya 3 (1978) 308; KEeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 195; — Vitex coriacea

CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 632; CorNgr, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940)

708; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 753.

Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) BAKH.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya

3 (1978) 309; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 195; — Vitex peralata KiNG; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 634; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 709; Corner,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 754; — Vitex pteropoda Miq.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

2 (1923) 633.

Vitex gamosepala Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 635; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 310; CorNgr,

Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 753.

pS he

226

2448

2449

2450

2451

2452

2453

2454

2455

2456

2457

2458

2459

Vitex negundo L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 631; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 311; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 753; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 195.

Vitex pinnata L.; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 311; Kena, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 195; — V. pubescens V AHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

123; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 632; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988)

754.

Vitex trifolia L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123; Ripiey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 2 (1923) 630; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 311; Corner, Ways.

Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 755; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 195.

Vitex vestita WALL. ex SCHAU.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 123;

RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 635; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 313;

Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 756; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 195.

VIOLACEAE

Rinorea anguifera (Lour.) O.K.; Jacops & Moors, Fl. Males. 17! (1971) 183;

Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 315; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 40; — Alsodeia

echinocarpa KortH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43; RIDLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 134;

Rinorea lanceolata (WALL.) O.K.; Jacops & Moore, Fl. Males. 17! (1971) 187;

Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 318; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 40; — Alsodeia

floribunda Kinc; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 44; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 132; —A. grandiflora Rw ., RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 132.

VITACEAE

Ampelocissus ascendiflora Latirr; Latirr, Fed. Mus. J.n.s.27 (1982) 87; KENG,

Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 117.

Ampelocissus cinnamomea (WALL.) PLANCH.; LATIFF, Fed. Mus. J. n.s. 27

(1982) 88; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 117; — Vitis cinnamomea WALL.;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 472.

Ampelocissus elegans (KURZ) GAGNEP.; LATIFF, Fed. Mus. J. n.s. 27 (1982) 89;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 117; — Vitis elegans Kurz; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 473; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild

Fl. Dic. (1959) 56.

Ampelocissus gracilis (WALL.) PLANCH.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 117; —

Vitis gracilis WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; RipLey, Fl. Mal.

Pen. 1 (1922) 472; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 55.

Ampelocissus polystachya (WALL.) PLANCH.; LATiFr, Fed. Mus. J. n.s. 27 (1982)

91; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118; — Vitis polythyrsa Kine; RIw.ey, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; — Vitis polystachya WALL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 473.

Ampelocissus thyrsiflora (BL.) PLANCH.; Latirr, Fed. Mus. J. n.s. 27 (1982) 90;

KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118.

2460

2461

2462

2463

2464

2465

2466

2467

2468

2469

2470

2471

Cayratia mollissima (WaALL.) GaGnep.; LATiFF, Sains Malaysiana 10 (1981)

136; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118; — Vitis mollissima WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str.

Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 478.

Cayratia novemfolia (WALL. ex Laws.) Burk.; Latirr, Sains Malaysiana 10

(1981) 138; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118; — Vitis novemfolia WaALL.;

Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 479.

Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118; — Vitis trifolia

L.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65; RmwLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

478; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 57.

Cissus hastata (Mig.) PLANCH.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118; — Vitis

hastata Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 478; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic.

(1959) 56.

Cissus nodosa BL.; Latirr, Malay. Nat. J. 42 (1988) 33; — Vitis cerasiformis

TEYSM.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; — Vitis glaberrima WALL;

Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 477;

— Cissus glaberrima (WALL.) PLANCH.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118.

Cissus repens LAmMK.; LatiFr, Malay. Nat. J. 42 (1988) 34; KenG, Conc. Fl. Sing.

(1990) 118; — Vitis repens W. & A.; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

64; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 477; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959)

55; — Vitis diffusa Mig.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 477; — Cissus diffusa

(Mig.) AMSH.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 118.

Cissus rostrata (Mig.) PLANCH.; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 118; — Vitis

furcata LAws.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 476.

Nothocissus spicifera (Grirr.) LATiFF; LAtirF, Fed. Mus. J. n.s. 27 (1982) 71;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 118;— Vitis macrostachya Mig.; RDLey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 472.

Pterisanthes cissoides BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 482; HENDERSON, Mal.

Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 58; Latirr, Fed. Mus. J. n.s. 27 (1982) 48; KENG, Conc. FI.

Sing. (1990) 119.

Pterisanthes eriopoda (Miq.) PLANCH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 481;

LatirF, Fed. Mus. J. n.s. 27 (1982) 57; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 119.

Pterisanthes polita (Miq.) Laws.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 58;

Latirr, Fed. Mus. J. n.s. 27 (1982) 53; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 119; — P.

coriacea KorTH. ex KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 65; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 480.

Tetrastigma curtisii (RIDL.) SEUSSENG.; LaTiFr, Gard. Bull. Sing. 36 (1983) 223;

KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 119; — Vitis curtisii Rwi.; RI ey, Fl. Mal. Pen.

1 (1922) 474.

228

2472

2473

2474

2475

2476

2477

2478

2479

2480

2481

2482

Tetrastigma lanceolarium (Roxs.) PLANCH.; Latirr, Gard. Bull. Sing. 36

(1983) 222; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 119; — Vitis kunstleri Kinc; RID.ey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 475; — Vitis lanceolarium (RoxB.) WALL.; RIDLEY, FI.

Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 475.

Tetrastigma lawsoni (KING) Burk.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 2286; Latirr, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 36 (1983) 220; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 119; — Vitis lawsoni

KinG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 64; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922)

474.

XYRIDACEAE

Xyris complanata R. Br.; vAN Royen, Fl. Males. I. 369; HENDERson, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 193; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 126; —X. anceps (non

LAMK.) VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169.

Xyris pauciflora WILLD.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 112;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 348; van Royen, Fl. Males. I. 371; HENDERSON,

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 194; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 126; —X.

schoenoides (non Mart.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169.

ZANNICHELLIACEAE

Cymodocea rotundata EHRENB. & Hemp. ex ASCHERS.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 15 (1956) 25; DEN HartToa, The Sea-grasses of the World (1970) 166; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 115.

Cymodocea serrulata (R. Br.) ASCHERS. & MAGNus; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing.

15 (1956) 27; DEN Hartoc, The Sea-grasses of the World (1970) 171; KENG,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 115.

Halodule pinifolia (Miki) DEN HartoG; DEN HArTOG, The Sea-grasses of the

World (1970) 158.

Halodule uninervis (Forsk.) ASCHERS.; DEN HArtToG, The Sea-grasses of the

World (1970) 147; — H. tridentata F.v.M.; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987)

LYS:

Syringodium isoetifolium (AscHERS.) DANDY; DEN HARTOG, The Sea-grasses of

the World (1970) 177; — Cymodocea isoetifolia ASCHERS.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull.

Sing. 15 (1956) 25; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 115.

ZINGIBERACEAE

Alpinia aquatica (RetTz.) Roscoe; Smiru, Edinb. J. Bot. 47 (1990) 45; — A.

melanocarpa (T. & B.) Riwi. ; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166;

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 48; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

279; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 150; — Languas melanocarpa

(T. & B.) Burx.; Ho_trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 159.

Alpinia conchigera Grirr.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 47;

Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 278; Ho_trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 142;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 147.

2483

2484

2485

2486

2487

2488

2489

2490

2491

2492

2493

Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166; RIDLEY,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 48; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 279;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 150; Smit, Edinb. J. Bot. 47 (1990)

45; — Languas galanga (L.) Stuntz; Ho.trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 157.

Alpinia mutica Roxs.; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 49; RIDLEY,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 279; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 150; Smrru,

Edinb. J. Bot. 47 (1990) 51; — Catimbium muticum (Roxs.) Hoitr.; HOLTTuM,

Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 150.

Alpinia rafflesiana WALL. ex BAKER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

166; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 50; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 281; HoL_trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 144; HENDERson, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 148.

Amomum hastilabium RIDL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165:

Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 33; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

266; Ho_trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 203.

Amomum xanthophlebium Bak.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 31; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 263; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13

(1950) 198; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 159.

Costus globosus BL.; RIpD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165; RipLey, Mat.

Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 25; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 256;

Ho.ttum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 243; HENDERsoN, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 136.

Costus lucanusianus J. BRAUN & K. Scu.

Costus speciosus (KOENIG) SMITH; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165;

RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 24; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

256; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 242; HENDERsoN, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 136.

Elettariopsis curtisii BAk.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 42;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 274; Hottrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 217;

HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 159; — E. /Jatiflora Rwe.; RIDLEY, J.

Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 91900) 166.

Etlingera littoralis (KONIG) GisEKE; Burtt & Situ, Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinb.

43 (1986) 240; — Achasma megalocheilos Grirr.; HoLttuM, Gard. Bull. Sing.

13 (1950) 191; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 157; — Hornstedtia

megalocheilos (GriFr.) RIDL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 16;

RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907)8; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

270.

Etlingera punicea (Roxs.) R.M. Situ, Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 43 (1986)

249; — Hornstedtia macrocheilos (Grirr.) RipL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen.

(Monoc.) 2 (1907) 9; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4(1924) 271; —Achasma macrocheilos

GrirF.; Hottrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 188; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI.

Monoc. (1954) 157.

229

230

2494

2495

2496

2497

2498

2499

2500

Globba leucantha Mia.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165; RipLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 6; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 238;

Ho.trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 26; HENDERson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 137; Lim, Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31 (1972) 267.

Globba pendula Roxs.; Hottrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 29; Lim, Notes

R. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31 (1972) 264; — G. panicoides Miq.; Rey, J. Str. Br.

R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 4;

RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 235; G. uliginosa Mig.; RIw_ey, J. Str. Br. R.

As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 3; RipLey,

Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 235.

Globba variabilis RipL.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 239; HoL_trum, Gard.

Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 37; Lim, Notes R. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 31 (1972) 260.

Hornstedtia conica RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166; RipDLey,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 37; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 268;

Ho.ttum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 175.

Hornstedtia leonurus (KOENIG) RETZ.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

166; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 37; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 269; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 177; HENDERSoN, Mal. Wild

Fl. Monoc. (1954) 155.

Hornstedtia scyphifera (KOENIG) STEUD.;HoLtTum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950)

170; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 155; —H. scyphus Retz.; RIDLEY,

J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2

(1907) 35; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 267.

Plagiostachys lateralis (RipDL.) Ripv.; RIDvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900)

166; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4

(1924) 273; Ho_trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 161.

25001 Plagiostachys mucida Hottrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 162; HENDERSON,

2502

2503

2504

Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 152.

Zingiber griffithii Bax.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165; RIDLEy,

Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 29; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 260;

Ho.trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 60; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 140.

Zingiber puberulum Ripv.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165;

Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 29; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924)

261; Ho_trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13 (1950) 61; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc.

(1954) 139.

Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smit; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 165;

Ripvey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 27; Ho_trum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 13

(1950) 59; — Z. aromaticum quoad Rip.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 259,

Pp.

- Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Dr Hsuan Keng for the prolonged loan of his copy of the Flora of Syonan,

Dr Hugh Tan and Mr Chua Keng Soon for their assistance and Dr Richard Corlett for his

tireless interest in the weeds of Singapore. I am indebted to the Director of the Singapore

Botanic Gardens for allowing me to use the facilities of the Gardens’ Herbarium and Library.

This research was supported by research grant RP 880301 from the National University of

Singapore.

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233

234

APPENDIX A:

Index of the species listed by Ridley (1900 and 1901) for the flora of Singapore, as they appear

(viz. spelling and authorities) in those publications. Numbers represent the taxon in the main

list of the present paper. Letters relate to subsequent appendices whither certain species not

included in the main list are referred. Ridley was unable to name some collections from

Singapore. These he referred to by collection numbers (usually numbers of four digits) or by

brief descriptions. Abbreviated versions of these descriptions have been used for the

unnamed species in the index.

Abrus precatorius L.

Abutilon indicum L.

Acacia pennata Willd.

Acacia pseudo-intsia Miq.

Acalypha indica L.

Acanthospermum xanthoides DC.

Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl

Acanthus volubilis Wall.

Acorus calamus

Acriopsis javanica

Acriopsis ridleyi Hook. f.

Acronychia porteri Hook. f.

Acrostichum aureum L.

Actephila javanica Miq.

Actinodaphne maingayi Hook. f.

Actinodaphne pruinosa Nees

Adenanthera bicolor Moon

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Adenoncos virens Bl.

Adenosacme longifolia Wall.

Adenosma caeruleum

Adenosma capitatum Benth.

Adenosma ovatum Benth.

Adenostemma viscosum Forst.

Adhatoda vasica Nees

Adiantum flabellulatum L.

Adina rubescens Hemst.

Adinandra acuminata Korth.

Adinandra dumosa Jack

Adinandra hullettii King

Adinandra maculosa T. Anders.

Adinandra miquelii King

Adinandra sp.

Aegiceras majus Gaertn.

Aeschynanthus lobbiana Hook.

Aeschynanthus motleyi Clarke

Aeschynanthus radicans Jack

Aeschynanthus wallichii R. Br:

Aeschynomene indica L.

Afzelia retusa Kurz 1315

Aganosma marginata Don B

Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. B

Agelaea hullettii King 592

Agelaea vestita Hook. f. 591

Agelaea wallichii Hook. f. 592

Ageratum conyzoides L. 556

Aglaia cordata Hiern 1469

Aglaia glabriflora Hiern 1472

Aglaia odoratissima Bl. 1474

Aglaia oligophylla Miq. 1475

Aglaia tenuicaulis Hiern 1481

Aglaia trichostemon Dec. 1482

Aglaonema minus Hook. f. att

Aglaonema nitidum N.E. Br. 379

Aglaonema oblongifolium Schott 378

Agrostistachys longifolia Benth. var.

malayana 831

Agrostophyllum majus Hook. f. 1735

Agyneia bacciformis Muell. 951

Albizzia lebbek Benth. D

Albizzia littoralis Teysm. 1256

Albizzia lucida Benth. B

Albizzia moluccana 1333

Albizzia odoratissima Benth. D

Albizzia pedicellata Bak. 1255

Alchornea rugosa Muell. 832

Alchornea villosa Muell. 833

Aleurites moluccana Willd. D

Allamanda schottii Pohl D

Allmania nodiflora R. Br. 235

Allophyllus cobbe L. 2246

Alocasia cucullata Schott D

Alocasia denudata Engl. 380

Alocasia indica Schott 381

Alocasia longiloba Miq. C

Alocasia macrorrhizos Schott 381

Alpinia galanga L. 2483

Alpinia melanocarpa Rid. 2481

Alpinia rafflesiana Wall.

Alseodaphne costalis Nees

Alseodaphne decipiens Hook. f.

Alseodaphne lucida Nees

Alseodaphne umbelliflora Hook. f.

Alsodeia echinocarpa Korth.

Alsodeia floribunda King

Alsodeia kunstleriana King

Alsodeia membranacea King

Alsophila comosa Hook.

Alsophila latebrosa Hook.

Alsophila ridleyi Bak.

Alstonia angustifolia Wall.

Alstonia grandifolia Miq.

Alstonia scholaris R.Br.

Alstonia spathulata Bl.

Alternanthera sessilis R. Br.

Alysicarpus vaginalis Miq.

Alyxia lucida Wall.

Amaranthus caudatus L.

Amaranthus paniculatus L.

Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Amomum hastilabium Ridl.

Amoora aphanamixis Schultes

Amoora cucullata Roxb.

Amoora rubescens Hiern

Amoora rubiginosa Hiern

Amorphophallus prainii Hook. f.

Amorphophallus sp.

Anacardium occidentale L.

Anadendrum medium Schott

Anadendrum montanum Schott

Andropogon aciculatus Retz.

Andropogon contortus L.

Andropogon pseudograya Kth.

Aneilema nudiflorum Br.

Aneilema vaginata Br.

Angiopteris evecta Hoffm.

Anisogonium cordifolium Mett.

Anisomeles ovata R. Br.

Anisophyllea disticha Baill.

Anisophyllea griffithii Oliv.

Anisoptera costata Korth.

Anisoptera glabra Kurz

Anoectochilus geniculatus Ridl.

Anplectrum annulata Triana

Anplectrum glaucum Triana

Anthistiria arguens Willd.

Anthistiria gigantea var. villosa

Antidesma alatum Hook. f.

Antidesma cuspidatum Muell.

Antidesma fallax Meisn.

Antidesma velutinosum Bl.

Antrophyum plantagineum Kaulf.

Antrophyum reticulatum Kaulf.

Aphyllorchis pallida Bl.

Aporusa benthamiana Hook. f.

Aporusa falcifera Hook. f.

Aporusa ficifolia Baill.

Aporusa fruticosa Muell.

Aporusa lunata Benth.

Aporusa maingayi

Aporusa nigricans Hook. f.

Aporusa prainiana King

Aporusa stellifera Hook. f.

Apostasia nuda R. Br.

Appendicula bifaria Lindl.

Appendicula callosa Bl.

Appendicula lewisii Griff.

Appendicula lucida Ridl.

Aquilaria grandiflora

Aquilaria malaccensis

Aquilaria sp.

Aralidium pinnatifidum Miq.

Archytaea vahlii Choisy

Ardisia colorata Roxb.

Ardisia crassa Clarke

Ardisia crenata Roxb.

Ardisia humilis Vahl

Ardisia lanceolata Roxb.

Ardisia odontophylla var. lobbii

Ardisia sp. (6434)

Ardisia sp. (2816)

Ardisia tuberculata Wall.

Ardisia villosa Roxb.

Areca catechu L.

Arenga saccharifera Labill.

Argostemma elatostemma Hook.

Argostemma parvifolium Benn.

Argostemma spinulosum Clarke

Aristolochia unguliflora Mast.

Aromadendron elegans BI.

Artabotrys maingayi Hk. f.

Artabotrys suaveolens Bl.

Artabotrys wrayi King

Artanema angustifolium Benth.

Artemisia vulgaris L.

235

236

Arthrophyllum diversifolium Bl. 411

Artocarpus gomezianus Wall. 1529

Artocarpus kunstleri King | i |

Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. 1520

Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. 1526

Artocarpus lowii King 1527

Artocarpus maingayi King 1528

Artocarpus peduncularis King B

Artocarpus rigidus 1530

Artocarpus scortechinii King 1531

Artocarpus sp. medium sized tree E

Artocarpus sp. Large tree 1519

Arytera littoralis Bl. 2247

Asclepias curassavica L. 422

Aspidium cicutarium Sw. B

Aspidium semibipinnatum Wall. B

Aspidium singaporeanum Wall. 166

Aspidium vastum Bl. B

Aspidium zollingerianum Kze. B

Aspidopterys concava Juss. 1402

Asplenium falcatum Lamk. B

Asplenium longissimum Bl. 15

Asplenium macrophyllum Sw. 16

Asplenium squamulatum B1. B

Asplenium tenerum Forst. 20

Asystasia intrusa Bl. 196

Avicennia officinalis Bl. 453

Axonopus cimicinus Beauv. 999

Azolla pinnata R. Br. pA

Baccaurea bracteata Muell. 850

Baccaurea kunstleri King 853

Baccaurea latifolia 855

Baccaurea macrophylla Muell. 856

Baccaurea minor Hook. f. 858

Baccaurea motleyana 859

Baccaurea parviflora Muell. 860

Baccaurea reticulata Hook. f. 863

Baccaurea sp. (6263) E

Baccaurea sp. B 852

Baccaurea symplocoides King 848

Bambusa ridleyi Gamble 1003

Barclaya motleyi Hook. 1703

Barringtonia conoidea Griff. 1238

Barringtonia cylindrostachya Griff. 1239

Barringtonia inclyta Miers 1240

Barringtonia pendulum Miers B

Barringtonia speciosa Forst. 1237

Bassia cuneata Bl. . pe S|

Bassia kingii Stapf 2265

Bassia malaccensis 2269

Bassia motleyana De Vr. 2266

Bauhinia semibifida Roxb. 1265

Beilschmiedia malaccensis Hook. f. 1201

Blechnum finlaysonianum Wall. Ze,

Blechnum orientale L. 24

Blechnum serrulatum Rch. 23

Blumea balsamifera DC. 558

Blumea lacera DC. 560

Blumea membranacea DC. 561

Blyxa malaccensis Rid. E

Boerhavia repens L. 1702

Bonnaya brachiata Link 2304

Bonnaya reptans Spreng. 2307

Bonnaya veronicaefolia Spreng. 2302

Borassus flabellifer L. D

Boschia griffithii Mast. 463

Bouea burmanica Griff. 246

Bouea macrophylla Griff. 245

Breynia discigera Muell. 867

Breynia reclinata 868

Breynia rhamnoides Muell. 869

Bridelia pustulata Hook. f. 872

Bridelia tomentosa Bl. 874

Bromheadia alticola Ridl. 1747

Bromheadia aporoides Rchb. f. 1748

Bromheadia palustris Lindl. 1749a

Bromheadia sylvestris Ridl. 1749b

Brownlowia lanceolata Benth. 2387

Brownlowia lepidota R1901 2386

Brownlowia riedelii Hemstl. 2386

Brucea sumatrana Roxb. 2316

Bruguiera caryophylloides Bl. 2063

Bruguiera eriopetala W. & A. 2066

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lmk. 2064

Bruguiera parviflora W. & A. 2065

Buchanania florida Schauwer var. lucida

& var. petiolaris 247

Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. 248

Bulbophyllum adenopetalum Lindl. 1756

Bulbophyllum apodum Hook. f. 1751

Bulbophyllum avicella Ridl. 1762

Bulbophyllum botryophorum Ridl. 1753

Bulbophyllum catenarium Rid. 1764

Bulbophyllum clandestinum Lindl. 1772

Bulbophyllum concinnum Hook. f._ 1755

Bulbophyllum densiflorum Ridl. 1773

Bulbophyllum limbatum Lindl. 1757

Bulbophyllum macranthum Lindl. 1758

Bulbophyllum patens King 1770

Bulbophyllum pileatum Lindl. 1766

Bulbophyllum rugosum Ridl. 1771

Bulbophyllum stella Ridl. 1759

Bulbophyllum striatellum Ridl. 1774

Bulbophyllum trifolium Ridl. 1776

Bulbophyllum vermiculare Hook. f. 1778

Bulbostylis barbata Kunth 643

Bulbostylis puberula Kunth 6-4

Burmannia coelestis Don 477

Burmannia tuberosa Becc. 476

Byttneria maingayi Mast. 2336

Caesalpinia nuga Ait. 1267

Caesalpinia tortuosa Roxb. 1269

Caesulia axillaris Roxb. E

Calamus densiflorus Becc. 1935

Calamus diffusus Becc. C

Calamus insignis Griff. 1938

Calamus javensis Bl. 1939

Calamus lobbianus Becc. 1941

Calamus oxleyanus Teysm. 1944

Calamus pallidulus Becc. 1940

Calamus singaporensis Becc. 1936

Calamus sp. near radulosus E

Calanthe curculigoides Lindl. 1780

Callicarpa longifolia Lamk. 2420

Calophyllum canum Hook. f. B

Calophyllum griffithii T. Anders. 1132

Calophyllum inophylloide King 1131

Calophyllum inophyllum L. 1120

Calophyllum macrocarpum Hook. f.1122

Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. 1123

Calophyllum retusum Wall. 1129/

Calophyllum spectabile Willd. 1127

Calophyllum wallichianum Planch. 1125

Calotropis procera R.Br. D

Calycopteris floribunda Lamk. C

Campnospermum auriculatum Hook. f.

249

Campnospermum griffithii Hook. f. 249

Campnospermum wallichii King 249

Canarium grandiflorum Benn. 484

Canarium kadondon Benn. 487

Canarium nitidum Benn. 483

Canarium pilosum Benn. 484

Canarium planchoni King 492

Canarium purpurascens Benn. 482

Canarium rufum Benn. 482

Canarium secundum Benn. 482

Canavalia obtusifolia DC.

Canavalia turgida DC.

Canna indica L.

Canna warcewiczli

Canthium confertum Korth.

Canthium didymum Roxb.

Canthium glabrum Bl.

Canthium horridum Korth.

Canthium scandens Bl.

Canthium sp. “gading”

Capparis finlaysoniana Wall.

Capsicum frutescens L.

Capsicum grossum Willd.

Capsicum minimum

Carallia scortechinii King

Carapa obovata Bl.

Cardiospermum halicacabum L.

