L.
B.AA .
Zi C
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
Fig.
1. Seydelia celsicola Toulgoet, paratype (^, Rwanda. See Seydelia Kiriakoff, 1952.
2. Sphinx eagrus Cramer, $, Honduras. See Dinia Walker, 1854.
3. Hysia delecta Butler, holotype J", Brazil. See Hypatia Kirby, 1892.
4. Cercophora urophora Herrich-Schaffer, Brazil. See Cercophora Herrich-Schaffer, [1855].
5. Herrich-Schaffer, (J, Brazil. See Sutonocrea Sutler, 1876.
6. Zagaris crassa Felder, J', South Africa. See Zagaris Walker, 1855.
7. Phalaena altrix Stoll, $, Brazil. See Tifatna Walker, 1855.
8. Halysidota aenone Butler, Brazil. See Syntarctia Hampson, 1901.
9. Centronia rejecta Geyer, Brazil. See Phavaraea Walker, 1854.
10. Phalaena micilia Cramer, Guyana. See Agyrta Hubner, [1820].
11. Antichloris phemonoides Moschler, Brazil. See Passineum Butler, 1876.
12. Scena propylea Druce, Mexico. See Scena Walker, 1854.
The black line under each figure represents the natural size of the moth,
from the centre of its thorax to the apex of its forewing.
The Generic Names of
Moths of the World
Edited by I. W. B. Nye
Volume 2
Noctuoidea (part) :
Arctiidae Lymantriidae
Cocytiidae Notodontidae
Ctenuchidae Strepsimanidae
Dilobidae Thaumetopoeidae
Dioptidae Thyretidae
By Allan Watson, D. S. Fletcher
and I. W. B. Nye
British Museum (Natural History)
Trustees of the
British Museum (Natural History)
London 1980
© Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), 1980
Publication Number 811
ISBN 0 565 00811 0
Computer composed and phototypeset by Unwin Brothers Limited
The Gresham Press, Old Woking, Surrey, England
This volume should preferably be cited as:
Watson, A., Fletcher, D. S. & Nye, I. W. B., 1980, in Nye, I. W. B.
[Ed.], The Generic Names of Moths of the World, volume 2
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
The generic names of moths of the world Vol. 2: Noctuoidea
(part).
T Moths — Nomenclature
I. Watson, Allan II. Fletcher, David Stephen
III. Nye, Ian William Beresford
595.7'81'012 QL545
ISBN 0-565-00811-0
Editor’s preface
In the whole of the Animal Kingdom about 290 000 genus-group names have been used and of these
nearly 10% have been applied to moths and butterflies. It is intended to catalogue all of the
24 000 moth names in the following volumes which have either already been published or are in
preparation.
The Generic Names of Moths of the World
Edited by I. W. B. Nye
VOLUME 1 by I. W. B. Nye (published 11th December 1975)
Superfamily NOCTUOIDEA (part) AGARISTIDAE NOLIDAE
NOCTUIDAE
iv
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
VOLUME 5 (in preparation by D. S.
Suborder DITRYSIA (part)
VOLUME 6 (in preparation by I. W,
Suborder DITRYSIA (part)
Suborder INCURVARIINA
Suborder NANNOLEPIDOPTERA
Suborder EXOPORIA
Suborder DACNONYPHA
Suborder AGLOSSATA
Suborder ZEUGLOPTERA
Fletcher, I. W. B. Nye and S.
Superfamilies
B. Nye, D. S. Fletcher and S.
Superfamilies
Superfamily
Superfamily
Superfamilies
Superfamilies
Superfamily
Superfamily
H. Halsey)
PYRALOIDEA
ALUCITOIDEA
H. Halsey)
GELECHIOIDEA
YPONOMEUTOIDEA
TINEOIDEA
TORTRICOIDEA
INCURVARIOIDEA
NEPTICULOIDEA
HEPIALOIDEA
MNESARCHAEOIDEA
ERIOCRANIOIDEA
NEOPSEUSTOIDEA
AGATHIPHAGOIDEA
MICROPTERIGOIDEA
Contents
Page
Editor’s preface iii
Synopsis vii
Aim, scope and style vii
Form of entries . , . . . vii
Sequence vii
References vii
Dates ............ vii
Type-localities .......... vii
Unavailable names viii
Homonymy viii
Misidentified type-species ix
Family-group names ix
Acknowledgements .......... xi
Additions to The Generic Names of Moths of the World, volume 1 . . xi
Summary of inter-family transferences . . . . . . xiii
Summary of new names and new taxa established . . . . xiii
Alphabetical catalogue of genus-group names ..... 1
Symbols used ........... 1
Abbreviations used for family-group names ..... 1
Catalogue 1
Index to species-group names 206
Synopsis
The genus-group names of the families Cocytiidae, Arctiidae, Ctenuchidae, Lymantriidae, Noto-
dontidae, Strepsimanidae, Thaumetopoeidae, Dioptidae, Thyretidae and Dilobidae are listed with their
type-species and original bibliographical references. The means of fixation of each type-species together
with its type-locality is given. The catalogue includes among its 3650 entries, 93 noctuid and agaristid
names supplementary to volume I of this series. New genus-group names are established for 46 junior
homonyms for which no replacement name could be found and two new nominal genera are established.
One new replacement name is established for a type-species. Type-species are designated for 24 genera
for which no previous type-species fixation could be found, and 27 genera have been transferred to other
families.
Aim, Scope and Style
The aim, scope and style of this catalogue are closely similar to those defined in the first volume of this
series. However, it has now been possible to include all relevant names contained in the Zoological Record
up to and including volume 112 published in 1979, together with names from recent works that have
come to our notice up to the end of 1979.
Each nomenclaturally available generic name has been objectively defined by linking it with its valid
type-species designation, determined according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
(Edn 2), 1964, with amendments, 1974, Bull, zool Nom. 31: 77-89. Invalid and incorrect designations of
type-species which antedate the valid designation are listed and the reasons for their rejection are given.
Subjective synonymy of genus-group names has not been included, except in the case of: {a) a junior
homonym having no objective replacement name, or (b) two or more genera having type-species which
are subjectively synonymous; such genus-group names have been cross-referenced by the phrase ‘See also
Genus Author, date’. Where the type-species of a genus is a junior subjective synonym, its senior sub-
jective synonym and reference are also included.
Several cases of generic homonymy and objective synonymy have been revealed during the course of
this study, such as the use of identical generic names for different taxa in the Diptera and Lepidoptera
{Anthomyza Fallen, 1810, and Antliomyza Swainson, 1833). Hitherto wrongly accepted type-species have
resulted in, for example, the association of the generic name Antarctia Hiibner, [1820], with species of
Arctiidae although the originally included species lacked a single arctiid. It is hoped that disentangle-
rnent of problems such as these will contribute towards stability in the nomenclature of the Lepidop-
tera.
Form of Entries
Sequence
The catalogue is arranged alphabetically. Junior homonyms, junior objective synonyms and names
not nomenclaturally available are listed chronologically under their potentially valid name, and are also
cross-referenced in the main alphabetic sequence.
Reeerences
The bibliographical source of every generic and specific name has been checked.
Abbreviations of journals follow those of the World List of Scientific Periodicals (Edn 4), 1963-1965.
The titles of books and other works are abbreviated as though they were journals, using the ‘Select List
of Abbreviations Used’ in volume 3 of the World List.
The term Commission refers to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature and the
term Code refers to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Edn 2), 1964, with amendments
1974, Bull. zool. Nom. 31: 77-89.
Dates
Following Recommendation 22A of the Code, dates of publication have been cited in square brackets
if they have been determined from external evidence, and in parenthesis if determined from evidence in
the volume itself. These dates have usually been followed by those printed on the title-page to assist in
finding the work in library catalogues.
Dates of publication given in Sherborn’s Index Animalium and in the Catalogue of Books, Manuscripts,
Maps and Drawings in the British Museum {Natural History) have been followed unless bibliographical
research has shown that changes should be made.
Type-localities
The stated place of origin of the type-material is that given in the original description of a type-species.
Minor misspellings have been corrected, and where foreign spellings differ little from the English
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
viii
Comparative table of family-group name usages:
spelling, e.g., Brasil (Portuguese spelling) and Brazil (English spelling), these also have been cited in
their English form. In all other instances square brackets have been used to enclose the present
correct name for a locality, which is then followed by the originally cited name of the locality,
for example, ‘[Ambon I.] Amboina’ or ‘[Sulawesi] Celebes’, but modern interpretations have not been
given for originally stated localities such as ‘Congo’ which comprise more than one present-day African
state. Square brackets are used also to add information not stated in the original description, for
example in the entry ‘[Malawi]: Ewambo’ where we have located the originally cited Fwambo as a
village or town in the African state of Malawi. When localities such as ‘Rio Grande’
have been given in the original description and there is no indication in the paper or book as a whole as
to the country of origin of the type-series, inferences have been drawn from the place of capture of
specimens judged to be conspecific with the type-series or from the known distribution of species
congeneric with the type-species. Such localities are cited, for example, as ‘[South America] : tropical’ or
other appropriate entry. A type-locality originally given as ‘E. Indiis’ presents a particular problem
because the type-species in question may occur both in eastern India and in the islands of South East
Asia (the East Indies). The spellings of modern names follow those used in The Times Atlas of the World
(Edn 5), 1975.
Unavailable names
Unavailable names (names that are not nomenclaturally available under the rules of the Code) are
preceded by a double dagger (J) and reasons for their rejection are given.
Names recorded in Neave, Nomenclator zoologicus as ‘(pro A-us Author, date)’ usually lack positive
indication as to whether the names are misspellings without nomenclatural availability or whether they
are emendations with nomenclatural availability. All such entries have been checked and the correct
status given.
Homonymy
Names that have been proposed expressly to replace junior homonyms, and junior objective synonyms
that have been used for the same purpose, are referred to in this catalogue as objective replacement
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
IX
Arcthdae and Ctenuchidae
names. Junior subjective synonyms used to replace preoccupied senior synonyms are referred to as
subjective replacement names.
Generic names that are junior homonyms have been placed, wherever possible, under their objective
replacement names. Some generic homonyms were found to have no objective synonyms but it has been
possible to place these as subjective synonyms of other genera by finding, in each case, a genus whose
type-species we consider to be congeneric with that of the homonymous genus. There remained, how-
ever, 46 for which there was neither an objective nor a subjective replacement name; new names have
therefore been proposed for these homonyms. A list of the new names have been included in a ‘Sum-
mary of new names and new taxa established’.
Misidentilied Type-species
Under Article 70 of the Code it is to be assumed than an author has correctly identified the nominal
species that he
(1) referred to a new genus when he established it, or
(2) designated as type-species of a new or established genus.
In this catalogue there are several genera having type-species now known to be based on misidentified
specimens. Under Article 70 such cases should be referred to the Commission to designate whichever
species would promote nomenclatural stability. The authors of this catalogue have provisionally chosen
type-species that they consider will fulfil this objective.
Family-group Names
A conservative approach has been taken towards family and subfamily classification. When discussing
the subfamily classification of the Arctiidae, Watson (1975, Bull. Br. Mus. not. Hist. (Ent.) Suppl. 25)
commented that a reclassification that reflects the degree of similarity of only the type-genera and a few
of their allies is not a great improvement on the existing classification. The same comments apply at the
family level. Areas where comparative work is needed include parts of the Ctenuchidae, for example
those which resemble the arctiid genera Eucereon Htibner, Nelplie Herrich-Schaffer and Galethalea
X
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
Butler. In the Arctiidae, Forbes’ ( 1 960, Lepid. N. Y. & neighboring States 4) subdivision of the family into
subfamilies (but termed ‘tribes’ by Forbes) reflects the phylogenetic structure fairly well but is an over-
simplification. Most Old World genera were not dealt with either in 1 960 or in an earlier paper by Forbes
(1939, Bull. Mas. comp. Zool. Harv. 85) and several genera do not appear to fit into any of his seven
subfamilies. The Old World Aganainae, the New World Pericopinae and the more cosmopolitan
Lithosiinae each seem to be fairly homogeneous, but the genera now lumped under the present concep-
tion of the Arctiinae comprise a much less homogeneous unit and will probably prove to include not
only Forbes’ Arctiinae, Callimorphinae, Phaegopterinae and Utetheisinae but other currently un-
recognized taxa to accommodate genera not discussed by Forbes.
The names used in this catalogue are the oldest available family-group names applied to a particular
taxon, except in the case of Lymantriidae discussed below.
Arctiidae Leach, [1815], in Brewster, Edinburgh Encycl. 9: 133 (as Arctides) has had almost universal
usage during this century, as also has Lithosiinae Stephens, 1829, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2: 88, and
Pericopinae Walker, 1869, Characters undescr. Lepid. Heterocera: 1 (as Pericopidae).
Aganainae Boisduval, 1833, Nouv. Annls Mas. Paris 2: 244 (as Aganaides) has had some usage this
century but it is unfortunate that its junior synonym Hypsidae Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.
1878: 3 was used by Hampson [1893], Eauna Br. India (Moths) 1) and throughout the volumes edited by
Seitz (see table).
Cocytiidae Rothschild, 1915, Lepid. Br. Ornith. Union and Wollaston Expedns Snow Mts S. Dutch
New Guinea: 57 (as Cocytianae) was established as a subfamily of the Noctuidae. Rothschild stated ‘Sir
George Hampson has raised it to the rank of a family, Cocytiadae, and places it after the Lymantriidae
just before the Hypsidae'. This must have been an unpublished personal communication, as Hampson,
1918, Novit. zool. 25: 366, cited Rothschild, 191 5, as the origin of thisfamily name, and at the same time
replaced it by a new name Eucocytiadae Hampson, 191 8, as Hampson considered that Cocytia Boisduval
was a junior homonym of Cocytius Hiibner.
Ctenuchidae Kirby, 1837, in Richardson, Eauna Boreali-Am. 4: 305 is earlier than the family-group
names Syntomidae or Amatidae and has had general acceptance in North and South America except by
Forbes, who used the name Euchromiidae while admitting that he should have used the earlier name
Ctenuchidae. The subfamily classification of the Ctenuchidae is accepted (see table) but its genus-group
names have not been placed into subfamilies in this catalogue.
Dilobidae Aurivillius, 1889, Nordens Ejdrilar: 79, 95 was established as a subfamily of the Arctiidae
and was placed, as Dilobinae, on the Official List of Eamily-group Names in Zoology with Name Number
198. Kiriakoflf, 1970, NachrBl. bayer. Ent. 19: 101, considered that on the basis of the tympanal charac-
ters of its type-species, Diloba Boisduval, [1837], should be placed in a separate family and raised the
Dilobinae to family rank.
Dioptidae Walker, [1865], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 146 has had almost
universal use during this century. Josiidae Piepers & Snellen, 1900, Tijdschr. Ent. 43: 26 has not been
used since its proposal. A useful summary of the Dioptidae was published by Seitz & Hering, 1925, in
Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 499-501.
Lymantriidae Hampson, [1893], Eauna Br. India (Moths) 1 : 432. This family was first separated under
the name Lariidae Newman, 1832, Sphinx vespiformis; an essay: 40, 44 (as Lariae), based on the nominal
genus Laria Schrank, 1802, a junior homonym of Laria Scopoli, 1763. The next name established for
this family was Liparidae Boisduval, 1834, Icon. hist. Lepid. nouv. ou pen connus 2: 134 (as Liparides),
based on the nominal genus Liparis Ochsenheimer, 1810, a junior homonym of Liparis Scopoli, 1777.
Neither of these family-group names may be used as a valid name, the type-genus in each case being a
junior homonym. The following names have also been established for the family: (a) Orgyiidae Wallen-
gren, 1861, K. svenska Eregatten Eugenies Resa . . . C.A. Virgin aren 1851-1853 (Zool.) 1 (10, Lepidop-
tera): 369 (as Orgyides), based on the nominal genus Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810; (b) Dasychiridae
Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 331 (as Dasychirae), based on the nominal genus Dasychira
Hiibner, [1809]; (c) Lymantriidae Hampson, [1893], Eauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 432, based on the
nominal genus Lymantria Hiibner, [1819]; (d) Leucomidae Grote, 1895, Mitt. Roemermus. Hildesh. 1: 3,
based on the nominal genus Leucoma Hiibner, 1822; (e) Ocneriidae Meyrick, 1895, Handbk Br. Lepid.:
169 (as Ocneriadae), based on the nominal genus Ocneria Hiibner, [1819]; (f) Hypogymnidae Grote,
1896, Mitt Roemermus. Hildesh. 7: 3, based on the nominal genus Hypogymna Billberg, 1820.
Of the family-group names listed in the last paragraph Liparidae was the most widely used during the
nineteenth century; Orgyiidae and Dasychiridae had minor usage, but neither name became widely
adopted. During the present century Orgyiidae has been used occasionally in contrast with Lyman-
triidae, which has been used many hundreds of times throughout the world. In North America the use of
Liparidae has continued until, in the most recent revision of the family by Ferguson, 1978, in Dominick
et al.. Moths Am. N. of Mexico 22 (2), the family name Lymantriidae has been adopted. Because of the
overwhelming worldwide use of the name Lymantriidae an application has been submitted by D. S.
Fletcher, I. W. B. Nye and D. C. Ferguson to the International Commission on Zoological Nomen-
clature requesting them to rule that the family-group name Lymantriidae Hampson, [1893] is to be
given nomenclatural precedence over the family-group names Orgyiidae Wallengren, 1861, and Dasy-
chiridae Packard, 1864, when applied to the same taxon.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
XI
Notodontidae Stephens, 1829, The Nomenclature of British Insects: 39 has had almost universal use
during this century.
Strepsimanidae Meyrick, 1930, Exot. Microiepid. 4: 10 was established for a small oriental family
originally placed in the Microlepidoptera. It has been transferred to the Noctuoidea by Hodges, 1978, in
Dominick et ah. Moths Am. N. of Mexico 6: (1): 11.
Thaumetopoeidae Aurivillius, 1889, Nordens Fjdrilar: 68, 75 was established as a subfamily of the
Notodontidae and was raised to family rank by Staudinger, 1901, in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid.
palaearct. Faunengeb. (1): 113. Cnethocampinae Turner, 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 47: 362, a
family-group name not used outside Australia, is a junior objective synonym of Thaumetopoeidae, both
family-group names being based on the same type-species, Phalaena processioned Linnaeus, 1758.
Thaumetopoeidae has had wide use and was adopted by Kiriakotf, 1 970, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 219
(E).
Thyretidae Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 99 (as Thyretinae) was established as a
subfamily of the Zygaenidae. The genus Thyretes Boisduval, 1847, was included in the Syntomidae, now
Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mas. 1: 137. Thyretidae was unnecessarily
proposed as a new family name by Kiriakoff, 1948, Buii. Annls Soc. ent. Beig. 84: 271.
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to the many colleagues in Britain and abroad who have helped us during the pre-
paration of this catalogue. They include Dr Pastor Alayo D., Havana; Dr E. Berio, Genoa; Mr E. M.
Brown, Colorado Springs; Dr I. F. B. Common, Canberra; Dr W. Dierl, Munich; Mr R. E. Dietz,
Berkeley; Mr J. P. Donahue, Los Angeles; Dr D. C. Ferguson, Washington; Prof. J. G. Franclemont,
Ithaca; Dr L. A. Gozmany, Budapest; Dr H. J. Hannemann, Berlin; Dr H. Inoue, Fujisawa; Prof. S. G.
Kiriakoff, Ghent; Mr I. Lansbury, Oxford; Dr C. Lemaire, Paris; Prof. O. Mielke, Curitiba; Dr I.
Persson, Stockholm; Dr E. L. Todd, Washington; Dr L. Vari, Pretoria and Dr P. Viette, Paris.
Our colleagues in the BMNH, Dr G. S. Robinson, Dr K. S. O. Sattler and Mr W. G. Tremewan, have
frequently come to our aid with helpful discussions. Thanks are extended also to Mrs S. D. M. Knapp
for typing into the computer much of the data, and we are particularly indebted to Miss S. H. Halsey for
her constructive comments and great care in up-dating the catalogue to conform to the style required
for computerized type-setting. Our librarian Miss P. M. Gilbert has been ever helpful, as have Miss M.
Creer, Mr D. French, Mr C. G. J. MacPherson and Dr D. B. Williams who prepared and operated the
computer programmes. The photographs used in the frontispiece were taken by Mr P. York of our
Photographic Unit.
Additions to The Generic Names of Moths of the Worlds Volume 1
The Generic Names of Moths of the World, \o\ume 1, published on 1 1th December 1975, contained the
genus-group names of the families Noctuidae, Agaristidae, and Nolidae. The following genus-group
names of Noctuidae and Agaristidae are mostly additions to those in volume 1 . There are no additional
genus-group names in the Nolidae. The names, references, type-species and other information have been
included in the present catalogue.
Acanthopoiia Boursin, 1943
Agoina Kiriakoff, 1976
Aiuigodasa Kiriakoff, 1974
Antoculeora Ichinose, 1973
Arattatha Janse, 1917
Arboricornis Hampson, 1908
tAretype; Hampson, 1926
XAstephana; Agenjo, 1946
XAiistrocarea; Holloway, 1976
Austrocarea Holloway, 1977
Batuana Laporte, 1976
Bifrontipta Berio, 1974
Bracharthrum Hampson, 1895
Noctuidae, Hadeninae India
Agaristidae South Africa
Agaristidae Madagascar
Noctuidae, Plusiinae India
Noctuidae, Catocalinae South Africa
Noctuidae. Emendation, see Arboricorniis Hampson, 1894
Noctuidae. Misspelling, see Aretypa Smith, 1903
Noctuidae. Unavailable
Noctuidae. Unavailable, see Austrocarea Hollov\ay. 1977
Noctuidae, Chloephorinae Australia
Noctuidae, Hadeninae Ethiopia
Noctuidae, Noctuinae Ethiopia
Noctuidae, Emendation, see Bracharthron Hampson, 1891
XII
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
Brandtaxia Boursin, 1943
Callicereon Butler, 1 882
Cerviplusia Chou & Lu, 1974
Chazaria Moore, 1881
Chichimeca Hogue, 1963
Cladocera Rambur, 1858
Codalithia Holloway, 1979
Cofimpacia Holloway, 1979
Co/wert/a Holloway, 1979
Cuahtenioca Hogue, 1963
Cy’phocampa Harris, 1869
Cyptonychia Druce, 1899
Cyptonychia Hampson, 1900
Dargeochaeta Laporte, 1973
Deinhugia Laporte, 1 974
Diphleramoma Berio, 1961
Dorstiana Laporte, 1974
DufayeUa Capu$e, 1972
Dusponera Dognin, 1914
Episc/iausia Kiriakoff, 1976
Epithisanotia Kiriakoff, 1976
tEpysteme; Hiibner, [1831]
Eriopana Kiriakoff, 1974
XFocdlstis; Nye, 1975
Godasa Walker, [1865]
Goiiepteronia Kenrick, 1917
Eleniitiierta Kiriakoff, 1 976
XHoplopseustis; Swinhoe, 1923
XHoplopseustrias; Swinhoe, 1923
XHypolachna; Walker, 1865
Hypolocimia Felder, 1861
Hyphilara Kirby, 1897
Hypotuerta Kiriakoff, 1976
Iranada Wiltshire, 1977
Kara Matsumura, 1925
XKerasia; Pagenstecher, 1909
Kofjoleania Laporte, 1 977
Ma/ana Viette, 1979
Marcipalina Pelletier, 1978
Matarwn Viette, [1976]
Met/Zeraiifl Laporte, 1973
Mekrania Brandt, 1941
MicheUiana Laporte, 1976
Neoiuerta Kiriakoff, 1976
Nesaegocera Kiriakoff, 1974
Nocthadena Laporte, 1976
Pachycenua Van Duzee, 1897
Palaeocoleiis Robinson, 1975
Palpidia Dyar, 1 898
Pararothia Kiriakoff, 1974
Parathisanotia Kiriakoff, 1976
Pectinidia Holloway, 1977
XPeniphegostoIa; Hampson, 1918
Pemphigostola Strand, 1909
Penfelia Kiriakoff, 1976
Philareta Moore, 1881
Pseudagotna Kiriakoff, 1975
Pseiidocoarica Holloway, 1979
Pseudotuerta Kiriakoff, 1976
Ptochosiphia Meyrick, 1933
Puriplusia Chou & Lu, 1974
Rougeotia Laporte, 1 974
Roiigeotiana Laporte, 1974
Sarhissa Kiriakoff, 1976
XSchausiana; Kiriakoff, 1976
Scliausilla Kiriakoff, 1974
Sciat/a Walker, 1869
Sclerogenia Ichinose, 1973
Scotogramma Edwards, 1887
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae.
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Noctuidae.
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Noctuidae.
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae.
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae.
Noctuidae.
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae.
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Agaristidae
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Noctuidae,
Acronictinae
Acronictinae
Plusiinae
Noctuinae
Acronictinae
Iran
Madagascar
China
Turkey
U.S.A.
Junior homonym, see Episema Ochsenheimer,
1816
Acontiinae New Caledonia
Hypeninae New Caledonia
Ophiderinae New Caledonia
Acronictinae Mexico
U.S.A.
Acronictinae Mexico
Acronictinae Mexico
Acronictinae Cameroon
Ophiderinae Cameroon
Acronictinae Netherlands
Hadeninae Ethiopia
Sarrothripinae U.S.S.R.
Hypeninae Ecuador
Kenya
America, tropical
. Misspelling, see Episteme Hiibner, [1820]
. Objective synonym, see Pristoceraea Karsch,
1895
Misspelling, see FociUistis Hampson, 1926
Sierra Leone
Ophiderinae Madagascar
Somali Republic
Misspelling, see Haplopseustis Meyrick, 1902
Misspelling, see Haplopseustis Meyrick, 1902
Misspelling, see Hypolochma Felder, 1861
Sarrothripinae Indonesia
Emendation, see Hypliilare Hiibner, [1821]
Nigeria
Ophiderinae U.S.S.R.
Junior homonym, see Parascotia Hiibner, [1825]
Misspelling, see Kerala Moore, 1881
Acronictinae
Ophiderinae
Ophiderinae
Acronictinae
Noctuinae
Hypeninae
Hadeninae
Hadeninae
Ethiopia
Madagascar
Gabon
Reunion
Nigeria
Iran
Ethiopia
U.S.A.
Madagascar
Ethiopia
Objective synonym, see Cerma Hiibner, 1818
Hypeninae Fiji
Ophiderinae U.S.A.
Madagascar
. Objective synonym, see Cyphocampa Harris,
1869
Ophiderinae Norfolk Island
. Misspelling, see Pemphigostola Strand, 1909
Madagascar
. Junior homonym, see Sergiusia Nye nom.n.
Noctuinae Turkey
Mozambique
Ophiderinae New Caledonia
Uganda
Hypeninae Fiji
Plusiinae Japan
Hadeninae Ethiopia
Ophiderinae Ghana
Fiji
, Misspelling, see Schausilla Kiriakoff, 1974
Madagascar
Ophiderinae Zaire
Plusiinae Japan
Hadeninae U.S.A.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
xiii
Sergiusia Nye nom. n.
Shensiplusia Chou & Lu, 1974
XSideridia; Nye, 1975
Steneugoa Hampson, 1914
Synalatnis Dognin, 1912
Synorthodes Franclemont, 1976
Syrrusoides Laporte, 1972
Tholocoleus Robinson, 1975
Thysanoplusia Ichinose, 1973
Trichofeltia Barnes & Benjamin,
1929 September
Tuertella Kiriakoff, 1976
Agaristidae Mozambique
Noctuidae, Plusiinae China
Noctuidae. Misspelling, see Sideridis Hubner, [1821]
Noctuidae, Sarrothripinae New Guinea
Noctuidae, Ophiderinae Colombia
Noctuidae, Hadeninae IJ.S.A.
Noctuidae, Acronictinae Madagascar
Noctuidae, Hypeninae Fiji
Noctuidae, Plusiinae China
Noctuidae. Objective synonym, see Trichofeltia
McDunnough, [1929 April]
Agaristidae Tanzania
Summary of Inter-family Transferences
The following nominal genera are transferred from one family to another.
Summary of New Names and New Taxa Established
The following list summarizes the junior homonyms for which new objective replacement names have
been proposed in this catalogue.
Preoccupied name
Acutia Kaye, 1919
Walker, 1855
Antongila Kiriakoff, 1958
Baeomorpha T urner, 1 940
Blacodes Kiriakoff, 1959
Breyeria Janse, 1920
Calosoma Geyer, 1832
Chlorostola Hampson, 1898
Closteroides Kiriakoff, 1977
Coniortodes Collenette, 1955
Conosia Hampson, 1900
Crinola Leech, 1890
Cymella Felder, 1 874
Replacement name
Atucia Watson nom. n.
Olepa Watson nom. n.
ExantongUa Fletcher nom. n.
Hobapromea Watson nom. n.
Neoblacodes Fletcher nom. n.
Eubreyeria Fletcher nom. n.
Osmacola Watson nom. n.
Eiichlorostola Watson nom. n.
Closterelliis Fletcher nom. n.
Melgona Nye nom. n.
Euconosia Watson nom. n.
Halseyella Nye nom. n.
Myclela Watson nom. n.
xiv GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
In addition to the 46 objective replacement names listed above, the following two new nominal genera
have been established for species previously combined with genus-group names proposed after 1930,
which, although described, contained more than one species and were not accompanied by a definite
fixation of a type-species; such genus-group names are unavailable under Article 13(b) of the Code. As
these names have not been made available since they were proposed, the authors were contacted and the
requirements of the Code have been fulfilled in the relevant entries in this catalogue.
Unavailable name New nominal genus
XNeobourquinia Kohler, 1943 Neoboiirqiiinia Kohler gen. n.
XPseiidohyaleucerea Rego Barros & Machado, 1971 Pseudoltyaleiicerea Rego Barros & Machado gen. n.
One type-species was found to be a primary homonym and, as there is neither an objective nor a
subjective synonym that could be used as a replacement name, a new name has been established for this
species.
Preoccupied name
Dasychira piimila Butler, 1 882
Replacement name
Noliproctis miliipa Nye nom. n.
Alphabetical Catalogue of Genus-group Names
Symbols used
t. A name not nomenclaturally available under the Code.
[ ]. Added information derived usually from external evidence.
[1825] 1816. Date of publication derived from external evidence followed by the title-page date.
Abbreviations used for family-group names
AGAN Aganainae, Arctiidae
ARCT Arctiinae, Arctiidae
cocY Cocytiidae
CTEN Ctenuchidae
DiLO Dilobidae
DIOP Dioptidae
LiTH Lithosiinae, Arctiidae
LYMA Lymantriidae
NOTO Notodontidae
PERI Pericopinae, Arctiidae
STRE Strepsimanidae
THAU Thaumetopoeidae
THYRET Thyretidae
ABAKABAKA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80:
230. LYMA
Type-species: Calliteara fuliginosa Saalmiiller, 1884, Lepid.
Madagascar. 193, by original designation. Madagascar:
N.W., Nossi-Be Island.
ABELLA Walker, 1862. See Clathe Walker, 1855.
LASIOCAMPIDAE
ABNORMIPTERUS Orfila, 1935, Revta Soc. ent. argent. 7:
177. CTEN
Type-species: Sphecosoma abnormis Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 159, fig.71, by original designa-
tion. [Brazil]: lower Amazon, Massauary.
ABROCHIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Pseudosphex Hiib-
ner, 1818. cten
ABROCHOCIS Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 47: 170.
LITH
Type-species: Talara esperanza Schaus, 191 \,Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (8) 7: 365, by original designation. Costa Rica: Esper-
anza; Tuis; Sixola; and Guapiles.
ABYNOTHA Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 479.
I YM A
Type-species: Liparis preussi Mabille & Vuillot, 1892, Novit.
Lepid.-. 57, pi. 9, fig. 5, by original designation. [West Africa]:
[coast] cote occidentale d’Afrique.
ACANTHARCTIA Aurivillius, 1899, Ent. Tidskr. 20: 234, 241.
ARCT
Type-species: Acantharctia nivea Aurivillius, 1899, ibidem
20: 242, by original designation. Congo.
ACANTHOFRONTIA Hampson, 1910, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 10: xvii, 3, 644. lith
Type-species: Acanthofrontia lithosiana Hampson, 1910,
ibidem 10: 644, fig. 177, by original designation. [Kenya]:
Athi-ya-Mawe.
Acanthofrontia was established in the Noctuidae; it was
placed in the Arctiidae by Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 18.
ACANTHOPOLIA Boursin, 1943, Z. wien. ent. Ges. 28: 339.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: c«/7ri«a Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1881: 345, pi. 38, fig. 2, by original designation. Lecto-
type (but fixed as ‘Type’) <5, India: Sikkim, (MNHU, Berlin)
by Boursin, 1943, ibidem 28: 338.
Acanthopolia in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
ACASINA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(C): 140. NOTO
Type-species: Somera acasia Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S. natn.
Mus. 73 (19): 75, by original designation. India: Assam.
ACCO Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 418. lith
Type-species: /4ccoWco/ora Bethune-Baker, 1904, ibidem 11:
418, pi. 5, fig. 21, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], Dinawa and Aroa R[iver].
ACERBIA Sotavalta, 1963, Suom. hyont. Aikak. 29: 263.
ARCT
Type-species: Bombyx alpinaQuenstX, 1802, /« Acerbi, Trav-
els through Sweden, Finland and Lapland to North Cape, 1798
<6 1799 2: 253, by original designation. Lapland.
ACHAERA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 99:
337. NOTO
Type-species: Chadisra ochribasis Hampson, 1910, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5: 461, by original designation. [Kenya]:
Laitokitok.
ACHEPYDNA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37: 405.
NOTO
Type-species: Pydna formosicola Strand, 1916, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 81 (A) 12: 158, by original designation (but cited as
Xformosana Matsumura, an incorrect subsequent spelling and
an incorrect authorship). Taiwan: Suisharyo.
Matsumura used Achepydna formosicola (Strand) as a head-
ing, with a reference, but designated X" Achepydna formosana
Matsumura’ as type-species. In his ‘List of the Formosan
Notodontidae’ Matsumura cited, on page 408, only the species
formosicola Strand in his new genus Achepydna.
ACHERDOA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 451. noctuidae
Type-species: Acherdoa ferraria Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
451, by monotypy. [U.S. A.]: Florida.
Acherdoa was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Noctuidae by Dyar, [1903] 1902, Bull. U.S. natn.
Mus. 52: 195.
ACHROOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: XV, 90, 337. lith
Type-species: y4cAroos/fl nuda Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2: 338,
fig. 239, by original designation. Brazil: [Espirito Santo]
Espiritu Santo.
ACIDON Hampson, 1896, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4: 462.
noctuidae
Type-species: Addon paradoxa Hampson, 1896, ibidem 4:
462, fig. 247, by original designation. Bhutan.
Addon was established in the Notodontidae; it was trans-
2
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
ferred to the Noctuidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 2.
ACLONOPHLEBIA Butler, 1898, Proc. zool. Soc. Land. 1898:
428. lyma
Type-species: flavinotata Butler, 1898, ibidem
1898: 428, pi. 32, fig. 8, by original designation. [Kenya] Brit-
ish East Africa: between Voi and Ndi, Marago ya Fundi.
ACLYTIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
123. CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx keber Cramer^ 1780, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 3: 169, 175, pi. 287, fig. A, by sub-
sequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid.
Heterocera 1: 160. Surinam.
5. heber is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
ACLYTOPHANES Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 80.
LITH
Type-species: Heliosa aedumena Turner, 1922, Proc. R. Soc.
Viet. 35: 29, by monotypy. Australia: northern Queensland,
near Cairns.
ACMESEIACHIA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 38,
39. NOTO
Type-species: Acnteshachia takamukui Matsumura, 1929,
ibidem 4: 39, pl.l, fig. 18, by original designation (but cited as
ttakamukue, an incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling).
Taiwan: Horisha.
ACNISSA Turner, 1902 December, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S.
Aust. 26: 180. noctuidae
Type-species: /4cnma/>_vrrAias Turner, \902, ibidem 26: 180,
by monotypy. Syntypes 15, 22, Australia: Queensland,
Townsville, (ANIC, Canberra).
A. pyrrhias is a junior subjective synonym of Haplopseustis
erythrias Meyrick, 1902 April.
Acnissa was established in the Lymantriadae, now Lyman-
triidae; it was retained in the same family but placed as a
junior subjective synonym of Haplopseustis by Turner, 1903,
ibidem 27: 1 5; Haplopseustis, with Acnissa in synonymy, was
placed in the Noctuidae, Erastrianae now Acontiinae, by
Turner, 1920, ibidem 44: 166.
See also Haplopseustis Meyrick, 1902 April.
ACONTIA Ochsenheimer, 1816, Schmett. Eur. 4: 91.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Noctua Solaris [Denis & SchifTermiiller], 1775,
Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 90, by sub-
sequent designation by Duponchel, 1829, in Godart & Dupon-
chel. Hist. nat. tepid. Papillons Fr. 1 (2): 72. [Austria]:
Vienna district.
Acontia has been used as the original generic name for species
now in the Arctiidae.
ACRASIEttA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 336. noto
Type-species: Hyperaeschra curvilinea Swinhoe, 1907, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19: 207, by original designation. [South
Africa]: [Natal], Durban.
ACRASIODES Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 336. noto
Type-species: Fentonina io Viette, 1954, Mem. Inst, sclent.
Madagascar (E) 5: 75, pi. 2, fig. 7, by original designation.
Madagascar: southern, Ankarampotsy.
ACREAGRIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 83, fig. 2. zygaenidae
Type-species: Acreagris correbioides Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 83, fig. 2, by monotypy. Mexico: cited by Felder,
1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: [1].
A junior homonym of Acreagris Koch & Berendt, 1854, in
Berendt, Die im Bernstein befindlichen organischen Reste der
Vorwelt 1 (2): 6, 123, pi. 17, fig. 157, - Collembola. The only
objective replacement name Felderia Kirby, 1892, is itself a
junior homonym (see below). However, the type-species of
Acreagris is currently considered to be congeneric with Pyro-
morpha dimidiata Herrich-Schaffer, [1854], the type-species
of Pyromorpha Herrich-Schaffer, [1854] 1850-1858, Sammt
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: wrapper,
pi. [43], fig. 222, which is therefore available as a subjective
replacement name.
Acreagris when established was not placed in a family; it
was placed in the Arctiidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
tepid. Heterocera 1: 163; and its objective replacement name
Felderia Kirby, 1892, was placed in the Zygaenidae by Jordan,
1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 22.
FEtDERIA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera
1: 163.
Type-species: Acreagris correbioides Felder, 1874, by mon-
otypy (of Acreagris Felder, 1874).
Felderia was proposed as the objective replacement name for
Acreagris Felder, 1874, but is itself a junior homonym of
Felderia Walsingham, 1887, Trans, ent. Soc. tond. 1887: 165,
- Lepid., Tineidae.
Felderia was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in
the Zygaenidae by Jordan, 1913, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 22.
XACRIBIA Boisduval, 1870. See Acribia Felder, 1874. peri
ACRIBIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 103, fig. 14. peri
Type-species: Cocastra melanchroia Boisduval, 1870, Con-
siderations tepid. Guatemala'. 88 (but attributed to Felder, an
incorrect authorship), by monotypy. Guatemala.
XACRIBIA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations tepid. Guatemala'.
89 (but attributed to Felder, an incorrect authorship).
XAcribia Boisduval, 1 870, was first published in the synonymy
of Cocastra Boisduval, 1870, ibidem'. 88; and is unavailable
under the Code, Article 11(d), as it has not been treated
subsequently as an available name of Boisduval, 1870. Bois-
duval attributed XAcribia to Felder, and presumably had access
to Felder’s plates and legends (to which Boisduval refers) prior
to their publication in 1874.
ACRIDOPSIS Butler, 1876, J. tinn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 418.
CTEN
Type-species: Eucereon latifascia Walker, 1856, tist Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1639, by original des-
ignation (but cited as XEucerea, an incorrect subsequent
spelling). [Brazil]: Para.
ACROCTENA Saalmiiller, 1884, tepid. Madagascar. 244.
NOTO
Type-species: Acroctena fissura Saalmiiller, 1884, ibidem'.
244, pi. 5, fig. 70, by monotypy. Madagascar: Nossi-Be Island.
ACROSEMA Meigen, 1830. See Phalera Hubner, [1819].
NOTO
ACSAtA Benjamin, 1935, Can. Ent. 67: 195. lyma
Type-species: Acsala anontala Benjamin, 1935, ibidem (Cl'.
196, by original designation. [U.S.A.]: Alaska, Yukon.
Acsala was established in the Arctiidae; it was transferred
to the Lymantriidae by Fergusson, 1978, in Dominick, Moths
Am. N. of Mexico 22 (2): 15.
XACTAEA', misspelling. See Mitradaemon Butler, 1878.
DIOP
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
3
ACTEA Walker, 1854. See Mitradaemon Butler, 1878. diop
ACUTIA Kaye, 1919. See Atucia Watson nom. n. cten
ACYCLANIA Dognin, 191 1, Het'eroc'eres nouv. Am. Sud 3; 15.
ARCT
Type-species; Acyclania tenebrosa Dognin, 1911, ibidem 3:
1 5, by original designation. Argentina: Parana, San Ignacio.
ACYMBA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):
235. ARCT
Type-species; Noctua spectabilis Tauscher, 1806, Mem. Soc.
Nat. Univ. imp. Moscou 1: 212, fig., by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]
Russia: [southern] australiori.
See also Lacydes Walker, 1855.
PALPARCTIA Spuler, 1906, Schmett. Ear. 2; 133.
Type-species: Noctua spectabilis Tauscher, 1806, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Acymba Rambur, 1866.
VOLGARCTIA Alpheraky, 1908, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 38:
606.
Type-species; Noctua spectabilis Tauscher, 1806, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Acymba Rambur, 1866.
ACYPHAS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 778 (key), 191 . lyma
Type-species; Acyphas fusca Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 798,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1; 472. [Australia] New Holland: and
[Tasmania] Van Dieman’s Land.
ANEPA Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 478.
Type-species; Acyphas fusca Walker, 1855, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Acyphas Walker, 1855.
ADDUA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 254.
PERI
Type-species: Addua inclusa Walker, 1862, ibidem (3) 1:
254, by monotypy. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro neighbourhood.
A. inclusa is a junior subjective synonym of Pericopis subap-
icalis Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 352.
ADELPHONEURA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise dst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig.31.
DIOP
Type-species: Adelphoneura nerias Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2); pi. 105, fig.31, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon
[River], cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
j pis 75-107:1.
A. nerias is a junior subjective synonym of Josia prolifera
’ Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2:
! 302.
, See also Glissa Walker, [1865].
! XADOLPHONEURA; Bryk, 1930, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 42:
] 15.
!| An incorrect subsequent spelling of Adelphoneura Felder,
I; 1874.
|i
ADETONEURA Collenette, 1933, Stylops 2: 44. lyma
! Type-species; Adetoneura lentiginosa Collenette, 1933, ibi-
dem 2: 44, by original designation. Fiji Islands.
ADITES Moore, [1882] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2; 61. lith
Type-species: Doliche hilaris Walker, 1854, List Specimens
! lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 530, by monotypy. [Sri
Lanka] Ceylon.
ADLULLIA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 392. lyma
Type-species: Adlullia lunifera Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
392, by original designation. [Sulawesi] Celebes: Menado.
XADOLPHONEURA, misspelling. See Adelphoneura
Felder, 1874. diop
ADOXOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 87, 397. lith
Type-species: Adoxosia excisa Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
398, fig. 306, by original designation. Brazil: Rio [de] Janeiro.
ADRALLIA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 509. thau
Type-species: Adrallia bipunctata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
510, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Natal.
Adrallia was established in the Limacodidae; it was placed
in the Arctiidae by Hering, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 473; and was placed in the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff,
1970, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 219 (E): 22.
XADRAPSA\ misspelling. See Moore, 1 879. lith
ADREPSA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 37.
LITH
Type-species: stilbioides Moore, 1879, ibidem {\)\
38, pl.2, fig. 20, by monotypy. India: Assam.
XADRAPSA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.'. 422.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Adrepsa Moore, 1879.
ADSCITA Retzius, 1783, in Degeer, Genera Species Insect.: 8,
35. ZYGAENIDAE
Type-species: y4</sc/ra turcosa Retzius, 1783, ibidem: 35, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 84. Type-locality: not stated, [Europe].
A. turcosa is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx statices
Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 495.
Adscita is included here as it is associated with XChrysaor,
the first use in the Lepidoptera of a name later established as
Chrysaor Hiibner, [1809], in the Ctenuchidae.
XCH RYSAOR Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
digest ionis . . .: [1].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) Opinion 97: 19, also idem,
1954, Opin. Deck int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion 278): 140.
Only included species: Sphinx statices Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 495.
AEDOEA Turner, 1899, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust. 23: 10.
lith
Type-species: Aedoea monochroa Turner, 1899, ibidem 23:
10, by monotypy. Australia: Brisbane.
A. monochroa is a junior subjective synonym of Lithosia
decreta Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 351.
AEMENE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 5A\. lith
Type-species: Aemene taprobanis Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
542, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
See also Panassa Walker, 1 865, and .Autoceras Felder, 1 874.
AEMILIA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
218. ARCT
Type-species: Anteles rubriplaga Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 712. by monotypy (of
Walker, 1855). Venezuela.
4
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
Aemilia was established as the objective replacement name
for Ameles Walker, 1855.
AMELES Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 711.
Type-species: Ameles rubriplaga Walker, 1 855, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Ameles Burmeister, [1838], Handb.
Ent. 2: 531, - Insecta, Orthoptera. The objective replacement
name is Aemilia Kirby, 1892.
AEOLOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 89, 404. lith
Type-species: Aeolosia multipunctata Hampson, 1900, ibi-
dem 2: 405, fig.315, by original designation. Burma: Hsipaw.
tOEOLOSIA; Hampson, 1901, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13:
502.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Aeolosia Hampson, 1 900.
XCLEOLOSIA; Bethune- Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 424.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Aeolosia Hampson, 1 900.
AETHALIDA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 320. arct
Type-species: rffsr/ng«^/u/a Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 321, by monotypy. [Sulawesi] Celebes: Menado.
AETHOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 85, 385. lith
Type-species: Aethosia ectrocta Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
385, fig. 299, by original designation. Haiti.
AETHRIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
1 20. CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx haemorrhoidalis Stoll, 1790, in Cra-
mer, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) (Aanhangsel): 53,
183, pi. 12, fig.l, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 152. Surinam.
S. haemorrhoidalis is dated from the wrapper of the part
and not from the title-page of the volume, 1791.
MESOLASIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: xvi, 28, 339.
Type-species: Sphinx haemorrhoidalis Stoll, 1790, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior objective synonym of Aethria Hiibner, [1819].
AFILIA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 261 (key),
319. NOTO
Type-species: y4^//a Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901: 320,
by original designation. Mexico: Orizaba, Guadalajara.
AFRIDA Mbschler, \ SS6,Abh. senckenb. naturforsch. Ges. 14:
30. LITH
Type-species: Afrida tortriciformis Moschler, 1886, ibidem
14: 30, by monotypy. Jamaica.
AFROARCTIA Toulgoet, 1978, Nouv. Revue Ent. 8: 223.
ARCT
Type-species: Spilosoma sjostedti Aurivillius, 1899, Ent.
Tidskr. 20: 240, by original designation (but cited by Toulgoet,
1978, as Xsjoestedti, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
[Cameroun] Kamerun.
AFROCERURA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 213. NOTO
Type-species: Cerura leonensis Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 5: 457, by original designation. Sierra Leone.
AFROGLUPHISIA Kiriakoff, 1970, Ann. Transv. Mus. 26 (9):
1 94. NOTO
Type-species: Afrogluphisia demas Kiriakoff, 1970, ibidem
26 (9): 195, fig. 15, by original designation. South Africa:
[Transvaal], Potgietersrus district, Limburg.
AFROPLITIS Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (A): 201. noto
Type-species: Hoplitis dasychirina Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 421 (the objective replacement name
for Hoplitis dasychiroides Rothschild, 1917; see below)
[Namibia] S.W. African Protectorate: [Tsumeb] Isumeb.
Hoplitis dasychirina was established by Gaede as the objec-
tive replacement name for Hoplitis dasychiroides Rothschild,
1917, Novit. zool. 24: 250, pi. 5, fig. 5, then a junior secondary
homonym of Stauropus dasychiroides Butler, 1898, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1898: 433, pi. 32, fig. 12, when both were included
in the genus Hoplitis Hiibner, [1819]. Linder the Code, Article
59(b)(i), a junior secondary homonym rejected before 1961 is
permanently rejected and cannot be restored unless the use of
the replacement name is contrary to existing usage.
AFROPTERYX Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 363. noto
Type-species: Lophopteryx angulata Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 408, pi. 69, row b, by original desig-
nation. [Ghana] Goldkiiste.
AFROPYDNA Kiriakoff, 1961, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
97: 102. NOTO
Type-species: Pydna indistincta Gaede, 1 928, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 14: 437, pi. 72, row c, by original designation.
[Tanzania] Ost-Afrika: the type-specimen in the Zoological
Museum in Berlin is labelled ‘D.O. Afrika, Meinicke leg.’ (Dr
H.J. Hannemann, 27.vii.1976, personal communication).
Afropydna was established as a subgenus of Xanthodonta
Gaede, 1928; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1964,
in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (A): 90.
AGABRA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 136.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: m7/«^ar« Walker, \ %61, ibidem 6: 137,
by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Agabra was established in the Notodontidae; it was trans-
ferred to the Noctuidae by Swinhoe, 1900, Cat. east, and Aust.
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 2: 37.
AGAGLES White, 1841, in Grey, Jls two Exped. Disc. N.W.
and W. Australia . . . 1837, 38, and 39 2: 482. arct
Type-species: Agagles amicus White, 1841, ibidem 2: 482,
by monotypy. Australia: Western Australia, King George
Sound.
XAGLAGES; Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zool. (Nomina syst.
Generum Lepid.): 3.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Agagles White, 1841.
AGL.4GUS Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.): 11.
An unjustified emendation of Agagles White, 1841, (but the
latter cited as XAglages White, an incorrect subsequent
spelling).
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus; Aglagus is dated from the wrapper
of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
AGALTARA Toulgoet, 1979, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 83: 223. arct
Type-species: Agaltara nebulosa Toulgoet, 1979, ibidem 83:
223, by original designation. Rwanda: Nyungwe Forest,
Kitabi.
AGANAIS Boisduval, 1832. See Psephea Billberg, 1820.
AGAN
XAGANOPIS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Aganopis Herrich-
Schaffer, [1856]. agan
AGANOPIS Herrich-Schaffer, [1856] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): 12,
wrapper, pi. 88, figs 501, 502. agan
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
5
Type-species; Aganopis subquadrata Herrich-Schaffer,
[1856] 1850-1858, ibidem 1 (1); 12. wrapper, pi. 88, figs 501,
502, by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
A. subquadrata is a junior subjective synonym of Hypsa
orbicularis Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 445.
See also Peridrome Walker, 1854.
XAGANOPIS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6; 92.
A name not nomenclaturally available as it was published
without a description, and the only included name ''subquadrata
m. Exot. f. 501. 502.’ was also without a description or figure
at that date.
XERIOCRYPTA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 92; [1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder
wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): 12.
A name not nomenclaturally available as it was published
without a description, and the species for which it was proposed,
X'longipennis m.’, was also without a description. Herrich-
Schaffer, [1858] 1850-1858, ibidem 1 (1): 70, again used
XEriocrypta without a description and suggested that the species
for which it was proposed [Xlongipennis] may represent the
female of Aganopis subquadrata Herrich-Schaffer, [1856], the
type-species of Aganopis Herrich-Schaffer, [1856].
XEriocrypta was cited as a junior synonym of Aganopis
Herrich-Schaffer, [1856], by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 384, and as a junior synonym of Peridrome
Walker, 1854, by Gaede, 1932, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 52: 5.
AGAPE Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 4. agan
Type-species; Agape cyanopyga Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 4, by monotypy. [Philippines]; Luzon,
[Indonesia]: [Moluccas], [Ambon L] Amboina, both localities
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: [1].
A. cyanopyga Felder is a junior subjective synonym of Hypsa
chloropyga Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 455.
Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung Schmett.:
426.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Agape Felder, 1874.
XAGAPEA; misspelling. See /Igape Felder, 1874. agan
AGAPHTHORA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2)
1: 773, 774. cten
Type-species: Agaphthora melanora Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 774, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synon-
ymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1; 102. Australia: Queensland,
Cape York.
A. melanora is a junior subjective synonym of Syntomis
guttulosa Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31; 73.
AGAPOSOMA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 24. arct
Type-species: Agaposoma marcescens Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 24, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon R.,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: [1].
AGARAEA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855 December 3 1 , Samml. neuer
oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1); wrapper, pi. 76,
fig.442. ARCT
Type-species: Agaraea longicornis Herrich-Schaffer, 1855,
ibidem 1(1); wrapper, pi. 76, fig.442, by monotypy. Brazil.
Agaraea and A. longicornis are dated from the wrapper of
the Heft and not from the title-page of the volume, 1850-1858.
XAGORAEA; Herrich-Schaffer, 1855 December [31], Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 1 00; [ 1 856] 1 850- 1 858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1; 20.
An incorrect spelling of Agaraea Herrich-Schaffer, 1855.
XAGAREA: 1892, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1892: 288.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Agaraea Herrich-Schaf-
fer, 1855.
XAGAREA, misspelling. See Agaraea Herrich-Schaffer,
1855. ARCT
AGEROCHA Hiibner, [1831] 1825, Zutr'dge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 3: 10. cten
Type-species: Agerocha eone Hiibner, [1831] 1825, ibidem
3: 10, pi. [72], figs 417, 418, by subsequent designation by
Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 256.
Brazil.
AGKONIA Dognin, 1894, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 38: 128. lith
Type-species: Agkonia pega Dognin, 1894, ibidem 38: 128,
by monotypy. [Ecuador]: near Loja, Zamora.
XAGLAGES', misspelling. See /I White, 1841 . arct
AGLAGUS Agassiz, 1847. See Agagles White, 1841. arct
AGLAOSOMA Scott, 1864, Aust. Lepid. and their Transfor-
mations 1 (2); 14. THAU
Type-species: lauta Scott, 1864, ibidem 1 (2); 15,
pi. 5, by monotypy. Australia.
Aglaosoma when established was not placed in a family; it
was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1; 469; and was transferred
to the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff, 1970, in Wytsman, Gen-
era Insect. 219 (E): 39.
A. lauta is a junior subjective synonym of Teara variegata
Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4:
851.
AGLOSSOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2; xii, 87, 247. lith
Type-species: Aglossosia flavimarginata Hampson, 1900,
ibidem 2: 247, by original designation. [South Africa]: Natal,
Mooi R. and Newcastle.
AGOMA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 98: 70. agaristidae
.Type-species: Aegocera trintenii Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 107, fig. 15, by original designation. Type(s) [South]
Africa: Natal, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erk-
larung to pis 75-107; 1, (BMNH).
Agoma in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not included
in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
XAGORAEA: misspelling. See Agaraea Herrich-Schaffer,
1855. ARCT
AGRISIUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3; 723. lith
Type-species: Agrisius guttivitta Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
723, by monotypy. India: northern.
AGUNAIX Schaus, 1898 June, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 6: 139. cten
Type-species: lacrumans Schaus, 1898 June, ibidem
6; 139, by monotypy. Peru.
Agunaix originated from Hampson but was used and made
nomenclaturally available by Schaus prior to its proposal by
Hampson, 1898 [December], as the name for a new genus.
/IGL/A/l/A' Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 1; xvii, 30, 378.
Type-species: Agunaix lacrumans Schaus, 1898 June, by
6
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
monotypy (but cited as Xlocrimans, an incorrect subsequent
spelling).
A junior homonym of Agunaix Schaus, 1898 June, Jl N.Y.
ent. Soc. 6: 1 39, - Lepid., Ctenuchidae. The objective replace-
ment name is Agunaix Schaus, 1898 June.
/IGCA'/l/A' Hampson, 1898 [December]. See /Igw/ia/.v Schaus,
1898 June. cten
AGYLLA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 552. lith
Type-species: Agylla fasciculata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
552, by monotypy. Venezuela.
AGYLLOIDES Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 7: 186.
LlTH
Type-species: Agylloides asurella Strand, 1912, ibidem 78
(A) 7: 187, by original designation. Toco: ‘Bismarkberg’.
AGYRTA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 177.
CTEN
Type-species: Phalaena micilia Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 62, 175, pi. 228, fig.G, by PRES-
ENT DESIGNATION (see below). Surinam.
P. micilia is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
Agyrta was established for two nominal species. Sphinx auxo
Linnaeus, 1767, and Phalaena coelestina Stoll, 1781 (not %cae-
lestina as cited by Hiibner). Under auxo, Hiibner referred to
his earlier interpretation of the species ([1817], Samml. exot.
Schmett. 1: pi. [1 85], figs 1-4) and placed Phalaena micilia
Cramer as a synonym of auxo.
The true Sphinx auxo Linnaeus, 1767, is a species in the
Zygaenidae Chalcosiinae described from China, whereas the
specimens figured as this species by Hiibner represent two South
American species in the Ctenuchidae. Figs 1 and 2 are of a
species without a name, and figs 3 and 4 are of Phalaena micilia
Cramer.
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 121,
treated micilia and auxo as different species within Agyrta, and
designated auxo as the type-species. This treatment and des-
ignation (including the misidentification of auxo) was followed
by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 469.
Agyrta is a genus having a misidentified type-species and so
should be referred to the Commission under Article 70(a) of
the Code.
Tremewan, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28: 116,
reviewed the case and concluded that the type-species of Agyrta
was Sphinx auxo Linnaeus sensu Hiibner, [1817], Samml.
exot. Schmett. 1: pi. [185], figs 1, 2, by subsequent designation
by Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1: 121. The taxon represented by figs
1 and 2 is without a name, and the group of species related to
it requires a thorough revision.
It is here proposed that the Commission should be asked to
rule that the type-species of Agyrta Hiibner, [ 1 820] is Phalaena
micilia Cramer, 1779. The latter was one of the names
originally included in Agyrta and was correctly represented by
Hiibner in figs 3 and 4. With micilia as type-species the usage
of Agyrta will be maintained in the sense accepted since it was
established.
CORYDALLA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1650.
Type-species: Corydalla cryptoleuca Walker, 1856, ibidem
7: 1650, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
A junior homonym of Corydalla Vigors, 1826, Zool. J. 2:
397, - Aves. There is no objective replacement name but C.
cryptoleuca is currently considered to be congeneric with Pha-
laena micilia Cramer, the proposed type-species of Agyrta
Hiibner, [ 1820]. The latter is therefore available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
EVAGRA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guatemala'.
87.
Type-species: Phalaena micilia Cramer, 1 779, by PRESENT
DESIGNATION.
A junior objective synonym of Agyrta Hiibner, [1820].
AGYRTIDIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: xvi, 25, 3 1 5. cten
Type-species: Eucyane uranophila Walker, 1866, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 35: 1874, by original
designation. Peru, [Brazil]: [Sao Paulo] St Paul.
AGYRTIOLA Gaede, 1926, Dt. ent. Z. 1926: 136. cten
Type-species: niepelti Gaede, 1926, ibidem 1926:
136, by original designation. Brazil: [Bahia], ‘Olivenga’.
ALANDRIA Gaede, 1926, Dt. ent. Z. 1926: 129. cten
Type-species: Alandria coeruleipuncta Gaede, 1926, ibidem
1926: 129, by original designation. Bolivia: ‘S[ao] Jacinto’,
[South America]: ‘Cillutincara’.
ALASTOR Boisduval, 1869. See Nadata Walker, 1855.
NOTO
ALATANADATA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6:
166. NOTO
Type-species: Alatanadata latipennis Strand, 1912, ibidem
78 (A) 6: 167, by original designation. Cameroon: Bibundi.
XALBARACINA, misspelling. See Albarracina Staudinger,
1883. LYMA
ALBARRACINA Staudinger, 1883, Stettin, ent. Ztg 44: 180.
LYMA
Type-species: Bombyx korbi Staudinger, 1883, ibidem 44:
1 79, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 838. Spain: Provincia de Teruel,
Albarracin.
B. korbi is a junior subjective synonym of Bombyx warionis
Oberthiir, 1881, Etudes d'Entomologie 6: 75, pi. 2, fig. 6
Albarracina was proposed at the end of the original descrip-
tion of Bombyx korbi in case a separate genus was required for
it and other species.
XALBARACINA: Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.'. 426.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Albarracina Staudinger,
1883.
ALENOPHALERA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6:
165. NOTO
Type-species: Phalera variegata Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool.
2 (4): 4, fig. 12, by original designation. Cameroon.
ALEPISTA Toulgoet, 1976, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 81: 189. lith
Type-species: zl/cp/srfl Toulgoet, 1976, ibidem
1 89, fig. 1 3, by original designation. Madagascar: W., 1 2 km
au Nord-Est de Sakaraha, reserve forestiere du Zombitsy.
ALEXICLES Grote, 1883, Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 8: 37, 46.
ARCT
Type-species: Alexicles aspersa Grote, 1883, ibidem 8: 37,
46, by original designation. U.S.A.: New Mexico.
ALIMALA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 132.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Alimala limacodoides Walker, 1862, ibidem
6: 133, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Alimala was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Noctuidae by Swinhoe, 1900, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 2: 38.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
7
ALINA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 230.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira ochroderoea Mabille, 1898, Annls
Soc. ent. Fr. 66: 223, by original designation. Madagascar:
Diego-Suarez.
ALLATA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 140.
NOTO
Type-species: Allata argentifera Walker, 1862, ibidem 6:
1 40, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 621. Borneo: Sarawak.
ALLOCHRISTA Roepke, 1946, Tijdschr. Ent. 87: 85. lith
Type-species: .4//ocAr/sra toxopei Roepke, 1946, ibidem 87:
86, fig., by monotypy. [Sulawesi] Celebes: Todjambu.
ALLODONTA Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid.
3: 223. NOTO
Type-species: Notodonta tristis Staudinger, 1887, ibidem 3:
223, pi. 13 [recte 17], fig. 7, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: [S.E. of
Vladivostok], Askold [Island].
N. tristis is a junior subjective synonym of Notodonta plebeja
Oberthiir, 1880, Etudes d' Entomologie 5: 65, pi. 8, fig. 7
Allodonta was established as a subgenus of Notodonta Och-
senheimer, 1810.
ALLODONTINA Kiriakoff, 1974, Verbjf. zool. StSamml.
Munch. 17: 409. noto
Type-spcc\cs: Allodonta apicalis Kiriakoff, 1974, ibidem 17:
410, text-fig. 25, pi. 4, fig. 5, by original designation. Sumatra:
northern. Deli, Dolok Merangir.
ALLODONTOIDES Matsumura, 1922, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 34
402: 523. noto
Type-species: Hyperaeschra discoidalis Matsumura, 1920,
ibidem 32: 148, by original designation. Taiwan.
H. discoidalis is a junior subjective synonym of Hyperaeschra
dentata Hampson, [1893] 1892, Eauna Br. India (Moths) 1:
165.
See also Polyaeschra Kiriakoff, 1967.
ALLOTOMA Roepke, 1944, Natuurh. Maandbl. 33: 4. lyma
Type-species: Allotoma cornifrons Roepke, 1944, ibidem 33:
4, fig. 18, by monotypy. Borneo: south-eastern.
Allotoma was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Lymantriidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wyts-
man. Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2.
ALOA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 699. arct
Type-species: Phalaena lactinea Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 58, 149, pi. 133, fig.D, by subse-
quent designation by Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2:
74. [Java]: [Djakarta] Batavia.
P. lactinea is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779.
ALOPE Walker, 1855. See Olepa Watson nom. n. arct
ALPENVS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 686. arct
Type-species: aequalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 686,
by monotypy. West Africa.
A. aequalis is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
maculosa Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Pap-
illons exot.) 4: 156, 250. Dated from the wrapper of the part
and not from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
ALPHAEA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 683. arct
Type-species: Alphaea fulvohirta Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
684, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [India].
ALPIS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 980 (key), 1094. megalopygidae
Type-species: zl//7/s defoliata Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1094,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 541. Mexico.
Alpis was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Megalopygidae by Berg, 1882, An. Soc. dent, argent.
13: 264.
ALTIMAENAS Dyar, 1913, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45: 642.
arct
Type-species: tapina Dyar, 1913, ibidem 45: 642,
by monotypy. Peru: Coropuna.
ALYSIDOTA Agassiz, 1847. See Halysidota Hiibner, [1819].
ARCT
ALYTARCHIA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7:
147. ARCT
Type-species: Euchelia amanda Boisduval, 1847, in Dele-
gorgue. Voyage Afr. australe 2: 597, by subsequent designation
by Hampson, 1905, 5. Afr. Mus. 3: 416. [South Africa]:
[Zululand] Pays de Amazoulous, [West Africa]: ‘Cote de
Guinee’ and ‘Pays de Galam".
Alytarchia was redescribed as new by Wallengren in 1865,
K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 47.
AMALEA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Nudaria Haworth,
[1809]. LITH
AMALODETA Meyrick, 1889, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1889:
462. LITH
Type-species: Amalodeta electraula Meyrick, 1889, ibidem
1889: 463, by monotypy. New Guinea: Papua New Guinea,
Port Moresby.
AMANA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
A/w.v. 3: 588 (key), 661 . epiplemidae
Type-species: Amana angulifera Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
662, by monotypy. Type-locality: not known. Specimens
associated with the holotype S in BMNH are from N. India
and Bhutan.
Amana was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in
the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 474; and was placed in the Epi-
plemidae by Swinhoe, 1894, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1894: 164.
AMASTUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 723. arct
Type-species: Phaegoptera collaris Herrich-Schaffer, [1853]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 15, fig. 65, by monotypy.
Venezuela.
AMATA Fabricius, 1807, Magazin Insektenk. (Illiger) 6: 289.
CTEN
Type-species: Zygaena passalis Fabricius, 1781, Species
Insect. 2: 159, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 59. Type-locality: not
stated, [India or Sri Lanka].
COENOCHROMIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.'. 121.
Type-species: Zygaena passalis Fabricius, 1781, by subse-
quent designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 1: 59, 86 (but designated as 'Sphinx creusa. Cram.';
see below).
A junior objective synonym of Amata Fabricius. 1807.
Coenochromia was established having two originally included
nominal species. The first of these was cited by Hiibner as
‘1316. Coenochromia Creusa Linn. Syst. Sph. 39. Cram.
248. F.’ Hampson, 1898, ibidem 1: 304 treated Sphinx creusa
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 494, as denoting a valid
species in the genus Euchromia Hiibner, [1819]. On page 86,
however, Hampson treated Sphinx creusa Cramer, 1779, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 94, 174, pi. 248, fig.F,
as a junior synonym of Zygaena passalis Fabricius, 1781.
Hampson thus indicated that Cramer had misidentified S’.
creusa Linnaeus, and that Hiibner had followed Cramer. This
is a case of a misidentified type-species which should be referred
to the Commission under Article 70(a) of the Code.
AMATHES Gistl, 1848. See Nyctemera Hiibner, [1820].
ARCT
AMATISSA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 138.
PSYCHIDAE
Type-species: Amatissa inornata Walker, 1862, ibidem 6:
1 38, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Amatissa was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Psychidae by Hampson, [1893] 1892, Eauna Br.
India (Moths) 1: 292.
AMAXIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 3: 721. arct
Type-species: /imajc/fl pardalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 721,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon, [Tefe] Ega.
AMBADRA Moore, 1883, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883: 16.
NOTO
Type-species: Eumeta rafflesi Moore, [ 1 860] 1 858-9, in Hors-
field & Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-lndia
House 2: 430, by subsequent designation by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 92. Java.
Ambadra was established as the objective replacement name
for Corma Moore, 1881.
CORMA Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 326.
Type-species: Eumeta rafflesi Moore, [1860], by subsequent
designation by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(C): 92 (for Ambadra Moore, 1883).
A junior homonym of Corma Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 124, - Lepid.,
Zygaenidae. The objective replacement name is Ambadra
Moore, 1883.
AM BIN A Kiriakoff, 1962, Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 242. noto
Type-species: Ichthyura spissicornis Mabille, 1900, Annls
Soc. ent. Er. 68: 723, by original designation. [Madagascar]:
Antongil.
AMBLYTHYRIS Mabille, 1879, Bull. Soc. philomath. Paris
(7) 3: 137. ARCT
Amblythyris radama Mabille, 1879, ibidem (7)
3: 137, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900, Ann. S.
Afr. Mus. 2: 60, 61, but cited as Aganais vitripennis Blanchard,
1861, a nominal species not originally included in Ambly-
thyris. Hampson, on page 61, placed vitripennis as the senior
synonym of radama, a nominal species originally included in
Amblythyris. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this desig-
nation constitutes the fixation of the originally included nominal
species as the type-species. Madagascar.
A. radama is a junior subjective synonym of Chelonia mad-
agascariensis Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue, Voyage Afr.
australe 2: 598.
See also Phryganeomorpha Wallengren, 1858.
AMBRYLLIS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 3: 750. peri
Type-species: Glaucopis hoisduvallii van der Hoeven, 1840,
in van der Hoeven & de Vriese, Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch.
Physiol. 7: 279, by monotypy. Brazil.
XAM BRYSHS; Burmeister, 1878, Descr. phys. Repub. Argent.
5 (I): 437.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ambryllis Walker, 1855.
XAMBRYSIIS\ misspelling. See Ambryllis Walker, 1855.
PERI
Walker, 1 855. See Kirby, 1 892. arct
AMELETA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 79. lith
Type-species: Ameleta panochra Turner, 1940, ibidem 51:
79, by monotypy. Australia: N. Queensland, Kuranda.
AMERICA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 725. arct
Type-species: Sphinx astreus Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 2: index, 49, pi. 28, fig. 4 (but cited as Xastraea, an
incorrect subsequent spelling), by subsequent designation by
Hampson, 1900, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2: 60 (but cited as Xostreas,
an incorrect subsequent spelling). [India]: Bengal [formerly
included much of northern India].
CANOPUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 747.
Type-species: Canopus bubo Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 747,
by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900, Ann. S. Afr.
Mus. 2: 60. [Zaire] Congo.
A junior homonym of Canopus Fabricius, 1803, Syst. Rhyn-
gotorum: 127, - Insecta, Hemiptera. There is no objective
replacement name but the type-species of Canopus Walker,
1855, is currently considered to be congeneric with the type-
species of Amerila Walker, 1855. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
i/ AMMALO Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 622. arct
Type-species: /l/n/Mfl/o fervidus Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 622,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 222. Type-locality: not stated, [South
America].
A. fervidus is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena helops
Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 1: 113,
pi. 72, fig.C. Dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
AMMATHO Walker, 1 855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 759. lith
Type-species: Ammatho cuneonotatus Walker, 1855, ibidem
3: 759, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 308. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
AMMOBIOTA Wallengren, 1885. See Eucharia Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
AMPHEKES Collenette, 1936, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 17:
332. LYMA
Type-species:^/M/>AcAcsg_y/Mna Collenette, \ 926, ibidem (10)
17: 333, by original designation. [China]: North Yunnan, Li-
kiang.
AMPHELARCTIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist.