Carex ‘cyrtostachys’ Brongn.

Careya sp.

Caryota mitis Lour.

Casearia clarkei King

Casearia esculenta Roxb.

Casearia lobbiana Turcz.

Cassia alata L.

Cassia hirsuta L.

Cassia leschenaultiana DC.

Cassia obtusifolia L.

Cassia occidentalis L.

Cassia siamea Lam.

Cassytha filiformis L.

Castanopsis hullettii King

Castanopsis hystrix DC.

Castanopsis javanica DC.

Castanopsis nephelioides King

Castanopsis sp.

Castanopsis sumatrana DC.

Castanopsis wallichii King

Casuarina equisetifolia Forst.

Celastrus championii Benth.

Centipeda orbicularis Lour.

Centotheca lappacea Beauv.

Centrosema plumieri Benth.

Cephaelis griffithii Hook.

Ceratolobus kingianus Becc.

Ceratopteris thalictroides L.

Cerbera lactaria Ham.

Cerbera odollam Gaertn.

Ceriops candolleana Arn.

Chailletia deflexifolia Turcz.

237

238

Champereia griffithiana Planch. 1729

Chasalia curviflora Thw. 2097

Chasalia rostrata Miq. 2193

Cheilanthes tenuifolia Sw. 30

Chisocheton erythrocarpus Hiern 1485

Chisocheton macrophyllus King 1486

Chisocheton patens Bl. 1487

Chisocheton pauciflorus King 1488

Chloranthus officinalis B1. 528

Chloris barbata Sw. 1012

Choriophyllum malayanum Benth. 849

Chrysophyllum roxburghii G. Don 2264

Cinnamomum iners Reinw. 1203

Cinnamomum javanicum Bl. 1204

Cinnamomum nitidum Bl. 1203

Cirrhopetalum acuminatum Ridl. 1750

Cirrhopetalum blumei Lindl. F752

Cirrhopetalum citrinum Ridl. 1768

Cirrhopetalum concinnum Hook. f. 1767

Cirrhopetalum linearifolium Ridl. 1750

Cirrhopetalum makoyanum Rchb. f.1760

Cirrhopetalum medusae Lindl. 1761

Cirrhopetalum microbulbon Ridl. 1770

Cirrhopetalum semibifidum R. 1750

Cirrhopetalum vaginatum Lindl. — 1777

Claderia viridiflora Hook. f. 1782

Cladium glomeratum Br. 709

Claoxylon indicum Hassk. 876

Claoxylon longifolium Muell. var.

brachystachys 877

Clausena excavata Burm. 2229

Cleisostoma spicatum Lindl. 1902

Cleistanthus hirsutulus Hook. f. 878

Cleistanthus laevis Hook. f. 882

Cleistanthus macrophyllus Hook. f. 879

Cleistanthus myrianthus Kurz 88]

Cleistanthus nitidus Hook. f. c

Cleome aculeatum Jacq. 501

Cleome viscosa L. 505

Clerodendron colebrookianum Walp. C

Clerodendron deflexum Wall. 2422

Clerodendron disparifolium Bl. 2424

Clerodendron fallax Lindl. D

Clerodendron fragrans Vent. D

Clerodendron inerme Gaertn. 2423

Clerodendron infortunatum Gaertn. C

Clerodendron ixoraeflorum Hassk. C

Clerodendron myrmecophilum-Ridl.2425

Clerodendron paniculatum L. B

Clerodendron siphonanthus R. Br.

Clerodendron squamatum Vahl

Clerodendron villosum Bl.

Clidemia hirta Don

Clitorea cajanifolia Benth.

Clitorea ternatea L.

Cnestis ramiflora Griff.

Cocos nucifera L.

Coelodepas ferrugineum Hook. f.

Coelogyne cumingii Lindl.

Coelogyne mayeriana Rchb. f.

Coelogyne rochussennii de Vr.

Coelogyne testacea Lindl.

Coelostegia griffithii Benth.

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

Coleus atropurpurea Benth.

Colocasia antiquorum L.

Colubrina asiatica Brongn.

Combretum sundaicum Miq.

Combretum trifoliatum Vent.

Commelina benghalensis L.

Commelina nudiflora L.

Commersonia platyphylla Andr.

Connaropsis macrophylla King

Connarus ellipticus King

Connarus ferrugineus Jack

Connarus grandis Jack

Connarus oligophyllus Wall.

Connarus semidecandrus Jack

Conocephalus amoenus King

Conocephalus scortechinii King

Conocephalus suaveolens Bl.

Conocephalus subtrinervius Miq.

Coptosapelta flavescens Korth.

Corchorus acutangulus Lmk.

Corchorus capsularis L.

Cordia myxa L.

Corymbis longiflora Hook. f.

Coscinium fenestratum Colebr.

Cosmos bipinnatus

Costus globosus

Costus speciosus Sm.

Cotylelobium flavum Pierre

Cratoxylum arborescens Bl.

Cratoxylum formosum Benth.

Cratoxylum polyanthum Korth.

Crinum asiaticum L.

Crotalaria alata Ham.

Crotalaria incana L.

Crotalaria quinquefolia L. 1283

Crotalaria retusa L. 1284

Crotalaria saltiana And. 1282

Croton argyratus Bl. 883

Croton caudatus Geisel 885

Croton griffithii Hook. f. 888

Croton olongifolium Roxb. B

Cryptocarya ferrea Bl. 1207

Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight 1208

Cryptocarya impressa Meissn. 1209

Cryptocoryne ciliata Fisch. 386

Cryptocoryne griffithii Schott 387

Cryptostylis arachnites Bl. 1792

Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver 638

Curculigo latifolia Dryand. 1165

Curculigo recurvata Dryand. 1166

Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. D

Cyanotis cristata C. B. C. 548

Cyathocalyx maingayi Hk. f. 303

Cyathocalyx virgatus King 299

Cyathostemma hookeri King 278

Cyathostemma scortechinii King 2719

Cyathula prostrata B\. 242

Cycas rumphii Miq. 183

Cyclea peltata Hook. f. var. arnotti Miers

1507

Cyclostemon longifolius Bl. 889

Cymbidium aloifolium Sw. 1794

Cymbidium aloifolium var. pubescens

1793

Cynanchum ovalifolium 423

Cynodon dactylon Pers. 1016

Cynometra cauliflora L. D

Cynometra ramiflora L. 1286

Cyperus bancanus Miq. 676

Cyperus compressus L. 649

Cyperus diffusus vahl 653

Cyperus distans L. 655

Cyperus haspan L. 659

Cyperus iria L. 661

Cyperus malaccensis Lam. 664

Cyperus pilosus Vahl 667

Cyperus radians Nees 670

Cyperus rotundus L. 671

Cyperus stoloniferus Retz. 674

Cyperus zollingeri Steud. 675

Cyrtandra bicolor Jack 991

Cyrtandra pilosa Bl. C

Cyrtandromoea acuminata Benth. C

Cyrtosperma lasioides Griff. 388

Cystorchis variegata Bl. 1795a

Cystorchis variegata var. purpurea\795b

Dacrydium elatum Wall. Cc

Daemonorops accedens Bl. E

Daemonorops angustifolius Mart. 1949

Daemonorops cochleatus Teysm. 1950

Daemonorops crinita Bl. E

Daemonorops didymophylla Becc. 1950

Daemonorops geniculatus Mart. 1951

Daemonorops grandis Mart. 1952

Daemonorops hygrophilus Mart. 1949

Daemonorops hystrix Mart. 1953

Daemonorops intermedius Mart. 1952

Daemonorops leptopus Mart. 1955

Daemonorops longipes Mart. 1957

Daemonorops propinquus Becc. 1955

Dalbergia hullettii Prain 1287

Dalbergia junghuhnii Benth. 1288

Dalbergia pseudosissoo Miq. 1290

Dalbergia torta Grah. 1286

Dalbergia velutina Benth. 1291

Daphniphyllum laurinum Baill. 739

Datura fastuosa L. D

Davallia elegans Sw. 40

Davallia triphylla Hook. 42

Decaspermum paniculatum Kurz 1639

Dehaasia microcarpa Bl. 1212

Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. 1796

Dendrobium aciculare Lindl. 1797

Dendrobium atropurpureum Mig. 1800

Dendrobium bifarium Lindl. 1799

Dendrobium callibotrys Rid. 1811

Dendrobium conostalix Rchb. f. 1810

Dendrobium criniferum Lindl. 1852

Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. 1802

Dendrobium dalhousieanum Wall. 1817

Dendrobium eulophotum Lindl. 1806

Dendrobium euphlebium Rchb.f. 1825

Dendrobium flavidulum Rid. 1824

Dendrobium flexile Ridl. 1803

Dendrobium gemellum Lindl. 1819

Dendrobium junceum Lindl. C

Dendrobium kunstleri Hook. f. E

Dendrobium laciniosum Rid. 1854

Dendrobium lamellatum Lindl. 1807

Dendrobium leonis Rchb. f. 1808

Dendrobium lonchophyllum Hook. f.

1851/1855

239

240

Dendrobium longicolle Lindl.

Dendrobium pandaneti Rid.

Dendrobium pensile Ridl.

Dendrobium prostratum Ridl.

Dendrobium pumilum Roxb.

Dendrobium pyropum Rid.

Dendrobium rhizophoreti Rid.

Dendrobium serra Lindl.

Dendrobium sinuatum Lindl.

Dendrobium subulatum Hook. f.

Dendrobium teres Lindl.

Dendrobium tuberiferum Hook. f.

Dendrobium villosulum Wall.

Dendrocolla filiformis Ridl.

Dendrocolla maculata Ridl.

Dendrocolla trichoglottis Ridl.

Dentella repens Forst.

Derris amoena Benth.

Derris malaccensis Prain

Derris oblonga Benth.

Derris scandens Benth.

Derris sinuata Thw.

Derris sp.

Derris thyrsiflora Benth.

Derris uliginosa Benth.

Desmodium heterophyllum DC.

Desmodium polycarpum DC.

1294

1293

1295

1296

1300

1299

Desmodium polycarpum var. ovalifolium

Desmodium triflorum DC.

Desmodium umbellatum DC.

Dialium laurinum Bak.

Dialium maingayi Bak.

Dialium wallichii Prain

Dianella ensifolia Red.

Dichopsis bancana Migq.

Dichopsis gutta Benth.

Dichopsis obovata Clarke

Dichopsis rubens Clarke

Dictyopteris barberi Hook.

Dictyopteris difformis Bl.

Didymocarpus platypus Clarke

Didymocarpus sp.

Didymoplexis pallens Griff.

Dillenia indica L.

Dilochia wallichii Lindl.

Dimeria ornithopoda Trin.

Dimorphocalyx capillipes Hook. f.

Dioclea reflexa Hook. f.

1299

1301

1302

1303

1304

1306

1367

2277

2271

2274

2278

162

124

992

993

1830

743

1831

1032

1307

Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscorea daemona Roxb.

Dioscorea deflexa Hook. f.

Dioscorea glabra Roxb.

Dioscorea laurifolia Wall.

Dioscorea oppositifolia L.

Dioscorea polyclades Hook. f.

Dioscorea pyrifolia Kunth

Dioscorea sativa L.

Diospyros argentea Griff.

Diospyros bilocularis Oliv.

Diospyros clavigera

Diospyros lucida Wall.

Diospyros microphylla Bedd.

Diospyros oblonga Wall.

Diospyros sapotoides Kurz.

Diospyros sp.

Diplazium bantamense Bl.

Diplazium pallidum Bl.

Diplazium porrectum Wall.

Diplazium sorzogonense Presl

Diplazium speciosum Mett.

Diplazium sylvatiucum Presl

Diplazium tomentosum Hook.

Dipodium pictum Rchb. f.

Dipteris horsfieldii Br.

Dipterocarpus cornutus Dyer

Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco

Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl.

Dischidia albida Griff.

Dischidia bengalensis Colebr.

Dischidia coccinea Griff.

Dischidia collyris Wall.

Dischidia hirsuta Decne.

Dischidia nummularia R.Br.

Dischidia rafflesiana Wall.

Dischidia wallichii Wight

Dissochaeta annulata Hook. f.

Dissochaeta celebica Bl.

Dissochaeta gracilis Bl.

Dissochaeta intermedia Bl.

Dissochaeta pallida Bl.

Dissochaeta punctulata Hook. f.

Dolichandrone rheedii Seem.

Donax grandis Rid.

Dracaena aurantiacea Wall.

Dracaena gracilis Wall.

Dracaena granulata Hook. f.

Dracaena maingayi Hook. f.

——_—_ a.) =a

Dracaena porteri Bak.

Dracaena singapurensis Ridl.

Dracaena terniflora Roxb.

Dracontomelum mangiferum Bl.

Drepananthus pruniferus Maing.

Drymoglossum piloselloides Pres|

Drynaria linnei Bory

Drynaria quercifolia

Drynaria splendens Hook.

Durio oblongus Mast.

Dyera laxiflora Hook. f.

Dysophylla auricularia Bl.

Dysoxylum acutangulum Miq.

Dysoxylum cauliflorum Hiern

Dysoxylum costulatum Miq.

Dysoxylum macrothyrsum Miq.

Dysoxylum turbinatum King

Ebermaiera griffithiana Anders.

Ebermaiera setigera Nees

Echinocarpus sp.

Eclipta alba Hassk.

Elaeocarpus apiculatus Mast.

Elaeocarpus griffithii Mast.

Elaeocarpus hullettii King

Elaeocarpus jackianus Wall.

Elaeocarpus mastersii King

Elaeocarpus parvifolius Wall.

Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall.

Elaeocarpus petiolatus Wall.

Elaeocarpus polystachyus Wall.

Elaeocarpus salicifolius King

Elaeocarpus stipularis B1.

Elaphoglossum latifolium Sw.

Elatostema molle Wedd.

Eleocharis capitata Br.

Eleocharis chaetaria Roem.

Eleocharis fistulosa Schult.

Eleocharis ochrostachys Steud.

Eleocharis variegata var. laxiflora

CB.

Elephantopus scaber L.

Elettariopsis latiflora Ridl.

Eleusine aegyptiaca Desv.

Eleusine indica L.

Eleusine indica var. coracana

Ellipanthus griffithii Hook. f.

Ellipeia cuneifolia Hk. f.

Embelia amentacea Clarke

Embelia coriacea DC.

Embelia lampani Scheff. 1633

Embelia lucida Wall. 834

Embelia ribes Burm. 1634

Emilia sonchifolia DC. 569

Endospermum malaccense Muell. 890

Engelhardtia serrata Bl. 1179

Engelhardtia wallichiana Lindl. 1179

Enhalus koenigii Rich. L152

Entada spiralis Rid. 1308

Epipremnum giganteum Schott 389

Eragrostis amabilis Wight 1045

Eragrostis elegantula Steud. 1038

Eragrostis elongata Jacq. 1040

Eragrostis tenella R. & S. 1044

Eranthemum album Nees B

Eranthemum andersoni Masters D

Eria bractescens Lindl. 1834

Eria endymion Ridl. 1836

Eria floribunda Lindl. 1835

Eria longe-repens Ridl. 1838

Eria neglecta Ridl. 1839

Eria nutans Lindl. 1840

Eria obliqua Lindl. 1841

Eria oligantha Hook. f. 1917

Eria pannea Lindl. 1 842

Eria-pudica Ridl. 1844

Eria pulchella Lindl. 845

Eria stellata Lindl. 1837

Eria striolata Rchb. f. 1837

Eria tenuiflora Rid. 1847

Eria velutina Lindl. 1918

Eria vestita Lindl. 1919

Eriachne pallescens Br. | 1047

Erigeron linifolius Willd. 565

Eriocaulon sexangulare L. 824

Eriocaulon truncatum Ham. 825

Erioglossum edule Bl. 2252

Erycibe coriacea Wall. B

Erycibe griffithii Clarke 610/612

Erycibe leucoxyloides King 611

Erycibe malaccensis Clarke 613

Erycibe princei Wall. 614a

Eryngium foetidum Jacq. 2409

Erythropalum scandens Bl. 1710

Erythroxylum burmanicum Griff. — 826

Eugenia acuminatissima Kurz 1647

Eugenia anisosepala Duthie B

Eugenia bracteolata B

Eugenia chlorantha Duthie 644

241

242

Eugenia claviflora Roxb.

Eugenia conglomerata

Eugenia cymosa Lmk.

Eugenia densiflora DC.

Eugenia filiformis Wall.

Eugenia grandis Wight

Eugenia griffithii Duthie

Eugenia helferi Duthie

Eugenia jambolana Lam.

Eugenia laevicaulis Duthie

Eugenia lepidocarpa Wight

Eugenia leptantha Wight

Eugenia lineata Bl.

Eugenia microcalyx Duthie

Eugenia myrtifolia Roxb.

Eugenia nitida non Duthie

Eugenia oblata Roxb.

Eugenia oblongifolia Duthie

Eugenia papillosa Duthie

Eugenia pendens Duthie

Eugenia pyrifolia Wall.

Eugenia scoparia Wall.

Eugenia subdecussata Wall.

Eugenia thumra Roxb.

Eugenia venulosa Wall.

Eugenia zeylanica Wight 1

Eulophia graminea Lindl.

Eulophia squalida Lindl.

Euonymus javanicus Bl.

Euphorbia atoto Forst.

Euphorbia pilulifera L.

Euphorbia thymifolia Benn.

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Eurycles sylvestris Salisb.

Eurycoma longifolia Jack

Euthemis leucocarpa Jack

Euthemis minor Jack

Evodia glabra Bl.

Evodia pedunculosa Hook. f.

Evodia robusta Hook. f.

Evodia roxburghiana Benth.

Evolvulus alsinoides L.

Excoocaria agallocha L.

Fagraea auriculata Jack

Fagraea carnosa Jack

Fagraea fragrans Roxb.

Fagraea ligustrina Bl.

Fagraea morindaefolia Bl.

Fagraea obovata Wall.

Fagraea racemosa Jack

Fagraea speciosa Bl.

Fibraurea chloroleuca Miers

Ficus acamptophylla Miq.

Ficus alba Reinwdt.

Ficus altissima Bl.

Ficus annulata Bl.

Ficus apiocarpa Miq.

Ficus benjamina L.

Ficus binnendykii

Ficus bracteata Wall.

Ficus callicarpa Miq.

Ficus chartacea Wall.

Ficus chrysocarpa Reinw.

Ficus consociata Bl. var. murtoni

Ficus diversifolia Bl.

Ficus fistulosa Reinwdt.

Ficus glabella Bl.

Ficus glandulifera Wall.

Ficus globosa Bl.

Ficus indica var. gelderi

Ficus laevis Bl.

Ficus microstoma Wall.

Ficus miquelii King

Ficus obscura Bl.

Ficus obtusifolia

Ficus pisifera Wall.

Ficus pisocarpa Wall.

Ficus procera Bl.

Ficus punctata Thunb.

Ficus ramentacea

Ficus recurva Bl. var. ribesioides

Ficus religiosa L.

Ficus retusa var. nitida

Ficus ribes Reinwdt.

Ficus sumatrana

Ficus urophylla Wall.

Ficus villosa Bl.

Ficus xylophylla Wall.

Fimbristylis acuminata Vah

Fimbristylis aestivalis Vahl

Fimbristylis asperrima Boeck.

Fimbristylis complanata

Fimbristylis diphylla Vahl

Fimbristylis ferruginea Vahl

Fimbristylis globulosa Kunth

Fimbristylis leptoclada Benth.

Fimbristylis miliacea Vahl

Fimbristylis nutans Vahl

Fimbristylis pauciflora r. 698

Fimbristylis setacea Benth. 684

Fimbristylis spathacea Roth. 686

Fimbristylis tenera var. obtusata 696

Fimbristylis tetragona Br. 701

Flacourtia cataphracta Roxb. D

Flacourtia inermis Cl. B

Flacourtia rukam Zoll. 978

Flagellaria indica L. 985

Flemingia strobilifera R. Br. 1309

Fleurya interrupta Gaud. 2412

Floscopa scandens Lour. 549

Forrestia marginata Hassk. 544

Forrestia mollis Hassk. 543

Freycinetia angustifolia Bl. 1987

Freycinetia gaudichaudi Benn. B

Freycinetia insignis B1.? 1991

Fuirena umbellata Rottb. 703

Gaertnera grisea Hook. f. 2105

Gaertnera koenigii Wight var. oxyphylla

Wall. 2107

Gaertnera obesa Hook. f. 2106

Gaertnera viminea Hook. f. 2108

Gahnia tristis Nees 704

Galearia affinis Benn. 897

Galearia phlebocarpa R.Br. 897

Galearia subulata Muell. 897

Galearia wallichii 897

Galeola altissima Rchb. f. B

Galeola hydra Rchb. f. 1856

Garcinia atroviridis Griff. 1133

Garcinia bancana Miq. 1134

Garcinia cuspidata King B

Garcinia eugeniaefolia Wall. 1135

Garcinia forbesii King 1136

Garcinia griffithii T. Anders. 1137

Garcinia hombroniana Pierre 1138

Garcinia nervosa Miq. 1139

Garcinia nigrolineata Pierre 1140

Garcinia parvifolia Miq. 1141

Garcinia rostrata Benth. 1143

Gardenia griffithii Hook. f. 2109

Gardenia speciosa Hook. C

Gardenia tubifera Wall. 2110

Gardeniopsis longifolia Miq. 2111

Gastrodia javanica Lindl. 1857

Gelonium bifarium Roxb. 950

Gelonium multiflorum Juss. 950

Genianthus maingayi Hook. f. 433

Geophila hirta Miq. 2112

Geophila pilosa Pears. 2112

Geunsia farinosa Bl. B

Geunsia reevesii Wall. D

Gironniera nervosa Planch. 2402

Gironniera parvifolia Planch. 2403

Gironniera subaequalis Planch. 2404

Globba leucantha Miq. 2494

Globba panicoides Miq. 2495

Globba uliginosa Miq. 2495

Glochidion brunneum Hook. f. 899

Glochidion coronatum Hook. f. B

Glochidion desmocarpum Hook. f. 911

Glochidion desmogyne Hook. f. E

Glochidion goniocarpum Hook.f. 899

Glochidion insulare Hook. f. B

Glochidion laevigatum Hook. f. 902

Glochidion leiostylum Kurz 907

Glochidion littorale Bl. 904

Glochidion microbotrys Hook. f. 905

Glochidion superbum Baill. 910

Glycosmis pentaphylla Corr. B

Gmelina hystrix Kurz 2430

Gmelina villosa Roxb. 2429

Gnetum edule Bl. 185

Gnetum funiculare Bl. 186

Gnetum macrostachyum Hook. f. 187

Gnetum neglectum BI. 188

Gomphandra lanceolata Kurz 1168a

Gomphandra penangiana Wall. 168

Gomphia hookeri var. corymbosa 1705

Gomphia hookeri Planch. 1704

Gomphia sumatrana Jack 1708

Goniophlebium verrucosum Wall. 60

Goniothalamus malayanus Hk. f. 295

Goniothalamus ridleyi King 296

Goniothalamus tapis Miq. 297

Gonocaryum longeracemosum King1169

Gonystylus maingayi Hook. f. 995

Gordonia excelsa Bl. 2374

Grammatophyllum speciosum Bl. 1851

Grewia fibrocarpa Mast. B

Grewia latifolia Mast. 2390

Grewia umbellata Roxb. 2389

Guettarda speciosa L. 2113

Guioa pleuropteris Radlk. 2250

Guioa pubescens Radlk. 2251

Guioa squamosa Radl. B

Gymnogramme calomelanos 121

243

244

Gymnopteris presliana Hook.

Gymnopteris subrepanda Hook.

Gymnosiphon borneense Becc.

Gynochthodes coriacea Miq.

Gynochthodes sublanceolata Miq.

Gynotroches axillaris Mig.

Gynura pseudochina DC.

Gynura sarmentosa DC.

Habenaria lacertifera Benth.

Habenaria maingayi King

Habenaria singapurensis Rid].

Halophila ovata Gaud.

Hedyotis auricularia L.

Hedyotis capitellata Wall.

Hedyotis congesta Br.

Hedyotis pinifolia Wall.

Hedyotis vestita R. Br.

Helicia excelsa Bl.

Helicia petiolaris Benn.

Heliotropium indicum L.

Henslowia buxifolia Bl.

Henslowia lobbiana DC.

Heptapleurum avene Seem.