(Ent.) Suppl. 25: 42. arct
Type-species: Automolis priscilla Schaus, 1911, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 7: 183, by original designation. Costa Rica:
Juan Vihas.
y AMPHICALLIA Aurivillius, 1900, Ent. Tidskr. 20: 235.
ARCT
Type-species: Callimorpha bellatrix Dalman, I 823, Analecta
Ent.: 50, by original designation. Type-locality: not stated,
[South Africa].
AMPHIPHALERA Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
5: 477. NOTO
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
9
Type-species; Amphiphalera leuconephra Hampson, 1910,
ibidem (8) 5: 478, by original designation. [Ghana] Gold
Coast: Volta River.
AMPHISSA Walker, 1855. See Phissama Moore, 1858.
ARCT
AMPLICINCIA Field, 1950, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 100: 312.
LITH
Type-species: Cincia pallida Butler, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1878: 484, by original designation. Jamaica.
AMSACTA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4; 804. arct
Type-species: Amsacta marginalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
805, by monotypy. Sierra Leone.
Amsacta was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was transferred to the Arctiidae by Swinhoe, 1903,
Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 498.
AMSACTARCTIA Berio, 1938, Annali Mus. civ. Stor. nat.
Giacomo Doria 5i: 197. arct
Type species; Amsacta radiosa Pagenstecher, 1903, Jb. nas-
sau. Ver. Naturk. 56: by original designation. [Ethiopia]:
Darassum [Approx. 5°50'N 41°10'E].
AMSACTOIDES Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido
imp. Univ. 19 (1): 53. arct
Type-species: Creatonotus formosae Sitani, 1915, Ent. Mitt.
4: 13, by original designation. [Taiwan] Formosa: Kankau.
AMYCLES Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]. See Anycles Walker,
1854. CTEN
XAMYCLES\ misspelling. See Anycles Walker, 1854.
CTEN
AMYOPS Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nadir. Berlin 21: 362. noto
Type-species: Amyops ingens Karsch, 1895, ibidem 21: 362,
pi. 3, fig. 4, by original designation. Toco: Misahohe.
See also Melebaeas Distant, 1903.
ANACE Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1719. thyretidae
Type-species: Anace rubra Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1720, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 221, but cited as Automolis lateritia Herrich-
Schaffer, [1855], a nominal species not originally included in
Anace. Kirby placed lateritia, incorrectly, as the senior syn-
onym of rubra, a nominal species originally included in
Anace. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation
constitutes the fixation of the originally included nominal species
as the type-species. [South Africa]: Cape.
Anace was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed,
correctly, in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 214 (E): 47, but used with an incorrect type-
species Anace perpusilla Walker, 1856, designated by Hamp-
son, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 143.
ANAEMOSIA Hampson, \9\^, Novit. zool. 25; 101. lith
Type-species: Anaemosia albida Hampson, 1918, ibidem 25:
101, by original designation. [Malawi] Br. C. Africa: Mt
Mlanje.
I ANAENE Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 47: 171. lith
Type-species; Anaene spurca Dyar, 1914, ibidem 47: 171, by
original designation. Panama: La Chorrera, Canal Zone,
■ Corozal.
XANAGINA', misspelling. See Anagnia Walker, 1854.
AGAN
ANAGNIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 446. agan
Type-species: Hypsa subfascia Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 446,
by monotypy. India; northern. East Indies.
Anagnia was established as a subgenus of Hypsa Hubner,
[1819].
Swinhoe, 1890, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1890: 179.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Anagnia Walker, 1854.
ANALAMA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue fr. Ent. 27: 189. noto
Type-species; Scalmicauda perinetensis Kiriakoff, 1958,
Mem. Inst, scient. Madagascar (E) 9: 225, fig. 7, by original
designation. Madagascar: eastern, Perinet district, [Anala-
mazaotra] Analamazoatra forest.
ANAPHE Walker, 1855 [August 11], List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4; 778 (key), 856. thau
Anaphe reticulata 'NzWsqv, 1855 [August 11],
ibidem 4: 856, by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Durban] Port
Natal.
See also Arctiomorpha Herrich-Schaffer, 1 855 December 3 1 .
/I, • Pagenstecher, \9Q9, Geogr. Verbreitung Schmett.:
429.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Anaphe Walker, 1855.
ANAPHELA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 751 . arct
Type-species: Anaphela luctifera Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
751, (but generic and specific names attributed to Boisduval,
an incorrect authorship), by monotypy. Madagascar.
A. luctifera is a junior subjective synonym of Agarista stellata
Guerin-Meneville, [1844], Icon. Regne anim. Cuvier: 493.
See aho Arnophila Mabille, 1879.
ANAPHLEBIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):,pl.l02, fig. 36. cten
Type-species: Anaphlebia caudatula Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 36, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon River,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: [1].
ANAPHLEPS Rothschild, 1916, Novit. zool. 23: 326. lith
Type-species: Anaphleps angustipennis Rothschild, 1916,
ibidem 23: 326, by monotypy. New Guinea: Papua New
Guinea, Vulcan Island.
ANAPHOSIA Hampson, 1903, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 11:
344. LITH
Type-species: Anaphosia cyanogramma Hampson, 1903,
ibidem (7) 11: 344, by monotypy. [Rhodesia]: Mashonaland,
Mpodzi River.
ANAPISA Kiriakoff, 1952, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 46: 174.
cten
Type-species; monotica Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb.
6; 395, by original designation. [Gabon]; valley of the
[Ogooue] Ogove River.
ANATOLIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 10. DlOP
Type-species; Anatolis subtilis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 10, by monotypy. Type-locality: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 1, as
‘Columbia?’ [Colombia]. The series associated with the type-
specimen in the BMNH is from Venezuela.
Anatolis, when established, was not placed in a family; it
was placed in the Zygaenidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1; 86; and was placed in the Dioptidae by
Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 418.
ANATOLMIS Packard, 1864, Proc. Esse.x Inst., Salem. Mass.
4: 45. CTEN
10
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Packard, 1864, ibidem 4: 47,
by monotypy. U.S.A.: Colorado, Pike’s Peak.
ANAVLOSIA Schaus, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7: 368.
LITH
Type-species: Anaulosia impoUta Schaus, 1911, ibidem (8)
7: 368, by monotypy. Costa Rica: Guapiles.
ANAXILA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 4: 779 (key), 810. lyma
Type-species: ^najc/7a plagiata Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 810,
by monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [West Africa].
ANAXITA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 748. arct
Type-species: /4naA:f7a decorata Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 748,
by monotypy. Mexico.
See also Echemis Boisduval, 1870.
ANCHYNEVRA Eelder, 1861, Sber. Akad. (Tm. Wien 43
(Abt.l ): 33. LYMA
Type-species: Anchyneura praeusta Eelder, 1861, ibidem 43
(Abt.l ): 33, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Moluccas], [Ambon
1.] Amboina.
AISDALA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 774. arct
Type-species: zin</a/a unifascia Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 774,
by monotypy. Type-locality: stated to be ‘East Indies’ but
Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colin
Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 181 designated a lectotype from India. All
the specimens in BMNH are from India.
ANDOCIDIA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige (8vo
Sci. zool.) 66: 51. noto
Type-species: zln</ac/<//a tabernaria Kiriakoff, 1958, ibidem
66: 51, pi. 4, fig.l, pi. 5, fig. 7, pi. 9, fig. 30, pi. 10, fig. 39, by
original designation. [Ghana] Coted’Or: [Bibiani] Bibianaha.
AXDRACA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 581. eupterotidae
Type-species: Andraca bipunctata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
582, by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
Andraca was established in the Bombycidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Eecke, 1921, Tijdschr. Ent. 64 (Ver-
slag): xlix; and was transferred to the Eupterotidae by Kir-
iakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2.
ANDRENIMORPHA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12:
382. CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis xanthogastra Perty, [1833] 1830-
1834, in Martius, Delectus Anim. articulatorum Bras.. \ 56,
fig., by original designation. Brazil: Minarum.
XANDRIA Hiibner, [1806]. See Cerura Schrank, 1802.
NOTO
ANDRIA Hiibner, 1822. See Schrank, 1802. noto
ANDROCHARTA Eelder & Felder, 1862. See Euclera Her-
rich-Schaffer, 1855. cten
ANDROSTIGMA Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 13, 82. lith
Type-species: Diduga albicosta Hampson, 1891, ibidem 8:
5, 53, pi. 140, fig. I 7, by monotypy. India: Nilgiri plateau.
ANEPA Swinhoe, 1903. See Acyphas Walker, 1855. lyma
ANESTIA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1: 691,
745. LITH
Type-species: Anestia ombrophanes Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 746, by monotypy. Australia: Victoria, Melbourne.
XANEUROCAMPA, misspelling. See .Anurocampa Herrich-
Schaffer, [1854]. noto
ANEXOTAMOS Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 1 57. LYMA
Type-species: Anexotanios flavibasis Hering, 1926, ibidem
14: 157, pi. 22, row h, by monotypy. Type-locality: stated as
not known presumably East African lake district. [Specimens
in BMNH from Uganda and Zaire].
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
1 57 is stated on page 1 53 as 5.xi. 1 926 in both the German and
the English editions.
A1\GUSTIALA Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42 (A) 19: 3. noto
Type-species: Angustiala cryptocephala Bryk, 1950, ibidem
42 (A) 19: 4, pl.l, fig. 4, by original designation. Burma:
Kambaiti.
A. cryptocephala is a junior subjective synonym of Notodonta
nodyna Swinhoe, 1907, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19: 206.
See also Macroshachia Matsumura, 1925.
ANIGRAEA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 139.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: v4n/gf'flca rubida Walker, 1862, ibidem 6: 139,
by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Anigraea was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Noctuidae by Swinhoe, 1900, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 2: 93.
ANIMOMYIA Dyar, 1908, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 10: 53.
GEOMETRIDAE
Type-species: morta Dyar, 1908, ibidem 10: 53,
by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: California, San Diego.
Animomyia was established in the Liparidae, now Lyman-
triidae; and was transferred to the Geometridae by
McDunnough, 1917, Ent. News 28: 233.
ANITA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 263 (key),
332. NOTO
Type-species: zln/ra basipuncta Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
332, pi. I 2, fig. 8, by original designation. Venezuela: Aroa.
ANKOVA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Er. 80: 227.
LYMA
Type-species: Nioda lignea Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (5) 4: 241, by original designation. Madagascar:
Eianarantsoa.
ANODONTA Herrich-Schaffer, [ 1 854] . See Arhacia Herrich-
Schaffer, 1855. noto
ANOTODONTA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6:
164. NOTO
Type-species: Anotodonta bivittata Strand, 1912, ibidem 78
(A) 6: 164, by original designation. [Equatorial Guinea]:
[Rio Muni], Benito region, Makomo.
AN SONIA Kiriakoff, 1967. See Oligoclona Felder, 1874.
THAU
ANTAEA Hiibner, [1823] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 266.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena juturna Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 48, pi. 129, fig.E, by subsequent
designation by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
342.' Surinam.
P. juturna is dated from the wrapper of part 1 1, not from the
title-page of volume 2 which is dated 1779.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
ANTARCTIA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmelt.:
191. SATURNIIDAE
Type-species; Phalaena metabus Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 1: 117, pi. 74, fig.D, by PRESENT
DESIGNATION. Surinam.
P. metabus is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779.
Incorrect type-species designations: (1) Antarctia vulpina
Hiibner, [1825], a nominal species not originally included in
Antarctia Hiibner, [1820], and not linked with one of the
originally included species when designated by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 225.
(2) Antarctia brunnea Hiibner, [1831] 1825, Zutrdge
Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: [7], pi. 70, figs 403, 404, designated
by Hampson, 1900, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2: 60; and repeated by
Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 444; and
by Gaede, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 106. A.
brunnea was a nomen nudum at the time Antarctia Hiibner,
[1820], was established.
Antarctia has been used as the generic name for several
species of Arctiidae, which are probably best placed in Palustra
Bar, 1873. The use of Antarctia in the Arctiidae has arisen
through the acceptance of the above incorrect type-species
designations. Antarctia is here transferred from the Arctiidae
to the Saturniidae, subfamily Hemileucinae, where it will
become a junior subjective synonym of Hylesia Hiibner, [ 1 820],
Verz. bekannter Schmett.-. 186.
XANTARCTIS; Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 6: 1381.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Antarctia Hiibner,
[1820].
XANTARCTIS-, misspelling. See Hiibner, [1820].
SATURNIIDAE
ANTAXIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1; 475. ARCT
Type-species: Amaxia pyrgion Druce, 1897, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 2: 370, pi. 74, fig. 7, by original
' designation. Panama: Chiriqui Volcano.
ANTHELA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4; 778 (key), 853. anthelidae
Type-species: Anthela ferruginosa Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
854, by monotypy. Australia; [New South Wales], Sydney.
Anthela was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae. Turner, 1904, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 479, placed
it in the Lymantriidae, subfamily Anthelinae, and subsequently
raised Anthelinae to fam.ily level in 1920, ibidem 1919: 415.
ii ANTHELYMANTRIA Strand, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 10: 363. lyma
(I Type-species; Anthelymantria bistigmalis Strand, 1925,
I ibidem 10; 363, pi. 57, row e, by original designation. [Aus-
j tralia]; N.S.W., Richmond River, Cooktown.
'I The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
I 363 is stated on page 361 as xi.l925 in both the German and
the English editions.
ANTHEUA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 687. noto
Type-species: simplex Walker, 1855, ibidem 3; 687,
1 by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
‘ Lepid. Heterocera 1; 582. [South Africa]: [Natal], [Durban]
I Port Natal, Cape [Province].
Antheua was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2:
! n 1 .
See also Wallengren, 1858.
DIASTEMA Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper,
pi. 66, fig.379.
Type-species: Diastema straminea Herrich-SchiilTer, [1855]
1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 66, fig.379, by mono-
fypy- [South Africa]: Natal.
A junior homonym of Diastema Guenee, 1852, in Boisduval
& Guenee, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 6: 317, -
Lepid., Noctuidae. There is no objective replacement name,
but D. straminea is a junior subjective synonym of Antheua
simplex Walker, 1855, the type-species of Antheua Walker,
1855; the latter is therefore available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
XANTHEURA; Druce, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1887: 685.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Antheua Walker, 1855.
DIASTEMA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 1 (4): 4.
Type-species; Antheua simplex Walker, 1855, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Diastema Guenee, 1852, in Boisduval
& Guenee, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 6: 317, -
Lepid., Noctuidae. The objective replacement name is
Antheua Walker, 1855.
DIASTEMINA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 431.
Diastemina was established, unnecessarily, as an objective
replacement name for Diastema Aurivillius, 1905.
ANTHEUELLA Kiriakoff, 1961, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
97: 1 12. NOTO
Type-species: Pydna flavida Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (8) 5; 485, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Natal, Durban.
Antheuella was established as a subgenus of .Xanthodonta
Gaede, 1928; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1964,
in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (A): 92.
XANTHEURA, misspelling. See Antheua Walker, 1855.
NOTO
ANTHEUSINA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gro.ss-Schmett. Erde
14: 433. NOTO
Type-species: Antheusina incompleta Gaede, 1928, ibidem
14: 433, pi. 71 row i, by monotypy. East Africa.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
433 is cited on that page as 30.V.1928 in the German edition
and as 26. xi. 1928 in the English edition.
ANTHOMYZA Swainson, 1833. See Notophyson Boisduval,
1870. peri
ANTHORA Walker, 1855. See Laelia Stephens, 1828. lyma
ANTHYPERAESCHRA Gaede, 1 930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 10: 642. noto
Type-species: Hyperaeschra trichosticha Hampson, 1897, J.
Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 283, by original designation.
[India]; Sikkim.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
642 is cited on page 641 as 8.iv.l930 in both the German and
the English editions.
ANTICHADISRA Kiriakoff, 1974, Veroff. zool. StSamml.
Munch. 17: 416. noto
Type-species: Antichadisra dentata Kiriakoff, 1974, ibidem
17: 417, text-fig. 29, pi. 5, fig. 3, by original designation.
Sumatra: Dolok Merangir.
ANTICHERA Snellen, 1896, Tijdschr. Ent. 38: 180. agan
Type-species: Neochera tortuosa Moore, 1872. Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1872: 570, pi. 33, fig. 2. by monotypy. India.
12
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
ANTICHLORIS Hiibner, 1818, Zutrage Samml. exot.
Schmett. 1: 9, 24. cten
Type-species: Zygaena eriphia Fabricius, [1777], Genera
Insect.-. 276, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 158. Surinam.
See also Illipula Walker, 1 854, and Copaena Herrich-Schaf-
fer, [1855].
ERIPHIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855,5’y^sr. Bearbeitung Schmett.
Ear. 6: 96, 97; [1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 16, 17.
Type-species: Antichloris phemonoe Hiibner, 1818, Zutrage
Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 9, by PRESENT
DESIGNATION. Brazil.
The type designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 1: 399 of Zygaena eriphia Fabricius is invalid
as Hampson linked more than one of the originally included
species with eriphia in the synonymy of the latter.
A junior homonym of Eriphia Latreille, 1817, Nouv. Dic-
tionnaire Hist. nat. (Edn 2) 10: 404, - Crustacea. There is no
objective replacement name but A. phemonoe is a junior sub-
jective synonym of eriphia Fabricius, [ 1 777], the type-
species of Antichloris Hiibner, 1818. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Eriphia Herrich-Schaffer was placed on the Official Index
of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology. Name
No.1721.
ANTICLEAPA Kiriakoff, \ 910,Ann. Transv. Mus. 26(9): 192.
NOTO
Type-species: Anticleapa varii Kiriakoff, 1970, ibidem 26
(9): 193, figs 12, 13, by original designation. South Africa:
Natal, Impetyeni Forest.
ANTICOREURA Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 396 (key), 427.
DIOP
Type-species: Coreura salmoni Druce, 1885, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1885: 521, pi. 32, fig. 6, by original designation. Col-
ombia: Antioquia, Frontino.
ANTICYRA Walker, 1855. See Dinara Walker, 1856. noto
ANTIFENTONIA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (B): 96. noto
Type-species: Pseudofentonia cineraria Kiriakoff, 1964,
Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 211 , abb. 4, fig. 34, pi. 3, fig. 36, by original
designation (for Pseudofentonia Kiriakoff, 1964). China:
Chekiang, west Tien-mu-Shan.
Antifentonia was established as the objective replacement
name for Pseudofentonia Kiriakoff, 1964.
PSEUDOFENTONIA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14:
111.
Type-species: Pseudofentonia cineraria Kiriakoff, 1964, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Pseudofentonia Strand, 1912, Fauna
exot. 2: 40, - Lepid., Notodontidae. The objective replacement
name is Antifentonia Kiriakoff, 1967.
ANTIGODASA Kiriakoff, 1974, in Kiriakoff & Viette, Faune
Madagascar 39: 6 (key), 94. agaristidae
Type-species: Godasa rufodiscalis Rothschild, 1896, in
Rothschild & Jordan, Novit. zool. 3: 47, pi. 1 4, fig. 23, by original
designation. Hoiotype 8, Madagascar, (BMNH).
Antigodasa in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
ANTILOBA Weymer, 1895, Stettin, ent. Ztg 55: 328. arct
Type-species: Antiloha carnea Weymer, 1895, ibidem 55:
329, by monotypy. Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul.
A. carnea is a junior subjective synonym of Neritos repanda
Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3:
711.
See also Neritos Walker, 1855.
ANTIMIMA Turner, 1917, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 29: 73. noto
Type-species: Antimima cryptica Turner, 1917, ibidem 29:
73, by monotypy. Australia: Western Australia, Quindalup.
ANTIOPHA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 259
(key), 275. noto
Type-species: Antiopha multilinea Schaus, 1901, ibidem
1901: 275, pi. 11, fig. 3, by original designation. Brazil: Rio
Janeiro, [Parana], Castro.
ANTIORA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1769. noto
Type-species: /l«r/ora i«6/i//va Walker, 1 856, 7: 1769,
by monotypy. Brazil.
Antiora was established in the Cossidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
266.
XANTIOZA: Dalla Torre, 1923, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 29: 27.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Antiora Walker, 1856.
ANTIORA Moschler, 1883. See Pseudantiora Kirby, 1892.
NOTO
ANTIOTRICHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 1 05, fig. 27. arct
Type-species: Antiotricha vexata Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 27, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 2.
A. vexata is a junior subjective synonym of Mennis integra
Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. i\-. 181.
XANTIOZA, misspelling. See /fn/Zora Walker, 1856. noto
ANTIPHA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 778 (key), 806. lyma
Type-species: /l«r/pAa costalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 806,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 456. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Incorrect type-species designation: Lacida antica Walker,
1855, a nominal species not originally included in Antipha
Walker, and not linked with one of the originally included
names when cited by Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2:
80.
ANTIPHALERA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 614. NOTO
Type-species: Phalera bilineata Hampson, 1896, Fauna Br.
India (Moths) 4: 455, by monotypy. Bhutan, India: Khasia
Hills.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
614 is cited on page 609 as 10.iii.l930 in both the German and
English editions.
XANTIPHELEA, misspelling. See Walker, 1 856.
LYMA
ANTIPH ELLA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1743. lyma
Type-species: Liparis crocicollis Herrich-Schaffer, [1854]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1 ( 1 ): wrapper, pi. 24, fig. I 1 0, but included by Walker
as ‘'Liparis crocicollis Boisd.’ an incorrect authorship, by mon-
otypy. [South Africa]: [Cape of Good Hope] Cap.
XANT! PH ELEA: Lucas, 1900, Arch. Naturgesch. 63 (2) 2:
489.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Antiphella Walker, 1 856.
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
13
ANTISCRANCIOLA Kiriakoff, 1967, Biologia gabon. 3: 342.
NOTO
Type-speciss: Antiscranciola bisignata Kiriakoff, 1967, ibi-
dem 3: 343, fig. 29, by original designation. Gabon: Belinga.
ANTISTAURA Kiriakoff, 1965, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
101: 312. NOTO
Type-species: Antistaura decorata Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem
101: 312, figs 1, 2, by monotypy. Ethiopia: Diredawa, north-
west of Harar.
ANTITHEMERASTIS Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 216. noto
Type-species: Themerastis acrobelaTurner, 1922, Proc. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. 47: 383, by original designation. Australia:
Queensland, Cape York.
ANTITROTOISOTVS Kiriakoff, 1966, Biologia gabon. 2: 132.
NOTO
Type-species: Antitrotonotus gabonensis Kiriakoff, 1966,
ibidem 2: 133, pi. A, fig.l, pl.l, fig.l, by original designation.
Gabon: Ivindo.
ANTIZANA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
437. NOTO
Type-species: Antizana sparsata Gaede, 1928, ibidem 14:
437, pi. 72 row c, by monotypy. [Zimbabwe-] Rhodesia.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
437 is cited on page 433 as 30.V.1928 in the German edition;
and as 26. xi. 1928 in the English edition.
ANTOCULEORA Ichinose, 1973, Kontyu 41: 136.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Plusia ornatissima Walker, 1858, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 15: 1786, by original
designation. Holotype 2, India: North Hindostan, (BMNH).
Erythroplasia Ichinose, 1962, was raised from subgeneric to
generic rank, and on the same page Antoculeora was established
as a subgenus of it.
Antoculeora in the Noctuidae, Plusiinae, is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
ANTON A Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 479. LiTH
Type-species: Antona subluna Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 480,
by monotypy. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro.
ANTONGILA Kiriakoff, 1 958. See Exantongila Fletcher nom.
n. - NOTO
ANTOROKA Kiriakoff, 1969, Faune Madagascar 29: 152.
' NOTO
Type-species: Antoroka munda Kiriakoff, 1969, ibidem 29:
153, text-fig. 100, pi. 5, fig. 55, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: eastern, Maroantsetra district, Farankaraina forest
station.
ANTSALOVA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue fr. Ent. 27: 174. noto
Type-species: Antsalova musculus Kiriakoff, 1960, ibidem
' 27: 1 75, fig. 2, by original designation. Madagascar: western,
1 Antsalova district, Andobo.
I
I zlNt//?OC/lMR4 Herrich-Schaffer, [ 1 854] 1 850- 1 858, Samm/.
! neuer Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 ( I ): wrapper,
i pi. 18, figs 83, 84. NOTO
I Type-species: zlrt«roca/M/7a mingens Herrich-Schaffer, [ 1 854]
I 1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 18, figs 83, 84, (but
attributed to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by
monotypy. Brazil.
XANEUROCAMPA: Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1047.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Anurocampa Herrich-
Schaffer, [1854].
ANYCLES Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 253. cten
Type-species: Euchromia anthracina Walker, 1854, ibidem
1: 253, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 398. Venezuela, [Brazil]:
[Tefe] Ega.
The name Anycles probably originated from Boisduval but
was published and made available by Walker. The name
Amycles probably had the same origin and was made available
by Herrich-Schaffer.
Anycles was established as a subgenus of Euchromia HUbner,
[1819], in the ‘Zygaenides’; it was placed in the Arctiidae as
a valid genus by Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 425;
and was placed in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hamp-
son, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 398.
AMYCLES Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper,
pl.49, fig. 259.
Type-species: Euchromia anthracina Walker, 1854, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Anycles Walker, 1854.
XAMYCLES; Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1633.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Anycles Walker, 1854,
as Walker was referring back to his earlier usage, not to
Amycles Herrich-Schaffer, [1855].
ANZABE Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 1093. limacodidae
Jype-?,pec\cs: Anzabe sinensis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1093,
by monotypy. Hong Kong.
Anzabe was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Limacodidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 531.
AOBA Kiriakoff, 1965, Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg? 41 (8): 13.
NOTO
Type-species: /loAa tosta Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem 41 (8): 15,
fig. 4, by original designation. [Zaire]: Kivu, Kabunga.
AOSHACHIA Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido
imp. Univ. 19: 9. geometridae
Type-species: Aoshachia virescens Matsumura, 1927, ibidem
19: 9, pi. 5, fig. 37, by original designation. Taiwan: Baibara.
Aoshachia was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Geometridae by Inoue, 1955, Kontyu 23: 71.
APAIDIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1:
xviii, 84, 467. lith
Type-species: Callimorpha mesogona Godart, [1824] 1822,
Hist. nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. 4: 396, pi. 40, fig. 6, by original
designation. France: Paris region.
Apaidia was established in order to name the concept Paida
Hiibnersensu Herrich-Schaffer, [1847] 1845,5i’5t. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 2: 156.
APANTESIS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 3: 631. arct
Type-species: /l/ja/ircs/T radians Walker, 1 855, ibidem 3: 632,
by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
APELA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 980 (key), 1092. noto
Type-species: /l/jc/a Walker, \S55. ibidem 5: 1093, by
monotypy. Type-locality: stated to be Nepal, but this was
a mistake, for the species occurs in Trinidad and the northern
part of Tropical America.
14
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
XAPELLA; Rothschild, 1917, Novit. zool. 24: 262.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Apela Walker, 1855.
XAPELLA, misspelling. See /Ipc/a Walker, 1 855. noto
APEPLOPODA Watson nom. n. for Gymnopoda Felder, 1874.
CTEN
Type-species: Gymnopoda ochracea Felder, 1874, in Felder
& Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 102, fig. 22, by subsequent designation (for Gymnopoda
Felder, 1874) by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heter-
ocera 1: 137. [Colombia]: Bogota, cited by Felder, 1875,
ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 5.
GYMNOPODA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, figs 22, 23.
Type-species: Gymnopoda ochracea Felder, 1874, by subse-
quent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera T. 137.
A junior homonym of Gymnopoda Macquart, 1835, Hist,
nat. Insectes Dipteres 2: 502, - Insecta, Diptera. The objective
replacement name is Apeplopoda Watson nom. n.
APHISAON Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala-. 86. PERI
Type-species: Phalaena tricolor Sulzer, 1776, Geschichte
Insecten-. 160, fig., by original designation (but attributed to
Cramer, an incorrect authorship). Type-locality: not stated,
[America]: [tropical].
See also Thebrone Boisduval, 1870.
APHOMOEOMA Collenette, 1959, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 128:
118. LYMA
Type-species: ,4p/ioOTO^owa mesembrinum Collenette, 1959,
ibidem 128: 118, pi. 2, fig. 5, by original designation. Mada-
gascar: S., Bekily.
APHRA Watson nom. n. for Phara Walker, 1854. cten
Type-species: Dioptis trivittata Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 322, by monotypy (of
Phara Walker, 1854). Type-locality: not known, [Brazil].
PHARA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 321.
Type-species: Dioptis trivittata Walker, 1854, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Phara Walker, 1850, in Saunders,
Insecta Saundersiana 1:9, — Insecta, Diptera. The objective
replacement name is Aphra Watson nom. n.
OLINA Walker, 1869, Characters undescr. Lepid. Heterocera-.
5.
Type-species: Olina nyctemeroides Walker, 1869, ibidem-. 6,
by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [America]:
[tropical].
A junior homonym of Olina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, Mem.
pres. div. Sav. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr. 2: 812, - Insecta, Diptera.
There is no objective replacement name but O. nyctemeroides
is congeneric with Dioptis trivittata the type-species of Aphra
Watson nom. n. The latter is therefore available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
APHYARCTIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.)
Suppl. 25: 50. arct
Type-species: Automolis surinamensis Rothschild, 1912,
Novit. zool. 18: 158, by original designation. Surinam: Mar-
oewym Valley, Aroewarwa Creek.
APHYI^E Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 720. arct
Type-species: /I margaritaceus Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
720, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
APLCONOMA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 422.
ARCT
Type-species: Euchromia opposita Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 260, by original
designation. Brazil.
APINA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 587 (key), 756. agaristidae
Type-species: Apina callisto Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 756,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 442.
Apina was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in the
Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1: 442;
it was transferred to the Noctuidae by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 497; and was placed in the Agaristidae
by Jordan, 1912, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 11: 26.
APISA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 916. thyretidae
Type-species: zl/»/sa canescens Walker, 1855, ibidem 4-. 917,
by monotypy. South Africa.
Apisa was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae;
it was placed in the Arctiidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 220; and was placed in the Thyretidae
by Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 214 (E): 49.
APISTAESCHRA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 111.
NOTO
Type-species: Apistaeschra substyxana Kiriakoff, 1964, ibi-
dem 14: 212, abb. 3, fig. 29, pi. 3, fig. 30, by original designa-
tion. China: Kiangsu, Lungtan near Nanking.
XAPISTASIA, misspelling. See Apistosia Hiibner, 1818.
LITH
APISTOSIA Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett.
1: 13. LITH
Type-species: zlp/sros/fl judas HUbner, 1818, ibidem 1: 13,
pi. [9], figs 51, 52, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 286. Brazil.
XHIPOCRITA Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett.-. 4, 5.
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
Int. Commn zool. Nom., 1966, Bull. zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion
789): 21 3. Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid
Generic Names in Zoology-. Name No. 1858.
Two included species: XOipocrita judas Hubner, 1808, ibi-
dem-. 4, subsequently published and made available as Apistosia
judas Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 13,
pi. [9], figs 51, 52, - Arctiidae, Lithosiinae; and XbUpocrita
tendinosa Hiibner, 1808, ibidem: 5, subsequently published and
made available as Phaeochlaena tendinosa Hiibner, 1818, ibi-
dem 1: 18, pi. [16], figs 89, 90, - Dioptidae.
XAPISTASIA:\\'uhner, [1826] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.
(Anzeiger): 27.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Apistosia Hiibner, 1818.
APISTUS Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.): 29.
An unjustified emendation of Apistosia Hiibner, 1818.
A junior homonym of Apistus Cuvier, 1829, in Cuvier &
Valenciennes, Hist. nat. Poissons 4: 391, - Pisces.
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus: Apistus is dated from the wrapper
of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
APISTUS Agassiz, 1847, See Apistosia Hiibner, 1818. lith
APOCEREA Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 174.
CTEN
Type-species: Schaus, \905, ibidem 29: 193,
by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus's description
of sobria). French Guiana: Maroni River, St Jean.
Apocerea was available but was without an available included
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
15
species between the date of its publication 1905 October 3rd
and that of its type-species 1905 October 11th by Schaus.
APOCERURA Lattin, Becker & Bender, 1974, Ent. Z.,
Frankf.a.M. 84: 206. noto
Type-species: Phalaena erminea Esper, 1783, Die Schmetl.
3: 100, pi. 19, figs 1, 2, by original designation. Germany:
Frankfurt am Main.
Apocerura was established as a subgenus of Cerura Schrank,
1802.
P. erminea is dated from the wrapper of Heft 18, not from
the title-page of the volume which is dated 1782.
APOCINESIA Bryk, 1930. See Walker, 1854. diop
APOCRISIAS Franclemont, 1966, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 68:
255. ARCT
Type-species: Apocrisias thaumasta Franclemont, 1966, ibi-
dem 68: 256, fig., by original designation. U.S.A.: Arizona,
Santa Cruz County, Santa Rita Mts, Madera Canyon.
APOGUREA Watson nom. n. for Pareugoa Daniel, 1951.
LITH
Type-species: Pareugoa grisescens Daniel, 1951, Bonn. zool.
Beitr. 2: 299, pl.l, fig. 6, by original designation (for Pareugoa
Daniel, 1951). China: Chekiang, Hangchow.
PAREUGOA Daniel, 1951, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 2: 299
Type-species: Pareugoa grisescens Daniel, 1951, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Pareugoa Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 405, - Lepid., Arctiidae. The objective
replacement name is Apogurea Watson nom. n.
tAPOSURA Costa, [1836] 1832-1836, Fauna Regno Napoli
(Lepid.): [148]. noto
XAposura is not nomenclaturally available as a genus-group
name as it was used by Costa in a suprageneric sense.
APOTHOSIA Hampson, 1918, Novii. zool. 25: 100. lith
Type-species: Apothosia cpnformis Hampson, 1918, ibidem
25: 100, by original designation. [Malawi] Br. C. Afr.: lower
Shire [River] valley.
APROSDOCETOS Kiriakoff, 1962, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 66:
15. NOTO
Type-species: Phalera inexpectata Rothschild, 1917, Novit.
zool. 24: 253, pi. 7, fig. 10, by original designation. Nigeria:
southern, llesha.
APTEROGYNIS Guenec, 1867. See Orgyia Ochsenheimer,
1810. lyma
APTILOSIA Schaus, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7: 357.
LITH
Type-species: Aptilosia crocea Schaus, 1911, ibidem (8) 7:
358, by monotypy. Costa Rica: Juan Vinas; Tuis; and
Guapiles.
APYRE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 490. arct
Type-species: Apyre separata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 491,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon, [Tefe] Ega.
ARACHNIS Geyer, 1837, in Hiibner, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 5: 28. arct
Type-species: Arachnis aulaea Geyer, 1837, ibidem 5: 28,
pi. [157], figs 913, 914, by monotypy. Mexico.
ARAEOMOLIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: [vii], 2, 38. arct
, Type-species: /Jra^omo//s rhodographa Hampson, 1901, ibi-
dem 3: 38, fig.31, by original designation. Colombia: Ama-
zon[a]s, Rio Negro, [Tomar] Thomar.
XAREOMOLIS: Rothschild, 1909, Novit. zool. 16: 269.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Araeomolis Hampson,
1901.
XAR.APHA. misspelling. See H/ia/r/ic Walker, 1855. thau
ARARA Walker, 1855. See Lepidokirbyia Travassos, 1949.
arct
AR4TTATHA J anse, 1917, Ann. Durban Mus. 1: 476.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Arattatha superba Janse, 1917, ibidem 1: 476,
by monotypy. Holotype <S, South Africa: Barberton.
Arattatha in the Noctuidae, Catocalinae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
ARBORICORN IS Hampson, 1908. See Arboricornus Hamp-
son, 1894. NOCTUIDAE
ARBORICORNUS Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br India (Moths)
2: 164, 258. noctuidae
Type-species: Arboricornus ruber Hampson, 1894, ibidem 2:
258, fig. 146, by original designation.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 56.
ARBORICORN IS Hampson, 1908, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 7: 358.
An unjustified emendation of Arboricornus Hampson, 1894.
Arboricornis in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1.
ARCHIGARGETTA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 38.
NOTO
Type-species: Archigargetta cyclopea Kiriakoff, \ 961 , ibidem
110: 38, fig. 2, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], Waigeo [Island], Camp Nok.
ARCHILEMA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Sel-
lassie I Univ. (C) 1: 72. lith
Type-specics: Lepista subumbrata Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 41 1, by original designation. [Gabon]: valley of the
[Ogooue] Ogove River.
ARCHINADATA Kiriakoff, 1969 January, Bull. Inst. fond.
Afr. noire (A) 30 (4): 1454. noto
Type-species: Macronadata aurivilliusi Kiriakoff, 1 954, Bull.
Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 30(14): 5, fig. 4, by original designa-
tion. [Zaire] Congo Beige: Kinshasa.
Archinadata is dated from the foot of page 1762 of part 4,
not from its title-page which is dated October 1968.
ARCHISTILBIA Kiriakoff, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 49:
317. NOTO
Type-species: .4rchistilbia cineracea Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem
49: 317, pl.l, fig. 13, pi. 2, fig. 17, by original designation.
[Zaire] Congo Beige: Katanga, [Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
ARCHITESMIA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile
Sellassie I Univ. (C) 1: 28. lith
Type-species: Archithosia sordida Birket-Smith, 1965, ibi-
dem 1: 29, figs 18, 19, by original designation. Cameroun: Ja
River, Bitje.
Architesmia was established as a subgenus of Archithosia
Birket-Smith, 1965.
ARCHITHOSIA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile
Sellassie I Univ. (C) 1: 11. lith
16
A. WATSON, D. S, FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species; Lithosia costimacula Mabille, 1879, Bull. Soc.
zool. Fr. 3: 87, by original designation. Congo.
ARCIERA KiriakofT, 1962, Annis Mus. r. Afr. cent. (8vo Sci.
zool.) 114: 20. NOTO
Type-species: Arciera roseiventris KiriakofT, 1962, ibidem
114: 20, fig. 21, by original designation. [Zaire]: Sankaru,
Katako-Kombe.
ARCILASISA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 32: 470. noctuidae
Type-species: Arcilasisa sobria Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
470, by monotypy. [India]: South Hindostan.
Arcilasisa was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Noctuidae by Cotes & Swinhoe, 1 888, Cat. Moths
India (3): 267.
ARCTAGYRTA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: X, 4, 1 73. arct
Type-species: Agyrta nana Walker, 1856, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1652, by original designation.
[Brazil]: Amazon valley.
ARCTATA Roepke, 1949, Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 100: 50.
ARCT
Type-species: Nyctemera arctata Walker, 1856, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1664, by monotypy.
[India]: Hindostan; [Assam], [Cherrapunji] Cherra Poonjee.
Arctata was established as a subgenus of Nyctemera HUbner,
[1820].
ARCTIA Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2 (2): 152. arct
Type-species: Phalaena caja Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn
10) 1: 500, by subsequent designation by Westwood, 1840,
Introd. mod. Classif. Insects 2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Insects):
92. Type-locality: not stated, [Europe].
Neave, 1 939, Nomencl. zool. 1 : 283, also cited 'Arctia Hueb-
ner [non Schrank] [1820], Verz. bekannt. Schmett., (12):
183’. This was an error, as HUbner was referring to Arctia
Schrank, 1802.
XHYPERCOMPE HUbner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
di gestionis . . .: [1].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) Opinion 97: 19; also
idem, 1954, Opin. Dec!, int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion
278): 140.
Only included species: Phalaena caja Linnaeus, 1758.
EYPREPIA Ochsenheimer, 1810, Schmett. Eur. 3: 299.
Type-species; Phalaena caja Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent
designation by Curtis, 1824, Br. Ent. 1: 21 (but included by
Ochsenheimer as caia, an unjustified emendation by Ochsen-
heimer, 1810).
A junior objective synonym of Arctia Schrank, 1802.
tEUPREPIA; HilhneT, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
181.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Eyprepia Ochsenheimer,
1810.
ZOOTE HUbner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 181.
Type-species: Phalaena caja Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: 463 (but cited as caia, an unjustified emendation).
A junior objective synonym of Arctia Schrank, 1802.
CIIELONIA Godart, [1823] 1822, Hist. nat. Lepid. Papillons
Fr. 4: 299.
Type-species: Phalaena caja Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent
designation by Duponchel, 1843, Diet, univi Hist. nat. 3: 460.
A junior homonym of Chelonia Brongniart, 1800, Bull. Soc.
philomath. Paris 2; 89, - Reptilia. The objective replacement
name is Arctia Schrank, 1802.
XARCTINIA; Eichwald, 1830, Zooi. spec. 2: 195.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Arctia Schrank, 1802.
XARETIA: Poey, 1832, Centurie Lepid. Cuba: pi. [17].
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Arctia Schrank, 1802.
EUPREPIA Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zool. (Nomina syst.
Generum Lepid.): 29.
An unjustified emendation of Eyprepia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
CALLARCTIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 114.
Type-species: Phalaena caja Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent
designation (for C/jc/oma Godart, [1823]) by Duponchel, 1843,
Diet, univi Hist. nat. 3: 460.
A junior objective synonym of Arctia Schrank, 1802.
Callarctia was proposed as the objective replacement name
for Chelonia Godart, [1823].
ARCTIARPIA Travassos, 1951, Revta bras. Biol. 11: 249.
arct
Type-species: Idalus melanopasta Dognin, 1907, Annis Soc.
ent. Belg. 51: 226, by original designation. French Guiana:
St Laurent du Maroni.
ARCTIITES Rebel, 1898, Sber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien 107
(Abt.l):732. fossil arctiidae
Type-species: Arctiites deletus Rebel, 1898, ibidem 107
(Abt.l): 732, pl.l, fig. 6, by monotypy. Italy: Gabbro near
Pisa. Miocene.
XARCTINIA, misspelling. See zlrc//a Schrank, 1802. arct
ARCTIOMORPHA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855 December 31,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1):
wrapper, pi. 75, fig.434. thau
Type-species: Arctiomorpha euprepiaeformis Herrich-Schaf-
fer, 1855 December 31, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 75, fig.434,
by monotypy. [South Africa]: Natal.
A. euprepiaeformis is a junior subjective synonym of Anaphe
reticulata Walker, 1855 [August 11], List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 856.
Arctiomorpha and A. euprepiaeformis are both dated from
the wrapper of the part, not from the title-page of the volume
which is dated 1850-1858.
Arctiomorpha was also included by Herrich-Schaffer in his
‘Synopsis familiarum Lepidopterorum’ published in 1855
December [31], Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 91, and
again in [ 1 856 September], neuer oder wenig bekannter
aussereur. Schmett. 1: 11. In both these text references the
figure of the type-species is listed in error as ‘438’.
See also Anaphe Walker, 1855 [August II].
ARCTIONEURA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 107, fig. 16. arct
Type-species: Arctioneura lorquinii Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 107, fig. 16, by monotypy. [Sulawesi] Celebes:
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 2.
A. lorquinii Felder is a junior subjective synonym of Satara
aequata Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 160.
See also Satara Walker, [1865].
ARCTOPROCTUS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Trichiocer-
CMJ Stephens, 1835. thau
ARCTORNIS Germar, 1810, Diss. sistens Bombycum Species:
18. lyma
Type-species: Bombyx v-nigrum Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.:
577, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 432, but cited as Phalaena l-nigrum
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
17
Muller, 1764, a nominal species not originally included in
Arctornis. Kirby, however, placed l-nigrum as the senior
synonym of v-nigrum, a nominal species originally included in
Arctornis. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation
constitutes the fixation of the originally included name as the
type-species. [D.D.R.]: Saxony.
B. v-nigrum is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
{Bombyx) l-nigrum Miiller, 1764, Fauna Insect. Fridrichsdal-
ina . . .: 40.
ARCTU RU S CxxtXis, 1830. See rnc///ocercuj Stephens, 1835.
THAU
ARDICES Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 709. arct
Type-species: Ardices fulvohirta Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
710, by monotypy. [Australia]: [Tasmania] Van Dieman’s
Land.
XARDOf^CA\ misspelling. See Ardonea Walker, 1854.
LITH
ARDONEA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 482. lith
Type-species: Ardonea morio Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 482,
by monotypy. Venezuela.
See also Doracis Boisduval, 1870.
XARDONCA; Dognin, 1894, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 38: 238.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ardonea Walker, 1854.
ARDONIPSA Dyar, 1912, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 42: 50.
ARCT
Type-species: Ardonipsa melas Dyar, 1912, ibidem 42: 50,
by original designation. Mexico: Cuernavaca.
A. melas is a junior subjective synonym of Ctenucha dolens
Druce, 1897, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 2:
360, pl.73, fig.4.
See also Stenucha Hampson, 1901, and Zamolis Dyar, 1910.
ARDONISSA Dognin, 1907, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 51: 226.
LITH
Type-species: adscitina Dognin, 1907, ibidem 51:
226, by original designation. Peru: Cuzco.
ARE Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 758. peri
Type-species: Phalaena marginata Drury, 1773, Illust. nat.
Hist. exot. Insects 2: index, 38, fig., by subsequent designation
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 186.
Jamaica.
AREAS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 658. arct
Type-species: orientalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 658,
by monotypy. India: northern.
XARE0M0LIS\ misspelling. See Araeomolis Hampson,
! 1901. ARCT
I
ARESIA Barnes & McDunnough, 1913, Contr. nat. Hist.
Lepid. N. Am. 2: 167. lith
Type-species: Aresia parva Barnes & McDunnough, 1913,
ibidem 2: 167, pl.l, fig.l, by original designation. U.S. A.:
Florida, Everglade[s]; and Texas, Brownsville.
A. parva is a junior subjective synonym of Afrida ydatodes
Dyar, 1913, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 1: 31.
ARESTHA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 780 (key), 805. lyma
Type-species: Arestha antica Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 805,
by monotypy. Java.
A. antica is a junior subjective synonym of Bombyx pennatula
Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 465.
XARETIA, misspelling. See Schrank, 1802. arct
ARETYPA Smith, 1903, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 29: 222.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Eucalyptera pectinicornis Smith, 1 899, Jl N. Y.
ent. Soc. 7: 232, by original designation. Syntypes 2$, 39,
[U.S. A.]: Arizona, Phoenix.
E. pectinicornis is a junior subjective synonym of Pseudorgyia
russula Grote, 1883, Papilio 3: 75.
In Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1: 58, the type-
species was incorrectly cited as Feltia pectinicornis Smith, 1 890,
a different species.
XARETYPE; Hampson, 1926, Descr. new Genera Species
Lepid. Phalaenae Subfamily Noctuinae Br. Mus.: 243.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Aretypa Smith, 1903.
XAretype is cited here as it was not included in Nye, 1975,
Generic Names Moths World 1.
XARETYPE: misspelling. See Aretypa Smith, 1903.
NOCTUIDAE
AREVA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 525. lith
Type-species: laticilia Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 526,
by monotypy. Venezuela.
ARGILA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 778 (key), 810. lyma
Type-species: Argila basalts Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 811,
by monotypy. Sierra Leone.
ARGINA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 167.
ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena cribraria Clerck, 1764, Icon. Insect,
rariorum 2: pi. [54], fig.4 & register (a junior primary homonym,
see below; attributed by Hiibner to Cramer, an incorrect
authorship), by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 350. India.
Phalaena cribraria Clerck, 1764, is a junior primary hom-
onym of Phalaena cribraria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn
10) 1: 507, - Arctiidae, Arctiinae. There is no objective
replacement name but Phalaena astrea Drury, 1773, Illust.
nat. Hist. exot. Insects 2: index, 1 1, pi. 6, fig. 3, is the oldest of
its junior subjective synonyms and is therefore available for use
as a subjective replacement name.
LOMASPILIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 100, fig. 27.
Type-species: Lomaspilis pantheraria Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 100, fig. 27, by monotypy. [South Africa]:
‘Caffraria’, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung
to pis 75-107: 6.
A junior homonym of Z.owa5/j;7/i Hiibner, [1 825] 1816, Verz.
bekannter Schmett.: 306, - Lepid., Geometridae. There is no
objective replacement name but L. pantheraria is a junior
subjective synonym of Phalaena cribraria Clerck, 1764, the
type-species of Argina Hiibner, [1819]. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
ARGYROEIDES Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 403.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis ophion Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 191, by original desig-
nation. Venezuela, Brazil: ‘Sta Carthagena’.
ARGYROSTAGMA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 56.
LYMA
Type-species: Porthetria niobe Weymer, 1896, Berk ent. Z.
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I W. B. NYE
41; 89, by original designation. [Tanzania]: [Tanganyika],
[Kilimanjaro] Kilimandscharo.
ARGYROTHYRIS Bryk, 1913, Societas ent. 28: 101. noto
Type-species: Argyrothyris allocota Bryk, 1913, ibidem 28;
101, by monotypy. Cameroun: Lolodorf.
ARHABDOSIA Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mas. 29: 174.
LITH
Type-species: /IrAaMos/fl subvarda Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
201, by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s descrip-
tion of subvarda). French Guiana: St Jean.
Arhabdosia was available but was without an available
included species between its date of publication 1905 October
3rd and that of its type-species 1905 October 11th by Schaus.
ARHACIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855,5’y'^t. Bearbeitung Schmett.
Eur. f>:9\. noto
Type-species: Anodonta combusta Herrich-Schaffer, [1854]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 18, figs 81, 82 (but attributed to
Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by monotypy. Brazil.
Arhacia was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-1 32. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2); 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
ANODONTA Herrich-Schaffer, [1854] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper,
pi. 1 8, figs 8 1 , 82.
Type-species: Anodonta combusta Herrich-Schaffer, [1854],
by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Anodonta Lamarck, 1799, Mem. Soc.
Hist. nat. Paris: 87, - Mollusca; placed (as a junior homonym)
on the Official Inde.x of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names
in Zoology: Name No.961, in 1957, Opin. Deck int. Commn
zool. Nom. 1 (E) Direction IT. 168, 186. The objective
replacement name is Arhacia Herrich-Schaffer, 1855.
XARRHACIA: Bergroth, 1908, Zoologist (4) 12: 252.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Arhacia Herrich-Schaf-
fer, 1855.
ARINA Walker, 1856. See Polypoetes Druce, 1885. diop
ARISTODAEMA Wallengren, 1858, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad.
Ebrh. Stockh. 15: 136. cten
Type-species; Aristodaema arauna Wallengren, 1858, ibidem
15: 136, by original designation. Brazil.
A. arauna is a junior subjective synonym of Laemocharis
hanga Herrich-Schaffer, [ 1 854] 1 850- 1 858, Samml. neuer oder
wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. [47],
fig. 246
.Aristodaema was redescribed as new by Wallengren, 1861,
K. svenska Fregatten Eugenics Resa omkring Jorden 2(1):
359.
ARMIANA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 141.
NOTO
Type-species: /Irw/ana lativitta Walker, I 862, ibidem 6: 1 42,
by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
A lectotype [male] of Armiana lativitta was designated and
figured by Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid. Ileter-
ocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 296, pi. 8, fig.l. Swinhoe’s
designation was accompanied by an incorrect original reference,
repeated by subsequent authors, relating to a species of Noc-
tuidae described from a female less than half the size of the
specimen that was figured.
ARNA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 1159 (key), 1 176. lyma
Type-species: Arna apicalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1 177,
by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Arna was established in the Drepanulidae, now Drepanidae;
it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Moore,
[1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 84.
ARNOPHILA Mabille, 1880, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 9: 309
(but attributed to Guerin-Meneville, an incorrect authorship).
ARCT
Type-species: Agarista stellata Guerin-Meneville, 1 829- 1 838
[1844], Icon. R'egne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes); 493, by mono-
typy (but cited as Xstella, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
Madagascar.
See also Anaphela Walker, 1855.
AROA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 780 (key), 791. lyma
Type-species: /4ru<j discalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 4; 792, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 463. South Africa: Cape, and [Durban] Port
Natal.
See also Ornithopsyche Wallengren, 1863.
Griinberg, 1913, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (B) 7: 110.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Aroa Walker, 1855.
ARPEMA Schaus, 1915, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 41: 5. noto
Type-species: Arpema megalopia Schaus, 1915, ibidem 41:
5, by original designation. Brazil: south-eastern, Joinville.
XARPYIA, misspelling. See //ar/ry/a Ochsenheimer, 1810.
NOTO
XARRHACIA, misspelling. See Arhacia Herrich-Schaffer,
1855. NOTO
ARRHYTHMICA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51; 72.
LITH
Type-species: Arrhythmica semifusca Turner, 1940, ibidem
51: 73, by monotypy. Australia: Western Australia,
Denmark.
ARTANASA Kiriakofif, I960, Revue fr. Ent. 27: 175. noto
Type-species: Artanasa viettei Kiriakoff, 1960, ibidem 27;
176, fig. 3, by original designation. Madagascar: south-west-
ern, Sakaraha district, Lambomakandro forest.
ARTAXA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 780 (key), 794. lyma
Type-species: Artaxa guttata Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 795,
by subsequent designation by Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid.
Ceylon 2: 84, but cited as Bombyx digramma Guerin-Meneville,
[1844], a nominal species not originally included in Artaxa.
Moore on the next page placed digramma as the senior synonym
of guttata, a nominal species originally included in Artaxa.
Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes
the fixation of the originally included nominal species as the
type-species. A. guttata is now regarded as a valid species.
[Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet, India: North, [Nepal] Nepaul,
East Indies.
ARTIMELIA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):
248. ARCT
Type-species: Chelonia latreillii Godart, [1823] 1822, Hist,
nat. Lepid. Papillons Fr. 4: 318, by monotypy. Spain.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
19
Artimelia was established as a subgenus of Pachylischia
Rambur, 1866.
ARUf^DA Walker, 1865, List Specimens tepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 466. NOTO
Type-species; Arunda opponens Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
467, by monotypy. [India]: South Hindustan.
ARUTA Swinhoe, 1922, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 10: 471.
LYMA
Type-species: Cispia ftavipes Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna
Br. India (Moths) 1; 493, by monotypy. India: [Sikkim]
Sikhim.
tARVA; misspelling. See /Iroa Walker, 1 855. lyma
ASCAPTESYLE Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 175.
LITH
Type-species: Ascaptesyle submarginata Schaus, 1905, ibi-
dem 29: 201 , by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s
description of submarginata). Trinidad.
Ascaptesyle was available but was without an available
included species between its date of publication 1905 October
3rd and that of its type-species 1905 October 1 1th by Schaus.
ASINUSCA Wallengren, 1862, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. Fork.
Stockh. 19: 197, 199. Available but without included species
until Wallengren, 1863, Wien ent. Monatschr. 1: 139 (but cited
as XAsinutea, an incorrect subsequent spelling). cten
Type-species: atricornis Wallengren, 1863, ibidem
1: 139, by subsequent monotypy (but cited as XAsinutea, an
incorrect subsequent spelling). South Africa; [eastern] Caf-
fraria orientali.
A. atricornis (as a nomen nudum) was mentioned by Wal-
lengren, 1862, ibidem 19: 199, but was first made available by
Wallengren, 1863, ibidem 7: 139. It was redescribed, as new,
by Wallengren, 1865, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4):
13.
Asinusca was redescribed, as new, by Wallengren, 1865,
ibidem 5 (4): 1 3.
I/IS’/ACT’E/I; Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 139.
An incorrect subsequent spelling on the evidence of the
material of the type-species of Asinusca which is labelled
Asinusca atricornis (Dr P.I. Persson, in litt.) and that the
spelling Asinusca was used again by Wallengren in 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 13.
XASIMVTEA-, misspelling. See /fTmwsra Wallengren, 1 862.
CTEN
ASOTA HUbner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 164.
AGAN
Type-species: Phalaena javana Cramer, 1780, (Jitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 146, 175, pi. 274, fig.C, by sub-
sequent designation by Jordan, 1 896, Novit. zool. 3: 203. Java;
Samarang.
P. javana is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
PET ALIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 457.
Type-species: Hypsa plagiata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 457,
by monotypy. [Australia] New Holland.
A junior homonym of Petalia Gray, 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot.
2: 494, - Mammalia. There is no objective replacement name
but H. plagiata is currently considered to be congeneric with
Phalaena javana Cramer, 1780, the type-species of Asota
Hiibner, [1819]. The latter is therefore available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
Petalia was established as a subgenus of Hypsa Hiibner,
[1819].
ASOTOMORPHA Hulstaert, 1923. See Caryalis Hiibner,
[1819]. arct
ASPA Walker, 1854. See Hypsa Hiibner, [1819]. agan
ASPARUS Watson nom. n. for Sarapus Walker, 1855. lith
Type-species; Sarapus bicolor Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 761, by monotypy (of Sarapus
Walker, 1855). [South Africa]: Cape.
SARAPUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 760.
Type-species: Sarapus bicolor Walker, 1855, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Sarapus Fischer, 1821, Entomographia
Imperii Russici 1 (Genera Coleopterorum): 39, 87, - Insecta,
Coleoptera. The objective replacement name is Asparus Wat-
son nom. n.
ASPHENOPTERA Watson nom. n. for Sphenoptera Felder,
1874. CTEN
Type-species: Sphenoptera triangulifera Felder, 1874, in
Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 34, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 332 (for Sphenoptera
Felder, 1874). [Brazil]: Amazon R., cited by Felder, 1875,
ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 9.
SPHENOPTERA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2); pi. 102, figs 34, 35.
Type-species: Sphenoptera triangulifera Felder, 1874, by
subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 1: 332.
A junior homonym of Sphenoptera Dejean, 1833, Cat.
Coleopteres 2:81. The objective replacement name is Asphen-
optera Watson nom. n.
ASTACOSIA Toulgoet, 1958, Mem. Inst, sclent. Madagascar
(E) 9: 179. LITH
Type-species: Philenora oblonga Toulgoet, 1955, Revue fr.
Ent. 22: 200, pi. 6, figs 20, 21, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: E. Moramanga.
ASTAPA Dognin, 1911, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 2: 40.
NOTO
Type-species: signata Dognin, 191 1, ibidem 2: 41, by
original designation. Colombia: San Antonio, Alto de las
Cruces, near Cali.
XASTOPA; Griinberg, 1913, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (B) 7: 89.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Astapa Dognin, 1911.
ASTAURA Kiriakoff, 1964, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 69: 64.
NOTO
Type-species: Astaura umbrosa Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem 69:
65, fig.l, by original designation. [Zaire]: Uele, Paulis.
XASTEPHANA Agenjo, 1946, Graellsia 4 (6): Cat. Lepid.
Espafia, Family 59, Agrotidae page [7]. noctuidae
XAstephana was attributed to Boursin and used in a checklist
as a subgenus of Leucania Ochsenheimer, 1816. This use of
XAstephana did not establish the name under the Code. Article
13(a) or (b), as it was neither accompanied by a statement
differentiating the taxon, nor by a bibliographic reference to
such a statement, nor was it accompanied by the fixation of a
type-species. Of the six originally included nominal species
Phalaena comma Linnaeus, 1761, is the type-species of Leu-
cania Ochsenheimer, 1816; and Noctua loreyi Duponchel,
1827, is the type-species of .Acantholeucania Rungs, 1953.
No other published reference to XAstephana has been found.
XAstephana in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1.
20
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
XASTOPA', misspelling. See Dognin, 191 1 . noto
ASTRALARCTIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. not. Hist.
(Ent.) Suppl. 25: 63. arct
Type-species: Automolis pulverosa Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S.
natn. Mus. 29: 215 Surinam: Surinam River, Geldersland.
ASTRIDIA Kiriakoff, 1948. See Pleurosoma Orfila, 1935.
CTEN
ASTYLIS Boisduval, 1872. See Crinodes Herrich-Schaffer,
1855. NOTO
ASURA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 484. lith
Type-species: cervicalis Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 484,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 299. [Australia] New Holland: and
[Tasmania] Van Dieman’s Land.
XAZUREA; Strand & Ramme, 1911, Arch. Naturgesch. 75
(2) 2: 301.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Asura Walker, 1854.
ASURGYLLA Kiriakoff, 1958, Ruwenzori Exped. 1952 1: 7.
LITH
Type-species: Asurgylla collenettei Kiriakoff, 1958, ibidem
1: 8, figs 14, 62, by original designation. Uganda: Eort Portal.
ASURIDIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: vi, 89, 412. lith
Type-species: /immar/ro Butler, 1877, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1877: 342, by original designation. Mongolia.
ASURIDOIDES Daniel, 1951, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 2: 308. lith
Type-species: Asuridoides atuntseica Daniel, 1951, ibidem
2: 308, text-fig. 10, by original designation. China: N. Yunnan,
A-tun-tse.
ASUROPSIS Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp.
Univ. 19 ( 1 ): 70. lith
Type-species: Asuropsis ranruna Matsumura, 1927, ibidem
19 (1): 70, pi. 5, fig. 5, by original designation. [Taiwan]
Formosa: Ranrun.
ASYTHOSIA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Eac. Sci. Haile Sel-
lassie I Univ. (C) 1: 67. lith
Type-species: /IsjrAos/a velutina Birket-Smith, 1965, ibidem
1: 69, figs 53-55, by original designation. Nigeria: Mt
Cameroon, Buea.
ATASCA Swinhoe, 1 892, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera
Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 139. arct
Type-species: Phalaena pellex Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 510, by subsequent designation by Roepke, 1949,
Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 100: 47. [India] Tndiis’.
ATELOPHLEPS Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 5\: 74.
lith
Type-species: Atelophleps tridesma Turner, 1940, ibidem 51:
74, by monotypy. Australia: N. Queensland, Lake Barrine.
ATEUCHETA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 65. lith
Type-species: Poliosia zatesima Hampson, 1914 [Novem-
ber], Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: 463, pi. 25,
fig. 26, by monotypy (but included as zetesima Turner, a junior
objective synonym, see below). Australia: near Cairns,
Kuranda.
The name zatesima originated from Turner but was used in
conjunction with a description and made available by Hampson
prior to its proposal for a new species (but spelt as zetesima)
by Turner, 1914 December, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 26: 16. Both
nominal species were based on the same type-specimen and so
are treated as objective synonyms.
XATHRALA\ misspelling. See Athrula Walker, 1862.
LYMA
ATHRULA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 82.
LYMA
Type-species: /IrArw/a saturnioides Walker, 1862, ibidem 1:
83, by monotypy. Brazil.
A. saturnioides is a junior subjective synonym of Rolepa
delineata Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 770.
Athrula was established in the Limacodidae; it was trans-
ferred to the Lymantriidae by Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 6: 557.
See also Rolepa Walker, 1855, and Olenoptera Herrich-
Schaffer, [1856].
XATHRALA; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 558.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Athrula Walker, 1862.
5 ATOLMIS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
164. lith
Type-species: Phalaena rubricollis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 511, by monotypy. Europe.
Atolmis when established contained the name of a second
species Xftovicapilla, at that time a nomen nudum (see Hem-
ming, 1937, Hiibner 1: 494; 2: 160) and therefore not eligible
for selection as type-species. The name of the species was later
established as Atolmis flavicapilla Hiibner, [1819], Samml.
exot. Schmett. 2: pi. [180], - Lepid., Dioptidae.
GNOPHRIA Stephens, 1829 February, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haus-
tellata) 2: 89, 98.
Type-species: Phalaena rubricollis Linnaeus, 1758, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Atolmis Hiibner, [1819].
The name Gnophria was proposed again as new by Stephens,
1829 [June], Nom. Br. Insects: 40, and by Stephens, 1829
[July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects 2: 61.
ATOPOMIMA Meyrick, 1936, Exot. Microlepid. 5: 61. lith
Atopomima philocosma Meyrick, 1936, ibidem
5: 61, by monotypy. Solomon Islands: New Georgia,
Arundel.
A. philocosma is a junior subjective synonym of Scaptesyle
caerulescens Butler, 1889, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1889: 390.
ATORNOPTERA Kiriakoff, 1974, Veroff. zool. StSamml.
Munch. 17: 373. noto
Type-species: Atornoptera discocellularis Kiriakoff, 1974,
ibidem 17: 374, text-fig. 1, pl.l, fig.l, by original designation.
Sumatra: Dolok Merangir.
ATRASANA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1749. noto
Type-species: Walker, \ S56,ibideml: 1750,
by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Natal], [Durban] Port Natal.
ATUCIA Watson nom. n. for Acutia Kaye, 1919. cten
Type-species: Acutia bidensis Kaye, 1919, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (9) 4: 90, by original designation (for Acutia Kaye,
1919). Borneo: Sarawak, Bidi.
ACUTIA Kaye, 1919, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 4: 89.
Type-species: Acutia bidensis Kaye, 1919, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Acutia Ragonot, 1891, Annls Soc. ent.
Er. (6) 10: 539, - Lepid., Pyralidae. The objective replacement
name is Atucia Watson nom. n.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
21
ATYPHOPSIS Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1878: 49.
CTEN
Type-species: Butler, 1878, 1878:
49, by original designation. [Brazil]: ‘Boaventura, Rio Jatahi’
and [Para], Santarem.
XAUGE Oken, 1815. See Cosmosoma Hiibner, [1823]. cten
XAUSTROCAREA Holloway, 1976. See Austrocarea Hollo-
way, 1977. NOCTUIDAE
AUSTROCAREA Holloway, 1977, Series Ent. 13: 75, 139.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Maurilia iocephala Turner, 1902, Proc. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. 27: 94, by original designation. Holotype 9,
Australia: Queensland, Townsville.
Austrocarea in the Noctuidae, Chloephorinae is cited here
as it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1.
XAUSTROCAREA Holloway, 1976, Norfolk Island Philatelic
Bull. 1976 (2): [3].
An unavailable name under the Code, Article 13(a)(i), as it
was published after 1930 and was not accompanied by a
statment that purported to differentiate the taxon.
AUTHYALA Warren, 1905, Novit. zool. 12: 311. diop
Type-species: /IwfAy'a/a obliquaria Warren, 1905, ibidem 12:
312, by original designation. Peru: Cuzco.
Authyala was established in the Cyllopodinae, now Geome-
tridae, Sterrhinae; it was transferred to the Dioptidae by
Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 414.
AUTOCERAS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 24. lith
Typc-sptciQS. Autoceras grammophora Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 24, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon:
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 2.
A. grammophora is a junior subjective synonym of Aemene
taprobanis Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 542.
See also Aemene Walker, 1854, and Panassa Walker, 1865.
AUTOCH LORIS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 125. CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx almon Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 3: 52, pi. 224, fig.F, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 125. Surinam.
S. almon is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
.4 t/TOMOL/S Hiibner, [ 1 8 1 9] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett. -.
170. THYRET
Type-species: Sphinx meteus Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 4: 109, pi. 347, fig.B, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 220. [South Africa]: [Cape of Good Hope]
Kaap de Goede Hoop.
S. meteus is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
Incorrect type-species: Glaucopis sphingidea Perty, 1834, a
name not originally included in Automolis and not linked with
one of the originally included names when designated by
Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7:
1634.
Automolis was established in the ‘Phalaenae’; it was placed
in the ‘Zygaenides’ by Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1634; was
placed in the Arctiidae by Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1: 220; and
its type-species was placed in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoflf, 1 956,
Lambillionea 56: 26.
AUTOMOLIS'N&W.tt, 1854. See Clemens, 1861.
CTEN
AVELA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1658. lith
Type-species: Avela diversa Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1659,
by monotypy. Brazil.
AXANA Swinhoe, 1922, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 10: 471.
LYMA
Type-species: Naxa puncticilia Moore, 1 872, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1872: 575, by monotypy. India: [S.], [Nilgiri Hills]
Nilghiris.
AXIOCLETA Turner, 1911, Ann. Qd Mus. 10: 133. thau
Type-species: Axiocleta perisema Turner, 1911, ibidem 10:
1 34, by original designation. Australia: Queensland, Evelyn
Scrub, near Herberton.
Axiocleta was established in the Eupterotidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae, Cnethocampinae, now Thaumetopoeidae,
by Turner, 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 47: 364.
AXIOLOGA Turner, 1904, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 477.
LYMA
Type-species: Teara pura Lucas, 1892, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 8:
75, by monotypy. Australia: [Queensland], Brisbane.
XAXIOPAEN ELLA', misspelling. See Axiopoeniella Strand,
1909. ARCT
XAXIOPENA-, misspelling. See /l.v/opocua Menetries, 1 842.
ARCT
AXIOPOENA Menetries, 1842, Bull, sclent. Acad. imp. Sci.
St. Petersb. 9: 42. arct
Type-species: Bombyx maura Eichwald, 1830, Zool. spec. 2:
196, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: [Turkmeniya], eastern coast
of Caspian Sea, near Krasnovodsk.
XAXIOPENA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 421 .
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Axiopoena Menetries,
1842.
AXIOPOENIELLA Strand, 1909, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 53:
357. ARCT
Type-species: Lithosia laymerisa Grandidier, 1867, Revue
zool. (2) 19: 274, by original designation. Madagascar: S.W.,
Tullear.
XAXIOPAEN ELLA; Toulgoet, 1956, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 61:
183.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Axiopoeniella Strand,
1909.
AXUENNA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 382. i yma
Type-species: Eloria discalis Walker, 1856, ibidem 1: 1726,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon], [Tefe] Ega.
AZA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 384. apatelodidae
Type-species: micacea Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 384, by
monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota.
A junior homonym of Aza Mulsant, 1850. Annls Soc. .Agric.
Lyon (2) 2: 424, 1085, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no
objective replacement name, but .4. micacea is congeneric with
Colla glaucescens Walker, 1865, the type-species of Colla
Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 580: the latter is thus available for
use as a subjective replacement name.
Aza was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae.
It was placed in the Epiinae, now included in the .Apatelodidae,
22
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
by Schaus, 1929, in Seitz, Gross-Schmelt. Erde 6: 679, who
included the type-species in Colla.
Schaus, 1927, In Seitz, ibidem 6: 537, included Aza in the
Lymantriidae and stated that the type of Aza micacea was
lost. Two syntypes, one male and one female, have since been
found in the BMNH and A. micacea is placed as a senior
subjective synonym of Colla albescens Sch'ZiUS, 1905, Proc. US.
naln. Mas. 29: 299.
AZATREPHES Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nal. Hist. (7) 15:
430. ARCT
Type-species: Halysidota discalis Walker, 1856, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mas. 7: 1706 (but cited by
Walker as tHalesidota, an incorrect subsequent spelling), by
monotypy (but included by Hampson as tHalisidota, an incor-
rect subsequent spelling). [Brazil]: Amazon valley.
Azatrephes was established for H. discalis Walker, 1856,
and its junior synonym Zatrephes paradisea Butler, 1877,
1 1 lust, typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1:
xii, 52, fig. Hampson’s 1905, ibidem (7) 15: 430 opening
remarks 'Page 474. Insert Azatrephes, n.n. for Zatrephes,
Hmpsn. (nec Hiibn.)’ [referring to Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 474] are misleading. Hampson, 1905,
ibidem (7) 15: 430 was not proposing a replacement name but
was establishing the genus-group name of Azatrephes for the
nominal species H. discalis Walker, 1856.
AZAXIA Dyar, 1908, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 9: 46. noto
Type-species: Heterocampa luteilinea Druce, 1904, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 13: 249, by original designation. Peru:
south-eastern, Santo Domingo.
XAZUREA, misspelling. See Walker, 1 854. litii
XBAENASA, misspelling. See Boenasa Walker, [1865].
1 ITM
BAEOMORPHA Turner, 1940. See Hobapromea Watson
nom. n. i ith
BAGISARA Walker, 1858, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 15: 1791. See Caroia Walker, 1858. noto
BAHAIA Dyar, 1924, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 12: 17. noto
Type-species: Bahaia sceletaria Dyar, 1924, ibidem 12: 17,
by monotypy. Mexico: Colima, Jalapa.