Heptapleurum cephalotes Clarke

Heptapleurum ellipticum Seem.

Heptapleurum hullettii King

Heptapleurum ridleyi King

Heptapleurum subulatum Seem.

Heritiera fomes Buch.Ham.

Heritiera littoralis Dryand.

Heritiera sp.

Herpestis monnieri H. Bk.

Hetaeria obliqua Bl.

Hibiscus surattensis L.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Hippocratea cumingi Laws.

Hippocratea indica L.

Hiptage sericea Hook. f.

Homalium grandiflorum Benth.

Homalomena coerulescens Jungh.

Homalomena griffithii Hook. f.

Homalomena kingii Hook. f.

Homalomena ovata Hook. f.

Homalomena paludosa Hook. f.

Homalomena pumila Hook. f.

Homalomena sagittifolia Jungh.

Homalomena singaporensis Regel.

Homolanthus populifolius Grah.

Hopea griffithii Kurz

478

2114

2115

2069

373

574

1890

1859

1155

2116

2119

2120

22D

2051

2052

473

2243

2244

415

412

414

417

416

2340

2339

2294

1861

1407

1408

517

521

1403

979

393

39]

391

394

392

395

770

Hopea mengarawan

Hopea micrantha Hook. f.

Hopea pierrei Hance

Hornstedtia conica Ridl.

Hornstedtia leonurus Retz.

Hornstedtia megalochilus Ridl.

Hornstedtia scyphus Retz.

Hoya coriacea Bl.

Hoya coronaria Bl.

Hoya diversifolia Bl.

Hoya finlaysonii Wall.

Hoya lacunosa Bl.

Hoya latifolia Don

Hoya obtusifolia Wight

Hoya parasitica Wall.

Hoya revoluta Wight

Humata angustata Wall.

Humata heterophylla Wall.

Humata parallela Wall.

Humata pedata Sw.

Humata sessilifolia Bl.

Hydnophytum formicarium Jack

Hydrilla verticillata Casp.

Hydrocotyle asiatica L.

Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb.

Hygrophila quadrivalvis Nees

Hygrophila salicifolia Nees

Hylophila mollis Lindl.

Hymenophyllum denticulatum Sw.

Hymenophyllum neesti Hook.

Hymenophyllum polyanthos

Hymenophyllum sp. (8938)

Hypericum japonicum L.

Hypolytrum latifolium Rich.

Hypolytrum proliferum Boeck.

Hypserpa triflora Miers

Hyptis brevipes Pott.

Hyptis suaveolens Poit.

Iguanura geonomaeformis Becc.

Iguanura malaccensis Becc.

Iguanura wallichiana Hook. f.

Ilex cymosa Bl.

Ilex macrophylla Wall.

Illigera appendiculata Bl.

Imperata arundinacea Cyrill.

Imperata exaltata Brngn.

Indigofera hirsuta L.

lodes oblonga Planch.

Todes velutina King

Ipomoea angustifolia Jacq.

Ipomoea aqautica Forsk.

Ipomoea batatus L.

Ipomoea biloba Forsk.

Ipomoea chryseides Ker.

Ipomoea coccinea

Ipomoea denticulata Chois.

Ipomoea digitata L.

Ipomoea linifolia B1.

Ipomoea palmata Forsk.

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Ipomoea sepiaria Koen.

Ipomoea tridentata Roth.

Irvingia malayana Oliv.

Isachne australis R. Br.

Isachne kunthiana Wt.

Isachne miliacea Roth.

Ischaemum ciliare Retz.

Ischaemum macrurum

Ischaemum magnum Rendle

Ischaemum muticum L.

Ischaemum rugosum Salisb.

Ischaemum timorense Kth.

Ixonanthes icosandra Jack

Ixonanthes reticulata Jack

Ixora amoena Vahl

Ixora concinna R.Br.

Ixora congesta Roxb.

Ixora fulgens Roxb.

Ixora opaca R. Br.

Ixora parviflora Vahl

Ixora pendula Jack

Jackia ornata Wall.

Jasminum bifarium Wall.

Jasminum griffithii Clarke

Jussiaea angustifolia Lmk.

Jussiaea repens L.

Jussiaea suffruticosa L.

Justicia andrographioides Clarke

Justicia gendarussa L.

Kadsura cauliflora Bl.

Kadsura scandens Bl.

Kibessa acuminata Decne.

Kibessa echinata Jack

Kokoona littoralis Laws.

Koompassia malaccensis Maing.

Kopsia macrophylla

Korthalsia echinometra Becc.

Korthalsia flagellaris Miq.

Korthalsia polystachya Mart.

Korthalsia scaphigera Matt.

Kunstleria ridleyi Prain

Kurrimia paniculata Wall.

Kurrimia pulcherrima Wall.

Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.

Kyllinga cylindrica Nees

Kyllinga melanosperma Nees

Kyllinga monocephala Rottb.

Labisia pothoina Lindl.

Lantana camara L.

Lantana indica Roxb.

Lasia heterophylla Schott

Lasianthera secundiflora Miq.

Lasianthus appressus Hook. f.

Lasianthus crinitus Hook. f.

Lasianthus cyanocarpus

Lasianthus densifolius Miq.

Lasianthus ellipticus Wight

Lasianthus griffithii Wight

Lasianthus maingayi Hook. f.

Lasianthus pterospermus Wight

Lasianthus stipularis 81.

Lastrea appendiculata

Lastrea crassifolia Bl.

Lastrea fuscipes Wall.

Lecananthus erubescens Jack

Lecanopteris carnosa Bl.

Lecanorchis malaccensis Ridl.

Leea angulata Korth.

Leea javanica Bl.

Leea robusta Roxb.

Leea rubra Bl.

Leea sambucina Willd.

Leersia hexandra Sw.

Lemna paucicostata Hegelm.

Lemna polyrhiza

Lemna sp.

Leonotis nepetaefolia R. Br.

Leonurus sibiricus L.

Lepionurus sylvestris Bl.

Lepironia mucronata Rich.

Leptadenia reticulata Wight

Leptaspis urceolata R. Br.

Lettsomia tomentosa

Leucas linifolia Spr.

Leucas zeylanica R. Br.

Leuconotis griffithii Hook. f.

Leuconotis maingayi Dyer

245

246

Leucopogon malayanus Jack 819

Leucostegia parvula Wall. 66

Licuala acutifida Mart. C

Licuala ferruginea Becc. 1968

Licuala spinosa Wurmb 1969

Licuala triphylla Griff. 1970

Limacia kunstleri King 1505

Limacia velutina Miers 1511

Limnanthemum indicum Thw. 986

Limnophila conferta Benth. B

Limnophila pulcherrima Hook. f. 2300

Lindera malaccensis Hook. f. £243

Lindera sp. E

Lindsaya borneensis Hook. 80

Lindsaya divergens Wall. 82

Lindsaya lancea 83

Lindsaya lanuginosa Wall. 110

Lindsaya repens Thw. 91

Lindsaya rigida Sm. B

Lindsaya trapeziformis Dry. E

Lindsaya walkerae Hook. 92

Linociera pauciflora var. palembanica

1718

Linostoma pauciflorum Griff. 2383

Linostoma scandens King 2382

Liparis disticha Lindl. 1866

Liparis elegans Lindl. 1864

Liparis nervosa Ridl. 1865

Liparis venosa Ridl. 1867

Lipocarpha argentea R. Br. 707

Lipocarpha microcephala Kunth 707

Lippia nodiflora Rich. 2433

Litobrochia incisa Thunb. 63

Litsea amara Bl. 123]

Litsea ferruginea Bl. 1221

Litsea grandis Bl. 1224

Litsea longipes “Meissn.?” E

Litsea myristicaefolia Wall. 1228

Litsea nitida Bl. E

Litsea panamonja Ham. B

Litsea penangiana Hook. f. B

Litsea petiolata Hook. f. 1219

Litsea polyantha Juss. B

Litsea salicifolia Roxb. E

Litsea zeylanica Nees 232

Livistona kingiana Becc. 1977

Lophatherum lehmanni Brngn. 1068

Lophopetalum curtisii King — . B

Lophopetalum fimbriatum Wight 519

Lophopetalum fuscescens Kurz. B

Loranthus albidus Bl. 1385

Loranthus ampullaceus Roxb. 1389

Loranthus coccineus Jack 1387

Loranthus crassus Hook. f. 1384

Loranthus ferrugineus Roxb. 1392

Loranthus lobbii Hook. f. 1382

Loranthus longiflorus Dest. 1383

Loranthus maingayi Hook. f. 1386

Loranthus pentandrus L. 1384

Loranthus retusus Jack 1390

Lucaena glauca Benth. 1318

Lucinaea morinda DC. 2156

Ludwigia prostrata Roxb. 1727

Lumnitzera coccinea W. & A. S37

Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. 538

Luvunga eleutheranthera Dalz. 2235

Luvunga scandens Ham 2235

Lycopodium cernuum L. 94

Lycopodium nummulariifolium Bl. — 70

Lycopodium phlegmaria L. 71

Lycopodium squarrosum Forst. 72

Lycopodium taxifolium Sw. E

Lygodium circinnatum Sw. 95

Lygodium flexuosum L. 96

Lygodium microphyllum R. Br. 99

Maba buxifolia Pers. 795

Macaranga hypoleuca Muell. 921

Macaranga javanica Muell. 918

Macaranga lowii King 922

Macaranga megaphylla Muell. 916

Macaranga populifolia Muell. OFS

Macaranga trichocarpa Muell. 925

Macaranga triloba Muell. 926

Machilus rimosus Bl. B

Macodes petola Lindl. 1869

Maesa indica L. B

Maesa ramentacea DC. 1636

Magnolia maingayi King 1400

Mallotus barbatus Muell. C

Mallotus cochinchinensis Lour. 928

Mallotus macrostachyus Muell. 927

Mallotus penangensis Muell. 929

Mallotus philippinensis Muell. C

Mallotus vernicosus Hook. f. 865

Mangifera foetida Lour. 254

Mangifera kemanga Bl. 253

Mangifera lagenifera Griff. 256

Mangifera odorata Griff. 258

Mangifera sclerophylla Hook. f. 255

Mapania humilis Naves. 709

Mapania longa Clarke 710

Mapania multispicata Clarke 711

Mapania palustris Benth. 714

Mariscus albescens Gaud. 662

Mariscus cyperinus Vahl 651

Mariscus dregeanus Kunth 656

Mariscus microcephalus Presl 648

Mariscus sieberianus Nees 652

Marlea ebenacea C.B. Clarke 229a

Marlea griffithii C.B. Clarke 230

Marlea nobilis C.B. Clarke 231

Marlea sp. 229b

Marumia rhodocarpa Jack 1429

Mastixia junghuhnii Clarke 633

Matthaea sancta BI. $517

Mazus rugosus Lour. 2310

Medinilla hasseltii Bl. 1431

Medinilla macrocarpa Bl. 1432

Medinillopsis sessiliflora Cogn. 1461

Megistostigma malaccense Hook. f. 932

Melaleuca leucadendron L. 1689

Melanochyla auriculata Hook. f. 259

Melanorrhoea maingayi Hook.f. 252

Melastoma decemfidum Jack C

Melastoma molle Wall. }

Melastoma polyanthum 1433

Meliosma elliptica Hook. f. 2241

Meliosma lanceolata Bl. 2239

Meliosma ridleyi King 2240

Melochia corchorifolia L. 2343

Melodinus micranthus Hook. f. 351

Melodinus orientalis B1. B

Melodorum cylindricum Maingay 322

Melodorum elegans Hk. f. 302

Melodorum fulgens Hk. f. 284

Melodorum lanuginosum Hk. f. 285

Melodorum latifolium Hk. f. 286

Melodorum manubriatum Hk. f. 287

Melodorum pisocarpum Hk. f. 302

Melodorum prismaticum Hk. f. 327

Memecylon acuminatum Bl. 1434

Memecylon amplexicaule Roxb. 1435

Memecylon grande Retz. 1451

Memecylon heteropleurum Bl. 1441

Memecylon laevigatum Bl. 1448

Memecylon myrsinoides Bl. 1448

Memecylon pauciflorum Bl. B

Memecylon sp. (3840) E

Memecylon sp. (4436) E

Memecylon sp. (5753) 1443

Memecylon sp. (6788) 1445

Meniscium cuspidatum Bl. 127

Meniscium triphyllum Sw. 129

Metroxylon rumphii Matt. D

Metroxylon sagus Rottb. D

Mezoneuron sumatranum W. & Arn. 268

Mezzettia leptopoda Oliver 300

Microdesmis caseariifolia Planch. 934

Microlepia speluncae L. 105

Micromelum hirsutum Oliv. B

Microsaccus javensis Bl. 1875

Microstylis congesta Rchb. f. 1870

Microstylis micrantha Hook. f. 1871

Mikania scandens Willd. 575

Millettia atropurpurea Benth. 1319

Millettia eriantha Benth. 1320

Millettia maingayi Bak. 1321

Mimosa pudica L. 1325

Mimosa sepiaria Benth. 1322

Mimusops hexandra Roxb. 2276

Mischocarpus fuscescens Bl. 2253

Mischocarpus sundaicus Bl. 2254

Modecca populifolia Bl. E

Modecca singaporeana Mast. 2002

Mollugo stricta L. 226

Monochoria hastaefolia Pres| 2045

Monochoria vaginalis Presl 2046

Monogramme trichoidea Sm. 108

Morinda citrifolia L. 2157

Morinda persicaefolia Ham. E

Morinda sp. 2159

Morinda sp. “sulong akar darat” E

Morinda tinctoria Roxb. B

Morinda umbellata L. 2160

Mucuna biplicata Teysm. B

Mucuna gigantea DC. 1326

Mussaenda glabra Vahl 2161

Mussaenda variabilis Hemsl. E

Myrialepis scortechinii Becc 197]

Myrica nagi Thunb. 1581

Myristica bivalvis Hook. f. 1589

Myristica brachiata King B

Myristica bracteata DC. 1615

Myristica cantleyi Hook. f. 1606

Myristica cinnamomea king 1610

Myristica conferta King 1598

247

248

Myristica crassa King 1610

Myristica crassifolia Hook. f. 1586

Myristica elliptica Wall. 1611

Myristica farquhariana Wall. —1584a,b

Myristica ferruginea Wall. 1583

Myristica forbesii King 1585

Myristica glauca Bl. 1601

Myristica glaucescens Hook. f. 1607

Myristica hookeriana Wall. 1603

Myristica iners Bl. 1612

Myristica intermedia Bl. 1604

Myristica irya Gaertn. 1588

Myristica laurina Bl. 1606

Myristica longifolia Wall. 1600

Myristica lowiana King 1613

Myristica majuscula King 1590b

Myristica oblongifolia King B

Myristica pendulina Hook. D

Myristica polysphaerula Hook. f. 1590a

Myristica succosa King 1593

Myristica superba Hook. f. 1594

Myristica wallichii Hook. f. 1596

Myristica wrayi King 1601

Myrmecodia echinata Jack 2165

Myrsine capitellata Wall. E

Najas minor All. 1696

Neesia synandra Mast. 467

Nenga wendlandiana var. malaccensis

1972

Nepenthes albomarginata Lobb ©

Nepenthes ampullaria Jack 1697

Nepenthes gracilis 1698

Nepenthes phyllamphora Willd. 1701

Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack 1700

Nepenthes reinwardtii Miq. B

Nephelaphyllum pulchrum Bl. 1876

Nephelium eriopetalum Miq. 2255

Nephelium glabrum Noronha B

Nephelium lappaceum L. 2256

Nephelium rufescens Hiern 2257

Nephrodium aridum Don 3]

Nephrodium cucullatum Bl. 155

Nephrodium heterocarpon Bl. 153

Nephrodium latebrosum Kze. E

Nephrodium molle Desv. ?? 33

Nephrodium molle Desv. var. procurrens

Nephrodium molle Desv. var.

didymosorum aa

Nephrodium molle Desv. var.

amboinense

Nephrodium pennigerum BI.

Nephrodium polycarpum

Nephrodium tectum Wall.

Nephrodium truncatum Presl

Nephrodium unitum L.

Nephrodium urophyllum Wall.

Nephrolepis acuta Pres|

Nephrolepis duffii

Nephrolepis exaltata L.

Nephrolepis volubilis J. Sm.

Neptunia oleracea Lour.

Neuwiedia curtisii Rolfe

Neuwiedia griffithii Rchb. f.

Neuwiedia lindleyi Rolfe

Niphobolus acrostichoides Sw.

Niphobolus adnascens Sw.

Niphobolus penangianus Hook.

Norrisia malaccensis Garden.

Nypa fruticans Wurmb

Oberonia anceps Lindl.

Oberonia ciliolata Hook. f.

Oberonia dissitiflora Rid).

Oberonia lunata Lindl.

Oberonia miniata Lindl.

Ochanostachys amentacea Oliv.

Ochlandra ridleyi Gamble

Ochthocharis borneensis Cogn.

Ochthocharis javanica Bl.

Ochthocharis paniculata Korth.

Ocimum basilicum L.

Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Oldenlandia dichotoma Retz.

Oldenlandia diffusa L.

Oldenlandia trinervia Retz.

Olea maritima Wall.

Oncosperma horridum Scheff.

Oncosperma tigillarium Griff.

Ophioglossum nudicaule L.

Ophioglossum pendulum L.

Ophiorrhiza harrisiana Heyne

Orania macrocladus Mart.

Ormosia macrodisca Bak.

Ormosia microsperma Bak.

Ormosia parvifolia Bak.

Orophea hastata King

Osmelium maingayi King

Ostodes macrophylla

Ostodes muricata var. minor C

Oxalis corniculata L. 1931

Oxyanthera decurva Hook. f. 1911

Oxyanthera elata Hook. f. 1910

Oxymitra affinis King B

Oxymitra calycina King 290

Pachycentria glauca Triana 1446

Pachycentria macrorhiza Becc. 1459

Pachycentria tuberculata 1459

Pachynocarpus wallichii King 786

Paederia foetida L. 2177

Paederia tomentosa Bl. 2176

Paederia verticillata 2177

Pandanus atrocarpus Griff. 1993

Pandanus fascicularis Lam. 1996

Pandanus houllettei Carr. 1994

Pandanus laevis Rumph D

Pandanus ornatus Kurz 1995

Pandanus parvus 1997

Pandanus sp. “stems slender...” E

Pandanus sp. near P. helicopus E

Pandanus sp. “A tall plant...” E

Panicum auritum Presl 1074

Panicum colonum L. 1033

Panicum crus-galli L. 1034

Panicum distachyum L. 1006

Panicum indicum L. 1094

Panicum latifolium L. 997

Panicum luzonense Presl 1076

Panicum myosuroides Br. 1095

Panicum nodosum Kth. 1073

Panicum ovalifolium Poitr. 1075

Panicum patens L. 1017

Panicum pilipes Nees 1018

Panicum repens L. 1078

Panicum sarmentosum Roxb. 1079

Parameria glandulifera Benth. 325

Parameria polyneura Benth. 354

Paramignya grandiflora Oliv. B

Paramignya longispina Hook.f. 2236

Paranephelium macrophyllum King2259

Parastemon urophyllus DC. $33

Parinarium costatum Bl. 534

Parinarium griffithianum Benth. 332

Parinarium nitidum Hook. f. 531

Parinarium oblongifolium Hook. f. 535

Parishia maingayi Hook. f. 263

Parishia paucijuga Eng]. 264

Parishia pubescens Hook. f. 262

Parkia speciosa Hassk. 1334

Parsonsia spiralis Wall. 355

Paspalum conjugatum Berg. 1080

Paspalum distichum Burm. 1085

Paspalum longiflorum Retz. 1026/1031

Paspalum sanguinale Lam. 1023/1029/

1030a,b

Paspalum scrobiculatum L. 1084

Passiflora foetida 2003

Passiflora minima 2005

Passiflora quadrangularis D

Passiflora suberosa 2005

Payena costata King E

Payena leerii Benth. 2219

Peliosanthes violacea Wall. 1368

Peliosanthes viridis Rid]. 1368

Pellacalyx axillaris Korth. 2071

Pellacalyx saccardianus Scott. 2072

Pellionia javanica Wedd. C

Peltophorum ferrugineum Benth. 1335

Pemphis acidula Forst. 1397

Pentace triptera Mast. 2391

Pentapetes phoenicea L. D

Pentaphragma begoniaefolium Wall.

2008

Peperomia exigua Miq. 2011

Peristrophe acuminata Nees 206

Peristrophe montana Nees 207

Perotis latifolia Ait 1088

Petunga venulosa Hook. 2130

Phaeanthus lucidus Oliver B

Phaeanthus nutans Hk. f. 305

Philydrum lanuginosum 2009

Phoebe declinata Nees 1235

Phoebe opaca Bl. 1236

Phoebe sumatrana Miq. E

Phoenix sp. E

Phrynium griffithii Bak. 1418

Phyllanthus coriaceus Wall. B

Phyllanthus distichus Muell. D

Phyllanthus madraspatensis L. B

Phyllanthus niruri Wall. 936

Phyllanthus pectinatus Hook. f. 938

Phyllanthus pulcher Wall. D

Physostelma wallichii Wight 434

Phytocrene bracteata Wall. 1172

Phytocrene oblonga Wall. B

Pilea muscosa Lindl. 2415

Pimelandra wallichii DC. 1626

249

250

Pinanga coronata Bl. B

Pinanga disticha Bl. 1978

Pinanga malaiana Scheff. 1980

Pinanga paradoxa Scheff.? B

Pinanga polymorpha Becc. C

Piper caninum Bl. 2012

Piper chaba L. 2013

Piper maingayi Hook. f. 2016

Piper miniatum Bl. 2018

Piper muricatum Bl. 2019

Piper pedicellosum Wall. 2021

Piper porphyrophyllum N.E. Br. — 2022

Piper sarmentosum 2025

Piper sumatrana Cas. 2024

Pipturus mollisimus Wedd. 2413

Pistia stratiotes L. 397

Pithecellobium angulatum Benth. 1259

Pithecellobium bubalinum Benth. B

Pithecellobium clypearia Benth. 1259

Pithecellobium confertum Benth. 1257

Pithecellobium contortum Matt. 1260

Pithecellobium ellipticum Hassk. 1261

Pithecellobium lobatum Benth. 1263

Pithecellobium microcarpum Benth.1264

Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait 2027

Plagiostachys lateralis Ridl. 2500

Plantago major L. 2028

Platycerium biforme Bl. Z2

Platycerium grande Sm. C

Platyclinis longifolia Hemsl. 1829

Plectocomia griffithii Becc. 1984

Pleocnemia gigantea Bl. B

Pleopeltis angustata Sw. 138

Pleopeltis longifolia Mett. 79

Pleopeltis nigrescens Bl. 119

Pleopeltis phymatodes L. 120

Pleopeltis punctata L. 108

Pleopeltis sinuosa Wall. 110

Pleopeltis stenophylla Bl. B

Plocoglottis foetida Ridl. 1892

Plocoglottis javanica Bl. 1893

Plocoglottis porphyrophylla Ridl. 1894

Pluchea indica Less. 577

Plumbago zeylanica L. 2028

Podocarpus neglectus Bl. B

Podocarpus neriifolia Don B

Podochilus microphyllus Lindl. 1895

Pogonanthera reflexa Bl. 1462

Pogonia punctata Bl. Won 7 y.

Pollia sorzogonesis Endl. 552

Polyalthia bullata King 307

Polyalthia macropoda King 315

Polyalthia scortechinii King 316

Polyalthia sumatrana King 318

Polybotrya appendiculata Willd. 26

Polygala brachystachya Bl. 2029

Polygonum barbatum L. 2041

Polygonum flaccidum Meissn. B

Polygonum pedunculare Wall. B

Polyosma fragrans Benn. B

Polyosma ridleyi King 2289

Polypodium adspersum Bl. C

Polypodium decorum Brack. 35

Polypodium setigerum Bl. C

Polypodium streptophyllum Bak. B

Polystachya singapurensis Ridl. 1896

Polytrias praemorsa Hack. 1091

Pometia alnifolia Radlk. 2260

Pometia gracilis King 2260

Pongamia glabra Vent. 1336

Popowia ramosissima Hk. f. 320

Popowia tomentosa Maing. 321

Portulaca oleracea L. 2047

Portulaca quadrifida L. 2049

Pothos curtisii Hook. f. 396

Pouzolzia indica L. 2419

Pouzolzia pentandra Benn. E

Pratia begonifolia Lindl. 498

Premna cordifolia Roxb. B

Premna coriacea Clarke E

Premna corymbosa Roth. 2435

Premna flavescens var. rubens E

Premna integrifolia var. angustior 2435

Premna parasitica Bl. 2437

Prismatomeris albidiflora Thw. 2182

Prosaptia contigua Sw. B

Psilotum complanatum Sw. 130

Psilotum flaccidum Wall. 130

Psychotria angulata Korth. 2183

Psychotria griffithii Hook. f. 2185

Psychotria helferiana Kurz. 2186

Psychotria maingayi Hook. f. 2187

Psychotria malayana Jack 2188

Psychotria montana var. tabacifolia

Wall. B

Psychotria morindaeflora Wall. B

Psychotria ovoidea Wall. 2190

Psychotria polycarpa Miq. 2189

Psychotria sarmentosa Bl.