BALACA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 129. arct
Type-species: Balaca picaria Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 130, by monotypy. Holotype 9 [not male as stated by
Walker], [New Guinea]: [Irian Jaya], [Waigeo 1.] Waigiou,
.^(BMNH).
The holotype is the only known specimen of B. picaria. It
is in very poor condition but sufficient remains to show that it
is probably not correctly placed in the Arctiidae.
BALACRA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1721. thyret
Type-species: Balacra caeruleifascia Walker, 1856, ibidem
7: 1721, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 221. Type-locality: not stated,
[Sierra Leone], [Ghana].
Balacra was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in
the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
26: 57.
BAI^CRELLA Kiriakoff, 1957, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
93: 154. THYRET
Type-species: Pseudapiconoma affinis Rothschild, 1910,
Novit. zool. 17: 442, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo
Free State: Kassai District.
Balacrella was established as a subgenus of Balacra Walker,
1856.
BALBURA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 481. lith
Type-species: Balbura dorsisigna Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
481, by monotypy. Venezuela, Honduras.
BALIA Doubleday, 1869, in Scudder, Occ. Pap. Boston Soc.
nat. Hist. 1: 132. NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus menas Doubleday, 1869, ibidem 1:
134, by PRESENT DESIGNATION. [U.S.A.]: East Elorida,
St John’s Bluff.
S. menas is a junior subjective synonym of Heterocampa
astarte Doubleday, 1841, Entomologist 1: 57.
Doubleday did not make clear whether he intended to estab-
lish Balia for only one nominal species, Stauropus menas
Doubleday, 1869 (his species no. 60), or whether he intended to
include also Stauropus athereo Doubleday, 1869 (his species
no. 56) and Stauropus manteo Doubleday, 1869 (his species
no. 57). For reasons of clarity the above designation has been
made.
Balia Doubleday, 1 869, is not preoccuppied by t-Balia Swain-
son, 1840, Treatise Malacology. 182, 334, an incorrect subse-
quent spelling of Balea Gray, 1824.
See also Heterocampa Doubleday, 1841, and Trichotis
Felder, 1874.
BALIOPTERYX Kiriakoff, 1964, In Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (A): 84. noto
Type-species: Spatalia argyrophora Hampson, 1910, Proc.
zool. Soc. Lond. 1910: 465, pi. 39, fig. 1 4, by original designa-
tion. [Zaire] Congo: S.E. Katanga.
BARADESA Moore, 1883, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883: 16.
NOTO
Type-species: Baradesa lithosioides Moore, 1883, ibidem
1883: 17, pi. 5, fig. 2, by monotypy. [India]: Darjeeling.
BARBAROSSULA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 285.
NOTO
Type-species: Barbarossula rufibarbis Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem
14: 286, abb. 5, fig. 47, pi. 5, fig. 50, by original designation.
China: south Shensi, Tapaishan im Tsinling.
BARDAXIMA Walker, 1858, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 14: 1343 (key), 1349. NOTO
Type-species: Bardaxima lucilinea Walker, 1858, ibidem 14:
1 349, by monotypy. Brazil.
Bardaxima was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 616.
GOZARTA Walker, 1869, Characters undescr. Lepid. Heter-
ocera: 18.
Type-species: Gozarta fulgurifera Walker, 1869, ibidem: 18,
by monotypy. [Honduras]: [Limas] Limar.
A junior homonym of Gozarta Walker, [ 1 868] 1 870, J. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 10: 116, - Insecta, Hemiptera. There is no
objective replacement name, but G. fulgurifera is a junior
subjective synonym of Bardaxima lucilinea Walker, 1858, the
type-species of Bardaxima Walker, 1858. The latter is there-
fore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
XBARECONIA, misspelling. See Boreconia Walker, 1865.
lyma
BARHONA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 55.
LYMA
Type-species: Barhona carneola Moore, 1 879, ibidem ( 1 ): 56,
by monotypy. India: [W. Bengal, Darjeeling] Darjiling.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
23
BARITIUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens tepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 712. arct
Type-species: Baritius discalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 713,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
BARLOWIA Talbot, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. Witley 3: 128.
LYMA
Type-species: Barlowia zelotes Talbot, 1929, ibidem 3: 129,
text-fig. 2, pi. 3, figs 3, 4, by original designation. [Malawi]
Nyasaland: Zomba.
BAROA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 28. arct
Type-species: Cycnia punctivaga Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 682, by original
designation. Java.
BAROA Hampson, 1896, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4: 493.
Type-species: Cycnia punctivaga Walker, 1855, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Baroa Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1878: 28, - Lepid., Arctiidae. The objective replacement
name is Baroa Moore, 1878.
BAROA Hampson, 1896. See Baroa Moore, 1878. arct
BAROBATA Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nachr. Berlin 21: 371. lyma
Type-species: Barobata trocta Karsch, 1895, ibidem 21: 371,
pi. 3, fig. 3, by original designation. Togo: [approx 250 km
NNW of Lome] Station Bismarckburg.
BARSINE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 546. lith
Type-species: Barsine defecta Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 546,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 306. [Nepal] Nepaul.
BARSINELLA Butler, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 385.
LITH
Type-species: Barsinella mirabilis Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 385, fig., by original designation. Brazil: [Espirito
Santo] Espiritu Santo.
BARYAZA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 45.
LYMA
Type-species: Baryaza cervina Moore, 1879, ibidem (1): 45,
pi. 3, fig.l, by monotypy. India: [W. Bengal, Darjeeling]
Darjiling.
BARYDIA Guenee, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenee, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 6: 409. noto
Type-species: Barydia bufo Guenee, 1852, ibidem 6: 410,
pi. 18, fig.l, by monotypy. French Guiana: Cayenne.
Barydia was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1: 76.
BATEMPA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent. (8vo Sci.
zool.) 114: 40. NOTO
Type-species: Batempa plana Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem 114:
40, fig. 51, by original designation. [Zaire]: Sankaru, Km 45,
route Lusambo - Batempa.
BATHMOCHTHA Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nachr. Berlin 21: 368.
LYMA
Type-species: Bathmochtha albilunulata Karsch, 1895, ibi-
dem 21: 368, pi. 4, fig.l 2, by original designation. [Cameroon]
Kamerun: Hinterland, Yaunde-Station.
B. albilunulata is a junior subjective synonym of Dediama
antica Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 1074.
Bathmochtha was established in the ‘Arctiiden’; it was
placed in the Lymantriidae by Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid.
Cat. 62: 6.
See also Dediama Walker, 1855.
BATUANA Laporte, 1976, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 45: 131.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Batuana rougeoti Laporte, 1976, ibidem 45:
131, fig.l, by original designation. Holotype <3, Ethiopia:
environs du Mont Batu, (MNHN, Paris).
Batuana in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae is cited here as it was
not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
BAZISA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 398. lyma
Type-species: Bazisa detecta Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 399,
by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
XBAZIZA; Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
1: 437.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Bazisa Walker, 1865;
used again by Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 393, and
by Hampson, 1910, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1910: 455.
XBAZIZA; misspelling. See Bazisa Walker, 1865. lyma
BEERIA Hartig, 1963. See Casama Walker, 1865. lyma
BELCIANA Walker, [1865]. See Dialephtis Felder, 1874.
DIOP
^y'BELEMNIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 211. CTEN
Type-species: Zygaena eryx Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 552,
by monotypy. [South America]: [tropical] America
meridionalis.
Belemnia was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiib-
ner, [1819], in the ‘Zygaenides’; it was placed in the Arctiidae
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 170;
and was transferred to the Ctenuchidae by Kiriakoff, 1950,
Lambillionea 50: 64.
CHRYSAOR Hubner, [1809], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:
pi. [161].
Type-species: Zygaena eryx Fabricius, 1775, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Chrysaor Montfort, 1808, Conch. 1:
378, - Mollusca, Cephalopoda. The objective replacement
name is Belemnia Walker, 1854.
Chrysaor Hubner, [1809], has been placed on the Official
Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology.
Name No. 1832.
BELEM NIASTIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 5, 213. cten
Type-species: Belemnia whiteleyi Druce, 1882, Entomolo-
gist’s mon. Mag. 25: 62, by original designation. [GuVana]
Guiana.
Belemniastis was established in the 'Arctiadae' and is here
transferred to the Ctenuchidae.
BELISARIA Kiriakoff, 1965, Bulk Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
101:331. NOTO
Type-species: Belisaria camerunica Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem
101: 332, fig.l, by original designation. Cameroon: Lomie.
BELLURA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 465. noctuidae
Type-species: Bellura gortynoides Walker. 1865, ibidem 32:
465, by monotypy. U.S.A.
Bellura was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Noctuidae by Smith, 1893, Bull. V.S. natn. .\Ius. 44:
181.
24
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
BEMBINA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 505. lyma
Type-species: Bentbina apicalis Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
505, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Bembina was established in the Limacodidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Moore, [1883] 1882-3,
Lepid. Ceylon 2: 87.
BENBOWIA KiriakolT, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 52. noto
Type-species: Stauropus virescens Moore, 1879, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1879: 404 [India]: Darjeeling.
BEPARA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 143. arct
Type-species: Bepara egaca Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem 31:
1 43, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 400, but cited as Phaeoclaena subapicalis
Walker, 1854, a nominal species not originally included in
Bepara. Kirby, however, placed subapicalis as the senior
synonym of egaca, a nominal species originally included in
Bepara. Under the Code, Article 69 (a)(iv), this designation
constitutes the fixation of the originally included name as the
type-species. [Brazil]: [Tefe] Ega.
BERALADE Walker, 1 855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 852. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Beralade perobliqua Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
853, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Caffraria. .
Beralade was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was placed in the Lasiocampidae by Distant, 1897,
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 20: 206.
BERGERIA Kiriakoff, 1952, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 46: 397.
THYRET
Type-species: Bergeria haematochrysia Kiriakoff, 1952, ibi-
dem 46: 397, figs 1-3, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo
Beige: Sankuru, Lusambo.
BERNARDITA Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (A): 191. NOTO
Type-species: Peratodonta albiplagiata Gaede, 1 928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 406, pi. 68 row i, by original desig-
nation. [Ghana] Goldkiiste.
BERNATHONOMUS Fragoso, 1953, Revta bras. Biol. 13:
179. ARCT
Type-species: Phaegoptera piperita Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 53, fig. 293, by original
designation. Brazil.
BERTHOLDIA Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 136. arct
Type-species: Phaegoptera specularis Herrich-Schaffer,
[1853] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aus-
sereur. Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 14, fig. 59 (but attributed
to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by original
designation. Venezuela.
BESAIA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 458. noto
Type-species: Besaia rubiginea Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
458, by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
BESIDA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 456. noto
Type-species: Besida xylinata Walker, 1 865, ibidem 32: 456,
by monotypy. Java.
BETASHACHIA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37:
398. NOTO
Type-species: Betashachia angustipennis Matsumura, 1925,
ibidem 2>T. 398, pi. 7, fig. 7, by original designation. Taiwan.
BETOLA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260 (key),
289. noto
Type-species: Betola aroata Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901: 290,
pl.l 1, fig. 6, by original designation. Venezuela: Aroa.
BETTONIA Butler, 1898, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1898: 418.
LITH
Type-species: Bettonia ferruginea Butler, 1898, ibidem 1898:
418, pi. 32, fig. 5, by original designation. [Kenya]: Voi.
B. ferruginea is a junior subjective synonym of Crocota
unicolor Hopffer, 1858, Mber. K. preuss. Wiss. 1857: 422.
See also Ochrota Hopffer, 1862.
BICELLUPHORA Janse, 1915, Ann. Transv. Mus. 5: 16.
LYMA
Type-species: Bicelluphora argentea Janse, 1915, ibidem 5:
17, pi. 2, fig. 4, pi. 3, fig. 2, by original designation. South
Africa: [Transvaal], Barberton.
XBIERA, misspelling. See 5er;coc/;roa Felder, 1 874. noto
BIFRONTIPTA Berio, 1974, Annali Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Gia-
como Doria 80: 223. noctuidae
Type-species: Bifrontipta saskai Berio, 1974, ibidem 80: 224,
by original designation. Flolotype $, [Ethiopia] Abessinien:
Addis Abeba, (NR, Stockholm).
Bifrontipta In the Noctuidae, Noctuinae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1.
BIFURCA Joannis, 1930, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 98: 781. lyma
Type-species: Bifurca longinasus Joannis, 1930, ibidem 98:
782, by original designation. [Vietnam]: Tonkin, Cha pa.
Bifurca and B. longinasus are dated from the wrapper of the
part and not from the title-page of the volume, 1929.
Bifurca was established in the Lymantriidae; was trans-
ferred to the Noctuidae, Hypeninae by Collenette, 1 935, Stylops
4: 242; and was transferred back to the Lymantriidae by Nye,
1975, Generic Names Moths World 1: 80.
BIFURCIFER Ebert, 1968, Reichenbachia 10: 203. noto
Type-species: Bifurcifer afghanus Ebert, 1968, ibidem 10:
204, fig. 4, by original designation. Afghanistan: south-east-
ern, Safed Koh, Kotkai.
BILLETIA Joannis, 1900, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1900: 281.
NOTO
Type-species: Billetia rubripuncta Joannis, 1900, ibidem
1900: 281, by monotypy. [Vietnam]: Tonkin, Cao-Bang.
B. rubripuncta is a junior subjective synonym of Cerasana
anceps Walker, 1862, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 123.
See also Cerasana Walker, 1862.
BILULUA Kiriakoff, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 49: 319.
NOTO
Type-species: Bilulua atricollis Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem 49:
320, pl.l, fig- 14, pi. 2, fig. 14, by original designation. [Zaire]
Congo Beige: Katanga, Elisabethville.
BINNA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 319. arct
Type-species: Binna penicillata Walker, [ I 865] 1 864, ibidem
31: 319, by monotypy. Sierra Leone.
BIOTES Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett.
Eur. 6: 9 1 . noto
Type-species: Phalaena bitia Stoll, 1780, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 69, pi. 322, fig.E, by
monotypy. [West Africa]: Coast of Guinea.
Biotes was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
25
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samrttl. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
BIRAIA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98: 152
(key), 174. noto
Type-species: Ceira postica Moore, 1879, in Hewitson &
Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr fT.S’.
Atkinson (1): 66, by original designation. India: Darjeeling.
Biraia was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 75.
BIRETA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1754. noto
Type-species: fi/rera /o«g/v/rra Walker, \S56, ibidem!: 1754,
by monotypy. India: Hindostan.
See also Menapia Walker, 1865.
BIRGORIMA Watson nom. n. for Mirobriga Walker, 1864.
LITH
Type-species: Mirobriga pulchripicta Walker, 1864, J. Proc.
Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 7: 196, by monotypy (of Mirobriga Walker,
1864). [Borneo]: Sarawak.
MIROBRIGA Walker, 1864, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 7: 196.
Type-species: Mirobriga pulchripicta Walker, 1864, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Mirobriga Walker, 1863, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 27: 131, - Lepid., Pyrali-
dae. The objective replacement name is Birgorima Watson
nom. n.
BIRNARA Butler, 1879, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (2) Zool. 1:
560. LYMA
Type-species: Birnara nubila Butler, 1879, ibidem (2) Zool.
1: 560, by original designation. [Malaysia]: [Malaya],
Malacca.
BISOLITA Kiriakoff, 1961, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 97:
105. NOTO
Type-species: Ramesa strigata Aurivillius, 1906, Ark. Zool.
3(1): 7, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo:
Mukimbungu.
Bisolita was established as a subgenus of Xanthodonta Gaede,
1928; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1964, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (A): 91.
BITECTA Heylaerts, 1891, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 35 (Bull.):
CCCCXi. LITH
Type-species: Lithosia marina Heylaerts, 1891, ibidem 35
(Bull.): ccccxi, by monotypy. Java: Preanger.
Bitecta was established as a subgenus of Lithosia Fabricius,
179.8.
BITHRA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 621. agan
Type-species: Bithra spilosomoides Walker, 1 865, ibidem 32:
621, by monotypy. South Africa.
BITHRA Fawcett, 1918. See Galtara Walker, [1863]. arct
BITURIX Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 717. arct
Type-species: Biturix diversipes Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
7 1 8, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 204. Venezuela.
XBITURYX: Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: 175.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Biturix Walker, 1855.
XBITURYX', misspelling. See fi/twr/x Walker, 1 855. arct
BIULA Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 11: 714. NOTO
Type-species: Biula lignilutea Walker, 1857, ibidem 11: 714,
by monotypy. Java.
Biula was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 98: 213.
BIZONE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 548. lith
Type-species: Bizone perornata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 548,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 303. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet,
Java.
BLABIOIDES Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiii, 84, 279. lith
Type-species: Pseudoblabes snelleni Ritsema, 1875, Petites
Nouv. Ent. 7: 479, by original designation. Java: Ambarawa.
BLACODES Kiriakoff, 1959. See Neoblacodes Fletcher nom.
n. NOTO
BLAKEIA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 39. noto
Type-species: Blakeia marmorata Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem
110: 41, fig. 4, by original designation. Borneo: south-eastern,
Samarinda.
BLAVIA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 108.
lith
Type-species: B/ar/a ca//g/noi<i Walker, \ &62, ibidem 6: 108,
by monotypy. [Borneo]: Sarawak.
BLAVIODES Bethune-Baker, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
6: 441 . LITH
Type-species: Blaviodes ochracea Bethune-Baker, 1910, ibi-
dem (8) 6: 441, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], Arfak Mts.
BLAZIA Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 536
(key), 555. lyma
Type-species: Orgya lixivia Dognin, 1923, Heteroceres nouv.
,4m. Sud 21: 10, by original designation. Bolivia: rio Songo.
O. lixivia was established in Orgya, an unjustified emendation
by Zetterstedt, [1839], of Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
536 is cited on page 529 as 17.V.1927 in both the German and
the English editions.
BLENNEMA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
98: 152 (key), 190. noto
Type-species: Pydna griseodivisa Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool.
42 (A) 19: 14, pi. 4, fig. 9, by original designation. Burma:
north, Kambaiti.
Blennema was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 98.
BLERA Walker, 1862. See Sericochroa Felder, 1874. noto
BOADICEA Tams, 1930, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 5: 484.
LITH
26
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Boadicea pelecoides Tams, 1930, ibidem (10)
5: 485, pi. 18, fig.l, by original designation. [Congo] French
Congo: ‘Popos’.
BODOSA Machado & Rego Barros, 1969, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio
de J. (Nov. Ser.) Zool. 270: 2. cten
Type-species: Euchromia tina Walker, 1854, List Specimens
tepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 233, by original designation.
[Brazil]: [Amazonas], Rio Grande [do Sul].
Bodosa was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819]
BOENASA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens tepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 266. lith
Type-species: Boenasa nigrorosea Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 266, by monotypy. [Hispaniola]: [Dominican
Republic], S[an]t[o] Domingo.
XBAENASA: Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 13: 177.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Boenasa Walker, [1865].
BOMBILIODES Hampson, 1898. See Gymnelia Walker,
1854. CTEN
XBOMBISATUR-, misspelling. See fBombysatur Co^po^a^\,
1921. NOTO
BOMBOPSYCHE Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xii, 24, 161. cten
Type-species: Antichloris ruatana Druce, 1888, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 2: 241, by original designation. Honduras:
[Roatan Island] Ruatan Island.
XBOMBYLIODES; misspelling. See Gymnelia Walker,
1854. CTEN
XBOMBYSATUR Corporaal, 1921, De Thee 2: 114. noto
Both the generic name and the only included specific name,
XBombysatur corporaali, are nomina nuda. Both names were
attributed by Corporaal to Van Eecke, but no published ref-
erence by Van Eecke to these names has been found. Neither
Dr R. de Jong nor Dr A. Diakonoff, both of the Rijksmuseum,
Leiden, found any indication that Van Eecke ever published
the names XBombysatur and Xcorporaali (personal communi-
cation to D.S. Fletcher on 28.iii. 1 978).
XBOMBISATUR: Bernard, 1921, De Thee 2: 115.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of XBombysatur Corporaal,
1921.
BORECONIA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 32: 459. lyma
Type-species: Boreconia subviridis Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
460, by monotypy. South Africa.
Boreconia was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Lymantriadae, now Lymantriidae, by Hampson,
1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 397.
XBARECOHI A; Svi'm\\oe, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11:
298.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Boreconia Walker, 1865.
BORIZA Schaus, 1901, Trans. ent.Soc. Lond. 1901: 261 (key),
310. NOTO
Type-species: Heterocampa crossoea Druce, 1 894, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 13: 357, by original designation. Mexico:
Orizaba.
BORSEBA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 318. arct
Type-species: Borseba surgens Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 318, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota.
BOSCAWENIA Fletcher nom. n. for Empodisma Kiriakoff,
1964. NOTO
Type-species: Stenostaura polioplaga Hampson, 1910, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5: 472, by original designation (for Empod-
isma Kiriakoff, 1964). Nigeria: southern, Arochuku.
Prof. Dr S.G. Kiriakoff was informed of the homonymy and
has suggested this replacement name.
EMPODISMA Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
Ill (A): 34.
Type-species: Stenostaura polioplaga Hampson, 1910, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Empodisma Yamaguti, 1963, Syst.
helminthum 5: 1 14, - Vermes, Acanthocephala. The objective
replacement name is Boscawenia Fletcher nom. n.
BOSTRYCHOGYNA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue Zool. Bot. afr.
61: 50. NOTO
Type-species: Peratodonta bella Bethune-Baker, 1913, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 12: 63, by original designation. Nigeria:
Oni, 70 miles E. of Lagos.
BRACHAROA Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 392.
lyma
Type-species: Orgyia quadripunctata Wallengren, 1875,
Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. F'drh. Stockh. 32 (1): 99, by original
designation. South Africa: Transvaal.
BRACHARTHRON Hampson, 1891, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 25, 99. noctuidae
Type-species: Bracharthron maculapex Hampson, 1891, ibi-
dem 8: 25, 99, pi. 1 48, figs 4, 1 1, by monotypy.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 86.
BRACH A RTH RUM Wampson, \ %9S, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
3: 50.
An unjustified emendation of Bracharthron Hampson, 1891.
Bracharthrum in the Noctuidae, Hypeninae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
BRACHARTHRUM Hampson, 1895. See Bracharthron
Hampson, 1891. noctuidae
BRACHIONYCOIDES Marumo, 1920. See Shaka Matsu-
mura, 1920. noto
BRACHIOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiv, 89, 334. lith
Type-species: Brachiosia castaneola Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 335, fig. 235, by original designation. [Indonesia]: [Sangihe
L] Sangir.
BRACHYCHIRA Aurivillius, 1905, Ark. Zool. 1 (12): 28.
NOTO
Type-species: Brachychira ferruginea Aurivillius, 1905, ibi-
dem 2(12): 28, text-fig. 4, pi. 4, fig. 6, by monotypy.
[Nigeria]: Niger.
BRACHYGLENE Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 99, 100. diop
Type-species: Phaeochlaena bracteola Geyer, 1832, in Hiib-
ner, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: 17, pi. [113], figs 655,
656, by monotypy. South America.
Brachyglene was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Syn-
opsis familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in
Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of
volume 6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869,
CorrespBl. zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that
Heft 68 (which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855;
the Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
27
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
Brachyglene was established in the ‘Lithosina’, now Arcti-
idae; it was placed in the Cyllopodidae, now Geometridae
Sterrhinae, by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera
1:407; and was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918,Aov;7.
zool. 25: 418.
BRADYTERA Toxopeus, 1948, Treubia 19: 478. lyma
Type-species: Euproctis lodra Moore, [ 1 860] 1 858-9, in Hors-
field & Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mas. nat. Hist. East-India
House 2: 349, pl.9A, fig. 6, by original designation. Java.
BRANDTAXIA Boursin, 1943, Z. wien. ent. Ges. 28: 314.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Sidemia discalis Brandt, 1941, Mitt, munch,
ent. Ges. 31: 850, pi. 26, fig. 37, by original designation. Type(s)
3, Iran: Fort Sengan.
Brandtaxia in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
BRAURA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 464. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Braura ligniclusa Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
464, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Natal.
Braura was established in the Notodontidae; it was included
in the Lasiocampidae by Aurivillius, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 14: 246.
BRECONTIA Dyar, 1908, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 9: 49. NOTO
Type-species: Brecontia plagipennis Dyar, 1908, ibidem 9:
49, by original designation (in accordance with the Code, Article
68(a)(i)). Peru: Callao.
BREYERIA Janse, 1920. See Eubreyeria Fletcher notn. n.
NOTO
BRIACHISIA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217(0:140. NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus briachisia Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S.
natn. Mus. 73 (19): 75, by original designation. Philippines:
Mindanao, Surigao.
BRUCEIA Neumoegen, 1893, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 1: 35. lith
Type-species: Bruceia pulverina Neumoegen, 1893, ibidem
1: 36, by monotypy. U.S. A.: western Colorado.
I XBRUCIA: Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung Schmett.:
421.
. An incorrect subsequent spelling of Bruceia Neumoegen,
- 1893.
j XBRUCIA, misspelling. See Bruceia Neumoegen, 1893.
, LITH
! BRUNIA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 15. lith
j Type-species: Lithosia antica Walker, 1854, List Specimens
I lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 505, by PRESENT DESIG-
NATION. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
I BRYANTIA Schaus, 1922, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 10: 24.
j LITH
1 Type-species: Bryantia caudata Schaus, 1922, ibidem 10: 25,
: by original designation. Java: Pelaboean.
BRYCEA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 563. lith
Type-species: Brycea disjuncta Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 563,
by monotypy. Brazil.
BRYKIA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 644.
NOTO
Type-species: Allata albonotata Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 6: 140, by monotypy. [Borneo]: Sarawak.
A. albonotata is a junior subjective synonym of Eumeta
horsfieldi Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 430. The
title of volume 1 of the work, [ 1 858] 1 857 is Cat. lepid. Insects
Mus. Hon. East-India Company
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
644 is cited on page 641 as 8.iv.l930 in both the German and
the English editions.
BUCAEA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1983. arct
Type-species: Savara simplex Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 320, by monotypy (of Savara Walker, [1865]). [India]:
Hindostan.
Bucaea was established as the objective replacement name
for Savara Walker, [1865].
SAVARA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 320.
Type-species: Savara simplex Walker, [1865], by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Savara Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
5of. (Zool.) 6: 184, - Lepid., Noctuidae. The objective replace-
ment name is Bucaea Walker, 1866.
BUGANDITA Kiriakoff, 1965, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
101: 316. NOTO
Type-species: Bugandita bisignata Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem
101: 317, fig. 6, by monotypy. Uganda: Bwamba.
XBUGISARA, misspelling. See Caroia Walker, 1858. noto
BUMETOPON Aurivillius, 1920, Ark. Zool. 13 (2): 30.
GEOMETRIDAE
Type-species: Bumetopon bicorne Aurivillius, 1920, ibidem
13 (2): 30, pl.l, fig. 5, by monotypy. Australia: [Western
Australia] north-west, Broome.
Bumetopon was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Geometridae, Oenochrominae by Prout, 1 934,
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 12: 135.
BVRTIA Grote, 1866, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6: 185. cten
Type-species: Burtia rubella Grote, 1 866 July, ibidem 6: 1 86,
pi. 5, fig, 1 , by monotypy. Cuba.
GUNDLACHIA Herrich-Schaffer. 1866, CorrespBl. zool.-min.
Ver. Regensburg 1^: 107, 108.
Type-species: Gundlachia cruenta Herrich-Schaffer, 1866
July, ibidem 20: 108, by monotypy. Cuba.
G. cruenta is a junior subjective synonym of Burtia rubella
Grote, 1866, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6: 186. Grote, 1867,
ibidem 6: 309, as first reviser, chose the name rubella for the
taxon for which the names rubella and cruenta were published
in the same month.
A junior homonym of Gundlachia Pfeiffer, 1850, Z. Mala-
kozool. 1849: 97, - Mollusca. There is no objective replace-
ment name but G. cruenta is a junior subjective synonym of
Burtia rubella Grote, 1866 (see above) the type-species of
Burtia Grote, 1866. The latter is therefore available for use
as a subjective replacement name.
XBUTHISIA, misspelling. See Buthysia Wallengren. 1863.
CTEN
BUTHYSIA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 1: 139.
CTEN
Type-species: Buthysia sangaris Wallengren. 1863. ibidem
28
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
7; 139, by monotypy (but attributed to Dalman, an incorrect
authorship). Java.
B. sangaris is a junior subjective synonym of Syntomis
huebneri Boisduval, [1828], Essai Monogr. Zygenides: 127,
pi. 8, fig. 4 (but cited as Xhubneri [without umlaut], an incorrect
original spelling).
XBUTHISIA; Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 35: 1866.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Buthysia Wallengren,
1863.
BYRDIA Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 536
(key), 537. lyma
Type-species: Laria rossii Curtis, 1835, in Ross, Narrative
of a second voyage in search of a N.W. Passage (Appendix):
Ixx, pi. A, fig. 10, by original designation. [Canada]: [N.W.
Territories], Fury Beach.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
536 is cited on page 529 as 17.V.1927 in both the German and
the English editions.
See also Konokareha Matsumura, [1928].
BYRSIA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 193. lith
Type-species: Byrsia dotata Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem 31:
193, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: Timor [I.] and [Moluccas],
[Batjan I.] Batchian.
BYSSOPHAGA Stretch, 1872, Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae
N. Am. 1: 48. lith
Type-species: Lithosia nexa Boisduval, 1869, Annls Soc. ent.
Belg. 12: 74, by subsequent designation by Grote, 1874, Bull.
Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 2: 151. [U.S.A.]: California.
CABARDA Walker, 1863, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 28: 435. lith
Type-species: Cabarda molliculana Walker, 1863, ibidem
28: 435, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
XCACHARA\ misspelling. See Caschara Walker, 1862.
NOTO
CACOETHES Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 170. cten
Type-species: Sphinx polidamon Cramer, 177^, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 75, pi. 237, fig.B, by monotypy.
[South Africa]: [Cape of Good Hope] Kaap de Goede Hoop.
S. polidamon is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
CACOLYCES Warren, 1906, Proc. US. natn Mus. 30: 409.
. DIOR
Type-species: Lyces plagifera Walker, 1856, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1656, by original designation.
[Brazil]: Valley of the Amazon.
Cacolyces was established in the Cyllopodinae, now Geo-
metridae Sterrhinae; it was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout,
1918, Novit. zool. 25: 404.
CACOSOMA Felder, 1874, in Felder & RogenholTer, Reise
ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 13. cten
Type-species: Cacosoma naclioides Felder, 1874. ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 13, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Port
Natal, cited by Felder, 1 875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis
75-107: 2.
C. naclioides is a junior subjective synonym of Nadia gnatula
Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue, Voyage Afr. australe 2: 596.
CACOSTATIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xviii, 26, 430. cten
Type-species: Agyrta saphira Staudinger, 1876, Verb, zool.-
bot. Ges. Wien 25(Abh.): 122, by original designation (but
cited as sapphira, an unjustified emendation by Hampson,
1898). [Panama]: Chiriqui.
CADORELA Griveaud, 1973, Bull. Soc. ent. Er. 78: 136.
LYMA
Type-species: Cadorela translucida Griveaud, 1973, ibidem
78: 137, figs 11, 12, by original designation. Madagascar:
[W.], E. de Sakaraha, reserve speciale du Zombitsy, Matsabory.
CADRUSIA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 54.
LYMA
Type-species: Cadrusia virescens Moore, 1879, ibidem
54, pi. 3, fig. 16, by monotypy. India: [W. Bengal, Darjeeling]
Darjiling.
CADURCA Swinhoe, 1906, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 17: 546.
LYMA
Type-species: Cadurca venata Swinhoe, 1906, ibidem (7) 17:
546, by monotypy. [Angola]: Bihe.
CAELICOLA Dognin, 1923, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 22:
4. LYMA
Type-species: Caelicola rostrata Dognin, 1923, ibidem 22:
4, by original designation. [Brazil]: Amazones, Sao Paulo de
Oliven^a.
CAENERESSA Obraztsov, 1 957, Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv.
116: 392. CTEN
Type-species: Syntomis diaphana Kollar, [1844] 1848, in
Hiigel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4(2): 460, pi. 19,
fig.7, by PRESENT DESIGNATION. [India]: [Mussooree]
Massuri.
CAENINA Felder, 1861, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 43 (Abt.l):
33. LYMA
Type-species: Caenina lymantrioides Felder, 1861, ibidem
43 (Abt.l): 34, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Moluccas],
[Ambon I.] Amboina.
XCAENOSTEGIA, misspelling. See Coenostegia Mabille,
1891. THAU
CALAMIDIA Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 358.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia hirta Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 510, by original designation.
[Australia]: Sydney.
XCAL4NOTOS', misspelling. See Ca/o«o/05 Hiibner, [I 8 1 9].
CTEN
CALAPANA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(C): 214. NOTO
Type-species: Dediama basivacua Walker, 1862, J. Proc.
Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 134, by original designation. Borneo:
Sarawak.
CALEPI DOS Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala-. 89. PERI
Type-species: Calepidos celina Boisduval, 1870, ibidenv. 89,
by subsequent designation by Bryk, 1931, Lepid. Cat. 45: 18.
Guatemala.
C. celina is a junior subjective synonym of Phulaena pylotis
Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist. exot. Insects 2: 9, pi. 5, fig. 3,
index.
CALIDOTA Dyar, 1901, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 23: 268. arct
Type-species: Arctia strigosa Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 615, by monotypy. Type-
LOCAi ity: not known, [America]: [Central].
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
29
+C/4Z.Z./Z)Or/l,- Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 532.
An incorrect subsequent spelling, by Neave who attributed
it to Hampson. 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3; 432.
XCALIGENIA, misspelling. See Calligenia Duponchel,
[1845]. LITH
CALIGULA Aurivillius, 1879. See Paralacydes Aurivillius,
1889. ARCT
CALLAGRA Butler, 1876. See Luagra Walker, 1854. cten
CALLALUCIA Grote, 1865. See Omoiala Grote, 1863. peri
CALLARCTIA Packard, 1864. See Arctia Schrank, 1802.
AGAN
CALLARCTIA Leech, 1899. See Luleechia Dyar, 1900.
ARCT
CALLLDLMA Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1878: 65.
NOTO
Type-species: Calledema marmorea Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 65, by original designation. [Brazil]: Amazon region.
Lake Cararaucu.
CALLIA Walker, 1855 [December 8]. See Porela Walker,
1855 [June 9]. lasiocampidae
CALLICARUS Grote, 1866, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6: 182.
CTEN
Type-species: Callicarus pennipes Grote, 1866, ibidem 6:
182, pi. 5, fig. 3, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 417. Cuba.
XCALLICORUS; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heter-
ocera 1: 1 29.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Callicarus Grote, 1866.
CALLICLRLON Butler, 1882, Cistula ent. 3: 2. noctuidae
! Type-species: Callicereon affine Butler, 1882, ibidem 3: 3,
by monotypy. Type(s) <5, Madagascar: Betsileo Country,
[Ankafina forest] Ankafana, (BMNH).
C. affine is a junior subjective synonym of Deiopeia hetero-
chroa Mabille, 1879, Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 3: 88 (but proposed
in XUejopeia, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
Callicereon was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
' in the Noctuidae by Viette, 1965, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 70: 151.
Callicereon in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae was not included
I in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
I XCALLICORUS', misspelling. See Callicarus Groie, 1866.
jj CTEN
I CALLIDLSMA Agassiz, 1847. See Calodesma Hiibner,
i [1820], PERI
1 XCALLIDOTA', misspelling. See Calidota Dyar, 1901.
! ARCT
XCALLIGLNLA', misspelling. See Calligenia Duponchel,
[1845], LITH
CALLIGENIA Duponchel, [1845], Cat. meth. Lepid. Eur.-. 59.
LITH
1 Type-species: Bombyx rosea Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.'. 587,
{ by monotypy. Europe.
B. rosea Fabricius is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
miniata Forster, 1771, Nova Species Insectorunv. 75.
See also Miltochrista Hiibner, [1819].
XCALLIGENEA; Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
; Colin Br. Mus. 2: 575.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Calligenia Duponchel,
[1845].
XCALIGENIA: Staudinger & Rebel, 1901, Cat. Lepid.
palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 374.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Calligenia Duponchel,
[1845].
CALLIMORPHA Latreille, 1809, Genera Crust. Insect. 4: 220.
ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena dominula Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
( Edn 10) 1: 509, by subsequent designation by Desmarest, 1 857,
in Chenu, Encycl. Hist. nat. (Papillons nocturnes): 33. Type-
locality: not stated, [Europe].
The type-species designations of Latreille, 1810, Considera-
tions generales sur I'Ordre naturel des Animaux'. 365, were
accepted by the International Commission on Zoological
Nomenclature, 1939, Opin. Decl. int. Commn zool. Nom. 2
(Opinion 136): 15, for those genera in which Latreille in his
‘Table des genres avec I’indication de I’espece qui leur sert de
type’ cited only one of the species included in the genus by the
original author. In the case of Callimorpha four such species
were cited.
Curtis, 1834, Br. Ent. 11: 499, and Westwood, 1840, Introd.
mod. Classif. Ins. 2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Ins.): 92, both
designated Phalaena jacobaeae Linnaeus, 1758, a nominal
species not originally included in Callimorpha and therefore
not eligible to be the type-species.
PANAXIA Tams, 1939, Entomologist IT. 73.
Type-species: Phalaena dominula Linnaeus, 1758, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Callimorpha Latreille, 1809.
CALLINDRA Rober, 1925, Stettin, ent. Ztg 86 (1): 172.
ARCT
Type-species: Callindra gigantea Rober, 1925, ibidem 86
(1): 171, by monotypy. [India]: Naga Hills.
C. gigantea Rober is a junior subjective synonym of Areas
arginalis Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 26.
CALLINOTUS Agassiz, 1847. See Calonotos Hiibner,
[1819]. CTEN
CALLISTIIENIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XV, 89, 362. lith
Type-species: Maepha plicata Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc.
Lond. 1877: 328, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Espirito
Santo] Espiritu Sancto.
CALLITEARA Butler, 1881, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1881: 12.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira argentata Butler, 1881, ibidem 1881:
1 2, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 470. Japan: Yokohama.
CALLITOMIS Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 351.
CTEN
Type-species: Callitomis syntomoides Butler, 1876, ibidem
12: 351, by original designation. [India/ Pakistan]: [Kash-
mir] Cashmere.
XCALLITORNIS: Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 540.
An incorrect subsequent spelling by Neave who incorrectly
attributed it to Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: 33.
XCALLITORNIS', misspelling. See Ca///rom;5 Butler, 1876.
CTEN
CALLOBALACRA KiriakofF, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 70. thyret
30
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Metarctia rubrostriata Aurivillius, 1898, Ent.
Tidskr. 19: 185, by original designation. Togo.
Callobalacra was established as a subgenus of Balacra
Walker, 1856.
CALLOPEPLA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mas. 1: xix, 29, 437. cten
Type-species: Charidea inachia Schaus, 1892 August, Proc.
zool. Soc. Load. 1892: 277, by original designation. Brazil:
Petropolis.
C. inachia was redescribed by Schaus, 1892 November,
American Lepid. \ 6, pl.l, fig. 19.
CALLOPIS Billberg, 1820. See Spiris Hiibner, [1819].
ARCT
CALODESMA Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.'. 177. peri
Type-species: Phalaena arnica Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 158, pi. 370, fig.H, by
monotypy. Surinam.
P. arnica is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
See also Leucopsumis Hubner, [1820]
CALLIDESMA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.):
58, 60.
An unjustified emendation of Calodesma Hubner, [1820]
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus\ Callidesma is dated from the wrap-
per of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
PYRODESMA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Gua-
temala: 85.
Type-species: Phalaena arnica Stoll, 1781, by PRESENT
DESIGNATION.
A junior objective synonym of Calodesma Hubner, [1820].
CALOMATHETES Dy&r, 1913, Froc. U.S. natn. Mus. 44: 303.
NOTO
Type-species: Calomathetes halmaphylla Dyar, 1913, ibidem
44: 303, by original designation. Mexico: Tehuacan.
XCALONOTA, misspelling. See Ca/o/tofo^ Hubner, [1819].
CTEN
CALONOTOS Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 123. cten
Type-species: Sphinx phlegmon Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 1: 57, pi. 35, fig.H, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 126. Surinam.
S. phlegmon is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779.
CALLINOTUS Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.):
59, 60.
An unjustified emendation of Calonotos Hiibner, [1819] (but
cited by Agassiz as XCalonotus an incorrect subsequent
spelling).
A junior homonym of Callinotus Schoenherr, 1825, Isis
(Oken) 1825: 584, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective
replacement name is Calonotos Hubner, [1819].
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus\ Callinotus is dated from the wrap-
per of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
XCA LONOTUS ; Ag^ss'\z, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.):
59, 60.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Calonotos Hubner,
[1819].
XCALONOTA; Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1627.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Calonotos Hubner,
[1819].
XCALANOTOS; Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: 283, 551.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Calonotos Hubner,
[1819].
XCALONOTUS: misspelling. See Calonotos Hiibner,
[1819]. CTEN
CALOSOMA Geyer, 1832. See Osmacola Watson nom. n.
CTEN
CALPENIA Moore, 1872, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872: 571.
ARCT
Type-species: Calpenia saundersi Moore, 1872, ibidem 1872:
571, pi. 33, fig.l, by monotypy. India.
CALPOPARIA Watson nom. n. for Paraplocia Aurivillius,
1909. agan
Type-species: Lithosia imparepunctata Oberthur, 1890,
Etudes d’Entomologie 13: 15, pi. 4, figs 19, 20, by original
designation (for Paraplocia Aurivillius, 1909). Comoro
Islands: [Indian Ocean], Anjouan [I.].
PARAPLOCIA Aurivillius, 1909, in Voeltzkow, Wiss. Ergebn.
Reise Ostafr. 2: 336.
Type-species: Lithosia imparepunctata Oberthur, 1890, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Paraplocia Pomel, [1872], Paleonto-
logie Prov. Oran. (Zoophytes) 5: 104, - Porifera. The objective
replacement name is Calpoparia Watson nom. n.
CALTURA Moore, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879: 401.
LYMA
Type-species: Caltura alba Moore, 1879, ibidem 1878: 401,
by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
CALYBIA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
446. limacodidae
Type-species: Phryne immaculata Grote, 1865, Proc. ent.
Soc. Philad. 5: 246, by monotypy (of Phryne Grote, 1865).
Cuba.
Calybia was established as the objective replacement name
for Phryne Grote, 1865.
Calybia was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was transferred to the Eucleidae, now Limacodidae,
by Dyar, 1897, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 5: 121.
PHRYNE Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5: 246.
Type-species: Phryne immaculata Grote, 1865, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Phryne Fitzinger, 1843, Systema
Reptilium (Fasc. Primus): 32, - Amphibia. The objective
replacement name is Calybia Kirby, 1892. Further details of
nomenclaturally unavailable usages of Phryne before 1843, and
another usage in the Lepidoptera after 1843, will be given in
Generic Names Moths World 4.
Phryne Gvoit was established in the Dasychirae, now Lyman-
triidae; it was transferred to the Eucleidae, now Limacodidae,
by Dyar, 1897, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 5: 121.
CALYPTRONOTUM Roepke, 1944, Natuurh. Maandbl. 33:
5. NOTO
Type-species: Calyptronotum confusum Roepke, 1944, ibi-
dem 33: 5, figs 19a, 19b, by monotypy. [Java]: G. Gedeh.
CAMPTOLOMA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 93, fig. 7. arct
Type-species: Camptoloma erythropygum Felder, 1874, ibi-
dem! (Abt.2): pi. 93, fig. 7, by monotypy. [China]: Shanghai,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 2.
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
31
C erythropygum is a junior subjective synonym of Nunienes
interiorata Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 290.
XCAMPYLOCTIS\ misspelling. See Campyloctys Janse,
1920. NOTO
CAMPYLOCTYS Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 219.
NOTO
Type-species: Campyloctys gladstonei Janse, 1920, ibidem
7: 220, pi. 5, fig. 20, pi. 10, figs 1-7, pi. 14, fig. 13, by original
designation. South Africa: Capetown.
XCAMPYLOCTIS; Gaede, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 59:
160.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Campyloctys Janse, 1 920.
CAMPYLONA Mdschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27
(Abb.): 658. diop
Type-species: Campylona bicolor Moschler, 1878, ibidem
27 (Abh.): 659, pl.9, fig.27, by monotypy. Surinam: interior.
Campylona was established in the ‘Lithosidae’, now Arcti-
idae; it was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit.
zool. 25: 398.
CANDIDATA Toxopeus, 1948, Treubia 19: 452 (key), 453.
LYMA
Type-species: Leucoma subargentea Felder, 1861, Sber.
Akad. Wiss. Wien 43(Abt.l): 32, by original designation.
[Indonesia]: [Moluccas], [Ambon 1.] Amboina.
CANODIA Guenee, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenee, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 6: 377. noto
Type-species: Canodia carmelitoides Guenee, 1852, ibidem
6: 378, by monotypy. Brazil: Nova Friburgo.
Canodia was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901: 343.
CANOPUS Walker, 1855. See Amerila Walker, 1855. arct
CAPISSA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 19.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia vagesa Moore, [ 1 860] 1 858-9, in Hors-
field & Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India
House 2: 304, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130. India: Darjeeling.
CAPRI MA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 128. zygaenidae
Type-species: Caprima gelida Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
I 31: 129, by monotypy. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya], [Misool I. ]
My sol.
' Caprima has been used as the original generic name for
species now placed in the Arctiidae.
; CAPRI MIMA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
' Mus. 2: 561 . lith
1 Type-species: Hypocrita albicollis Pagenstecher, 1886, Jb.
j nassau. Ver. Naturk. 39: 125, by original designation by Hamp-
I son on page 286 but cited as ^Caprima gelida Walker’ (see
i below). [Indonesia]: [Moluccas], Aru Islands, New Guinea:
' south-western.
I Hampson on page 286 used Caprima Walker, [1865] 1864;
cited C. gelida Walker, [1865] 1864 as type-species; and
included Hypocrita albicollis Pagenstecher, 1886, as a junior
subjective synonym of gelida. In the Addenda on page 561,
I Hampson stated that C. gelida was a zygaenid; that the valid
: name of the arctiid species should be a/fi/co//;T; and established
a new genus Caprimima for the concept for which he had
incorrectly used Caprima on page 286.
; H. albicollis is a junior subjective synonym of Damias elegans
Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville, Voyage de Decouvertes de
T Astrolabe (Faune ent.) 1: 259, fig.
See also Damias Boisduval, 1832.
CAPRIMIMODES Rothschild, 1913, Novit. zool. 20: 220.
LITH
Type-species: Caprimimodes mimetica Rothschild, 1913,
ibidem 20: 220, by monotypy. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya],
Snow Mts, near Oetakwa River.
CARAGOLA Moore, 1879. See Caragolina Strand, 1928.
LYMA
CARAGOLINA Strand, 1928, Arch. Naturgesch. 92 (A) 8: 50.
LYMA
Type-species: Caragola costalis Moore, 1879, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1 ): 46, pi. 2,
fig.21, by monotypy (of Caragola Moore, 1879). India: [W.
Bengal, Darjeeling] Darjiling.
Caragolina was established as the objective replacement
name for Caragola Moore, 1879.
CARAGOLA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 46.
Type-species: Caragola costalis Moore, 1879, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Caragola Gray, 1851, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 19: 235, 239, - Pisces. The objective replacement name
is Caragolina Strand, 1928.
CARALES Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 729. arct
Type-species: Carales albicans Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 730,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 207, but cited as Phalaena astur Cramer,
1777, a nominal species not original included in Carales.
Kirby, however, placed astur as the senior synonym of albicans,
a nominal species originally included in Carales. Under the
Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes the fixation
of the originally included name as the type-species.
Venezuela.
CARALISA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1660. cten
Type-species: CflTa//sa ^<//7Aa Walker, \%56, ibidem 1\ 1661,
by monotypy. [Hispaniola] [Haiti] Hayti: [Dominican
Republic], S[an]t[o] Domingo.
CARANUSCA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6:
100. AGAN
Type-species: Caranusca rubrifera Walker, 1862, ibidem 6:
101, by monotypy. [Borneo]: Sarawak.
CARATHIS Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5: 253.
ARCT
Type-species: Carathis gortynoides Grote, 1865, ibidem 5:
253, pi. 4, fig. 8, by monotypy. Cuba.
CARBISA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr IT.S'. Atkinson (1): 41.
ARCT
Type-species: Carbisa venosa Moore, 1879, ibidem (\): 41,
pi. 2, fig. 10, by monotypy. India: [Darjeeling] Darjiling.
CARCINARCTIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xvi, 7, 472. arct
Type-species: Carcinarctia metamelaena Hampson, 1901.
ibidem 3: 472, fig. 206, by original designation. [Kenya] Br.
E. Afrika: Lari.
CARCINOPODIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xii, 86, 249. lith
Type-species: Gnophria furcifasciata Butler. 1895, Proc.
32
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
zool. Soc. Lond. 1895: 268, by original designation. [Malawi] :
Fwambo,
tCARSINOPODIA; Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 592.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Carcinopodia Hampson,
1900.
CARCINOPYGA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 101, fig. 3. arct
Type-species: Carcinopyga lichenigera Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 101, fig. 3, by monotypy. [India/Pakistan]:
[Kashmir], Ladak [h], cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2)
Erklarung to pis 75-107: 2.
CARGIDA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 258
(key), 267. noto
Type-species: Heterocampa pyrrha Druce, 1898, Biologia
cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid.-Heterocera 2: 459, pi. 91, figs 4, 5, by
original designation. Mexico: Presidio de Mazatlan, Jalisco
State.
CARIDARCTIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mas. 3: xvi, 7, 452. arct
Arctia albicancellata Burmeister, 1878, Descr.
phys. Repub. Argent. 5: 449, by original designation. Argen-
tina: Buenos Aires.
Caridarctia was established in the 'Arctiadae'; it was trans-
ferred to a new subfamily Xanthopastinae, in the Noctuidae,
by Biezanko, 1971, in Biezanko & Guerra, Archos Mus. nac.
Rio de J. 54: 270. Caridarctia is not closely related to Xan-
thopastis Hubner, [1821], so is here retained in the Arctiinae
pending a detailed study by our colleagues V.O. Becker and
M.R. Honey.
CARILEPHIA Schaus, 1924, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 65 (7):
24. LITH
Type-species: Carilephia moninna Schaus, 1924, ibidem 65
(7): 24, by original designation. Philippines: Luzon, Mt
Makiling.
CARIPODIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xii, 92, 248. lith
Type-species: Caripodia chrysargyria Hampson, 1900, ibi-
dem 2: 248, fig. 1 62, by original designation. [Rhodesia]:
Mashonaland, Salisbury.
XCHARIPODIA;GrunhQVg, 1910, Arch. Naturgesch. 74 (2) 2:
228.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Caripodia Hampson,
1900.
CAROIA Walker, 1858, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 15: 1861. noto
Type-species: Bagisara bombycoides Walker, 1858, ibidem
15: 1792, by monotypy (of Bagisara Walker, 1858, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 15: 1791). Brazil.
C. bombycoides is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
licormas Cramer, 1 775, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.)
1: 117, pi. 74, fig.E.
Caroia was established in the Noctuidae as the objective
replacement name for Bagisara Walker, 1858, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 15: 1791; it was placed in the
Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
342.
BAGISARA Walker, 1 858, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 15: 1791.
Type-species: Bagisara bombycoides Walker, 1858, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Bagisara Walker, 1858, ibidem 15:
1770, - Lepid., Noctuidae. The objective replacement name
is Caroia Walker, 1858.
tBUGISARA; Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 498.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Bagisara Walker, 1858,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 15: 1791, mistak-
enly attributed to Butler by Neave.
CARPENTERELLA Collenette, 1933, Entomologist’s mon.
Mag. 69: 258. lyma
Type-species: Carpenterella nesiotica Collenette, 1933, ibi-
dem 69: 259, by original designation. Uganda: Lake Victoria,
Sesse Islands, Bugalla Island.
CARPOSTALAGMA Karsch, 1894, Ent. Nachr. Berlin 20: 379.
ARCT
Type-species: Caryatis viridis Plotz, 1880, Stettin, ent. Ztg
41: 80, by monotypy. [Nigeria] West Africa: Victoria.
CARRIOLA Swinhoe, 1922, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 10: 468.
LYMA
Type-species: Leucoma ecnomoda Swinhoe, 1907, ibidem (7)
20: 77, by original designation. Java: [Bogor] Buitenzorg.
XCARSINOPODlA\ misspelling. See Carcinopodia Hamp-
son, 1900. LITH
CARYATIS Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
171. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena phileta Drury, 1782, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 3: index, 30, pi. 22, fig. 5, by subsequent designation
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 391.
Sierra Leone.
ASOTOMORPHA Hulstaert, 1923, Revue zool. afr. 11: 410.
Type-species: Phalaena phileta Drury, 1782, by original
designation.
Asotomorpha is a junior objective synonym of Caryatis
Hubner, [1819].
CASAMA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 611. lyma
Type-species: Casama indeterminata Walker, 1865, ibidem
32: 61 1, by monotypy. [India]: South Hindostan.
C. indeterminata is a junior subjective synonym of Euproctis
vilis Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 348.
Casama was established in the Bryophilidae, now Noctui-
dae; it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 466.
BEER! A Hartig, 1963, in Hartig & Prola, Mitt, munch, ent.
Ges. 53: 64.
Type-species: Ocneria flavipalpata Staudinger, 1895, Dt. ent.
Z. Iris 8: 296, pi. 5, fig. 5, by monotypy. [Jordan]: [R.] Jordan
valley.
O. flavipalpata is a junior subjective synonym of Spilosoma
innotata Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 674.
A junior homonym of Beeria Match, 1957, JJniv. Wash.
Pubis Biol. 16 (2): 231, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no
objective replacement name but O. flavipalpata is congeneric
with Casama indeterminata Walker, 1865, the type-species of
Casama Walker, 1865. The latter is therefore available for
use as a subjective replacement name.
CASCERA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 460. noto
Type-species: Cascera muscosa Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
461, by monotypy. [Australia]: [Western Australia], Swan
River.
Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 28: 73, 74 recorded
C. muscosa from Queensland and stated that the locality given
by Walker was ‘certainly erroneous’.
CASCHARA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 133.
NOTO
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
33
Type-species: Caschara punctifera Walker, 1862, ibidem 6:
133, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
XCACHARA; Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(C): 236.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Caschara Walker,
1862. The error was incorrectly attributed to Roepke, 1943,
by Kiriakoff.
CASSIDIA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 129.
LYMA
Type-species: Cassidia obtusa Walker, 1862, ibidem 6: 130,
by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
CASTABALA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 270. lith
Type-species: Castabala roseata Walker, [ 1 865] 1 864, ibidem
31: 271, by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
XCASTABELA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 422.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Castabala Walker,
[1865].
XCASTABELA, misspelling. See Walker, [1865].
LITH
CASTASTYGNE Kiriakoff, 1962, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 66: 18.
NOTO
Type-species: Antheua tristicolor Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 433, pi. 7 1 row h, by original desig-
nation. [Zambia] Nord-Rhodesia.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
433 is cited on that page as 30. v. 1928 in the German edition;
and as 26. xi. 1928 in the English edition.
CASTRICA Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 136. arct
Type-species: Castrica oweni Schaus, 1896, ibidem 4: 136,
by monotypy. Venezuela, Costa Rica.
C. oweni is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx phalae-
noides Drury, 1773, Illust. not. Hist. exot. Insects 2: 50, index,
pi. 28, fig.6.
CASTRONIA Jones, 1912, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1912: 420.
LITH
Type-species: Castronia collaris Jones, 1912, ibidem 1912:
421, by original designation. Brazil: Parana, Castro.
C. collaris is a junior subjective synonym of Tessellota
apostata Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 227.
CASTULO Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
i Br. Mus. 2: 561 . lith
Type-species: Castulo plagiata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 562,
by monotypy. [Australia] New Holland: and [Tasmania]
. Van Dieman’s Land.
Castulo was established in the ‘Lithosiidae’; it was placed
j in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 491; and was transferred back to
j the ‘Lithosiidae’ by Swinhoe, 1 903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903:
! 498.
]
j CATAPHRACTES Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
I Reise ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 8.
LYMA
Type-species: Cataphraetes holdingii Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 8, by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Cape
of Good Hope] Cap., cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2)
Erklarung to pis 75-107: 3.
; C. holdingii has been misspelt as Xboldingii by some authors.
, PYGETERA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
\ 1: 446.
Established, unnecessarily, as an objective replacement name
for Cataphraetes Felder, 1874, which is not preoccupied by
Cataphractus Gronovius, 1763, - Mammalia.
XPIGETERA; Swinhoe, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11: 78.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pygetera Kirby, 1892.
CATARCTIA Holland, 1892, Psyche, Camb. 6: 537. noto
Type-species: Arctia divisa Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 765, by original designation.
Sierra Leone.
CATENINA Burmeister, 1883, An. Mus. publ. B. Aires 3(1):
42. ARCT
Type-species: Eepantheria heterogena Oberthtir, 1881,
Etudes d’Entomologie 6: 109, pi. 15, fig. 2, by monotypy.
Brazil.
CATOCHRIA Herrich-Schaffer, [1855 July] 1850-1858,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1):
wrapper, pi. 67, fig. 380. noto
Type-species: Catochria catocaloides Herrich-Schaffer,
[1855] 1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 67, fig. 380, by
monotypy. [South] Africa.
Catochria was also included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Syn-
opsis familiarum Lepidopterorum’ published in 1 855 December,
Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 91, and again in [1856],
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1:
11. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in Nye,
Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some important
Publications.
CAULOCERA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xix, 90, 529. lith
Type-species: Chamaita crassicornis Walker, 1862, J. Proc.
Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 122, by original designation. [Borneo]:
Sarawak.
CAVIRIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 824. lyma
Type-species: Caviria substrigosa Walker, \855, ibidem 4:
825, by monotypy. Brazil.
CEBYSA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 486. glyphipterigidae
Type-species: Cebysa leucotelus Walker, 1 854, ibidem 2: 486,
by monotypy. Holotype 6, [Australia]: Sydney.
Cebysa was established in the Lithosiidae, now Arctiidae
Lithosiinae; it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae,
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 490;.
it was transferred to the Tineidae by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 498; and was placed in the Glyphip-
terigidae by Fletcher, 1929, Mem. Dep. Agric. India (Ent.) 11:
42.
CECRITA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 992. noto
Type-species: Cecrita guttivitta Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 992,
by monotypy. [Canada]: Nova Scotia.
CEIRA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 462. NOTO
Type-species: Ceira metaphaea Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
462, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
CELAMODES Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxii, 557. lith
Type-species: Manoba rufotineta Rothschild, 1912, Novit.
zool. 19: 231, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], Mt Goliath.
CELEIA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 463. noto
34
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Celeia plusiata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 463,
by monotypy. [India]: [Kanara] Canara.
CENTRONIA Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett.
1: 19. CTEN
Type-species: Centronia melanitis Hiibner, 1818, ibidem 1:
19, pi. [17], figs 93, 94, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 402. Brazil.
CERAEOTRICHA Hering, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 6: 519. diop
Type-species: Xenomigia cuneifera Dognin, 1913, Mem. Soc.
ent. Belg. 22: 7, by original designation. Colombia: Mt Tolima.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
519 is cited on page 513 as 24.x. 1925 in both the German and
the English editions.
CERAMIDIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 412.
CTEN
Type-species: Euchromia fumipennis Walker, 1854, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mas. 1: 241, by original
designation. [Brazil]: Amazon River, [Tefe] Ega.
CERAM I DIODES Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaene Br.
Mas. (Suppl.) 1: xiv, 255. cten
Type-species: Ceramidia mathani Rothschild, 1912, Novit.
zool. 19: 153, by original designation. [Brazil]: Amazonas,
[Tefe] Teffe.
C. mathani is a junior subjective synonym of Ceramidia
obscura Butler, 1877, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heter-
ocera Colin Br. Mas. 1: x, 40, pi. 16, fig. 5.
CERASANA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 123.
NOTO
Type-species: Cerasana anceps Walker, 1862, ibidem (Zool.)
6: 123, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Cerasana was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 10: 612.
See also Billetia Joannis, 1900.
XSERASAN A; KiriakolT, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
Ill (C): 45.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Cerasana Walker, 1862.
CERATOPHORA Guenee, 1858. See Sorocaba Moore, 1882.
LYMA
CERCOCLADIA Draudt, 1915, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 91 . CTEN
Type-species: Cercocladia novicia Draudt, 1915, ibidem 6:
91, pi. 15, row d, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Matto Grosso,
Cuyaba.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
91 is cited on page 89 as 31.iii,1915 in both the German and
the English editions.
CERCOPHORA Herrich-SchalTer, [1855] 1 850- 1 858, S'amw/.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper,
pi. 49, fig. 266; [1858], ibidem 1: 74. CTEN
Type-species: Cercophora urophora Herrich-SchalTer, [1858]
1850-1858, ibidem 1: 74 (but included and figured by Herrich-
SchalTer, [1855] as "Cercophora caudata F.’ a misidentifica-
tion; see below), by monotypy. Brazil.
Herrich-SchalTer, [1855], cited a single included nominal
species Zygaena caudata Fabricius, [1777], Genera Insect.'.
111. In his text published later, Herrich-SchalTer, [1858],
cited "urophora Bd. (non caudata F.) - H-S. f.266’ thus indi-
cating that he had originally misidentified the specimen rep-
re.sented in figure 266 which in fact belonged to a hitherto
unnamed species. Herrich-Schafi'er attributed urophora to
Boisduval, an incorrect authorship.
Cercophora is a genus which had a misidentified type-species
and should be referred to the Commission under Article 70(a)
of the Code.
Cercophora Herrich-SchalTer probably originated from Bois-
duval who attributed it to himself in Boisduval, 1870, Consid-
erations Lepid. Guatemala'. 80.
CERCOPIMORPHA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12:
424. CTEN
Type-species: Cercopimorpha homopteridea Butler, 1876,
ibidem 12: 424, by original designation. [Brazil]: Para.
CERMA Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 14.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Cerma cora Hiibner, 1818, ibidem 1: 14,
pl.[l 1], figs 59, 60, by monotypy.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 111.
PACHYCERM A Van Duzee, 1897, Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci.
5: 126, (but attributed to Grote, an incorrect authorship).
Type-species: Cerma cora Hiibner, 1818, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Cerma Hiibner, 1818.
Pachycerma in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae, is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
CERTILA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 448. noctuidae
Type-species: Certila flexuosa Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 449,
by monotypy. North America.
Certila was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Noctuidae by Dyar, [1903] 1902, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus.
52: 99.
CERURA Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2 (2): 155. noto
Type-species: Phalaena vinula Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 499, by subsequent designation by Curtis, 1827,
Br. Ent. 4: 193. Type-locality: not stated, [Europe].
XANDRIA Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis diges-
tionis ...:[!].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) (Opinion 97): 19. Also
idem, 1954, Opin. Decl. int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion
278): 140.
Only included species: Phalaena vinula Linnaeus, 1758.
ANDRIA Hiibner, \S22, Syst.-alphab. Verz.: 15, 16, 18, 20.
Type-species: Phalaena vinula Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent
designation by Grote, 1897, Hite Wschr. Ent. 2: 389.
A junior objective synonym of Cerura Schrank, 1802.
DlCRANURA Boisduval, 1828, Eur. Lepid. Index meth. 1: 54.
Type-species: Phalaena vinula Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent
designation by Blanchard, 1840, in Castelnau, Hist. nat.
Insectes 3: 494.
A junior homonym of Dicranura R.L., 1817, Jena. allg. Lit.-
Ztg \ (36): 282, -Lepid., Notodontidae. The objective replace-
ment name is Cerura Schrank, 1802.
Boisduval mistakenly attributed the authorship of Dicranura
to Latreille, probably because Latreille, 1825, in Cuvier, Fam-
ilies nat. R'egne Anim.: 473, used the vernacular term
Dicranoure.
CERURELLA Kiriakoff, 1962, Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 245. noto
Type-species: Cerurella natalensis KiriakolT, 1962, ibidem
105: 245, fig. 8, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Natal, Baigowan.
CERURIDIA Dyar, 1893, Ent. News 4: 35. noto
Type-species: Ceruridia slossonii Dyar, 1893, ibidem 4: 35,
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
35
by original designation. Type-locality: not stated, [U.S.A.]:
[New Hampshire, Franconia], see below.
Packard had evidently intended describing a new genus and
a new species as fCeruridia slossoniae' . Whilst Packard’s
descriptions were still in manuscript, however, Dyar saw the
type-specimen from the Slosson collection and published a note
expressing the opinion that ‘’Ceruridia slossonii Packard’ was
a form of Gluphisia avimacula Hudson, 1891, Ent. News 2:
155, which is its current status. Both the genus and species
were thus made available by Dyar.
The type-species was subsequently redescribed from the same
specimen by Packard, 1895, Mem. natn. Acad. Sci. 7; 97 as
Gluphisia severa Edwards var. slossoniae and type-locality data
given.
CERURINA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 99:
207. NOTO
Type-species: Cerura marshalli Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 5: 456, by original designation. [Rhodesia]:
Mashonaland, Salisbury.
CERURITES Kernbach, 1967, Ber. naturhist. Ges. Hannover
111: 107. FOSSIL NOTO
Type-species: Cerurites wagneri Kernbach, 1 967, ibidem 111:
107, fig. 10, by monotypy. [Germany]: Willershausen.
CERVIPLUSIA Chou & Lu, 1974, Acta ent. sin. 17: 72, 77.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Cerviplusia wukongensis Chou & Lu, 1974,
ibidem 17: 73, 78, figs 10, 22, by original designation. Holotype
<5, China: Shensi province, Wukung [sic], (Northwestern Col-
lege of Agric., Shensi).
Cerviplusia in the Noctuidae, Plusiinae, is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1.
CERYX Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 140.
CTEN
Type-species: Nadia thyretiformis Wallengren, 1 860, ibidem
4: 40, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 108. [South Africa]: interior of
eastern Caflfraria.
Ceryx was redescribed as new by Wallengren in 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 13.
N. thyretiformis is a junior subjective synonym of Syntomis
fulvescens Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects (folln
Br. Mus. 1: 132.
CETOLA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 980 (key), 1015. noctuidae
Type-species: Cetola dentata Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1016,
by monotypy. Nepal.
Cetola was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Noctuidae by Hampson, 1894, Eauna Br. India (Moths)
2: 434.
CHADISRA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) L 81.
NOTO
Type-species: Chadisra bipars Walker, 1862, ibidem (3) 1:
82, by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
See also Metasomera Matsumura, 1925.
CHADISRELLA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 57.
NOTO
Type-species: Chadisrella javensis Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem
110: 58, fig. 22, by original designation. Java: [Djakarta]
Batavia.
CHADISRINA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 636. NOTO
Type-species: Heterocampa variegata Moore, 1879, in Hew-
itson Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr
W.S. Atkinson (1): 61, by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
636 is cited on page 633 as 21. ii. 1 930 in the German edition;
and as 17.V.1930 in the English edition.
CHADISROIDES Matsumura, 1924, Trans. Sapporo nat.
Hist. Soc. 9: 35. noto
Type-species: Ochrostigma ussuriensis Piingler, 1912, in
Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 305, pi. 49 row b, by original
designation. [U.S.S.R.]: Ussuri district.
O. ussuriensis is a subspecies of Stauropus bidentatus Wile-
man, 1911, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1911: 287, pi. 30, fig. 9.
See also Wilemanus Nagano, 1916.
tCHAEROTRICHE, misspelling. See Choerotricha Felder,
1874. LYMA
CHAETOGNATHA Felder, 1874. See Tifama Walker, 1855.
NOTO
CHALEPA Kiriakoff, 1959, Ark. Zool. (2) 12: 332. noto
Type-species: Chalepa binotata Kiriakoff, 1959, ibidem (2)
12: 333, text-figs 40, 40a, pl.l, fig. 11, by original designa-
tion. [Burma]: Kambaiti.
CHALLA Moore, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879: 398.
ARCT
Type-species: Challa discalis Moore, 1879, ibidem 1879:
399, pi. 32, fig. 7, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 359. Himalayas: north-
west.
C. discalis is a junior subjective synonym of Challa bima-
culata Moore, 1879, ibidem 1879: 398.
CHAMAITA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 121.
lith
Type-species: Chamaita trichopteroides Walker, 1862, ibi-
dem 6: 121, by original designation. Borneo: Sarawak.
See also Homopsyche Butler, 1882.
CHAMESTHEMA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 103, fig. 13.
PERI
Type-species: Chamesthema dioptis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 103, fig.l 3, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon River,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 3.
CHAONIA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2:
29. NOTO
Type-species: Noctua roboris Fabricius, [1777], Genera
Insect.: 283, by subsequent designation by Duponchel, 1843, in
d’Orbigny, Diet, univl Hist. nat. 3: 391. Germany.
N. roboris is a junior subjective synonym of Bombyx rufi-
cornis Hufnagel, 1766, Berl. Mag. 2: 424.
Invalid type-species designation: Bombyx dodonaea [Denis
& Schiffermuller], 1775, was designated by Boisduval, 1836,
Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 1: 142.
In the Introduction to the volume, pages 1-154, Boisduval
reviewed earlier classifications of Lepidoptera and designated
as many as three different type-species for each generic name.
In his ‘Expose de notre methode’, pages 155-690. no type-
species designation was made for any of the genera that he
himself used. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), the type-
species designation of an author is eligible for consideration if
he states that it is the type ‘. . . and if it is clear that he himself
accepts it as the type-species’. Boisduval's type-designations,
although clearly stated, do not fulfil the last requirement and
so are invalid. Even though Boisduval's 1836 work was well
known to lepidopterists, the type-designations contained in it
have not been accepted, either by Hemming or b\ other
36
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
authors. The acceptance of Boisduval’s type-species designa-
tion in the case of Chaonia would make no difference to the
generic concept.
Chaonia was again proposed by Stephens, 1829 [June], Nom.
Br. Insects: 39; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br Insects (2):
44.
CHARADRA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 445. noctuidae
Type-species: Charadra contigua Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
446, by monotypy. [U.S. A.]: Georgia. Walker cited the type-
locality as ‘Georgia?’ which is probably correct as the species
is known to occur there.
Charadra was established in the Notodontidae; it was trans-
ferred to the Noctuidae by Grote & Robinson, 1868, Trans.
Am. ent. Soc. 2: 86.
CHARALA Moore, 1884, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1884: 359.
LYMA
Type-species: Stilpnotia sericea Moore, 1879, in Hewitson
& Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr H^.S.
Atkinson (I): 45, by monotypy. India: [N.], Masuri; and
[W. Bengal], [Darjeeling] Darjiling.
CHARWEA Dalman, 1816. See Marmax Rafinesque, 1815.
ZYGAENIDAE
XCHARlPODIA\ misspelling. See Caripodia Hampson,
1900. LITH
XCHARNIDA, misspelling. See Charnidas Walker, 1855.
LYMA
CHARNIDAS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 4: 780 (key, as XCharnida), 191 . lyma
Type-species: Charnidas litura Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 797,
by subsequent designation by Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid.
Ceylon 2: 82. [Nepal] Nepaul.