Psychotria sp. “green flowers”

Psychotria sp. “grey green fruits”

Psychotria stipulacea

Pteleocarpa malaccensis Oliv.

Pteris agilina L.

Pteris ensiformis Burm.

Pteris longifolia L.

Pterisanthes coriacea Korth.

Pternandra capitellata Jack

Pternandra coerulescens Jack

Pternandra paniculata Benth.

Pterospermum blumeanum Korth.

Pterospermum diversifolium Bl.

Ptychopyxis costata Miq.

Ptychoraphis singaporensis Becc.

Pupalia atropurpurea Miq.

Pycreus nitens Nees

Pycreus polystachyus Beauv.

Pygeum lanceolatum Hook. f.

Pygeum maingayi Hook. f.

Pygeum persimile Kurz

Pygeum polystachyum Hook. f.

Pyrenaria acuminata Planch.

Pyrenaria kunstleri King

Quercus bennettii Miq.

Quercus cantleyana

Quercus conocarpa Oudem.

Quercus cyclophora Endl.

Quercus encleisacarpa Korth.

Quercus hystrix Korth.

Quercus lamponga Miq.

Quercus lucida Roxb.

Quercus oidocarpa Korth.

Quercus spicata var. gravipes

Quercus sundaica

Quercus wallichiana Lindl.

Randia angulosa Wall.

Randia anisophylla Jack

Randia densiflora Benth.

Randia fasciculata DC.

Randia longiflora Lam.

Randia macrophylla Br.

Raphidophora gracilipes Hook. f.

Raphidophora lobbii Schott

Raphidophora minor Hook. f.

Raphistemma pulchellum Wall.

Remirea maritima Aubl.

Renanthera alba Ridl.

Renanthera elongata Lindl. 1899

Renanthera maingayi Hook. f. 1744

Renantherella histrionica Ridl. 1900

Rhizophora conjugata L. 2073

Rhizophora mucronata Lmk. 2074

Rhodamnia trinervia Bl. 1690

Rhododendron javanicum vat. tubiflorum

820

Rhododendron lampongum Miq. 820

Rhodomyrtus tomentosus Wight 1691

Rhynchospora glauca var. chinensis 721

Rhynchospora malasica Clarke 719

Rhynchospora wallichiana Kunth 720

Rhynchospra aurea Vahl 718

Rhyncostylis gigantea Rid. 1901

Rottboellia glandulosa Trin. 1070

Roucheria griffithiana Planch. 1369

Rourea acuminata Hook. f. 602

Rourea concolor Bl. 601

Rourea fulgens Planch. 600

Rourea parallela Planch. 601

Rourea pulchella Planch. 602

Rourea rugosa Planch. 603

Rourea similis Bl. 601

Rubus glomeratus Bl. 2080a

Rubus moluccanus L. 2080b

Ruellia repens L. 209

Ryparosa hullettii King 982

Saccolabium perpusillum Hook. f. 1904

Salacia flavescens Kurz 526

Salacia grandiflora Kurz 524

Salacia latifolia Wall. 522

Salacia lobbii Laws. aif

Salacia longiflora Hook. E

Salacia prinoides DC. $22

Salacia sp. 526

Salacia viminea Wall. 527

Salomonia aphylla Griff. B

Salomonia cantoniensis Lour. 2031

Salomonia oblongifolia Dec. B

Sandoricum indicum Lmk. 1499

Sandoricum radiatum King 1499

Santiria apiculata Benn. 488

Santiria laevigata B\. 491

Santiria laxa King 486

Santiria multiflora Benn. 493

Sapium discolor Muell. 945

Sapium indicum Roxb. 946

Saprosma sp. E

251

252

Sarauja tristyla Miq.

Sarcanthus halophilus

Sarcocephalus junghuhnii Miq.

Sarcocephalus maingayi Hav.

Sarcocephalus sp.

Sarcocephalus subditus Miq.

Sarcochilus adnatus Rid.

Sarcochilus caligaris Ridl.

Sarcolobus globosus Wall.

Sauropus albicans Bl.

Scaevola koenigii Vahl

Schismatoglottis longipes Miq.

Schismatoglottis wallichii Hook. f.

Schizaea dichotoma Sw.

Schizaea digitata Sw.

Schizoloma ensifolium Sw.

Schizoloma heterophylla Dry.

Schizoloma lobata Por.

Schizoloma media R. Br.

Schoenus calostachyus Poir.

Sciaphila affinis Becc.

Scindapsus hederaceus Schott

Scindapsus pictus Hassk.

Scirpodendron costatum Kurz

Scirpus grossus L. f.

Scirpus mucronatus L.

Scleria bancana Miq.

Scleria biflora Roxb.

Scleria caricina Benth.

Scleria levis Retz.

Scleria multifoliata Boeck.

Scleria oryzoides Pres|

Scleria radula Hance

Scleria ridleyi Clarke

Scleria sumatrensis Retz.

Scleria zeylanica Poir.

Scleropyrum maingayi Hook. f.

Scolopia rhinanthera Clos.

Scoparia dulcis L.

Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc.

723

724

‘ho

729

727

728

732

734

733

737

730

736

Pbk)

2245

984

2312

1713

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn.

Sebastiania chamalaea Muell.

Selaginella atroviridis Spring.

Selaginella plumosa Bak.

Selaginella sp. (6547)

Selaginella trichobasis Bak.

Selaginella willdenowii Bak.

Seliguea membranacea Hook.

2199

948

147

Selliguea feei Hook.

Serianthes grandiflora Benth.

Sesamum indicum L.

Sesbania paludosa Roxb.

Sesuvium portulacastrum L.

Setaria glauca Beauv.

Shorea bracteolata King

Shorea gibbosa Brandis

Shorea gratissima Dyer

Shorea leprosula Migq.

Shorea macroptera Dyer

Shorea parvifolia Dyer

Shorea pauciflora King

Sida carpinifolia L.

Sida rhombifolia L.

Sideroxylon ferrugineum Hook.

Sideroxylon maingayi Clarke

Sideroxylon malaccense Clarke

Sindora intermedia Bak.

Sindora wallichiana Benth.

Sloanea javanica Miq.

Sloetia sideroxylon Teysm.

Smilax barbata Wall.

Smilax calophylla Wall.

Smilax megacarpa Roxb.

Smilax myosotiflora A. DC.

Smythea pacifica Seem.

Smythea reticulata King

Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.

Solanum biflorum Lour.

Solanum melongena L.

Solanum nigrum L.

Solanum sarmentosum Nees

Solanum torvum Sw.

Sonerila heterophylla Herb.

Sonerila moluccana Roxb.

Sonerila obliqua Korth.

Sonneratia acida L.

Sonneratia alba Smith

Sonneratia griffithii Kurz

Spathoglottis plicata Bl.

Spatholobus ferrugineus Benth.

Spatholobus maingayi Prain

Spatholobus ridleyi Prain

Spermacoce hispida L.

Spermacoce ocymoides Burm.

Spermacoce scaberrima Bl.

Sphaeranthus africanus L.

Sphaerocaryum elegans Nees

Sphenodesme pentandra Jack 2440

Spilanthes acmella L. 554

Sporobolus indicus L. 1105a

Stachytarpheta indica Vahl 2442

Stachytarpheta mutabilis 2444

Stelechocarpus burahol Hook. f. C

Stemona tuberosa Lout. B

Stenochlaena palustris L. 156

Stephania hernandifolia Wall. B

Stephanotis maingayi Hook. f. 446

Sterculia laevis Wall. 2350

Sterculia macrophylla Vent. 2353

Sterculia parviflora Vent. 2354

Sterculia rubiginosa Vent. 2355

Sterculia scaphigera 2347

Stereospermum chelonoides DC. 461

Stereospermum hyposticta Miq. 459

Streblus asper Lour. B

Streptocaulon wallichii Wight C

Striga lutea Lour. 2314

Strombosia rotundifolia King 1714

Strophanthes brevicaudatus Wight 357

Strophanthes dichotomus DC. 356

Strychnos malaccensis Benth. S77

Strychnos pubescens Clarke E377

Strychnos tieute Bl. 1378

Styrax benzoin Dryand. 2357

Styrax crotonoides Clarke 2359

Susum anthelminticum Bl. 1147

Symplocos adenophylla Wall. 2359

Symplocos celastrifolia Griff. 2361

Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. 2362

Symplocos rigida Clarke 2360

Symplocos rubiginosa Wall. 2365

Symplocos sp. 2363

Symplocos spicata Roxb. B

Synedrella nodiflora Gaertn. 582

Syngramma alismifolia Hook. 157

Syngramma wallichii Hook. 157

Tabernaemontana coronaria Roxb. D

. Tabernaemontana corymbosa Roxb. 358

Tabernaemontana malaccensis Hook. f.

359

Tacca cristata Jack 2366

Taeniophyllum serrula Hook. f. 1909

Taenitis blechnoides Willd. 158

Talauma elegans Miq. 1399

Talauma lanigera Hook. f. 1398

Tarrietia simplicifolia Mast. 2341

Tephrosia candida DC. D

Tephrosia hookeriana 1337

Terminalia catappa L. 540

Terminalia phellocarpa King 541

Terminalia subspathulata King 542

Ternstroemia penangiana Choisy 2378/

2378

Tetracera assa Dec. 750

Tetracera assa var. 747

Tetracera euryanda Vah. 748

Tetracera fagifolia Bl. 749

Tetracera macrophylla Wall. 750

Tetramerista glabra Miq. 2368

Thamnopteris nidus L. 17

Thelasis elongata Bl. 1912

Thespesia populnea Corr. 1412

Thismia aseroe Becc. 479

Thismia fumida Ridl. 480

Thoracostachyum bancanum 738

Thottea dependens 420

Thottea grandiflora Rottb. 421

Thrixspermum arachnites Rchb. f. 1915

Thrixspermum calceolus Rchb.f. 1915

Thrixspermum lilacinum Rchb.f. 1914

Thrixspermum notabile Rid. 1913

Thuarea sarmentosa Pers. 1109

Thunbergia alata Bojer. 214

Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. 216

Timonius finlaysonianus Wall. 2207

Timonius jambosella Thw. 2208

Timonius rumphii DC. 2209

Tinomiscium petiolare Miers 1513

Tinospora cordifolia Miers B

Torenia mucronulata Benth. E

Torenia polygonoides Benth. 2296

Tournefortia wallichii DC. 475

Toxocarpus griffithii Don 447

Trema angustifolia B1. 2405

Trema orientalis Bl. 2407

Trema timorensis Bl. 2406

Trichomanes digitatum Sw. B

Trichomanes filicula Bory. E

Trichomanes javanicum Bl. 172

Trichomanes maximum Bl. B

Trichomanes motleyi v.d. Bosch 175

Trichomanes muscoides Sw. 173

Trichomanes parviflorum Poir. E

Trichomanes rigidum Sw. 176

Trichosanthes celebica Cogn. 640

253

254

Trichosanthes wallichiana Wight

Trichosanthes wawraei Cogn.

Tridax procumbens L.

Trigonachras acuta Radlk.

Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq.

Trigonochlamys griffithii Hook. f.

Trigonostemon longifolius Baill.

Triomma malaccensis Griff.

Tristania merguensis Griff.

Tristania whitiana Griff.

Tristellateia australasiae Rich.

Triumfetta pilosa Roth.

Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Turpinia pomifera DC.

Tylophora tenuis Wall.

Tylophora wallichii ? Hook. f.

Typhonium roxburghii Schott

Uncaria attenuata Korth.

Uncaria ferrea DC.

Uncaria gambir Roxb.

Uncaria glabrata DC.

Uncaria jasminiflora Wall.

Uncaria ovata Hook. f.

Uncaria pedicellata Roxb.

Uncaria pteropoda Mig.

Uncaria roxburghiana Korth.

Unona dasymaschala Bl.

Unona desmantha Hk. f.

Unona discolor Vahl

Unona dumosa Roxb.

Unona longiflora Roxb.

Unona stenopetala

Uraria crinita Desv.

Urceola brachysepala Hook. f.

Urceola lucida Benth.

Urceola maingayi Hook. f.

Urceola malaccensis Hook. f.

Urceola torulosa Hook. f.

Urena lobata L.

Urophyllum glabrum Bl.

Urophyllum griffithianum Wt.

Urophyllum hirsutum Wt.

Urophyllum streptopodium Wall.

Utricularia affinis var. griffithii

Utricularia bifida L.

Utricularia exoleta Br.

Utricularia flexuosa Vahl

Utricularia racemosa Wall.

Uvaria dulcis Dunal.

641

642

583

2261

2395

490

952

494

1692

1694

1404

2394

Zod

450

Uvaria hirsuta Jack aay

Uvaria lobbiana Hk. f. 329

Uvaria macrophylla Roxb. 324

Uvaria ridleyi King 328

Uvaria subrepanda Wall. 329

Vaccinium acuminatissimum Mig. 821

Vaccinium bancanum Mig. 823

Vaccinium malaccense Wight 822

Vallaris maingayi Hook. f. 345

Vandellia crustacea Benth. 2304

Vandellia hirsuta Benth. 2309

Vandellia pedunculata Griff. 2301

Vandellia scabra Benth. 2306

Vanilla griffithii Rchb. f. 1924

Vatica ridleyana Brandis 786/787

Ventilago leiocarpa Benth. 2056

Ventilago madraspatana Gaertn. B

Vernonia arborea Ham. 584

Vernonia chinensis L. 586

Vernonia cinerea Less. 585

Vernonia scandens DC. 562

Viburnum sambucinum Reinwardt 506

Vigna retusa Walp. 1354

Vinca rosea L. 342

Viscum articulatum Burm. 1394

Viscum oreientale Willd. 1395

Vitex gamosepala 2447

Vitex negundo L. 2448

Vitex pubescens Vahl 2449

Vitex trifolia L. 2450

Vitex vestita Wall. 2451

Vitis cerasiformis Teysm. 2464

Vitis cinnamomea Wall. 2455

Vitis elegans Kurz 2456

Vitis furcata Laws. 2466

Vitis glaberrima Wall. 2464

Vitis gracilis Wall. 2457

Vitis japonica Thunb. B

Vitis lawsoni King 2473

Vitis macrostachya Miq. 2467

Vitis mollissima Wall. 2460

Vitis novemfolia Wall. 2461

Vitis polythyrsa Migq. 2458

Vitis repens W. & Arn. 2465

Vitis sp. E

Vitis trifolia L. 2462

Vittaria elongata Sw. 181

Vittaria scolopendrina Presl 181

Vrydagzynea albida Bl. 1925

Vrydagzynea lancifolia Ridl.

Vrydagzynea tristriata Ridl.

Webera fragrans Bl.

Webera grandifolia Hook. f.

Webera mollis Wall.

Webera sp. (5961)

Webera sp. (6147)

Wedelia biflora DC.

Wikstroemia indica

Willughbeia coriacea Wall.

Willughbeia firma Bl.

Willughbeia flavescens Dyer

Willughbeia grandiflora Dyer

Willughbeia sp. (6023)

Willughbeia tenuiflora Hook. f.

Wolffia arhiza Wimm.

Wormia pulchella Jack

Wormia scortechinii King

Wormia sp.

Wormia suffruticosa Griff.

Wormia tomentella Bl.

Xanthophyllum affine Korth.

Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth.

Xanthophyllum kunstleri King

Xanthophyllum obscurum Benn.

746

741

2032

2034

2039

2037

Xanthophyllum palembanicum Migq.2032

Xerospermum muricatum Radlk.

Xerospermum wallichii King

Ximenia americana L.

Xylia dolabriformis Benth.

Xylopia caudata Hk. f.

Xylopia dicarpa Hook. f.

Xylopia ferruginea Hk. f.

Xylopia magna Maingay

Xylopia malayana Hk. f.

Xylopia oxyantha Hk. f.

Xylopia ridleyi King

Xyris anceps Lam.

Xyris schoenoides Matt.

Zalacca conferta Griff.

Zalacca wallichiana Matt.

Zanthoxylum ovalifolium Wight

Zingiber gracile Jack

Zingiber griffithii Bak.

Zingiber puberula Ridl.

Zingiber zerumbet Sm.

Ziziphus calophylla Wall.

Ziziphus elegans Wall.

Ziziphus horsfieldi Miq.

2264

1716

331la

335

332a

334

335

332b

215

2474

2475

1961

Ziziphus oenoplia Mill.

Zornia diphylla Pers.

Zoysia pungens Willd.

2060

1356

1114

aan

256

APPENDIX B:

Species included by Ridley (1900) in the Flora of Singapore for which I have been unable to

find any evidence of their occurrence in the wild within the Republic. The majority probably

represent misapplied names rather than poorly localised collections. The name in bold type

is that considered correct. This is preceded by the name used by Ridley, where it is different

from the correct name. The number in square brackets represents the page number on which

the species is found in Ridley (1900). A question mark indicates doubt concerning the species

to which Ridley referred.

Acacia pennata Will. [76] = Acacia

pennata (L.) WILLD., Leguminosae.

Adinandra maculosa T. Anders. [48] =

Adinandra maculosa T. ANDERS. ex DYER,

Theaceae.

Aganosma marginata Don [111] =

Aganosma marginata (Roxs.) G. Don,

Apocynaceae.

Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. [151] =

Agathis borneensis W ars., Araucariaceae.

Albizzia lucida Benth. [76] = Albizia

lucidior (StEuD.) NIELSEN, Leguminosae.

Alsodeia kunstleriana King [44] = Rinorea

horneri (KorTH.) KUNTZE, Violaceae.

Alsodeia membranacea King [44] =

Rinorea macrophylla (DECNE.) KUNTZE,

Violaceae.

Antrophyum plantagineum Kaulf. [194] =

Antrophyum plantagineum KaAuLF.,

Pteridophyta.

Antrophyum reticulatum Kau cr. [194],

Pteridophyta.

Aporusa ficifolia Baill. [137] = Aporusa

pseudo-ficifolia P. & H., Euphorbiaceae.

Aporusa Stellifera Hook. f.[137]=Aporusa

stellifera Hook. f., Euphorbiaceae.

Ardisia humilis V Ani [105], Myrsinaceae.

Artanema angustifolium Benru. [118],

Scrophulariaceae.

Artocarpus peduncularis King [147] =

Artocarpus teysmannii Mig., Moraceae.

Aspidium cicutorium Sw. [191]=Tectaria

coadunata (J. SM.) C. Cur., Pteridophyta.

Aspidium semibipinnatum Wall. [191] =

Tectaria semibipinnatum (WALL. ex

Hook. ) CopeL., Pteridophyta.

Aspidium vastum BI. [191]=Tectaria vasta

(BL.) CopgeL., Pteridophyta.

Aspidium zollingerianum Kze. [191] =

Tectaria brachiata (ZoLL. & Mor.)

Morton, Pteridophyta.

Asplenium falcatum Lam. [191],

Pteridophyta.

Asplenium squamulatum BL. [190],

Pterodophyta.

Barringtonia pendulum Miers [83] = ?

Barringtonia pendula (Grirr.) Kurz,

Lecythidaceae.

Calophyllum canum Hook. f. [47],

Guttiferae.

Cassia siamea Lam. [74] = Senna siamea

(Lam.) IRwin & BARNEBY, Leguminosae.

Celastrus championii Benth. [63] =

Celastrus monospermoides Logs.,

Celastraceae.

Cephaelis griffithii Hook. f. [99],

Rubiaceae.

Ceratolobus kingianus Becc. [176],

Palmae.

Clerodendron paniculatum L. [124] =

Clerodendrum paniculatum L.,

Verbenaceae.

Coelodepas ferrugineum Hook. f. [141] =

Koilodepas ferrugineum Hook. /.,

Euphorbiaceae.

Combretum trifoliatum VENT. [80],

Combretaceae.

Croton olongifolium Roxb. [140]=Croton

oblongifolius Roxs., Euphorbiaceae.

Derris malaccensis PrRAiIn_ [72],

Leguminosae.

Derris oblonga Benth. (6086) [72] =Derris

canarensis (DALz.) BAKER, Leguminosae.

Diplazium pallidum B1.[191]=Diplazium

pallidum (BL.) Moore, Pteridophyta.

Diplazium speciosum Mert. [191],

Pteridophyta.

Dipterocarpus hasseltii BL. [49],

Dipterocarpaceae.

Dracontomelum mangiferum Bl. [68] =

Dracontomelum dao (BLANCO) Merr. &

Ro.re, Anacardiaceae.

Drynaria splendens Hook. [193] =

Aglaomorpha splendens (J.SM.) CopeL.,

Pteridophyta.

Elaeocarpus apiculatus Mast. [55],

Elaocarpaceae.

Elaphoglossum latifolium Sw. [194] =

Elaphoglossum angulatum (BL.) Moore,

Pteridophyta.

Eranthemum album Nees [121] =

Pseuderanthemum graciliflorum (NEEs)

Rip.., Acanthaceae.

Erycibe coriacea Wall. [116] = Erycibe

coriacea WALL. ex CHOIsy,

Convolvulaceae.

Eugenia anisosepala Durtuie [83],

Myrtaceae.

Eugenia bracteolata [82] = Eugenia

fastigiata (BL.) K. & V., Myrtaceae.

Eugenia laevicaulis DuTuie [82],

Myrtaceae.

Eugenia leptantha Wight [82] = Eugenia

claviflora var. leptalea (CRarB) HEND.,

Myrtaceae.

Eugenia thumra Roxb. [82] = Eugenia

thumra Roxs. var. penangiana KING,

Myrtaceae.

Eurycles sylvestris Salisb. [167]=Proiphys

amboinensis (L.) Hers., Amaryllidaceae.

Evodia pedunculosa Hook. f. [56] =

Tetractomia tetrandum (Roxs.) MeErr.,

Rutaceae.

Ficus acamptophylla Mig. [145],

Moraceae.

Ficus altissima BL. [145], Moraceae.

Ficus obtusifolia [145] = ? Ficus curtipes

Corner, Moraceae.

Ficus punctata THuns. [146], Moraceae.

Ficus ribes Reinwdt. [146] = Ficus ribes

ReINw. ex BL., Moraceae.

Ficus sumatrana|[145]=Ficus sumatrana

Mia., Moraceae.

Flacourtia inermis CLARKE [44],

Flacourtiaceae.

Freycinetia gaudichaudii Benn. [172],

Pandanaceae.

Galeola altissima (BL.) Rcus. f. [163],

Orchidaceae.

Garcina cuspidata KING [46], Guttiferae.

Geunsia farinosa Bl. [122] = Geunsia

pentandra (Roxs.) MerR., Verbenaceae.

257

258

Glochidion coronatum Hook. f. [136] =

Glochidion penangense (M.A.) Arry

SHAw, Euphorbiaceae.

Glochidion insulare Hook. f. [136],

Euphorbiaceae.

Glycosmis pentaphylla Corr. [56] =

Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) Corr.,

Rutaceae.

Grewia fibrocarpa Mast. [54], Tiliaceae.

Guioa squamosa RapDLk. [66],

Sapindaceae.

Gymnopteris presliana Hook. [194],

Pteridophyta.

Hedyotis vestita R. Br. [92] = Hedyotis

vestita R. Br. ex G. Don, Rubiaceae.

Heritiera fomes Bucu.-Ham. [53],

Sterculiaceae.

Homalomena singaporensis REGEL [178],

Araceae.

Hopea micrantha Hook. f. [50],

Dipterocarpaceae.

Hopea pierrei HANCE [50],

Dipterocarpaceae.