XCHARNIDA; Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 4: 780 (key).
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Charnidas
Walker, 1855. XCharnida was used only in the key to genera
and has not subsequently been applied to this taxon.
CHATFIELDIA Grote, 1895, Abh. naturw. Ver. Bremen 14:
48. NOTO
Type-species: Notodonta basitriens Walker, 1855, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 5: 1000, by original des-
ignation. [U.S. A.]: New York, Trenton Falls.
CHATRACHARTA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.)
6: 142. LYMA
Type-species: Chatracharta tortricoides Walker, 1862, ibi-
dem 6: 142, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Chatracharta was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 853; and has been placed in the Lyman-
triidae by Collenette in the BMNH collection.
CHAZARIA Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 361.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Heliothis incarnata Freyer, [1838] 1839,
Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 3: 91, pi. 256, fig. 4, by monotypy. Syn-
types [Turkey]: [Istanbul] Konstantinopel.
Chazaria in the Noctuidae, Noctuinae is cited here as it was
not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
RHODOCLEPTR! A Hampson, 1903, Cal. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 4: ix, 33.
Type-species: Heliothis incarnata Freyer, [1838], by original
designation.
Rhodocleptria is a junior objective synonym of Chazaria
Moore, 1881.
In Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1, the generic
name Chazaria was omitted and Rhodocleptria was therefore
incorrectly treated as though it could be used as a valid name.
CHELIOSEA Watson nom. n. for Heliocaes Turner, 1940.
ARCT
Type-species: Spilosoma cosmeta Lower, 1907, Trans. Proc.
R. Soc. S. Aust. 31: 170, by original designation (for Heliocaes
Turner, 1940). Australia: New South Wales, Broken Hill.
HELIOCAES Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 120.
Type-species: Spilosoma cosmeta Lower, 1907, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Heliocaes Bedel, 1906, Bull. Soc. ent.
Fr. 1906: 92 - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective replacement
name is Cheliosea Watson nom. n.
CHELIS Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2): 256.
ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena maculosa [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
M15, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 54, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 263 (but cited as XCletis maculosa Gern[ing],
an incorrect subsequent spelling of Chelis, and an incorrect
authorship). [Austria]: Vienna district.
XCLETIS; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
263.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Chelis Rambur, 1866.
CHELONIA Godart, [1823]. See Arctia Schrank, 1802.
ARCT
CHETONE Boisduval, 1 870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala: 89. PERI
Type-species: Phalaena catilina Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 1: 126, 152, pi. 79, figs E, F, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 185. Surinam.
P. catilina is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779.
CHIBIDOKVGA Matsumura, 1933, Insecta matsum. 7: 113.
LYMA
Type-species: Chibidokuga hypenodes Inoue, (in press), by
original designation (but cited by Matsumura as 'Dasychira
nigra Hampson’; see below). Japan.
C. hypenodes is the name being proposed by Inoue for the
taxon which Matsumura misidentified as ‘‘Dasychira nigra
Hamps.’ and also cited an incorrect reference. Bryk, 1934, in
Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 58 also cited an incorrect original
reference. The correct reference is Selca nigra Hampson,
1898, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 442, type-locality Sikkim,
for a species differing from that in Japan. This is a case of a
misidentified type-species which should be referred to the Com-
mission under Article 70(a) of the Code.
CHICHIMECA Hogue, 1963, Contr. Sci. 64: 61. noctuidae
Type-species: Eulithosia thoracica Edwards, 1884, Papilio
4: 44, by original designation. Holotype 2, [U.S. A.]: Arizona.
Chichimeca in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
See also Cyptonychia Druce, 1899.
CHI LENA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1070. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Chilena similis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1071,
by monotypy. India: northern, Nepal.
Chilena was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Limacodidae by Moore, [1860] 1858-59, in Horsfield
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
37
& Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mas. nat. Hist. East-lndia House
2: 413; and was placed in the Lasiocampidae by Moore,
[1887] 1884-87, Lepid. Ceylon 3: 543.
CHIONAEMA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Ear. 6: 100, 101; [1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 20, 21. lith
Type-species: Phalaena puella Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist,
e.xot. Insects 2: index & 3, pi. 2, fig. 2, by monotypy (but
attributed to Donovan, an incorrect authorship). [India]:
Madras.
Chionaema was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his 'Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
LEPTOTH RIX Heylaerts, 1892, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 36: 47.
Type-species: Leptothrix tettigonioides Heylaerts, 1892,
ibidem 36: 47, by monotypy. Sumatra: Padang-pandjang.
A junior homonym of Leptothrix Menge, 1869, Schr. Ges.
Danzig (Nov. Ser.) 2 (2) 10: 240, - Arachnida. There is no
objective replacement but van Eecke, 1925, Zool. Meded.
Leiden 8: 171, and 1927, ibidem 10: 102, transferred L. tetti-
gonioides to Chionaema Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. The latter
is therefore available for use as the subjective replacement
name.
XCHIONEMA; Swinhoe, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8:
124.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Chionaema Herrich-
Schaffer, 1855.
CHIONAEMOPSIS Cockerell & Le Veque, 1931, Am. Nat.
65: 354. yponomeutidae fossil
Type-species: Chionaemopsis quadrifasciatus Cockerell &
Le Veque, 1931, ibidem 65: 355, photo. 1, text-fig. 1, by mono-
typy. U.S.A.: Colorado, Parachute Creek, (Green River
Eocene).
Chionaemopsis was compared with Chionaema Herrich-
Schaffer, 1855, - Lepid., Arctiidae, by its authors but placed
provisionally in the Oecophoridae. Forbes, 1931 October, Am.
Nat. 65: 479-480 tentatively placed Chionaemopsis in the
Yponomeutidae.
XCHIONEMA', misspelling. See Chionaema Herrich-Schaf-
fer, 1855. LlTH
CHIONOPHASMA Butler, 1886, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1886:
384. LYMA
Type-species: Chionophasma paradoxa Butler, 1886, ibidem
1886; 385, 441, pi. 9, fig. 2, by monotypy. Australia: [Queens-
land], Rockhampton.
CHIONOPHILA Guenee, 1865. See Parasemia Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
CHIONOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: XV, 85, 359. lith
Type-species: Calligenia apicalis Zeller, 1874, Verb. zooL-
bot. Ges. Wien 24 (Abh.): 424, pi. 12, fig.l, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
CHIRETOLPIS Watson nom. n. for Tricholepis Hampson,
1891. LITH
Type-species: Tricholepis erubescens Hampson, 1891, Illust.
typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 44,
pi. 139, figs 3, 12, by monotypy (of Tricholepis Hampson,
1891). [India]: Nilgiri Hills, plateau.
TRICHOLEPIS Hampson, 1891, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 3, 44.
Type-species: Tricholepis erubescens Hampson, 1891, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Tricholepis Blanchard, [1851] 1850,
Cat. Colin ent. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 1: 155, - Insecta, Coleop-
tera. The objective replacement name is Chiretolpis Watson
nom. n.
CHIRIPHE Walker, [1863] 1862, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 26: 1691. lith
Type-species: Chiriphe monogrammaria Walker, [1863]
1862, ibidem 26: 1692, by monotypy. [Australia]: Sydney.
Chiriphe was established in the Geometridae; it was placed
in the Arctiidae by Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) 1: 692, 732.
CHIROMACHLA Strand, 1909, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 53: 326.
ARCT
Type-species: Nyctemera leuconoe Hopffer, 1858, Mber. K.
preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1857: 422, by PRESENT
DESIGNATION. Mozambique.
Chiromachla was established as a subgenus of Deilemera
Hiibner, [1820].
CHLANIDOPHORA Berg, 1877, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou
52 (3): 9. ARCT
Type-species: Chlanidophora patagiata Berg, 1877, ibidem
52 (3): 1 1, by monotypy. [Argentina]: Carmen de Patagones.
Chlanidophora was redescribed as new by Berg, 1877, An.
Soc. dent, argent. 4: 95.
CHLIARA Walker, [1858] 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 12: 880 (key), 938. noto
Type-species: Phalaena cresus Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 72, pi. 142, fig.C, by subsequent
designation by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 342
(but cited as Xcroesus, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
[Guyana]: Berbice.
Chliara was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Mbschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges.
Wien 27 (Abh.): 697.
P. cresus is dated from the wrapper of part 12, not from the
title-page of volume 2 which is dated 1779.
CHLORHODA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: XV, 6, 421. arct
Type-species: Idalus rufoviridis Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 285, by original
designation. [Colombia]: Bogota.
CHLOROCALLIOPE Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo
Beige (8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 62. noto
Type-species: Stauropus rivata Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 5: 466, by original designation. Nigeria: Akassa.
CHLOROCERAMIS Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 237. noto
Type-species: Fentonia viridinota Hampson, 1896, Eauna Br.
India (Moths) 4: 459, by original designation. Bhutan.
CHLOROCHADISRA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 99: 340. noto
Type-species: Chadisra viridipulverea Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 419, pi. 70 row c. by original desig-
38
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
nation. Type-locality: not stated, [Central African
Empire]: [Guam district, Bozoumj. The locality data cited is
that on the type-specimen in the Zool. Mus., Berlin; it was
provided by Dr H.J. Hannemann in a personal communication.
CHLOROCRISIA Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
8: 408. ARCT
Type-species: Diacrisia irrorata Rothschild, 1910, Novit.
zool. 17: 119, by original designation. Peru: Huancabamba.
CHLOROGENIA Meyrick, 1889, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1889:
461. LITH
Type-species: Chiorogenia cholerota Meyrick, 1889, ibidem
1889: 461, by monotypy. New Guinea: [Papua New Guinea],
Port Moresby.
%CHLOROMELES\ misspelling. See Choromeles Meyrick,
1886. cten
CHLOROPSINUS Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 409.
CTEN
Type-species: Chloropsinus lanceolatus Butler, 1876, ibidem
12: 409, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Sao Paulo] St
Paulo.
C. lanceolatus is a junior subjective synonym of Euchromia
basalis Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 251.
See also Pseudosphenoptera Butler, 1876, and Enioche
Druce, 1896.
CHLOROSTAUROPUS Kiriakofif, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 135. noto
Type-species: Stauropus viridissimus Bethune-Baker, 1904,
Novit. zool. 11: 378, pi. 4, fig.l, by original designation. New
Guinea: [Papua New Guinea], Dinawa, Ekeikei.
CHLOROSTOLA Hampson, 1898. See Euchlorostola Wat-
son nom. n. cten
CHOEROTRICHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 98, figs 12-17.
LYMA
Type-species: Choerotricha glandulosa Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 98, fig. 14, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 450, but cited as
Gogana atrosquama Walker, a nominal species not originally
included in Choerotricha. Kirby, however, placed atrosquama
as the senior synonym of glandulosa, a nominal species origi-
nally included in Choerotricha. Under the Code, Article
69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes the fixation of the origi-
nally included nominal species as the type-species. [Philip-
pines] ins. philipp., cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2)
Erklarung to pis 75-107: 3.
C. glandulosa is a junior subjective synonym of Gogana
atrosquama Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1921.
GOGANA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1920.
Type-species: Gogana atrosquama Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1921, by monotypy. Philippines.
A junior homonym of Gogana Walker, 1865, ibidem 34:
1 2 1 9, - Lepid., Drepanidae. There is no objective replacement
name but G. atrosquama is the senior subjective synonym of
Choerotricha glandulosa Felder, 1 874, the type-species of
Choerotricha Felder, 1874; the latter is therefore available
for use as a subjective replacement name.
XGOGANE; Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2: 459.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Gogana Walker, 1866.
XCHAEROTRICHE; Butler, 1881, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 5: 51.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Choerotricha Felder,
1874.
CHOKAIA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(B): 195. NOTO
Type-species: Pheosia pictibasis Hampson, 1897, J. Bombay
nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 282, by original designation. India: Khasia
[Hills].
XCHORIA; misspelling. See G/ioWa Moore, 1 878. lith
CHOROMELES Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2)
1: 773, 785. cten
Type-species: Choromeles geographica Meyrick, 1886, ibi-
dem (2) 1: 785, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 115. Australia:
Queensland.
XCHLOROMELES; Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 708.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Choromeles Meyrick,
1886.
CHROSTOSOMA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 126. cten
Type-species: Sphinx evadnes Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 129, pi. 357, fig. A, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 144. Surinam.
S. evadnes is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
CHRYSAEGLIA Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877:
356. LITH
Type-species: Lithosia magnifica Walker, 1862, J. Proc.
Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 103, by original designation. [Borneo]:
Sarawak.
CHRYSAEGLIODES Str&nd, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A)
7: 184. LITH
Type-species: Chrysaegliodes noliformis Strand, 1912, ibi-
dem 78 (A) 7: 185, by original designation. Gabon: [Ogooue]
Ogowe.
CHRYSALLACTIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xiv, 84, 334. lith
Type-species: Chrysallactis aureorubra Hampson, 1900,
ibidem 2: 334, fig. 234, by original designation. [New Guinea]:
Louisiades, Rossel Island.
XCHRYSAOR Hubner, [1806]. See Adscita Retzius, 1783.
ZYGAENIDAE
XCHRYSAORHnhntr, 1808. See Empyreuma Hubner, 1818.
CTEN
CHRYSAOR Hubner, [1809]. See Belemnia Walker, 1854.
CTEN
CHRYSASURA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxvi, 730. lith
Type-species: Halone flavopunctata Bethune-Baker, 1904,
Novit. zool. 11: 421, pl-5, fig. 28, by original designation. New
Guinea: [Papua New Guinea], Dinawa and Aroa River.
CHRYSOCALE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 1: 208. cten
Type-species: Euchromia ignita Walker, 1854, ibidem 1: 209,
by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 329. Colombia: Santa Fe.
Chrysocale was established as a subgenus of Euchromia
Hubner, [1819].
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
39
CHRYSOCH LOROS lA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 2: xv, 85, 351. lith
Type-species: Chrysochlorosia callistia Hampson, 1900,
ibidem 2: 352, fig. 260, by original designation. Bolivia:
Chaco.
tCHRYSOCNEMA\ misspelling. See Chrysocneme Draudt,
1917. CTEN
CHRYSOCNEME Draudt, 1917, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 6: 204. cten
Type-species: Chrysocneme mirabilis Draudt, 1917, ibidem
6: 205, pl.28, row g, by PRESENT DESIGNATION. Col-
ombia: Pacho.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
204 is stated on page 201 as 17. ix. 1917 in both the German
and the English editions.
XCHRYSOCNEMA;NQ2i\Q, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 727.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Chrysocneme Draudt,
1917.
CHRYSOCYMA Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15:
435. LYMA
Type-species: Chrysocyma mesopotamia Hampson, 1905,
ibidem (7) 15: 435, by original designation. [Rhodesia]:
Mashonaland, Salisbury.
Chrysocyma was established in the ‘Arctiadae, Litho-
sianae’; it was placed in the Lymantriidae by Collenette,
1935, Stylops 4: 241.
CHRYSOMESIA Hampson, 1903, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7)
11: 350. LITH
Type-species: Chrysomesia barbicostata Hampson, 1903,
ibidem (7) 11: 350, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], Port Moresby.
CHRYSOPSYCHE Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5:
387. LASIOCAMPIDAE
Type-species: Choerotriche mirifica Butler, 1878, ibidem (5)
2: 458, by original designation.
Chrysopsyche was established in the Liparidae, now Lyman-
triidae; it was placed in the Bombycidae by Dewitz, 1881,
Nova Acta Acad. Caesar. Leop. Carol. 42 (2): 76; and was
transferred to the Lasiocampidae by Aurivillius, 1902, Ent.
Tidskr. 23: 273.
CHRYSORABDIA Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877:
357. LITH
Type-species: Lithosia viridata Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 225, by original
designation. India: Darjeeling.
XCHRYSORRHABDIA; Bertkau, 1879, Arch. Naturgesch. 45
(2): 124.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Chrysorabdia Butler,
1877.
XCHRYSORRHABDIA', misspelling. See Chrysorabdia
Butler, 1877. lith
CHRYSOSCOTA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: ix, 81, 109. lith
Type-species: Chrysoscota auranticeps Hampson, 1900, ibi-
dem 2: 110, pi. 21, fig. 2, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea, D’Entrecasteaux Islands], Fergusson
Island.
CHRYSOSTOLA Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1):
wrapper, pi. 49, figs 263, 264. cten
Type-species: Chrysostola humilis Herrich-Schaffer, [1855
June] 1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 49, fig. 264, by
PRESENT DESIGNATION. Brazil.
Invalid type-species: Chrysostola mellina Herrich-Schaffer,
[1855 December] 1850-1858, ibidem 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 74,
fig. 427, a nominal species not originally included in Chrysostola,
and not linked with one of the originally included nominal
species when cited by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 1: 372. Further information on the dates of Herrich-
Schaffer’s Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. is given by Fletcher, 1979, in Nye, Generic Names
Moths World 3 under Dates of some important Publications.
CHRYSOZANA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XX, 86, 553. lith
Type-species: Chrysozana croesus Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
554, fig. 406, by original designation. Bolivia: Songo.
CHURINGA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 9.
LITH
Type-species: Churinga rufifrons Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878:
10, pl.l, fig. 12, by original designation. India: Darjeeling.
CIACA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 396. lyma
Type-species: Ciaca urapterides Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
397, by monotypy. Sumatra.
CICYNNA Walker, [1858] \%S1 , List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 13: 1079 (key), 1 104. noto
Type-species: Cicynna sericea Walker, [1858] 1857, ibidem
13: 1 105, by monotypy. [Dominican Republic]: St Domingo.
C. sericea is a junior subjective synonym of Elymiotis noto-
dontoides Walker, 1857, ibidem 11: 609.
Cicynna was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
111.
See also Elymiotis Walker, 1857.
CIFUNA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 1158 (key), 1172. ’ lyma
Type-species: Cifuna locuples Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1 173,
by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
Cifuna was established in the Drepanulidae, now Drepani-
dae; it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 458.
CIMBINA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 444. noto
Type-species: Cimbina cucullodes Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
445, by monotypy. Java.
XLIMBINA; Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10:
608.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Cimbina Walker, 1865.
CIMOLA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 817. lyma
Type-species: Cimola opalina Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 817,
by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Durban] Port Natal.
CINCIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 538. lith
Type-species: Cincia conspersa Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 538,
by monotypy. Jamaica.
CINCIANA Strand, 1915, Arch. Naturgesch. 80 (.A) 10: 96.
LITH
Type-species: C/nc/ana «u/>/ca Strand, \9\5, ibidem 80 (A)
10: 96, by original designation. Sudan: [Nubian Desert]
Nubien.
CINCIANELLA Strand, 1928, Arch. Naturgesch. 92 (A) 8:
51.
40
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
Established, unnecessarily, as an objective replacement name
for Cinciana Strand, 1915, which is not a junior homonym of
XCinciana Oppenheim, 1891, Z. dt. geol. Ges. 43: 462, as the
latter is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Cincinna Hiibner,
1810, Epistolae: 1, - Mollusca.
CINCIANELIA Strand, 1928. See Cinciana Strand, 1915.
LITH
CISPIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mas. 4: 779 (key), 857. lyma
Type-species: Cispia punctifascia Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
857, by subsequent designation by Moore, [ 1 883] 1 882-3, Lepid.
Ceylon 2: 91. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
XCISPIDIA; Kozhanchikov, 1950, Fauna SSSR (N.S.) 42
(Lepid. 12): 308.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Cispia Walker, 1855.
XCISPIDIA', misspelling. See Cispia Walker, 1855. lyma
CISSEPS Franclemont, 1936, Ent. News 47: 275. cten
Type-species: Glaucopis fulvicollis Hiibner, [1818], Samml.
exot. Schmett.: pi. [164], by monotypy (of Scepsis Walker,
1854). Type-locality: not stated, [North America].
Cisseps was proposed as the objective replacement name for
Scepsis Walker, 1854.
SCEPSIS Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 2: 285.
. Type-species: Glaucopis fulvicollis Hubner, [1818], by
monotypy.
Scepsis was established as a subgenus of Ctenucha Kirby,
1837.
A junior homonym of Scepsis Walker, 1850, in Saunders,
Insecta Saundersiana 1: 71 - Insecta, Diptera. The objective
replacement name is Cisseps Franclemont, 1936.
CISSURA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 488. arct
Type-species: Cissura decora Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 489,
by monotypy. Brazil.
See also Cratosia Felder, 1874.
CISTHENEV^aWstr, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 533. lith
Type-species: Cisthene subjecta Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 534,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 289. U.S.A.
CLADOCERA Rambur, 1858. See Episema Ochsenheimer,
1816. NOCTUIDAE
CLADOPHORA Geyer, 1832. See Gynaephora Hubner,
[1819]. LYMA
CLAMARA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 1099. limacodidae
Type-species: Clamara terminata Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1099, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
Clamara was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Limacodidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 525.
CLAPHE Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 993. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Claphe guttivena Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 993,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
Claphe was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 848.
CLASTOGNATHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 104, fig. 8.
DIOP
Type-species: Clastognatha Integra Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 104, fig. 8, by monotypy. [Brazil]: River Amazon,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 3.
CLATHE Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 994. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Clathe arida Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 994, by
monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [Australia].
ABELLA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 272.
Type-species: Abella costalis Walker, 1862, ibidem (3) 1:
272, by monotypy. Type(s) 9, [Australia]: [Queensland],
Moreton Bay, (Type(s) not founds
A junior homonym of Abella Heyden, 1826, Isis Oken, Jena
1826: 611, - Arachnida. There is no objective replacement
name but from the original description of Abella and A. costalis
it is likely that A. costalis is a junior subjective synonym of C.
arida Walker, 1855, the type-species of Clathe Walker; the
latter is thus available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Abella Walker, 1862, was established in the Notodontidae;
it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 924, and since then
has not been cited; it is here transferred to the Lasiocampidae
as a junior subjective synonym of Clathe Walker, 1855.
CLEAPA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1036. noto
Type-species: Cleapa latifascia Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1037, by monotypy. [Indonesia] East Indies.
See also Marushachia Matsumura, 1934.
CLEMEN DANA Schaus, 1929, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 31: 46.
LITH
Type-species: Clemendana pacifera Schaus, 1929, ibidem 31:
46, by original designation. Brazil: Santa Catarina.
CLEMENSIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 100.
LITH
Type-species: Clemensia albata Packard, 1864, ibidem 3:
101 , by monotypy. U.S.A.: M[ain]e; Norway and Brunswick.
See also Vxia Walker, 1866, and Repa Walker, 1866.
XCLEOLOSIA', misspelling. See Aeolosia Hampson, 1900.
LITH
CLEPTOPHASIA Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 397 (key), 405.
DIOP
Type-species: Oricia scissa Warren, 1909, ibidem 16: 72, by
original designation. [Brazil]: Upper Amazons, Fonte Boa.
CLERCKIA Aurivillius, 1882, K. svenska VetenskAkad.
Hand! (Nov. Ser.) 19 (5): 157, 158. lith
Type-species: Phalaena fulvia Linnaeus, 1758, Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 509, by monotypy. [Indonesia] Tndiis’.
See also Exotrocha Meyrick, 1886.
CLETHROGYNA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(2): 281. LYMA
Type-species: Orgya splendida Rambur, [1837], Faune ent.
Andalousie 2: pi. 15, figs 3-6, by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1870, Zool. Rec. 6: 389. [Spain]: [Andalusia]
Andalousie.
Cl.ethrogyna is dated from the wrapper of livraison 2, and
not from the title-page of the work, 1858.
XCLETIS', misspelling. See Chelis Rambur, 1866. arct
CLETORNA Boisduval, 1870. See Hyalurga Hubner, [1819].
PERI
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
41
CLISOBARA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mas. 31: 269. lith
Type-species: Clisobara catocalina Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 269, by monotypy. Australia: and [Queensland],
Moreton Bay.
CLOESIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: XV, 90, 345. lith
Type-species: Ichoria parthia Druce, 1889, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (6) 4: 83, by original designation. Nicaragua: Chon-
tales, Panama: Bugaba.
Cloesia was proposed as tClo'esia, but under the Code, Article
32(c)(i), the diaeresis must be deleted.
CLOSTERA Samouelle, 1819, Entomologist’s useful Compen-
dium-. 247, but attributed to Hoffmansegg, an incorrect author-
ship. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena curtula Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 503, by subsequent designation by Curtis, 1838,
Br. Ent. 15: 715. Type-locality: not stated, [Europe].
Invalid type-species designation: Bombyx reclusa [Denis &
Schiffermiiller], 1 775, was designated by Boisduval, 1 836, Hist,
nat. Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 1: 142.
In the Introduction to the volume, pages 1-154, Boisduval
reviewed earlier classifications of Lepidoptera and designated
as many as three different type-species for each generic name.
In his ‘Expose de notre methode’, pages 155-690, no type-
species designation was made for any of the genera that he
himself used. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), the type-
species designation of an author is eligible for consideration if
he states that it is the type ‘. . . and if it is clear that he himself
accepts it as the type-species’. Boisduval’s type-designations,
although clearly stated, do not fulfil the last requirement and
so are invalid. Even though Boisduval’s 1836 work was well
known to lepidopterists, the type-designations contained in it
have not been accepted, either by Hemming or by other
authors. The acceptance of Boisduval’s designation in the case
of Clostera would make no difference to the generic concept.
XMELALOPHA Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
di gestionis ...:[!].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) (Opinion 97): 19. Also
idem, 1954, Opin. Decl. int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion
278): 140.
Only included species: Phalaena curtula Linnaeus, 1758.
MELALOPHA Hiibner, \S22, Syst.-alphab. Verz.: 14, 16, 19,
20.
Type-species: Phalaena curtula Linnaeus, 1758, by subse-
quent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 609.
A Junior objective synonym of Clostera Samouelle, 1819.
THOLODA Gistl, 1848, Naturg. Thierreichs-. xi.
Tholoda was established as an objective replacement name
for Clostera Samouelle, 1819, but was attributed by Gistl to
Hoffmansegg, an incorrect authorship.
CLOSTERELLUS Fletcher nom. n. for Closteroides Kiriakoff,
1977. NOTO
Type-species: Closteroides dorsalis Kiriakoff, 1977, Mitt,
munch, ent. Ges. 66: 34, fig.4, by original designation (for
Closteroides Kiriakoff, 1 977). Sumatra: northern. Deli, Dolok
Merangir.
Prof. Dr S.G. Kiriakoff was informed of the homonymy and
has suggested this replacement name.
CLOSTEROIDES Kiriakoff, 1977, Mitt, munch, ent. Ges. 66:
33.
Type-species: Closteroides dorsalis Kiriakoff, 1977, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Closteroides Tomlin, 1929, Proc.
malac. Soc. Lond. 18: 258, - Mollusca. The objective replace-
ment name is Closterellus Fletcher nom. n.
CLOSTEROIDES Kiriakoff, 1977. See Closterellus Fletcher
nom. n. noto
CLOSTRA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 273.
NOTO
Type-species: Clostra tenebriplaga Walker, 1862, ibidem (3)
1: 274, by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
CLUACA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 268. lith
Type-species: Cluaca rubricosta Walker, [ 1 865] 1 864, ibidem
31: 268, by monotypy. [Australia]: Tasmania.
C. rubricosta is a junior subjective synonym of Castulo
doubledayi Newman, 1857, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 4: 55.
Cluaca was established in the Callimorphidae, now Arctiidae,
Arctiinae; it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae,
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 491;
and was transferred to the ‘Lithosiidae’ by Swinhoe, 1903,
Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 498.
CLYSTEA Watson nom. n. for Scytale Felder, 1874. cten
Type-species: Scytale platyzona Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 102, fig. 24, by monotypy (of Scytale Felder, 1874). [Col-
ombia]: Bogota, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erk-
larung to pis 75-107: 9.
SCYTALE Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 24.
Type-species: Scytale platyzona Felder, 1874, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Scytale Latreille, in Sonnini &
Latreille, in Buffon, [1803] An X, Hist. Nat. Reptiles 3: 158,
- Reptilia. The objective replacement name is Clystea Watson
nom. n.
Scytale was first used by Gronovius, 1763, Zoophylacium
Gronovianum (1): 19, and later by Meuschen, 1778, Mus.
Gronovianunr. 1 2, - Reptilia. Both these works were rejected
for nomenclatural purposes by the International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature, 1954, Opin. Decl. int. Commn
zool. Nom. 5 (Opinions 260 and 261).
CNETHOCAMPA Stephens, 1828. See Thaumetopoea Hiib-
ner, [1820]. thau
CNETHODONTA Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff, Mem.
Lepid. y. 2\A,2\5. noto
Type-species: Cnethodonta grisescens Staudinger, 1887,
ibidem 3: 214, pi. 12, fig. 11, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Vla-
divostok, Askold [Island], Ussuri, Suifun.
XCNETOCAMPA-, misspelling. See Thaumetopoea Hubner,
[1820]. THAU
COBANILLA Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 120.
LYMA
Type-species: Cobanilla marginata Moore, [1883] 1882-3,
ibidem!'. 1 21 , pl- 1 24, fig.4, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Cobanilla was established in the Drepanulidae, now Drepan-
idae; it was placed in the Lymantriidae by Swinhoe, 1903,
Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 392.
COBORISA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 9\5. peri
Type-species: Coborisa fenestrata Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
91 5, by monotypy. Mexico.
COCASTRA Boisduval, 1870. See Composia Hubner, [1820].
PERI
42
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
COCYTIA Boisduval, 1828, Essai Monogr. Zygenides: 22.
COCY
Type-species: Cocytia durvillii Boisduval, 1828, ibidenv. 22,
pi. 1 , fig. 1 , by monotypy. New Guinea.
RHOPTROPHALAENA Hampson, 1918, A'ov/U zool. 25: 366.
Proposed, unnecessarily, as an objective replacement name
for Cocytia Boisduval, 1828, which Hampson considered to be
a homonym of Cocytius Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.-. 140, - Lepid., Sphingidae.
XROPTROPHALAENA: Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 4: 83.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Rhoptrophalaena Hamp-
son, 1918.
CODALITHIA Holloway, 1979, Series Ent. 15: 427.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Codalithia quincuncialis Holloway, 1979,
ibidem 15: 428, text-fig. 103, pi. 78, fig. 8, by original designa-
tion. Holotype <3, New Caledonia: Pic du Pin, (BMNH).
Codalithia in the Noctuidae, Acontiinae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
CODIOSOMA Kirby, 1892. See Kodiosoma Stretch, 1872.
ARCT
CODITA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mas. r. Afr. cent. (8vo Sci.
zool.) 114: 40. NOTO
Type-species: Codita decipiens Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem 114:
41, fig. 52, by original designation. [Zaire]: Sankaru,
Lusambo.
COELODASYS Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 363.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena unicornis Smith, 1797, in Smith &
Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 171, pi. 86, by
PRESENT DESIGNATION. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
COENOCHROMIA Hiibner, [1819]. See Amata Fabricius,
1807. CTEN
COENOSTEGIA Mabille, 1891, Annls Soc. ent. Er. (6) 10
(Bull, ent.): cxivi. thau
Type-species: Coenostegia flavens Mabille, 1891, ibidem (6)
10 (Bull, ent.): cxlvii, by subsequent designation by Kiriakoff,
1969, Eaune Madagascar 29: 187. Madagascar: [Menabe],
cited on the lectotype label.
XCAENOSTEG/A; Kiriakoff, 1970, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 219 (E): 23.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Coenostegia Mabille,
1891.
COFIMPACIA Holloway, 1979, Series Ent. 15: 528.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Cofimpacia luteata Holloway, 1979, ibidem
15: 529, text-fig. 149, pi. 87, fig. 14, by original designation.
Holotype $, New Caledonia: Grand Lac, (BMNH).
Cofimpacia in the Noctuidae, Hypeninae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
COLAX Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 141.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena apulus Cramer, 1776, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 1: 139, pi. 88, fig.E, by monotypy.
SURINA.M.
P. apulus is dated from the wrapper of part 8, not from the
title-page which is dated 1779.
COLETA Roepke, 1949, Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 100: 53.
AG AN
Type-species: Phalaena coleta Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 153, pi. 368, fig.H, by
monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Ambon L] Amboina.
Coleta was established as a subgenus of Nyctemera Hiibner,
[1820].
P. coleta is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
COLLARTISA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 81. thyret
Type-species: Collartisa collartorum Kiriakoff, 1953, ibidem
26: 81, pi. 2, fig.l 1, pi. 7, figs 94, 95, by original designation.
[Zaire] Congo Beige: Tshuapa, Bokuma.
COLLENETTEMA Griveaud, 1977, Eaune Madagascar 43:
259. LYMA
Type-species: Cypra crocipes Boisduval, 1833, Nouv. Annls
Mus. Hist. nat. Paris 2: 235, by original designation.
Madagascar.
COLLETRIA Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875, Reise ost. Fregatte
Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 139, fig. 7 (but attributed to Zeller,
an incorrect authorship). lith
Type-species: Colletria pyrrhocrocis Felder & Rogenhofer,
1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2): pi. 139, fig. 7 (but attributed to Zeller,
an incorrect authorship), by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota.
COLLETRIA Nolken & Zeller, 1876, Horae Soc. ent. Ross.
12: 76.
Type-species: Colletria pyrrhocrocis Felder & Rogenhofer,
1875, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym and a junior homonym of Col-
let ria Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875, - Lepid., Arctiidae. The
objective replacement name is Colletria Felder & Rogenhofer,
1875.
COLLETRIA Nolken & Zeller, 1876. See Colletria Felder
& Rogenhofer, 1875. lith
COLLITA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 16.
LITH
Type-species: Bontbyx griseola Hiibner, [1803] 1796,
Samml. eur. Schmett. 3: pi. 23, fig. 97, by original designation.
Europe.
COLLOCALIODES Kiriakoff, 1957, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 93: 145. thyret
Type-species: Metarctia dracaena Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls
Mus. r. Congo Beige (8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 53, pi. 4, fig.45, pi. 7,
fig. 85, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo Beige: Sankuru,
Lusambo.
Collocaliodes was established as a subgenus of Metarctia
Walker, 1855.
COLLYTA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 452. noto
Type-species: Collyta lanceolata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
452, by monotypy. [Australia]: [Queensland], Moreton Bay.
C. lanceolata is a junior subjective synonym of Destolmia
lineata Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 992.
See also Destolmia Walker, 1855.
COLNETTIA Holloway, 1979, Series Ent. 15: 490.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Colnettia brinoni Holloway, 1979, ibidem 15:
490, text-figs 126, 127, 131, pi. 85, figs 11, 12, by original
designation. Holotype 5, New Caledonia: Plaine des Lacs,
(BMNH).
Colnettia in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae, is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
43
COMACHARA Franclemont, 1939, Ent. News 50: 216. lith
Type-species: Comachara cadburyi Franclemont, 1939, ibi-
dem 50: 216, fig., by original designation. U.S.A.: Pennsyl-
vania, Homebrook, Lower Merion Township.
Comachara was established in the Noctuidae; it was trans-
ferred to the Arctiidae, Lithosiinae, by McDunnough, 1943,
Can. Ent. 75: 62.
COMACLA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 276. lith
Type-species: Comacla murina Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 276, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: E. Florida.
C. murina is a junior subjective synonym of Pagara simplex
Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7:
1679.
See also Pagara Walker, 1856, and Vanessodes Grote &
Robinson, 1870.
COMAN A Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 495. limacodidae
Type-species: Comana collaris Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 496,
by monotypy. Australia: northern.
Comana was established in the Limacodidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 442; it was transferred from the
Liparidae but not placed elsewhere by Swinhoe, 1923, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11: 440. Kiriakoff, 1970, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 219 (E): 1, stated that it was best placed in the
Limacodidae.
COMARCHIS Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
693, 739. LITH
Type-species: Comarchis isophragma Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 739, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 499. Australia: Tasmania,
Launceston.
COMIDAVA Walker, [1863] 1862, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 26: 1695. noto
Type-species: Comidava obliquilinea Walker, [1863] 1862,
ibidem 26: 1695, by subsequent designation by Fletcher, 1979,
in Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3: 49. Venezuela.
C. obliquilinea is a junior subjective synonym of Hemiceras
cadmia Guenee, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenee, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 6: 383, pi. 13, fig. 2.
Comidava was established in the Geometridae; it was
placed in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc.
Lond. 1901: 333.
See also Hemiceras Guenee, 1852.
COMMONIA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 202. noto
Type-species: Destolmia atalopa Turner, 1931, Proc. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. 65: 329, by monotypy. Australia: Western
Australia, Denmark.
COMPOSIA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
179. PERI
Type-species: Bombyx credula Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.-.
584, by monotypy. America: [tropical].
COCASTRA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala-. 88.
Type-species: Bombyx credula Fabricius, 1775, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Composia Hiibner, [1820].
COMPSOCHROMIA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo
Beige (8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 71. thyret
Type-species: Pseudapiconoma compsa Jordan, 1904, Novit.
zool. 11: 441, by original designation. Angola: Pungo
Andongo.
Compsochromia was established as a subgenus of Balacra
Walker, 1856.
COMPSOPRIUM Blanchard, 1 852, in Gay, Hist. Chile (Zool.)
7: 67. cten
Type-species: Compsoprium vittigerum Blanchard, 1852,
ibidem 7: 67, by monotypy. Chile: Coquimbo.
XCONSOPRIUM;V\lz\V.eT, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1644.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Compsoprium Blanchard,
1852.
CONGRUIA Dyar, 1908, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 9: 45. noto
Type-species: Congruia congrua Dyar, 1908, ibidem 9: 45,
by original designation (in accordance with the Code, Article
68(a)(1)). Brazil: Rio [de] Janeiro.
CONIGEPHYRA Collenette, 1934, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10)
13: 218. LYMA
Type-species: Laelia unipunctata Moschler, 1887, Abh.
senckenb. naturforsch. Ges. 15: 74, by original designation.
[Ghana] Goldkuste: Aburi.
CONILEPIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xii, 83, 219. lith
Type-species: Oenistis nigricosta Leech, 1889, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1888: 598, pi. 30, fig.ll, by original designation.
Type-locality: not stated, [Japan].
CONIORTODES Collenette, 1955. See Melgona Nye nom.
n. LYMA
CONOSIA Hampson, 1900. See Euconosia Watson nom. n.
LITH
XCONSOPRHJM-, misspelling. See Compsoprium Blan-
chard, 1852. CTEN
CONTREBIA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 9: 69 (key), 134. noto
Type-species: Contrebia extrema Walker, 1856, ibidem 9.
134, by monotypy. Honduras.
Contrebia was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 596.
COPAENA Herrich-Schaffer, [ 1 855] 1 850- 1 858, Samml. neuer
oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper,
pi. [49], fig. 260. CTEN
Type-species: Copaena scapularis Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]
1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. [49], fig. 260, by
monotypy. Brazil.
C. scapularis is a junior subjective synonym of Zygaena
eriphia Fabricius, [1777], Genera Insect.-. 276.
Copaena Herrich-Schaffer probably originated from Bois-
duval who attributed it to himself in Boisduval, 1870, Consid-
erations Lepid. Guatemala-. 8 1 .
See also Antichloris Hubner, 1818, and Illipula Walker,
1854.
CORANIA Schaus, 1939, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 27: 325. noto
Type-species: Corania pedrana Schaus, 1 939, ibidem 27: 326,
pl.3l, fig. 9, by original designation. Argentina: northern,
prov. Oran.
CORCURA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 6 (Zool.): 110.
LITH
Type-species: Corcura torta Walker, 1 862, ibidem 6 (Zool.):
1 10, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
C. torta is a junior subjective synonym of Teulisna chiloides
Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. 6 (Zool.): 109.
44
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
See also Ityca Walker, 1866, and Diastrophia Felder, 1874.
COREMATURA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 403.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis chrysogastra Perty, [1833] 1830-
1834, in Martius, Delectus Anim. articulatorum Bras.: 1 57, by
original designation. Brazil: equatorial.
COREODONTA Matsumura, 1924, Trans. Sapporo nat. Hist.
Soc. 9: 32, 35. noto
Type-species: Coreodonta coreana Matsumura, 1924, ibidem
9: 32, by original designation. Korea: Shakuoji.
COREURA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mas. 31: 142. cten
Type-species: Coreura euchromoides Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 142, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota and New
Grenada.
CORINELLA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 54. noto
Type-species: zl//o</ortra vittata Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 10: 643, pi. 80 row d, by original designation.
Sumatra: Mt Korintji.
CORMA Moore, 1881. See Ambadra Moore, 1883. noto
CORREBIA Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper,
pi. 49, fig. 265. CTEN
Type-species: Correbia ceramboides Herrich-Schaffer,
[1855] 1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 49, fig. 265, by
monotypy. Brazil.
C. ceramboides is a junior subjective synonym of Euchromia
lycoides Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 256.
See also Pionia Walker, 1854.
CORREBIDIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: XX, 31, 517. cten
Type-species: Pionia terminalis Walker, 1856, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 1633, by original
designation. Brazil.
CORTICOMIS van Eecke, 1924, Nova Guinea 15 (Zool.) (1):
46. anthelidae
Type-species: Corticomis eupterotioides van Eecke, 1924,
ibidem 15 (Zool.) (1): 46, pl.l, figs 6, 6a, by original designa-
tion. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya], Doormantop.
Corticomis was established for two new nominal species;
only Corticomis eupterotioides was followed by the formula
‘Nov. gen. spec, nov.’, thus satisfying the conditions required
by Article 68(a)(1) of the Code for such a formula to be
interpreted as an original designation.
Corticomis was established in the Lymantriidae; it is here
transferred to the Anthelidae.
CORYDALLA Walker, 1856. See Agyrta Hiibner, [1820].
CTEN
CORYMBIA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 33: 765. noto
Type-species: Corymbia smerinthoides Walker, 1865, ibidem
33: 765, by subsequent designation by Berio, 1966, Annali Mus.
civ. Stor. nat. Giacomo Doria 76: 54. [Guyana]: Demerara,
[Brazil]: Vila Nova.
Corymbia was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901: 341.
CORYPIIYAIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 98. Nomenclaturally available but without
included nominal species until, [1856], Samml. neuer oder
wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): 18, wrapper, pi. 93,
fig. 532. LYMA
Type-species: Coryphyala orbigera Herrich-Schaffer, [1856]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1 (1): 18, wrapper, pi. 93, fig. 532; [1858], ibidem:
70, by subsequent monotypy. Brazil.
Coryphyala was established in a key in the upper part of
page 98; in the lower part of the page Herrich-Schaffer
included in Coryphyala his then unnamed fig. 532, and two
nominal species which he doubtfully included. Under the
Code, Article 67(h) and 69(a), there were no nominal species
eligible to be fixed as type-species when Coryphyala was
established.
Coryphyala was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
COSCINIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
169. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena cribrum Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Sue-
cica (Edn 2): 302, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 203, 204, but cited as
P. cribraria Linnaeus, 1758, a nominal species not originally
included in Coscinia. Hampson, on page 204, placed cribraria
as the senior synonym of cribrum, a nominal species originally
included in Coscinia. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this
designation constitutes the fixation of the originally included
nominal species as the type-species. Sweden: southern.
P. cribrum is a junior subjective synonym of P. cribraria
Linnaeus, \158,Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 507.
Incorrect type-species: Phalaena striata Linnaeus, 1758, a
nominal species not originally included in Coscinia, and not
linked in synonymy with one of the originally included nominal
species when designated by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 343.
COSCODACA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 245. noto
Type-species: Spatalia acharista West, 1932, Novit. zool.
37: 210, by original designation. Philippines: Luzon L, sub-
prov. Benguet, Klondyke.
COSMETHIS Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 179. geometridae
Type-species: Phalaena barbara Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 4: 151, pi. 368, fig.B, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 498. [Indonesia]: [Moluccas], Ambon Island.
P. barbara is dated from the wrapper of the part, not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
Cosmethis was established in the ‘Phalaenae’; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1:
498; it was placed in the Boarmiidae, now Geometridae
Ennominae, by Swinhoe, 1900, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 2: 312.
COSMOSOMA Hubner, [1823], Samml. exot. Schmett. 2:
pi. [156]. CTEN
Type-species: Cosmosoma omphale Hubner, [1823], ibidem
2: pi. [156], by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [Cen-
tral America].
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
45
C omphale is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx auge
Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn 12): 807.
XAUGE Oken, 1815, Okens Lehrbuch Naturg. 3: 751.
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
Int. Commn zool. Nom., 1956, Opin. Deck int. Commn zool.
Nom. 14 (Opinion 417); 3.
One of the several included species is Sphinx auge Linnaeus,
1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn 12): 807, which is currently placed in
Cosmosoma Hiibner, [1823].
COSSA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens tepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 232. lith
Type-species; Cossa basigera Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 233, by monotypy. India: S. Hindostan.
COSTALIMAIDA Orfila, 1958, Physis, B. Aires 21 (60): 68.
LITH
Type-species: Cisthene triplaga Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 15: 434, by original designation. Paraguay:
Sapucay.
COSTARCHA Hampson, 1891, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 5, 53. lith
Type-species: Costarcha indistincta Hampson, 1891, ibidem
8: 53, pi. 140, fig. 22, by monotypy. India: Nilgiri Hills, plateau.
COTHOCIDA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 32: 499. arct
Type-species: Cothocida nigrifera Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
499, by monotypy. North America.
XCOTOBARA, misspelling. See Cottobara Walker, 1862.
NOTO
COTTOBARA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 95.
NOTO
Type-species; Cottobara concinna Walker, 1862, ibidem (3)
1: 95, by monotypy. [Brazil]; Amazon region.
Cottobara was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901; 274.
XCOTOBARA; GzqAq, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 59: 215.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Cottobara Walker, 1862.
COUTH A Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 234. lith
Type-species: Co«r/ias^/M/c/«sfl Walker, [1865] \%6A, ibidem
31: 234, by monotypy. [Indonesia]; [Moluccas, Seram L]
Ceram.
COXEYA Schaus, 1937, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 84; 567. noto
Type-species: Coxeya sinistra Schaus, 1937, ibidem 84: 567,
by oroginal designation. Ecuador: Dos Puentes.
COZISTRA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2>T. 342. geometridae
Type-species: Cozistra subnudata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
342, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Moluccas], [Batjan L]
Batchian.
Cozistra was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was transferred to the Boarmiidae, now Geometridae
Ennominae, by Swinhoe, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11:
442.
COZOLA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 390. lyma
Type-species: Cozola leucospila Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
390, by original designation. [Sulawesi] Celebes.
CRAGIA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Eac. Sci. Haile Sellassie I
Univ. (C) 1: 53. lith
Type-species: Ilema distigmata Hampson, 1901, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 8: 181, by original designation, [Nigeria]: Old
Calabar, [Kenya]; Nairobi Plains, Kikuyu.
CRAMBIDIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 99.
LITH
Type-species: Crambidia pallida Packard, 1864, ibidem 3:
99, by monotypy. U.S. A.: Mass[achusetts]; and M[ain]e,
Brunswick.
CRAM BOM ETRA Prout, 1915, Novit. zool. IT. 376. noto
Type-species; Crambometra derelicta Prout, 1915, ibidem
22: 376, by original designation. South Africa: [Natal],
Tongaat.
Crambometra was established in the Geometridae; it was
placed in the Notodontidae by Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus.
7: 218.
CRAMBOMORPHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise bst. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, figs 9, 10.
LITH
Type-species: Crambomorpha umbrifera Felder, 1 874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 9, by subsequent designation (for Macro-
crambus Kirby, 1892) by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 337. [Colombia]: Bogota, cited by Felder, 1875,
ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 3.
MACROCRAM BUS Kirby, \S92, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Het-
erocera 1: 337.
Established unnecessarily as an objective replacement name
for Crambomorpha Felder, 1874, which is not preoccupied by
Crambomorphus M’Lachlan, [1867], J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 9:
243, - Insecta, Neuroptera.
CRATOPLASTIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 8. arct
Type-species: Cratoplastis diluta Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2); pi. 1 02, fig. 8, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon R.,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 3.
CRATOSIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 8. arct
Type-species: Cratosia parallela Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 8, by monotypy. Brazil: Cuyaba, cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 3.
C. parallela is a junior subjective synonym of Cissura decora
Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2:
489.
See also Cissura Walker, 1854.
XCREAGA\ misspelling. See Creagra Wallengren, 1865.
LY.MA
CREAGRA Wallengren, 1865, K. svenska VetenskAkad.
Handl. (N.F.) 5 (4): 38. lyma
Type-species: Creagra aliena Wallengren, 1865, ibidem
(N.F.) 5(4); 38, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 460, but cited as Liparis
dealbata Herrich-Schaffer, [1854], a nominal species not orig-
inally included in Creagra. Kirby placed dealbata as the senior
synonym of aliena, a nominal species originally included in
Creagra. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation
constitutes the fixation of the originally included nominal species
as type-species. [South Africa]: Caffraria, eastern.
C. aliena is a junior subjective synonym of Orgyia liturata
Guerin-Menville, [1844] 1829-1838, Iconographie Regne ani-
mal de G. Cuvier (Insectes) I; 511.
XCREAGA; Janss, 1917, Check-List S. Afr. Lepid. Heterocera:
68.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Creagra W'allengren,
1865.
46
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
CREATONOTOS HUbner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.-. 170. arct
Type-species; Phalaena interrupta Linnaeus, 1 767, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 12) 1 (2): 840, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 241. Type-locality:
not stated, [India and China to Australia].
P. interrupta is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
gangis Linnaeus, 1763, Amoenitates Acad. 6: 410.
CREATONOTUS Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index
univl.): 103.
An unjustified emendation of Creatonotos HUbner, [1819].
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus\ Creatonotus is dated from the wrap-
per of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
CREATONOTUS Agassiz, 1847. See Creatonotos HUbner,
[1819]. ARCT
CREMNOPHORA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xvi, 7, 453. agaristidae
Type-species; Apina angasii Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 757, by original designation.
Australia: South.
Apina angasii Walker is a junior subjective synonym of
Agarista angasii Angas, 1847, South Aust. illust.: pi. 37, fig. 24.
Cremnophora was established in the Arctiidae but is currently
placed in the Agaristidae following Franclemont, 1973, (in
litt.). Common, 1974 (in litt.) and Nye, 1975, Generic Names
Moths World 1: 139.
CRESERA Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1894; 232.
ARCT
Type-species: Cresera annulata Schaus, 1894, ibidem 1894:
232, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
CRESTONICA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 60. noto
Type-species: Desmeocraera circulosa Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 414, pi. 69 row g, by original desig-
nation. [Zaire] Congo: [upper] Lowa [valley, near Masisi].
CRINO HUbner, 1821. See Tarsolepis Butler, 1872. noto
CRINODES Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 91. noto
Type-species; Phalaena bellatrix Stoll, 1780, in Cramer,
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 32, pi. 305, fig.F, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 616. Surinam.
Crinodes was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett . Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
ASTYLIS Boisduval, 1872, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 15: 94.
Type-species: Phalaena bellatrix Stoll, 1780, by PRESENT
DESIGNATION.
A junior objective synonym of Crinodes Herrich-Schaffer,
1855.
Astylis was established in the Adelocephalidae, now Satur-
niidae, Ceratocampinae; it was placed in the Notodontidae
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 616.
CRINOLA Leech, 1890. See Halseyella Nye nom. n. lyma
CRINOPHORA Kaye, 1918, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 1: 325.
CTEN
Type-species: Crinophora bicellulata Kaye, 1918, ibidem (9)
1: 326, text-fig., by original designation. Philippines: Cebu.
CRISTULOSIA Toulgoet, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagas-
car (E) 9: 199. LiTH
Type-species: Cristulosia bilunata Toulgoet, 1958, ibidem 9:
199, pi. 2, fig. 15, by original designation. Madagascar: E.,
Perinet, Analamazaotra forest.
CRITOBULUS Kiriakoff, 1963. See Simesia Kiriakoff, 1955.
NOTO
CROCODETA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxviii, 802. lith
Type-species: Nudaria variegata Rothschild, 1913, Novit.
zool. 20: 220, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], N.E., Kumusi River.
CROCOMELA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Hetero-
cera 1: 405. PERI
Type-species: Darna colorata Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31; 185, by monotypy
(of Darna Walker, [1865]). [Colombia] New Grenada:
Bogota.
Crocomela was established as the objective replacement name
for Darna Walker, [1865].
DARNA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 184.
Type-species: Darna colorata Walker, [1865], by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Darna Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
Soc. 6 (Zool.): 174, - Lepid., Limacodidae. The objective
replacement name is Crocomela Kirby, 1892.
CROCOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1; xix, 470. lith
Type-species; Crocosia phaeocraspis Hampson, 1914, ibidem
1: 470, fig.91, by original designation. [Ghana] Gold Coast:
Bibianaha.
CROCOTA HUbner, [1823] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.'.
295. GEOMETRIDAE
Type-species: Geometra tinctaria HUbner, [1799] 1796,
Samml. eur. Schmett. 5: pi. 23, fig. 121, by subsequent desig-
nation by Grote, 1902, Allg. Z. Ent. 7: 472. Europe.
Crocota has been used as the original generic name for species
now placed in the Arctiidae.
CROPERA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 825. lyma
Type-species: Cropera testacea Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 826,
by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Durban] Port Natal.
CROPEROIDES Berio, 1940, Memorie Soc. ent. ital. 19: 125.
lyma
Type-species: Croperoides negrottoi Berio, 1940, ibidem 19;
125, by original designation. [Ethiopia]: [Negelli] Neghelli,
Borana.
CROREMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 811. lyma
Type-species; Crorema mentiens Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
81 1, by monotypy. Congo.
CROREMOPSIS Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 136. LYMA
Type-species: Croremopsis innocens Hering, 1926, ibidem
14: 136, pi. 28, row b, by original designation. Madagascar:
Diego-Suarez.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
47
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
136 is cited on page 129 as l.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
XCRUCIA\ misspelling. See Grucia Dyar, 1916. lith
CTENANDRA Felder, 1861, Sber. Akad. ITm. Wien 43
(Abt.l): 38. CTEN
Type-species: Ctenandra naclioides Felder, 1861, ibidem
43 (Abt.l): 39, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Ambon I.j
Amboina.
CTENANE Swinhoe, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15: 497.
LlTH
Type-species: Ctenane labuana Swinhoe, 1905, ibidem (7)
15: 497, by monotypy. Borneo: [Sabah], Labuan.
CTENIA Le Peletier, 1825. See Spiris Hiibner, [1819].
ARCT
CTENOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mas.
2: ix, 82, 130. lith
Type-species: Pusiola psectriphora Distant, 1899, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 3: 462, by original designation. South Africa:
Transvaal, Pretoria.
CTENUCHA Kirby, 1837, in Richardson, Fauna boreal am.
4: 305. CTEN
Type-species: Ctenucha latreillana Kirby, 1837, ibidem 4:
305, by monotypy. Canada: Nova Scotia.
C. latreillana is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx
virginica Charpentier, 1830, in Esper, Ausl. Schmett. 2
(Suppl.): pi. 2, figs 3, 4.
CTENUCHIDIA Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5: 111.
PERI
Type-species: Ctenucha virgo Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-
1 858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett.
1(1): wrapper, pi. 54, fig. 301, by original designation.
Antill[es] [including Cuba].
CTIANOPHA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 259
(key), 272. noto
Type-species: Tiauspa argyria Butler, 1879, ibidem 1879: 36,
by original designation. [Brazil]: Amazon[a]s, Rio Jutahi.
CUAHTEMOCA Hogue, 1963, Contr. Sci. 64: 70.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Chalcopasta chalcocraspedon Dyar, 1913,
Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 44: 297, by original designation. Hol-
otype 9, Mexico: Zacualpan, (USNM, Washington).
Cuahtemoca in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae is cited here as
' it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
I CUBIRA Watson nom. n. for Ira Neumoegen, 1890. cten
Type-species: Ira gundlachiana Neumoegen, 1890, Ento-
\ mologica am. 6: 64, by monotypy (of Ira Neumoegen, 1890).
Cuba: S.E., Plantation Jagey.
i IRA Neumoegen, 1890, Entomologica am. 6: 63.
I Type-species: Ira gundlachiana Neumoegen, 1890, by
i monotypy.
! A junior homonym of Ira Walker, 1866, List Specimens
I lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 35: 1562, - Lepid., Geometri-
i dae. The objective replacement name is Cubira Watson nom.
1
i CUROBA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
\ Colin Br. Mus. 31: 272. arct
Type-species: Curoba fasciata Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 272, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [S.E. Asia
mainland].
C. fasciata is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena san-
garida Stoll, 1782, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons
exot.) 4: 181, pl.381, fig.D.
CURUZZA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
152 (key), 171. noto
Type-species: Pydna frugalis Leech, 1898, Trans, ent. Soc.
Lond. 1898: 302, by original designation. China: western, Pu-
tsu-fong, Moupin.
Curuzza was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by KiriakofiT, 1967, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (B): 43.
CUTUZA KiriakofiT, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
153 (key), 168. noto
Type-species: Ceira straminea Moore, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (4) 20: 91, by original designation. Japan.
Cutuza was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1 856; it was placed as a junior subjective synonym of Torigea
Matsumura, 1934, by KiriakofiT, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 40.
CYANA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 528. lith
Type-species: Cyana detrita Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 529, by
monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
MAC RON OLA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Hetero-
cera 1: 299.
Established, unnecessarily, as an objective replacement name
for Cyana Walker, 1854, which is not preoccupied by Cyane
Felder, 1861, Nova Acta Acad. Caesar. Leop. Carol. 28 (3):
22, - Lepid., Nymphalidae.
CYANARCTIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 6, 206. arct
Type-species: Eupyra dama Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (6) 13: 170, by original designation. Mexico: Orizaba.
CYANOHYPSA Giacomelli, 1911, An. Soc. dent, argent. IT.
31. PERI
Type-species: Cyanohypsa stefanellii Giacomelli, 1911, ibi-
dem IT. 31, text-fig., by original designation. Argentina: La
Rioja.
CYANOPEPLA Clemens, 1861, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.
1860: 545. cten
Type-species: Cyanopepla cruenta Clemens, 1861, ibidem
1860: 545, by monotypy. Mexico: near Jalapa.
C. cruenta is a junior subjective synonym of Glaucopis bella
Guerin-Meneville, [1844], Icon. Regne Anim. Cuvier 3
(Insectes): 502.
AUTOMOLIS Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 1: 213.
Type-species: Glaucopis bella Guerin-Meneville, 1829-1838
[1844], Icon. Regne Anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): 502, by PRES-
ENT DESIGNATION. Mexico: Orizaba.
A junior homonym of Automolis Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz.
bekannter Schmett.: 170, - Lepid., Thyretidae. There is no
objective replacement name, but G. bella is the senior subjective
synonym of Cyanopepla cruenta Clemens, 1861, the type-spe-
cies of Cyanopepla Clemens, 1861. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Automolis Walker was established as a subgenus of
Euchromia Hiibner, [1819].
CYANOTRICHA Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 397 (key), 426.
(but attributed to Warren, an incorrect authorship). diop
Type-species: Sangala necyria Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875.
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 133. fig. 19, by
original designation. Peru: Pebas.
48
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
CYBOSIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmelt.:
167. LITH
Type-species: Noctua eborina [Denis & Schiffermilller],
1775, Ank 'undung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 68, by
monotypy. [Austria]: Vienna district.
N. eborina is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena meso-
melia Linnaeus, n58,Sysf. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 535.
See also Ecteina Rambur, 1866.
CYCETHRA Bethune-Baker, 1904. See Pseudodreata
Bethune-Baker, 1904. anthelidae
CYCLOMILTA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xix, 87, 512. lith
Type-species: Miltochrista melanolepia Dudgeon, 1899, J.
Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 85, pi. 2, fig. 14, by monotypy (but
incorrectly attributed to Hampson who redescribed this species
as new in 1900, ibidem 2: 512). [India]: Sikkim.
CYCLOSIELLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XX, 86, 548. lith
Type-species: Hentonia dulcicula Swinhoe, 1890, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1890: 183, by original designation. Burma:
Rangoon.
CYCLOSODES Hampson, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8:
183. LITH
Type-species: Cyclosodes flavicostata Hampson, 1901, ibi-
dem (7) 8: 184, by monotypy. Borneo: [Sarawak], Kuching.
CYCLOSTICTA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 217. lith
Type-species: Cyclosticta discata Schaus, 1899, ibidem 7:
217, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
CYCLOSTICTA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xi, 87, 188.
Type-species: Cyclosticta discata Schaus, 1899, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Cyclosticta Schaus, 1899. This
generic name probably originated from Hampson but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus prior to its
proposal and generic description by Hampson, 1900. The
objective replacement name is Cyclosticta Schaus, 1899.
CYCLOSTICTA Hampson, 1900. See Cyclosticta Schaus,
1899. LITH
CYCNIA Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 7.
ARCT
Type-species: Cycnia tenera Hiibner, 1818, ibidem 1: 7,
pl.[l], figs 3, 4, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 237. [U.S.A.]: Georgia
[then part of Florida].
See also Tanada Walker, 1856.
XHYPERCOM PE Hubner, 1808, Erste Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett.'. [3], 7.
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1966, Bull. zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion 789): 213. Placed on the
Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in
Zoology. Name No. 1862.
Only included species: tbiypercompe tenera Hiibner, 1808,
ibidem'. [3], 7, later established as Cycnia tenera Hiibner, 1818.
CYDOSIA Duncan [& Westwood], 1841, in Jardine, Natural-
ist's Library (Edn I) 33 (Ent. 7): 193. noctuidae
Type-species: Phalaena nobilitella Cramer, 1779, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 128, pi. 264, fig.G, by
monotypy. [West Indies]: Curasao [I.].
Cydosia has been used as the original generic name for
species now in the Arctiidae.
CKLLfWf Walker, 1 854. See Moore, 1858. lith
CYMAROA Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 410. arct
Type-species: Cymaroa leptopepla Hampson, 1905, ibidem
3: 41 1, by original designation. [Lesotho] Basutoland, South
Africa: Cape Colony, Grahamstown.
Cymaroa was established in the Lymantri[i]dae; it is here
transferred to the Arctiidae, Arctiinae, on the advice of, and
with acknowledgements to Dr L. Vari, Transvaal Museum,
South Africa.
CYMBALOPHORA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andal-
ousie (2): 231. arct
Type-species: Phalaena pudica Esper, 1785, Die Schmett. 3:
177, pi. 33, fig.l, by monotypy. [France]: [Savoie mountains]
savoyischen Gebiirgen.
P. pudica is dated from the wrapper of Heft 20 and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
TYMPANOPHORA Laboulbene, 1865, Annls Soc. ent. Er. (4)
4: 704.
Type-species: Phalaena pudica Esper, 1785, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Tympanophora White, 1841, in Grey,
J. Exped. Austral. 2: 468, - Insecta, Orthoptera. The objective
replacement name is Cymbalophora Rambur, 1866.
CYME Felder, 1861, Sber. Akad. fViss. Wien 43 (Abt.l): 36.
Li 1 H
Type-species: Cyme reticulata Felder, 1861, ibidem 43
(Abt.l): 36, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 300. [Indonesia]: [Ambon
L] Amboina.
CYMELLA Felder, 1874. See Myclela Watson nom. n. lith
CYMOPSIS I;elder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 23. diop
Type-species: Cymopsis fulviceps Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 23, by monotypy. [Brazil]: River Amazon,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 3.
CYNOSARGA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 32: 385. thau
Type-species: Cynosarga ornata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
386, by monotypy. [Australia]: [Queensland], Moreton Bay.
Cynosarga was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was placed in the Limacodidae by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:528, and by Hering, 1931,
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 720; it was placed in the
Notodontidae, Cnethocampinae, now Thaumetopoeidae by
Turner, 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 47: 373; and its placing
in this family was confirmed by Kiriakoff, 1970, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 219 (E): 34.
CYPHOCAMPA Harris, 1869, in Scudder, Occ. Pap. Boston
Soc. nat. Hist. 1: 138. agaristidae
Type-species: Bombyx grata Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst. 3
(1): 457, by monotypy. Type(s) [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
Cyphocampa in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PARATHISANOTIA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 99: 76.
Type-species: Bombyx grata Fabricius, 1793, by original
designation.
Parathisanotia is a junior objective synonym of Cyphocampa
Harris, 1869.
Parathisanotia is cited here as it was not included in Nye,
1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
CYPHOPORA Warren, 1900, Novit. zool. 7: 125. peri
Type-species: Cyphopora dubia Warren, 1900, ibidem 7: 126,
by original designation. Ecuador: Paramba.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
49
Cyphopora Warren was established in the Geometridae; it
was transferred to the Arctiidae, Pericopinae, by Fletcher, 1979,
in Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3: 56.
CYPRA Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville, Voyage de Decouvertes
de r Astrolabe (Faune ent.) 1: 201. geometridae
Type-species: Cypra delicatula Boisduval, 1832, ibidem 1:
201, pi. 3, fig.l, by monotypy. New Guinea.
Cypra was not placed in a family when it was established;
it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 437; and was
transferred to the Boarmiidae, now Geometridae Ennominae,
by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 497.
Druce, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3: 469 established
“'Cypra (?) Forbesi, sp.n.’ in the ‘Liparidae’ and this usage of
Cypra has incorrectly been cited as an available name by Neave,
1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 942.
CYPTONYCHIA Druce, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3:
467. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Cyptonychia flaviceps Druce, 1899, ibidem (7)
3: 467, by monotypy. Type(s) .3, Mexico, (UM, Oxford).
C. flaviceps is a junior subjective synonym of Eulithosia
thoracica Edwards, 1884, Papilio 4: 44, the type-species of
Chichimeca Hogue, 1963.
Cyptonychia was established in the Lithosiidae, now Arcti-
idae, Lithosiinae; the type of Cyptonychia flaviceps Druce,
1899, has been examined and this nominal species and its genus
is here transferred to the Noctuidae, Acronictinae, and placed
near Cirrhophanus Grote, 1872.
See also Chichimeca Hogue, 1963.
CYPTONYCHIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xii, 92, 253.
Type-species: Cyptonychia flaviceps Druce, 1899, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Cyptonychia Druce, 1899. This
generic name probably originated from Hampson but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Druce prior to its
proposal and generic description by Hampson, 1900. The
objective replacement name is Cyptonychia Druce, 1899.
CYPTONYCHIA Hampson, 1900. See Cyptonychia Druce,
1899. NOCTUIDAE
CYRRHESTA Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 11: 611 (key), 633. noto
Type-species: Phalaena nyseus Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 1: 119, pi. 75, fig.E, by monotypy.
Surinam.
P. nyseus is dated from the wrapper of part 7, not from the
title-page of volume 1 which is dated 1779.
Cyrrhesta was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 617.
CYTORUS Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5: 232. arct
' Type-species: Cytorus latus Grote, 1865, ibidem 5: 232, pi. 4,
I fig.l, by monotypy. Cuba.
I
DACTYLORHYNCHA Hampson, [1893] 1892, Eauna Br.
I India (Moths) 1: 470. limacodidae
I Type-species: Charnides pallida Hampson, 1891, Illust. typ-
I ical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 56, pi. 140,
1 fig. 10, by original designation. India: southern, Nilgiri Hills.
] Dactylorhyncha was established in the Lymantriidae; the
! holotype of C. pallida and one other specimen, both in BMNH,
1 were transferred by C.L. Collenette to the Limacodidae, but no
published reference to the transfer has been found.
DACTYLORHYNCHIDES Strand, 1920, Arch. Naturgesch.
84 (A) 12: 185. limacodidae
Type-species: Dactylorhynchides limacodiformis Strand,
1920, ibidem 84 (A) 12: 185, by monotypy.
Dactylorhynchides was established in the Lymantriidae; it
was transferred to the Limacodidae by Collenette, 1931, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 7: 512.
DAHANA Grote, 1875, Can. Ent. 7: 175. cten
Type-species: DaAana am/>e/in/s Grote, \ ^15, ibidem I: 175,
by monotypy. U.S.A.: Florida, Enterprise.
XDEH ANA; Psigcnstccher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung Schmett.:
420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Dahana Grote, 1875.
DAMALIS Hiibner, [1819]. See Psephea Billberg, 1820.
AGAN
^ DAMATA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1044. noto
Type-species: Damata longipennis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1044, by monotypy. Himalayas.
DAMATOIDES Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido
imp. Univ. 19: 13. noto
Type-species: Damatoides baibarana Matsumura, 1927,
ibidem 19: 13, pl.l, fig. 3, by original designation. Taiwan:
Horisha, Baibara.
D. baibarana is a junior subjective synonym of Damata
microsticta Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
1: 157.
See also Macrohoplitis Roepke, 1943.
DAMIAS Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville, Voyage de Decouvertes
de T Astrolabe (Faune ent.) 1: 259. lith
Type-species: Damias elegans Boisduval, 1832, ibidem 1:
259, fig., by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 397. New Guinea: [Papua New
Guinea] Papous et la Nouvelle Guinee.
Damias was established in the Castnii, now Castniidae; it
was placed in the Callidulidae by Pagenstecher, '' 1 887, Jb.
nassau. Ver. Naturk. 40: 219; and was placed in the Arctiidae
Lithosiinae by Strand, 1922, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 26: 667.
Damias has been used incorrectly by Kiriakoff, 1976, Tier-
reich 97: 79, as a valid name in the Agaristidae. Kiriakoff
based his usage on ‘1854 Damias Walker, List Lepidopt. Het.
Brit. Mus., 1: 14. - Species typica: Damias varia Walker (by
monotypy)’. Walker had, however, correctly attributed Dam-
ias to Boisduval and used this generic name for four species,
not one, the first being D. elegans.
See also Caprimima Hampson, 1900.
DAN AKA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 71.
PYRALIDAE
Type-species: Danaka pyraliformis Moore, 1 879, ibidem ( 1 ):
71, pi. 3, fig. 10, by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
Danaka was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Pyralidae by Hampson, 1896, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
4: 169.
XDANIELA Hartig, 1963. See Parocneria Dyar, 1897.
LYMA
DANIELITA Kiriakoff, 1970. See Pterotes Berg, 1901.
NOTO
DANIMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 1052. noto
Type-species; Bombyx banksiae Lewin, 1805, Prodromus
Ent., nat. Hist, lepid. Insects N.S.W.-. 10, pi. 9. by monotypy.
[Australia]: New South Wales.
50
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
DAPHAENISCA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 69. thyret
Type-species: Pseudapiconoma daphaena Hampson, 1898,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 150, fig. 62, by original
designation. [Nigeria]: R. Niger, Asaba.
Daphaenisca was established as a subgenus of Balacra
Walker, 1856.
DAPHNE Neumoegen, 1894. See Didaphne Berg, 1899.
PERI
DAPLASA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 51.
LYMA
Type-species: Daplasa irrorata Moore, 1879, ibidem (1): 52,
pi. 2, fig. 17, by monotypy. India: [W. Bengal], [Darjeeling]
Darjiling.
DARABITTA Walker, 1859, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 3: 187.
NOTO
Type-species: Darabitta strigicosta Walker, 1859, ibidem
(Zool.) 3: 187, by monotypy. Singapore.
DARANTASIA Walker, 1859, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 3:
186. LITH
Type-species: Darantasia cuneiplena Walker, 1859, ibidem
(Zool.) 3: 186, by monotypy. Singapore.
DARANTASIELLA Roepke, 1943, Natuurh. Maandbl. 32: 78.
LITH
Type-species: Darantasiella javanica Roepke, 1943, ibidem
32: 78, fig. 6, by monotypy. Java: E., Djunggo-Ardjuno.
DARANTOIDES Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XX, 92, 565. lith
Type-species: Darantoides rubroflava Hampson, 1 900, ibidem
2: 566, pi. 35, fig. 13, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], Milne Bay.
DARGEOCHAETA Laporte, 1973, Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat.
Paris (3) Zool. (126): 1492. noctuidae
Type-species: Dargeochaeta bangeni Laporte, 1973, ibidem
(3) Zool. ( 1 26): 1492, fig. 7, by original designation. Holotype
<5, Cameroon: massif du Manengouba, piste de Bangen par
Mwakoumel, (MNHN, Paris).
DARITIS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 618. peri
Type-species: Eyprepia thetis Klug, 1 836, Neue Schmett. ( 1 ):
5, pi. 4, figs 1 , 2 (but cited as XEuprepia, an incorrect subsequent
spelling), by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 186. Mexico.
E. thetis is a junior subjective synonym of Eucharia mar-
iamne Geyer, [1835], in Hiibner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 3:
pi. [46].
DORIMENA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala: 98.
Type-species: Eyprepia thetis Klug, 1836 (but cited as
tEuprepia, an incorrect subsequent spelling), by subsequent
designation by Bryk, 1931, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 45: 5.
A junior objective synonym of Daritis Walker, 1855.
tOORIMENE; Bryk, 1931, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 45: 5.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Dorimena Boisduval,
1870.
DARNA Walker, [1865]. See Crocomela Kirby, 1892. peri
DASIPPIA Draudt, 1932, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6:
988. NOTO
Type-species: Dasippia didugana Draudt, 1932, ibidem 6:
988, pi. 152 row b, by original designation. Brazil: southern,
Sa[nta] Cruz.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
988 is cited on page 985 as 5.x. 1932 in both the German and
the English editions.
DASORGYIA Staudinger, 1881, Stettin, ent. Ztg 42: 406.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira pumila Staudinger, 1881, ibidem
42: 405, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: [Kazakhstan], [Zaysan]
Saisan.
Dasorgyia was proposed at the end of the original description
of D. pumila in case it should require a new genus.
XDASVNAGA, misspelling. See Nagidusa Walker, 1862.
NOTO
DASYARCTIA Gaede, 1923, Ent. Rdsch. 40: 28. arct
Type-species: Dasyarctia grisea Gaede, 1923, ibidem 40: 29,
by original designation. [South Africa]: [Cape Province]
Kapland, Hopefield.
Dasyarctia was established in the Arctiinae; it was placed
in the Lymantriidae by Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 164; it is here retained in the Arctiinae.
DASYCAMPA Janse, 1915. See Hemerophanes Collenette,
1953. LYMA
XDASYCHIRA Hiibner, [1806]. See Elkneria Bbrner, 1932.
LYMA
DASYCHIRA Hiibner, [1809], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:
pi. [178]. LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira tephra Hiibner, [1809], ibidem 1:
pi. [ 1 78], by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated. [U.S.A.].
DASYCHIRANA Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 7: 550. lyma
Type-species: Dasychirana obliqualinea Bethune-Baker,
1911, ibidem (8) 7: 551, by original designation. [Angola]:
Malange.
XDASYCHIRINA: Swinhoe, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9)
11: 411.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Dasychirana Bethune-
Baker, 1911.
DASYCHIRELLA Kiriakoff, 1970, Ann. Transv. Mus. 26 (9):
193. NOTO
Type-species: Dasychirella Cinderella Kiriakoff, 1970, ibi-
dem 26 (9): 194, fig. 14, by original designation. South Africa:
Natal National Park, Mont-aux-Sources.
XDASYCHIRINA', misspelling. See Dasychirana Bethune-
Baker, 1911. LYMA
DASYCHIRINVLA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 187. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Dasychirinula chrysogramma Hering, 1926,
ibidem 14: 187, pi. 28, rows c, d, by monotypy. [Tanzania]:
Kilimatinde, [Kenya]: Kibwezi (not Kilawesi as in the English
edition).
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
187 is cited on page 185 as II .xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
Dasychirinula was established in the Lymantriidae; the
female syntype from Kibwezi and one other specimen, both in
BMNH, were transferred by C.L. Collenette to the Lasiocam-
pidae, but no published reference to the transfer has been found.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
51
DASYCHIROIDES Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11:
405. LYMA
Type-species: Dasychiroides obsoleta Bethune-Baker, 1904,
ibidem 11: 406, pi. 6, fig. 43, by original designation. New
Guinea: [Papua New Guinea], Owen Stanley Range, Dinawa.
DASYCHOPROCTIS Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 151. lyma
Type-species: Dasychoproctis dubiosa Hering, 1926, ibidem
14: 151, pi. 22, row f, by monotypy. Madagascar: Betsileo.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
151 is cited on page 145 as 4.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
DASYLAELIA Aurivillius, 1925, Ergebn. zweiten dt. zent.-Afr.
Exped. 1910-1911 (Zool.) 1 (18): 1284. lyma
Type-species: Dasylaelia strigata Aurivillius, 1925, ibidem
1: 1285, fig. 68, by monotypy. [Cameroun] Kamerun: S.,
Bundji.
DASYLOPHIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 362.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena anguina Smith, 1797, in Smith &
Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 167, pi. 84, by
subsequent designation by Grote, 1895, Abb. naturw. Ver.
Bremen 14: 48. [U.S.A.j: Georgia.
DASYSPHINX Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
bst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 25. cten
Type-species: Dasysphinx mucescens Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 25, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 3.
DATANA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 5: 980 (key), 1060. noto
Type-species: Phalaena ministra Drury, 1773, Illust. nat.
Hist. exot. Insects 2: 25, Index [1], pi. 14, fig. 3, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 613. [U.S.A.]: New York.
EUMETOPONA Fitch, 1856, Trans. N.Y. St. agric. Soc. 15:
467, 473.
Type-species: Phalaena ministra Drury, 1773, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Datana Walker, 1855.
Eumetopona was also published by Fitch, 1 856, Rep. noxious,
beneficial and other Insects, State N.Y. 2: 235. Neither Dr D.
Ferguson of the United States National Museum nor Dr J.
Franclemont of Cornell University, Ithaca, U.S.A., has been
able to establish the precise dates of publication of the two
Fitch works cited above. The sequence adopted in this cata-
logue follows that used by Franclemont, 1973, in Dominick et
al.. Moths Am. N. of Mexico 20 (1): 33, 38.
DAULOPAECTES Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mas. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 68. noto
Type-species: Stauropus trichosa Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag.
; nat. Hist. (8) 5: 471, by original designation. [Ghana] Gold
Coast: Kumasi.
: DECIMIA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
I Br. Mas. 7: 1717. thyret
I Type-species: Decimia bicolora Walker, 1856, ibidem 7:
] 1718, by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Durban] Port Natal,
i Decimia was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in
i the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
I 214 (E): 30.
: DEDIAMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 5: 981 (key), 1074. lyma
Type-species: Dediama antica Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1074,
by monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [Cameroon].
Dediama was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Lymantriidae by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1903: 464.
See also Bathmochtha Karsch, 1895.
XDEHANA', misspelling. See £)a/ia«a Grote, 1875. cten
DEI LEM ERA WuhnQr,[\i2Q\ 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
179. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena evergista Stoll, 1781, in Cramer,
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 155, pi. 369, fig.E, by
monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Ambon I.] Amboina.
P. evergista is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
DILEMERA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.):
118, 124.
An unjustified emendation of Deilemera Hiibner, [1820]
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus\ Dilemera is dated from the wrapper
of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
DEINARCHIA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 52. noto
Type-species: Dasychira apateloides Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 434, pi. 18, fig.l, by original designation. [Gabon]:
[Ogooue] Ogove R. valley.
DEINHUGIA Laporte, 1974, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 79: 211.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Deinhugia nigra Laporte, 1974, ibidem 79:
212, fig. 12, by original designation. Holotype <3, Cameroon:
[W.], Massif du Kala, Mont Nkolbiyong, (MNHN, Paris).
Deinhugia in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
tDEIOPEA\ misspelling. See De/opc/a Curtis, 1 827. arct
DEIOPEIA Curtis, 1827, Br. Ent. 4: 169. arct
Type-species: Phalaena pulchella Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 534, by original designation. Europe: southern,
[Algeria/ Morocco/ Tunisia] Mauritania.
DEIOPEIA Stephens, 1829 February, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haus-
tellata) 2: 89, 92.
Type-species: Phalaena pulchella Linnaeus, 1758, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Deiopeia Curtis, 1827. This generic
name originated from Stephens but was described and made
nomenclaturally available by Curtis prior to its proposal and
generic description by Stephens, 1829. The objective replace-
ment name is Deiopeia Curtis, 1827.
Deiopeia was proposed again by Stephens, 1 829 [June], Aow.
Br. Insects'. 40; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects (2):
60.
XDIOPEA; Burmeister, 1878, Descr. phys. Repub. Argent. 5
(1): 431.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Deiopeia Curtis, 1827.
XDEIOPEJA; Mabille, 1879, Naturaliste 1 (3): 21.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Deiopeia Curtis, 1827.
XDEJOPEIA; Mabille, 1879, Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 3: 88.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Deiopeia Curtis, 1827.
XDEIOPEA; Mabille, 1880, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 9: 305.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Deiopeia Curtis, 1827.
DEIOPEIA Stephens, 1829. See Deiopeia Curtis, 1827.
ARCT
XDEIOPEJA', misspelling. See Deiopeia Curtis, 1827.
ARCT
52
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
%DEJOPEIA\ misspelling. See Deiopeia Curtis, 1827.
ARCT
DELOPLOTELA Hulstaert, 1924, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 13:
132. LITH
Type-species: Deloplotela minuta Hulstaert, 1924, ibidem
(9) 13: 132, by original designation. [Indonesia]: [Tanimbar
Is] Tenimbar, Olilit.
DELPHYRE Walker, 1854, List Specimens tepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 2: 537. cten
Type-species: Delphyre hebes Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 537,
by monotypy. Honduras.
See also Nodoza Schaus, 1896.
DEMOLIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mas.
3: [vii], 2, 31. arct
Type-species: Demolis albicostata Hampson, 1901, ibidem
3: 31, fig. 24, by original designation. Brazil: Rio Grande do
Sul.
DENDROPHLEPS Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India
(Moths) 1: 491. lyma
Type-species: Dendrophleps sentihyalina Hampson, [1893]
1892, ibidem 1: 491, fig. 326, by original designation. India:
[Assam], Khasi Hills.
DENSITAS Marumo, 1920. See Epizaranga Matsumura,
1920. NOTO
DERIDDERA Kiriakoff, 1955, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 52: 334.
NOTO
Type-species: Deriddera margarethae Kiriakoff, 1955, ibidem
52: 335, fig. 10, pi. 2, fig. 10, by original designation. [Zaire]
Congo Beige: Sankaru, Katako-Kombe.
DEROCA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 780 (key), 822. drepanidae
Type-species: Deroca hyalina Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 823,
by monotypy. Himalaya Mountains.
Deroca was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae;
it was placed in the ‘Drepanulidae’ by Hampson, [1893] 1892,
Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 344.
Wallengren, 1885. See Nudaria Haworth, [1809].
LITH
DESMEOCRAERA Wallengren, 1865, K. svenska Vetensk-
Akad. Handl. (N.F.) 5 (4): 52. noto
Type-species: Stauropus interpellatrix Wallengren, 1860,
Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4: 164, by monotypy. [South Africa]:
Caffraria.
DESMEOCRAERA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 94, fig. 9.
Type-species: Desmeocraera nugatrix Felder, 1874, ibidem
1 (Abt.2): pi. 94, fig. 9, by monotypy. [South Africa] Afr.
mer.: Knysna, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung
to pis 75-107: 4.
A junior homonym of Desmeocraera Wallengren, 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. (N.F.) 5 (4): 52. There is no
objective replacement name, but D. nugatrix is believed to be
congeneric with Stauropus interpellatrix Wallengren, 1860,
the type-species of Desmeocraera Wallengren, 1 865; the latter
is thus available for use as a subjective replacement name.
DESMEOCRAERA Felder, 1874. See Desmeocraera Wallen-
gren, 1865. NOTO
DESMEOCRAERULA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78
(A) 6: 168. NOTO
Type-species: Desmeocraerula inconspicuana Strand, 1912,
ibidem 78(A) 6: 169, by original designation. Equatorial
Guinea: Rio Muni.
DESMIDOCNEMIS Mbschler, 1872, Stettin, ent. Ztg 33:
346. CTEN
Type-species: Desmidocnemis prittwitzi Moschler, 1872,
ibidem 33: 348, by monotypy. [French Guiana]: Cayenne.
Desmidocnemis was attributed to Hampson (an incorrect
authorship) by Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 106;
and by Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 49. Some confusion
has resulted from Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15:
429, who stated ‘Page 363. Desmidocnemis rename Hyalomis,
n. n., the former being a synonym of Herea and Prittwitzi =
xanthogaster' Druce, 1898. Hampson was not, however, pro-
posing Hyalomis as a replacement name for Desmidocnemis
but was establishing a new genus for species placed incorrectly
in Desmidocnemis Moschler, in Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 363.
DESMOLOMA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 22. lyma
Type-species: Desmoloma styracis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 22, by monotypy. Venezuela: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 4.
DESMOTRICHA Hampson, 1911. See Epidesma Hiibner,
[1819]. CTEN
DESTOLMIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 991. noto
Type-species: Destolmia lineata Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
992, by monotypy. [Australia] : [New South Wales] , Sydney,
[Western Australia], Swan River.
See also Collyta Walker, 1865.
DELIA Walker, 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 30: 1013. lith
Type-species: Z)^«a /wiAi/rana Walker, \ ibidem 30: 1013,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon], [Tefe] Ega.
DIABAENA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 103, fig.l. cten
Type-species: Diabaena cincticollis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 1 03, fig. 1 , by monotypy. [Colombia] : Bogota, cited
by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 4.
DIACONISIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxvii, 778. lith
Type-species: Melanaema ochraceorufa Rothschild, 1913,
Novit. zool. 20: 203, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Irian Jaya], Snow Mts, near R. Oetakwa.
DIACRISIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
169. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena russula Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 510, by monotypy. Europe.
P. russula is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena sannio
Linnaeus, 1758, ibidem 1: 506.
EUTHEMONIA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata)
2: 55 (key), 68.
Type-species: Phalaena russula Linnaeus, 1758, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Diacrisia Hiibner, [1819].
Euthemonia was proposed again by Stephens, 1829 [June],
Nom. Br. Insects: 40; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects
(2): 54.
ELPIS Dyar, 1 893, Ent. News 4: 36.
Type-species: Antarctia rubra Neumoegen, 1881, Papilio 1:
79, by original designation. U.S.A.: Oregon, Mount Flood.
A junior homonym of Elpis Mulsant, 1850, Annls Soc. Agric.
Lyon [2] 2: 449, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no objective
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
53
replacement name but the type-species of Elpis Dyar is currently
considered to be congeneric with the type-species of Diacrisia
Hiibner, [1819]. The latter is therefore available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
DIADESMOIA Hulstaert, 1924, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 64: 87.
LITH
Type-species: Diadesmola bicolor Hulstaert, 1924, ibidem
64: 88, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya],
[upper R. Merauke] region de la Haute Mefauke, Toerai.
DIAKONOFFIA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 20, 22. thyret
Type-species: zlp/sa kivensis Dufrane, 1945, Bull. Annls Soc.
ent. Belg. 81: 128, by original designation. [Zaire]: Kivu,
Kamituga.
DIALEPHTIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 14. diop
Type-species: Dialephtis salvini Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 14, by monotypy. Guatemala: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 4.
BELCIANA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 156.
Type-species: Belciana strigularis Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 157, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota.
A junior homonym of Belciana Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 6: 1 82, - Lepid., Noctuidae. There is no objective
replacement name, but B. strigularis is a junior subjective
synonym of Dialephtis semimarginata Dognin, 1902, Annls
Soc. ent. Belg. 46: 342, currently treated as congeneric with
Dialephtis salvini Felder, 1874, the type-species of Dialephtis
Felder, 1 874; the latter is thus available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 412, suggested incorrectly
that Nalca Walker, 1866, was the objective replacement name
for Belciana Walker, [1865]; Nalca was, however, proposed
unnecessarily as an objective replacement name for Belciana
Walker, 1862.
XDIALEPLETIS; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heter-
ocera 1: 405.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Dialephtis Felder, 1874.
XDIALEPLETIS', misspelling. See Dialephtis ¥c\dcT, \%1 A.
DIOP
DIALEUCIAS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: ix, 3, 97. arct
Type-species: Dialeucias pallidistriata Hampson, 1901,
ibidem 3: 98, fig. 73, by original designation. [Brazil]:
[Amazonas], 01iven?as.
' DIAPHORA Stephens, 1827, in Anonymous, Retrospective
Review (2) 1: 244. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena mendica Clerck, 1759, Icon. Insect,
rariorum 1: pi. 3, fig. 5, by monotypy. Type-locality: not
' stated, [Europe].
! Diaphora was proposed three more times by Stephens, 1828,
I Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2: 77; Stephens, 1829 [June],
1 yVom. Br. Insects: 40; and Stephens, 1829 [July], Syst. Cat.
j Br. Insects (2): 57.
j DIARHABDOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
I Mus. 2: xix, 85, 517. lith
j Type-species: Eustixis minima Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc.
\ Lond. 1878: 55, by subsequent designation by Collins, 1962,
' Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 5: 125. [Brazil]: [Amazonas], Rio
: Jutahi.
ZJ/zlSTfA/zl Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]. See /IwtAewa Walker,
; 1855. NOTO
DIASTEMA Aurivillius, 1904. See Antheua Walker, 1855.
NOTO
DIASTEMINA Gaede, 1928. See Antheua Walker, 1855.
NOTO
DIASTROPHIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 13. lith
Type-species: Diastrophia dasypyga Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 13, by monotypy. [Sulawesi]: Celebes,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 4.
D. dasypyga Felder is a junior subjective synonym of Teulisna
chiloides Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 109.
See also Corcura Walker, 1862, and Ityca Walker, 1866.
DIAXANTHIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xix, 28, 436. cten
Type-species: /Iwto/Mo/js lucinia Druce, 1884, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 75, fig., by original designa-
tion. Costa Rica: Irazu.
DICALLOMERA Butler, 1881, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1881:
12. LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena fascelina Linnaeus, 1758, Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 503, by subsequent designation by Collenette, 1935,
Stylops 4: 243. Type-locality: not stated, [Europe].
DICENTRIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855 December, Syst. Bear-
beitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 91. noto
Type-species: Notodonta centralis Herrich-Schaffer, [1855
i\xnc],Samml. neueroder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett.
1(1): wrapper, pi. 67, fig. 383, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio
[de Janeiro].
Dicentria was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett . Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
Die ERATOST AURA Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (A): 23. noto
Type-species: Eurystaura fuscata Talbot, 1929, Bull. Hill
Mus. Witley 3: 65, pi. 2, fig.ll, by original designation. Sao
Tom6 Island, W. Africa.
DICERATUCHA Swinhoe, 1904, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 14:
133. THAU
Type-species: Oenone xenopis Lower, 1902, Trans. Proc. R.
Soc. S. Aust. 26: 111, by original desognation. Australia:
New South Wales, Broken Hill.
Diceratucha was established in the Geometridae; it was
transferred to the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2.
DICHROSTOPTERA Hulstaert, 1924, Annls Soc. ent. Belg.
64: 86. LITH
Type-species: Dichrostoptera basilinea Hulstaert, 1924, ibi-
dem 64: 87, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], [R. Digul] Digoel.
DICRANOURA Berthold, 1827. See Dicranura R.L.. 1817.
NOTO
54
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
DICRANVRA R.L., 1817, Jena. allg. Lit.-Ztg 1 (36): 282.
NOTO
Type-species: Noctua ulmi [Denis & SchifTermuller], 1775,
Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 66, by mon-
otypy (but attributed to Borkhausen, an incorrect
authorship). [Austria]: Vienna district.
EXAERETA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.'.
200.
Type-species: Noctua ulmi [Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775,
by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Dicranura R.L., 1817.
XEX E RET A; Huhncr, [1826] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.
(Anz.): 38.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Exaereta Hiibner, [ 1820] .
DICRANOURA Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Familien
Thierreichs'. 479.
Type-species: Noctua ulmi [Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775,
by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Dicranura R.L., 1817.
UROPUS Rambur, 1832, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 1 (3): 278.
Type-species: Noctua ulmi [Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775,
by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Dicranura R.L., 1817.
XEXCERATA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.'. 428.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Exaereta Hiibner, [1820].
DICRANURA Boisduval, 1828. See Cerura Schrank, 1802.
NOTO
DICRANUROPSIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 100, fig. 7.
LYMA
Type-species: Dicranuropsis vilis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 100, fig. 7, by monotypy. [South Africa] Afr. m.:
Knysna, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 4.
XDICTA', misspelling. See D/ota Wallengren, 1 865. arct
DICTENUS Butler, 1897, Proc. zool. Soc. Fond. 1896: 846.
LITH
Type-species: Dictenus inconstans Butler, 1897, ibidem 1896:
846, pi. 42, fig. 5, by monotypy. [Malawi]: Nyika, Mt
Kasangu.
DIDAPHNE Berg, 1899, Comun. Mus. nac. B. Aires 1: 78.
PERI
Type-species: Daphne cyanomela Neumoegen, 1894, Can.
Ent. 26: 334, by monotypy (of Daphne Neumoegen, 1894).
Cuba.
Didaphne was proposed as the objective replacement name
for Daphne Neumoegen, 1894.
DAPHNE Neumoegen, 1894, Can. Ent. 26: 334.
Type-species: Daphne cyanomela Neumoegen, 1894, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Daphne Miiller, 1776, Zoologiae Dan-
icae Prodromus'. xxvii, 199, - Crustacea. The objective
replacement name is Didaphne Berg, 1899.
DIDASYS Grote, 1875, Can. Ent. 7: 174. cten
Type-species: Didasys belae Grote, 1875, ibidem 7: 175, by
monotypy. U.S.A.: Florida, Cedar Keys.
DIDUGA Moore, [1877] 1884-7, Tepid. Ceylon 3: 535. i.ith
Type-species: Diduga costata Moore, [1887] 1884-7, ibidem
3: 535, pi. 21 1, figs 8, 9, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon:
Dickoya.
D. costata is a junior subjective synonym of Pitane flavicos-
tata Snellen, 1878, Tijdschr. Ent. 22: 92.
DIDUGUA Druce, 1891, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid.-
Heterocera 1: 483. noto
Type-species: Didugua argentilinea Druce, 1891, ibidem 1:
483, pi. 40, fig. 13, by "monotypy. Guatemala: [Guatemala]
City, San Geronimo.
DIDYMONYX Watson nom. n. for Diplonyx Hampson, 1900.
LITH
Type-species: Diplonyx infumata Hampson, 1900, Cat.
Tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 92, 249, fig. 163, by original
designation (for Diplonyx Hampson, 1900). [South Africa]:
[Cape Province] Cape Colony, Annshaw.
DIPTONYX Hampson, 1900, Cat. Tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xii, 92, 249.
Type-species: Diplonyx infumata Hampson, 1900, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Diplonyx Saussure, 1 887, Societas ent.
2: 3, - Insecta, Hymenoptera. The objective replacement name
is Didymonyx Watson nom. n.
DIGAMA Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 297. agan
Type-species: Digama hearseyana Moore, [1860] 1858-9,
ibidem 2: 298, pl.7A, figs 3, 3a, by monotypy. India: N.,
[central], [Deccan] Dukhun, [S.], [Kanara] Canara, [Sri
Lanka] Ceylon.
DITEMERA Agassiz, 1847. See Deilemera Hiibner, [1820].
ARCT
DITOBA Boisduval, [1837] 1834, leones hist. Tepid, nouv. ou
peu connus 1* 189. dilo
Type-species: Phalaena caeruleocephala Linnaeus, 1758,
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 504, by monotypy. Type- locality: not
stated, [Europe].
P. caeruleocephala has been placed in the Notodontidae, the
Arctiidae, the Thyatiridae, and in the Noctuidae subfamily
Plusiinae; Boursin, 1953, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Tyon 22: 125,
placed it in the Noctuidae subfamily Pantheiinae. Kiriakoff,
1970, NachrBl. bayer. Ent. 19: 101, considered that, on the
basis of tympanal characters, D. caeruleocephala did not belong
to the Noctuidae but should be placed in a separate family, the
Dilobidae. This family-group name had already been estab-
lished as Arctiidae subfamily Dilobinae by Aurivillius, 1889,
Nordens Ffarilar. 79, 95, and placed on the Official Tist of
Family-group Names in Zoology with Name No. 198.
Fletcher, 1972, in Kloet & Hincks, Check Tist Br. Insects
(Edn 2) 2: 70 retained Diloba in the Notodontidae.
The opinion of Kiriakoff, 1970, has been followed in this
Catalogue.
Diloba Boisduval, 1840, was considered by the International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1957, Opin. Deck
ini. Commn zool. Nom. 17 (Opinion 494): 267, and placed on
the Official Tist of Generic Names in Zoology with Name
No. 1233. The original reference cited above was overlooked
by the Commission in Opinion 494, where Boisduval, 1840,
Genera Index meth. eur. Tepid.'. 88, was cited. However, both
Diloba Boisduval, [1837] and Diloba Boisduval, 1840, were
based on the same species.
XHETEROMORPHA Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determina-
tionis di gestionis . . .: [ 1 ] .
Included in a work rejected for nomenciatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) (Opinion 97): 19. Also
idem, 1954, Opin. Deck int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion
278): 140. Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid
Generic Names in Zoology with Name No. 1061.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
55
HETEROMORPHA Hiibner, 1822, Syst.-alphab. Verz.: 15,
18.
Type-species: Phalaena caeruleocephala Linnaeus, 1758, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 585.
Heteromorpha Hiibner, 1822, was suppressed for the pur-
poses of the Law of Priority but not for those of the Law of
Homonymy in 1957, Opin. Decl. int. Commn zool. Nom. 17
(Opinion 494): 267. It was placed on the Official Index of
Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology with Name
No.1062.
DINARA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 7: 1699. noto
Type-species: Dinara lineolata Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1 700,
by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
D. lineolata is a junior subjective synonym of Anticyra
combusta Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1092.
ANTICYRA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 5: 980 (key), 1091.
Type-species: Anticyra combusta Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1092, by monotypy. Philippines.
A junior homonym of Anticyra Curtis, 1834, Lond. Edinb.
Phil. Mag. (3) 4 (21): 216, - Insecta, Trichoptera. There is
no objective replacement name, but A. combusta is a senior
subjective synonym of Dinara lineolata Walker, 1856, the type-
species of Dinara Walker, 1856; the latter is thus available
for use as a subjective replacement name.
Lectotype designated by Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust.
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 303.
DINIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 189. CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx eagrus Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 10, pi. 198, fig.C, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: 338 (but cited by Hampson as an incorrect sub-
sequent spelling and included by Walker as Sphinx auge Lin-
naeus, a misidentification; see below). Surinam.
Hampson linked eagrus in synonymy with the originally
included species name Sphinx auge Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 1 2): 807, but considered that auge Linnaeus sensu Walker,
1854, ibidem 1: 189 was a misidentification of Sphinx eagrus
Cramer. This is a case of a misidentified type-species which
should be referred to the Commission under Article 70(a) of
the Code.
S. eagrus is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
Dinia was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; and was placed
in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 338.
XDINODONTA\ misspelling. See Dinotodonta Holland,
1893. NOTO
1 DINOTODONTA Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb. 6: 551.
NOTO
Type-species: Dinotodonta longa Holland, 1893, ibidem 6:
! 552, fig., by original designation. [Gabon]: [Ogooue] Ogove
i R. valley.
I Z)/«o?oc/onra was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
j in the Notodontidae by Strand, 1912, Eauna exot. 2: 27.
I XDINODONTA; Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 96.
! An incorrect subsequent spelling of Dinotodonta Holland,
i 1893.
DIODORINA Kiriakoff, 1965, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
101: 313. NOTO
Type-species: Diodorina insueta Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem 101:
313, fig. 3, by monotypy. Cameroon: Lolodorf.
Z>/OATC//OFt/5 Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Rhodogastria
Hiibner, [1819]. arct
DIONYCHOSCELIS AuriviWius, 1922, Ark. Zool. 14 (5): 23.
ARCT
Type-species: Dionychoscelis venata Aurivillius, 1 922, ibidem
14(5): 23, fig., by monotypy. Angola.
XDIOPEA, misspelling. See Z)e/ope/a Curtis, 1827. arct
DIOPEITHES Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 58. noto
Type-species: Diopeithes barnesi Kiriakoff, 1958, ibidem 66:
59, pi. 3, fig. 11, pi. 5, fig. 12, pi. 9, fig. 35, by original desig-
nation. [Zaire]: Kivu, middle Lowa valley, near Walikale.
DIOPTIS Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:
9. DIOP
Type-species: Dioptis cyma Hiibner, 1818, ibidem 1: 9, pi. [3],
figs 17, 18, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synon-
ymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 413. Brazil.
EPILAIS Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guatemala-.
78.
Type-species: Dioptis cyma Hiibner, 1818, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Epilais Kaup, 1829, Skizz. Europ.
Thierw.: 145, - Aves. The objective replacement name is
Dioptis Hiibner, 1818.
XPHELODES Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala-. 78.
Published as a junior synonym of Epilais Boisduval, 1870,
and not subsequently used as an available name under the Code,
Article 1 1 (d).
DIOSPAGE Walker, 1 854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. \. 2\2. cten
Type-species: Sphinx rhebus Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.} 3: 72, pi. 234, fig.F, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 169. [South America]: [tropical]. The type-locality
indications given in the original description, Tndes Orientales’
and 'Cote d’Afrique’, are erroneous.
5. rhebus is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
Diospage was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiib-
ner, [ 1 8 1 9] , in the ‘Zygaenides’; it was placed in the Arctiidae
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 169;
and is here transferred to the Ctenuchidae.
ENTOMIS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Samml. neuer oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 73, fig. 424.
Type-species: Sphinx rhebus Cramer, 1779, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Diospage Walker, 1854.
Entomis is dated from the wrapper of Hefte 20-21, and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1850-1858.
DIOTA Wallengren, 1865, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl.
5 (4): 46. ARCT
Type-species: Euchelia rostrata Wallengren, 1860, Wien. ent.
Monatschr. 4: 161, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Caffraria.
XDICTA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung Schmett.:
426.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Diota Wallengren, 1865.
XDIPAENA-, misspelling. See Dipaenae Walker, 1854.
LITH
DIPAENAE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 257. lith
Type-species: Euchromia ferruginosa Walker, 1854, ibidem
56
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
1: 259, by PRESENT DESIGNATION. Type-locality: not
known, [South America]: [tropical].
The type-species designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 173, of Anycles rhodura Butler, 1876, J.
Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 425 is invalid as he linked this name not
with an originally included name, but with an unnamed Walker
‘var.’ (in the Lithosiinae) of an originally included name
Euchromia acharon Fabricius, [1777], Genera Insect.: 556
(Zygaenidae). The present designation of ferruginosa Walker
maintains the long accepted concept of Dipaenae because
Walker’s ‘var.’ (subsequently named by Butler, 1876, ibidem
12: 425, as rhodura) is currently considered to be conspecific
with ferruginosa Walker.
Dipaenae was established as a subgenus of Euchromia HUb-
ner, [1819].
XDIPAENA; Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 105.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Dipaenae Walker, 1854.
DIPHTERAMOMA Berio, 1961, Memorie Soc. ent. ital. 40:
114. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Noctua orion Esper, 1787, Die Schmett. 4:
pi. 118, figs 4-7; 1791 ibidem 4: 283 by original designation.
Syntypes [Netherlands]: Amsterdam.
N. orion is dated from the wrapper of the Heft and not from
the title-page, 1786, of the volume. N. orion is a junior
subjective synonym of Phalaena alpium Osbeck, 1 778, the type-
species of Moma Hiibner, [1820].
Diphteramoma in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae is cited here
as it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1.
DIPHTHERASPIS Meyrick, 1 892, in Lucas, Proc. R. Soc. Qd
8: 74. LiTH
Type-species: Diphtheraspis modicus Lucas, 1892, ibidem 8:
74, by monotypy. Australia: Brisbane.
DIPLONYCHODES KiriakofT, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr.
50: 173. LITH
Type-species: Diplonychodes ruficeps Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem
50: 173, pl.l, fig. 3, pi. 2, fig. 5, by original designation.
[Zaire]: [Lubumbasha] Elisabethville.
DIPLONYX Hampson, 1900. See Didymonyx Watson nom.
n. LITH
DIPTEROMORPHA Eelder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise bst. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 28.
CTEN
Type-species: Dipteromorpha adusta Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 28, by monotypy. Mexico: Cuernavaca,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 4.
DIPTILON Prittwitz, 1870, Stettin, ent. Ztg 31: 349. cten
Type-species: Diptilon telamonophorum Prittwitz, 1870,
ibidem 31: 350, pi. 2, fig. 2, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 148. [Brazil]:
Rio [de Janeiro].
DIPTILUM Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 1: 106.
An unjustified emendation of Diptilon Prittwitz, 1870.
DIPTILUM Zerny, 1912. See Diptilon Prittwitz, 1870.
CTEN
DISAULOTA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xi, 82, 1 89. lith
Type-species: Areva leptalina Druce, 1885, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 133, pi. 13, fig. 5, by original
designation. Costa Rica: Cache.
DISCONEURA Bryk, 1953, Ark. Zool. (2) 5: 208. arct
Type-species: Disconeura tristriata Bryk, 1953, ibidem (2)
5: 208, by original designation. Peru: eastern.
DISCOPHLEBIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2.): pi. 96, fig. 8. thau
Type-species: Discophlebia catocalina Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 107, fig. 8, by monotypy. Australia: [South
Australia], Adelaide, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2)
Erklarung to pis 75-107: 4.
Discophlebia, when established, was not placed in a family;
it was placed in the Zeuzeridae, now Cossidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 878; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
28: 65; and was transferred to the Thaumetopoeidae by
Kiriakofif, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2.
DISOIDEMATA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xi, 87, 188. lith
Type-species: Disoidemata osmophora Hampson, 1900, ibi-
dem 2: 188, fig. 106, by original designation. Mexico: Vera
Cruz.
DISPARCTIA Toulgoet, 1978, Nouv. Revue Ent. 8: 228.
arct
Type-species: Spilarctia vittata Druce, 1898, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7)1:211, by original designation. [Cameroun]: Mongo-
ma-Lobah.
DISPARIA Nagano, 1916, Bull. Nawa ent. Lab. 1: 3. noto
Type-species: Fentonia sordida Wileman, 1911, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1911: 286, pi. 30, fig. 8, by original designation.
Japan: Yoshino, Yamato.
E. sordida is a junior subjective synonym of Fentonia var-
iegata Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 290.
See also Epifentonia Kiriakoff, 1960.
DISPAROIDES Nakamura, 1976, Ent. Rev. Japan 29: 49, 50.
NOTO
Type-species: Disparia seriatopunctata Matsumura, 1931,
6000 Illust. Insects Japan-Empire: 627, fig., by original
designation. Taiwan.
Disparoides was established as a subgenus of Pseudofentonia
Strand, 1912.
DISPHRAGIS Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 194. noto
Type-species: Phalaena tharis Stoll, 1780, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 38, pi. 308, fig.D, by
subsequent designation by Grote, 1902, Allg. Z. Ent. 1: 397.
Surinam.
P. tharis is dated from the wrapper of part 26, not from the
title-page of volume 4 which is dated 1782.
DISRACHA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent. (8vo Sci.
zool.) 114: 46. noto
Type-species: Chadisra persintilis Hampson, 1910, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5: 463, by original designation. [South
Africa]: Natal, Durban.
DITAXIS Boisduval, 1870. See Hyalurga Hubner, [1819].
peri
DIXANAENE Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 47: 172.
LITH
Type-species: Dixanaene lepidocaena Dyar, 1914, ibidem 47:
172, by original designation. [Tobago] Tobaga L, Panama:
La Chorrera and [Portobelo] Porto Bello.
DIXOPHLEBIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 397.
CTEN
Type-species: Pseudomya quadristrigata Walker, [1865]
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
57
1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 82, by
original designation. [Brazil]: [Tefe] Ega.
DOA Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 2: 171.
PERI
Type-species: Doa dora Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894, ibidem
2: 171, by original designation. Mexico: Guadalajara.
Doa was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in the
Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Dyar, [1903] 1902, Bull. U.S.
natn. Mus. 52: 261; it was transferred to the Pericopidae, now
Arctiidae Pericopinae, by Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 6: 563; it was transferred to the Lymantriidae
Pterothysaninae, now Pterothysanidae, by Bryk, 1934, in
Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 356; but was retained in the Pericop-
idae, now Arctiidae Pericopinae, by McDunnough, 1938, Mem.
sth. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 132.
DOCYNA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1084. noto
Type-species: Docyna triplaga Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1084,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
DODIA Dyar, 1901, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 9: 85. arct
Type-species: Dodia albertae Dyar, 1901, ibidem 9: 85, by
original designation. Canada: Alberta, Calgary.
DOGNINA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 261
(key), 301. noto
Type-species: Lirimiris veltini Dognin, 1890, Naturaliste 12:
128, by original designation. [Ecuador]: Loja.
DOHERTYA Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: vi,
40, 63. LITH
Type-species: Dohertya cymatophoroides Hampson, 1894,
ibidem 2: 63, fig. 31, by original designation. [Burma]: E.
Pegu.
DOKUGA Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp.
Univ. 19: 37. lyma
Type-species: Dokuga purpurescens Matsumura, 1927, ibi-
dem 19: 37, by original designation (but cited as tpurpurascens,
an incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling). [Taiwan] For-
mosa: Horisha.
D. purpurescens is a junior subjective synonym of Pida
postalba Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 287.
DOLGOMA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 20.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia reticulata Moore, 1866, ibidem 1865:
798, by original designation. India: Darjeeling.
DOLICHE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 529. lith
Type-species: Doliche gelida Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 529,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 300. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
DOLICHESIA Schaus, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7: 362.
LITH
Type-species: Dolichesia falsi mania Schaus, 1911, ibidem
(8) 7; 362, by monotypy. Costa Rica: Sixola.
DOLOPHROSYNE Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 396 (key),
403. DIOP
Type-species: Dolophrosyne mirax Prout, 1918, ibidem 25:
403, by original designation. Peru: eastern, Huancabamba,
near Cerro de Pasco.
DONDERA Moore, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 344.
ARCT
Type-species: Dondera alba Moore, 1877, ibidem (4) 20: 344,
by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
DORACIS Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guatemala:
96. LITH
Type-species: Doracis coracina Boisduval, 1870, ibidem: 96,
by monotypy. Honduras, Mexico.
D. coracina is a junior subjective synonym of Ardonea morio
Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2:
482.
See also Ardonea Walker, 1854.
DORIMENA Boisduval, 1870. See Daritis Walker, 1855.
PERI
XDORlMENE\ misspelling. See Daritis Walker, 1855.
PERI
DORSTIANA Laporte, 1974, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 43:
248. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Dorstiana aethiopica Laporte, 1974, ibidem
43: 248, figs 8, 40, by monotypy. Holotype 5, Ethiopia: marais
de Dinsho, (MNHN, Paris).
Dorstiana in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
DOTHA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 259. lith
Type-species: Dotha ctenuchoides Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 259, by monotypy. Sumatra.
DOTTIA Schaus, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7: 621.
NOTO
Type-species: Dottia effecta Schaus, 1911, ibidem (8) 7: 621,
by monotypy. Costa Rica: Banana River.
DRAGON ERA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
98: 151 (key), 209. noto
Type-species: Bireta nana Swinhoe, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1889: 407, by original designation. India: North
Kanara.
Dragonera was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 87.
DRAPETIDES Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 364. noto
Type-species: Lophopteryx uniformis Swinhoe, 1907, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19: 208, by original designation. [Rho-
desia]: Mashonaland.
DRASTOMA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 258
(key), 264. noto
Type-species: Tifama dardania Druce, 1895, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (6) 15: 49, by original designation. Costa Rica.
DRUCEA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
130. CTEN
Type-species: Mastigocera oedippus Boisduval, 1870, Con-
siderations Lepid. Guatemala: 81, by original designation.
Guatemala.
Drucea was cited incorrectly, by Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool.
2: 160, as Kirby’s replacement name for Mastigocera Harris,
1839, Am. J. Sci. 36: 315, - Lepid., Ctenuchidae, but Kirby,
1892, proposed Drucea for the then unnamed concept Masti-
gocera Harris sensu Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid.
Guatemala: 81, and was not replacing Mastigocera Harris,
1839.
DRUGERA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 293. noto
Type-species: Edema morona Druce, 1898, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 2: 455, pi. 90, fig. 14, by original
58
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
designation. Costa Rica: Candelaria Mts, Panama: Volcan
de Chiriqui, Obispo.
DRYMONIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
144. NOTO
Type-species: Bombyx dodonaea [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
\115, Ankiindung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 49, by
subsequent designation by Curtis, 1839, Br. Ent. 16: 755.
[Austria]: Vienna district.
DRYNOBIA Duponchel, [1845] 1844, Cat. meth. Lepid. Eur.
(2): 92. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena velitaris Hufnagel, 1766, Berlin.
Mag. 3 (4): 394 (but included by Duponchel as ‘‘velitaris Esper’,
an incorrect authorship), by PRESENT DESIGNATION.
Germany: Berlin.
See also Ochrostigma Hiibner, [1819].
DUBIANACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Eaune Madagascar 17: 107.
CTEN
Type-species: Syntomis butleri Mabille, 1882, Naturaliste
2: 134, by original designation. Madagascar.
DUDUSA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 446. noto
Type-species: Dudusa nobilis Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 447,
by monotypy. China: northern.
DUDUSOIDES Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 79
(key), 80. noto
Type-species: Dudusa sphingiformis Moore, 1872, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1872: 577, pi. 34, fig.l, by original designation.
[India]: Sikkim.
DUDUSOPSIS Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 79
(key), 81. noto
Type-species: Dudusa fumosa Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag.
Tokyo 37: 391, fig., by original designation. Taiwan.
DUFAYELLA Capuse, 1972, Ent. Z., Erankf.a.M. 82: 89.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Sarrothripus asiatica Krulikovski, 1904, Revue
russe Ent. 4: 91, by original designation. Holotype 5,
[U.S.S.R.]: [Turkmenistan], [Ashkhabad] Aschabad.
S. asiatica was established as ‘‘Sarrothripus revayana Sc.,
var. asiatica nova.’
Dufayella was established as a subgenus of Nycteola Hiibner,
1822, Syst.-alphab. Verz.: 60, 66.
Dufayella in the Noctuidae, Sarrothripinae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
DUFRANEELLA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 14. thyret
Type-species: Metarctia grisescens Dufrane, 1945, Bull.
Annls Soc. ent. Belg.%\: 131, by original designation. [Zaire]:
Kivu, Kamituga.
Dufraneella was established as a subgenus of Apisa Walker,
1855.
DUGONIA Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 73 (19): 43.
NOTO
Type-species: Dugonia eliera Schaus, 1928, ibidem 73 (19):
43, by original designation. French Guiana.
DUKINFIELDIA Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1894:
234. NOTO
Type-species: Dukinfieldia suprema Schaus, 1894, ibidem
1894: 234, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Parana, Castro.
Dukinfieldia was established in the Eupterotidae; it was
placed in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc.
Umd. 1901: 320.
DULICHIA Walker, 1855. See Knappetra Nye nom. n.
LYMA
DUNAMA Schaus, 1912, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 9: 52.
NOTO
Type-species: Dunama angulinea Schaus, 1912, ibidem (8)
9: 52, by original designation. Costa Rica: Guapiles.
DURA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian
lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 56. lyma
Type-species: Dura alba Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore,
ibidem (\): 56, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 482. India: [W. Bengal],
[Darjeeling] Darjiling.
DUSPONERA Dognin, 1914, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 8:
48. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Dusponera semifalcata Dognin, 1914, ibidem
8: 48, by monotypy. Holotype 9, [Ecuador]: environs de Loja,
Equateur.
Dusponera Dognin, 1914, in the Noctuidae, Hypeninae is
cited here as it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names
Moths World 1.
Dusponera probably originated from Schaus but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Dognin in 1914, prior
to its proposal and generic description by Schaus in 1916, for
a similar concept but having a different type-species, Dusponera
fannia Schaus, 1916. Dusponera Schaus, 1916, (as cited in
Generic Names Moths World 1: 167) is thus a junior hom-
onym. There is no objective replacement name but D. fannia
is congeneric with D. semifalcata, the type-species of Dusponera
Dognin, 1914. The latter is therefore available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
DYASIA Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 231. noto
Type-species: Dyasia viviana Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29: 232,
by monotypy. French Guiana: Maroni River.
DYASMA Collenette, 1961, Lambillionea 60: 103. lyma
Type-species: Dasychira thaumatopoeides Schultze, 1 934, Dt.
ent. Z. Iris 48: 116, fig. 10, by original designation. [Central
African Empire]: Ubangi, Mongoumba.
DYCLADIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise 'ost.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 20. cten
Type-species: Dycladia correbioides Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 20, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 4.
DYLOMIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise 'ost.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 13. noto
Type-species: Dylomia tortricina Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 13, by subsequent designation by Schaus,
1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 327. [Brazil]: River
Amazon, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 4.
DYPHLEBIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise 'ost.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 32. lith
Type-species: Dyphlebia trimenii Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 32, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
1900, Cat. Lepid. Phaloenae Br. Mus. 2: 104, but cited as
Lithosia pandula Boisduval, 1847, a nominal species not orig-
inally included in Dyphlebia. Hampson, however, placed pan-
dula as the senior synonym of trimenii, a nominal species
originally included in Dyphlebia. Under the Code, Article
69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes the fixation of the origi-
nally included nominal species as the type-species. [South
Africa]: Caffraria, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2)
Erklarung to pis 75-107: 4.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
59
D. trimenii is a junior subjective synonym of Lithosia pandula
Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue, Voyage Afr. anstrale 2; 597.
See also Lepista Wallengren, 1863.
DYPNA Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31], Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
98 (10): 151,_166; 1962 October 20, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 13:
222. NOTO
Type-species: Bireta triangularis Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31],
ibidem 98 (10): 166; 1962 October 20, ibidem 13: 222, abb.l,
fig. 4, pl.l, fig. 3 (as Dypna triangularis sp. nov.), by original
designation. China: [Chekiang, west Tien-mu-Shan]. Addi-
tional data cited by Kiriakoff, 1962 Octobef 20, ibidem 13: 222.
Kiriakoff evidently expected his paper in the Bonn. zool.
Beitr. to appear before that in the Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.,
for in the Bonn paper B. triangularis was described as a new
species in the combination Dypna triangularis and Dypna was
proposed as a new genus. As the dates show, the Belgian paper
appeared first.
In a personal communication, the secretary of the Societe
Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique stated that fascicle 10 of
volume 98 of the Society’s journal was despatched to them from
the printer on 30 June 1962; he added that fascicles are
available in the Society’s library and in the Royal Library of
Belgium about 1 5 days after leaving the printer. In the absence
of a precise date of publication, I have adopted the date 31 July
1962 for fascicle 10 of volume 98.
Dypna was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was treated as a genus by Kiriakoff, 1962 October
20, ibidem 13: 222 and again in 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. Ill (B): 39.
DYSAUXES Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
171. CTEN
Type-species: Phalaena ancilla Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 12) 1 (2): 835, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 107. Germany.
N AC LI A Boisduval, 1840, Genera Index eur. Lepid. \ 60.
Type-species: Phalaena ancilla Linnaeus, 1767, by subse-
quent designation by Blanchard, 1840, in Castelnau, Hist. nat.
Insectes 3: 490.
A junior objective synonym of Dysauxes Hiibner, [1819].
DYSSCHEMA Hiibner, 1818, Zutr'dge Samml. exot. Schmett.
1: 31. PERI
Type-species: Dysschema hypoxantha Hiibner, 1818, ibidem
1:31, pi. [34], figs 191 , 192, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 183. Surinam.
TAXILA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 764.
Type-species: Chelonia crucifera Perty, [1833], in Martius,
Delectus Anim. articulatorum Bras.: 160, fig., by monotypy.
Brazil: Minarum.
C. crucifera is a junior subjective synonym of Eucharia
sacrifica Hiibner, [1831] 1 825, Zutr'dge Samml. exot. Schmett.
3: 21, pi. [82], figs 473, 474.
A junior homonym of Taxila Doubleday, 1847, Synonymic
List Br. Lepid. 2: 2, - Lepid., Riodinidae. There is no objective
replacement name but the type-species of Taxila Walker is
currently considered to be congeneric with the type-species of
Dysschema Hiibner, 1818. The latter is therefore available for
use as a subjective replacement name.
EALA Collenette, 1937, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 29: 422. lyma
Type-species: Eala hemiluta Collenette, 1937, ibidem 29:
422, pi. 6, fig. 4, by original designation. [Zaire] Belgian
Congo: [Equateur], Eala.
ECDEMUS Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper,
pi. 73, fig. 420. CTEN
Type-species: Ecdemus hypoleucus Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]
1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 73, fig. 420, by mono-
typy. [Brazil]: [Para], Cameta.
ECHEMIS Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala: 99. ARCT
Type-species: Phaegoptera elegantissima Herrich-Schaffer,
[1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aus-
sereur. Schmett. 1 (I): wrapper, pi. 92, fig. 528 (but cited as
XPhegoptera, an incorrect subsequent spelling), by PRESENT
DESIGNATION. Mexico.
P. elegantissima is a junior subjective synonym of Anaxita
decorata Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 748.
See also Anaxita Walker, 1855.
ECHETA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett.
Eur. 6: 96, 97; [1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 16, 17. arct
Type-species: Creatonotos divisus Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 52, fig. 282, by subsequent desig-
nation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
197. Type-locality: not stated, [South America]: [tropical].
Echeta was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
ECHLIDA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 386. ^ arct
Type-species: Echlida subjecta Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
387, by monotypy. [India]: South Hindustan.
E. subjecta is a junior subjective synonym of Thyrgorina
spilosomata Walker, [ 1 865] 1 864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 318.
See also Thyrgorina Walker, [1865].
ECHONEURA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 383.
CTEN
Type-species: Euchromia intricata Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 287, by original desig-
nation. Brazil: Rio [de] Janeiro.
ECNOMODES Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 28: 46
(key), 69. noto
Type-species: Chlenias sagittaria Lucas, 1900, Proc. R. Soc.
Qd 15: 148, by original designation. Australia: Queensland,
Brisbane.
ECPANTHERIA Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 183. arct
Type-species: Bombyx ocularia Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.:
564, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 216. America: [tropical] ‘meridionali’.
ECREGMA W'alker, [1858] 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 12: 941 (key), 966. noto
Type-species: Ecregma tranducta Walker, [1858] 1857. ibi-
dem 12: 967, by monotypy. Venezuela.
Ecregma was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901: 333.
60
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
ECTEINA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):
196, 215. LiTH
Type-species: Phalaena mesomelia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 535, by monotypy. Type-locality: not
stated, [Europe].
See also Cybosia Hubner, [1819].
tECTHEMA] misspelling. See Esthema Hubner, [1820].
PERI
XECTYPA, misspelling. See Clemens, 1861. arct
ECTYPIA Clemens, 1861, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 1860:
529. ARCT
Type-species: Ectypia bivittata Clemens, 1861, ibidem 1860:
530, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Texas.
XECTYPA: Walker, [ 1 865] 1 864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 316.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ectypia Clemens, 1861.
EDEMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1028. noto
Type-species: Phalaena albifrons Smith, 1797, in Smith &
Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 159, pi. 80, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 573. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
See 2l\so Symmerista Hubner, [1821].
EGONOCIA Marumo, 1920, J. Coll. Agric. imp. Univ. Tokyo
6: 281 (key), 333. noto
Type-species: Somera cyanea Leech, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1888: 642, pi. 32, fig. 5, by original designation. Type-
locality: not stated, [Japan]: [Gifu]; data taken from a
male syntype in BMNH.
EGONOCIADES Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 269.
NOTO
Type-species: Egonociades basistriata Kiriakoff, 1964, ibi-
dem 14: 269, pi. 4, fig. 3, by original designation. China:
Chekiang, west Tien-mu-Shan.
EGURIA Matsumura, 1924, Trans. Sapporo nat. Hist. Soc. 9:
37. NOTO
Type-species: Ptilodontis ornata Oberthiir, 1884, Etudes
d’Entomologie 10: 15, pi. 2, fig. 5, by original designation.
[U.S.S.R.]: Sidemi.
EILEMA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 165.
LITH
Type-species: Bombyx caniola Hubner, [ 1 808] 1 796, Samml.
eur. Schmett. 3: pl.51, fig. 220, by subsequent designation by
Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 17. Europe.
SYSTROPHA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
166.
Type-species: awreo/fl Hubner, [1803] \196, Samml.
eur. Schmett. 3: pi. 24, fig. 98, by subsequent designation by
Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 18. Europe.
A junior homonym of Systropha Illiger, 1806, Magazin
Insektenk. (Illiger) 5: 145, - Insecta, Hymenoptera. There is
no objective replacement name but the type-species of Systro-
pha Hubner is currently considered to be congeneric with the
type-species of Eilema Hubner, [1819]. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
HI LEM A Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.): 135,
182.
An unjustified emendation of Eilema Hubner, [1819].
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus\ Hilema is dated from the wrapper
of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
ILEMA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: ix,
83, 130.
An unjustified emendation of Eilema Hubner, [1819].
A junior homonym of Ilema Moore, [1860] 1858-9, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East- India House 2: 341, -
Lepid., Lymantriidae. The objective replacement name is
Eilema Hubner, [1819].
ELA Walker, 1862. See Urocoma Herrich-Schaffer, [1858].
LYMA
ELAPHRODES Bethune-Baker, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 3: 423. noto
Type-species: Elaphrodes nephocrossa Bethune-Baker, 1909,
ibidem (8) 3: 423, by original designation. [Zaire]: Ituri
Forest, between Makala and Beni.
ELASMIA Moschler, 1886, Abh. senckenb. naturforsch. Ges.
14 (3): 36. noto
Type-species: Elasmia lignosa Moschler, 1886, ibidem 14
(3): 36, pi. -fig. 30, by monotypy. Jamaica.
Elasmia Moschler, 1886, is not preoccupied by XElasmia
Hubner, 1822, an incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of
Elasmion Hubner, 1822, Syst.-alphab. Verz.: 62, 66-79, -
Lepid., Adelidae.
ELEALE Walker, 1862. See Tamseale Nye, 1975.
noctuidae
ELIGMODONTA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (B): 181. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena ziczac Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 504, by original designation. Type-locality: not
stated, [Europe].
ELKNERIA Borner, 1932, in Brohmer, Fauna Dtl. (Edn 4):
393. LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena pudibunda Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 503, by monotypy. Type-locality: not
stated, [Europe].
XDASYCHIRA Hubner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
di gestionis . . . : [ 1 ] .
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) (Opinion 97): 19. Also
idem, 1954, Opin. Deck int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion
278): 140.
Only included species: Phalaena pudibunda Linnaeus, 1758.
ELLIDA Grote, 1876, Can. Ent. 8: 125. noto
Type-species: Ellida gelida Grote, 1876, ibidem 8: 125, by
monotypy. Canada.
E. gelida is a junior subjective synonym of Cymatophora
caniplaga Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 9: 18.
ELORIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 779 (key), 813. lyma
Type-species: Eloria Intacta Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 814,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 430, but cited as ‘E. Spectra, Hiibn.’, a
nominal species not originally included in Eloria. Kirby,
however, placed spectra as the senior synonym of intacta, a
nominal species originally included in Eloria. Under the Code,
Article 69(a)(iv), this constitutes a type-species designation.
[Brazil]: Para.
ELPIS Dyar, 1893. See Diacrisia Hubner, [1819]. arct
ELSA Kiriakoff, 1953. See Elsita Kiriakoff, 1954. thyret
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
61
ELSITA Kiriakoff, 1954, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 90: 29.
THYRET
Type-species: Anace invaria Walker, 1856, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1720, by original designation
(for £/5a Kiriakoff, 1953). West Africa.
Elsita was established as the objective replacement name for
Elsa Kiriakoff, 1953.
ELSA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige (8vo Sci.
zool.) 26: 23.
Type-species: Anace invaria Walker, 1856, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Elsa Honrath, 1892, Berl. ent. Z. 36:
436, - Lepid., Nymphalidae. The objective replacement name
is Elsita Kiriakoff, 1954.
ELYMIOTIS Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 11: 609. noto
Type-species: Elymiotis notodontoides Walker, 1857, ibidem
11: 609, by monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [Brazil].
From a multiple original spelling in which XElymistis was
published in the key on page 494 and Elymiotis was published
in the generic and type-species headings on page 609, we have
adopted the spelling in current use , namely Elymiotis, as the
correct spelling.
Elymiotis was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901: 272.
See also Cicynna Walker, [1858].
XELYMISTIS; Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 11: 494.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Elymiotis
Walker, 1857.
XELYMISTIS', misspelling. See Elymiotis Walker, 1857.
NOTO
ELYSIUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 713. arct
Type-species: Elysius conspersus Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
7 1 4, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 219. [Brazil]: Para.
EMINARIA Bethune-Baker, 1908, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
2: 262. ARCT
Type-species: Eminaria nigropunctata Bethune-Baker, 1908,
ibidem (8) 2: 262, by original designation. [Uganda]: A^holi
[District], [Patiko] Patigo.
E. nigropunctata is a junior subjective synonym of Spilosoma
mhondana Bartel, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16: 179.
EMPODISMA Kiriakoff, 1964. See Boscawenia Fletcher
nom. n. noto
EMPUSA HUbner, [1819]. See Idalus Walker, 1855. arct
EMPYREUMA HUbner, 1818, Zutrage Samml. exot. Schmett.
1: 12. CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx pugione Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 12) 1 (2): 807, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 422. [West Indies]:
[Virgin Islands, St Thomas Island] insula S. Thomae.
XCHRYSAOR HUbner, 1808, Erste Zutrage Samml. exot.
Schmett.: 4.
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
Int. Commn zool. Nom., 1966, Bull. zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion
789): 213. Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid
i Generic Names in Zoology: Name No. 1833.
Only included species XChrysaor erythropterus HUbner,
1808, ibidem: 4, a concept previously named as Sphinx pugione
Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1: 807.
EMURENA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.)
Suppl. 25: 52. arct
Type-species: Emurena fernandezi Watson, 1975, ibidem 25:
54, fig. Guyana: Potaro.
EMYDIA Boisduval, 1828. See Spiris HUbner, [1819].
ARCT
ENDERA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 228. cten
Type-species: Euchromia vulcanus Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
228, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 124. Mexico.
Endera was established as a subgenus of Euchromia HUbner,
[1819].
ENDROSA HUbner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
167. LITH
Type-species: Noctua roscida [Denis & SchiffermUller],
\115, Ank'iindung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 68, by
subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 2: 415. [Austria]: Vienna district.
XENERYTHRA', misspelling. See Euerythra Harvey, 1876.
ARCT
ENIOCHE Druce, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 18: 34.
CTEN
Type-species: Enioche pitthea Druce, 1896, ibidem (6) 18:
34, by original designation. Peru.
E. pitthea is a junior subjective synonym of Euchromia
basalis Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 251.
See also Pseudosphenoptera Butler, 1876, and Chloropsinus
Butler, 1876.
ENOME Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 883. lyma
Type-species: Enome ampla Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 883, by
monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon, India: North.
ENOMOTARCHA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 54. noto
Type-species: Somera chloana Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb.
6: 476, pi. 17, fig. 19, by original designation. [Gabon]:
[Ogooue] Ogove R. valley.
ENOPE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 208. cten
Type-species: Euchromia hirsuta Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
208, by monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [America]:
[tropical].
Enope was established as a subgenus of Euchromia HUbner,
[1819].
E. hirsuta is a junior subjective synonym of Trichela toT
umnensis Herrich-Schaffer, [1853] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett . 1(1): wrapper, pi. 13,
fig.53.
See also Trichela Herrich-Schaffer, [1853].
ENTOMIS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Diospage Walker,
1854. CTEN
EOHEMERA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 42. arct
Type-species: Nyctemera fulleri Druce, 1883, Entomologist’s
mon. Mag. 20: 157, by original designation. [Cameroon]
Cameroon.
EOPIRGA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
156. LYMA
Type-species: Eopirga Candida Hering, 1926, ibidem 14: 156.
62
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
pi. 26, row h, by original designation. Madagascar:
Antanambe.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
156 is cited on page 153 as 5.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
EPANAPHE Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 8. thau
Type-species: Anaphe moloneyi Druce, 1 888, Proc. zool. Soc.
Land. 1887: 673, pi. 55, fig. 5, by subsequent designation by
Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 234. Gambia.
Epanaphe was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Thaumetopoeidae by Gaede, 1 928, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 14: 398.
EPANYCLES Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 425.
CTEN
Type-species: Euchromia imperialis Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 241, by original desig-
nation. Brazil: Santarem.
EPATOLMIS Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 348.
ARCT
Type-species: Atolmis japonica Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 223, by original
designation. Japan.
A. japonica is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
Caesarea Goeze, 1781, Ent. Beytrage 3 (3): 63.
\EPATOSIS\ misspelling. See Epitoxis Wallengren, 1863.
CTEN
EPECTAPTERA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xxi, 31, 531. cten
Type-species: Aclytia laudabilis Druce, 1896, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 18: 35, by original designation. Bolivia.
EPECTOPTERA Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 151.
An unjustified emendation of Epectaptera Hampson, 1898.
EPECTOPTERA Zerny, 1912. See Epectaptera Hampson,
1898. CTEN
EPEIROMULONA Field, 1952, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 102:
455. LITH
Type-species: Epeiromulona lephina Field, 1952, ibidem 102:
459, fig., by original designation. Panama: Colon Province,
[Portobelo] Porto Bello.
EPEUPROCTIS Matsumura, 1933, Insecta matsum. 7: 122.
LYMA
Type-species: Euproctis tamahonis Matsumura, 1927, J.
Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 19: 43, by original designa-
tion. [Taiwan] Formosa: near Niitaka, Tamaho.
XEPHALTIAS; misspelling. See fp/i/fl/r/aj Hiibner, [1819].
DIOP
EPHESTRIS Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
178. PERI
Type-species: Hipocrita melaxantha Hubner, [1809] 1806,
Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl.[188] (but cited as %Hypocrita, an
incorrect subsequent spelling), by subsequent designation by
Kirby, \ %92, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 187. Type-
locality: not stated, [Brazil].
LAMA Walker, 1869, Characters undescr. Lepid. Heterocera:
1.
Type-species: Hipocrita melaxantha Hubner, [1809], by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Lama Cuvier, 1800, Lecons Anat.
Comparee 1: table [1], - Mammalia. The objective replace-
ment name is Ephestris Hubner, [1820].
EPHlALTIASW\xhx\Qt, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett. :
176. DIOP
Type-species: Hypocrita abrupta Hubner, [1809] 1806,
Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pi. [184], by subsequent designation
by Grote, 1 866, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6: 175. Type-locality:
not stated, [Brazil]: [north-east].
XEPH ALTI AS : VWxhxxQX , 1823, Zutr'dge Samml. exot. Schmett.
2: 15.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ephialtias Hubner,
[1819].
RETILA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guatemala:
94.
Type-species: Hypocrita abrupta Hubner, [1809], by subse-
quent designation by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 420.
A junior objective synonym of Ephialtias Hubner, [1819].
EPIBALACRA KiriakofF, 1957, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
93: 149. THYRET
Type-species: Metarctia preussi Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool.
1 (4): 31, by original designation. [Cameroon]: [Mt Camer-
oon] Kamerunberg, Buea.
Epibalacra was established as a subgenus of Balacra Walker,
1856.
EPICALLIA Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
182. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena villica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 501, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated,
[Europe].
EPICERURA Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
7: 557. NOTO
Type-species: Epicerura tanda Bethune-Baker, 1911, ibidem
(8) 7: 557, by original designation. Angola: N’Dalla Tando.
E. tanda is a junior subjective synonym of Stauropus sten-
iptera Hampson, 1910, ibidem (8) 5: 471.
EPICERURINA Kiriakoff, 1969, Faune Madagascar 29: 87.
NOTO
Type-species: Epicerurina grisea Kiriakoff, 1969, ibidem 29:
87, text-figs 55, 56, pi. 3, fig. 29, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: southern, Tulear province, Androy plateau,
Antanimora.
EPICOMA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
160. THAU
Type-species: Epicoma tristis Hubner, [1819] 1816, ibidem:
160 (a junior secondary homonym, see below), by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 441 (but designated as contristis Hubner, the objective
replacement name, see below). [Australia] Neuholland.
Hubner, [1819], Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 160, named as
Epicoma tristis the unnamed species he had figured in [1819],
Zutr'dge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pi. [38], figs 217, 218. In
the relevant text not published until 1823, Zutr'dge Samml.
exot. Schmett. 2: 9, Hubner named as Epicoma contristis the
species he had figured on pi. [38], figs 217, 218. Thus Epicoma
contristis Hubner, 1823, is a junior objective synonym of Epi-
coma tristis Hubner, [1819].
Epicoma tristis Hubner, [1819], is, however, a junior sec-
ondary homonym of Bombyx tristis Donovan, 1805 January 1,
General Illust. Ent., An Epitome nat. Hist. Insects New Hol-
land, New Zealand . . . Pacific Ocean: pi. [34] (dated from the
plate); a junior secondary homonym and a junior subjective
synonym of Bombyx tristis Lewin, 1805 [December 31], Prod-
romus Ent., Nat. Hist, lepid. Insects New South Wales: 9, pi. 8
(dated according to the Code, Article 21(b)(ii). Both Bombyx
tristis Donovan and Bombyx tristis Lewin were included in
Epicoma by Kiriakoff, 1970, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 219
(E): 47, 48. The objective replacement name, Epicoma con-
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
63
tristis Hiibner, 1823, is now the valid name for the type-species
of Epicoma Hiibner, [1819].
Under the Code, Article 59(b)(i), a junior secondary hom-
onym rejected before 1961 is permanently rejected and cannot
be restored unless the use of the replacement name is contrary
to existing usage.
EPICOMANA Kiriakoff, 1970, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
219 (E); 42. thau
Type-species: Epicoma asbolina Turner, 1902, Trans. Proc.
R. Soc. S. Aust. 26: 183, by original designation. Australia:
Queensland, Townsville.
EPICORIA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 33: 852. noto
Type-species: Epicoria canosparsa Walker, 1865, ibidem 33:
853, by subsequent designation by Berio, 1966, Annali Mus.
civ. Stor. nat. Giacomo Doria 76: 57. [Colombia]: Bogota.
E. canosparsa is a junior subjective synonym of Hemiceras
sparsipennis Walker, 1857, ibidem 12: 972.
Epicoria was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901: 333.
EPICOSMOLOPHA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14:
281. NOTO
Type-species: Epicosmolopha dorsoflavida Kiriakoff, 1964,
ibidem 14: 281, abb. 4, fig. 40, pi. 4, fig. 43, by original desig-
nation. China: south Shensi, Tapaishan im Tsrnling.
EPICRISIAS Dyar, 1912, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 42: 55.
ARCT
Type-species: Epicrisias eschara Dyar, 1912, ibidem 42: 55,
by original designation. Mexico: Zacualpan.
EPIDESMA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
176. CTEN
Type-species: Phalaena Ursula Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 4: 107, pi. 345, fig.E, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 180. Surinam.
P. Ursula is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
TRICHODESMA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xix, 31, 451.
Type-species: Phalaena Ursula Stoll, 1781, by original
designation.
Trichodesma is a junior objective synonym of Epidesma
Hiibner, [1819].
A junior homonym of Trichodesma Leconte, 1861, Classi-
, fication Coleoptera N. Am.: 204, - Coleoptera. The objective
replacement name is Epidesma Hiibner, [1819].
DESMOTRICHA Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
8: 396.
Type-species: Phalaena Ursula Stoll, 1781, by original des-
’ ignation (for Trichodesma Hampson, 1898).
Desmotricha was proposed unnecessarily as the objective
; replacement name for Trichodesma Hampson, 1898.
I EPIDONTA Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7:
555. NOTO
Type-species: Epidonta eroki Bethune-Baker, 1911, ibidem
(8) 7: 556, by original designation. [Kenya]: Doenyo Erok
[2°29'S 36°45'E].
EPIFENTONIA Kiriakoff, 1960, Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg.
36 (17): 3. NOTO
Type-species: Fentonia variegata Wileman, 1910, Entomol-
ogist 43: 290, by original designation. Taiwan: Kanshirei.
See also Disparia Nagano, 1916.
EPILACYDES Butler, 1875, Cistula ent. 2: 27. arct
Type-species: Epilacydes simulans Butler, 1875, ibidem 2:
27, by original designation. West Africa.
EPILAIS Boisduval, 1870. See Dioptis Hiibner, 1818. diop
XEPIMEDIA\ misspelling. See Staudinger, 1 892.
ARCT
EPIMETULA Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(A): 156. NOTO
Type-species: Desmeocraera albipuncta Gaede, 1928, in
Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 413, pi. 69 row f, by original
designation (for Metula Kiriakoff, 1958). [Zaire]: [upper]
Lowa [valley, near Masisi].
Epimetula was established as the objective replacement name
for Metula Kiriakoff, 1958.
METULA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige (8vo
Sci. zool.) 66: 68.
Type-species: Desmeocraera albipuncta Gaede, 1928, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Metula Adams H. & Adams A., [1853]
1858, Genera rec. Moll. 1: 84, - Mollusca. The objective
replacement name is Epimetula Kiriakoff, 1964.
EPIMOLIS Dyar, 1913, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 44: 286. arct
Type-species: Epimolis zatrephica Dyar, 1913, ibidem 44:
286, by original designation. Mexico: Misantla.
EPIMYDIA Staudinger, 1892, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 5: 346. arct
Type-species: Epimydia dialampa Staudinger, 1892, ibidem
5: 346, pi. 3, fig. 2, by original designation. [U.S.S.R. or Mon-
golia]: Kentei Mts.
tEPI MEDIA; Rothschild, 1910, Novit. zool. 17: 79.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Epimydia Staudinger,
1892.
EPINOTODONTA Matsumura, 1919, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 31:
76. NOTO
Type-species: Epinotodonta fumosa Matsumura, 1919, ibi-
dem 31: 76, by monotypy. Japan: [Nagano pref.],
Yatsugatake.
Epinotodonta was again proposed by Matsumura, 1920,
ibidem 32: 146 and 1921, Thousand Insects Japan (Additam.)
4: 796.
See also Yazawaia Marumo, 1920.
EPIPHALERA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 418. NOTO
Type-species: Epiphalera uniformis Gaede, 1928, ibidem 14:
418, pi. 70, row b, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Transvaal.
E. uniformis is a junior subjective synonym of Stauropus
pergrisea Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5: 472.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
418 is cited on page 417 as 29.iii.1928 in both the German and
the English editions.
EPIPHALERA Gaede, 1930. See Epiphalerina Gaede, 1934.
NOTO
EPIPHALERINA Gaede, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 59: 198.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalera ochropis Hampson, 1910, J. Bombay
nat. Hist. Soc. 20: 90, pl.F, fig. 8, by original designation (for
Epiphalera Gaede, 1930). [Sri Lanka] Ceylon: Haputale.