Humata sessilifolia B\. [189] = Humata

sessilifolia (BL.) Merr., Pteridophyta.

Lastrea crassifolia Bl. [191] =

Mesophlebion crassifolium (BL.) HoLtr.,

Pteridophyta.

Lecanopteris carnosa Bl. [188] =

Lecanopteris carnosa (REINW.) BL.,

Pteridophyta.

Limnophila conferta Benth. [118] =

Limnophila repens (BENTH.) BENTH.,

Scrophulariaceae.

Lindsaea rigida So. [189], Pteridophyta.

Litsea panamonja Ham. [131] = Litsea

panamanja (NeEs) Hook. f., Lauraceae.

Litsea penangiana Hook. f. [131],

Lauraceae.

Litsea polyantha Juss. [132] = Litsea

monopetala (Roxs.) Pers., Lauraceae.

Lophopetalum curtisii King [62] =

Lophopetalum pallidum _ Laws.,

Celastraceae.

Lophopetalum fuscescens Kurz. [62] =

Lophopetalum javanicum (ZOoLL.) TuRcz.,

Celastraceae.

Machilus rimosus Bl. [131] = Persea

rimosa (BL.) KosTERM., Lauraceae.

Masea indica L. [103], Myrsinaceae.

Melodinus orientalis BL. [109],

Apocynaceae.

Memecylon pauciflorum BL. [86],

Melastomataceae.

Micromelum hirsutum OLtiver [56],

Rutaceae.

Morinda tinctoria Roxb. [97] = Morinda

tomentosa Rotu, Rubiaceae.

Mucuna biplicata Teysm. [71] = Mucuna

biplicata T. & B. ex Kurz, Leguminosae.

Myristica brachiata King [129] =

Horsfieldia brachiata (KING) WaRB.,

Myristicaceae.

Myristica oblongifolia King [129]=Knema

oblongifolia (KING) WARB., Myristicaceae.

Nepenthes reinwardtii Migq. [126] =

Nepenthes' reinwardtiana Muiq.,

Nepenthaceae.

Nephelium glabrum Noronha [66] =

Nephelium maingayi Hiern, Sapindaceae.

Nephrodium pennigerum Bl. [192] =

Sphaerostephanos penniger (HooK.)

Ho tr., Pteridophyta.

Niphobolus penangianus Hook. [193] =

Pyrrosia penangiana (Hoox.) HOoLtr.,

Pteridophyta.

Oxymitra affinis King [40] = Oxymitra

affinis Hook. f. & THoms., Annonaceae.

Paramignya grandiflora Oliv. [57] =

Paramignya grandiflora WALL. ex OLIV.,

Rutaceae.

Phaeanthus lucidus Oliver [41] =

Phaeanthus crassipetalus BeEcc.,

Annonaceae.

Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L. [135],

Euphorbiaceae.

Phytocrene oblonga Wa tL. [61],

Icacinaceae.

Pinanga coronata Bl. [172] = Pinanga

coronata (BL. ex Mart.) BL., Palmae.

Pinanga paradoxa Scheff. [173]=Pinanga

paradoxa (GriFr.) SCHEFF., Palmae.

Pithecellobium bubalinum Benth. [77] =

Archidendron bubalinum (JAck) NIELSEN,

Leguminosae.

Pleocnemia gigantea Bl. [191] = Tectaria

trimeni (Bepp.) C. Cur., Pteridophyta.

Pleopeltis stenophylla Bl. [193] =

Crypsinus stenophyllus (BL.) Ho tr.,

Pteridophyta.

Podocarpus neglectus Bl. [151] =

Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don,

Podocarpaceae.

Podocarpus neriifolius D. Don [151],

Podocarpaceae.

Polygonum flaccidum Melssn. [126],

Polygonaceae.

Polygonum pedunculare Wa LL. [126],

Polygonaceae.

Polyosma fragrans BeENN. [78],

Saxifragaceae.

259

Polypodium streptophyllum Bak. [192] =

Acrosorus streptophyllus (BAk.) CopEL.,

Pteridophyta.

Premna cordifolia Roxs. [123],

Verbenaceae.

Prosaptia contigua Sw. [189] =

Ctenopteris contigua (G. Forst.) Hottr.,

Pteridophyta.

Psychotria montana var. tabacifolia Wall.

[98] = ? Psychotria montana BL.,

Rubiaceae.

Psychotria morindaeflora Wall. [98] =

Psychotria morindaeflora WALL. ex KING,

Rubiaceae.

Pyrenaria kunstleri Kinc [49], Theaceae.

Quercus oidocarpa Korth. [149]=Quercus

gaharuensis SOEPADMO, Fagaceae.

Randia fasciculata DC. [94] =Fagerlindia

fasciculata (Roxs.) TiRVENG., Rubiaceae.

Rhaphidophora gracilipes Hook.f. [179],

Araceae.

Salomonia aphylla Griff. [45] =

Epirixanthes elongata BL., Polygalaceae.

Salomonia oblongifolia Dec. [45] =

Salomonia ciliata (L.) DC., Polygalaceae.

Seliguea membranacea Hook. [194] =

Colysis membranacea (BL.) PRESL,

Pteridophyta.

Sesbania paludosa Roxb. [71] = Sesbania

roxburghii Merr., Leguminosae.

Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. [117] =

Solanum capsicoides ALL., Solanaceae.

Sonerila heterophylla Herb. [84]=Sonerila

heterophylla Jack, Melastomataceae.

Stemona tuberosa Lour., [168],

Stemonaceae.

260

Stephania hernandifolia Wall. [42] =

Stephania japonica (THUNB.) MIERs,

Menispermaceae.

Streblus asper Lour. [143], Moraceae.

Symplocos spicata Roxb. [107] =

Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour.) S.

Moore ssp. laurina (RetTz.) Noogte.,

Symplocaceae.

Tinospora cordifolia Miers [42] =

Tinospora cordifolia (WILLD.) Hook. f. &

TuHoms., Menispermaceae.

Trichomanes digitatum Sw. [188],

Pteridophyta.

Trichomanes maximum BL. [188],

Pteridophyta.

Uncaria ferrea DC. [91] = Uncaria lanosa

WALL. var. ferrea (BL.) Ripsp., Rubiaceae.

Uncaria ovata Hook. f. [91] = Uncaria

canescens KortTu., Rubiaceae.

Unona longiflora Roxb. [39] = Desmos

filipes (RipL.) Rip_., Annonaceae.

Unona stenopetala [40] = Polyalthia

stenopetala (Hook. f. & THoms.) RIDL.,

Annonaceae.

Uvaria dulcis Dunal. [38] =Uvaria javana

DuNAL, Annonaceae.

Ventilago madraspatana GAkERTN. [63],

Rhamnaceae.

Vitis japonica Thunb. [65] = Cayratia

japonica (THUNB.) GAGNEP., Vitaceae.

Zalacca wallichiana Mart. [176] =Salacca

rumphii WALL., Palmae.

Zanthoxylum ovalifolium Wicur [56],

Rutaceae.

Zingiber gracile Jack [165],

Zingiberaceae.

APPENDIX C:

Species excluded by Ridley in his flora of Singapore (1900). Ridley corrected a number of

earlier reports. The name in bold type is that considered correct. This is preceded by the name

used by Ridley, where it is different from the correct name. The number in square brackets

represents the page number on which the species is found in Ridley (1900). A question mark

indicates doubt concerning the species to which Ridley referred.

Adhatoda vasica Nees [122] = Justicia

adhatoda L., Acanthaceae.

Alocasia longiloba Mia. [177], Araceae.

Ardisia odontophylla var. lobbii [105] =

Ardisia odontophylla WaLL. ex A. DC.

var. lobbii CLARKE, Myrsinaceae.

Argostemma elatostemma Hook. [92],

Rubiaceae.

Argostemma parvifolium Benn. [92] =

Argostemma hookeri Kina, Rubiaceae.

Argostemma spinulosum CLarKE [92],

Rubiaceae.

Calamus diffusus Becc. [175] = Calamus

oxleyanus T. & B., Palmae.

Calycopteris floribunda Lam. [79] =

Calycopteris floribunda (Roxs.) Lam.,

Combretaceae.

Cleistanthus nitidus Hook. f. [135],

Euphorbiaceae.

Clerodendroncolebrookianum Walp. [124]

= Clerodendrum colebrokianum WALpP.,

Verbenaceae.

Clerodendron infortunatum Gaertn. [124]

= Clerodendrum infortunatum L.,

Verbenaceae.

Clerodendron ixoraeflorum Hassk. [124}

=? Clerodendrum colebrokianum WALcp.,

Verbenaceae.

Conocephalus scortechinii King [148] =

Poikilospermum scortechinii (KING apud

Hook. f.) Merr., Urticaceae.

Conocephalus subtrinervius Migq. [148] =

Poikilospermum microstachys (Barc.-

Petr.) Merr., Urticaceae.

Cyrtandra pilosa BL. [120], Gesneriaceae.

Cyrtandromoea acuminata Benth. [120] =

? Cyrtandromoea subsessilis (Miq.) B.L.

Burtt, Scrophulariaceae.

Dacrydium elatum Wall. [150] =

Dacrydium elatum (Roxs.) WALL. ex

Hook., Podocarpaceae.

Dendrobium junceum LINDL. [155],

Orchidaceae.

Dimorphocalyx capillipes Hook.f. [140] =

Trigonostemon capillipes (Hook. /.) Airy

SHAW, Euphorbiaceae.

Elatostema molle Wedd. [148] = ?

Eugenia helferi DuTHiE [81], Myrtaceae.

Gardenia speciosa Hook. [95]= Gardenia

tubifera WALL., Rubiaceae.

Iguanura wallichiana Hook.f. [173] =

Iguanura wallichiana (WALL. ex MART.)

Hook. f., Palmae.

Leptadenia reticulata WicutT [114],

Asclepiadaceae.

Licuala acutifida Marr. [174], Palmae.

261

262

Mallotus barbatus M.A. [141],

Euphorbiaceae.

Mallotus philippinensis Muell. [141] =

Mallotus philippinensis (Lam.) M.A.,

Euphorbiaceae.

Melastoma decemfidum Jack [84] =

Melastoma sanguineum SIMS,

Melastomataceae.

Melastoma molle WALL. [83],

Melastomataceae.

Nepenthes albomarginata Loss [126],

Nepenthaceae.

Ostodes muricata var. minor [140] =

Dimorphocalyx muricatus (Hook. f.) Airy

SHAW var. minor (Hook. f.) Airy SHAw,

Euphorbiaceae.

Pellionia javanica Wedd. [148] =

Elatostema latifolium (BL.) H. Scur_t.,

Urticaceae.

Phyllanthus coriaceus Wall. [135] =

Phyllanthus pachyphyllus M.A.,

Euphorbiaceae.

Pinanga polymorpha Becc. [173], Palmae.

Platycerium grande Sm. [194] =

Platycerium grande J. Sm. ex Hook.,

Pteridophyta.

Polypodium adspersum Bl. [192] =

Grammitis adspersa (BL.) BL.,

Pteridophyta.

Polypodium setigerum B\. [192] =?

Pupalia atropurpurea Migq. [126]=Pupalia

lappacea (L.) Juss., Amaranthaceae.

Solanum biflorum Lour. [117] =?

Stelechocarpus burahol Hook.f. [38] =

Stelechocarpus burahol (BL.) Hook. f. &

THoms., Annonaceae.

Streptocaulon wallichii Wicut [111],

Asclepiadaceae. ;

Wikstroemia indica [133] = Wikstroemia

indica (L.) C.A. Mey., Thymelaeaceae.

Xylia dolabriformis Benth. [76] = Xylia

xylocarpa (Roxs.) THEoB., Leguminosae.

APPENDIX D:

Species Ridley (1900) gives as only cultivated in Singapore, or as occasional escapes from

cultivation. The name in bold type is that considered correct. This is preceded by the name

used by Ridley, where it is different from the correct name. The number in square brackets

represents the page number on which the species is found in Ridley (1900). A question mark

indicates doubt concerning the species to which Ridley referred.

Acorus calamus L. [179], Araceae.

Albizzia lebbek Benth. [76] = Albizia

lebbeck (L.) BENtH., Leguminosae.

Albizzia odoratissima Benth. [76]= Albizia

odoratissima (L. f.) BENTH., Leguminosae.

Aleurites moluccana Willd. [139] =

Aleurites moluccana (L.) WILLD.,

Euphorbiaceae.

Allamanda schottii Pohl [110] = ?

Alocasia cucullata Schott [177]= Alocasia

cucullata (Lour.) G. Don, Araceae.

Amaranthus caudatus L. [125],

Amaranthaceae.

Amaranthus paniculatus L. [125] =

Amaranthus hybridus L. ssp. cruentus

(L.) THELL. var. paniculatus (L.) THELL.,

Amaranthaceae.

Amaranthus viridus L. [125] =

Amaranthus gracilis DESF.,

Amaranthaceae.

Areca catechu L. [172], Palmae.

Arenga saccharifera Labill. [174]=Arenga

pinnata (WurMB) Me_rr., Palmae.

Artemisia vulgaris L. [102], Compositae.

Borassus flabellifer L. [176], Palmae.

Calotropis procera R.Br. [111] =

Calotropis procera (Air.) R. Br.,

Asclepiadaceae.

Canna indica L. [166], Cannaceae.

Canna warcewiczii [166] = Canna indica

L., Cannaceae.

Capsicum frutescens L. [117], Solanaceae.

Capsicum grossum Willd. [117] = Capsi-

cum annuum L., Solanaceae.

Capsicum minimum [117] =?

Clerodendron fallax Lindl. [124] =

Clerodendrum speciosissimum vAN

GEERT ex Morren = Clerodendrum

buchananii (Roxs.) WaALp. var. fallax

(LINDL.) BAKH., Verbenaceae.

Clerodendron fragrans Vent. [124] =

Clerodendrum philippinum ScHAUER =

Clerodendrum chinense (OSBECK)

MABBERLEY, Verbenaceae.

Clerodendron siphonanthus R.Br. [124] =

Clerodendrum indicum (L.) KUNTZE,

Verbenaceae.

Clerodendron squamatum Vahl [124] =

Clerodendrum kaempferi (JAcq.) SIs.

ex STEUD., Verbenaceae.

Corchorus capsularis L. [54], Tiliaceae.

Cosmos bipinnatus [102] = Cosmos

bipinatus L., Compositae.

Curcuma zedoaria Rosc. |165]=Curcuma

zedoaria (CHRISTM.) ROSCOE,

Zingiberaceae.

Cynometra cauliflora L. [75],

Leguminosae.

263

264

Datura fastuosa L. [117] = Datura metel

L., Solanaceae.

Dioscorea alata L. [168], Dioscoreaceae.

Eranthemum andersoni Masters [121] =

Pseuderanthemum graciliflorum (NEEs)

Rip.., Acanthaceae.

Eugenia jambolana Lam. [83] = Eugenia

cumini (L.) Druce, Myrtaceae.

Euphorbia tirucalli L. [134],

Euphorbiaceae.

Flacourtia catophracta Roxb. [44] =

Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) RAEUSCH.,

Flacourtiaceae.

Geunsiareevesii Wall. [122]=? Callicarpa

nudiflora Hook. & ARN., Verbenaceae.

Homolanthus populifolius Grah. [142] =

Homolanthus populneus (GEISEL.) PAx,

Euphorbiaceae.

Ipomoea batatus L. [117] = Ipomoea

batatus (L.) Lam., Convolvulaceae.

Ipomoea coccinea [117] = Ipomoea

hederifolia L., Convolvulaceae.

Ipomoea quamoclit L. [117],

Convolvulaceae.

Justicia gendarussa L. [122]=Gendarussa

vulgaris Nees, Acanthaceae.

Metroxylon rumphii Mart. [176]

Metroxylon sagu Rorts., Palmae.

Metroxylon sagus Rottb. [176] =

Metroxylon sagu Rorts., Palmae.

Myristica pendulina Hook. [130]

Horsfieldia sylvestris (Houtr.) Wars.,

Myristicaceae.

Pandanus laevis Rumph[171]=Pandanus

tectorius PARKINSON ex “Z” var. laevis

Wars., Pandanaceae.

Passiflora quadrangularis L. [87],

Passifloraceae.

Pentapetes phoenicea L. [53],

Sterculiaceae.

Phyllanthus distichus Muell. [136] =

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) SKEELS,

Euphorbiaceae.

Phyllanthus pulcher Wall. [135] =

Phyllanthus pulcher WALL. ex M.A.,

Euphorbiaceae.

Raphistemma pulchellum Wall. [112] =

Raphistemma pulchellum (Roxs.) WALL.,

Asclepiadaceae.

Solanum melongena L. [117], Solanaceae.

Tabernaemontana coronaria Roxb. [110]

= Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.

Br. ex R. & S., Apocynaceae.

Tephrosia candida DC. [71] = Tephrosia

candida (Roxs.) DC., Leguminosae.

APPENDIX E

Species given in Ridley (1900) that I have been unable to identify. Ridley was unable to name

some collections from Singapore. These he referred to by collection numbers (usually

numbers of four digits) or by brief descriptions. Abbreviated versions of these descriptions

have been used for the unnamed species in the index.The number in square brackets

represents the page number on which the species is found in Ridley (1900).

Acanthospermum xanthoides DC. [102]

Adinandra sp. (4004) “Mongol” [48]

Alstonia grandifolia Miq. doubtful [110]

Amorphophallus sp. [177]

Aquilaria sp. [132]

Ardisia sp. (6434) [105]

Artocarpus sp. “medium sized tree” small

leaves small green fruits, Botanic Gardens’

Jungle [148]

Baccaurea sp. (6263), Botanic Gardens’

Jungle [139]

Blyxa malaccensis Ridl. [152]

Caesulia axillaris Roxb. [101]

Canthium sp. (6506) [96]

Castanopsis hystrix DC. [150]

Castanopsis sp. like hullettii [150]

Daemonorops accedens Bl. [176]

Daemonorops crinita Bl. [176]

Dendrobium kunstleri Hook. f. [155]

Derris sp. (6087) [72]

Diospyros sapotoides Kurz [107]

Dischidia wallichii Wight [113]

Glochidion desmogyne Hook. f. [136]

Heptapleurum ellipticum Seem. [89]

Hymenophyllum sp. (8938) [188]

Ixora amoena Vahl [97]

Ixora parviflora Vahl [97]

Lasianthus crinitus Hook. f. [99]

Lastrea appendiculata [191]

Lastrea fuscipes Wall. [191]

Lindera sp. [132]

Lindsaya trapeziformis Dry. [189]

Litsea longipes Meissn. [131]

Litsea nitida Bl. [132]

Litsea salicifolia Roxb. [132]

Lycopodium taxifolium Sw. [185]

Memecylon sp. (3840) [86]

Memecylon sp. (4436) [86]

Modecca populifolia Ham. [87]

Morinda persicaefolia Ham. [97]

Morinda sp. [97]

Mussaenda variabilis Hemsl. [93]

Myrsine capitellata Wall. [104]

Nephrodium latebrosum Kze. [192]

Nephrodium molle Desv. var. procurrens

[192]

Nephrolepis duffii [192]

Pandanus sp. (stems slender) [172]

Pandanus sp. near P. helicopus [172]

Pandanus sp. “a tall plant” [172]

Payena costata King [106]

Phoebe sumatrana Mig. (1811) [131]

Phoenix sp. [174]

Pouzolzia pentandra Benn. [148]

Premna coriacea Clarke [123]

Premna flavescens var. rubens [123]

Psychotria sp. “greenflowers” [98]

Psychotria sp. “grey-green fruits” [98]

Randia angulosa Wall. [94]

Salacia longiflora Hook. buff flowers [63]

Saprosma sp. [99]

Sarcocephalus sp. (6381) [90]

Schizoloma media R. Br. [190]

Selaginella plumosa Bak. [195]

Selaginella sp. (6547) [196]

Spermacoce ocymoides Burm. [100]

Torenia mucronulata Benth. [118]

Trichomanes filicula Bory [188]

Trichomanes parviflorum Poir. [188]

Triumfetta pilosa Roth. [54]

Vitis sp. [65]

Webera sp. (5961) [94]

Wormia sp. [37]

265

266

APPENDIX F:

Index of the native and naturalized species included in the Flora of Syonan. Numbers refer

to the taxa in the main text. The names appear, as in the original typescript, without

authorities. The Flora of Syonan also included commonly cultivated species which have been

omitted from Appendix F.

Abacopteris menisciicarpa

Abacopteris triphylla

Abacopteris urophylla

Abrus precatorius

Abutilon indicum

Acacia auriculiformis

Acacia pseudo-intsia

Acalypha indica

Acanthospermum brasilium

Achyranthes aspera

AcriopSsis Javanica

Acriopsis ridleyi

Acroceras ridleyi

Acroceras sparsum

Acronychia porteri

Acrostichum aureum

Acrosticum speciosum

Actephila excelsa

Actephila javanica

Actinodaphne glomerata

Actinodaphne hullettii

Actinodaphne maingayi

Actinodaphne malaccensis

Actinodaphne pruinosa

Adenanthera bicolor

Adenanthera pavonina

Adenia singaporeana

Adenoncos sumatrana

Adenosacme malayana

Adenosma caeruleum

Adenosma capitatum

Adenosma inopinatum

Adenosma ovatum

Adenostemma viscosum

Adiantum capillus-veneris

Adiantum hispidulum

Adiantum stenochlamys

Adina rubescens

Adinandra acuminata

Adinandra dumosa

Adinandra hullettii

Adinobotrys erianthus

Aegiceras corniculatum

Aeschynanthus parvifolia

Aeschynanthus purpurascens

Aeschynanthus radicans

Aeschynanthus wallichii

Aeschynomene indica

Agelaea hullettii

Agelaea vestita

Agelaea wallichii

Ageratum conyzoides

Aglaia cordata

Aglaia glabriflora

Aglaia odoratissima

Aglaia oligophylla

Aglaia palembanica

Aglaia trichostemon

Aglaonema angustifolium

Aglaonema griffithii

Aglaonema oblongifolium

Aglaonema pictum

Aglaonema schottianum

Agrostistachys gaudichaudii

Agrostistachys sessilifolia

Agrostophyllum bicuspidatum

Agrostophyllum majus

Agyneia bacciformis

Alangium lamarckii

Alangium nobile

Alangium ridleyi

Alangium tutela

Albizia falcata

Albizia littoralis

Albizia pedicellata

Alchornea javensis

Alchornea villosa

Allmania nodiflora

2370

2371

1320

1616

987

988

989

990

1254

592

591

592

556

1469

1472

1474

1475

1476

1482

379

376

378

377

379

830

831

1734

1735

951

233

231

232

228b

1333

1256

1255

832

833

235

Allophyllus cobbe

Alloteropsis cimicina

Alocasia denudata

Alocasia macrorhiza

Alpinia conchigera

Alpinia galanga

Alpinia melanocarpa

Alpinia mutica

Alpinia rafflesiana

Alseodaphne bancana

Alstonia angustifolia

Alstonia angustiloba

Alstonia spathulata

Alternanthera sessilis

Alysicarpus nummularifolius

Alysicarpus vaginalis

Alyxia lucida

Amaranthus spinosus

Ambullia sessiliflora

Amomum hastilabium

Amomum xanthophlebium

Amoora cucullata

Amoora rubescens

Amoora rubiginosa

Amorphophallus prainii

Amylotheca duthieana

Anacardium occidentale

Anadendrum montanum

Anaxagorea javanica

Ancistrocladus pinangianus

Aneilema nudiflorum

Aneilema vaginata

Angelesia nitida

Angiopteris evecta

Anisomeles ovata

Anisophyllea disticha

Anisophyllea griffithii

Anisoptera costata

Anisoptera laevis

Anisoptera megistocarpa

Anodendron candolleanum

Anoectochilus geniculatus

Anplectrum glaucum

Anplectrum pallens

Antiaris toxicaria

Antidesma alatum

Antidesma coriaceum

Antidesma cuspidatum

Antidesma velutinosum

2246

999

380

381

2482

2483

2481

2484

2485

1197

336

337

338

238

1258

340a

240

2299

2486

2487

1470

1478

1479

382

1381

244

384

268a

2266

550

551

531

1180

2061

2062

762

763

764

340

1736

1420

1422

1518

836

834

835

837

Aphanamixis rohituka

Aphyllorchis pallida

Aporusa benthamiana

Aporusa bracteosa

Aporusa confusa

Aporusa falcifera

Aporusa frutescens

Aporusa lunata

Aporusa maingayi

Aporusa nervosa

Aporusa nigricans

Aporusa prainiana

Aporusa symplocoides

Apostasia nuda

Appendicula anceps

Appendicula cornuta

Appendicula lucida

Aquilaria hirta

Aquilaria malaccensis

Arachnis hookeriana

Arachnis maingayi

Archytaea vahlii

Ardisia colorata

Ardisia crassa

Ardisia elliptica

Ardisia lanceolata

Ardisia ridleyi

Ardisia singaporensis

Ardisia teysmanniana

Ardisia tuberculata

Ardisia villosa

Aristolochia unguliflora

Aromadendron elegans

Artabotrys costatus

Artabotrys crassifolius

Artabotrys maingayi

Artabotrys suaveolens

Artabotrys wrayi

Arthrophyllum diversifolium

Artocarpus bracteatus

Artocarpus dadah

Artocarpus elasticus

Artocarpus forbesii

Artocarpus gomezianus

Artocarpus kemando

Artocarpus lanceifolius

Artocarpus lowii

Artocarpus maingayi

Artocarpus rigidus

1483

1737

838

839

840

841

842

843

844

845

846

847

848

1738

1739

1740

1741

2380

2381

1743

1744

468

1617

1618

1620

1621

1623

1625

1626

1627

1628

419

1399

269

270

271

272

243

411

1578

1520

1521

579

1529

1526

1527

1528

1530

267

268

Artocarpus scortechinii

Artocarpus superbus

Arundina graminifolia

Arytera littoralis

Asclepias curassavica

Aspidopterys concava

Asplenium batuense

Asplenium glaucophyllum

Asplenium longissimum

Asplenium macrophyllum

Asplenium nidus

Asplenium phyllitidus

Asplenium tenerum

Asystasia coromandeliana

Asystasia intrusa

Athyrium cordifolium

Athyrium crenatoserratum

Athyrium esculentum

Athyrium malaccense

Athyrium pinnatum

Athyrium prescottianum

Athyrium riparium

Athyrium sorzogonense

Athyrium tomentosum

Avicennia alba

Avicennia lanata

Avicennia officinalis

Axonopus compressus

Azolla pinnata

Baccaurea bracteata

Baccaurea griffithii

Baccaurea hookeri

Baccaurea kingii

Baccaurea kunstleri

Baccaurea lanceolata

Baccaurea macrophylla

Baccaurea maingayi

Baccaurea minor

Baccaurea motleyana

Baccaurea parviflora

Baccaurea pyriformis

Baccaurea reticulata

Baccaurea wallichii

Bambusa vulgaris

Barathranthus ascanthus

Barclaya motleyi

Barringtonia asiatica

Barringtonia conoidea

Barringtonia macrostachya

1531

1519

1745

2247

422

1402

125

196

451

454

453

1001

850

851

852

864

853

854

856

857

858

859

860

861

863

862

1004

1382

1703

1237

1238

1239

Barringtonia racemosa

Barringtonia sumatrana

Bauhinia semibifida

Beilschmiedia kunstleri

Beilschmiedia malaccensis

Bidens pilosa

Blechnum finlaysonianum

Blechnum indicum

Blechnum orientale

Blumea balsamifera

Blumea chinensis

Blumea lacera

Blumea membranacea

Blumeodendron elateriospermum

Blumeodendron tokbrai

Blyxa malayana

Boehmeria nivea

Boerhavia diffusa

Bolbitis diversifolia

Bolbitis heteroclita

Bonnaya brachiata

Bonnaya reptans

Bonnaya veronicaefolia

Borreria hispida

Borreria laevicaulis

Borreria latifolia

Borreria setidens

Bouea macrophylla

Bouea microphylla

Brachiaria distachya

Brachiaria mutica

Breynia coronata

Breynia discigera

Breynia reclinata

Breynia rhamnoides

Bridelia pustulata

Bridelia stipularis

Bridelia tomentosa

Bromheadia alticola

Bromheadia aporoides

Bromheadia finlaysoniana

Brownlowia argentata

Brownlowia lanceolata

Brownlowia riedelii

Brucea amarissima

Bruguiera caryophylloides

Bruguiera eriopetala

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

Bruguiera parviflora

1240

1241

1265

1200

1201

557

558

562

560

561

865

1151

2411

1702

2304

2307

2302

2084

2085

2083

2088

245

246

1006

1007

866

867

868

869

872

873

874

1747

1748

1749

2386

2387

2386

2316

2063

2066

2064

2065

Bryophyllum calycinum

Buchanania lucida

Buchanania sessilifolia

Bulbophyllum acuminatum

Bulbophyllum adenopetalum

Bulbophyllum apodum

Bulbophyllum blumei

Bulbophyllum botryophorum

Bulbophyllum cleistogamum

Bulbophyllum concinnum

Bulbophyllum corneri

Bulbophyllum limbatum

Bulbophyllum macranthum

Bulbophyllum makoyanum

Bulbophyllum medusae

Bulbophyllum membranaceum

Bulbophyllum microbulbon

Bulbophyllum patens

Bulbophyllum pileatum

Bulbophyllum pulchellum

Bulbophyllum purpurascens

Bulbophyllum rugosum

Bulbophyllum sessile

Bulbophyllum singaporeanum

Bulbophyllum stella

Bulbophyllum striatellum

Bulbophyllum tenuifolium

Bulbophyllum trifolium

Bulbophyllum vaginatum

Bulbophyllum vermiculare

Bulbostylis barbata

Bulbostylis puberula

Burmannia coelestis

Burmannia tuberosa

Byttneria maingayi

Caesalpinia bonduc

Caesalpinia bonducella

Caesalpinia nuga

Calamus aquatilis

Calamus densiflorus

Calamus diepenhorstii

Calamus insignis

Calamus javensis

Calamus laxiflorus

Calamus lobbianus

Calamus ornatus

Calamus oxleyanus

Calamus pallidulus

Calamus ridleyanus

634

247

248

1750

1756

1751

1752

1753

1754

1755

1779

EI97

1758

1760

1761

1762

1770

1765

1766

1767

1768

1771

1772

1773

1759

1774

1775

1776

1777

1778

643

644

477

476

2336

1266

1267

1937

1935

1936

1938

1939

1942

1941

1943

1944

1940

1945

Calanthe pulchra

Callicarpa longifolia

Calophanoides quadrifaria

Calophyllum ferrugineum

Calophyllum floribundum

Calophyllum foetidum

Calophyllum griffithii

Calophyllum inophylloide

Calophyllum inophyllum

Calophyllum macrocarpum

Calophyllum praineanum

Calophyllum pulcherrimum

Calophyllum retusum

Calophyllum spectabile

Calophyllum wallichianum

Camarotis adnata

Campnosperma auriculatum

Campnosperma minor

Canarium grandiflorum

Canarium kadondon

Canarium patentinervium

Canarium pilosum

Canarium purpurascens

Canarium rufum

Canarium secundum

Canavalia obtusifolia

Canavalia turgida

Cansjera zyzyphifolia

Canthium confertum

Canthium didymum

Canthium glabrum

Canthium horridum

Canthium molle

Capparis finlaysoniana

Carallia lucida

Carallia scortechinii

Carapa granatum

Carapa moluccensis

Cardiospermum halicacabum

Carex cryptostachys

Caryota mitis

Casearia clarkei

Casearia coriacea

Casearia lobbiana

Cassia alata

Cassia hirsuta

Cassia mimosoides

Cassia obtusifolia

Cassia occidentalis

1780

2420

195

1119

1130

1132

1131

1120

1122

1130

1123

1119

1127

1125

1781

249

251

484

487

483

484

482

1272

1271

1728

2091

2195

2092

2093

2094

450

2067

1502

1503

2248

645

1946

975

977

976

1339

1240

1276

1341

1342

269

270

Cassia tora 1343 Cleome ciliata 503

Cassytha filiformis 1202 Cleome viscosa 505

Castanopsis andersonii 959 Clerodendrum inerme 2423

Castanopsis hullettii 955 Clerodendrum laevifolium 2424

Castanopsis inermis 953 Clerodendrum myrmecophilum 2425

Castanopsis malaccensis 956 Clerodendrum villosum 2426

Castanopsis megacarpa OST Clidemia hirta 1419

Castanopsis nephelioides 958 Clitoria cajanifolia 1277

Castanopsis wallichii 960 Clitoria ternatea 1278

Casuarina equisetifolia 508 Cnestis ramiflora 593

Celosia argentea 241 Cocculus ovalifolius 1505

Centella asiatica 2408 Cocos nucifera 1947

Centella rotundifolia 2409 Coelodepas glanduligerum 913

Centipeda orbicularis 563 Coelogyne cumingii 1785

Centotheca lappacea 1010 Coelogyne foerstermanii 1786

Centranthera humifusa 2295 Coelogyne mayeriana 1787

Ceratopteris thalictroides 29 Coelogyne rochussennii 1788

Cerbera manghas 343 Coelogyne testacea 1789

Cerbera odollam 344 Coelorachis glandulosa 1070

Ceriops candolleana 2068 Coelospermum scandens 2089

Chamaeanthus laciniatus 1746 Coelostegia griffithii 462

Champereia manillana 1729 Coix lacryma-jobi 1014

Chassalia chartacea 2095 Coleus atropurpurea 1191

Chassalia pubescens 2097 Colocasia antiquorum 385

Cheilanthes tenuifolia 30 Colubrina asiatica 2054

Cheirorchis filiformis 1790 Combretum sundaicum 536

Chisocheton divergens 1487 Commelina attenuata 545

Chisocheton erythrocarpus 1485 Commelina beghalensis 546

Chisocheton macrophyllus 1486 Commelina nudiflora 547

Chisocheton pauciflorus 1488 Commersonia bartramia 2337

Chisocheton spicatus 1489 Connaropsis griffithii 1933

Chloranthus officinalis 528 Connaropsis macrophylla 1934

Chloris barbata 1012 Connarus ellipticus 595

Chrysophyllum roxburghii 2264 Connarus ferrugineus 594

Chrysopogon aciculatus 1013 Connarus grandis 597

Cinnamomum iners 1203 Connarus oligophyllus 596

Cinnamomum javanicum 1204 Connarus semidecandrus 598

Cinnamomum ridleyi 1205 Conocephalus amoenus 2417

Claderia viridiflora 1782 Conocephalus suaveolens 2418

Cladium glomeratum 709 Coptosapelta flavescens 2100

Claoxylon indicum 876 Coptosapelta griffithii 2098

Claoxylon longifolium 877 Coptosapelta parviflora 2099

Clausena excavata 2229 Corchorus acutangulus 2388

Cleistanthus heterophyllus 882 Cordia cylindristachya 470

Cleistanthus hirsutulus 878 Cordia obliqua 471

Cleistanthus macrophyllus 879 Corymbis veratrifolia 1791

Cleistanthus malaccensis 880 Coscinium wallichianum 1506

Cleistanthus myrianthus 881 Costus globosus 2488

Cleome aculeata 501 Costus lucanusianus 2489

Costus speciosus

Cratoxylum arborescens

Cratoxylum formosum

Cratoxylum ligustrinum

Crepis japonica

Crinum asiaticum

Crotalaria alata

Crotalaria quinquefolia

Crotalaria retusa

Crotalaria saltiana

Croton argyratus

Croton caudatus

Croton confusus

Croton griffithii

Croton heteropetalum

Crypteronia griffithii

Cryptocarya caesia

Cryptocarya ferrea

Cryptocarya griffithiana

Cryptocarya impressa

Cryptocarya kurzii

Cryptocoryne ciliata

Cryptocoryne griffithii

Cryptostylis arachnites

Curculigo latifolia

Curculigo recurvata

Cuscuta hygrophilae

Cyanotis barbata

Cyathea glabra

Cyathea latebrosa

Cyathea squamulata

Cyathocalyx virgatus

Cyathostemma hookeri

Cyathostemma viridiflorum

Cyclea laxiflora

Cyclophorus acrostichoides

Cyclophorus adnascens

Cyclophorus angustata

Cyclophorus varius

Cyclosorus aridus

Cyclosorus extensus

Cyclosorus gongylodes

Cyclosorus heterocarpus

Cyclosorus parasiticus

Cyclosorus subpubescens

Cyclosorus sumatranus

Cyclosorus truncatus

Cyclosorus unitus

Cymbidium finlaysonianum

2490

1160

1162

1161

590

243

1279

1283

1284

1282

883

885

888

886

637

1206

1207

1208

1209

1210

386

387

1792

1165

1166

607

548

299

278

279

1507

140

139

138

139

153

126

155

1794

Cymbidium pubescens

Cynanchum ovalifolium

Cynodon dactylon

Cynometra ramiflora

Cyperus diffusus

Cyperus distans

Cyperus haspan

Cyperus iria

Cyperus malaccensis

Cyperus pilosus

Cyperus radians

Cyperus rotundifolius

Cyperus stoloniferus

Cyperus uncinatus

Cyperus zollingeri

Cyrtandra pendula

Cyrtococcum accrescens

Cyrtococcum oxyphyllum

Cyrtosperma lasioides

Cyrtostachys lakka

Cystorchis variegata

Dacryodes laxa

Dacryodes rostrata

Dactyloctenium aegyptium

Daemonorops angustifolia

Daemonorops carcharodon

Daemonorops didymophylla

Daemonorops grandis

Daemonorops hystrix

Daemonorops leptopus

Daemonorops longipes

Daemonorops micrantha

Daemonorops periacantha

Dalbergia hullettii

Dalbergia parviflora

Dalbergia rostrata

Dalbergia scortechinii

Dalbergia stercoracea

Dalbergia torta

Dalbergia velutina

Dapania scandens

Daphniphyllum laurinum

Davallia denticulata

Davallia solida

Decaspermum fruticosum

Dehaasia microcarpa

Dehaasia nigrescens

Dendrobium acerosum

Dendrobium aloifolium

1793

423

1016

1286

656

655

659

661

664

667

670

671

674

650

675

991

1017

1018

388

1948

1795

486

487

1019

1949

1952

1953

1955

1957

1958

1959

1287

1289

1290

1288

1286

1291

1929

739

1639

1212

1199

1796

1798

271

Dendrobium bifarium 1799 Dialium maingayi 1304

Dendrobium callibotrys 1811 Dialium patens 1305

Dendrobium carnosum 1800 Dialium wallichii 1306

Dendrobium comatum 1852 Dianella ensifolia 1367

Dendrobium crocatum 1801 Dictyopteris irregularis 124

Dendrobium crumenatum 1802 Didymocarpus perdita 993

Dendrobium flabellum 1853 Didymocarpus platypus 992

Dendrobium flexile 1803 Didymoplexis pallens 1830 |

Dendrobium grande 1803 Digitaria caespitosa 1026 |

Dendrobium indivisum 1806 Digitaria chinensis 1031

Dendrobium kelsallii 1850 Digitaria longiflora 1026

Dendrobium laciniosum 1854 Digitaria marginata 1023/1029/1030

Dendrobium lamellatum 1807 Dillenia grandifolia 742

Dendrobium leonis 1808 Dillenia indica 743

Dendrobium lobatum 1809 Dillenia reticulata 745

Dendrobium lobbii 1810 Dilochia wallichii 1832

Dendrobium longicolle 1810 Dimeria ornithopoda 1031

Dendrobium pandaneti 1813 Dioclea reflexa 1307

Dendrobium pensile 1814 Diodia sarmentosa 2103

Dendrobium planibulbe 1815 Dioscorea bulbifera Tz

Dendrobium prostratum 1816 Dioscorea glabra 799

Dendrobium pumilum 1812 Dioscorea hispida 754

Dendrobium revolutum 1818 Dioscorea laurifolia 755

Dendrobium salaccense 1819 Dioscorea polyclades 756

Dendrobium secundum 1820 Dioscorea prainiana 757

Dendrobium setifolium 1821 Dioscorea pyrifolia 758

Dendrobium sinuatum 1823 Dioscorea stenomeriflora 760

Dendrobium spurium 1825 Diospyros argentea 789

Dendrobium subulatum 1826 Diospyros bilocularis 798

Dendrobium teres 1822 Diospyros clavigera 791

Dendrochilum ellipticum 1828 Diospyros lucida 796

Dendrochilum longifolium 1829 Diospyros microphylla 790

Dendrophthoe pentandra 1384 Diospyros oblonga 799

Dentella repens 2101 Diospyros pyrifera 794

Deplanchea bancana 456 Diospyros styraciformis 801

Derris amoena 1292 Diplospora malaccensis 2104

Derris scandens 1294 Dipodium pictum 1833

Derris sinuata 1293 Dipteris conjugata a

Derris thyrsiflora 1295 Dipterocarpus cornutus 767

Derris uliginosa 1296 Dipterocarpus penangianus 766

Desmodium heterophyllum 1300 Dischidia albida 424

Desmodium ovalifolium 1299 Dischidia bengalensis 426

Desmodium polycarpum 1299 Dischidia coccinea 427

Desmodium triflorum 1301 Dischidia collyris 425

Desmodium umbellatum 1302 Dischidia gaudichaudii 430

Desmos chinensis 280 Dischidia hirsuta 428

Desmos dasymaschala 281 Dischidia rafflesiana 427729

Desmos dumosus 282 Dischidia singaporensis 431

Dialium laurinum 1303 Dissochaeta annulata 1423

Dissochaeta celebica

Dissochaeta gracilis

Dissochaeta intermedia

Dissochaeta pallida

Dissochaeta punctulata

Dolichandrone spathacea

Donax grandis

Dracaena aurantiacea

Dracaena brachystachys

Dracaena elliptica

Dracaena granulata

Dracaena maingayi

Dracaena porteri

Dracaena singapurensis

Dracaena umbratica

Drepananthus pruniferus

Drepananthus ramuliflorus

Drymoglossum piloselloides

Drynaria sparsisora

Drypetes pendula

Duranta repens

Durio griffithii

Durio oblongus

Dyera costulata

Dysophylla auricularia

Dysoxylum acutangulum

Dysoxylum alliaceum

Dysoxylum cauliflorum

Dysoxylum costulatum

Dysoxylum flavescens

Dysoxylum macrothyrsum

Dysoxylum thyrsoideum

Dysoxylum turbinatum

Echinochloa colona

Echinochloa crus-galli

Eclipta alba

Egenolfia appendiculata

Eichhornia crassipes

Elaeocarpus ferrugineus

Elaeocarpus floribundus

Elaeocarpus griffithii

Elaeocarpus hullettii

Elaeocarpus littoralis

Elaeocarpus mastersii

Elaeocarpus nitidus

Elaeocarpus pedunculatus

Elaeocarpus petiolatus

Elaeocarpus polystachyus

Elaeocarpus salicifolius

1424

1425

1426

1427

1428

457

1414

219

220

221

222

224

225

226

274

141

889

2427

463

464

346

1192

1490

1491

1492

1491

1496

1492

1491

1495

1033

1034

567

2044

805

806

807

811

808

809

810a

812

813

814

810b

Elaeocarpus stipularis

Elaeodendron subrotundum

Eleocharis capitata

Eleocharis chaetaria

Eleocharis ochrostachys

Eleocharis plantaginea

Eleocharis variegata

Elephantopus scaber

Elettariopsis curtisii

Eleusine coracana

Eleusine indica

Ellipanthus griffithii

Ellipeia cuneifolia

Elytranthe albida

Elytranthe arnottiana

Embelia amentacea

Embelia canescens

Embelia coriacea

Embelia garcinifolia

Embelia lampani

Embelia ridleyi

Emblica officinalis

Emilia sonchifolia

Endopogon ridleyi

Endospermum malaccense

Engelhardtia nudiflora

Enhalus koenigii

Enhydra fluctuans

Enhydrias angustipetala

Enkleia malaccensis

Entada spiralis

Epipremnopsis media

Epipremnum giganteum

Epipremnum mirabile

Eragrostis amabilis

Eragrostis elegantula

Eragrostis elongata

Eragrostis malayana

Eragrostis pilosa

Eragrostis tenella

Eragrostis viscosa

Erechtites hieracifolia

Erechtites valerianifolia

Eria bractescens

Eria floribunda

Eria gracilis

Eria hyacinthoides

Eria javanica

Eria longe-repens

816

512

680

682

681

679

681

568

2491

1036

1037

599

283

1385

1386

1629

1630

1631

1634

1633

1582

938

570

890

1179

1152

570

1150

2383

1308

383

389

390

1045

1038

1040

1042

1043

1044

1046

572

573

1834

1835

1920

1836

1837

1838

273

274

Eria neglecta

Eria nutans

Eria obliqua

Eria pannea

Eria pudica

Eria pulchella

Eria robusta

Eria tenuiflora

Eria teretifolia

Eria velutina

Eria vestita

Eriachne pallescens

Erigeron sumatrense

Eriocaulon sexangulare

Eriocaulon truncatum

Erioglossum rubiginosum

Erycibe festiva

Erycibe griffithii

Erycibe leucoxyloides

Erycibe malaccensis

Erycibe princei

Eryngium foetidum