Epiphalerina was established as the objective replacement
name for Epiphalera Gaede, 1930.
EPIPHALERA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 614.
Type-species: Phalera ochropis Hampson, 1910. by original
designation.
64
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
A junior homonym of Epiphalera Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 418, - Lepid., Notodontidae. The
objective replacement name is Epiphalerina Gaede, 1934.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
614 is cited on page 609 as 10.iii.l930 in both the German and
the English editions.
EPIPTILODONTIS Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14:
256. NOTO
Type-species: Epiptilodontis pterostomina Kiriakoff, 1964,
ibidem 14: 257, abb.2, fig. 12, pl.l, fig. 11, by original desig-
nation. China: Hunan, Hoengshan.
EPIPYROPS Bowring, 1852, in Westwood, Trans, ent. Soc.
Lond. (2) 2 (Proc.): 5. epipyropidae
Type-species: Epipyrops anomala Bowring, 1852, ibidem (2)
2 (Proc.): 5, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [Hong
Kong].
Epipyrops anomala was very briefly but sufficiently charac-
terised for the names to be regarded under the Code as nomen-
claturally available. Twenty-four years later the same genus
and species were both much more fully described as new by
Westwood, see below.
Epipyrops when established was not placed in a family; it
was placed in the ‘Arctiidarum’, now Arctiidae, by Westwood,
1876, in Bowring & Westwood, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1876:
522; it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 490; it
was transferred to the Limacodidae by Sharp, 1899, in Harmer
& Shipley, Cambridge nat. Hist. 6: 404; and was placed in
the Epipyropidae by Dyar, [1903] 1902, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus.
52: 359.
EPIPYROPS Westwood, 1876, in Bowring & Westwood,
Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1876: 522.
Type-species: Epipyrops anomala Westwood, 1876, ibidem
1876: 522, pi. 7, by monotypy. Hong Kong.
A junior homonym of Epipyrops Bowring, 1852, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. (2) 2 (Proc.): 5, - Lepid., Epipyropidae. There is
no objective replacement name but E. anomala Westwood,
1876, and E. anomala Bowring, 1852, although not objective
synonyms based on the same type-specimen are certainly con-
specific. Epipyrops Bowring, 1852, is therefore available for
use as a subjective replacement name.
EPIPYROPS Westwood, 1 876. See Epipyrops Bowring, 1852.
EPIPYROPIDAE
EPISCEA Warren, 1901, Novit. zool. 8: 440. peri
Type-species: Episcea extravagans Warren, 1901, ibidem 8:-
441, by original designation. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro and
Petropolis.
EPISCEPSIS Butler, 1877, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1: xi, 49. cten
Type-species: Episcepsis venata Butler, 1877, ibidem 1: xi,
49, pi. 16, fig. 7, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Amazonas],
Rio Jutahi.
EPISCHAUSIA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 98: 75.
AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Aegocera dispar Rothschild, 1896, in Roths-
child Jordan, Novit. zool. 3: 43, pis 27, 28, by original desig-
nation. Syntypes 13, 3$, [Kenya]: [Wasin L] Wassein,
(BMNH).
Epischausia in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World I.
EPISEMA Ochsenheimer, 1816, Schmett. Eur. 4: 65.
noctuidae
Type-species: Bombyx glaucina Esper, 1789, Die Schmett.
3 (Suppl.) Abschnitt 3: 11, pl.81, figs 4, 5, by subsequent
designation by the International Commission on Zoological
Nomenclature, 1957, Opin. Decl. int. Commn zool. Nom. 17
(Opinion 494): 267. Germany: Frankfurt am Main.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 181.
CLADOCERA Rambur, 1858, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
( 1 ): pi. 6, fig. 4, pi. 8, fig.l .
Type-species: Episema hispana Rambur, 1848, Annls Soc.
ent. Er. (2) 6: 66 (a junior homonym replaced by E. ramburi
Zerny, 1927; see below), by monotypy. Spain, Algeria.
Cladocera Rambur is not preoccupied by tCladocera Blain-
ville, 1834, Manuel Actinologie: 670, an incorrect subsequent
spelling of Cladocora Ehrenberg & Hemprich, [1834] 1832,
Abh. preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1832: 309.
Cladocera Rambur is, however, a junior homonym of Cla-
docera Hope, 1840, Coleopt. Manual 3: 169, - Insecta, Coleop-
tera. There is no objective replacement name, but E. hispana
is congeneric with Bombyx glaucina Esper, 1789, the type-
species of Episema Ochsenheimer, 1816. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
E. hispana is a junior primary homonym of Episema tri-
macula hispana Boisduval, 1834, leones Hist. Lepid. 2: pi. 72,
figs 4, 5 - Lepid., Noctuidae. The objective replacement name
is Episema ramburi Zerny, 1927, Eos, Madr. 3: 374.
Cladocera in the Noctuidae, Cuculliinae, is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
EPISTAUROPUS Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 625. NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus apiculatus Rothschild, 1917, Novit.
zool. 24: 245, by original designation. [Malaysia]: Penang.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
625 is cited on that page as 1 1 .iii. 1 930 in both the German and
English editions.
EPISTEME Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
180. AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Phalaena lectrix Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Ludov-
icae Ulricae Reginae: 389, by monotypy. China.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 182.
Episteme has been used as the original generic name for
species now placed in the Arctiidae.
XEPYSTEME; Hubner, [1831] 1825, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 3: 31 .
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Episteme Hubner
[1820]. Hubner, on page 27, established the nominal species
‘254. Episteme isse'. On page 3 1 he established ‘265. Epysteme
turbida' also referring to the genus Episteme. On page 43, in
the index to genera, species numbers 254 and 265 are both cited
as Episteme. XEpysteme must therefore be a misspelling,
though Hemming, 1 937, Hubner 2: 1 89 treated it as an available
name.
XEpysteme is cited here as it was not included in Nye, 1975,
Generic Names Moths World 1.
EPITALARA Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 175.
LITH
Type-species: Epitalara reversa Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
205, by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s descrip-
tion of reversa). French Guiana: St Jean.
Epitalara was available but was without an originally
included nominal species between its date of publication on 3rd
October, 1905, and that of its type-species on 11th October,
1 905, by Schaus.
XEPITAXIS\ misspelling. See Epitoxis Wallengren, 1863.
cten
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
65
EPITHISANOTIA KiriakofF, 1976, Tierreich 99: 32.
AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Eudryas sanctaejohannis Walker, 1856, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 9: 144, by original
designation (but cited as E. sanctijohannis Stephens, a nomen
nudum; see below). Holotype 3, Type-locality: stated to be
[Great Britain]: [England], Horsleydown, but all specimens
other than the holotype are from tropical America, (BMNH).
E. sanctaejohannis was proposed as tStaeJohannis which
under the Code, Article 26(d), must be written in full and both
words united.
E. sanctaejohannis was first known as XE. Sti.Johannis
Stephens, 1850, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus.
5: 312, a nomen nudum based on the same specimen as E.
sanctaejohannis Walker but descibed only as ‘an exquisitely
beautiful nondescript species of Eudryas'.
Epithisanotia in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World I.
EPITOXIS Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 138.
CTEN
Type-species: Thyretes amazoula Boisduval, 1847, in Dele-
gorgue. Voyage Afr. australe 2: 597, by monotypy. [South
Africa]: ‘Pays des Amazoulous’.
Epitoxis was described again as new by Wallengren, 1865,
K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 1 1.
XEPITAXIS; Walker, 1 866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1866.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Epitoxis Wallengren,
1863.
XEPATOSIS; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Epitoxis Wallengren,
1863.
EPITROTONOTUS Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (A): 121. noto
Type-species: Ctenogyna vilis Holland, 1893, Ent. News 4:
343, by original designation. [Gabon]: Kangwe [on right
bank of Ogooue river just south of equator on 10°50'E].
EPIZARANGA Matsumura, 1920 May 15, Zool. Mag. Tokyo
32: 143. NOTO
Type-species: Drymonia permagna Butler, 1881, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1881: 20, by monotypy. Japan: Tokyo.
DENSITAS Marumo, 1920 November, J. Coll. Agric. imp.
Univ. Tokyo 6: 281 (key), 348.
Type-species: Drymonia permagna Butler, 1881, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Epizaranga Matsumura, 1920
May 15.
EPODONTA Matsumura, 1922, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 34 (402):
522. NOTO
Type-species: Notodonta lineata Oberthur, 1880, Etudes
d'Entomologie 5: 61, pi. 2, fig. 7, by original designation.
[U.S.S.R.]: [S.E. of Vladivostok], Askold Island.
XEPVSTEME; misspelling. See Episteme Hiibner, [1820].
AGARISTIDAE
ERAGISA Walker, 1858, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 15: 1656. noto
Type-species: Eragisa lanifera Walker, 1858, ibidem 15:
1657, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon region.
Eragisa was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
lib.
ERAMOS Kiriakoff, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagascar (E)
9: 220. NOTO
Type-species: Eramos viridissima Kiriakoff, 1958, ibidem
(E) 9: 222, text-fig. 4, pi. 4, fig. 4, by original designation.
Madagascar: Tananarive.
ERASTA Gistl, 1848. See Penthophera Germar, 1812.
LYMA
ERBESSA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 319. diop
Type-species: Dioptis sobria Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 319,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
MYONIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 308.
Type-species: Josia evippe Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 309, by
monotypy. Brazil: Tapajos.
A junior homonym of Myonia Dana, 1847, Am. J. Sci. (2)
4: 158, - Fossil Mollusca. There is no objective replacement
name, but J. evippe is currently treated as congeneric with
Dioptis sobria Walker, 1854, the type-species of Erbessa
Walker, 1854; the latter is therefore available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
ERCHIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 321. cten
Type-species: Dioptis semistria Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 321,
by PRESENT DESIGNATION. Brazil.
Erchia was established as a subgenus of Dioptis Hiibner,
1818.
ERCONHOLDA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 220. noto
Type-species: Fentonia mangholda Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S.
natn. Mus. 73(19): 79, by original designation. Philippines:
[Mindanao], Surigao [labelled type 3], Luzon, [Mt Makiling,
labelled type 5].
Clarification of the type-locality data was received from Dr
D.C. Ferguson, U.S. National Museum, 10.ix.l977.
ERESSA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 149. cten
Type-species: Glaucopis confinis Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
149, by monotypy. India: North.
Eressa was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 115.
ERESSADES Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
7: 531. THYRET
Type-species: Eressades fiavipunctata Bethune-Baker, 1911,
ibidem (8) 7: 531, by original designation. Angola: N.,
N’Dalla Tando.
E. fiavipunctata is a junior subjective synonym of Thyretes
monteiroi Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 359.
Eressades was established in the Syntomidae, now Ctenu-
chidae; its type-species was placed in the Thyretidae by
Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 214 (E): 21.
ERIKA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 231.
LYMA
Type-species: Ef/Ataana/fl/ava Griveaud, [1976] \ 91S, ibidem
80: 232, by original designation. Madagascar: N., 37km S.
de Vohemar, foret d’Analalava.
ERILYCES Warren, 1895, Novit. zool. 2: 85. diop
Type-species: Lyces flavissima Walker, 1 854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 367, by original designation.
Venezuela.
Erilyces was established in the Geometridae; it was placed
in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 420.
66
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
XERIOCRYPTA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Aganopis Her-
rich-Schaffer, [1856]. agan
ERIOMASTYX Rothschild & Jordan, 1905, Novit. zool. 12:
469. LITH
Type-species: Eriomastyx latus Rothschild & Jordan, 1905,
ibidem 12: 469, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea] British New Guinea.
ERIOPANA Kiriakoff, 1974. See Pristoceraea Karsch, 1895.
AGARISTIDAE
ERIOSTEPTA Hampson, 1901, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mas. 3: [vii], 2, 30. arct
Type-species: Eriostepta roseireta Hampson, 1901, ibidem
3: 31, fig. 23, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Amazonas]
01iven9a[s].
ERIPHIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Antichloris Hiibner,
1818. CTEN
ERIPHIOIDES Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Hetero-
cera 1: 159. cten
Type-species: Eriphia ustulata Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 102, fig. 17, by original designation. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 4.
ERITHAtES Poey, 1832, Centurie tepid. Cuba (2): 12.
CTEN
Type-species: Erithales guacolda Poey, 1832, ibidem {2):
text, pi. [14], by monotypy. Cuba.
ERNASSA Walker, 1856, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 7: 1643. arct
Type-species: Phalaena justina Stoll, 1782, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 186, 250, pi. 383, fig.E,
by monotypy. Surinam.
P. justina is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena san-
guinolenta Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Papillons
exot.) 3: 102, 176, pi. 252, fig. A.
ERNOtATIA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. tinn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 131.
BOMBYCIDAE
Type-spec\es,. Ernolatia signata Walker, \ S62, ibidem 6: 131,
by monotypy.
Ernolatia was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was placed in the Bombycidae by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 716.
ERRUCA Walker, 1854, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 165. cten
Type-species: Glaucopis deyrolii Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
165, by monotypy. [South America]: [tropical], ‘Rio
Grande’.
Erruca was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 225.
ERYTHROCLOSTERA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 255. noto
Type-species: Ichthyura castanea Rothschild, 1915, tepid.
Br. Orn. Un. & Wollaston Expdns Snow Mts sth. Dutch New
Guinea: 80, pi. 2, fig. 60, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Irian Jaya], Snow Mts.
ESTHEMA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
178. peri
Type-species: Phalaena bicolora Sulzer, 1776, Geschichte
Insecten: 161, pi. 22, fig. 6, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 191. [India]
Indien.
See also Hypocrita Hiibner [1807].
XECTHEMA; Burmeister, 1878, Descr. phys. Repub. Argent.
5: 430.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Esthema Hiibner, [ 1 820] .
ESTIGMENE\\ \xhr\ex, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett. :
184. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena acrea Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 2: index to 1; 1770, ibidem 1: 7, pi. 3, fig. 2 (but
cited by Hiibner as X'ocria Abb.’, an incorrect authorship and
incorrect subsequent spelling), by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 226 (but
cited as acraea, an unjustified emendation by Kirby, 1892).
[U.S.A.]: New York; Maryland; and Virginia.
tEUCARCTIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 124.
Type-species: Phalaena acrea Drury, 1773, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1901, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: 338 (but cited as acraea, an unjustified emendation by Kirby,
1892V
A junior objective synonym of Estigmene Hiibner, [1820].
ETOBEMA Walker, 1865, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 388. lyma
Type-species: Etobema circumdata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
388, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
tepid. Heterocera 1: 497. New Guinea.
XETOBENA; Dallas, 1865, in Gunther, Zool. Rec. 2: 611.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Etobema Walker, 1865.
XETOBENA', misspelling. See Etobema Walker, 1865.
LYMA
ETOBESA Walker, 1865, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 47 1 . noto
Type-species: Etobesa ligneata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
471, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon], [Tefe] Ega.
EUAGRA Walker, 1854, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 323. cten
Type-species: Dioptis azurea Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 325,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
tepid. Heterocera 1: 179. Brazil.
Euagra was established as a subgenus of Dioptis Hiibner,
1818, - Lepid., Dioptidae.
CAttAGRA Butler, 1876, Cistula ent. 2: 111.
Type-species: Dioptis azurea Walker, 1854, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Euagra Walker, 1854.
EUANTHIA Kiriakoff, 1962, Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 259. noto
Type-species: Euanthia venosa Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem 105:
259, fig. 35, by original designation. [Tanzania] Tanganyika:
Shinyanga.
EUARCTIA Staudinger, 1881, Stettin, ent. Ztg 48: 79. arct
Type-species: Euarctia proserpina Staudinger, 1887, ibidem
48: 80, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Samarkand Province.
EUBAPHE Hiibner, 1823, Zutr'dge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2:
20. geometridae
Type-species: Eubaphe lobula Hiibner, 1823, ibidem 2: 20,
pi. [52], figs 299, 300, by monotypy. Brazil.
Eubaphe was established in the Arctiidae (by inference) but
is currently placed in the Geometridae. Several species of
Arctiidae previously placed in Eubaphe are currently placed in
Holomelina Herrich-Schaffer, 1855.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
67
EUBREYERIA Fletcher nom. n. for Breyeria Janse, 1920.
NOTO
Type-species: Breyeria dasychiroides Janse, 1920, Ann.
Transv. Mus. 7: 214, pi. 5, fig. 16, pi. 8, figs 20-25, pi. 14,
fig. 10, by original designation (for Breyeria Janse, 1920).
South Africa: [Transvaal], Nelspruit.
BREYERIA Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 213.
Type-species: Breyeria dasychiroides Janse, 1920, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Breyeria Borre, 1875, Annls Soc. ent.
Belg. (C.r.) 18: lx, - Palaeodictyoptera. The objective replace-
ment name is Eubreyeria Fletcher nom. n.
tEUCEREA; misspelling. See Eucereon Hiibner, [1819].
ARCT
tEUCEREEON; misspelling. See Eucereon Hiibner, [1819].
ARCT
EUCEREON HiihneT, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
123. ARCT
Type-species: Sphinx archias Stoll, 1790, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j (Aanhangsel): 66, pi. 14,
figs 6, 7A, 8B, 9C, lOD, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 200. Surinam.
S. archias is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1791.
tEUCEREEON; Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 1: 265.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Eucereon Hiibner,
[1819].
XEUCEREA;'Na.\V.Qr, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1638.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Eucereon Hiibner,
[1819].
EUCEREUM Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 137.
An unjustified emendation of Eucereon Hiibner, [1819].
EUCEREUM Zerny, 1912. See Eucereon Hiibner, [1819].
ARCT
EUCERIODES Travassos, 1961, Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de J. 5:
9. ARCT
Type-species: Eucereum wernickei Draudt, 1917, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 213, pi. 30, fig.h, by original designa-
tion. Brazil: Sta Catarina.
EUCERURA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 294. noto
Type-species: Drymonia pica Butler, 1882, ibidem 1882: 22,
by original designation. Chile.
EUCHAETES Harris, 1841, Rep. Insects Mass, injurious to
Vegn: 257. arct
Type-species: Phalaena egle Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 2: index, 36, pi. 20, fig. 3, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]:
New York.
EUCHAETIAS Lyman, 1902, Can. Ent. 34: 27.
An unnecessary replacement name for Euchaetes Harris,
1841, which is not a junior homonym of XEuchaetes Dejean,
[1835], Cat. Coleoptera (Edn 2): 340, an unavailable name
under the Code Article 12, as it was published without descrip-
tion and contained only one species and a variety of it, both
also undescribed. The generic name Euchaetes was not used
again before Euchaetes Harris, 1841.
EUCHAETIAS Lyman, 1902. See Euchaetes Harris, 1841.
arct
EUCHARIA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.-.
181. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena hebe Linnaeus, 1 767, Syst. Nat. (Edn
1 2) 1 (2): 820, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 880, Zool.
Rec. 1878: 197. Germany.
P. hebe is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena festiva
Hufnagel, 1766, Berl. Mag. 2: 416, 437, - Lepid., Arctiidae.
AMMOBIOTA Wallengren, 1885, Skand. Heterocer-Fjdrilar
2: 304.
Type-species: Phalaena hebe Linnaeus, 1767, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Eucharia Hiibner, [1820].
EUCHELIA Boisduval, 1828. See Tyria Hiibner, [1819].
arct
EUCHILA Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J. Bill-
berg-. 84. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena palpina Clerck, 1759, Icon. Insect,
rariorum-. pi. 9, fig. 8 (but included by Billberg as palpina Linn.,
an incorrect authorship), by monotypy. Type-locality: not
stated, [Europe].
See also Pterostoma Germar, 1812.
ORTHORINIA Boisduval, 1828, Eur. Lepid. Index meth.\ 56.
Type-species: Phalaena palpina Clerck, 1759 (but included
by Boisduval as "palpina L.’, an incorrect authorship), by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Euchila Billberg, 1820.
PTILODONTIS Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata)
2: 28.
Type-species: Phalaena palpina Clerck, 1759, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Euchila Billberg, 1820.
Stephens incorrectly attributed Ptilodontis to Hiibner and
palpina to Linnaeus in 1828, ibidem 2: 28, and again in 1829
[June], Nom. Br. Insects-. 39. In 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br.
Insects (2): 43, Stephens proposed Ptilodontis as his own new
genus.
ODONPTERA Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Animal (Edn
2) 5: 409.
Type-species: Phalaena palpina Clerck, 1759, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Euchila Billberg, 1820.
ORTHORHINA Meigen, 1830, Syst. Beschreibung eur.
Schmett. 2: 184.
An unjustified emendation of Orthorinia Boisduval, 1828.
XPHILODONTIS; Blanchard, 1840, in Castelnau, Hist. nat.
Insectes 3: 495.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ptilodontis Stephens,
1828.
ORTHORHINIA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.):
265.
An unjustified emendation of Orthorinia Boisduval, 1828.
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus-, Orthorhinia is dated from the wrap-
per of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
XPULODONTIS: Butler, 1885, Cistula ent. 3: 127.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ptilodontis Stephens,
1828.
XORTHORIN A; 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 59: 168.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Orthorhina Meigen, 1830.
EUCHLAENIDIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 5, 186. arct
Type-species: Phaeochlaena transcisa Walker, 1854, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 468. by original
designation. Type-locality: not known, [Brazil].
EUCHLOROSTOLA Watson nom. n. for Chlorostola Hamp-
son, 1898. cten
68
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Eupyra corydon Druce, 1884, Biologia cent-
am. (Zool.) Lepid.-Heterocera 1: 44, pi. 6, fig. 13, by original
designation (for Chlorostola Hampson, 1898). Guatemala:
Senahu.
CHLOROSTOLA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xviii, 26, 427.
Type-species: Eupyra corydon Druce, 1884, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Chlorostola Wiese, 1881, Naturg.
Insecten Dtl. (1)6: 99, - Coleoptera. The objective replace-
ment name is Euchlorostola Watson nom. n.
EUCHONTHA Walker, 1865 [April 19], List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 32: 383. diop
Type-species: Euchontha sublactigera Walker, 1865 [April
29], ibidem 32: 383, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota.
E. sublactigera is a junior subjective synonym of Devara
frigida Walker, [1865 February 11] 1864, ibidem 31: 185.
See also Gnatholophia Felder, 1874, and Macroneurodes
Warren, 1900.
XEUCONTH A: Sivcich, 1875, Cistula ent. 2: 18.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Euchontha Walker, 1 865.
EUCHROMIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 121. cten
Type-species: Sphinx sperchius Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 79, 150, pi. 146, fig.C, by subse-
quent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 117. Sierra Leone.
S. sperchius is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779. S. sperchius is a
junior subjective synonym of Zygaena guineensis Fabricius,
1 775, Syst. Ent.: 551 .
HIRA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 220.
Type-species: Sphinx sperchius Cramer, 1777, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: 293.
A junior objective synonym of Euchromia Hiibner, [1819].
Hira was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819], but this was before the type-species of Euchromia had
been designated.
EUCLEMENSIA Dognin, 1914 February. See Euclemen-
Strand, 1922. lith
EUCLEMENSIA Hampson, 1914 [November]. See Eucle-
mensoides SiT&nd, 1922. lith
EUCLEMENSOIDES Strand, 1922, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat.
26: 739. lith
Type-species: Euclemensia umbrata Dognin, 1914, Hetero-
ceres nouv. Am. Sud 1: 14, by monotypy (of Euclemensia
Dognin, 1914). Colombia: Quindin, Rio Toche.
Euclemensoides was established as the objective replacement
name for Euclemensia Dognin, 1914.
EUCLEMENSIA Dognin, 1914 February, Heteroceres nouv.
Am. Sud 1: 14.
Type-species: Euclemensia umbrata Dognin, 1914, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Euclemensia Grote, 1878, Can. Ent.
10: 69, - Lepid., Heliodinidae. The objective replacement
name is Euclemensoides Strand, 1922.
The name Euclemensia probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Dognin
prior to its proposal as a new generic name by Hampson, 1914
[November].
EUCLEMENSIA Hampson, 1914 [November], Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxv, 702.
Type-species: Euclemensia umbrata Dognin, 1914, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Euclemensia Grote, 1878, Can. Ent.
10: 69, - Lepid., Heliodinidae. The objective replacement
name is Euclemensoides Strand, 1922.
Euclemensia Hampson, 1914 [November], is also a junior
homonym and junior objective synonym of Euclemensia Dognin,
1914 February.
EUCLERA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855,5’>^5?. Bearbeitung Schmett .
Eur. 6: 102, 103 (but attributed to Boisduval, an incorrect
authorship). cten
Type-species: Sphinx meones Stoll, 1780, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen {Papillons exot.} 4: 73, pi. 325, fig.E, by
monotypy. Surinam.
S', meones is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
Euclera was included by Herrieh-Schafifer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
ANDROCHARTA Felder, C. & Felder, R., 1862, Wien. ent.
Monatschr. 6: 231.
Type-species: Sphinx meones Stoll, 1780, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Euclera Herrich-Schaffer,
1855.
EUCOCYTIA Rothschild & Jordan, 1905, Novit. zool. 12: 474.
COCY
Type-species: Eucocytia meeki Rothschild & Jordan, 1905,
ibidem 12: 474, by original designation. New Guinea.
EUCONOSIA Watson nom. n. lith
Type-species: Lithosia aspersa Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 6: 104, by original designation (for Conosia Hamp-
son, 1900). Borneo.
CONOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: XX, 83, 542.
Type-species: Lithosia aspersa Walker, 1862, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Conosia Van der Wulp, 1880, Tijdschr.
Ent. 23: 159, - Insecta, Diptera. The objective replacement
name is Euconosia Watson nom. n.
XEUCONTHA-, misspelling. See Euchontha Walker, 1865.
DIOP
XEUCREAGA, misspelling. See Eucreagra Strand, 1920.
LITH
EUCREAGRA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 33. lith
Type-species: Eucreagra arculifera Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 33, by monotypy. [South Africa]:
Knysna, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 4.
XEUCREAGA; Strand, 1920, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 24: 532.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Eucreagra Felder, 1874.
EUCTENUCHA Grote, 1873, Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1:
33. CTEN
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
69
Type-species: Apistosia multifaria Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 479, by original desig-
nation (but attributed to Grote & Robinson, an incorrect
authorship). [U.S.A.]: California.
EUCYANE Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
178. PERI
Type-species: Phalaena celadon Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 55, 148, pi. 132, fig.E, by subse-
quent designation by Bryk, 1931, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 45:
18. Surinam.
P. celadon is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779.
EUCYCLOPERA Hampson, 1895, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1895:
294. LITH
Type-species: Eucyclopera plagidisca Hampson, 1895, ibi-
dem 1895: 294, by original designation. Bhutan.
EUCYRTA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise bst.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 4. arct
Type-species: Eucyrta albicollis Felder, ibidem 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 102, fig. 4, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 171. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon]
fl. Amazonas, cited by Felder, 1 875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung
to pis 75-107: 4.
EUDASYCHIRA Moschler, 1887, Abh. senckenb. naturforsch.
Ges. 15: 75. lyma
Type-species: Eudasychira quinquepunctata Moschler, 1887,
ibidem 15: 75, fig. 11, by monotypy. [Ghana] Goldkuste:
Accra.
EVDESMIA Hiibner, [1823], Samml. exot. Schmett. 2:
pi. [187]. LITH
Type-species: Eudesmia ruficollis Donovan, 1798, Epitome
nat. Hist. Insects China: pi. [41], by monotypy. Type-local-
ity: cited as China by Donovan but his specimens probably
originated from tropical South America.
EUDIOPTIS Prout, 1918. See Paradioptis Hering, 1925.
DIOP
EUDMOE Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
173. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena arne Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.} 1: 23, pi. 15, fig.E, by monotypy.
Surinam.
P. arne is dated from the wrapper of part 2, not from the
title-page of volume 1 which is dated 1779.
EUDOGNINA Fletcher nom. n. for Libyssa Dognin, 1911.
NOTO
Type-species: Libyssa viridirosea Dognin, 1911, Heteroceres
nouv. Am. Sud 2: 42, by original designation (for Libyssa
Dognin, 191 1). French Guiana.
LIBYSSA Dognin, 1911, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 2: 41.
Type-species: Libyssa viridirosea Dognin, 1911, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Libyssa Dallas, 1851, List Specimens
hemipt. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 20, - Insecta, Hemiptera.
The objective replacement name is Eudognina Fletcher nom.
n.
EUDOLICHE Moschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27
(Abh.): 660. lith
Type-species: Eudoliche vittata Moschler, 1878, ibidem 27
(Abh.): 660, pi. 9, fig. 28, by monotypy. Surinam: interior of,
and Paramaribo.
EUERYTHRA Harvey, 1876, Can. Ent. 8: 5. arct
Type-species: Euerythra phasma Harvey, 1876, ibidem 8: 5,
by original designation. U.S.A.: Texas.
XENERYTHRA; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heter-
ocera 1: 235.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Euerythra Harvey, 1876.
EUFENTONIA Matsumura, 1922, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 34: 521.
NOTO
Type-species: Fentonia nihonica Wileman, 1911, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1911: 286, pi. 30, fig. 5, by original designation.
Japan: Yamato prov., Yoshino.
EUFORBESIA Kiriakoff, 1950, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
86: 77. DIOP
Type-species: Tanaostyla unimacula Warren, 1897, Novit.
zool. 4: 423, by original designation. Bolivia: Reyes.
EUGOA Walker, [1858] 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 12: 768. lith
Type-species: Eugoa aequalis Walker, [1858] 1857, ibidem
12: 768, by monotypy. Borneo.
EUGONOSIA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 214. lith
Type-species: Eugonosia angulifer Schaus, 1899, ibidem 7:
214, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Parana, Castro.
The name Eugonosia probably originated from Hampson,
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus
prior to its proposal as a new generic name by Hampson, 1900.
EUGONOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiv, 87, 295.
Type-species: Eugonosia angulifer Schaus, 1899, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Eugonosia Schaus, 1899. The objec-
tive replacement name is Eugonosia Schaus, 1899.
EUGONOSIA Hampson, 1900. See £'«gono5m Schaus, 1899.
lith
EUGRAPHOSIA Hampson, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 103. lith
Type-species: Eugraphosia rubrizonea Hampson, 1918, ibi-
dem 25: 104, by original designation. Peru: Contamino, R.
Ucayale.
EUHALISIDOTA Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5: 243.
ARCT
Type-species: Euhalisidota luxa Grote, 1865, ibidem 5: 244,
pi. 4, fig. 5, by monotypy. Cuba.
E. luxa is a junior subjective synonym of Halysidota atomosa
Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3:
746 (but proposed as XHalesidota, an incorrect subsequent
spelling).
EUHAMPSONIA Dyar, 1897, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 24: 16.
NOTO
Type-species: Trabala niveiceps Walker, 1865, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 32: 554, by original desig-
nation. [India]: North Hindostan.
EUHARPYIA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 263
(key), 324. noto
Type-species: Euharpyia comita Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
324, pi. 1 2, fig. 4, by original designation. Peru: Chanchamayo.
XEUPHARPYIA; Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 343.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Euharpyia Schaus,
1901. Neave attributed this misspelling to Dognin, 1911,
Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 2: 39, but at this reference Euhar-
pyia was correctly spelt.
EUHYPARPAX Beutenmiiller, 1893, Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist.
5: 19. NOTO
Type-species: Euhyparpax rosea Beutenmiiller, 1893, ibidem
5: 19, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Colorado, Custer Co., \3’est
Cliff.
70
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Euhyparpax was established in the Bombycidae; it was
placed in the Notodontidae by Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894,
Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 21: 204.
EUIMATA Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J. Bill-
berg: 91. AGAN
Type-species; Phalaena alciphron Cramer, 1 111, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 58, [147], pi. 133, fig.E, by mon-
otypy. [India]: [S.], Tranquebar.
P. alciphron is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779. P. alciphron is a
junior subjective synonym of Noctua caricae Fabricius, 1775,
Syst. Ent.-. 596.
See also Psephea Billberg, 1820.
EUJANSEA Fletcher nom. n. for Pectinophora Janse, 1920.
NOTO
Type-species: Pectinophora noctuiformis Janse, 1920, Ann.
Transv. Mus. 7; 165, pl.l, fig. 7, pi. 2, figs 11-17, pi. 13, fig. 7,
by original designation (for Pectinophora Janse, 1920). [Zim-
babwe-] Rhodesia: Umtali.
PECTINOPHORA Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 164.
Type-species: Pectinophora noctuiformis Janse, 1920, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Pectinophora Busck, 1917, J. agric.
Res. 9: 346, - Lepid., Gelechiidae. The objective replacement
name is Eujansea Fletcher nom. n.
EULAVINIA Fletcher nom. n. for Lavinia KiriakolF, 1962.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalera lavinia Fawcett, 1916, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1916: 725, pl.l, fig. 20, by original designation (for Lavinia
Kiriakoff, 1962). [Kenya]: Kedai.
LAVINIA KiriakolF, 1962, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 66: 16.
Type-species: Phalera lavinia Fawcett, 1916, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Lavinia Girard, 1854, Proc. Acad. nat.
Sci. Philad. 7: 137, - Pisces. The objective replacement name
is Eulavinia Fletcher nom. n.
EULEECHIA Dyar, 1900, Can. Ent. 32: 347. arct
Type-species: Chelonia bieti Oberthiir, 1883, Bull. Soc. ent.
Er. (6) 3; xliii, by original designation (for Callarctia Leech,
1899). China: [Szechwan], Ta-tsien-lou.
Euleechia was established as the objective replacement name
for Callarctia Leech, 1899.
CALLARCTIA Leech, 1899, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1899; 168.
Type-species: Chelonia bieti Oberthiir, 1883, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Callarctia Packard, 1864, - Lepid.,
Arctiidae. The objective replacement name is Euleechia Dyar,
1900.
NEOCHELONIA Draeseke, 1926, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40: 47.
Type-species: Chelonia bieti Oberthiir, 1883, by subsequent
designation by Draudt, 1932, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2 (Suppl.):
89.
A junior objective synonym of Euleechia Dyar, 1900.
EVLEPIA CuTiis, \%25. See Yp/m Hiibner, [1819]. arct
EULOPHOPTERYX Mdschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges.
Wien 27 (Abh.): 684. noto
Type-species: Eulophopteryx splendens Moschler, 1878, ibi-
dem 27 (Abh.); 684, pi. 10, fig. 42, by monotypy. Surinam.
E. splendens is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
meona Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Papillons
exot.) 4: 1 32, pi. 358, fig.B. P. meona is dated from the wrapper
of part 30, not from the title-page of the volume, dated 1782.
EUMASCHANE Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 241.
NOTO
Type-species: Eumaschane laura Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
241, by monotypy. French Guiana; St Laurent.
EUMELIA Neumoegen, 1893, Can. Ent. 25: 25. noto
Type-species: Melia danbyi Neumoegen, 1892, ibidem 24:
225, by monotypy (of Melia Neumoegen, 1892). [Canada]:
British Columbia, Victoria.
Eumelia was established as the objective replacement name
for Melia Neumoegen, 1892. Eumelia Neumoegen is not
preoccupied by XEumelia Duncan [& Westwood], 1841, in
Jardine, Naturalist's Libr. (Edn 1) 33 (Ent. 7): pi. 29, fig. 4,
legend, nor by XEumelia Hopffer, 1874, Stettin, ent. Ztg 35:
47; the former is an incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling,
the latter an incorrect subsequent spelling of Eumelea Duncan
[& Westwood], 1841, ibidem 33 (Ent. 7): 215, - Lepid.,
Geometridae.
MELIA Neumoegen, 1892, Can. Ent. 24: 225.
Type-species: Melia danbyi Neumoegen, 1892, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Melia Bose, 1813, in Risso, Nouv.
Bull. Sci. Soc. philom. Paris 3: 233, - Crustacea. The objective
replacement name is Eumelia Neumoegen, 1893.
EUMENOGASTER Herrich-SchafTer, 1855, Samml. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 73,
fig. 423. CTEN
Type-species: Eumenogaster eumenes Herrich-Schaffer,
1855, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 73, fig. 423, by monotypy.
Brazil.
Eumenogaster is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
the title-page of the volume, 1850-1858.
XSPHECODES Herrich-SchalFer, [1858], Samml. neuer oder
wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 74 (but attributed to
Boisduval, an incorrect authorship).
An unavailable name under Article 11(d) of the Code, first
published in the synonymy of Eumenogaster Herrich-SchalFer,
1855, and not subsequently treated as an available name.
EUMETOPONA Fitch, 1856. See Datana Walker, 1855.
NOTO
EUNADUNA Dognin, 1901, Naturaliste 15: 249. noto
Type-species: Eunaduna cerurata Dognin, 1901, ibidem 15:
249, by original designation. [Argentina]: Tucuman.
E. cerurata is a junior subjective synonym of Thosea annu-
lipes Berg, 1878, An. Soc. dent, argent. 5: 186.
See also Teemessa Burmeister, 1878.
EUNOMIA Hiibner, 1818, Zutr'dge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:
8. CTEN
Type-species: Zygaena colombina Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst.
3 (1): 403 (but cited as Xcolumbina, an incorrect subsequent
spelling), by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1; 146. [West Indies]: Americae
merid. insulis.
Incorrect type-species designation: Zygaena andromacha
Fabricius, 1775, a nominal species not originally included in
Eunomia, and not linked with one of the originally included
names when cited by Kirby, in Rye, 1878, Zool. Rec. 13
(Insecta): 165.
Not preoccupied by XEunomia Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse
Nat.: 135, - Vermes. An undescribed genus having no origi-
nally included species.
XGLAUCOPIS Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr'dge Samml. exot.
Schmett.: 3-6.
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1966, Bull. zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion 789): 214. Placed on the
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
71
Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in
Zoology. Name No. 1844.
The five originally included nominal species were later figured
and are all currently placed in Ctenuchidae genera. The first
of these species $G. psophis (figs 9, 10) was later published by
Hubner (1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1; 8, pi. [2], figs
9, 10) as ‘Eunomia Columbina’, an incorrect subsequent spelling
of Zygaena colombina Fabricius, 1793.
MARISSA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. V. \1A.
Type-species: Zygaena colombina Fabricius, 1793, by sub-
sequent designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mas. 1: 200.
A junior objective synonym of Eunomia Hubner, 1818.
Marissa was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabri-
cius, 1 807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed
in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 200.
EUNOTELA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901; 263
(key), 325. noto
Type-species: Eunotela pallida Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
325, pi. 12, fig. 5, by original designation. [Brazil]: Parana,
Castro.
EUNYSTALEA Grote, 1895, Abh. naturw. Ver. Bremen 14: 48.
NOTO
Type-species: Nystalea Indiana Grote, 1884, Papilio 4: 7, by
original designation. [U.S.A.j: Florida, Indian River.
tEUNYSTATEA; Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 339.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Eunystalea Grote, 1895.
XEUNYSTATEA\ misspelling. Eunystalea Groie, \%95.
NOTO
XEUPHARPYIA\ misspelling. See fw/iarpy/a Schaus, 1901.
NOTO
EUPHASTIA Dognin, 1911, Heteroc'eres nouv. Am. Sud 2: 35.
NOTO
Type-species: Euphastia ophidera Dognin, 1911, ibidem 2:
35, by original designation. French Guiana: St Laurent du
Maroni.
E. ophidera is a junior subjective synonym of Rifargia nubila
Druce, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 7: 437.
XEUPHROSTIS; misspelling. See Euproctis Hubner,
[1819]. LYMA
EUPLAGIA Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
180. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena hera Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat. (Edn
12) 1 (2): 834, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 261, but cited as Phalaena
quadripunctaria Poda, 1761, a nominal species not originally
included in Euplagia. Kirby, however, placed quadripunctaria
as the senior synonym of hera, a nominal species originally
included in Euplagia. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this
designation constitutes the fixation of the originally included
name as the type-species. Italy, Germany.
P. hera is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena quadri-
punctaria Poda, 1761, Insecta Mus. Graecensis: 89.
EUPLESIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, figs 9, 10. arct
Type-species: Euplesia vittigera Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 9, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 166, but cited as Glau-
copis sphingidea Perty, 1833, a nominal species not originally
included in Euplesia. Kirby, however, placed sphingidea, as
the senior synonym of vittigera, a nominal species originally
included in Euplesia. Under the Code Article 69(a)(iv), this
designation constitutes the fixation of the originally included
name as the type-species. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon] fl.
Amazonas.
E. vittigera is a junior subjective synonym of Glaucopis
sphingidea Perty, in Martins 1833, Delectus Anim. articula-
torum Brasil: 1 58, fig.
EUPLEXIDIA Hampson, 1896, Eauna Br. India (Moths) 4:
461. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Euplexidia noctuiformis Hampson, 1896, ibi-
dem 4: 461, fig. 246, by original designation. India: [Assam],
Khasis.
Hampson attributed both Euplexidia and noctuiformis to
‘Swinh. MS’ and placed them in the Notodontidae. They were
subsequently placed in the Noctuidae by Hampson, 1908, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 110.
EUPLEXIDIA Swinhoe, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 19:
165.
Type-species: Euplexidia noctuiformis Hampson, 1896, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Euplexidia Hampson, 1896. The
generic name was used and unintentionally made nomenclatur-
ally available by Hampson prior to its proposal and generic
description by Swinhoe for the same concept. The objective
replacement name is Euplexidia Hampson, 1896.
EUPLEXIDIA Swinhoe, 1897. See Euplexidia Hampson,
1896. NOCTUIDAE
EUPLOCIA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
172. AGAN
Type-species: Phalaena membliaria Cramer, 1780, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 139, 175, pi. 269, figs C,
D (but cited as membliare, an unjustified emendation by Hiib-
ner, [1819]), by monotypy. [East Indies] Indes Orientales.
P. membliaria is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
XEUPREPIA: misspelling. See .drct/a Schrank, 1802. arct
EUPREPIA Agassiz, 1846. See /Irctia Schrank, 1802. arct
EUPROCTIDION Holland, 1893, Psyche. Camb. 6: 414.
LYMA
Type-species: Euproctidion gabunica Holland, 1893, ibidem
6: 414, 567, pi. 10, fig. 19, by monotypy. [Gabon]: [Ogooue]
Ogove R. valley (see page 373).
EUPROCTILLA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 54.
LYMA
Type-species: EuproctiUa insignis Aurivillius, 1904, ibidem
2 (4): 54, fig. 43, by monotypy. [Cameroon] Kamerun.
EuproctiUa when established contained a second nominal
species ‘‘Euproctillal disjuncta n. sp.’ but this was doubtfully
included and, under the Code Article 68(c), is not eligible for
fixation as type-species.
EUPROCTILLINA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
14: 141. lyma
Type-species: Artaxa mesomelaena Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 417, 567, pi. 10, fig. 20, by original designation.
[Gabon]: [Ogooue] Ogove R. valley (see page 373).
Euproctillina is here adopted as the correct original spelling
, under the Code, Article 32(b), from a multiple original spelling
that included XEuprotillina.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
141 is cited on page 137 as l.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
XEUPROTILLINA; Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 141, 576.
72
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Euproctillina
Hering, 1926.
Although proposed and indexed in the German edition as
Euprotillina gen. nov.’ the spelling Euproctillina was used
in the heading of the page and the new genus was compared
with the preceding genus Euproctilla Aurivillius. In the Eng-
lish edition published on the same day the genus was proposed
as Euproctillina but indexed as XEuprotillina.
EUPROCTILLOPSIS Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14; 142. LYMA
Type-species: Euproctillopsis affinis Hering, 1926, ibidem
14: 143, pi. 28, row f, by original designation. [Cameroun]
Kamerun: Lolodorf.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
142 is cited on page 137 as l.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
EUPROCTIS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
159. LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 502, by subsequent designation by Moore,
[1883] 1882-3, tepid. Ceylon 2: 89. Type-locality: not
stated, [Europe].
tLEUCOMA Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
di gestionis . . .: [1].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4)(Opinion 97): 19. Also
idem, 1954, Opin. Decl. int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion
278): 140.
Only included species: Bombyx auriflua [Denis & Schiffer-
miiller], 1775, (a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena similis
Fuessly, 1775), which is congeneric with Phalaena chrysorrhoea
Linnaeus, 1758, the type-species of Euproctis Hiibner, [1819].
PORTHESIA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2:
65.
Type-species: Phalaena chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, 1758, by
subsequent designation by Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Clas-
sif. Insects 2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Insects): 92.
Invalid type-species designation; Phalaena chrysorrhoea Lin-
naeus, 1758, cited by Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec,
gen. Lepid.) 1: 143. Boisduval in his lengthy 154 page Intro-
duction, reviewed earlier classifications and designated up to
three different type-species for each generic name. In his
‘Expose de notre methode’ from page 155-690, no type-species
designations were made for the genera he himself used. Under
the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), the type-designation of an author
is eligible for consideration if he states that it is the type ‘. . .
and if it is clear that he himself accepts it as the type-
species.’ Boisduval’s type designations although clearly stated,
do not fulfil the last requirement and so are invalid. Even
though Boisduval’s 1836 work was well known to lepidopterists,
the type-designations contained in it have not in the past been
accepted by Hemming, or other authors.
Porthesia was again proposed by Stephens, 1829 [June],
Nom. Br. Insects: 40; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects
(2); 53.
XECPHROSTIS; Lucas, 1890, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4:
1090.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Euproctis Hiibner,
[1819].
EUPROCTOIDES Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 7: 544. lyma
Type-species: Euproctoides miniata Bethune-Baker, 1911,
ibidem (8) 7: 544, by original designation. [Angola]: [Vila
Salazar] N’Dalla Tando.
EUPROCTOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1; xxiii, 615. lith
Type-species: Euproctosia cretata Hampson, 1914, ibidem 1:
615, fig. 185, by original designation. [Ghana] Gold Coast:
Bibianaha.
XEUPROTILLINA', misspelling. See Euproctillina Hering,
1926. LYMA
EUPSEUDOSOMA Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5:
240. arct
Type-species: Charidea nivea Herrich-Schaffer, [1855 June]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. I (1 ): wrapper, pl.51 , fig.279, by monotypy. Brazil.
C. nivea is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena involuta
Sepp, [1855], Surinamsche Vlinders 1: 253.
EUPSYCHOMA Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 4; 317.
ARCT
Type-species: Eupsychoma geometrica Grote, 1865, ibidem
4: 318, by monotypy. U.S.A.; Colorado.
E. geometrica is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
plantaginis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1; 501.
See also Parasemia Hiibner, [1820].
EUPYDNA Fletcher nom. n. for Pydna Walker, 1856. noto
Type-species: Pydna testacea Walker, 1856, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1754, by monotypy (of Pydna
Walker, 1856). [India]: Hindostan.
PYDNA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 1753.
Type-species: Pydna testacea Walker, 1856, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Pydna Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 127, 128, - Lepid., Geometri-
dae. The objective replacement name is Eupydna Fletcher
nom. n.
According to Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl. zool.-min.
Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, and to Hemming, 1937, Hiibner 1:
584, 589, Heft 68 (containing pages 81-152 of volume 6 of
Herrich-Schaffer’s work) was published in 1855.
EUPYRA Herrich-Schaffer, [1853] 1850-1858, S'amw/. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 1 3,
figs 54-57. CTEN
Type-species: Eupyra imperialis Herrich-Schaffer, [1853]
1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 13, fig. 54 (but attributed
to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by subsequent desig-
nation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
124. Venezuela.
EURATA Herrich-Schaffer, [1853] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 1 3,
fig. 52. CTEN
Type-species: Eurata picta Herrich-Schaffer, [1853] 1850-
1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 13, fig. 52, by monotypy (but
attributed to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship). Venezuela.
The name Eurata probably originated from the same Bois-
duval manuscript name from which Eurota Walker, 1854, was
derived.
See also Eurota Walker, 1854.
EURODES Turner, 1899, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust. 23:
12. LITH
Type-species: Eurodes micrommata Turner, 1899, ibidem 23:
12, by monotypy. Australia; Northern Territory, Port
Darwin.
EUROSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiv, 88, 330. lith
Type-species: Setinochroa trimacula Hampson, 1893, Illust.
typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 14, 85,
pi. 157, figs 27, 28, by original designation. [Sri Lanka]
Ceylon: Nawala-pittia.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
73
EUROTA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 180. cten
Type-species: Glaucopis pictula Walker, 1854, ibidem 1: 181,
by monotypy. Venezuela.
G. pictula is a junior subjective synonym of Eurata picta
Herrich-Schaffer, [1853] 1850-1858, neuer oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 13, fig. 52.
Eurota was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 285.
See also Eurata Herrich-Schaffer, [1853].
EUROZONOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxvii, 788. lith
Type-species: Eurozonosia fulvinigra Hampson, 1914, ibidem
1: 789, fig. 258, by original designation. [Kenya] Br. E. Afr.:
N. Kavirondo, Mumias.
EURYLOMIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 26. lith
Type-species: Eurylomia curvinervis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 26, by monotypy. Mexico: cited by Felder,
1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 5.
E. curvinervis is a junior subjective synonym of Lithosia
cordula Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guatemala:
95.
EURYNORA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1: xxvii, 788. lith
Type-species: Bitecta flaveola Rothschild, 1912, Novit. zool.
19: 223, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua New
Guinea], Mambare R., Biagi.
EURYPEPLA Turner, 1922. See Eurypeplella Hedicke, 1923.
LITH
EURYPEPLELLA Hedicke, 1923, Dt. ent. Z. 1923: 226. lith
Type-species: Eurypepla pteridaula Turner, 1922, Proc. R.
Soc. Viet. 35: 31, by monotypy (of Eurypepla Turner, 1922).
Australia: MacIntyre Range, Queensland National Park.
Eurypeplella was established as the objective replacement
name for Eurypepla Turner, 1922.
EURYPEPLA Turner, 1922, Proc. R. Soc. Viet. 35: 30.
Type-species: Eurypepla pteridaula Turner, 1922, by
monotypy. ^
A junior homonym of Eurypepla Boheman, 1854, Monogr.
Cassididarum 2: 236, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective
replacement name is Eurypeplella Hedicke, 1923.
EURYPTIDIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xii, 91, 230. lith
Type-species: Euryptidia univitta Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
230, fig. 1 52, by original designation. Brazil: Rio [de] Janeiro.
EURYSTAURA Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 1: 216. noto
Type-species: Eurystaura brunnea Janse, 1920, ibidem 7: 216,
pi. 9, figs 5-9, pi. 14, fig.ll, by original designation. South
Africa: [Natal], Durban.
EURYSTAURELLA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent.
(8vo Sci. zool.) 114: 42. noto
Type species: Eurystaurella subaequa Kiriakoff, 1 962, ibidem
(8vo Sci. zool.) 114: 42, fig. 54, by original designation.
[Zaire]: Sankuru, Katako-Kombe.
EURYSTAURIDIA Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (A): 24. noto
Type-species: Eurystaura olivacea Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 429, pi. 71 row c, by original desig-
nation. Type-localities: cited as ‘Kamerun, Ruwenzori,
Lindi’. The ‘Type <5’ in BMNH is from [Zaire] west Semliki
valley, 20 miles S.W. of Boga.
In the text of the English edition of Seitz, the reference to
the figure of E. olivacea is incorrectly cited as pi. 71 row n.
EURYSTAUROPSIS Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 430. noto
Type-species: Eurystauropsis albidilinea Gaede, 1928, ibi-
dem 14: 430, pi. 71 row d, by monotypy. Nigeria: southern.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
430 is cited on page 425 as 30.iii.l928 in both the German and
the English editions.
EUSCHAUSIA Dyar, 1898, Can. Ent. 30: 81. arct
Type-species: Halysidota argentata Packard, 1 864, Proc. ent.
Soc. Philad. 3: 129 (but cited as jiHalesidota, an incorrect
subsequent spelling), by subsequent designation (for Schausia
Dyar, 1897) by Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: 145 (but cited as XHalisidota, an incorrect subsequent
spelling). U.S.A.: California], Gulf of Georgia.
Euschausia was established as the objective replacement
name for Schausia Dyar, 1897.
SCHAUSIA Dyar, 1897, Can. Ent. 29: 212, 217.
Type-species: Halysidota argentata Packard, 1864, by sub-
sequent designation by Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 3: 145.
A junior homonym of Schausia Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nachr.
21: 346, - Lepid., Agaristidae. The objective replacement
name is Euschausia Dyar, 1898.
EUSCOTUROPSIS Bryk, 1930, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 42: 17.
DIOP
Type-species: Scoturopsis elongata Hering, 1925, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 508, by original designation. Peru:
Vilcanota.
EUSHACHIA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37: 404.
NOTO
Type-species: Eushachia auripennis Matsumura, 1925, ibi-
dem 31: 404, pi. 7, fig. 2, by original designation, but cited as
Xauripenuis, an incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling.
Taiwan.
E. auripennis is a subspecies of Niganda aurata Moore, 1879,
in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin
late Mr IF.S. Atkinson (1): 64.
See also Midasia Kiriakoff, 1962.
EUSTEMA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 285. noto
Type-species: Stilpnotia dura Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (6) 13: 355, by original designation. Mexico: Orizaba.
EUSTEMIDES Dyar, 1908, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 9: 46.
NOTO
Type-species: Eustema carama Druce, 1904, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 13: 248, by original designation. Peru: south-eastern,
Santo Domingo.
EUTAENIA Wallengren, 1875. See Paralacydes Aurivillius,
1899. ARCT
EUTANE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 531. lith
Type-species: Eutane terminalis Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
531, by monotypy. [Australia] New Holland: specimens
from unstated localities and from New South Wales.
EUTELESIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 91, 398. lith
Type-species: Nola vulgaris Druce, 1885. Biologia cent. -am.
74
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
(Zool.) Lepid.-Heterocera 1: 141, pi. 13, fig. 22, by original
designation. Costa Rica: Irazu, Rio Sucio.
EVTHEMONIA Stephens, 1828. See Diacrisia Hiibner,
[1819]. ARCT
EUTHORACIA Hulstaert, 1923, Revue zool. afr. 11: 411.
ARCT
Type-species: Caryatis syntomina Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (5) 2: 456, by original designation. Nigeria: Old
Calabar.
EUTHYONE Watson nom. n. for Thyone Walker, 1854. lith
Type-species: Thyone simplex Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 553, by monotypy (of Thyone
Walker, 1854). Honduras.
THYONE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 552.
Type-species: Thyone simplex Walker, 1854, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Thyone Philippi, 1840, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 6(1): 190, - Crustacea. The objective replacement
name is Euthyone Watson nom. n.
EVTIMIA Wallengren, 1858, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. F'drh.
Stockh. 15: 211. noto
Type-species: Eutimia marpissa Wallengren, 1858, ibidem
15: 21 1, by original designation. [South Africa]: Caffraria.
E. marpissa was again described as a new species by Wal-
lengren, 1860, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4: 164.
See also Parauchmis Holland, 1897.
XElJTOMIA\ misspelling. See Eutomis Hiibner, [1819].
CTEN
EUTOMIS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
122. CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx minceus Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 109, pi. 347, fig. A, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 100. [South Africa]: [Cape of Good Hope]
Kaap de Goede Hoop.
S. minceus is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
Eutomis was attributed incorrectly, to himself by Boisduval,
1870, Considerations Lepid. Guatemala'. 80.
tEUTOMIA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Eutomis Hiibner, [1819].
EUTORNOPERA Hampson, 1895, Trans ent. Soc. Lond. 1895:
280. NOTO
Type-species: Eutornopera argentifascia Hampson, 1895,
ibidem 1895: 280, fig., by original designation. Bhutan.
EUTRICHOLOBA KiriakolT, 1965, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 101: 334. noto
Type-species: Eutricholoba signata Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem
101: 335, fig. 3, by original designation. Cameroon: Lomie.
EUTROTONOTUS Gaede, 1 928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 440. NOTO
Type-species: Eutrotonotus albidilinea Gaede, 1928, ibidem
14: 440, pi. 72 row g, by monotypy. Madagascar.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
440 is cited on page 433 as 30.V.1928 in the German edition,
and as 26.xi.1928 in the English edition.
EUVERNA Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893, Ent. News 4: 141.
ARCT
Type-species: Seirarctia clio Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc.
Philad. 3: 120, by original designation. U.S.A.: California.
EUXOGA Moschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27
(Abh.): 692. noto
Type-species: Euxoga argenteopunctata Moschler, 1878,
ibidem 27 (Abh.): 692, pi. 10, fig. 50, by monotypy. Surinam.
EUZEVGAPTERYX Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29:
175. LITH
Type-species: Euzeugapteryx speciosa Schaus, 1905, ibidem
29: 205, by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s
description of speciosa). French Guiana: Maroni River, St
Jean.
Euzeugapteryx was nomenclaturally available but was with-
out an available included species between its date of publication
1905 October 3rd and that of its type-species 1905 October
11th.
EUZORA Turner, 1915, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 27: 22. lyma
Type-species: Porthesia collucens Lucas, 1890, Proc. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4: 1090, by original designation. Australia:
Queensland, Brisbane.
P. collucens was established in the subgenus tEuphrostis, an
incorrect subsequent spelling of Euproctis Hiibner, [1819].
EVAGRA Boisduval, 1870. See Agyrta Hiibner, [1820].
CTEN
EVIUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 639. arct
Type-species: Phalaena hippia Stoll, 1790, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) (Aanhangsel): 57, 183,
pi. 12, fig. 8, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 197. Surinam.
P. hippia is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1791.
EXAERETA Hiibner, [1820]. See Dicranura R.L., 1817.
NOTO
EXANTONGILA Fletcher nom. n. for Antongila Kiriakoff,
1958. NOTO
Type-species: Desmeocraera antongilensis Viette, 1955, Bull,
mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 24: 221, figs 1-3, by original designation
(for Antongila Kiriakoff, 1958). Madagascar: north-eastern,
Maroantsetra.
Prof. Dr S.G. Kiriakoff was informed of the homonymy and
has agreed to the proposal of this replacement name.
ANTONGILA Kiriakoff, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagascar
(E) 9: 224.
Type-species: Desmeocraera antongilensis Viette, 1955, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Antongila Roewer, \ 9h\,Z. wiss. Zool.
138: 170, - Arachnida. The objective replacement name is
Exantongila Fletcher nom. n.
XEXCERATA', misspelling. See Dicranura R.L., 1817.
NOTO
EXEMASIA Dyar, 1920, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 8: 31.
ARCT
Type-species: Exemasia ochropasa Dyar, 1920, ibidem 8: 31,
by original designation. Mexico: Mexico City.
XEXERETA', misspelling. See Dicranura R.L., 1817. noto
EXILISIA Toulgoet, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagascar (E)
9: 181. LITH
Type-species: Philenora punctata Hampson, 1900, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 507, 508, pi. 33, fig. 22, by original
designation. Madagascar.
EXITELICA Turner, 1921, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 46: 160.
ARCT
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
75
Type-species: Leptosoma aegrotum Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east,
and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mas. 1: 145,
pi. 5, fig. 15, by monotypy. Australia: New South Wales.
EXOTROCHA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
691, 693. LiTH
Type-species: Phalaena liboria Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 4: 106, pi. 345, fig.D, by
monotypy. Sierra Leone.
P. liboria is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782. P. liboria is a junior
subjective synonym of Phalaena fulvia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 509.
See also Clerckia Aurivillius, 1882.
EYPREPIA Ochsenheimer, 1810. See Arctia Schrank, 1802.
ARCT
EYRALPENUS Butler, 1875, Cistula ent. 2: 35. arct
Type-species: Spilosoma testacea Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 670, by original desig-
nation. South Africa: [Durban] Port Natal, and [Zululand]
Zoolu Country.
FABRESEMA Holloway, 1979, Series Ent. 15: 367. lith
Type-species: Fabresema gerardi Holloway, 1979, ibidem 15:
369, text-figs 77, 79, pi. 70, fig. 4, by original designation.
New Caledonia: Les Dalmates.
FANALA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 227.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira abbreviata Kenrick, 1914, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1913: 596, pi. 32, fig. 36, by original designa-
tion. Madagascar: Central.
FANAMBANA Kiriakoff & Viette, 1969, Lambillionea 68: 3.
NOTO
Type-species: Fanambana pyralidina Kiriakoff & Viette,
1969, ibidem 68: 6, figs 1, 2, by original designation. Mada-
gascar: northern, 37km south of Vohemar.
FARIGIA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 283. noto
Type-species: Heterocampa sagana Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 13: 357, by original designation. Mexico: Teapa
in Tabasco.
FASSLIA Dognin, 1911, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 2: 15.
ARCT
Type-species: Fasslia hampsoni Dognin, 1911, ibidem 2: 15,
by monotypy. Colombia: near Cali, Monte Socorro.
FELDERIA Kirby, 1892. See Acreagris Felder, 1874.
ZYGAENIDAE
FELIA Walker, 1864, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 7: 197.
NOTO
Type-species: Felia intermixta Walker, 1864, ibidem (Zool.)
7: 197, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
FENTONIA Butler, 1881, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1881: 20.
NOTO
Type-species- Fentonia laevis Butler, 1881, ibidem 1881: 20,
by original designation. Japan: Yokohama.
F. laevis is a junior subjective synonym of Harpyia ocypete
Bremer, 1861, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 481.
See also Urocampa Staudinger, 1892, and Neoshachia Mat-
sumura, 1925.
FENTONINA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
421. NOTO
Type-species: Fentonina punctum Gaede, 1928, ibidem 14:
421, pi. 70 row d, by monotypy. [Tanzania]: Lindi.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
421 is cited as 29.iii.1928 on page 417 of both the German and
the English editions.
FLETCHERINIA Griveaud, 1 964, Faune Madagascar 17: 126.
cten
Type-species: Fletcherinia decaryi Griveaud, 1964, ibidem
17: 127, pl.l, fig. 87, by original designation. Madagascar:
Central, region de I’Ankaizina.
FOCILLISTIS Hampson, 1926, Descr. new Genera Species
Lepid. Phalaenae Subfamily Noctuinae Br. Mus.: 599.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Zethes salsoma Swinhoe, 1902, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 10: 499, by original designation.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 209.
XFOCILLSTIS; Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1:
209.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Focillistis Hampson,
1926.
XFOCILLSTIS', misspelling. See Toc/V/i^ti^ Hampson, 1926.
NOCTUIDAE
FODINOIDEA Saalmiiller, 1 884, Lepid. Madagascar ( 1 ): 154.
ARCT
Type-species: Fodinoidea staudingeri Saalmiiller, 1884, ibi-
dem (1): 154, pi. 5, fig. 63, by monotypy. Madagascar: S.,
‘Betsileo-land’.
Fodinoidea was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Swinhoe, 1923, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11: 82; it was placed in the Hypsidae by
Toulgoet, 1957, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 125: 73; it is retained in
the Arctiidae, and placed in the Arctiinae.
XFORMAFENTONIA, misspelling. See Formofentonia
Matsumura, 1925. noto
FORMOFENTONIA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo
31: 396. NOTO
Type-species: Formofentonia rotundata Matsumura, 1925,
ibidem 37: 396, pi. 6, fig. 10, by monotypy. Taiwan.
From a multiple original spelling in which both Formofen-
tonia and XFormafentonia were used, we, as first revisers, adopt
Formofentonia, the spelling now in current use.
F. rotundata is a subspecies of Stauropus orbifer Hampson,
[1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 152.
XFORMAFENTONIA; Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo
37: 396.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Formofen-
tonia Matsumura, 1925.
FORMOTENSHA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37:
397. NOTO
Type-species: Formotensha marginalis Matsumura, 1925,
ibidem 37: 397, by original designation. Taiwan.
FREGELLA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 272. cten
Type-species: Euchromia semiluna Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
111, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [America]:
[tropical].
Fregella was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819].
FURCULA Lamarck, 1816, Hist. nat. Anim. sans Vert^bres 3:
581. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena furcula Clerck, 1759, Icon. Insect.
76
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
rariorum 1: pi. 9, fig. 9 (but included by Lamarck as Furcula
solids, an unnecessary objective replacement name; see
below), by absolute tautonymy. Type-locality; not stated,
[Europe].
Furcula solids Lamarck, 1816, ibidem 3: 581, was estab-
lished unnecessarily as an objective replacement name for
Phalaena furcula Clerck, but attributed incorrectly to
Fabricius.
HARPYIAS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
148.
Type-species: Phalaena furcula Clerck, 1759, by subsequent
designation by Lempke, 1951, Ent. Ber., Amst. 13: 295.
A junior objective synonym of Furcula Lamarck, 1816.
FUSADONTA Matsiimura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32: 146.
NOTO
Type-species: Notodonta basilinea Wileman, 1911, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1911: 292, pi. 30, fig. 23, by monotypy. Japan:
[Honshu], Yamato prov., Yoshino.
Fusadonta was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 795.
XFUSADONTA', misspelling. See Takadonta Matsumura,
1920. NOTO
FUSAPTERYX Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32: 148.
NOTO
Type-species: Lophopteryx ladislai Oberthiir, 1879, Diag-
noses Especes nouv. Tepid. He Askold: 1 3, by monotypy.
[U.S.S.R.]: [S.E. of Vladivostok], Askold Island.
Fusapteryx was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4; 814.
GADIANA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 33: 854. noto
Type-species: Gadiana rufescens Walker, 1865, ibidem 33:
854, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota.
Gadiana was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901: 333.
GAEDEA Romieux, 1943. See Gaedeina Romieux, 1945.
NOTO
GAEDEINA Romieux, 1945, Mitt, schweiz. ent. Ges. 19; 274.
NOTO
Type-species: Gaedea alternata Romieux, 1943, ibidem 19:
104, pi. 9, fig. 7, by original designation (for Gaedea Romieux,
1943). [Zaire] Congo Beige: Haut-Katanga, Shinkolobwe.
Gaedeina was established as the objective replacement name
for Gaedea Romieux, 1943.
GAEDEA Romieux, 1943, Mitt, schweiz. ent. Ges. 19; 103.
Type-species: Gaedea alternata Romieux, 1943, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Gaedea Hering, 1924, Dt. ent. Z. 1924:
273, - Lepid., Zygaenidae. The objective replacement name
is Gaedeina Romieux, 1945.
GALANTHELLA Kiriakoff, 1959, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
95: 183. NOTO
Type-species: Norraca arctipennis Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 488, by original designation. [Equatorial Guinea];
[Rio Muni, Rio Benito] Benita. The type-locality was stated
to be Benita, ‘a mission station upon the coast 1 10 miles north
of the Equator’.
GALETHALEA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 424.
CTEN
Type-species: Halysidota pica Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 743, by original designation
(but cited as tHalesidota, an incorrect subsequent spelling by
Walker, 1855). [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
GALLABA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 457. noto
Type-species; Gallaba duplicata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
458, by monotypy. [Australia]: [Queensland], Moreton Bay.
GALLIENICA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Er. 80:
227. LYMA
Type-species: Parorgyia maligna Butler, 1882, Cistula ent.
3: 17, by original designation (but cited by Griveaud in XPtm-
orgyia, an incorrect subsequent spelling). Madagascar:
Ankafana.
GALONA Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nachr. Berlin 21; 363. noto
Type-species: Galona serena Karsch, 1895, ibidem 21: 363,
pi. 3, fig.l, by subsequent designation by Janse, 1920, Ann.
Transv. Mus. 7: 205. Angola.
GALOS Kiriakoff, 1959, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 95: 172.
NOTO
Type-species; Galos franki Kiriakoff, 1959, ibidem 95; 172,
fig. 1 8, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo Beige: Sankuru,
Lusambo.
GALTARA Walker, [1863] 1862, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 26: 1688. arct
Type-species: Galtara purata Walker, [1863] 1862, ibidem
26: 1688, by monotypy. South Africa.
Galtara was established in the Geometridae; it was placed
in the Arctiidae by Hampson, 1900, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2: 62.
BITHRA Fawcett, 1918, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1917: 235.
Type-species: Bithra aganice Fawcett, 1918, ibidem 1917:
235, pl.l, fig.l 1, by monotypy. [Kenya] Br. E. Afr.: [Teita
Hills], Kedai.
A junior homonym of Bithra Walker, 1865, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 32: 621, - Lepid., Notodonti-
dae. There is no objective replacement name but the type-
species of Bithra Fawcett is currently considered to be conge-
neric with the type-species of Galtara Walker. The latter is
therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
GAMPOLA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 26.
LITH
Type-species: Gampola fasciata Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878:
27, pi. 2, fig. 18, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
XGAMPONA; Lucas, 1901, Arch. Naturgesch. 64 (2): 624.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Gampola Moore, 1878.
XGAMPONA', misspelling. See Gampola Moore, 1878.
LITH
GANDHARA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 15.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia serva Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 506, by monotypy. Nepal.
GANGAMELA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 140. cten
Type-species: Gangamela saturata Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 140, by monotypy. Brazil.
UXELA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 35: 1982.
Proposed, unnecessarily, as an objective replacement name
for Gangamela Walker, [1865] which is not preoccupied by
XGangemela Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 443, an incorrect sub-
sequent spelling of Gaugemela Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 6: 138, - Lepid., Notodontidae.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
77
tUZELA; Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 4: 624.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Uxela Walker, 1866.
XGANGAMELA\ misspelling. See Gat/gawc/a Walker, 1 862.
NOTO
GANGARIDES Moore, 1 866, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865: 82 1 .
NOTO
Type-species: Gangarides dharma Moore, 1866, ibidem 1865:
821, pi. 43, fig. 7, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:810. India: N.E. Bengal.
Gangarides was established in the Lasiocampidae; it was
placed in the Eupterotidae by Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna
Br. India (Moths) 1: 42; it was transferred to the Notodon-
tidae by Grunberg, 1912, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 311.
GANGARIDOPSIS Grunberg, 1912, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 2: 294. noto
Type-species: Gangarides citrina Wileman, 1911, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1911: 283, pl.31, fig. 3, by monotypy. Japan: Nikko.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
294 is cited on page 289 as 20.iii.l912 in both the German and
English editions.
GARDINIA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 286. PERI
Type-species: Chrysocale magnifica Walker, [1865] 1864,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 96, by original
designation. [Colombia]: Bogota.
GARDINICA Strand, 1932, Folia zool. hydrobiol. 4: 146.
Proposed, unnecessarily, as an objective replacement name
for Gardinia Kirby, 1 892, which is not preoccupied by XGardinia
Desmarest, in Chenu, 1877, Encycl. Hist. nat. Crust. Moll.
Zoophytes'. 164, an incorrect subsequent spelling of Gadinia
Gray, 1824, Phil. Mag. 63: 275, - Mollusca.
GARDINICA Strand, 1932. See Gardinia Kirby, 1892. peri
GARGETTA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 455. noto
Type-species: Gargetta costigera Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
455, by monotypy. [India]: Darjeeling.
GARGETTIANA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 617. NOTO
Type-species: Gargetta melanosticta Joicey & Talbot, 1917,
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 20: 61, pi. 2, fig. 5, by original desig-
nation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya], Wandammen Mts.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing 617
is cited on that page as 10.iii.l930 in both the German and the
English editions.
GARGETTINA Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (A): 28. noto
Type-species: Psalisodes longivitta Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls
Mus. r. Afr. cent. (8vo Sci. zool.) 114: 45, fig. 58, by original
designation. [Zaire]: Sankuru, Katako-Kombe.
GARGETTOSCRANCIA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78
(A) 6: 162. NOTO
Type-species: Scrancia albolineata Strand, 1912, ibidem
78 (A) 6: 162, by monotypy. [Equatorial Guinea]: [Rio
Muni], Nkolentangan.