Erythropalum scandens

Erythroxylum cuneatum

Eugenia acuminatissima

Eugenia caudata

Eugenia chlorantha

Eugenia claviflora

Eugenia conglomerata

Eugenia crenulata

Eugenia cymosa

Eugenia densiflora

Eugenia duthieana

Eugenia filiformis

Eugenia glauca

Eugenia goodenovii

Eugenia grandis

Eugenia griffithii

Eugenia linocieroidea

Eugenia longiflora

Eugenia microcalyx

Eugenia myrtifolia

Eugenia ngadimaniana

Eugenia nigricans

Eugenia oblongifolia

Eugenia pachyphylla

Eugenia palembanica

Eugenia papillosa

Eugenia penangiana

1843

1844

1841

1842

1844

1845

1846

1847

1843

1921

1922

1047

565

824

825

2252

609

610/612

611

613

614a

2409

1710

826

1647

1642

1644

1645

1646

1675

1686

1648

1649

1650

1652

1680

1653

1654

1659

1660

1661

1668

1664

1665

1667

1669

1670

1671

1640

Eugenia polyantha

Eugenia pseudoformosa

Eugenia pseudosubtilis

Eugenia punctulata

Eugenia pustulata

Eugenia ridleyi

Eugenia rugosa

Eugenia scoparia

Eugenia spicata

Eugenia subdecussata

Eugenia subrufa

Eugenia tumida

Eugenia urceolata

Eugenia venulosa

Eulalia praemorsa

Eulophia graminea

Eulophia squalida

Euonymus jJavanicus

Euphorbia atoto

Euphorbia heterophylla

Euphorbia hirta

Euphorbia thymifolia

Eurya acuminata

Eurycoma longifolia

Euthemis leucocarpa

Euthemis minor

Evodia glabra

Evodia malayana

Evodia robusta

Evolvulus alsinoides

Excoecaria agallocha

Fagraea auriculata

Fagraea fragrans

Fagraea gigantea

Fagraea ligustrina

Fagraea obovata

Fagraea racemosa

Fagraea ridleyi

Fibraurea chloroleuca

Ficus alba

Ficus annulata

Ficus apiocarpa

Ficus benjamina

Ficus binnendykii

Ficus bracteata

Ficus callicarpa

Ficus caulocarpa

Ficus chartacea

Ficus chrysocarpa

1674

1676

1677

1643

1678

1679

1680

1641

1682

1685

1654

1657

1662

1091

1848

1849

319

891

892

893

894

2317

1706

1707

2230

2232

2231

615

895

1371

1372

1373

1374

1370

1374

1375

1508

1552

1533

1534

1537

1538

1540

1535

1541

1542

1536

Ficus consociata

Ficus diversifolia

Ficus dubia

Ficus excavata

Ficus fistulosa

Ficus glandulifera

Ficus globosa

Ficus indica

Ficus laevis

Ficus microstoma

Ficus microsyc

Ficus miquelii

Ficus obscura

Ficus pisifera

Ficus procera

Ficus pumila

Ficus ramentacea

Ficus recurva

Ficus religiosa

Ficus retusa

Ficus rigida

Ficus rostrata

Ficus truncata

Ficus urophylla

Ficus variegata

Ficus vasculosa

Ficus villosa

Ficus xylophylla

Fimbristylis acuminata

Fimbristylis aestivalis

Fimbristylis asperrima

Fimbristylis complanata

Fimbristylis diphylla

Fimbristylis ferruginea

Fimbristylis fusca

Fimbristylis globulosa

Fimbristylis leptoclada

Fimbristylis miliacea

Fimbristylis nutans

Fimbristylis obtusata

Fimbristylis pauciflora

Fimbristylis polytrichoides

Fimbristylis schoenoides

Fimbristylis setacea

Fimbristylis spathacea

Fimbristylis tetragona

Finlaysonia obovata

Flacourtia rukam

Flagellaria indica

1543

1546

1547

1548

1549

1550

1551

1560/1571

1555

1561

1558

1539

1559

1560

1544

1562

1567

1563

1564

1557

1570

1569

1565

1553

1574

1575

1577

684

692

688

685

687

689

690

691

693

694

695

696

698

699

700

684

686

701

432

978

985

Flemingia strobilifera

Fleurya interrupta

Floscopa scandens

Flueggia virosa

Forrestia gracilis

Forrestia marginata

Freycinetia confusa

Freycinetia lucens

Freycinetia malaccensis

Freycinetia valida

Fuirena umbellata

Gaertnera acuminata

Gaertnera grisea

Gaertnera obesa

Gaertnera viminea

Gahnia tristis

Galearia affinis

Galearia finlaysonii

Galearia fulva

Galearia phlebocarpa

Galearia wallichii

Galeola kuhlii

Ganua motleyana

Garcinia atroviridis

Garcinia bancana

Garcinia eugeniaefolia

Garcinia forbesii

Garcinia gaudichaudii

Garcinia griffithii

Garcinia hombroniana

Garcinia nervosa

Garcinia nigrolineata

Garcinia parvifolia

Garcinia rostrata

Gardenia griffithii

Gardenia tubifera

Gardeniopsis longifolia

Gastrodia javanica

Gelonium glomerulatum

Genianthus maingayi

Geophila pilosa

Gironniera nervosa

Gironniera subaequalis

Girroniera parvifolia

Gleichenia laevigata

Gleichenia linearis

Globba leucantha

Globba pendula

Glochidion brunneum

215

276

Glochidion desmocarpum

Glochidion glomerulatum

Glochidion kunstlerianum

Glochidion laevigatum

Glochidion leiostylum

Glochidion littorale

Glochidion maingayi

Glochidion microbotrys

Glochidion pedunculatum

Glochidion perakense

Glochidion sericeum

Glochidion singaporense

Glochidion superbum

Glochidion trilobum

Glycosmis citrifolia

Glycosmis malayana

Gmelina asiatica

Gmelina elliptica

Gmelina hystrix

Gomphandra affinis

Gomphia corymbosa

Gomphia hookeri

Gomphia oblongifolia

Gomphia sumatrana

Goniothalamus malayanus

Goniothalamus ridleyi

Goniothalamus tapis

Gonocaryum longeracemosum

Gonystylus maingayi

Gordonia multinervis

Gordonia penangensis

Gordonia singaporeana

Grammatophyllum speciosum

Grewia blattaefolia

Grewia omphacarpa

Grewia umbellata

Guettarda speciosa

Guioa bijuga

Guioa pleuropteris

Guioa pubescens

Gymnacranthera farquhariana

Gymnacranthera forbesii

Gymnacranthera murtoni

Gymnopetalum quinquelobum

Gynandropsis pentaphylla

Gynochthodes coriacea

Gynochthodes sublanceolata

Gynotroches axillaris

Ort

901

903

902

907

904

899

905

899

906

908

909

910

905

Sit

2234

2233

2428

2429

2430

1168

1705

1704

1708

295

296

297

1169

bee

2373

2374

2375

1851

2390

2391

2389

2113

2249

2250

2251

1584a/b

1585

1583

639

502

2114

2115

2069

Gynura sarmentosa

Habenaria lacertifera

Habenaria singapurensis

Halophila ovata

Halophila sp.

Hedyotis auricularia

Hedyotis capitellata

Hedyotis congesta

Hedyotis pinifolia

Hedyotis vestita

Helicia excelsa

Helicia petiolaris

Helicia robusta

Heliotropium indicum

Helixanthera coccineal

Hemigymnia multinodis

Henslowia buxifolia

Henslowia lobbiana

Heritiera elata

Heritiera littoralis

Hernandia peltata

Herpestis monnieri

Hetaeria nitida

Hetaeria obliqua

Heterogonium sagenoides

Heterosmilax indica

Hibiscus surattensis

Hibiscus tiliaceus

Hippocratea indica

Hippocratea macrantha

Hiptage sericea

Histiopteris incisa

Homalium grandiflorum

Homalomena caerulescens

Homalomena griffithii

Homalomena paludosa

Homalomena sagittifolia

Hopea griffithii

Hopea mengarawan

Hornstedtia conica

Hornstedtia leonurus

Hornstedtia megalocheilos

Hornstedtia scyphifera

Horsfieldia amygdalina

Horsfieldia canarioides

Horsfieldia crassifolia

Horsfieldia globularia

Horsfieldia irya

Horsfieldia lehmanniana

574

1890

1859

1155

1154

2116

ZATS

2120

2125

2128

2051

2052

2053

473

387

1073

2243

2244

2339

2340

1148

2284

1860

1861

2320

1407

1408

521

518

1403

977

393

391

394

395

770

771

2497

2498

2492

2499

1593

1591

1586

1589

1588

1590

Horsfieldia majuscula

Horsfieldia racemosa

Horsfieldia sucosa

Horsfieldia superba

Horsfieldia tomentosa

Horsfieldia wallichii

Hoya coriacea

Hoya coronaria

Hoya diversifolia

Hoya finlaysonii

Hoya lacunosa

Hoya latifolia

Hoya obtusifolia

Hoya parasitica

Hoya revoluta

Hoya ridleyi

Humata angustata

Humata heterophylla

Humata pectinata

Humata repens

Hydnophytum formicarium

Hydrolea zeylanica

Hygrophila meianthos

Hygrophila phlomoides

Hygrophila quadrivalvis

Hygrophila spinosa

Hylophila mollis

Hymenachne myuros

Hymenophyllum blumeanum

Hymenophyllum holochilum

Hymenophyllum neesii

Hymenophyllum serrulatum

Hypericum japonicum

Hypolytrum latifolium

Hypolytrum proliferum

Hypserpa cuspidata

Hyptis brevipes

Hyptis capitata

Hyptis suaveolens

Iguanura geonomaeformis

Ilex cymosa

Ilex macrophylla

Ilex maingayi

Ilex venulosa

Illigera appendiculata

Imperata arundinacea

Imperata exaltata

Indigofera hirsuta

Indigofera tinctoria

1590

1582

1593

1594

1595

1596

435

436

437

438

439

440

441

442

443

442

2129

1159

201

202

200

203

1862

1052

1164

705a

705b

1509

1181

1182

1183

1962

373

374

375

374

1149

1054

1053

1310

1313

Intsia bijuga

lodes oblonga

Todes velutina

Ipomoea digitata

Ipomoea littoralis

Ipomoea obscura

Ipomoea pes-caprae

Ipomoea pulchella

Ipomoea sagitaefolia

Irvingia malayana

Tsachne australis

Tsachne miliacea

Isachne semitalis

Ischaemum aristatum

Ischaemum magnum

Ischaemum muticum

Ischaemum rugosum

Ischaemum timorense

Ixonanthes icosandra

Ixonanthes reticulata

Ixora concinna

Ixora congesta

Ixora grandifolia

Ixora lobbii

Ixora pendula

Jackia ornata

Jacobinea coccinea

Jasminum bifarium

Jasminum griffithii

Jasminum longipetalum

Jussiaea erecta

Jussiaea repens

Jussiaea speciosa

Jussiaea suffruticosa

Kadsura cauliflora

Kadsura scandens

Kalanchoe pinnata

Kleinhovia hospita

Knema cantleyi

Knema conferta

Knema curtisii

Knema furfuracea

Knema hookeriana

Knema intermedia

Knema laurina

Knema malayana

Knema missionis

Knema wrayi

Koompassia malaccensis

1315

1170

1171

620

619

621

622

617

624

2318

1055

1057

1056

1059

1060

1061

1062

1063

1177

1178

2131

2132

2133

2134

2114

A137

204

1719

1720

1721

1725

LI23

1726

1724

2290

633

2342

1606

1598

1599

1600

1603

1604

1606

1607

1603

1601

1316

277

278

Kopsia singaporensis

Korthalsia echinometra

Korthalsia grandis

Korthalsia polystachya

Korthalsia scaphigera

Korthalsia wallichiaefolia

Kunstleria ridleyi

Kurrimia paniculata

Kurrimia robusta

Kyllinga brevifolia

Kyllinga cylindrica

Kyllinga melanosperma

Kyllinga monocephala

Labisia pothoina

Lantana indica

Lasia aculeata

Lasianthus appressus

Lasianthus attenuatus

Lasianthus chryseus

Lasianthus constricta

Lasianthus cyanocarpus

Lasianthus densifolius

Lasianthus ellipticus

Lasianthus griffithii

Lasianthus maingayi

Lasianthus ridleyi

Lasianthus scabridus

Lasianthus singaporensis

Lasianthus stipularis

Lasianthus tomentosus

Lecananthus erubescens

Lecanorchis malaccensis

Leea angulata

Leea robusta

Leea rubra

Leea sambucina

Leersia hexandra

Lemna paucicostata

Lemna polyrhiza

Lemna tenera

Leonurus sibiricus

Lepionurus sylvestris

Lepironia mucronata

Leptaspis urceolata

Leptochloa chinensis

Lettsomia ridleyi

Leucas lavendulifolia

Leucas zeylanica

Leuconotis griffithii

348

1963

1964

1967

1965

1966

1317

510

647

677

665

663

1635

2432

396

2138

WE Nes

21393

2140

2141

2142

2143

2145

2146

2149

2150

2149

2A 52

2135

2154

1863

1244

1243

1246

1245

1064

1357

1359

1358

1185

1730

706

1065

1066

605

1186

1187

349

Leuconotis maingayi

Leucopogon malayanus

Leucostegia parvula

Licuala ferruginea

Licuala spinosa

Licuala triphylla

Limacia velutina

Limnanthemum indicum

Limnophila laxa

Limnophila villosa

Lindera lucida

Lindsaya borneensis

Lindsaya nitens

Lindsaya orbiculata

Lindsaya parallelogramma

Lindsaya scandens

Linociera pauciflora

Linostoma pauciflorum

Liparis elegans

Liparis ferruginea

Liparis gibbosa

Liparis tricallosa

Lipocarpha argentea

Lipocarpha microcephala

Lippia nodiflora

Litsea cordata

Litsea ferruginea

Litsea firma

Litsea grandis

Litsea griffithii

Litsea lancifolia

Litsea machilifolia

Litsea megacarpa

Litsea myristicaefolia

Litsea perakensis

Litsea petiolata

Litsea ridleyi

Litsea robusta

Litsea sarawacensis

Litsea singapurensis

Litsea umbellata

Lomariopsis cochinchinensis

Longetia malayana

Lophatherum gracile

Lophopetalum fimbriatum

Lophopetalum littoralis

Lucaena glauca

Lucinaea membranacea

Lucinaea morinda

350

819

1968

1969

1970

1511

986

2298

2300

1213

1718

2384

1864

1865

1866

1867

707

708

2434

1216

1221

1222

1224

1220

1226

1227

1217

1228

1218

1219

1229

1230

1220

1214

123i

849

1068

519

515

1318

2155

2156

Lucuma maingayi

Lucuma malaccensis

Ludwigia prostrata

Lumnitzera littorea

Lumnitzera racemosa

Lycopodium cernuum

Lycopodium laxum

Lycopodium nummulariifolium

Lycopodium phlegmaria

Lycopodium squarrosum

Lygodium dichotomum

Lygodium flexuosum

Lygodium scandens

Maba buxifolia

Maba venosa

Macaranga cornuta

Macaranga gigantea

Macaranga griffithiana

Macaranga hosei

Macaranga hypoleuca

Macaranga javanica

Macaranga maingayi

Macaranga populifolia

Macaranga puncticulata

Macaranga recurvata

Macaranga trichocarpa

Macaranga triloba

Macodes petola

Macrosolen cochinchinensis

Macrosolen papillosus

Macrosolen retusus

Madhuca kingiana

Madhuca malaccensis

Madhuca sericea

Maesa ramentacea

Magnolia maingayi

Malaxis latifolia

Malaxis micrantha

Mallotus paniculatus

Mangifera caesia

Mangifera foetida

Mangifera lagenifera

Mangifera odorata

Mangifera sclerophylla

Manihot utilissima

Mapania humilis

Mapania longa

Mapania palustris

Mapania triquetra

2283

2285

1727

537

538

100

Ti bs

803

920

916

917

919

O21

918

9272

915

914

924

925

926

1869

1389

1390

1391

2265

2269

2270

1636

1400

1870

1871

928

253

254

256

258

255

930

710

715

710

Mapania valida

Mapania wallichii

Mariscus albescens

Mariscus cyperinus

Mariscus dregeanus

Mariscus microcephalus

Mariscus sieberianus

Marumia nemorosa

Marumia rhodocarpa

Mastixia maingayi

Matthaea sancta

Mazus rugosus

Medinilla crassinervia

Medinilla hasseltii

Medinilla maingayi

Melaleuca leucadendron

Melanochyla auriculata

Melanochyla kunstleri

Melanochyla sp.

Melanorrhoea wallichii

Melanorrhoea woodsiana

Melastoma malabathricum

Meliosma elliptica

Meliosma lanceolata

Meliosma ridleyi

Melochia corchorifolia

Melodinus micranthus

Melodorum cylindricum

Melodorum elegans

Melodorum fulgens

Melodorum latifolium var. ovoidea

Melodorum manubriatum

Melodorum pisocarpum

Melodorum prismaticum

Memecylon amplexicaule

Memecylon cantleyi

Memecylon coeruleum

Memecylon edule

Memecylon garcinioides

Memecylon heteropleurum

Memecylon laevigatum

Memecylon laxiflorum

Memecylon myrsinoides

Memecylon oleifolium

Memecylon ovatum

Memecylon pubescens

Merremia caespitosa

Merremia convolvulacea

Merremia tridentata

712

epiy,

662

651

656

648

652

1430

1429

633

1517

2310

1432

1431

1460

1689

259

261

259

252

1433

2241

2239

2240

2343

351

322

302

284

286

287

302

322

1435

1437

1436

1440a

1444

1441

1448

1440b

1448

1451

1440

1455

628

627

629

279

280

Merremia umbellata

Mezoneuron sumatranum

Mezzettia leptopoda

Microcarpa curtisii

Microcarpaea muscosa

Micrococca mercurialis

Microdesmis caseariifolia

Microsaccus ampullaceus

Microsaccus brevifolius

Microsaccus javensis

Mikania scandens

Miliusa longipes

Millettia atropurpurea

Mimosa invisa

Mimosa pudica

Mimosa sepiaria

Mischocarpus sumatranus

Mischocarpus sundaicus

Mollugo pentaphylla

Monochoria hastaefolia

Monochoria vaginalis

Monogramme dareicarpus

Monogramme trichoidea

Morinda citrifolia

Morinda ridleyi

Morinda rigida

Morinda umbellata

Muntingia calabura

Mussaenda glabra

Mussaenda mutabilis

Mussaendopsis beccariana

Myrica farquhariana

Myristica cinnamomea

Myristica crassa

Myristica elliptica

Myristica maingayi

Myristica maxima

Myrmecodia tuberosa

Myrsine avenis

Myrsine porteriana

Myrsine umbellulata

Najas graminea

Najas kingii

Nauclea junghuhnii

Nauclea subdita

Neesia altissima

Nenga wendlandiana

Neonauclea purpurascens

Nepenthes ampullaria

Nepenthes gracilis

Nepenthes rafflesiana

Nepenthes trichocarpa

Nephelaphyllum pulchrum

Nephelium eriopetalum

Nephelium lappaceum

Nephelium mutabile

Nephelium rubescens

Nephrolepis acutifolia

Nephrolepis biserrata

Nephrolepis hirsutula

Nephrolepis radicans

Neptunia oleracea

Nervilia punctata

Neuwiedia curtisii

Neuwiedia griffithii

Neuwiedia lindleyi

Norrisia malaccensis

Nothaphoebe umbelliflora

Nypa fruticans

Oberonia anceps

Oberonia bertoldii

Oberonia ciliolata

Oberonia dissitiflora

Oberonia miniata

Ochanostachys amentacea

Ochrosia borbonica

Ochthocharis borneensis

Ochthocharis javanica

Ochthocharis paniculata

Ocimum americanum

Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum canum

Ocimum sanctum

Oldenlandia corymbosa

Oldenlandia dichotoma

Oldenlandia diffusa

Oldenlandia paniculata

Olea brachiata

Oncosperma horridum

Oncosperma tigillarium

Ophioglossum pedunculosum

Ophioglossum pendulum

Ophiorrhiza singaporensis

Ormosia macrodisca

Ormosia microsperma

Ormosia parvifolia

Orophea hastata

Osmelia maingayi

1698

1700

1701

1876

2299

2256

2258

22a

110

111

113

114

1327

1877

1880

1878

1879

1376

1234

1973

1881

1882

1883

1884

1887

1711

352

1456

1457

1458

1188

1189

1188

1190

2121

2122

2123

ee i:

1722

1974

1975

115/117

116

1331

1332

1330

303

980

Ostodes macrophylla

Oxalis barrelieri

Oxalis corniculata

Oxalis corymbosa

Oxymitra glauca

Oxymitra latifolia

Pachycentria tuberculata

Padebruggea maingayi

Paederia foetida

Paederia verticillata

Pajanella longifolia

Palaquium bancanum

Palaquium gutta

Palaquium hexandrum

Palaquium microphyllum

Palaquium obovatum

Palaquium oxleyanum

Palaquium ridleyi

Palaquium xanthochymum

Pandanus atrocarpus

Pandanus aurantiacus

Pandanus corneri

Pandanus houllettei

Pandanus militaris

Pandanus ornatus

Pandanus parvus

Pandanus tectorius

Pandanus tetrodon

Panicum auritum

Panicum caesium

Panicum ovalifolium

Panicum repens

Panicum sarmentosum

Parameria glandulifera

Parameria polyneura

Paramignya griffithii

Paramignya longispina

Parartocarpus triandrus

Parastemon urophyllus

Parinarium asperulum

Parinarium corymbosum

Parinarium costatum

Parinarium oblongifolium

Parishia paucijuga

Parishia pubescens

Parkia speciosa

Parsonsia spiralis

Paspalum commersonii

Paspalum conjugatum

896

1930

1931

1932

292

293

1459

1321

2176

2177

458

2277

2271

2272

2273

2274

2275

2276

2278

1993

1992

1999

1994

2001

1995

1997

1996

2000

1074

1076

1075

1078

1079

353

354

2237

2236

1579

533

529

532

534

535

264

262

1334

353

1084

1080

Paspalum distichum

Paspalum longifolium

Paspalum orbiculare

Passiflora foetida

Passiflora laurifolia

Passiflora quadrangularis

Passiflora suberosa

Pavetta indica

Payena havilandii

Payena lucida

Payena maingayi

Payena sessilis

Peliosanthes violacea

Peliosanthes viridis

Pellacalyx axillaris

Pellacalyx saccardianus

Pellionia daveauana

Peltophorum ferrugineum

Pemphis acidula

Pentace triptera

Pentaphragma ridleyi

Pentaphragma scortechinii

Peperomia pellucida

Peristrophe acuminata

Peristrophe tinctoria

Peronema canescens

Perotis latifolia

Petunga conifera

Phaeanthus nutans

Philydrum lanuginosum

Phoebe declinata

Phoebe grandis

Phoebe opaca

Photinopteris speciosa

Phyllanthus niruri

Phyllanthus urinaria

Physalis minima

Physostelma wallichii

Phytocrene bracteata

Pilea muscosa

Pimeleodendron griffithianum

Pinanga disticha

Pinanga limosa

Pinanga malaiana

Pinanga simplicifrons

Pinanga singaporensis

Pinanga subruminata

Piper caninum

Piper chaba

281

282

Piper flavimarginatum

Piper lanatum

Piper maingayi

Piper miniatum

Piper muricatum

Piper pachyphyllum

Piper pedicellosum

Piper porphyrophyllum

Piper protractum

Piper ribesioides

Piper sarmentosum

Pipturus mollisimus

Pistia stratiotes

Pithecellobium affine

Pithecellobium angulatum

Pithecellobium clypearia

Pithecellobium confertum

Pithecellobium contortum

Pithecellobium ellipticum

Pithecellobium jiringa

Pithecellobium microcarpum

Pittosporum ferrugineum

Pityrogramma calomelanos

Plagiostachys lateralis

Planchonella obovata

Plantago asiatica

Platycerium coronarium

Platycerium ridleyi

Plectocomia griffithii

Plectocomiopsis annulatus

Plectocomiopsis scortechinii

Pleocnemia olivacea

Plethiandra sessiliflora

Plocoglottis gigantea

Plocoglottis javanica

Plocoglottis lowii

Pluchea indica

Plumbago zeylanica

Podochilus microphyllus

Pogonanthera pulverulenta

Polyalthia angustissima

Polyalthia beccarii

Polyalthia cauliflora

Polyalthia desmantha

Polyalthia hypoleuca

Polyalthia lateriflora

Polyalthia macropoda

Polyalthia scortechinii

Polyalthia sumatrana

2014

2015

2016

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2413

Bi)

1262

1259

EIST

1360

1261

1263

1264

2026

121

2500

2284

2027

122

123

1984

197]

125

1461

1892

1893

1894

577

2028

1895

1462

306

308

312

314

315

316

318

Polygala brachystachya

Polygonum barbatum

Polyosma conocarpa

Polyosma flavo-virens

Polyosma ridleyi

Polypodium grandidentata

Polypodium moultoni

Polypodium nigrescens

Polypodium phymatodes

Polypodium punctatum

Polypodium revolutum

Polypodium sinuosum

Polypodium verrucosum

Polystachya flavescens

Pomatocalpa latifolium

Pometia alnifolia

Pongamia pinnata

Popowia fusca

Popowia ramosissima

Popowia tomentosa

Portulaca oleracea

Portulaca quadrifida

Pothos latifolius

Pouzolzia indica

Premna corymbosa

Premna foetida

Premna punctulata

Premna ridleyi

Premna trichostoma

Prismatomeris tetranda

Pseuderanthemum kingii

Pseudo-eugenia singaporensis

Psilotum complanatum

Psychotria angulata

Psychotria cantleyi

Psychotria griffithii

Psychotria helferiana

Psychotria maingayi

Psychotria malayana

Psychotria obovata

Psychotria ovoidea

Psychotria penangensis

Psychotria ridleyi

Psychotria rostrata

Psychotria sarmentosa

Psychotria stipulacea

Pteleocarpa malaccensis

Pteridium aquilinum

Pteris decussata

2029

2041

2287

2286

2285

163

119

120

106

110

1896

1897

2260

1336

a19

320

321

2047

2049

398

2419

2435

2436

2438

2439

2437

2182

208

1638

130

2183

2184

2185

2186

2187

2188

2189

2190

2191

2192

2193

2194

2188

474

132

135

Pteris ensiformis

Pteris tripartita

Pteris vittata

Pterisanthes coriacea

Pternandra coerulescens

Pternandra echinata

Pternandra paniculata

Pterococcus corniculatus

Pterospermum diversifolium

Pterospermum javanicum

Ptychopyxis caput-medusae

Ptychopyxis costata

Ptychoraphis singaporensis

Pycreus nitens

Pycreus polystachyus

Pygeum parviflorum

Pygeum persimile

Pygeum polystachyum

Pyrenaria acuminata

Quercus argentata

Quercus bennettii

Quercus cantleyana

Quercus conocarpa

Quercus cyclophora

Quercus encleisacarpa

Quercus ewyckii

Quercus lamponga

Quercus lucida

Quercus spicata

Quercus wallichiana

Quisqualis indica

Radermachera lobbii

Randia anisophylla

Randia auriculata

Randia clarkei

Randia densiflora

Randia fragrantissima

Randia longiflora

Randia macrophylla

Randia penangiana

Raphidophora korthalsii

Raphidophora lobbii

Raphidophora maingayi

Raphidophora minor

Remirea maritima

Renanthera elongata

Renanthera histrionica

Rhizophora conjugata

Rhizophora mucronata

134

136

137

2470

1463

1464

1465

941

2345

2346

942

943

1985

669

668

2076

2078

2376

973

961

962

963

964

966

967

971

970

965

972

538

459

2179

2080

2175

208 1

2172

2173

2197

2174

399

400

401

402

666

1899

1900

2073

2074

Rhodamnia trinervia

Rhododendron longiflorum

Rhodomyrtus tomentosus

Rhynchospora aurea

Rhynchospora glauca

Rhynchospora malasica

Rhynchospora wallichiana

Rhyncostylis gigantea

Ricinus communis

Rivina humilis

Robiquetia spathulata

Roucheria griffithiana

Rourea acuminata

Rourea concolor

Rourea fulgens

Rourea pulchella

Rourea rugosa

Rourea similis

Rubus angulosus

Rubus moluccanus

Ruellia repens

Ryparosa hullettii

Ryparosa wallichii

Saccharum arundinaceum

Sacciolepis angusta

Sacciolepis myosuroides

Sacciolepis turgida

Salacia flavescens

Salacia grandiflora

Salacia korthalsiana

Salacia latifolia

Salacia prinoides

Salacia rubra

Salacia viminea

Salomonia cantoniensis

Samadera indica

Sandoricum emarginatum

Sandoricum koetjape

Santiria apiculata

Santiria laevigata

Santiria rubiginosa

Sapium discolor

Saprosma glomerulata

Sarcanthus halophilus

Sarcochilus caligaris

Sarcolobus globosus

Sarcostoma javanica

Saurauia tristyla

Sauropus albicans

283

284

Scaevola frutescens

Scaphium affine

Scaphium linearicarpum

Schefflera cephalotes

Schefflera hullettii

Schefflera lanceolata

Schefflera micrantha

Schefflera ridleyi

Schefflera subulata

Schismatoglottis calyptrata

Schismatoglottis wallichii

Schizachryium semiberbe

Schizaea dichotoma

Schizaea digitata

Schizoloma divergens

Schizoloma ensifolium

Schizoloma heterophyllum

Schizoloma walkerae

Schizostachyum chilianthum

Schizostachyum latifolium

Schizostachyum tenue

Schizostchyum zolleringi

Schoenorchis micrantha

Schoenorchis secundiflora

Schoenus calostachyus

Sciaphila affinis

Scindapsus hederaceus

Scindapsus pictus

Scirpodendron costatum

Scirpus grossus

Scirpus mucronatus

Scleria bancana

Scleria biflora

Scleria caricina

Scleria corymbosa

Scleria hebecarpa

Scleria levis

Scleria multifoliata

Scleria oryzoides

Scleria sumatrensis

Scleria zeylanica

Scleropyrum ridleyi

Scolopia rhinanthera

Scoparia dulcis

Scorodocarpus borneensis

Scurrula ferruginea

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea

Sebastiania chamalaea

Selaginella atroviridis

996

2348

2347

412

414

415

413

417

416

404

405

1096

143

144

1097

1098

1097

1099

1904

1905

722

2396

406

407

723

724

725

129

727

728

730

vas

732

734

733

736

735

2245

984

2312

1713

1392

2199

948

147

Selaginella ciliaris

Selaginella mayeri

Selaginella roxburghii

Selaginella willdenowii

Selliguea heterocarpa

Serianthes grandiflora

Sesamum indicum

Sesuvium portulacastrum

Setaria rubiginosa

Shorea bracteolata

Shorea curtisii

Shorea gibbosa

Shorea gratissima

Shorea leprosula

Shorea macroptera

Shorea ovalis

Shorea parvifolia

Shorea pauciflora

Shorea platycarpa

Sida carpinifolia

Sida cordifolia

Sida rhombifolia

Sigesbeckia orientalis

Sindora intermedia

Sindora wallichii

Sloanea javanica

Sloetia elongata

Smilax barbata

Smilax calophylla

Smilax leucophylla

Smilax megacarpa

Smilax myosotiflora

Smythea pacifica

Solanum ferox

Solanum nigrum

Solanum sarmentosum

Solanum torvum

Sonerila begoniaefolia

Sonerila heterostemon

Sonneratia acida

Sonneratia alba

Sonneratia griffithii

Sparganophorus vaillantii

Spathodea campanulata

Spathodea nilotica

Spathoglottis plicata

Spatholobus ferrugineus

Spatholobus maingayi

Spatholobus ridleyi

146 ©

148

149

151

152

1344

2006

228

1102

774

776

778

779

780

781

782

783

784

1409

1410

1411

1346

818

1580

2321

2322

2324

2325

2326

2055

2328

2329

2330

2951

1467

1466

2333

2332

580

460

1906

1347

1348

1349

Sphaeranthus africanus

Sphaerocaryum elegans

Sphaerostephanos polycarpus

Sphaerostylis malaccense

Sphenodesme pentandra

Spilanthes acmella

Sporobolus diander

Sporobolus indicus

Stachyphrynium griffithii

Stachyphrynium parvum

Stachytarpheta indica

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

Stachytarpheta mutabilis

Staurogyne griffithiana

Staurogyne setigera

Stemonurus Capitatus

Stemonurus scorpioides

Stemonurus secundiflorus

Stenochlaena palustris

Stephanotis maingayi

Sterculia bicolor

Sterculia elongata

Sterculia javanica

Sterculia laevis

Sterculia macrophylla

Sterculia parviflora

Sterculia rubiginosa

Stereospermum chelonoides

Striga hirsuta

Strombosia javanica

Strombosia rotundifolia

Strophanthes brevicaudatus

Strophanthes dichotomus

Strychnos malaccensis

Strychnos ovalifolia

Strychnos pubescens

Strychnos ridleyi

Styrax benzoin

Styrax crotonoides

Susum malayanum

Swintonia schwenkii

Symplocos adenophylla

Symplocos celastrifolia

Symplocos fasciculata

Symplocos odoratissima

Symplocos pulverulenta

Symplocos ridleyi

Symplocos rigida

Symplocos rubiginosa

581

1104

154

932

2440

554

1105

1418

1415

2442

2443

2it+

210

212

1174

1175

156

446

2349

2352

2351

2350

2353

2354

2355

461

2314

1715

1714

357

356

1377

1378

1377

1380

2357

2358

1147

265

2359

2361

2362

2364

2363

2360

2365

Synedrella nodiflora

Syngramma alismifolia

Tabernaemontana corymbosa

Tabernaemontana hirta

Tabernaemontana malaccensis

Tacca chantrieri

Tacca cristata

Taeniophyllum filiforme

Taeniophyllum obtusum

Taenitis blechnoides

Talauma lanigera

Talauma singaporensis

Tarenna adpressa

Tarenna fragrans

Tarenna mollis

Tarenna ridleyi

Tarenna Sstellulata

Tarrietia simplicifolia

Tectaria angulata

Tectaria barberi

Tectaria multicaudata

Tectaria singaporeana

Tephrosia subamoena

Teratophyllum aculeatum

Teratophyllum ludens

Terminalia catappa

Terminalia phellocarpa

Terminalia subspathulata

Ternstroemia bancana

Ternstroemia wallichiana

Tetracera assa

Tetracera fagifolia

Tetracera lucida

Tetracera macrophylla

Tetracera sumatrana

Tetracera sylvestris

Tetramerista glabra

Thelasis carinata

Thelasis micrantha

Thelasis triptera

Thelypteris chlamydophora

Thelypteris motleyi

Themeda arguens

Themeda villosa

Thespesia populnea

Thoracostachyum bancanum

Thottea dependens

Thottea grandiflora

Thrixspermum acuminatissimum

582

157

358

359

2366

1908

1909

158

1401

1398

2200

2202

2203

2205

2206

2341

161

162

164

166

1353

167

168

540

541

542

2377

2379

747

749

748

751

749

747

2368

1910

1911

1912

102

103

1108

1109

1412

738

420

421

1913

285

286

Thrixspermum amplexicaule

Thrixspermum arachnites

Thrixspermum calceolus

Thrixspermum ridleyanum

Thrixspermum trichoglottis

Thuarea sarmentosa

Thunbergia alata

Thunbergia fragrans

Thunbergia grandiflora

Timonius finlaysonianus

Timonius flavescens

Timonius wallichianus

Timonius wrayi

Tinomiscium petiolare

Tinospora crispa

Torenia polygonoides

Tournefortia wallichii

Trema angustifolia

Trema orientalis

Trema virgata

Trevesia cheirantha

Trichomanes bimarginatum

Trichomanes christii

Trichomanes humile

Trichomanes jJavanicum

Trichomanes obscurum

Trichomanes pallidum

Trichomanes singaporeanum

Trichomanes sublimbatum

Trichosanthes celebica

Trichosanthes wallichiana

Trichosanthes wawraei

Tridax procumbens

Trigonachras acuta

Trigoniastrum hypoleucum

Trigonochlamys grandifolia

Trigonochlamys griffithii

Trigonostemon longifolius

Triomma malaccensis

Tristania merguensis

Tristania obovata

Tristania sumatrana

Tristellateia australasiae

Triumfetta pseudo-cana

Triumfetta rhomboidea

Tropidia curculigoides

Turnera trioniflora

Turnera ulmifolia

Turpinia latifolia

1914

1916

1915

1917

1919

1110

214

216

2207

2208

2209

2210

1513

1514

2296

475

2405

2407

2406

418

176

170

171

172

176

177

178

179

640

641

642

583

2261

2395

480

4490

952

494

1692

1693

1694

1404

2393

2394

1923

2398

2399

2335

Turpinia laxiflora

Turraea breviflora

Tylophora asthmatica

Tylophora squarrosa

Tylophora tenuis

Tylophora wallichii

Typhonium cuspidatum

Typhonium roxburghii

Uncaria attenuata

Uncaria gambir

Uncaria glabrata

Uncaria jasminiflora

Uncaria ovalifolia

Uncaria pedicellata

Uncaria pteropoda

Uncaria roxburghiana

Uncaria sclerophylla

Uraria crinita

Urceola brachysepala

Urceola lucida

Urceola maingayi

Urceola malaccensis

Urceola torulosa

Urena lobata

Urophyllum glabrum

Urophyllum griffithianum

Urophyllum hirsutum

Urophyllum macrophyllum

Urophyllum streptopodium

Urophyllum trifurcum

Utricularia albina

Utricularia bifida

Utricularia exoleta

Utricularia fluitans

Utricularia griffithii

Uvaria excelsa

Uvaria hirsuta

Uvaria lobbiana

Uvaria macrophylla

Uvaria purpurea

Uvaria ridleyi

Uvaria subrepanda

Vaccinium acuminatissimum

Vaccinium hasseltii

Vaccinium malaccense

Vandellia crustacea

Vandellia elata

Vandellia hirsuta

Vandellia pedunculata

2335

1501

448

449

450

449

408

409

2202

2215

2216

2243

2240

2214

227

2218

2214

1353

360

361

362

363

364

1413

2221

2A2e

2223

2224

2226

2227

1363

1362

1364

1365

1366

7a |

327

329

324

326

328

329

821

823

822

2304

2305

2309

2301

Vanilla griffithii

Vatica maingayi

Vatica ridleyana

Vatica wallichii

Ventilago malaccensis

Vernonia arborea

Vernonia chinensis

Vernonia cinerea

Vernonia javanica

Viburnum sambucinum

Vigna retusa

Viscum articulatum

Viscum orientale

Vitex coriacea

Vitex negundo

Vitex peralata

Vitex pteropoda

Vitex pubescens

Vitex trifolia

Vitex vestita

Vitis cinnamomea

Vitis elegans

Vitis furcata

Vitis glaberrima

Vitis gracilis

Vitis hastata

Vitis lawsoni

Vitis macrostachya

Vitis mollissima

Vitis novemfolia

Vitis repens

Vitis trifolia

Vittaria elongata

Vrydagzynea albida

Vrydagzynea lancifolia

Vrydagzynea tristriata

Wedelia biflora

Wikstroemia ridleyi

Willughbeia coriacea

Willughbeia firma

Willughbeia flavescens

Willughbeia tenuiflora

Wolffia arhiza

Wormia excelsa

Wormia pulchella

Wormia suffruticosa

Xanthium strumarium

Xanthophyllum affine

Xanthophyllum curtisii

1924

785

786

2056

584

586

585

584

506

1354

1394

1395

2445

2448

2446

2449

2450

2451

2455

2456

2466

2464

2457

2463

2473

2467

2460

2461

2465

2462

181

1925

1926

1927

587

2385

368

365

371

1360

741

744

746

589

2306

2313

Xanthophyllum discolor

Xanthophyllum kingti

Xanthophyllum obscurum

Xanthophyllum palembanicum

Xerospermum intermedium

Xerospermum wallichii

Ximenia americana

Xylopia caudata

Xylopia dicarpa

Xylopia ferruginea

Xylopia fusca

Xylopia malayana

Xylopia oxyantha

Xylopia ridleyi

Xyris anceps

Xyris indica

Zalacca affinis

Zalacca conferta

Zanthoxylum hirtellum

Zeuxine clandestina

Zingiber griffithii

Zingiber puberulum

Zingiber zerumbet

Ziziphus calophylla

Ziziphus elegans

Ziziphus horsfieldii

Ziziphus oenoplia

Zornia diphylla

Zoysia pungens

2033

2034

2037

2035

2264

1716

331

335

332a

333

335

332b

275

2474

2475

1986

1961

2238

1928

2502

2503

2504

2057

2058

2059

2060

1356

1114

287

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Book REVIEWS

1. The Concise Flora of Singapore, Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons.

Hsuan Keng. Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore, Kent ridge,

Singapore 0511. 1990. xxii + 222 pp. + 116 pp. illus. + text illus. ISBN 9971-69-135-3

(Paper), S$42.00

In 1819 when Singapore founded it was almost entirely covered by trees, with about

82% of the vegetation under lowland dipterocarp forest, 13% under mangrove forest and

5% under freshwater swamp forest. By 1884 when the first report on the forests of

Singapore was published, only about 7% of the original dry-land forest remained. This

was a consequence of the rapid development of the colony creating a great demand for

fuelwood and agricultural land. Today most of Singapore’s remaining native forests

occupy about 2800 hectares. About 2000 hectares are gazetted as Nature Reserves,

including less than 100 hectares of “primary” areas.

The National Parks Board of Singapore is entrusted with the care of these Reserves

and is actively managing them for recreation, conservation, research and education. There

is a growing demand in Singapore for outdoor recreation and also an increasing

awareness and appreciation of nature as indicated by the very high visitor numbers to the

Nature Reserves and great enthusiasm for the Nature society (Singapore) activities. There

is also an increasing interest in native species for amenity planting where once fast

growing exotics were preferred. To the managers, members of the public and others

interested in the flora of Singapore, this publication is timely.

According to Keng there are 3 families, 3 genera and 8 species of Gymnosperms, and

125 families, 574 genera and 1,285 species of dicotyledons native to Singapore. All the

families are given a brief description. Genera are not described but all species are with a

useful concise description that also include notes on ecology, occurrence/origin and uses.

Where available, vernacular and Chinese names are given. With exceptions, a herbarium

specimen is cited for each native species.

In addition to the native species, over 650 species of naturalised and cultivated plants

are included in this Flora. The large numbers of such plants included is a distinctive and

valuable feature increasing the usefulness of the book. Plants ranging from Victoria

amazonica, introduced to the Botanic Gardens, to common vegetables like Cucurbits and

Brassicas are found together with ornamentals like Adenium obesum and Ipomoea

quamoclit and fruits such as Manilkara zapota and Artocarpus heteropyllus.

The book is provided with 116 pages of simple line drawings presented four to a

page, mostly by Ro-siu Ling Keng, the author’s wife. Although many of the plates suffer

a loss of detail in the reduction and printing they still serve the very useful function of

providing visual images for many of the species and aiding identification. A list of the

illustrations is provided after the contents page following the phylogenetic order that the

families are arranged in. As the species illustrated are not also included in the index, it is

not easy for the reader to quickly determine if a particular species is illustrate or not.

289

290

Keys to genera or groups of genera (in cases of large families) are provided. Keys to

species have been excluded because of the constraint of space and because, “many useful

keys to species are available in the regional literature” (pg. xxii). This is a pity as keys

specific to the species from Singapore can quickly lead to their identification. Not many

readers will have access to the relevent regional literature and in some cases practical

keys are not even available.

At the back, before the index, Keng has provided separate keys to the families of

Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons. These are useful keys that have been adapted form his

earlier book, “Orders and Families of Malayan Seed Plants” (3rd ed. 1983).

The author and illustrator must be congratulated for putting together this very

practical and useful manual. Users will be looking forward to the companion volume on

the Monocotyledons.

A Flora is a permanent record of plants, and though plant names may change, the

plants do not. This book will remain useful for many years to come and users will refer to

their copies repeatedly. It is indeed a great pity that the printing, binding, cover and

paper used do no justice to the value of the book. The herbarium copy is already battered

and dog-eared, the cover picture fading, the binding becoming lose and pages threatening

to come apart; all through heavy (but normal) use. Let us hope the publishers do a better

job with the companion volume.

2. The Bamboos of Sabah.

Soejatmi Dransfield, 1992, Sabah Forest Records No. 14. Forest Department Sabah,

Malaysia. 94pp. ISBN 983-9554-03-4. M$40, postage extra. Available from, Senior

Research Officer, Forest Research Centre, Sepilok, P.O. Box 1407, 90007 Sandakan,

Sabah, Malaysia.

Bamboos are giant grasses, typically woody and with hollow stems. They are found

throughout the tropical to temperate regions of the world, except Europe and Western

Asia, between 46° north and 47° south, from the lowlands up to 4000 m. The majority

occur in the lowlands in the tropics of Asia and America with very few in Africa. Their

natural range has been greatly extended by cultivation for use as a technological material

and as ornamentals. It is perhaps in Asia that bamboos are put to the greatest use; from

angklungs to house-posts, and windmills to xylophones. The young shoots of many

species are used as food.

In an age of rapid loss of tropical forests, bamboos, fast growing and with multiple

uses, offer a way of producing both food and woody material for technological and

industrial uses. The first stage is the documentation of the species so that users and others

interested can tell one bamboo from another. This book by Soejatmi Dransfield, a leading

bamboo specialist, describes all the bamboos found in Sabah. There are 10 genera (one

still unnamed) and 35 species (4 still unnamed). Most species have a very limited

distribution and the author predicts that more species can be expected to be found. An

introductory part provides an outline of bamboo morphology. This is followed by a key

to the genera. Subsequently, the genera and species are treated alphabetically. Under each

genus there is a key to species. All genera and species are provided with a fairly

comprehensive description and additional information is provided under the subheadings:

Distribution, Local names, Uses and Notes.

Thirty-one of the species are illustrated, 30 with a full-page figure each and one with

two full-page figures. The figures are of a good quality, attractive, very clear and show

many of the diagnostic features required for identification.

The book is beautiful and generously produced with the signature well sewn and

bound and the paper of relatively heavy weight and of a good quality.

The few comments offered are with regards to making the book easier to use. As

indicated in the blurb on the dust-jacket and in the preface, this is a practical guide. It is

not written only for other bamboo specialists. As such a slightly expanded section on the

morphology of bamboos with well labelled illustrations would be a great help. In this

book the discussion on morphology is made with some reference to the text figures on

the various species; this method is helpful, but specific, well-labelled illustrations are

necessary to help the non-initiated come to grips with bamboo morphology, irrespective

of whether these may appear repetitive to the specialists or can be found in another book.

In addition, a glossary of terms might also be useful. A guide such as this should always

strive to educate as well as to inform.

The key to genera is essential in the process of identifying a Sabah bamboo. Yet the

average user will most probably be frustrated at the first lead where inflorescence

characters are used, as the user will most likely be confronted with a non-flowering

specimen. In the same key at lead 8, the pair of contrasting statements are not contrasting

enough, viz: .

“sheaths usually covered with dark hairs, blades usually erect

....-... Bambusa

“sheaths usually covered with white or light brown to dark brown hairs, blades

ummNN A CIRM RI 2 nce, OL dea» ole oe cae oF

In practise it may be difficult to differentiate between “dark hairs” and “dark brown

hairs.” Although the clum sheath blades are usually erect in Bambusa, they can, as in B.

blumeana, be “erect first, then spreading...” (pg. 11), as in Fig. 1, where the blade of B.

blumeana is shown to be deflexed.

There comments do not detract from the fact that this is a well produced, attractive

and valuable documentation of all the bamboos of Sabah; the first such account to be

written. The author, the Forestry department of Sabah and the editor have made a very

useful contribution to an important resource

CHIN SEE CHUNG

Herbarium,

Singapore Botanic Gardens,

National Parks Board, Singapore

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The Gardens' Bulletin

Singapore

VOL. 45 (Part 2) Dec 1993 ISSN 0374-7859

NATIONAL PARKS BOARD

Singapore Botanic Gardens Cluny Road Singapore 1025 Tel: 4741165 Telefax: 4754295

THE GARDENS’ BULLETIN

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE

Chairman: Bernard T.G. Tan, B.Sc.Hons. (Singapore); D. Phil. (Oxon.)

Members: Syed Yusoff Alsagoff

C.J. Goh, B.Sc.Hons. (Singapore); Ph.D (Newcastle upon Tyne)

Leo W.H. Tan, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Singapore)

W.K. Tan, B.A. (Wms Coll., Mass.); M.Sc. (M.S.U., Mich.);

Ph.D. (U.M., FI.)

Lawrence C.C. Leong, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Malaya)

T.W. Foong, B.Sc.Hons., Ph.D. (Cant.)

Jennifer Ng-Lim Cheo Tee, B.Sc., M.A. (Dublin)

Editors : Chin See Chung, B.Sc.Hons (Singapore); M.Sc. (Malaya); M.S.,

M. Phil., Ph.D.(Yale)

S.Y Geh, B.Sc.Hons., M.Sc. (Singapore); Dip.Hort.Sc. (Massey)

Reviewers: R.N. Hilton, Nedlands, WA, Australia

B.S. Parris, Takapuna, New Zealand

H.D. Thiers, San Francisco State University, California, USA

C.B. Wolfe, Penn State University, Pennsylvania, USA

The Gardens’ Bulletin is published twice yearly by the National Parks Board, Singapore.

Neither the National Parks Board nor the Editorial Committee is responsible for the opinions

or conclusions expressed by the contributing authors.

The Gardens’ Bulletin is priced at Singapore $40.00 excluding postage. Overseas

subscribers are required to make payment in the form of bank drafts or international money

orders in Singapore currency payable to the Executive Director, National Parks Board,

Singapore.

Instructions for contributing authors are found behind the Contents Table.

bia 2

0 CT 1 9 4 ORETU

The Gardens"Bulletin

Singapore

VOL. 45(Part 2) Dec 1993 ISSN. 0374-7859

CONTENTS

GAY, H., HENNIPMAN, E., HUXLEY, C.R. & PARROTT, F.J.E.

The Taxonomy, Distribution and Ecology of the Epiphytic Malesian

Ant-Fern Lecanopteris Reinw. (Polypodiaceae) ............ccccccccceeesseceeeeees 293 — 335

CORNER, E.J.H.

Psathyrella (Agaricales) with Ornamented Spores in the

i Sie on Melee esate 5 kel een 0e). Aga co oft ge A ie tae aE 337 —357

WATLING, R.

Observations on Malaysian Bolbitaceae with Records from

UNO UNIO oo atk enc dh ask eh raehig gu ors= Ses eccb angie cenaraceovennsen 359 — 381

TAY, E.P.

Book Review :

Flora of Australia Vol. 50: Oceanic Islands 2 ...............ceceeeeeeeeseteeeeeees 383 — 384

Published by

National Parks Board

Singapore Botanic Gardens

Cluny Road

Singapoe 1025

Printed by Oxford Graphic Printers

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS

Manuscripts: The Editorial Committee of the Gardens’ Bulletin will be glad to receive and

consider for publication original research findings and reviews of progress in the field of

botany, horticulture, and allied subjects. Contributions must be original and the material must

not have been submitted or, if accepted, be submitted for publication elsewhere.

Two copies of the manuscript should be submitted, typed or type printed, and if typed, then

the top copy must be one of the two. Type or print on one side only, with double-line spacing

and a margin of at least 4 cm. Do not type all the letters of any word in capitals. Underline