Gargettoscrancia was established as a subgenus of Scrancia
Holland, 1893.
GARTHA Schaus, 1892, Am. Lepid. Illust. new & rare Species:
4. CTEN
Type-species: Gartha dalsa Schaus, 1892, ibidem: 4, pl.l,
fig. 15, by monotypy. Brazil: Sta Catarina, Ecuador.
G. dalsa is a junior subjective synonym of Lagaria acuminata
Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7:
1608.
GARUDINIA Moore, [1882] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 59.
LITH
Type-species: Tospitis latana Walker, 1863, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 28: 427, by monotypy. [Sri
Lanka] Ceylon.
GARUDINISTIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiii, 82, 280. lith
Type-species: Tospitis eburneana Walker, 1863, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 28: 428, by original desig-
nation. Borneo: Sarawak.
GARVDINODES Bethune-Baker, 1908, Novit. zool. 15: 195.
LITH
Type-species: Garudinodes bicolorana Bethune-Baker, 1908,
ibidem 15: 195, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], Ekeikei.
GASTROCHRYSIA Kiriakoff, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 50:
186. ARCT
Type-species: Gastrochrysia lineolata Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem
50: 1 87, pi. 2, fig. 23, by original designation. [Zaire] : Katanga,
[Lubumbashi] Elizabethville.
GAUDEATOR Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 47: 166.
LITH
Type-species: Gaudeator paidicus Dyar, 1914, ibidem 47:
166, by original designation. Panama: Cabima.
GAUGAMELA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6:
138. NOTO
Type-species: Gaugamela atrifrons Walker, 1862, ibidem
(Zool.) 6: 138, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
G. atrifrons is a junior subjective synonym of Ichthyura
dorsalis Walker, 1862, ibidem 6: 134.
XGANGAMELA; Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 32: 443.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Gaugamela .Walker,
1862.
GAZALINA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 398. thau
Type-species: Gazalina venosata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
398, by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
G. venosata is a junior subjective synonym of Dasychira
apsara Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 341.
Gazalina was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was transferred to the Notodontidae by Grunberg,
1912, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 317; and transferred
to the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Gen-
era Insect. 217 (C): 2.
GELASTOCERA Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20:
476. noctuidae
Type-species: Gelastocera exusta Butler, 1877, ibidem (4)
20: 476, by original designation. Japan: Hakodate.
Gelastocera was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Noctuidae by Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India
(Moths) 2: 427.
GEODENA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1691. geometridae
Type-species: Geodena quadrigutta Walker, 1856, ibidem 1:
1691, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 429. Type-locality: not known.
Specimens associated with the holotype <5 in BMNH are from
Sierra Leone, Ghana and Nigeria.
78
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Geodena was established in the Lithosiidae, now Arctiidae
Lithosiinae; it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae,
by Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1: 429; it was transferred to the
Aganaidae, now Arctiidae Aganainae, by Swinhoe, 1 903, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1903; 497; and was placed in the Geometridae
by Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7: 560.
GERARCTIA Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15;
448. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species; Gerarctia poliotis Hampson, 1905, ibidem (7)
15: 449, by original designation. Canary Islands; Tenerife.
Gerarctia was established in the Arctiidae; it was trans-
ferred to the Noctuidae by Draudt, 1935, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 3 (Suppl.): 208.
GERBA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 270. lith
Type-species: Gerba quadrifasciata Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 270, by monotypy. Mexico: [Oaxaca] Oajaca.
GERIDIXIS Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 47: 170.
LITH
Type-species: Geridixis minx Dyar, 1914, ibidem 47: 171,
by original designation. Panama: Trinidad River.
GERIOJENNSA Watson nom. n. for Jorgensenia Schaus, 1 924.
LITH
Type-species; Jorgensenia cunegunda Schaus, 1924, Proc.
U.S. natn. Mus. 65(7): 26, by original designation (for Jor-
gensenia Schaus, 1924). Argentina: Esquina Grande.
JORGENSENIA Schaus, 1924, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 65 (7):
26.
Type-species: Jorgensenia cunegunda Schaus, 1924, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Jorgensenia Kieffer, 1913, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 152: 1 18, 148,- Insecta, Diptera. The objective
replacement name is Geriojennsa Watson nom. n.
GETTA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 139. diop
Type-species: Getta niveifascia Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 140, by monotypy. [Brazil]; Amazon region, Nanta.
G. niveifascia is a junior subjective synonym of Josia elite
Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 312.
GHORIA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878; 12. lith
Type-species: Ghoria albocinerea Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878:
13, pl.l, fig. 10, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 316. India: Darjeeling.
tCHORIA; Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1894: 240.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ghoria Moore, 1878.
GINALDIA Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 282.
NOTO
Type-species: Ginaldia davidsoni Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
282, by monotypy. French Guiana: Maroni River, St
Laurent.
GINSHACHIA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 44, 45.
NOTO
Type-species: Ginshachia elongata Matsumura, 1929, ibidem
4: 44, pl.l, fig. 14, by original designation. Taiwan: Horisha.
GISARA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 261 (key),
310. NOTO
Type-species: Symmerista procne Schaus, 1892, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1892; 336, by original designation. [Brazil]: Rio
de Janeiro, Corcovado.
GISSARUS Nye nom. n. for Ocneropsis Kozhanchikov, 1950.
LYMA
Type-species: Ocneropsis relictus Kozhanchikov, 1950,
Fauna SSSR (N.S.) 42 (Insecta) Lepid. 12: 377, fig. 183, by
original designation (for Ocneropsis Kozhanchikov, 1950).
U.S.S.R.; [Tadzhikistan], Gissar Mts, R. Varzob valley, Kon-
dara caves.
OCNEROPSIS Kozhanchikov, 1950, Fauna SSSR (N.S.) 42
(Insecta) Lepid. 12: 376.
Type-species: Ocneropsis relictus Kozhanchikov, 1950, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Ocneropsis Uvarov, 1942, Trans. Am.
ent. Soc. 67: 348, - Orthoptera. The objective replacement
name is Gissarus Nye nom. n.
iGLAUCOPIS Hilbncr, [1806]. See Ochsenheimer,
1808. CTEN
GLAUCOPIS Fabricius, 1807. See Marmax Rafinesque,
1815. ZYGAENIDAE
XGLAUCOPIS Hiibner, 1808. See Eunomia Hiibner, 1818.
CTEN
GLAUCOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xii, 91, 229. lith
Type-species: Glaucosia agyllia Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
229, fig. 1 5 1 , by original designation. Brazil: [Espirito Santo]
Espiritu Santo.
GLAUCOSTOLA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: viii, 3, 87. arct
Type-species: Leucopsumis guttipalpis Walker, 1856, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1649, by original
designation. Brazil.
GLISSA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 186. diop
Type-species: Glissa bifacies Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 186, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [Tefe] Ega.
G. bifacies is a junior subjective synonym of Josia prolifera
Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 302.
Glissa was established in the Chrysaugidae, now Pyralidae;
it was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25:
405.
See also Adelphoneura Felder, 1874.
GLUPHISIA Boisduval, 1828, Eur. Lepid. Index meth.: 56.
NOTO
Type-species: Bombyx crenata Esper, 1785, Die Schmett. 3
(23): 245, pi. 47, figs 3, 4, by monotypy. Germany: Frankfurt-
am-Main.
GLYPHIDIA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univL):
163, 164.
An unjustified emendation of Gluphisia Boisduval, 1828.
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus; Glyphidia is dated from the wrapper
of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
GLYPHISIA Spuler, 1903, in Hofmann, Schmett. Eur. 1: 94.
An unjustified emendation of Gluphisia Boisduval, 1828, and
a junior homonym of Glyphisia Stephens, 1829, Nom. Br.
Insects: 48, - Lepid., Tortricidae.
GLUPHISIODES KiriakolT, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 49:
294. NOTO
Type-species: Gluphisiodes bivittata KiriakolT, 1954, ibidem
49: 294, pl.l, fig.l, pi. 2, fig. 12, by original designation.
[Zaire] Congo Beige: Katanga, [Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
GLYPHIDIA Agassiz, 1847. See Gluphisia Boisduval, 1828.
NOTO
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
79
GLYPHISIA Spuler, 1903. See Gluphisia Boisduval, 1828.
NOTO
GNAMPTONYCHIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xii, 86, 251. lith
Type-species: flavicollis Druce, 1885, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 132, pi. 13, fig. 6, by original
designation. Mexico: Durango, Milpas.
GNATHOLOPHIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 8.
DIOP
Type-species: Gnatholophia longinervis Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 8, by monotypy. French Guiana, cited
by Felder, 1875, ibidew 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 5.
G. longinervis is a form of Devara frigida Walker, [1865]
1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 185.
See also Euchontha Walker, 1865, and Macroneurodes War-
ren, 1900.
XGRATHOLOPHIA: Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 414.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Gnatholophia Felder,
1874.
GNOPHAELA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 2: 330. peri
Type-species: Gnophaela aequinoctialis Walker, 1854, ibi-
dem 2: 331, by monotypy. South America.
Gnophaela Walker probably originated from Boisduval who
attributed it to himself in Boisduval, 1870, Considerations
Lepid. Guatemala: 87.
XGONOPHAELA; Druce, 1884, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.)
Lepid. -Heterocera 3: pi. 12, fig. 7.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Gnophaela Walker, 1 854.
GNOPHAELA Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]. See Paraethria
Hampson, 1898. cten
GNOPHRIA Stephens, 1829. See Atolmis Hiibner, [1819].
LITH
GNOPHRIOIDES Heylaerts, 1891, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 35
(Bull.): ccccxii. lith
Type-species: Gnophrioides flaviplaga Heylaerts, 1891, ibi-
dem 35 (Bull.): ccccxii, by original designation. Java:
Preanger.
GOACAMPA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 263
(key), 331. noto
Type-species: Goacampa variabilis Schaus, 1901, ibidem
1901: 331, pi. 12, fig. 6, by original designation. Mexico:
Oaxaca.
GOAXIS Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 262 (key),
316. NOTO
Type-species: Goaxis singularis Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
3 1 6, pi. 1 1 , fig. 1 3, by original designation. Brazil: Petropolis.
GODASA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 271. agaristidae
Type-species: Godasa maculatrix Walker, [1865] 1864, ibi-
dem 31: 111, by monotypy. Holotype 3, Sierra Leone,
(BMNH).
G. maculatrix is a junior subjective synonym of Noctua sidae
Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst. 3 (2): 23.
Godasa was established in the Callimorphidae, now Arcti-
idae; it was placed in the Agaristidae by Jordan, 1896, in
Rothschild & Jordan, Novit. zool. 3: 47; it was placed in the
Arctiidae, Hypsinae by Gaede, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 92; and is here again transferred to the Agaristidae
on the basis of tympanic and venational characters.
Godasa in the Agaristidae was not included in Nye, 1975,
Generic Names Moths World 1 .
GOGANA Walker, 1866. See Choerotricha Felder, 1874.
LYMA
XGOGANE: misspelling. See Choerotricha Felder, 1874.
LYMA
GONEPTERONIA Kenrick, 1917, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1917:
95. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Gonepteronia bipunctata Kenrick, 1917, ibidem
1917: 95, pi. 3, fig., by monotypy. Type(s) Madagascar,
(BMNH).
Gonepteronia in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
GONERDA Moore, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1879: 395.
ARCT
Type-species: Gonerda perornata Moore, 1879, ibidem 1879:
395, pi. 32, fig. 2, by monotypy. [India/Pakistan]: [Kashmir]
Cashmere.
GONIOSEMA Turner, 1899, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust. 23:
19. lith
Type-species: Chiriphe anguliscripta Lucas, 1890, Proc.
Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4: 1079, by monotypy. Australia:
Queensland, Brisbane.
GONOCLOSTERA Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20:
475. NOTO
Type-species: Gonoclostera latipennis Butler, 1877, ibidem
(4) 20: 476, by original designation. Japan: Yokohama.
G. latipennis is a subspecies of Pygaera timoniorum Bremer,
1861, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St Petersb. 3: 482.
GONODONTA Hiibner, 1818, Zutr’dge Samml. exot. Schmett.
1:11. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Gonodonta uncina Hiibner, 1818, ibidem 1: 1 1,
pi. [6], figs 35, 36, by subsequent designation by Grote, 1902,
Allg. Z. Ent. 1: 472. Brazil.
Gonodonta is included here as it is linked with a usage of
Ptilodon before it became an available name in the
Notodontidae.
XPTILODON Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutr'dge Samml. exot.
Schmett.: 4.
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1966, Bull. zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion 789): 216.
Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic
Names in Zoology with Name No. 1881.
The only included name XPtHodon uncium Hiibner, 1808,
was subsequently made nomenclaturally available as Gonodonta
uncina Hiibner, 1818.
XGONOPHAELA', misspelling. See Gnophaela Walker,
1854. PERI
GONOTREPHES Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
4: 348. ARCT
Type-species: Thyrarctia friga Druce, 1906, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 17: 406, by original designation. Peru: Carabaya,
Quinton.
GOPHA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 81.
NOTO
Type-species: Gopha mixtipennis Walker, 1862, ibidem (3)
1: 81, by monotypy. Brazil.
GORGONIDIA Dyar, 1898, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 6: 36.
ARCT
80
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Zatrephes garleppi Druce, 1898, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 1: 148, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 39. Bolivia.
GOZARTA Walker, 1869. See Bardaxima Walker, 1858.
NOTO
GRAFIRIA Draudt, 1932, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6:
1006. NOTO
Type-species: Rifargia steinbachi Rothschild, 1917, Novit.
zool. 24: 255, pi. 6, fig. 4, by original designation. Bolivia:
eastern, Buenavista.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
1006 is cited on page 1001 as 25.xii.1932 in both the German
and the English editions.
GRAMMARCTIA Aurivillius, 1899, Ent. Tidskr. 20: 236, 243.
ARCT
Type-species: 6/7/«^a Walker, [1865] List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 237, by original des-
ignation. [South Africa]: Caffraria.
GRAMMIA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):
261. ARCT
Type-species: Bombyx quenseli Paykull, 1793, Skr. Naturh.-
Selsk. Kiabenhavn 2 (2): 99, fig., by monotypy. Sweden.
ORODEMNIAS Wallengren, \ Skand. Heterocer-Fjdrilar
2 (3): 315.
Type-species: Bombyx quenseli Paykull, 1793, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Grammia Rambur, 1866.
XORDEMNIAS; kne, 1927, Lepid. Rdsch. 1: 127.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Orodemnias Wallengren,
1885.
GRAMMOA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 51. lyma
Type-species: Grammoa striata Aurivillius, 1904, ibidem 2
(4): 52, fig. 39, by monotypy. [Cameroun] Kamerun.
GRANGULA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 57. NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus apicalis Moore, 1879, in Hewitson
& Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S.
Atkinson (1): 59, by original designation. India: Darjeeling.
GRANGULINA Kiriakoff, 1974, Veroff. zool. StSamml.
Munch. 17: 377. noto
%
Type-species: Grangulina sumatrana Kiriakoff, f974, ibidem
17: 378, text-fig. 3, pl.f, fig. 3, by original designation. Suma-
tra: northern. Deli, Dolok Merangir.
GRAPHEA Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1894: 232.
ARCT
Type-species: Graphea marmorea Schaus, 1894, ibidem 1894:
232, by monotypy. Venezuela: Aroa.
GRAPHELYSIA Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8:
408. ARCT
Type-species: Elysius strigillata Rothschild, 1910, Novit.
zool. 17: 187, pi. 14, fig. 13, by original designation. Peru:
south-east, Carabaya, La Union.
GRAPHIDURA Strand, 1911, Jb. nassau. Ver. Naturk. 64:
121. NOTO
Type-species: Notodonta argenteomaculata Aurivillius, 1 892,
Ent. Tidskr. 13: 196, fig. 3, by original designation. Camer-
oon/ Gabon.
The type-locality of the type-species was not stated, but it
was described in a paper entitled ‘Schmetterlinge aus Gabun
und Camerun’.
GRAPHIDURINA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 254.
NOTO
Type-species: Graphidurina auriplaga Kiriakoff, 1964, ibi-
dem 14: 255, pl.l, fig. 7, by original designation. China:
Kwangtung, Linping.
GRAPHOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: viii, 82, 97. lith
Type-species: Graphosia bilineata Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 97, fig. 32, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], [Kapaor] Kapaur.
GRAPTASURA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xvii, 90, 421. lith
Type-species: Cyme polygrapha Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 106, fig. 7, by original designation. [Sulawesi] Celebes:
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 3.
GRAPTOPHALERA Kiriakoff, 1967, Biologia gabon. 3: 351.
NOTO
Type-species: Graptophalera bicolor Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem
3: 351, fig. 38, by original designation. Gabon: Belinga.
XGRATHOLOPHIA', misspelling. See Gnatholophia Felder,
1874. DIOP
GRIPHOCERURA Kiriakoff, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Mada-
gascar (E) 9: 224. noto
Type-species: Stauropus malgassica Kenrick, 1917, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1917: 85, pl.l, by original designation.
Madagascar.
GROTEA Moore, 1866. See Sebastia Kirby, 1892. arct
GRUCIA Dyar, 1916, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 51: 5. lith
Type-species: Grucia monacheicauda Dyar, 1916, ibidem 51:
6, by original designation. Mexico: Hidalgo, Guerrero Mill.
XCRUCIA; Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 880.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Grucia Dyar, 1916.
GUNDLACHIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1866. See Burtia Grote,
1866. CTEN
GURNA Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera
Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 123. lith
Type-species: Dysauxes indica Moore, 1879, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1879: 390, by original designation. [India]: Bombay.
GYARA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus.4\9\5. PERI
Type-species: Gyara fenestrata Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 916,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para and Rio [de] Janeiro.
GYLLA Bryk, 1953, Ark. Zool. (2) 5: 218. lith
Type-species: Gylla crotalistria Bryk, 1953, ibidem (2) 5:
218, by original designation. Peru: Amazonas, Rio Autaz.
GYMNASURA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xvii, 86, 425. lith
Type-species: Ca/f/gc/H'asflg/«flca Turner, 1899, Trans. Proc.
R. Soc. S. Aust. 1899: 1 1 , by original designation. Australia:
Queensland, Cairns.
GYMNELIA Walker, 1 854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 152. CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis laennus Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
1 54, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 136. Brazil: Rio [de] Janeiro.
Gymnelia Walker probably originated from. Boisduval who
attributed it to himself in Boisduval, 1870, Considerations
Lepid. Guatemala'. 80.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
81
Gymnelia was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabri-
cius, 1 807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed
in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 189.
BOMBILIODES Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1; xii, 24, 179.
Type-species: Glaucopis laennus Walker, 1854, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Gymnelia Walker, 1854.
XBOMBYLIODES; 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 449.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Bombiliodes Hampson,
1898.
GYMNOCHROMA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xix, 92, 537. lith
Type-species: Nudaria fulvipicta Hampson, 1896, Eauna Br.
India (Moths) 4: 501, by original designation. [India]:
[Assam], Khasia Hills.
GYMNOPODA Felder, 1874. See Apeplopoda Watson nom.
n. CTEN
GYNAEPHORA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verx. bekannter
Schmett.: 161. LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena selenitica Esper, 1789, Die Schmett.
3 (Suppl.) 3 Abschn.: 18, pi. 82, fig. 5, by subsequent designation
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 473.
[France]: [Moselle], Lemberg.
CLADOPHORA Geyer, 1832, in Hubner, Zutrage Samml.
exot. Schmett. 4: 33.
Type-species: Phalaena selenitica Esper, 1 789, by subsequent
designation by Collenette, 1935, Stylops 4: 243.
Cladophora is a junior objective synonym of Gynaephora
Hubner, [1819].
GYNOPHORA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.):
169.
An unjustified emendation of Gynaephora Hubner, [1819].
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus\ Gynophora is dated from the wrap-
per of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
GYNOPHORA Agassiz, 1847. See Gynaephora Hubner,
[1819]. LYMA
HABROCHROMA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 100.
LITH
Type-species: Asura ectophaea Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 451, pl.31, fig. 9, by monotypy. Aus-
tralia: [Northern Territory], Port Darwin.
HABROPHYLLA Turner, 1921, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 45:
476 (key), 482. lyma
Type-species: Euproctis euryzona Lower, 1902, Trans. Proc.
R. Soc. S. Aust. 26: 213, by monotypy. Australia: South
Australia, Henley Beach.
HADESINA Warren, 1900, Novit. zool. 7: 126. diop
Type-species: Hadesina limbaria Warren, 1900, ibidem 7:
127, by original designation. Ecuador: Chimbo.
Hadesina was established in the Geometridae, Cyllopodinae,
now Sterrhinae; it was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout,
1918, Novit. zool. 25: 418.
HAEMANOTA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: viii, 3, 87. arct
Type-species: Haemanota rubriceps Hampson, 1901, ibidem
3: 87, fig. 62, by original designation. Brazil: [Espirito Santo]
Espiritu Santo.
HAEMAPHLEBIA Hampson, 1911. See Haemaphlebiella
Collins, 1962. arct
HAEMAPHLEBIELLA Collins, 1962, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(13) 5: 125. ARCT
Type-species: Baritius venata Rothschild, 1909, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 4: 210, by original designation (for Haemaphlebia
Hampson, 1911). Surinam: Maroewym Valley, Aroewarwa
Creek, [Brazil]: Upper Amazon, Fonte Boa.
Haemaphlebiella was established as the objective replace-
ment name for Haemaphlebia Hampson, 1911.
HAEMAPHLEBIA Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
8: 407.
Type-species: Baritius venata Rothschild, 1909, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Haemaphlebia Hampson, 1910, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 10: 3, 203, - Lepid., Noctuidae.
The objective replacement name is Haemaphlebiella Collins,
1962.
HAEMATERION Herrich-Schaflfer, [1855] 1850-1858,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1):
wrapper, pi. 49, fig. 262. cten
Type-species: Haematerion braco Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]
1 850- 1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 49, fig. 262 (but attributed
to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by monotypy. Brazil.
Haematerion Herrich-Schaffer probably originated from
Boisduval who attributed it to himself in Boisduval, 1870,
Considerations Lepid. Guatemala: 80.
HAEMATOMIS Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 215. lith
Type-species: Haematomis uniformis Schaus, 1899, ibidem
1: 215, by monotypy. Mexico: Oaxaca.
This generic name probably originated from Hampson but
was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus prior
to its proposal by Hampson, 1900.
HAEMATOMIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xix, 86, 514.
Type-species: Lithosia mexicana Druce, 1 885, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 131, pl l3, figs 2, 3,'by original
designation. Mexico: Cordova; Durango State, Guatemala:
San Geronimo, Pantaleon.
A junior homonym of Haematomis Schaus, 1899. There is
no objective replacement name but the type-species of Hae-
matomis Hampson, 1900, is currently considered to be conge-
neric with the type-species of Haematomis Schaus, 1899. The
latter is therefore available for use as a subjective replacement
name.
XHAEMATOMONIS; Dyar, [1903] 1902, Bull. U.S. natn.
Mus. 52: 80.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Haematomis Hampson,
1900.
HAEMATOMIS Hampson, 1900. See Haematomis Schaus,
H AG A PT E RYX 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo il: 149.
NOTO
Type-species: Lophopteryx admirabilis Staudinger, 1887, in
Romanoff, Mem. Lepid. 3: 224, pi. 12, fig. 9, by monotypy.
[U.S.S.R.]: [S.E. of Vladivostok], Askold Island.
Hagapteryx was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 812, 813.
XHALESlDOTA\ misspelling. See Halysidota Hubner.
[1819]. arct
82
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
XHALIACTINIDIA', misspelling. See Heliactinidia Hamp-
son, 1901 . ARCT
XHALISIDOTA\ misspelling. See Halysidota Hiibner,
[1819]. ARCT
XHALIURA; misspelling. See Heliura Butler, 1876. cten
H ALONE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 540. lith
Type-species: Halone sobria Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 540,
by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Durban] Port Natal.
HALSEYELLA Nye nom. n. for Crinola Leech, 1890. lyma
Type-species: Crinola flavicollis Leech, 1890, Entomologist
23: 1 1 1, by monotypy. China: Chang Yang.
This name is proposed in appreciation of the help given by
Miss Sheila H. Halsey in the compilation of this catalogue.
CRINOLA Leech, 1890, Entomologist 23: 111.
Type-species: Crinola flavicollis Leech, 1890, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Crinola Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse
Nature'. 151, - Vermes. The objective replacement name is
Halseyella Nye nom. n.
HALURGIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 95, 97. lith
Type-species: Halurgia aurorina Herrich-Schaffer, 1855,
6: 97, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated; iden-
tity of species uncertain.
Halurgia was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
HALYSIDOTA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 170. arct
Type-spec\es: Phalaena tessellaris I. E Smith, 1 797, /« Smith
& Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 149, pi. 75,
but included by Hubner as ‘Halisidota Tesselaris Abb.’, an
incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of the generic name,
and an incorrect subsequent spelling of the specific name, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 209, but cited as XD<^li^idota, an incorrect (of
a multiple) original spelling. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
Halysidota was the spelling adopted by Berg, 1882, An. Soc.
dent, argent. 13: 214, as first reviser, from a multiple original
spelling which included both Halysidota and XLI^il'^idota.
Hubner opened his list of species with the heading ‘. . . Halys-
idotae’, the Latin plural of Halysidota', he then included three
species, the first being cited as "Halisidota Tesselaris Abb.’.
XHALISIDOTA; Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 170.
An incorrect original spelling of Halysidota Hubner, [1819].
Xllalisidota was the spelling rejected by Berg, 1882, An. Soc.
dent, argent. 13: 214 from a multiple original spelling.
Al.YSI DOT A Agassiz, \ %A1 , Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.): 15,
172.
An unjustified emendation of Halysidota Hubner, [1819].
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus', Alysidota is dated from the wrapper
of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
XH ALES I DOT A; Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 3: 732.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Halysidota Hubner,
[1819].
HAMIDONTA Dognin, 1911, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 2:
36. NOTO
Type-species: Hamidonta unca Dognin, 1911, ibidem 2: 36,
by original designation. French Guiana: St Jean du Maroni.
HAMMATOPHORA Westwood, 1843. See Phalera Hubner,
[1819]. NOTO
HAMPSONITA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 211. NOTO
Type-species: Cerura esmeralda Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 5: 458, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Pretoria.
HANOISIELLA de Joannis, 1928, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 97: 274.
LITH
Type-species: Hanoisiella exilicosta de Joannis, 1928, ibi-
dem 97: 274, pi. 4, fig. 3, by original designation. [Vietnam]:
Hanoi.
HAPIGIA Guenee, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenee, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 6: 375. noto
Type-species: Hapigia nodicornis Guenee, 1852, ibidem 6:
376, pi. 12, fig. 7, by monotypy. French Guiana: Cayenne.
From a multiple original spelling in which Hapigia was used
twice (on pages 375 and 376), and XHapygia was used three
times (in the legend to pi. 1 2; in the ‘Explication des Planches’
part 1, page 6; and in the index in volume 7, page 408, also
published in 1852), we have adopted Hapigia, the spelling in
current use, as the correct original spelling.
Hapigia was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Druce, 1887, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.)
Lepid.-Heterocera 1: 243.
XHAPYGIA; Guenee, 1852, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. gen.
Lepid.) 6: legend to pi. 12; Explication des Planches (1):6;
and 1852, ibidem 1: 408.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Hapigia
Guenee, 1852.
HAPIGIODES Dyar, 1910, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 38: 259.
NOTO
Type-species: Hapigia xolotl Schaus, 1892, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1892: 339, by original designation. Mexico: Paso de
San Juan.
HAPLOA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
182. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena clymene Brown, 1776, New Illust.
Zool.: 96, pi. [38], by subsequent designation by Hampson,
1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 492. Type-locality:
cited as Ceylon, but this was probably an error as clymene
Brown is distributed only in U.S.A.
Invalid type-species: Bombyx colona Hubner, [1803], a nom-
inal species not originally included in Haploa, and not linked
with one of the originally included nominal species when cited
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 252. In
his synonymy of colona, Kirby included Noctua clymene Esper,
1794, a secondary homonym of P. clymene Brown. Kirby did
cite P. clymene Brown as a separate species so his designation
of colona Hubner was probably an inadvertent error.
HAPLONERITA Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8:
411. ARCT
Type-species: Idalus simplex Rothschild, 1909, Novit. zool.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
83
16: 23, pi. 4, fig. 10, by original designation. Surinam: Mar-
oewym Valley, Aroewara Creek.
HAPLOPSEUSTIS Meyrick, 1902 April, Trans, ent. Soc.
Land. 35: 34. noctuidae
Type-species: Haplopseustis erythrias Meyrick, 1902 April,
ibidem 35: 34, by monotypy. Syntypes 2S, Australia: North
Australia, Port Darwin, Queensland, Brisbane, (BMNH).
Haplopseustis was established in the Caradrinidae, now
Noctuidae; this placing was confirmed by Turner, 1920, Proc.
Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 45: 475; it was placed in the Lymantriidae
by Strand, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 362, but,
as stated on page 36, this part of the work was ready in 1918;
publication was delayed due to World War II, so Strand had
not seen Turner’s 1920 work. Haplopseustis was placed in the
Noctuidae, Acontiinae by Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 230.
See also Acnissa Turner, 1902 December.
tHOPLOPSEUSTIS;SNinho&, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9)
11: 77.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Haplopseustis Meyrick,
1902.
XHoplopseustis is cited here as it was not included in Nye,
1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
XHOPLOPSEUSTRIASiS'fimhoQ, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(9) 11: 77.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Haplopseustis Meyrick,
1902.
XHoplopseustrias is cited here as it was not included in Nye,
1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
HAPLOZANA Aurivillius, 1901, Ent. Tidskr. 22: 121. noto
Type-species: Haplozana nigrolineata Aurivillius, 1901,
ibidem 22: 122, fig. 23, by monotypy. [Zaire] Congo: between
Kassongo and Stanley Falls.
See also Hypophiala Janse, 1920.
XHAPODONTA-, misspelling. See Hupodonta Butler, \S77 .
NOTO
XHAPYGIA', misspelling. See Hapigia Guenee, 1852. noto
HARAPA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 47.
LYMA
Type-species: Harapa testacea Moore, 1879, ibidem (1): 47,
pi. 2, fig. 15, by monotypy. India: [W. Bengal, Darjeeling]
Darjiling.
HARDINGIA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 293. noto
Type-species: Hardingia roberti Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
293, pl.l 1, fig. 10, by original designation. Colombia.
HARMA Walker, [1858]. See Hippia Moschler, 1878. noto
HARPANDRYA Bryk, 1913, Societas ent. 28: 100. noto
Type-species: Harpandrya aeola Bryk, 1913, ibidem 28: 100,
text-fig., by monotypy. Cameroon: Lolodorf.
XHARPYA-, misspelling. See //arpy/a Ochsenheimer, 1810.
NOTO
HARPYIA Ochsenheimer, \S\0, Schmett. Eur. 3: 19. noto
Type-species: Bombyx milhauseri Fabricius, 1 775, Syst. Ent.:
577, by subsequent designation by Blanchard, [1847], /« Cuvier,
R'egne Animal (Disciples Edn) (Insectes) 2: title-page and
pi. 153 bis. [Germany]: Dresden.
On the title-page of each volume of the Disciples Edition, it
was stated in French that the edition was ‘accompanied by
plates representing the types of all the genera, the distinctive
characters of the different groups and the modification of
structure on which this classification is based’.
The dates of publication of the parts of the Disciples Edition
were discussed and listed by Cowan, 1976, J. Soc. Biblphy nat.
Hist. 8 (1): 32-64.
Invalid designation of type-species: Phalaena vinula Lin-
naeus, 1758, was designated by Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 1: 134. In the Introduction to the
volume, pages 1-154, Boisduval reviewed earlier classifications
of Lepidoptera and designated as many as three different type-
species for each generic name. In his ‘Expose de notre meth-
ode’, pages 155-690, no type-species designation was made for
any of the genera that he himself used. Under the Code,
Article 69(a)(iii), the type-species designation of an author is
eligible for consideration if he states that it is the type ‘. . . and
if it is clear that he himself accepts it as the type-species’.
Boisduval’s type-designations, although clearly stated, do not
fulfil the last requirement and so are invalid. Even though
Boisduval’s 1836 work was well known to lepidopterists, the
type-designations contained in it have not been accepted, either
by Hemming or by other authors.
Acceptance of Boisduval’s designation in this case would
place Harpyia Ochsenheimer, 1810, as a junior objective syn-
onym of Cerura Schrank, 1802.
Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville, Voyage de Decouvertes de
r Astrolabe (Fuur\e ent.) 1: 238, incorrectly attributed to himself
the authorship of Harpyia Ochsenheimer, 1810, but misspelt
the name as XHarpya.
HOP LITIS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
147.
Type-species: Bombyx terrifica [Denis & Schiffermilller],
1775, Ank'undung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 63, hy
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 595, but cited as milhauseri Fabricius which
Kirby placed as the senior synonym of 'terrifica Borkhausen’,
an incorrect authorship; see below. [Austria]: Vienna
district.
A junior homonym of Hoplitis Klug, 1807, Magazin Insek-
tenk. (Illiger) 6: 225, - Insecta, Hymenoptera. There is no
objective replacement name, but B. terrifica is a junior subjective
synonym of Bombyx milhauseri Fabricius, 1775, the type-
species of Harpyia Ochsenheimer, 1810; the latter is thus
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
When Kirby designated as type-species Bombyx milhauseri
Fabricius, 1775, a nominal species not originally included in
Hoplitis, he also (on the same page) placed terrifica, a nominal
species originally included in Hoplitis, as a junior subjective
synonym of milhauseri. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv),
this designation constitutes the fixation of the originally included
nominal species as the type-species.
XHARPYA: Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville, Voyage de Decou-
vertes de TAstrolabe (Faune ent.) 1: 238.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of, and an incorrect author-
ship for Harpyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
XHOPLITES; Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zool. (Nom. syst.
Generum Anim.) Lepid.: 36; also 1847, ibidem (Index univl.):
185.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hoplitis Hiibner, [1819].
The Lepidoptera part of Nomencl. zool. (Nom. syst. Generum
Anim.) was included in Fascicles 9 and 10 issued in one wrapper
dated 1846. The Index universalis formed Fascicle 12 of the
work; the wrapper is dated 1 847, the title-page is dated 1 846.
XHoplites Agassiz, 1846, was placed by the International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature on the Official Index
of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology: Name
No.289 as ‘(emend, of Hoplitis Hiibner, [1819]) (suppressed
under the Plenary Powers for the purposes both of the Law of
Priority and of the Law of Homonymy)’. There is no justifi-
cation for regarding this usage by Agassiz as an emendation.
84
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
but the result is the same as either way this usage is not
nomenclaturally available.
HYBOCAMPA Lederer, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2
(Abh.): 78.
Type-species: Bombyx milhauseri Fabricius, 1775, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Harpyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
XARPYIA: Balducci, 1905, Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 36: 117.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Harpyia Ochsenheimer,
1810.
XHOPLISIA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.'. 428.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hoplitis Hiibner, [1819].
HARPYIAS Hiibner, [1819]. See Furcula Lamarck, 1816.
NOTO
HASSLERIA Jorgensen, 1934, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 48: 64. lith
Type-species: Hassleria majas Jorgensen, 1934, ibidem 48:
65, by original designation. Paraguay: Cordillera de Villar-
rica, Mburero.
HATIMA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 450. noto
Type-species: Hatima semirufescens Walker, 1865, ibidem
32: 450, by monotypy. U.S.A.
HEBENA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1722. thyret
Type-species: Hebena venosa Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1723,
by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Durban] Port Natal.
H. venosa is a junior subjective synonym of Automolis
lateritia Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer
oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pl.51,
fig.274.
Hebena was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in
the Thyretidae by KiriakofT, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
214 (E): 34.
See also Hexaneura Wallengren, 1860.
HECTOBROCHA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2)
1: 692, 706. lith
Type-species: Hectobrocha pentacyma Meyrick, 1 886, ibidem
(2) 1: 707, by monotypy. Australia: Queensland.
HECTOGAMA Meyrick, 1889, Trans.- ent. Soc. Lond. 1889:
465. LITH
Type-species: Hectogama dissozona Meyrick, 1889, ibidem
1889: 465, by monotypy. New Guinea.
HELGA Kiriakoff, 1962, Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 257. noto
Type-species: Helga infans Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem 105: 258,
fig. 30, by original designation. [Zimbabwe-]Rhodesia:
Nyamandhlovu.
HELIACTINIDIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 5, 205. arct
Type-species: Bepara chiguinda Druce, 1 885, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1885: 524, pi. 32, fig. 10, by original designation. Ecua-
dor: Chiguinda.
XHALIACTINIDIA; Grunberg, 1910, Arch. Naturgesch. 13
(2): 245.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Heliactinidia Hampson,
1901.
H ELIOCAES Turner, 1940. See Cheliosea Watson nom. n.
ARCT
HELIORABDIA Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8:
402. LITH
Type-species: Chrysorabdia taiwana Wileman, 1910, Ento-
mologist 43\ 1 78, by original designation. [Taiwan] Formosa:
Arizan.
Hampson, 1911, established Heliorabdia for the male syntype
of C. taiwana Wileman, here designated as the LECTOTYPE
of C. taiwana Wileman, 1910, (the female syntype of C. taiwana
Wileman was a different species named Chrysorabdia vilemani
Hampson, 1911, ibidem (8) 8: 401).
HELIOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiii, 87, 275. lith
Type-species: Pallene jucunda Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 543, by original designation.
[Australia]: New South Wales, Sydney.
HELIOZONA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 5, 218. arct
Type-species: Satara lianga Semper, 1899, Reisen Archipel
Philipp. Semper (2) 6: 490, pi. 55, fig. 8, by original designa-
tion. Philippines: E. Mindanao, Lianga.
HELIURA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 417. cten
Type-species: Heliura soUcauda Butler, 1876, ibidem 12:
418, by original designation. Honduras.
H. solicauda Butler is a junior subjective synonym of Eucer-
eon rhodophila Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1638, but cited as XRucerea, an incorrect
subsequent spelling.
XHELUIRA; SchsLUS, 1889, Entomologica am. 5: 90.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Heliura Butler, 1876.
XHALIURA;GC\ir\htrg, 1913, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (B) 7: 113.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Heliura Butler, 1876.
XHELUIRA, misspelling. See Heliura Butler, 1876. cten
HEMEROCAMPA Dyar, 1897, Can. Ent. 29: 13 (key), 15.
LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena leucostigma Smith, 1797, in Smith
& Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 157, pi. 79,
by original designation. [U.S.A.]: Georgia and Virginia.
HEMEROPHANES Collenette, 1953, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(12) 6: 571. LYMA
Type-species: Dasycampa ianthina iansc, \9\S, Ann. Transv.
Mus. 5: 26, pi. 3, figs 3, 4, by original designation (of Dasycampa
Janse, 1915). South Africa: Barberton and Woodbush
Village.
D. ianthina is a junior subjective synonym of Heteronygmia
flammeola Distant, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 4: 360.
Hemerophanes was proposed as the objective replacement
name for Dasycampa Janse, 1915, but Collenette cited as type-
species, H. flammeola Distant, the senior subjective synonym
of the type-species.
DASYCAMPA Janse, 1915, Ann. Transv. Mus. 5: 25.
Type-species: Dasycampa ianthina Janse, 1915, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Dasycampa Guenee, 1837, Annls Soc.
ent. Fr. 6: 224, - Lepid., Noctuidae. The objective replacement
name is Hemerophanes Collenette, 1953.
HEMICERAS Guenee, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenee, Hist,
nat. Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 6: 379. noto
Type-species: Hemiceras cadmia Guenee, 1852, ibidem 6:
383, pi. 13, fig. 2, by subsequent designation by Grote, 1874,
Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 2: 29. North America.
Hemiceras was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Druce, 1887, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.)
Lepid.- Heterocera 1: 249.
See also Comidava Walker, [1863].
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
85
HEMIFENTONIA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 152. noto
Type-species: Parafentonia inconspicua Kiriakoff, 1964,
Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 278, abb. 4, fig. 35, pi. 3, fig. 37, by original
designation (for Parafentonia Kiriakoff, 1964). China: Chek-
iang, east Tien-mu-Shan.
Hemifentonia was established as the objective replacement
name for Parafentonia Kiriakoff, 1964.
PARAFENTONIA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 111.
Type-species: Parafentonia inconspicua Kiriakoff, 1964, by
original designation.
A Junior homonym of Parafentonia Roepke, 1944, Natuurh.
Maandbl. 33: 19, - Lepid., Notodontidae. The objective
replacement name is Hemifentonia Kiriakoff, 1967.
XHEMIHYALAE', misspelling. See Hemihyalea Hampson,
1901. ARCT
HEMIHYALEA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: ix, 6, 129. arct
Type-species: Phaegoptera cornea Herrich-Schaffer, [1853]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 14, figs 61, 62, by original
designation. Venezuela.
XHEMIHYALAE: Strand, 1919, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 22:
59.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hemihyalea Hampson,
1901.
HEMIPECTEROS Schaus, 1920, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 8:
152. NOTO
Type-species: Hemipecteros arthemis Schaus, 1920, ibidem
8: 153, by original designation. [Guyana] British Guiana.
HEMIPSILIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xix, 91, 532. lith
Type-species: Nudaria coavestis Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br.
( Moths) 2: 1 24, by original designation. [India]: Sikkim.
HEMIRHIPIDIA Kiriakoff, 1955, Mitt, munch, ent. Ges. 44-
45: 256. thyret
Type-species: Rhipidarctia danieli Kiriakoff, 1955, ibidem
44-45: 256, text-fig. 1, pi. 4, fig. 10, by original designation.
[Cameroun] Kamerun: Debundscha.
Hemirhipidia was established as a subgenus of Rhipidarctia
Kiriakoff, 1953.
HEMITUERTA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 98: 106.
AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Paratuerta nana Hampson, 1916, in Poulton,
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1916: 112, pl.l, fig. 17, by original
designation. Syntypes 13, 12, [Somali Republic] Somaliland:
Mandera, (BMNH).
Hemituerta in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
HEMONIA Walker, 1863, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 28: 425. lith
Type-species: Hentonia orbiferana Walker, 1863, ibidem 28:
426, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Hemonia was established in the Tortricidae; it was placed
in the Lithosiidae, now Arctiidae Lithosiinae, by Moore, [1887]
1884-7, Lepid. Ceylon 3: 537.
HENOSIS Wallengren, 1865. See Zastonia Herrich-Schaf-
fer, [1858]. THAU
HEORTA Walker, 1858, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 15: 1664. NOTO
Type-species: Heorta roseoalba Walker, 1858, ibidem 15:
1665, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon], [Tefe] Ega.
Heorta was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 579.
HEPATOPHALERA Kiriakoff, I960, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 61:
56. NOTO
Type-species: Hepatophalera decipiens Kiriakoff, 1960, ibi-
dem 61: 57, fig. 9, by original designation. [Zaire]: Sankuru,
Katako-Kombe.
HEPTAPTOSIS Talbot, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. Witley 3: 59.
LYMA
Type-species: Heptaptosis joiceyiJ2i\boi, \ 929, ibidem 3: 61,
text-fig. 1, pi. 2, fig. 7, by original designation. [West Africa]:
[Gulf of Guinea], Principe Island.
HERACULA Moore, [1866] 1865, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865:
804. LYMA
Type-species: Heracula discivitta Moore, [1866] 1865, ibi-
dem 1865: 804, pi. 43, fig. 2, by monotypy. [India]: [Himachal
Pradesh], Darjeeling.
HERAIA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige (8vo Sci.
zool.) 66: 57. noto
Type-species: Stauropus thalassina Hampson, 1910, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5: 470, by original designation. [Zim-
babwe-] Rhodesia: Salisbury.
HERBERTINA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
263 (key), 329. noto
Type-species: Lophopteryx eumeta Druce, 1900, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 5: 514, by original designation. Colombia:
Sierra del Libano.
HERBVLOTEDRA Thiaucourt, 1978, Lambillionea 78: 49.
NOTO
Type-species: Urgedra palmeri Druce, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (8) 8: 146, by original designation. Colombia: western,
San Antonio.
In the original combination of the type-species the generic
name was published as XCrgerda, an incorrect subsequent
spelling.
HEREA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 197. cten
Type-specics: Glaucopis metaxanthus Walker, 1854, ibidem
1: 198, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 367. [Brazil]: Para.
Herea was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 367.
XHERMINA; misspelling. See Hyrmina Walker, 1854.
DIOP
HERONINA Kiriakoff, 1955, Mitt, munch, ent. Ges. 44-45:
265. THYRET
Type-species: Anace herona Druce, 1887, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1887: 669, by original designation. [Cameroon]:
[Mongo ma Lobah] Mongo-ma Lubah [4°12'N 9°11'E].
Heronina was established as a subgenus of Balacra Walker,
1856.
HESTIARCHA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2)
1:691,736. lith
Type-species: Hestiarcha pyrrhopa Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 736, by monotypy. Australia: South Australia, Port
Lincoln.
HESUDRA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 12.
LITH
86
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species; Hesudra divisa Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878: 12,
pl.l, fig. 4, by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
HESYCHOPA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 70. lith
Type-species: Lithosia chionora Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1: 702, by original designation. Australia:
New South Wales, Sydney.
HETERALLACTIS Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) 1:691,703. lith
Type-species: Heterallactis euchrysa Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 703, by monotypy. Australia: Queensland, Brisbane.
HETEROCAMPA Doubleday, 1841, Entomologist 1; 55.
NOTO
Type-species: Heterocampa astarte Doubleday, 1841, ibidem
1: 57, by monotypy. U.S.A.: East Elorida, St John’s Bluff.
See also Balia Doubleday, 1869, and Trichotis Felder, 1874.
HETERODONTA Duponchel, [1845]. See Spatalia Hiibner,
[1819]. NOTO
HETERODONTIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2); pi. 105, fig. 25.
CTEN
Type-species: Heterodontia tricolor Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 25, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon R.,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 5.
XHETEROMELESE Zikan, 1 968. See Melese Walker, 1854.
ARCT
XHETEROMORPHA Hiibner, [ 1 806] . See Diloba Boisduval,
[1837]. DiLO
HETEROMORPHA Hubner, 1822. See Diloba Boisduval,
[1837]. DILO
HETERONYGMIA Holland, 1893, Psyche. Camb. 6: 414.
LYMA
Type-species: Heteronygmia rhodapicata Holland, 1893,
ibidem 6: 416, 567, pi. 10, fig. 15, by subsequent designation by
Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 308. [Gabon]; [Ogooue]
Ogove R. valley (see page 373).
HETEROTROPA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd ?>Y. 115.
LITH
Type-species: Heterotropa fastosa Turner, 1940, ibidem 51:
115, by monotypy. Australia: Darwin; Cape York; and
Kuranda.
HEXAFRENUM Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37:
400. NOTO
Type-species: Hexafrenum maculifer Matsumura, 1925,
ibidem 37; 400, pi. 6, fig. 4, by original designation. Taiwan.
In the species-heading, the type-species name was published
as X" Hexafrenum macurifer', each name an incorrect (of a
multiple) original spelling.
HEXANEURA Wallengren, 1860, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4:
164. THYRET
Type-species: Hexaneura cinnamomea Wallengren, 1860,
ibidem 4: 164, by original designation, under the Code, Article
68(a)(1). [South Africa]: Caffraria.
H. cinnamomea is a Junior subjective synonym of Automolis
lateritia Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1); wrapper, pl.5 1 ,
fig.274.
Hexaneura was established among Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 433; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 143; and was placed in the
Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 214
(E); 34.
See also Hebena Walker, 1856.
HI ERA Druce, 1885, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid.-Het-
erocera 1: 142. arct
Type-species; Hieragyge Druce, 1885, ibidem 1: 142, pi. 14,
fig. 10, by monotypy. Panama: Volcan de Chiriqui.
HIEROPHANTA Meyrick, 1894. See Leucodonta Staudin-
ger, 1892. noto
HIGENA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37: 394.
NOTO
Type-species: Higena plumigera Matsumura, 1925, ibidem
37: 394, pi. 7, fig. 5, by original designation. Taiwan.
HILEMA Agassiz, 1847. See Eilema Hubner, [1819]. lith
HIMALA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1); 57.
LYMA
Type-species: Redoa argentea Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 827, by monotypy. [India]:
Assam.
HIMERARCTIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist.
(Ent.) Suppl. 25: 36. arct
Type-species:/l«romo//s </oc/s Hubner, [1831] \ %2S, Zutrdge
Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: 32, pi. [93], figs 537, 538, by original
designation. [French Guiana]: Cayenne.
HIMEROPTERYX Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff, Mem.
Lepid. 3; 228. noto
Type-species: Himeropteryx miraculosa Staudinger, 1887,
ibidem 3: 228, pi. 12, fig. 10, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]:
Raddefka.
XHIPOCRITA Hubner, [1806]. See Tyria Hubner, [1819].
ARCT
XHIPOCRITA Hubner, 1808. See Apistosia Hubner, 1818.
LITH
Name not used again in Lepidoptera except as a misspelling
of Hypocrita Hubner, [1807].
XHIPOCRITA', misspelling. See //ypom/a Hubner, [1807].
PERI
XHIPOGYMNA Hubner, [1806]. See Penthophera Germar,
1812. LYMA
HIPPIA Moschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.):
693. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena mumetes Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 1: 128, pi. 82, fig. A, by monotypy.
Surinam.
P. mumetes is dated from the wrapper of part 7, not from
the title-page of volume 1 which is dated 1779.
HARM A Walker, [1858] 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 13: 1078 (key), 1 105.
Type-spec'ies: Harmavittipalpis'Nalker, [1858] \851, ibidem
13: 1 106, by monotypy. [Dominican Republic]: St Domingo.
A junior homonym of Harma Doubleday, [ 1 848] 1 850- 1 852,
in Doubleday & Westwood, Genera diurn. Lepid. (2): pi. 40, -
Lepid., Nymphalidae. There is no objective replacement name,
but H. vittipalpis is congeneric with Phalaena mumetes Cramer,
1775, the type-species of Hippia Moschler, 1878; the latter
is thus available for use as a subjective replacement name.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
87
Harma Walker, [1858], was established in the Noctuidae;
it was placed in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 573.
HIPPOLA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 222^ cten
Type-species: Euchromia ferox Walker, 1854, ibidem 1: 223,
by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 305, but cited as $ ‘ipomeae', an incorrect
subsequent spelling of Glaucopis ipomoeae Harris, 1839, a
nominal species not originally included in Hippola Walker.
Hampson, on page 307, placed ipomoeae as the senior synonym
of ferox, a nominal species originally included in Hippola.
Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes
the fixation of the originally included name as the type-spe-
cies. [U.S.A.] United States.
E. ferox is a junior subjective synonym of Glaucopis ipomoeae
Harris 1839, Am. J. Sci. 36: 316.
Hippola was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819].
See also Syntomeida Harris, 1839.
HIPPURARCTIA Kiriakoflf, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 32. thyret
Type-species: Hippurarctia vicina Kiriakoff, 1953, ibidem
26: 33, by original designation. [Zaire]: Kivu.
HIRA Walker, 1854. See Euchromia Hiibner, [1819]. cten
HIRADONTA Matsumura, 1924, Trans. Sapporo nat. Hist.
Soc. 9: 31, 36. noto
Type-species: Hiradonta takaonis Matsumura, 1924, ibidem
9: 31, by original designation. [Japan]: Honshu, Mt Takao
near Tokyo; Chichibu by S. Hirayama.
HIRSUTOPALPIS Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 375.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Hirsutopalpis fasciata Bethune-Baker, 1904,
ibidem 11: 375, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], Ekeikei; Dinawa.
Hirsutopalpis was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae by Nye, 1975, Generic
Names Moths World 1: 242.
XHISTIAEA, misspelling. See Histioea Walker, 1854.
CTEN
XHISTIOCA; misspelling. See Histioea Walker, 1854.
CTEN
HISTIOEA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 216. cten
Type-species: Euchromia proserpina Hiibner, 1823, Zutrdge
Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: 10, pi. [39], figs 221, 222, by subse-
quent designation by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 1: 310 (but cited for XHistiaea, an incorrect subsequent
spelling). Brazil.
Histioea was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiib-
ner, [1819].
XHISTIOCA; Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1624.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Histioea Walker, 1854.
XHISTIAEA; Druce, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 18: 29.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Histioea Walker, 1854;
also used by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: XV, 25, 310.
XHISTIXEA; Rothschild, 191 1, Aov/7. zool. 18: 39.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Histioea Walker, 1854.
XHISTIXEA; misspelling. See Histioea Walker, 1854.
CTEN
HOBAPROMEA Watson nom. n. for Baeomorpha Turner,
1940. LITH
Type-species: Baeomorpha cleta Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc.
Qd 51: 115, by monotypy (of Baeomorpha Turner, 1940).
Australia: N. Queensland, Cape York.
BAEOMORPHA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 1 15.
Type-species: Baeomorpha cleta Turner, 1940, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Baeomorpha Brues, 1 937, /« Carpenter,
Univ. Toronto Stud. geol. Ser. 40: 41, - Insecta, Hymenop-
tera. The objective replacement name is Hobapromea Watson
nom. n.
HOBARTINA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(C): 207. NOTO
Type-species: Scythrophanes amblyiodes Turner, 1931, Proc.
Linn. Soc. N.S. W. 56: 330, by original designation. Australia:
Tasmania, Hobart.
HOLARCTIA Smith, 1938, Revision of the Genus Apantesis
Walker. Univ. Illinois'. 6. arct
Type-species: Arctia turbans Christoph, 1892, Horae Soc.
ent. Ross. 26: 460, by original designation. [U.S.S.R.]: E.
Siberia, S.W. of Irkutsk, Tunga-Alpen.
HOLOCHREA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiii, 87, 268. lith
Type-species: Holochrea xanthogramma Hampson, 1900,
ibidem 2: 269, fig. 187, by original designation. [Indonesia]:
[Sulawesi], [Sangihe I.] Sangir.
HOLOCRASPEDON Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical Speci-
mens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 14, 83. lith
Type-species: Holocraspedon nigropunctum Hampson, 1893,
ibidem 9: 14, 84, pi. 158, fig. 4, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka]
Ceylon: Nawala-pittia.
HOLOCRASPEDUM Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xiv, 91, 336.
An unjustified emendation of Holocraspedon Hampson,
1893.
A junior homonym of Holocraspedum Cragin, 1893, Rep.
geol. Surv. Texas 4: 190, - Mollusca. The objective replace-
ment name is Holocraspedon Hampson, 1893.
HOLOCRASPEDUM Hampson, 1900. See Holocraspedon
Hampson, 1893. lith
HOLOMELINA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 95, 97. arct
Type-species: Eubaphe aurantiaca Hiibner, [1831] 1825,
Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: 9, pi. [71], figs 411, 412, by
subsequent designation by Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 3: 188. [U.S.A.]: Pennsylvania.
Holomelina was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Syn-
opsis familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in
Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of
volume 6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869,
CorrespBl. zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 2X. 214, has stated that
Heft 68 (which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855;
the Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaccker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
HOLOPHAEA Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1:
408. CTEN
Type-species: Holophaea caerulea Druce, 1898 May, ibidem
(7) 1: 408, by monotypy. Ecuador.
88
A. WATSON, D, S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
The name Holophaea probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Druce
prior to its proposal by Hampson, 1898 [December],
HOLOPHAEA Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 1: xiv, 26, 265.
Type-species: Ichoria lycone Druce, 1884, Biologia cent.-am.
(Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 47, pi. 6, fig. 9, by original desig-
nation. Costa Rica: Irazu; Rio Sucio, Panama: Chiriqui
Volcano.
A junior homonym of Holophaea Druce, 1898. There is no
objective replacement name but the type-species of Holophaea
Hampson, 1898 [December], is currently considered to be
congeneric with the type-species of Holophaea Druce, 1898
May, the latter is available for use as a subjective replacement
name.
XHOLOPHOEA; Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 155.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Holophaea Hampson,
1898.
HOLOPHAEA Hampson, 1898 [December]. See Holophaea
Druce, 1898 May. cten
XHOLOPHOEA', misspelling. See Holophaea Druce, 1898.
CTEN
XHOMALOMERIA, misspelling. See Homoeomeria Wal-
lengren, 1865. lyma
HOMAROA Collenette, 1955, Naturaliste malgache 7: 176.
LYMA
Type-species: Leucoma brontonepha CoWentitQ, 1931, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 79: 342, pi. 13, fig. 14, by original designation.
Madagascar: Antsianaka and Lake Alaotra.
HOMOCENTRIDIA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 144. noto
Type-species: Fentonia concentrica Oberthiir, 1911, Etudes
Lepid. comp. 5 (1): 336, pi. 83, fig. 777, by original designa-
tion. [China]: [Szechwan], Ta-tsien-Lou.
HOMOCHIRA Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 409.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira rendalli Distant, 1897, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 20: 203, by original designation. [South
Africa]: Transvaal, Barberton.
HOMOCH ROA Spuler, 1906. See Omochroa Rambur, 1866.
ARCT
HOMOEOCERA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 26. cten
Type-species: Homoeocera crassa Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 26, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
105: 5.
HOMOEOGNATHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, figs 20,
21. ARCT
Type-species: Homoeognatha aganais Felder, 1874, ibidem
1 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 21, by subsequent designation by Hamp-
son, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 414. [South Africa]: [Natal]
Natalia, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 5.
HOMOEOMERIA Wallengren, 1865, K. svenska Vetensk-
Akad. Handl. (N.F.) 5 (4): 36. lyma
Type-species: Leucomafiavicapilla'NaWengTen, 1860, Wien,
ent. Monatschr. 4: 163, by monotypy. [South Africa]:
Caffraria.
XHOMALOMERIA; Strand, 1910, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 2: 109.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Homoeomeria Wallen-
gren, 1865.
HOMONEURON lA Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29:
174. CTEN
Type-species: Homoneuronia modesta Schaus, 1905, ibidem
29: 188, by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s
description of modesta). French Guiana: Maroni River, St
Jean.
Homoneuronia was available but was without an available
included species between its date of publication 1905 October
3rd and that of its type-species 1905 October 1 1th by Schaus.
HOMOPSYCHE Butler, 1882, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 10:
226. LITH
Type-species: Homopsyche nudarioides Butler, 1882, ibidem
(5) 10: 226, by monotypy. [New Guinea]: [Bismarck Archi-
pelago], New Britain.
H. nudarioides is a junior subjective synonym of Chamaita
trichopteroides Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6:
121.
See also Chamaita Walker, 1862.
HON DELLA Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 144.
LYMA
Type-species: Ptilomacra juvenis Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 5: 1099, by monotypy (but
cited by Moore as XPhilomacra, an incorrect subsequent spell-
ing). [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
HONVEDA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
154 (key), 169. noto
Type-species: Pydna fasciata Moore, 1879, in Hewitson &
Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S.
Atkinson (1): 66, by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
Honveda was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 71.
HOPLARCTIA Butler, 1877, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1: xii, 54. cten
Type-species: Ammalo nantana Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 32: 282, by original
designation. Peru: [Nauta] Nanta.
XHOPLISIA, misspelling. See Harpyia Ochsenheimer,
1810. NOTO
XHOPLITES', misspelling. See Harpyia Ochsenheimer,
1810. NOTO
HOPLITINA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10:
639. NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus notodontina Rothschild, 1917,
Novit. zool. 24: 246, pi. 5, fig.l, by original designation.
[India]: Assam, Khasia Hills.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
639 is cited on page 633 as 21. ii. 1930 in the German edition;
and as 17.V.1930 in the English edition.
HOPLITIS Hiibner, [1819]. See Harpyia Ochsenheimer,
1810. NOTO
XHOPLOPSEUSTIS', misspelling. See Haplopseustis
Meyrick, 1902. noctuidae
XHOPLOPSEUSTRIAS', misspelling. See Haplopseustis
Meyrick, 1902. noctuidae
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
89
HOPPIANA Hering, 1925, in Hering & Hopp, Dt. ent. Z. Iris
39: 197. CTEN
Type-species: Hoppiana aspasta Hering, 1925, ibidem 39:
198, by original designation. Colombia: Choco, Rio Micay.
HORAIA Nakamura, 1973. See Pulia Kiriakoff, 1974.
NOTO
HORAMA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
125. CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx pretus Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 121, pi. 175, figs E, F, by mono-
typy. West Indies: [Virgin Is], St Thomas.
S. pretus is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
MASTIGOCERA Harris, 1839, Am. J. Sci. 36: 315.
Type-species: Mastigocera vespina Harris, 1839, ibidem 36:
315, by monotypy. West Indies: [Virgin Is], St Thomas.
M. vespina is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx pretus
Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Papillons exot.) 2: 121,
pi. 175, figs E, F.
A junior homonym of Mastigocera Dejean, [1835], Cat.
Coleopt'eres (Edn 2): 345, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no
objective replacement name but the type-species of Mastigocera
Harris, 1839, is a junior subjective synonym of the type-species
of Horama Hiibner, [1819]. The latter is therefore available
for use as a subjective replacement name.
Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 160, cited Drucea Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 130 as a replace-
ment name, but Kirby was not employing Drucea as such.
Kirby proposed Drucea as a new genus for the concept Mas-
tigocera Harris, 1839, sensu Boisduval, 1870, Considerations
Lepid. Guatemala: 81.
XHORAMIA; Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 1: 251.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Horama Hubner, [1819].
HORAMELLA Draudt, 1915, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 145. CTEN
Type-species: Horamella fassli Draudt, 1915, ibidem 6: 145,
pi. 21, row i, by original designation. Colombia: eastern.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
145 is cited on that page as 30.iv.l915 in both the German and
English editions.
XHORAMIA’, misspelling. See Horama Hubner, [1819].
CTEN
HORISHACHIA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 39,
40. NOTO
Type-species: Horishachia infusca Matsumura, 1929, ibidem
4: 39, pl.l, fig. 19, by original designation. Taiwan: Horisha.
H. infusca is a junior subjective synonym of Phalera obscura
Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 138.
HUNYADA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
151 (key), 161. noto
Type-species: Pydna hunyada Swinhoe, 1903, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 11: 504, by original designation. Java: southern.
Hunyada was established as a subgenus of Rosiora Kiriakoff,
1962; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 105.
HUPODONTA Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 475.
NOTO
Type-species: Hupodonta corticalis Butler, 1877, ibidem (4)
20: 475, by original designation. Japan: Yokohama.
H. corticalis is a subspecies of Anodonta pulcherrima Moore,
1866, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865: 814, pi. 43, fig. 4.
XHAPODONTA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 429.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hupodonta Butler, I 877.
HYALAETHEA Butler, 1887, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19:
216. CTEN
Type-species: Hyalaethea woodfordii Butler, 1887, ibidem
(5) 19: 216, by monotypy. Solomon Islands: Alu.
HYALARCTIA Schaus, 1901 March, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7)
7: 268. ARCT
Type-species: Hyalarctia sericea Schaus, 1901, ibidem (7)
7: 268, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Parana, Castro.
The name Hyalarctia probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus
prior to its proposal by Hampson four months later.
HYALARCTIA Hampson, 1901 [July], Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 3: x, 5, 143.
Type-species: Hyalarctia sericea Schaus, 1901, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Hyalarctia Schaus, 1901 . The objec-
tive replacement name is Hyalarctia Schaus, 1901.
HYALARCTIA Hampson, 1901 [July]. See Hyalarctia
Schaus, 1901 March. arct
HYALEUCEREA Butler, 1875, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 15:
399. CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis erythrotelus Walker, 1854, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 147, by original
designation. [Brazil]: Para.
XHYALEUCEREON; Schaus, 1901, 7/ N.Y. ent. Soc. 9: 44.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hyaleucerea Butler,
1875.
XHYALEUCEREON’, misspelling. See Hyaleucerea Butler,
1875. CTEN
XHYALOCA’, misspelling. See Hyalocoa Hampson, 1901.
ARCT
HYALOCOA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: xi, 5, 202. arct
Type-species: Lithosia diaphana Eversmann, 1 848, Bull. Soc.
imp. Nat. Moscou 21 (3): 212, by original designation.
[U.S.S.R.]: Siberia, Irkutsk region.
XHYALOCA; Bang-Haas, 1927, Horae macrolepid. Reg.
palaearct. 1: 77.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hyalocoa Hampson,
1901.
HYALOMIS Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15:
429. CTEN
Type-species: Desmidocnemis thyria Druce, 1898, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) I: 207, by subsequent designation by Collins,
1962, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 5: 125. Ecuador:
Balsapamba.
Hampson, 1905, was not proposing Hyalomis as a replace-
ment name for Desmidocnemis Moschler, 1872, Stettin, ent.
Ztg33: 346, - Lepid., Ctenuchidae, but was establishing a new
genus for species placed incorrectly in Desmidocnemis, by
Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 363.
HYALOPERINA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 63.
LYMA
Type-species: Hyaloperina nudiuscula Aurivillius, 1904,
ibidem 2 (4): 63, by monotypy. [Congo] Kongogebiet.
HYALOPIS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Laemocharis Her-
rich-Schaffer, [1854]. cten
HYALURGA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
174. PERI
90
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Phalaena fenestra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 505, by monotypy (but cited as fenestrigera, an
unjustified emendation by Hiibner, [1819]). [West Indies]
‘Indiis’.
DITAXIS Boisduval, 1870, Considerations tepid. Guatemala'.
79.
Type-species: Phalaena vinosa Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 2: index to vol.l; 1770, ibidem 1: 47, pi. 23, fig. 4
[described and figured but without scientific name until 1773],
by subsequent designation by Bryk, in Strand, tepid. Cat. 45:
41. West Indies: Antigua.
A Junior homonym of Ditaxis M’Lachlan, 1867, J. tinn. Soc.
(Zool.) 9: 262, -Neuroptera. There is no objective replacement
name but the type-species of Ditaxis Boisduval, 1870, is cur-
rently considered to be congeneric with the type species of
Hyalurga Hiibner, [1819]. The latter is therefore available
for use as a subjective replacement name.
CtETORNA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations tepid. Guate-
mala'. 86.
Type-species: Phalaena fenestra Linnaeus, 1758, by original
designation (but cited as ji/ewcjrrara, an incorrect subsequent
spelling).
A junior objective synonym of Hyalurga Hiibner, [1819].
HYARIAS Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust. tepid. Heter-
ocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 184. arct
Type-species: Spilosoma metarhoda Walker, 1856, tist Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1695, by original des-
ignation. Philippines: Manila.
HYBOCAMPA Lederer, 1853. See Harpyia Ochsenheimer,
1810. NOTO
HYDA Walker, 1854, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 181. CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis basilutea Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
1 82, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
tepid. Heterocera 1: 148. [Brazil]: Pernambuco.
Incorrect type-species: Glaucopis singularis Walker, 1854,
cited by Hampson, 1920, Novit. zool. 26: 253.
Hyda was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now the Zygaenidae; it was placed
in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 178.
X ANT HYDA Hampson, 1920, Novit. zool. 26: 253.
Type-species: Glaucopis basilutea Walker, 1854, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Hyda Walker, 1854.
Xanthyda was established, unnecessarily, for the concept
Hyda Walker, 1854, because an incorrect type-species was
accepted and cited by Hampson, 1920. Xanthyda was linked
by Hampson with its single included species by the entry ‘p. 1 78’,
which referred to Hampson, 1898, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: 178.
HYDRUSA Walker, 1854, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 255. cten
Type-species: Euchromia bicolor Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
255, by monotypy. Australia.
Hydrusa was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hub-
ner, [1819].
HYEtA Walker, 1854. See Phoenicoprocta Druce, 1898.
CTEN
HYtAEORA Doubleday, [1849] 1848, Proc. zool. Soc. tond.
1848: 1 1 7. NOTO
Type-species: Hylaeora eucalypti Doubleday, [1849] 1848,
ibidem 1848: 1 18, Annulosa pi. 5, by monotypy. Australia.
XHYtEORA; Walker, 1855, tist Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 5: 980 (key), 1045.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hylaeora Doubleday,
[1849].
HYtEMERA Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2: 293.
GEOMETRIDAE
Type-species: Hylemera tenuis Butler, 1878, ibidem (5) 2:
294, by original designation. Madagascar: Fianarantsoa.
Hylemera was established in the Nyctemeridae, now Arcti-
idae; its type-species was placed in the Geometridae by
Swinhoe, 1904, Trans, ent. Soc. tond. 1904: 537.
XHYtEORA, misspelling. See //>’/acora Doubleday, [1849].
NOTO
HYPAGOPTERA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xi, 83, 179. lith
Type-species: Hypagoptera rufeola HampsOn, 1900, ibidem
2: 179, fig. 95, by original designation. [South Africa]: Natal,
Eastcourt, Cape Province, Transkei.
XHYPOGOPTERA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.'. 422.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hypagoptera Hampson,
1900.
HYPAMBADRA Kiriakoff, 1974, Verbff. zool. StSamml.
Munch. 17: 385. noto
Type-species: Hypambadra speculigera Kiriakoff, 1974, ibi-
dem 17: 386, text-fig. 9, pl.l, fig. 6, by original designation.
Sumatra: northern, 30 km S.W. of Siantar.
XHYPANTRIA', misspelling. See Hyphantria Harris, \^4\ .
ARCT
HYPAREVA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xi, 90, 191 . lith
Type-species: Hypareva pogonoda Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
192, fig. 112, by original designation. Mexico: Teapa, Gua-
temala, Panama, [French Guiana]: Cayenne.
HYPARPAX Hiibner, [1825] 1806, Samml. exot. Schmett. 2:
pi. [168]. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena aurora Smith, 1797, in Smith &
Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 173, pi. 87, by
monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
See also Sangata Walker, 1860.
HYPASURA Daniel, 1952, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 3: 89. lith
Type-species: Hypasura hoenei Daniel, 1952, ibidem 3: 89,
by original designation (but cited as Xhbnei, an incorrect original
spelling). China: Hunan, Hoeng Shan.
HYPATIA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1:
147. CTEN
Type-species: Hysia delecta Butler, 1876, J. tinn. Soc.
(Zool.) 12: 396, by original designation. [Brazil]: Para.
H. delecta was established for the concept Euchromia
astyoche Geyer, 1832, sensu Walker, 1854; see below under
Hysia.
Hypatia was established as the objective replacement name
for Hysia Walker, 1854, which was established as a subgenus
of Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zyg-
aenidae. Hypatia and Hysia were retained in the Zygaenidae
by Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1: 147; they were placed in the
Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat. tepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 266.
HYSIA Walker, 1854, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 172.
Type-species: Hysia delecta Butler, 1876 (but included by
Walker as Glaucopis astyoche (Geyer) a misidentification; see
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
91
below), by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 147 (for Hypatia Kirby, 1892).
H. delecta was established for the concept Euchromia
astyoche Geyer, 1832, in Hubner, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 4: 41, sensu Walker, 1854, ibidem 1: 173. This is a
case of a misidentified type-species which under he Code, Article
70(a), should be referred to the Commission.
Hysia was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807.
A junior homonym of Hysia Mulsant, 1850, Annls Soc.
Agric. Lyon (2) 2: 47, - Coleoptera. The objective replacement
name is Hypatia Kirby, 1892.
HYPERAESCHRA Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 6:
65. NOTO
Type-species: Hyperaeschra pallida Butler, 1880, ibidem (5)
6: 65, by original designation. [India]: Darjeeling.
HYPERAESCHRELLA Strand, 1916, Arch. Naturgesch. 81
(A) 12: 154. NOTO
Type-species: Hyperaeschra kosemponica Strand, 1916, ibi-
dem 81(A) 12: 153, by original designation. Taiwan:
Kosempo.
Hyperaeschrella was established as a subgenus of Hyperaes-
chra Butler, 1880.
HYPERANDRA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: viii, 3, 69. arct
Type-species: Creatonotus appendiculatus Herrich Schaffer,
[1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aus-
sereur. Schmett. 1: wrapper, pi. 82, figs 475, 476, by mono-
typy. [Brazil]: Rio [de Janeiro].
C. appendiculatus was established in Creatonotus Agassiz,
1 847, an unjustified emendation of Creatonotos Hubner, [1819].
XHYPERANTHINA\ misspelling. See Hyphantria Harris,
1841. ARCT
HYPERBOREA Grum-Grshimailo, 1900, Ezheg. zool. Muz.
4: 464. ARCT
Type-species: Hyperborea czekanowskii Grum-Grshimailo,
1900, ibidem 4: 464, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Siberia, R.
Tunguska valley.
XHYPERBOREAE;S\\e.\]\iz\\)so, 1918, Neue Beitr. syst. Insek-
tenk. 1: 104.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hyperborea Grum-Grshi-
mailo, 1900.
XHYPERBOREAE', misspelling. See Hyperborea Grum-
Grshimailo, 1900. ARCT
XHYPERCOM PA\ misspelling. See Hypercompe Hubner,
[1819]. arct
XHYPERCOMPE Hubner, [ 1 806] . See Arctia Schrank, 1 802.
arct
XHYPERCOMPE Hubner, 1808. See Cycnia Hubner, 1818.
arct
XHYPERCOMPE Hubner, 1818. See Hypercompe Hubner,
[1819]. arct
HYPERCOMPE Hubner, [1819], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:
pi. [191]. arct
Type-species: Phalaena icasia Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 130, 149, pi. 181, fig.E (but
included by Hubner as Hypercompe eridane (Cramer) a misi-
dentification; see below), by subsequent designation by Inter-
national Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1966, Bull,
zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion 789): 213. Surinam.
P. icasia is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
The species figured by Hubner, [1819]: pl.[191] was misi-
dentified and was not Phalaena eridanus Cramer, 1775, ibidem
1: 107, but was Phalaena icasia Cramer, 1 777, Seitz, 1919,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 319. In accordance with the Code,
Article 70(a), the Commission designated Phalaena icasia as
type-species.
Hypercompe Hubner, [1819], was placed on the Official List
of Generic Names in Zoology. Name No. 1738 by the Inter-
national Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1966, ibi-
dem 23 (Opinion 789): 213.
XHYPERCOMPE Hubner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 1: 7, 33.
Not nomenclaturally available as a genus-group name. Hub-
ner used Hypercompe, on both pages, in a suprageneric sense
for one of the names of his tribes (Namen der Stamme), listed
on pages [33], [34]. Hubner listed his genus-group names on
pages [35], [36].
XHYPERCOMPE; Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus.
G.J. Billberg-. 91.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hypercompe Hubner,
[1819].
XHypercompa was also used by Rambur, [1866], Cat. syst.
Lepid. Andalousie (2): 230; and by Stephens, 1828, Illust.
Br. Ent. (Hauslellata) 2: 55, 67.
HYPERMAEPHA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XV, 85, 351. lith
Type-species: Cisthene sanguinea Butler, 1878, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1878: 53, by original designation. [Brazil]:
[Amazonas], Rio Jutahi.
HYPERPHARA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: jix, 31, 468. cten
Type-species: Melanochroia junctura Walker, [1865] 1864,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 211, by
original designation. [Colombia]: Bogota.
HYPERTHAEMA Schaus, 1901 March, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(7) 7: 265. " arct
Type-species: Hyperthaema albipuncta Schaus, 1901, ibidem
(7) 7: 265, by subsequent designation by Collins, 1962, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 5: 122. Brazil: Sao Paulo.
The name Hyperthaema probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus
prior to its proposal by Hampson, 1901 [July].
HYPERTHAEMA Hampson, 1901 [July], Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 3: viii, 6, 88.
Type-species: Halysidota sanguineata Walker, [1865] 1864,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 309 (but cited
as XHalesidota, an incorrect subsequent spelling), by original
designation (but cited as XHalesidota). [Colombia]: Bogota.
A junior homonym of Hyperthaema Schaus, 1901 March.
There is no objective replacement name but the type-species of
Hyperthaema Hampson, 1901 [July] is currently considered to
be congeneric with the type-species of Hyperthaema Schaus,
1901 March. The latter is therefore available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
XHYPOTHAEMA; Jorgensen, 1935, An. Mus. argent. Cienc.
nat. 38: 109.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hyperthaema Schaus,
1901 March.
HYPERTHAEMA Hampson, 1901 [July]. Stt Hyperthaema
Schaus, 1901 March. .arct
HYPERTHAGYLLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xi, 92, 192. lith
Type-species: Agylla mira Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc.
92
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Lond. 1878: 58, pi. 3, fig. 2, by original designation. [Brazil]:
[Amazonas], Rio Javary and Rio Jutahi.
HYPEVGOA Leech, 1899, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1899: 189.
LITH
Type-species: Hypeugoa flavogrisea Leech, 1899, ibidem
1899: 190, by original designation. China: [Szechwan], Ta-
tsien-lu.
HYPHANTRIA Harris, 1841, Rep. Insects Mass, injurious to
Vegn: 255. arct
Type-species: Hyphantria textor Harris, 1841, ibidem: 255,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 234. U.S.A.: Massachusetts.
H. textor is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena cunea
Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist. exot. Insects 2: index to vol. 1;
1770, ibidem 1: 36, pi. 18, fig. 4 [described and figured but
without name until 1773].
XHYPANTRIA; Clemens, 1861, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.
1860: 530.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hyphantria Harris, 1841.
XHYPERANTHINA:P&ge.miQcher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 421.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hyphantria Harris, 1841.
HYPHILARA Kirby, 1897. See Hyphilare Hiibner, [1821].
NOCTUIDAE
HYPHILARE Huhner, [1821] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
239. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Noctua albipuncta [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
1775, Ank'iindung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 84, by
subsequent designation by Hampson, 1905, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 5: 436.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 252.
HYPHILARA Kirby, 1897, Allen’s Naturalist’s Libr. (Hand-
bk Order Lepid.) 5: 15.
An unjustified emendation of Hyphilare Hiibner, [1821].
Hyphilara in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
HYPOCHARIS Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: XV, 26, 271. cten
Type-species: Laemacharis clusia Druce, 1897, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 20: 303, by original designation. [Brazil]:
Amazon region, ‘Maranham’.
HYPOCLADIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xvii, 31, 362. cten
Type-species: Dycladia militaris Butler, 1877, Illust. typical
Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1: ix, 33, pi. 16,
fig.l, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Para], Santarem.
HYPOCRISIAS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 7, 216. arct
Type-species: Purius punctatus Druce, 1884, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 100, by original designa-
tion. Guatemala: Las Mercedes.
HYPOCRITA Hubner, [1807], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:
pi. [187]. PERI
Type-species: Hypocrita dichroa Hubner, [1807], ibidem 1:
pi. [187], by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [tropical
America].
H. dichroa is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena bico-
lora Sulzer, 1776, Geschichte Insecten: 161, pi. 22, fig. 6.
See also Esthema Hubner, [1820].
XHIPOCRITA; Hubner, [1810], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1:
pi. [189].
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hypocrita Hubner,
[1807].
XHipocrita was placed on the Official Index of Rejected and
Invalid Generic Names in Zoology: Name No. 1859.
XHYPOCRITA Hubner, 1808. See Metastatia Butler, 1876.
CTEN
XHYPOGOPTERA, misspelling. See Hypagoptera Hamp-
son, 1900. LITH
XHYPOGYMA\ misspelling. See Lywa/j?r/a Hubner, [1819].
LYMA
HYPOGYMNA Billberg, 1820. See Lymantria Hubner,
[1819]. LYMA
HYPHORAEA Agassiz, 1847. See Hyphoraia Hubner,
[1819]. ARCT
HYPHORAIA Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett. :
182. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena aulica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 505, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 261. Europe.
HYPHORAEA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.):
190.
An unjustified emendation of Hyphoraia Hubner, [1819].
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus\ Hyphoraea is dated from the wrap-
per of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
HYPIDALIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: viii, 3, 70. arct
Type-species: Idalus enervis Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1894: 229, by original designation. [Brazil]: Parana,
Castro.
XHYPOGYMNIA; misspelling. See Lymantria Hubner,
1819. LYMA
XHYPOLACHNA; misspelling. See Hypolochma Felder,
1861. noctuidae
HYPOLOCHMA Felder, 1861, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 43
(Abt.l): 40. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Hypolochma sericea Felder, 1861, ibidem 43
(Abt.l): 41, by monotypy. Type(s) <5, [Indonesia]: [Moluc-
cas], [Ambon L] Amboina, (BMNH).
Hypolochma was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 923, but has not been
used by later authors; it is here transferred to the Noctuidae,
Sarrothripinae, near Barasa Walker, 1862, on the advice of,
and with acknowledgement to our colleague Mr A.H. Hayes.
XHYPOLACHNA; Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 32: 441.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hypolochma Felder,
1861.
HYPIDOTA Schaus, 1904, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 30: 137.
ARCT
Type-species: Hypidota neurias Schaus, 1904, ibidem 30:
137, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Parana, Castro.
HYPOMOLIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: XV, 3, 414. arct
Type-species: Idalus evippus Druce, 1898, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 1: 212, by original designation. Bolivia.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
93
HYPONERITA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: XV, 3, 440. arct
Type-species; Idalus lavinia Druce, 1890, Proc. zool. Soc.
Land. 1890: 496, pl.42, fig. 6, by original designation. [Guy-
ana] British Guiana.
HYPOPHIALA Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 156 (key),
192. NOTO
Type-species: Hypophiala melanogramma Janse, 1920, ibi-
dem 7; 193, pl.l, figs 26, 27, pi. 4, figs 20-24, pi. 14, fig. 3, by
original designation. [Zimbabwe-] Rhodesia: Salisbury.
H. melanogramma is a junior subjective synonym of Hap-
lozana nigrolineata Aurivillius, 1901, Ent. Tidskr. 22: 122,
text-fig. 23.
See also Haplozana Aurivillius, 1901.
HYPOPREPIA Hiibner, [1831] 1825, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 3: 21. lith
Type-species: Hypoprepia fucosa Hiibner, [1831] 1825, ibi-
dem 3: 21, pi. [81], figs 471, 472, by monotypy. [U.S.A.];
Georgia.
HYPOSHADA Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4:
352. LITH
Type-species: Scoliacma pellopis Bethune-Baker, 1908,
Novit. zool. 15: 193, by original designation (but cited as
tpelopis, an incorrect subsequent spelling). New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], Owgarra and Biagi.
HYPOSICCIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xvi, 90, 406. lith
Type-species: Aemene amnaea Swinhoe, 1894, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 14: 437, by original designation. [India]:
[Assam], Shillong.
HYPOSTAURELLA Kiriakoff, 1967, Biologia gabon. 3: 335.
NOTO
Type-species: Hypostaurella arcuata Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem
3: 335, fig. 23, by original designation. Gabon: Makokou.
HYPOST AH ROPES Kiriakoff, 1974, Veroff. zool. StSamml.
Munch. 17: 397. noto
Type-species: Quadricalcarifera saitonis Matsumura, 1927,
J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 19 (1); 12, pl.l, fig. 10, by
original designation. Taiwan: Horisha, Baibara.
XHYPOTHAEMA, misspelling. See Hyperthaema Schaus,
1901. ARCT
HYPOTUERTA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 98: 109.
AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Tuerta transiens Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 624, pi. 53, fig. 15, by original designa-
tion. Holotype 2, [Nigeria]: Old Calabar, (BMNH).
Hypotuerta in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
HYPSA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 172.
AGAN
Type-species: Phalaena silvandra Stoll, 1781, in Cramer,
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 155, 252, pi. 369,
fig.D, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 388. [India]: [S.], Coramandel.
P. silvandra is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
P. silvandra is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
heliconia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 511.
ASPA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 452.
Type-species: Phalaena heliconia Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 511, by monotypy. India.
A junior homonym of Aspa Adams & Adams, [1853] 1858,
Genera recent Mollusca 1: 106, - Mollusca. There is no
objective replacement name but P. heliconia is the senior
subjective synonym of P. silvandra Stoll, the type-species of
Hypsa Hiibner, [1819]. The latter is therefore available for
use as a subjective replacement name.
/Is'pa was established as a subgenus of Hypsa Hiibner, [1819].
HYPSOIDES Butler, 1882, Cistula ent. 3: 1. thau
Type-species: Hypsoides bipars Butler, 1882, ibidem 3: 2, by
monotypy. Madagascar: Forests of Ancaya.
Hypsoides was established in the Chalcosiidae, now Zygaen-
idae, Chalcosiinae; it was placed in the Notodontidae by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 578; and
was placed in the Thaumetopoeidae by Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 397.
HYRMINA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 331. diop
Type-species: Dioptis areolata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 332,
by PRESENT DESIGNATION. Brazil.
Hyrmina was established as a subgenus of Dioptis Hiibner,
1818.
XHERMINA: Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1653.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hyrmina Walker, 1854.
HYSIA Walker, 1854. See Hypatia Kirby, 1892. cten
HYSIBADA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 497. lyma
Type-species: Hysibada varipes Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
498, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Natal.
Hysibada was established in the Limacodidae; it was placed
in the Bombycidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 716; and was placed in the Lymantriadae, now
Lymantriidae, by Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 41 1.
See also Woerdenia Snellen, 1872.
lANASSA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 1101. noto
Type-species; lanassa lignicolor Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1101, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [U.S.A.]:
[Atlantic States].
See also Xylinodes Packard, 1864.
PHY A Druce, 1887, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heter-
ocera 1: 242.
Proposed unnecessarily as an objective replacement name for
lanassa Walker, 1855, which Druce believed to be preoccupied
hy Janassa Munster, 1839, Beitr. Petrefacten-Kunde 1: 46, 1 14,
- Pisces.
ICAMBOSIDA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 32: 400. arct
Type-species: Icambosida nigrifrons Walker, 1865, ibidem
32: 401, by monotypy. [India] Hindostan.
XICHARIA', misspelling. See Ichoria Butler, 1876. cten
ICHORIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 370. cten
Type-species: Euchromia quadrigutta Walker, 1854, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1; 245, by original
designation. Mexico.
XICHARIA; Rothschild, 1911, Novit. zool. 18: 36.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ichoria Butler. 1876.
ICHTHYOSOMA Felder, 1874. See Trichomaplata Wing.
[1850]. NOTO
94
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
ICHTHYURA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
162. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena anastomosis Linnaeus, 1758,
Nal. (Edn 10) 1; 506, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
[1893] \%92, Fauna Br. India {Moihs) 1: 172. Type-locality:
not stated, [Europe].
ICTA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 922. lyma
Type-species: Icta fulviceps Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 922, by
monotypy. [Australia] New Holland.
IDALIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 149.
LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena regina Cramer, 1780, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 142, 176, pi. 272, fig. A, by
monotypy. Surinam.
P. regina is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
IDALUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 645. arct
Type-species: Phalaena admirabilis Cramer, 1777, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 1 1, [147], pi. 103, fig.G,
by monotypy. Surinam.
P. admirabilis is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779.
EM PUS A Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
170.
Type-species: Phalaena admirabilis Cramer, 1777, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Empusa llliger, 1798, in Kugelann,
Verz. K'dfer Preussens: 499, - Insecta, Orthoptera. The objec-
tive replacement name is Idalus Walker, 1855.
IDIOCTETUS Herrich-Schaffer, [1856] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper,
pi. 88, fig. 504. ARCT
Type-species: Idioctetus leucanioides Herrich-Schafifer,
[1856] 1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 88, fig. 504, by
monotypy. America: [tropical] Am. aequin.
IDOPTERUM Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2:
viii, 42, 103. lith
Type-species: Idopterum ovale Hampson, 1894, ibidem 2:
103. fig. 69, by original designation. Burma: Bernardmyo.
ILEMA Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 341. lyma
Type-species: Melia costalis Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 808, by monotypy (of Melia
Walker, 1855). Java.
Ilema was proposed as the objective replacement name for
Melia Walker, 1855.
MELIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 808.
Type-species: Melia costalis Walker, 1855, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Melia Bose, 1813, in Risso, Nouv.
Bull. sci. Soc. philomath. Paris 3: 233, - Crustacea. The
objective replacement name is Ilema Moore, [I860].
ILEMA Hampson, 1900. Sec Eilema Hiibner, [1819]. lith
I LEMODES Hampson, 1900, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2: 53. arct
Type-species: Hemodes heterogyna Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 53, by original designation. South Africa: Natal, and
(Cape Province] Cape Colony.
ILIPA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 166. CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis braconoides Walker, 1854, ibidem
1: 166, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 143. Honduras.
Ilipa was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 225.
ILLICE Walker, 1859, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 19: 1019. lith
Type-species: Illice batialis Walker, 1859, ibidem 19: 1019,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
ILLIPULA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 237. cten
Type-species: Sesia melanochloros Sepp, [1848], Suri-
naamsche Vlinders {2): 145, pi. 69, by monotypy. Surinam.
S. melanochloros is a junior subjective synonym of Zygaena
eriphia Fabricius, [1777], Genera Insect.: 276.
Illipula was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819].
See also Antichloris Hiibner, 1818, and Copaena Herrich-
Schaffer, [1855].
IMAIDA Toxopeus, 1948, Treubia 19: 448. lyma
Type-species: Imaida sinuata Toxopeus, 1948, ibidem 19:
449, figs 1 , 7b, by original designation. Borneo: [Kalimantan],
Samarinda.
IMAUS Moore, 1 879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian
lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 54. lyma
Type-species: Lymantria munda Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 875, by original desig-
nation. [Bangladesh]: [E. Bengal], [Sylhet] Silhet.
INDUBA Kiriakoff, 1975, Arnoldia, (Rhodesia) 7 (15): 7.
NOTO
Type-species: Induba nigrescens Kiriakoff, 1975, ibidem 7
(15): 8, fig. 6, by original designation. [Zimbabwe-] Rhodesia:
Matetsi, Delaware ranch.
INNISCA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
153 (key), 176. noto
Type-species: Pydna eupatagia Hampson, [1893] 1892,
Eauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 141, by original designation.
[India]: Sikkim.
Innisca was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 78.
INOPSIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise bst.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 6. lith
Type-species: Inopsis catoxantha Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 6, by monotypy. Mexico, cited by Felder,
1 875, ibidem 1 (Abt.2): Erklarung to pis 75- 1 07: 5 (as XJnopsis.
an incorrect subsequent spelling).
Felder, 1874, in his script legends to his plates, did not
distinguish between the capital letters I and J; the spelling
Inopsis has been adopted by authors.
XJNOPSIS; Felder, 1875, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise bst.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): Erklarung to pis 75-107: 5.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Inopsis Felder, 1874.
INOUELLA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(B): 193. NOTO
Type-species: Lophopteryx umbrosa Leech, 1898, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1898: 3 1 3, by original designation. China: western,
Ni-tou.
INOUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1095. limacodidae
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
95
Type-species: Inous nigripalpis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1096, by monotypy. South Africa.
Inous was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Limacodidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 542.
lONTHAS Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1: xxvii. 111 . lith
Type-species: lonthas ataracta Hampson, 1914, ibidem 1:
111, fig. 254, by original designation. [Australia]: Queens-
land, Warwick.
The name lonthas and that of its type-species were attributed
to Turner by Hampson.
XJONTHAS; Sivdind, 1920, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 24: 802.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of lonthas Hampson, 1914.
lOSTAURA Kiriakoff, 1970, Ann. Transv. Mus. 26 (9): 187.
NOTO
Type-species: lostaura jansei Kiriakoff, 1970, ibidem 26
(9): 188, fig. 6, by original designation. South Africa: Natal,
St Lucia.
IPHIGENIELLA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent.
(8vo Sci. zool.) 114: 47. noto
Type-species: Iphigeniella prasina Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem
(8vo Sci. zool.) 114: 48, fig.61, by original designation.
[Zaire]: east Ituri valley, 20 miles south of Irumu.
IRA Neumoegen, 1890. See Cubira Watson nom. n. cten
IRAN ADA Wiltshire, 1977, Scientific Results of the Oman
Flora and Fauna Survey 1975 (Lepid.): 174. noctuidae
Type-species: Phothedes secunda Ershov, 1874, in Fedchenko,
Reise in Turkestan 2 (5) 3: 52, pi. 3, fig. 49, by original desig-
nation. Lectotype <5, [U.S.S.R.]: Turkestan, Kisil-Kum desert,
(ZI, Leningrad) designated by Wiltshire (in press).
Iranada in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae, is cited here as it
was not included in Generic Names Moths World 1.
IRIDOPLITIS Kiriakoff, 1955, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 52: 338.
NOTO
Type-species: Iridoplitis iridescens Kiriakoff, 1955, ibidem
52: 339, fig. 15, pi. 2, fig. 15, by original designation. [Zambia]
N.W. Rhodesia: Mwengwa.
IROPOCA Turner, 1904, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 477.
LYMA
Type-species: Teara rotundata Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 851, by monotypy. [Aus-
tralia]: [Tasmania] Van Dieman’s Land.
ISANTHRENE Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 125. cten
Type-species: Glaucopis incendiaria Hiibner, [1809] 1806,
Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pi. [166], by subsequent designation
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 132.
Type- locality: not stated, [South America].
XSPHECOMORPHA Hubner, [1806], Tentamen determina-
tionis digestionis . . .: [1].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1926,
Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) Opinion 97: 19; also ibidem,
1954, Opin. Deck int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion 278): 140.
Only included species Sphecomorpha incendiaria Hubner,
1806, ibidem'. [1], later established as Glaucopis incendiaria
Hubner, [1809].
XISARES Herrich-Schaffer, [1858]. See Macrobrochis Her-
rich-Schaflfer, 1855. arct
ISCHNARCTIA Bartel, 1903, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16: 206. arct
Type-species: Ischnarctia brunnescens Bartel, 1903, ibidem
16: 207, by monotypy. [Tanzania]: [Tanganyika], Unyika.
ISCHNOCAMPA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 22. arct
Type-species: Ischnocampa sordida Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 22, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 6 (as XJschnocampa, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
Felder, 1874, in his script legends to his plates, did not
distinguish between the capital letters I and J; the spelling
Ischnocampa has been adopted by authors.
XJSCH NOCAM PA; Felder, 1875, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): Erklarung to pis
75-107: 6.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ischnocampa Felder,
1874.
XISCHNOGNATHA Boisduval, 1870. See Ischnognatha
Felder, 1874. arct
ISCHNOGNATHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 2.
ARCT
Type-species: Ischnognatha semiopalina Felder, 1 874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 2, by monotypy. [French Guiana] Guy-
ana gall., cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 6 (as XJschnognatha, an incorrect subsequent
spelling). '
Felder, 1874, in his script legends to his plates, did not
distinguish between the capital letters I and J; the spelling
Ischnognatha has been adopted by authors.
XISCHNOGNATHA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid.
Guatemala'. 99 (but attributed to Felder).
A nomen nudum, first published in the synonymy of Tri-
chromia Hubner, [1819] (but attributed to Herrich-Schaffer,
an incorrect authorship), and unavailable under the Code,
Article 1 1(d).
The only originally included species, XTrichromia semiopal-
ina Felder, a nomen nudum, was later established as Ischnog-
natha semiopalina Felder, 1874. Boisduval presumably had
access to Felder’s plates and legends (to which Boisduval refers)
prior to their publication by Felder in 1874.
XISCHNOGNATHA; Felder, 1875, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): Erklarung to pis
75-107: 6.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ischnognatha Felder,
1874.
ISIA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1698. cten
Type-species: Isia intricata Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1698,
by monotypy. Brazil.
ISINE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 545. lith
Type-species: Isine trigutta Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 545, by
monotypy. Sierra Leone.
Isine was established in the ‘Lithosiidae’; it was placed in
the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 429; and was transferred back to
the ‘Lithosiidae’ by Swinhoe, 1 903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903:
497
ISIONDA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1657. diop
Type-species: Isionda pyraloides Walker, 1856, ibidem 7:
1658, a junior secondary homonym, see below, by monotypy.
[Brazil]: Tapayos.
Isionda pyraloides Walker, 1856, is currently included in
96
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Myonia Walker, 1854, where it is a junior secondary homonym
of Chrysauge pyraloides Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 376; the
objective replacement name, Myonia assimilis Hering, 1925,
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 506, is the valid name for the
type-species of Isionda Walker, 1856.
Under the Code, Article 59(b)(1), a junior secondary hom-
onym rejected before 1961 is permanently rejected and cannot
be restored unless the use of the replacement name is contrary
to existing usage.
Isionda was established in the Pericopidae, now Arctiidae;
it was placed in the Cyllopodidae, now Geometridae, Ster-
rhinae, by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
409; and was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit.
zool. 25: 399.
ISOCTENIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2); pi. 99, fig. 15. lyma
Type-species: Isoctenia quadristrigata Felder, 1874, ibidem
1 (Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 1 5, by monotypy. [French Guiana] Guy-
ana gall., cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 6.
/. quadristrigata is a junior subjective synonym of Turuenna
dirphioides Walker, 1865, the type-species of Turuenna
Walker, 1865.
Felder, 1874, in his script legends to his plates, did not
distinguish between the capital letters I and J; the spelling
Isoctenia has been adopted by authors.
Isoctenia when established was not placed in a family; it
was placed in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 834; and placed in the Lymantri-
idae by Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 323.
See also Turuenna Walker, 1865.
XJSOCTENIA; Felder, 1875, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 6.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Isoctenia Eelder, 1874.
ISORROPUS Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5: 342.
LITH
Type-species: Isorropus tricolor Butler, 1880, ibidem (5) 5:
343, by original designation. Madagascar.
ISOSTOLA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 103, fig. 15. peri
Type-species: Isostola rhodobroncha Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 103, fig. 15, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon R.,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 6 (as XJ^ostola, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
Felder, 1874, in his script legends to his plates, did not
distinguish between the capital letters 1 and J; the spelling
Isostola has been adopted by authors.
XJSOSTOLA: Felder, 1875, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 6.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Isostola Felder, 1874.
ISOSTYLA Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 397 (key), 415.
DIOP
Type-species: Dioptis erycinoides Felder, 1874, in Felder
& Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 1 05, fig. 4, by original designation. Panama: cited by Felder,
1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 4.
ITALAVIANA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue fr. Fnt. 27: 181. noto
Type-species: Italaviana griveaudi Kiriakoff, 1960, ibidem
27: 182, fig. 8, by original designation. Madagascar: Itala-
viana, 6 km northwest of Fanovana.
LITH
ITYCA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 35: 1889. lith
Type-species: Ityca humeralis Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1890, by monotypy. [Malaysia]: [Malaya] Malacca.
/. humeralis is a junior subjective synonym of Teulisna
chiloides Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 109.
See also Corcura Walker, 1862, and Diastrophia Felder,
1874.
IVFLA Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 388.
LYMA
Type-species: Leucoma auripes Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (4) 20: 402, by original designation. Japan: Yokohama.
IXYLASIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 410. cten
Type-species: Aclytia trogonoides Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 101, by original
designation. Brazil.
JABAINA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 230.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira ania Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 14: 177, pi. 27, row c, by original designation.
Madagascar: Diego Suarez.
JACKSONIA Collenette, 1937. See Jacksoniana Nye nom.
n. LYMA
JACKSONIANA Nye nom. n. for Jacksonia Collenette, 1937.
LYMA
Type-species: Jacksonia striata Collenette, 1937, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (10) 20: 615, pi. 13, fig. 4, by original designation (for
Jacksonia Collenette, 1937). Uganda: Katera,
Mababigambo.
JACKSONIA Collenette, 1937, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 20:
614.
Type-species: Jacksonia striata Collenette, 1937, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Jacksonia Theobald, 1923, Scott. Nat.
1923: 19, - Hemiptera. The objective replacement name is
Jacksoniana Nye, nom. n.
JANTHINISCA Kiriakoff, 1959, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
95: 170. noto
Type-species: Janthinisca lilacea Kiriakoff, 1959, ibidem 95:
171, fig. 17, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo Beige:
[Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
XJCHTHYOSOMA; misspelling. See Trichomaplata Wing,
[1850]. NOTO
XJNOPSIS', misspelling. See Inopsis Feidet, \S14. lith
XJONTHAS; misspelling. See lonthas Hampson, 1914.
lith
JORGENSENIA Schaus, 1 924. See Geriojennsa Watson nom.
n. LITH
JOSIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 176.
DIOP
Type-species: Hypocrita ligula Hiibner, [1808] 1806,
Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pi. [180], by subsequent designation
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 406.
Type-locality: not stated, [Surinam].
JOSIODES Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 28. lith
Type-species: Josiodes batesii Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 28, by monotypy. Brazil: Amazonas, cited
by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 5.
ITUNA Walker, 1854. See Tuina Butler, 1877.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
97
Felder, 1874, in his script legends to his plates did not
distinguish between the capital letters 1 and J; the spelling
Josiodes has been adopted by authors.
XJOSIOIDES; Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1877: 331.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Josiodes Felder, 1874.
XJOSIOIDES', misspelling. See Josiodes Felder, 1874.
LITH
JOSIOMORPHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 104, fig. 12. peri
Type-species: Josiomorpha longivitta Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pl.l04, fig.l2, by monotypy. Guatemala, Mexico:
Orizaba. Both localities cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 1
(Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 6.
Felder, 1874, in his script legends to his plates did not
distinguish between the capital letters I and J; the spelling
Josiomorpha has been adopted by authors.
J. longivitta is a junior subjective synonym of Josia penetrata
Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 31: 134.
JOSIOMORPHIDES', misspelling. See Josiomorphoides
Hering, 1925. peri
JOSIOMORPHOIDES Hering, 1 925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 6: 434. peri
Type-species: Josia gigantea Druce, 1897, Biologia cent. -am.
(Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 2: 406, pi. 78, fig. 25, by original
designation. Panama: Volcan de Chiriqui.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
434 is cited on page 433 as 9.i.l925 in the German edition, and
as ll.iii.l925 in the English edition.
XJOSIOMORPHIDES; Bryk, 1931, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 45:
17.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Josiomorphoides Hering,
1925.
JOZINIA Kiriakoff, 1970, Ann. Transv. Mus. 26 (9): 185.
NOTO
Type-species: Jozinia leonina Kiriakoff, 1970, ibidem 26
(9): 186, fig.4, by original designation. South Africa: Natal,
Lebombo Mts, Jozini Dam.
XJ SC H NOCAM PA', misspelling. See Ischnocampa Felder,
1874. ARCT
XJSCHNOGNATHA', misspelling. Sqq IschnognathaVcldtr,
1874. ARCT
XJSOCTENIA', misspelling. See Isoctenia Felder, 1874.
LYMA
XJSOSTOLA', misspelling. See /jo^ro/a Felder, 1874. peri
KAKOSTAUROPUS Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 10: 632. noto
Type-species: Stauropus glaucoviridis Rothschild, 1917,
Novit. zool. 24: 242, pi. 3, fig. 6, by monotypy. New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], north eastern, Mambare, Biagi.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
632 is cited on page 625 as 1 l.iii.l930 in both the German and
the English editions.
KALKOMA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 259
(key), 279. noto
Type-species: Symmerista alba Druce, 1898, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heteroeera 2: 460, pl.91, fig. 3, by original
designation. Panama: Volcan de Chiriqui.
KANCHIA Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 92.
LYMA
Type-species: Leucoma subvitrea Walker, 1865, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 32: 344, by monotypy.
[India] Hindostan.
KARA Matsumura, 1925. See Parascotia Hiibner, [1825].
NOCTUIDAE
KARSCHIOLA Gaede, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 1 12. ARCT
Type-species: Caryatis holoclera Karsch, 1894, Ent. Nachr.
Berlin 20: 378, by monotypy. [Tanzania]: [Uzegua] Usegua.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
1 12 is cited on page 105 as 7.vii.l926 in both the German and
English editions.
KASERIA Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 282.
NOTO
Type-species: Kaseria pallida Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29: 282,
by monotypy. French Guiana: Maroni River, St Jean.
KATHA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 16. lith
Type-species: Bontbyx helvola Hiibner, [ 1 803] 1 796, Samml.
eur. Schmett. 3: pi. 23, fig. 95, by subsequent designation by
Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 130, 145,
but cited as Noctua depressa Esper, 1787, a nominal species
not originally included in Katha. Hampson, on page 145,
placed depressa as the senior synonym of helvola, a nominal
species originally included in Katha. Under the Code, Article
69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes the fixation of the origi-
nally included name as the type-species. Europe.
B. helvola is a junior subjective synonym of Noctua depressa
Esper, 1787, Die Schmett. 4(1): 98, pi. 93, fig. 3.
KATMETEUGOA van Eecke, 1920, Zool. Meded. Leiden 5:
130. LITH
Type-species: Katmeteugoa hampsonia van Eecke, 1920,
ibidem 5: 130, text-fig. 15, by monotypy. Java: Preanger.
KAWIELLA Roepke, 1943, Natuurh. Maandbl. 32 (9): 80.
PYRALIDAE
Type-species: Kawiella testacea Roepke, 1943, ibidem 32
(9): 80, fig. 10a; 1943, ibidem 32 (10): 88, fig. 10b, by mon-
otypy. Java: W., Perbawattee.
Kawiella was established in the Notodontidae; it was trans-
ferred to the Lymantriidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2. Examination of the holotype of
Kawiella testacea has shown it to be a junior subjective synonym
of Sybrida ragonotalis Snellen, 1892, Tijdschr. Ent. 35: 153
in the Pyralidae, Pyralinae, syn. n. Kawiella is here transferred
to the Pyralidae.
KERALA Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 329.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Kerala punctilineata Moore, 1881, ibidem
1881: 330, by monotypy.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 265.
Pagenstecher, \909,Geogr. Verbreitung Schmett.:
421.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Kerala Moore, 1881.
XKerasia was cited by Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 824,
as ‘err. pro Kaseria Schaus, 1905’ in the Notodontidae. How-
ever from the context of Pagenstecher’s work it is almost certain
that he was referring to Kerala Moore, 1881.
XKerasia Pagenstecher, in the Noctuidae, Chloephorinae, is
cited here as it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names
Moths World 1.
KERASIA, misspelling. See Kerala Moore, 1881.
NOCTUIDAE
98
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
KETTELIA Butler, 1879, Trans. Linn. Soc. Land. (2) Zool. 1:
560. LYMA
Type-species: Kettelia lowii Butler, 1879, ibidem (2) Zool.
1: 560, by original designation. [Borneo]: Sarawak.
KHASIDONTA KiriakofF, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 175. noto
Type-species: Notodonta picta Hampson, 1900, J. Bombay
nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 42, by original designation. India: Khasia
[Hills].
tKIKUCHIA; misspelling. See Kikuchiana Matsumura,
1927. NOTO
KIKUCHIANA Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido
imp. Univ. 19: 10. noto
Type-species: Kikuchiana infuscata Matsumura, 1927, ibi-
dem 19: 10, pl.l, fig. 9, by original designation. Taiwan:
Horisha, Baibara.
On the legend to plate 1, the generic name was published as
XKikuchia, an incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling.
tKIKUCHIA; Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido
imp. Univ. 19: legend pl.l.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Kikuchiana
Matsumura, 1927.
KINTANA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 229.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira ocellatula Hering, 1926, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 180, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: Central.
D. ocellatula is the objective replacement name for Dasychira
ocellata Kenrick, 1914, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1913: 594, pi. 32,
fig. 27. D. ocellata Kenrick, and Laelia ocellata Holland, 1 893,
Psyche, Camb. 6: 432, pi. 10, fig. 8, were both placed in the
genus Dasychira Hiibner, by Hering, 1926.
KIRIAKOFFALIA Toulgoet, 1978, Nouv. Revue Ent. 8: 377.
ARCT
Type-species: Pericallia costimacula Joicey & Talbot, 1924,
Bull. Hill Mus. Witley 1: 553, by original designation (for
Kiriakojfia Toulgoet, 1978). Rwanda: Rugege Eorest, Zaire:
E. Luvua valley.
Kiriakoffalia was established as an objective replacement
name for Kiriakoffia Toulgoet, 1978.
KI RIAKOFFIA Toulgoet, 1978, Nouv. Revue Ent. 8: 221.
Type-species: Pericallia costimacula Joicey & Talbot, 1924,
by original designation.
A junior homonym of Kiriakoffia Nakamura, 1974, Trans,
lepid. Soc. Japan 25: 1 1 7, - Lepid., Notodontidae. The objec-
tive replacement name is Kiriakoffalia Toulgoet, 1978.
KIRIAKOFFIA Nakamura, 1974, Trans, lepid. Soc. Japan 25:
117. NOTO
Type-species: Allodonta longivitta Gaede, 1930, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 643, pi. 80 row d, by original desig-
nation. [India]: Sikkim.
Kiriakoffia was established as a subgenus of Allodonta Stau-
dinger, 1887.
KIRIAKOFFIA Toulgoet, 1978. See Kiriakoffalia Toulgoet,
1978. ARCT
KNAPPETRA Nye nom. n. for Dulichia Walker, 1855. lyma
Type-species: Dulichia fasciata Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 809, by monotypy (of
Dulichia 'Na\ktr, 1855). Sierra Leone.
This name is proposed in honour of Mrs Sheila D.M. Knapp
in appreciation of her accurate clerical assistance during the
compilation of this catalogue.
DULICHIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 809.
Type-species: Dulichia fasciata Walker, 1855, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Dulichia Kroyer, 1845, Naturh.
Tidsskr. (2) 1: 512, 521, - Crustacea. The objective replace-
ment name is Knappetra Nye nom. n.
KODIOSOMA Stretch, 1872, Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae
N. Am. 1: 67. arct
Type-species: Kodiosoma fulva Stretch, 1872, ibidem 1: 67,
pi. 2, fig. 7, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synon-
ymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 244. U.S.A.: California, near
San Francisco; San Mateo; and Saucelito.
CODIOSOMA Kirby, \ %92, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 244.
An unjustified emendation of Kodiosoma Stretch, 1872.
KOFFOLEANIA Laporte, 1977, in Rougeot, Mem. Mus. natn.
Hist. nat. Paris (N.S.) A 105: 65. noctuidae
Type-species: Koffoleania michaellae Laporte, 1977, ibidem
105: 65, pi. 8, fig.91, by original designation. Holotype 3,
Ethiopia: environs de Koffole, (MNHN, Paris).
Koffoleania in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
tKONOKARCHA; misspelling. See Konokareha Matsu-
mura, [1928]. LYMA
tKONOKARECHA; misspelling. See Konokareha Matsu-
mura, [1928]. LYMA
KONOKAREHA Matsumura, [1928] 1927, Insecta matsum.
2: 120. LYMA
Type-species: Konokareha daisetsuzana Matsumura, [1928]
1927, ibidem 2: 120, fig. 3, by original designation. [Japan]:
Hokkaido, Mt Daisetsu.
K. daisetsuzana is a subspecies of Laria rossii Curtis, 1835,
the type-species of Byrdia Schaus, 1927.
See also Byrdia Schaus, 1927.
tKONOKARCHA;GdieAQ, 1932, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
2 (Suppl.): 96.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Konokareha Matsumura,
[1928].
tKONOKARECHA; Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 58,
393.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Konokareha Matsumura,
[1928].
KORAWA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 11.
LITH
Type-species: Korawa pallida Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878: 12
(a secondary homonym; see below), by monotypy. India:
Darjeeling.
K. pallida Moore is a junior secondary homonym of Calli-
genia pallida Bremer, 1864, Mem. Acad. Sci. St Petersb. (7)
8: 97. The objective replacement name is Miltochrista per-
pallida Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2:
478, 495.
KUMATAIA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 56. noto
Type-species: Kumataia producta Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem
110: 56, fig. 10, by original designation. Sumatra: south-west-
ern, western slopes Barisan Range.
KUNUSARA Nye nom. n. for Sankurua Collenette, 1960.
LYMA
Type-species: Sankurua fontainei Collenette, 1960, Annls
Mus. r. Congo Beige (8vo Sci. zool.) 80: 17, pi. A, fig. 12, by
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
99
original designation (for 5a/i/:«rwaCollenette, 1960). [Zaire]
Belgian Congo: Sankuru, Lusambo.
SANKURUA Collenette, 1960, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 80: 16.
Type-species: Sankurua fontainei Collenette, 1960, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Sankurua Schouteden, 1951, Revue
Zool. Bot. afr. 45: 149, - Insecta, Hemiptera. The objective
replacement name is Kunusara Nye nom. n.
KVOHSINGIA Nakamura, 1974, Trans, lepid. Soc. Japan 25:
125. NOTO
Type-species: Pydna nebulosa Wileman, 1914, Entomologist
47: 267, by original designation. [Taiwan]: Arizan.
KURTIA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1901: 263 (key),
331. NOTO
Type-species: Kurtia modesta Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
332, pi. 12, fig. 7, by original designation. Venezuela: Aroa.
LABORDEA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Er. 80:
231. LYMA
Type-species: Calliteara prasina Butler, 1882, Cistula ent.
3: 16, by original designation. Madagascar: Ankafana.
LACHANA Moore, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 397.
LYMA
Type-species: Lachana ladakensis Moore, 1 888, ibidem 1888:
398, by monotypy. [India/Pakistan]: [Kashmir], Ladak.
LACIDA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 779 (key), 801. lyma
Type-species: Lacida antica Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 802, by
subsequent designation by Swinhoe, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(9) 11: 89. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
LACIDES Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 456. agan
Type-species: Noctua ficus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 595,
by monotypy. India.
Lacides was established as a subgenus of Hypsa Hiibner,
[1819].
LACIPA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 780 (key), 790. lyma
Type-species: Liparis picta Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue,
Voyage Afr. australe 2: 599, by subsequent designation by
Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 403. [Rhodesia]:
[Matabeleland] Pays de Massilicatzi.
Massilicatzi probably refers to the first Matabele chief, also
spelt as Mzilikazi, Msilikazi or Moselekatse. We are most
grateful to Dr D. Kroon of Sasolburg, South Africa, for this
information.
MICROGYMNA Wallengren, 1865, K. svenska VetenskAkad.
Handl. (N.F.) 5 (4): 38.
Type-species: Liparis picta Boisduval, 1847, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Lacipa Walker, 1855.
LACYDES Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 685. arct
Type-species: Eyprepia intercissa Freyer, 1 842, Neuere Beitr.
Schmett. 4: 118, pi. 356 (as tincisa, an incorrect (of a multiple)
original spelling), by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.] Russland:
southern.
E. intercissa is a junior subjective synonym of Noctua spec-
tabilis Tauscher, 1806, Mem. Soc. Nat. Univ. imp. Moscou 1:
212, fig.
See also Acymba Rambur, 1866.
LACYDOIDES Daniel, 1955, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 6: 135. lith
Type-species: Lacydoides tibetensis Daniel, 1955, ibidem 6:
136, by original designation. China: Tibet, Batang, Yangste.
LAELAPIA Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 4: 238.
ARCT
Type-species: Laelapia notata Butler, 1879, ibidem (5) 4:
238, by monotypy. Madagascar: Antananarivo.
Laelapia was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was transferred to the Arctiidae by Viette, 1 949, Bull,
mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 18: 170.
LAELAROA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
163. LYMA
Type-species: Laelaroa fiavimargo Hering, 1926, ibidem 14:
163, pi. 28, row e, by original designation. [Nigeria]: [R.]
Niger, Ogruga.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
163 is cited on page 161 as 5.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
LAELIA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2: 62.
LYMA
Type-species: Bo/nftjjc coenosa Hiibner, [1808] \19b,Samml.
eur. Schmett. 3: pl.51, fig.218; [1809], (Ziefer text): 120, by
monotypy. [Germany (B.R.D.)]: Schwaben, Donauwbrth (on
page 120).
Laelia was proposed again by Stephens, 1829 [June], Nom.
Br. Insects: 40; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects (2):
52.
ANTHORA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 780 (key), 801.
Type-species: Anthora subrosea Walker, 1 855, ibidem 4: 801,
by monotypy. Sierra Leone.
A junior homonym of Anthora Doubleday, 1844, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 99, - Lepid., Nymphal-
idae. There is no objective replacement name, but A. subrosea
is congeneric with Bombyx coenosa Hiibner, [1808], the type-
species of Laelia Stephens, 1828. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
LAELIOIDES Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 83.
LYMA
Type-species: Laelioides fasciata Moore, [1883] 1882-3,
ibidem 2: 84, pl.l 10, fig. 6, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
LAELIOLINA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 154. LYMA
Type-species: Laeliolina paetula Hering, 1926, ibidem 14:
154, pi. 28, row e, by original designation. Madagascar.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
154 is cited on page 153 as 5.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
LAELIOPHILA Hering, 1932, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 22: 105.
LYMA
Type-species: Laeliophila seydeli Hering, 1932, ibidem 22:
105, pi. 2, fig. 23, by original designation. [Zaire]: [Katanga],
[Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
LAELIOPROCTIS Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 143. lyma
Type-species: Laelioproctis taeniosoma Hering, 1 926, ibidem
14: 143, pi. 22, row a, by monotypy. Togo: Bismarckburg.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
143 is cited on page 137 as l.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
LAEMOCHARIS Herrich-SchafTer, [1854] 1850-1858,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1):
wrapper, pis 46-48, figs 238-258. cten
Type-species: Laemocharis pertyi Herrich-Schatfer, [1854]
100
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 47, fig. 249 (but attributed
to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by subsequent desig-
nation by Grote, 1873, Bull. Bujfalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1; 32.
[U.S.A.] Am.: [Georgia] Georg.
The name Laemocharis probably originated from Boisduval
who attributed it to himself in Boisduval, 1870, Considerations
Lepid. Guatemala: 80.
HYALOPIS Herrich-SchafTer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 101, 103.
Type-species: Laemocharis pertyi Herrich-SchafTer, [1854],
by PRESENT DESIGNATION.
A junior objective synonym of Laemocharis Herrich-Schaf-
fer, [1854].
Hyalopis was included by Herrich-SchafTer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett . Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-SchafTer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3, under Dates of some
important Publications.
LAFAJANA Dognin, 1891, Naturaliste 13: 257. arct
Type-species: Lafajana cupra Dognin, 1891, ibidem 13: 258,
by monotypy (but cited as XLafayana, an incorrect original
spelling). [Ecuador]: Loja.
Lafajana was the spelling adopted by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 926, and later authors from a multiple
original spelling.
XLAEAYANA; Dognin, 1891, Naturaliste 13: 258.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Lafajana
Dognin, 1891.
XLAFAYANA\ misspelling. See Lafajana Dognin, 1891.
ARCT
LAGANDA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 389. bombycidae
Type-species: Laganda picaria Walker, 1 865, ibidem 32: 389,
by monotypy. [New Guinea]: [Irian Jaya], [Misool I.] Mysol.
Laganda was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was placed in the Bombycidae by Swinhoe, 1892, Cat.
east, and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1:
255.
LAGARIA Walker, 1854. See Rezia Kirby, 1892. cten
LAGELA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 1086. noto
Type-species: Lagela fulva Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1086, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 620. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
LAMA Walker, 1869. See Hiibner, [1820]. peri
LAMBULA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1890. lith
Type-species: Lambula melaleuca Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1890, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Moluccas], Sula [I.].
lAMBULODES Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xix, 447. lith
Type-species: Lambula sericea Rothschild, \9\2, Novit. zool.
19: 212, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya],
Mt Goliath.
LAMBULOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxii, 582. lith
Type-species: Lambula aurantiaca Rothschild, 1912, Novit.
zool. 19: 214, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], Mt Goliath.
LAMNIS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1072. noto
Type-species: Lamnis divisa Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1073,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
LAMORINA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
426. NOTO
Type-species: Lamorina nitens Gaede, 1928, ibidem 14: 427,
pi. 71 row a, by monotypy. East Africa.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
427 is cited on page 425 as 30.iii.l928 in both the German and
the English editions.
LAMORIODES Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5:
478. NOTO
Type-species: Lamoriodes metaleuca Hampson, 1910, ibidem
(8) 5: 479, by original designation. Sierra Leone.
LAMPROBALACRA KiriakofT, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo
Beige (8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 72. thyret
Type-species: Balacra pulchra Aurivillius, 1892, Ent. Tidskr.
13: 200, by original designation. Cameroon.
Lamprobalacra was established as a subgenus of Balacra
Walker, 1856.
LAMPRONADATA KiriakofT, 1967. See Rabtala Draeseke,
1926. NOTO
LAMPROSIA Hampson, 1900. See Lamprosiella Collins,
1962. LITH
LAMPROSIELLA Collins, 1962, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 5:
125. LITH
Type-species: Lithosia eborella Boisduval, 1847, in Dele-
gorgue. Voyage Afr. australe 2: 597, by original designation
(for Lamprosia Hampson, 1900). [South Africa]: ‘Pays de
Amazoulous’.
Lamprosiella was established as the objective replacement
name for Lamprosia Hampson, 1900.
LAMPROSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xi, 86, 217.
Type-species: Lithosia eborella Boisduval, 1847, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Lamprosia Hiibner, [1821] 1806,
Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pi. [214], - Lepid., Noctuidae. The
objective replacement name is Lamprosiella Collins, 1962.
LAMPROSOMA Grote, 1863. See Omoiala Grote, 1863.
PERI
LAMPROSTOLA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 1: 216.
lith
Type-species: Lamprostola molybdipera Schaus, 1899, ibi-
dem 7: 216, by monotypy. Mexico: Jalapa.
The name Lamprostola probably originated from Hampson,
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus
prior to its proposal by Hampson, 1900.
LAMPROSTOLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XV, 89, 360.
Type-species: Odozana olivacea Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent.
Soc. 4: 149, by original designation. Brazil: Sao Paulo.
A junior homonym of Lamprostola Schaus, 1899. There is
no objective replacement name but the type-species of Lam-
prostola Hampson is currently considered to be congeneric with
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
101
the type-species of Lamprostola Schaus. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
LAMPROSTOLA Hampson, 1900. See Lamprostola Schaus,
1899. LITH
LAMPRUNA Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1894: 231.
ARCT
Type-species: Lampruna rosea Schaus, 1894, ibidem 1894:
231, by monotypy. Venezuela: Aroa.
LANITRA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 229.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira hexamitobalia Collenette, 1936,
Novit. zool. 40: 163, by original designation. Madagascar:
E., Perinet (149km E. of Tananarivo).
LAORA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 6: 1482. arct
Type-species: Laora antennata Walker, \S55, ibidem 6: 1482,
by monotypy. [Colombia]: Sante Fe de Bogota.
LARIA Schrank, 1802. See Leucoma Hiibner, 1822. lyma
LASIOCEROS Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 380.
NOTO
Type-species: Lasioceros aroa Bethune-Baker, 1904, ibidem
11: 381, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua New
Guinea], Upper Aroa River.
Lasioceros was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Hypsidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2; and is here transferred back to the
Notodontidae, on the basis of tympanal and venational
characters.
lASIOPROCTA Wallengren, 1858, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad.
Fork. Stockh. 15: 135. cten
Type-species: Lasioprocta merra Wallengren, 1858, ibidem
15: 136, by original designation. [Peru]: Callao.
L. merra is a junior subjective synonym of Glaucopis subap-
icalis Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 190.
Lasioprocta was redescribed as new by Wallengren, 1861, /f.
svenska Fregatten Eugenics Resa omkring Jorden 2 (1): 358.
LASIOSCELES Hampson, 1909. See Scelilasia Hampson,
1914. CTE^
LAURON Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 333. peri
Type-species: Dioptis rica Hiibner, [1831] 1825, Zutrdge
Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: 31, pi. [92], figs 531, 532, by subse-
quent designation by Bryk, 1931, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 45:
41. Cuba.
Lauron Walker was established as a subgenus of Dioptis
Hiibner, 1 8 1 8, in the Dioptidae; it was placed in the Arctiidae,
Pericopinae by Hering, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6:
450.
XLAURONA; Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 1: 1653.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Lauron Walker, 1854.
XLAVRONA', misspelling. See La«/-o« Walker, 1 854. peri
LAVINIA Kiriakoff, 1962. See Eulavinia Fletcher nom. n.
NOTO
LEBADIA Walker, 1869, Characters undescr. Lepid. Hetero-
cera: 107. noto
Type-species: Lebadia cervina Walker, 1869, ibidem: 107, by
monotypy. Type-locality: not stated.
The type has not been located and the type-species remains
unrecognized.
LECHRIOLEPIS Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5:
385. LASIOCAMPIDAE
Type-species: Lechriolepis anomala Butler, 1880, ibidem (5)
5: 386, by original designation. Madagascar.
Lechriolepis was established in the Liparidae, now Lyman-
triidae; it was placed in the Bombycidae by Dewitz, 1881,
Nova Acta Acad. Caesar. Leop. Carol. 42 (2): 78; it was
retained in the Liparidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 497; and as XLecriolepis, an incorrect
subsequent spelling, was transferred to the Lasiocampidae by
Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 498.
XLECRIOLEPIS Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903:
498.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Lechriolepis Butler, 1880.
XLECRIOLEPIS', misspelling. See Lechriolepis Butler,
1880. LASIOCAMPIDAE
LEIOCAMPA Stephens, 1828. See Pheosia Hiibner, [1819].
NOTO
XLEIOCAMPHA', misspelling. See P/ieoj/a Hiibner, [1819].
NOTO
LEMAIREGISA Thiaucourt, 1978, Lambillionea 77: 72.
NOTO
Type-species: Lemairegisa limonensis Thiaucourt, 1978,
ibidem 77: 73, figs 3, 4, by original designation. Ecuador:
Morona Santiago, 16km east of Limon.
XLEMODONTA', misspelling. See Leucodonta Staudinger,
1892. NOTO
LEMPKEELLA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 76. thyret
Type-species: Apisa dufranei Kiriakoff, 1952, Revue Zool.
Bot. afr. 46: 402, figs 7, 8, by original designation. [Zaire]:
[Katanga], [Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
LEMURIANA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80:
229. LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira mascarena Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (5) 2: 294, by original designation. Madagascar:
Fianarantsoa.
LEMYRA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 1690. arct
Type-species: Lemyra extensa Walker, 1856, ibidem 1: 1690,
by monotypy. [Sulawesi] Celebes.
LEOPOLDINA Hering, 1934, Bull. Mus. r. Hist. nat. Belg. 10
(21): 1. CTEN
Type-species: Leopoldina leopoldi Hering, 1934, ibidem 10
(21): 2, fig.l, by original designation. Thailand.
LEPASTA Mdschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27
(Abh.): 694. noto
Type-species: Nystalea bractea Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise dst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 97, fig. 3, by monotypy. Venezuela: cited by Felder, 1875,
ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 7.
LEPIDILEMA Aurivillius, 1910, in Sjostedt, Wiss. Ergebn.
schwed. zool. Exped. Kilimandjaro. Meru . . . 1905-1906 (9):
26. LITH
Type-species: Lepidilema unipectinata Aurivillius. 1910.
ibidem (9): 26, fig. 5, by monotypy. [Tanzania]: [Kiliman-
jaro]] Kilimandjaro, Kibonoto.
102
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
LEPIDOJULIA Orfila, 1952, Revta Soc. ent. argent. 15; 207.
ARCT
Type-species: Lepidojulia arnaui Orfila, 1952, ibidem 15:
300, fig., by original designation. Argentina: Tucuman Prov-
ince, Dept, of Trancas, San Pedro de Colalao.
LEPI DOKI RBYIA Travassos, 1943, Revta bras. Biol. 3: 463.
ARCT
Type-species; Arara vittipes Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 642, by monotypy (of Arara
Walker, 1855). Brazil.
Lepidokirbyia was established as the objective replacement
name for Arara Walker, 1855.
ARARA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3; 641 .
Type-species: Arara vittipes Walker, 1855, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Arara Spix, 1844, Avium Species
novae Bras. 1: index, 25, - Aves. The objective replacement
name is Lepidokirbyia Travassos, 1943.
LEPIDOLACIPA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 141. LYMA
Type-species: Lepidolacipa venosata Hering, 1926, ibidem
14: 141, pi. 28, row d, by original designation. [Malawi]
Nyassa-Land: Nehen.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
141 is cited on page 137 as l.xi.l926 in both the German and
the English editions.
LEPIDOLUTZIA Rego Barros, 1956, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de
J. (Nov. Ser.) Zool. 145: 8. arct
Type-species: Charidea bauds Dalman, 1823, Analecta Ent.:
vi, 50, by original designation. Brazil.
LEPIDONEIVA Travassos, 1940, Revta Ent., Rio de J. 11:
480. CTEN
Type-species: Cosmosoma erubescens Butler, 1876, J. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 12: 389, by original designation. Brazil.
LEPIDONEWTONIA Rego Barros, 1956, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio
de J. (Nov. Ser.) Zool. 140: 1. arct
Type-species: Halysidota acuta Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 167, pi. 41, fig. 21, by original designation
(but cited as XHaHsidota, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
Brazil: Sta Catarina.
LEPIDOPALPUS Janse, 1915, Ann. Transv. Mus. 5: 5 (key),
9. LYMA
Type-species; Lepidopalpus hyalina Janse, 1915, ibidem 5;
10, pl.l, fig. 4, pi. 3, fig. 15, by original designation. South
Africa; [Cape Province], Ngqeleni.
Lepidopalpus was established in the Lymantriidae; it was
placed in the Pterothysanidae by Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 14: 124; and was restored to the Lymantriidae
by Coilenette, 1955, Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 107: 191.
LEPIDOZIKANIA Travassos, 1949, Revta bras. Biol. 9: 453.
ARCT
Type-species: Halysidota cinerascens Walker, 1855, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 742, by original
designation (but cited as XHalesidota, an incorrect subsequent
spelling). [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
LEPI STA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 1: 146.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia pandula Boisduval, 1847, in Dele-
gorgue. Voyage Afr. australe 2: 597, by original designation.
[Rhodesia]: [Matabeleland] Pays de Massilicatzi.
Lepista was rede.scribed as new by Wallengren, 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 42.
.Massilicatzi probably refers to the first Matabele chief, also
spelt as Mzilikazi, Msilikazi or Moselekatse. We are most
grateful to Dr D. Kroon of Sasolburg, South Africa, for this
information.
See also Dyphlebia Felder, 1874.
LEPTACTEA Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 397 (key), 420.
DIOP
Type-species: Actea minuta Druce, 1885, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1885: 526, by original designation. Ecuador; Sarayacu.
LEPTARCTIA Stretch, 1872, Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae
N. Am. 1: 118. arct
Type-species: Lithosia decia Boisduval, 1869, Annls Soc. ent.
Belg. 12; 72, by subsequent designation by Barnes & Benjamin,
1927, Bull. Sth. Calif. Acad. Sci. 26: 46. U.S.A.: California.
L. decia is a junior subjective synonym of Nemeophila cali-
forniae Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 625.
Incorrect type-species: (1) Nemeophila californiae Walker,
1855, a nominal species not originally included in Leptarctia
and not linked in synonymy with one of the originally included
species when designated by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 276.
(2) Nemeophila californiae Walker, 1855, a nominal species
not originally included in Leptarctia but placed as a senior
subjective synonym of all three originally included nominal
species when designated by Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 3: 220.
LEPTAROA Hampson, 1910, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1910: 456.
LYMA
Type-species: Leptaroa fulvicolora Hampson, 1910, ibidem
1910: 456, pi. 38, fig. 5, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo:
Katanga, Kambove.
LEPTEPILEPTA Coilenette, 1929, Entomologist 62: 274.
LYMA
Type-species: Leptepilepta caudata Coilenette, 1929, ibidem
62: 275, fig., by original designation. Madagascar: central,
Brickaville.
LEPTOCERYX Kiriakoff, 1953, Lambillionea 53: 52. cten
Type-species; Leptoceryx pusilla Kiriakoff, 1953, ibidem 53:
53, by original designation. [Zaire]: Tshuapa R., Eala.
LEPTOCNERIA Butler, 1886, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1886:
386. LYMA
Type-species: Leptocneria binotata Butler, 1886, ibidem
1886: 386, 441, pi. 9, fig. 3, by monotypy. Australia: [Queens-
land], Peak Downs.
LEPTOLEPIDA Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 7: 559. noto
Type-species; Leptolepida malangae Bethune-Baker, 1911,
ibidem (8) 7; 559, by original designation. [Angola]:
Malange.
XLEPTOLIPIDIA: Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 913.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Leptolepida Bethune-
Baker, 1911.
XLEPTOLIPIDIA, misspelling. See Leptolepida Bethune-
Baker, 1911. NOTO
LEPTON ADATA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 2. noto
Type-species; Leptonadata sjostedti Aurivillius, 1904, ibidem
2 (4): 3, text-fig. 10, by monotypy. Cameroon.
L. sjostedti is based on the Swedish name Sjostedt, not on
a German word and does not require more than the deletion of
the diacritic mark under the Code, Article 32(c)(1).
LEPTONADATOIDES Kiriakoff, 1969, Bull. Inst. fond. Afr.
noire (A) 30 (4): 1449. noto
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
103
Type-species: Leptonadatoides incurvata Kiriakoff, 1969,
ibidem (A) 30 (4): 1450, fig. 9, by original designation. Ivory
Coast; Adiopodoume.
The date of publication of Leptonadatoides as January 1969,
is taken from the foot of page 1762 of part 4, not from the title-
page of that part which is dated October 1968.
LEPTOPEPLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mas. 2; xix, 90, 520. lith
Type-species: Leptopepla procridiformis Hampson, 1900,
ibidem 2: 52 1 , fig. 374, by original designation. Bolivia: Songo,
Peru: E., Huayabamba.
LEPTOSOMA Boisduval, 1832. See Nyctemera Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
XLEPTOSOMUS\ misspelling. See Nyctemera Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
LEPTOSPHETTA Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878:
67. PYRALIDAE
Type-species: Leptosphetta rabdina Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 67, by original designation. [Brazil]; Amazon region,
Rio Jutahi, near Rio Curnem.
Leptosphetta was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Pyralidae by Hampson, 1896, Trans, ent. Soc.
Lond. 1896: 471.
LEPTOTHRIX Heylaerts, 1892. See Chionaema Herrich-
Schaflfer, 1855. lith
LEPYPIRANGA Rego Barros, 1966, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de
J. (Nov. Ser.) Zool. 255: 5. arct
Type-species; Ypiranga nigroruba Rego Barros, 1959, ibidem
(Nov. Ser.) Zool. 192: 3, by original designation (for Ypiranga
Rego Barros, 1959). Brazil: Sao Paulo, Campos de Jordao,
Lagoinha.
Lepypiranga was established as the objective replacement
name for Ypiranga Rego Barros, 1959.
YPIRANGA Rego Barros, 1959, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de J.
(Nov. Ser.) Zool. 192: 1.
Type-species: Ypiranga nigroruba Rego Barros, 1959, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Ypiranga Mello-Leitao, 1922, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 9: 33 1 , - Arachnida. The objective replace-
ment name is Lepypiranga Rego Barros, 1966.
LERINA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 477. lith
Type-species: Lerina incarnata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 477,
by monotypy. Mexico.
LERNA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 33: 805. lith
Type-species; Lerna nivosa Walker, 1865, ibidem 33: 805, by
monotypy. Australia.
Lerna was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 431; and was transferred to the
‘Lithosiidae’ by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903:
497.
LEUCALOA Butler, 1875, Cistula ent. 2: 44. arct
Type-species; Spilosoma eugraphica Walker, [1865] 1864,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 292, by
original designation. South Africa.
LEUCANIOCHROA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 95, fig. 17.
NOTO
Type-species: Leucaniochroa lignosa Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 95, fig. 17, by monotypy. Type-locality: not
known, cited as ‘Patria?’ by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2)
Erklarung to pis 75-107: 6.
The type-specimen of L. lignosa has not yet been found nor
has its figure been matched in the BMNH. Leucaniochroa
was not placed in a family when it was established; it was
placed in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 612.
LEUCANOPSIS Rego Barros, 1956, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de
J. (Nov. Ser.) Zool. 132: 1. arct
Type-species: Halysidota leucanina Felder & Rogenhofer,
1874, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2); pi. 109,
fig.l, by original designation (but cited as tHalesidota, an
incorrect subsequent spelling). [Colombia]: Bogota.
LEUCARCTIA Packard, 1864. See Estigmene Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
LEUCODONTA Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid.
6: 349. NOTO
Type-species: Bombyx bicoloria [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
\115, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 49, by
subsequent designation (for Microdonta Duponchel, [1845]) by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1; 603. [Aus-
tria]: Vienna district.
Leucodonta was proposed as the objective replacement name
for Microdonta Duponchel, [1845].
See also Shironia Matsumura, 1925.
MICRODONTA Duponchel, [1845] 1844, Cat. meth. Lepid.
Eur. (2): 93.
Type-species: Bombyx bicoloria [Denis & Schiffermuller],
1775, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 603.
A junior homonym of Microdonta Dejean, 1835, Cat.
CoTeopt. (Edn 2): 364, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective
replacement name is Leucodonta Staudinger, 1892.
HIEROPHANTA Meyrick, 1894, Entomologist’s mon. Mag.
30: 230.
Proposed unnecessarily as the objective replacement name
for Microdonta Duponchel, [1845]; the name Leucodonta
Staudinger, 1892, had already been established.
XLEMODONTA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.'. 428.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Leucodonta Staudinger,
1892.
LEUCOLOPHA Hampson, 1896, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4:
460. NOTO
Type-species: Leucolopha undulifera Hampson, 1896, ibidem
4: 460, fig. 245, by original designation. India: Khasis.
XLEUCOMA Hiibner, [1806]. See Hiibner, [1819].
LYMA
LEUCOMA HUbner, \%22, Syst.-alphab. Verz.'. 14-16, 18, 19.
LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena solids Linnaeus, 1758, Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 502, by subsequent designation by Westwood, 1840,
Introd. mod. Classif. Insects 2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Insects):
92. [Europe].
Incorrect type-species designation: Bombyx v-nigrum Fabri-
cius, 1775, cited by Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec,
gen. Lepid.) 1: 143. Boisduval in his lengthy 154 page Intro-
duction, reviewed earlier classifications and designated up to
three different type-species for each generic name. In his
‘Expose de notre methode’ from page 155-690, no type-species
designations were made for the genera he himself used. Under
the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), the type-designation of an author
is eligible for consideration if he states that it is the type ‘ . . .
104
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
and if it is clear that he himself accepts it as the type-
species.’ Boisduval’s type-designations although clearly stated,
do not fulfil the last requirement and so are invalid. Even
though Boisduval’s 1836 work was well known to lepidopterists,
the type-designations contained in it have not in the past been
accepted by Hemming or other authors.
LARI A Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2 (2): 150.
Type-species: Phalaena salicis Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent
designation by Kozhanchikov, 1950, Fauna SSSR (N.S.) 42
(Lepid. 12): 340.
A junior homonym of Laria Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica:
21,- Coleoptera. The objective replacement name is Leucoma
Hiibner, 1822.
STILPNOT/A Westwood, 1843, in Humphreys & Westwood,
Br. Moths Transformations 1: 90.
Type-species: Phalaena salicis Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Leucoma Hiibner, 1822.
LEUCOSIA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie (2):
266.
Type-species: Phalaena salicis Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.
Leucosia is dated from the wrapper of livraison 2, and not
from the title-page of the work, 1858.
A junior homonym of Leucosia Weber, 1795, Nomencl. ent.
. . . Eabricii: 92, - Crustacea. The objective replacement name
is Leucoma Hiibner, 1822.
Leucosia Rambur, 1866, under the ruling of Opinion 7 1 2 was
placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Names in
Zoology. Name No. 1733.
NYMPHYXIS Grole, 1895, Mitt. Roemermus. Hildesh. 1: [4].
Type-species: Phalaena salicis Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Leucoma Hiibner, 1822.
LEIJCOPARDVS Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
2: vi, 2, 31. arct
Type-species: Leucopardus tigrinus Hampson, 1894, ibidem
2: 3 1 , fig. 1 2, by original designation. [India] : [Assam] , Khasia
Hills.
LEUCOPERINA Aurivillius, 1909, Ark. Zool. 5 (5): 8. lyma
Type-species: Leucoperina atroguttata Aurivillius, 1909,
ibidem (5) 5: 8, by monotypy. [Zaire] Congo State: Bakoko.
XSYNTAXIS Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
139.
An unavailable name under the Code, Article 11(d).
XSyntaxis was first published as ‘‘Syntaxis umbrinorma
Tessm.’ in the synonymy of Leucoperina atroguttata Aurivillius,
and has not subsequently been treated as an available name.
LEUCOPHALERA Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 1: 199.
NOTO
Type-species: Leucophalera elegans Janse, 1920, ibidem 7:
199, pi. 5, fig.8, pi. 6, figs 22-25, pi. 14, fig. 4, by original
designation. [Zimbabwe-] Rhodesia: Umtali.
L. elegans is a junior subjective synonym of Phalera latipennis
Butler, 1897, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896: 844, pi. 42, fig. 3.
LEUCOPLEURA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xviii, 27, 423. cten
Type-species: Cosmosoma cucadma Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 13: 171, by original designation. Panama:
Bugaba.
XLEUCOPSUMIA\ misspelling. See Leucopsumis Hiibner,
[1820]. PERI
LEUCOPSUMIS Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 177. peri
Type-species: Phalaena collaris Drury, 1782, Illust. nat.
Hist. exot. Insects 3: index, 27, pl.21, fig. 2, by subsequent
designation by Bryk, 1931, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 45: 13.
Brazil.
P. collaris is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena arnica
Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.)
4: 158, pi. 370, fig.H. P. arnica is dated from the wrapper of
the part and not from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
See also Calodesma Hiibner, [1820].
XLEUCOPSUMIA; Walker, 1 854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 2: 288.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Leucopsumis Hubner,
[1820].
LEUCORHODIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XV, 85, 354. lith
Type-species: Lithosia ragua Druce, 1897, Biologia cent. -am.
(Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 2: 400, pi. 78, fig. 12, by original
designation. Guatemala: Pantaleon.
LEUCOSIA Rambur, 1866. See Leucoma Hiibner, 1822.
LYMA
LEUCOTMEMIS Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 391.
cten
Type-species: Glaucopis latilinea Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. I: 167, by original
designation. Brazil.
PHACUSA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 175.
Type-species: Glaucopis varipes Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
175, by PRESENT DESIGNATION. [Brazil]: Para.
A junior homonym of Phacusa Walker, 1854, ibidem 1: 150,
- Lepid., Zygaenidae. There is no objective replacement name
but the type-species of Phacusa Walker, 1854, ibidem 1: 175
is currently considered to be congeneric with the type-species
of Leucotmemis Butler, 1876. The latter is therefore available
for use as a subjective replacement name.
Phacusa Walker, 1854, ibidem 1: 175 was established as a
subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’,
now Zygaenidae; its type-species G. varipes was placed in the
Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 220.
See also Mystrocneme Herrich-SchafTer, 1855.
LEUCULA Guenee, 1857, in Boisduval & Guenee, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 9: 134. geometridae
Type-species: Leucula empusaria Guenee, 1857, ibidem 9:
134; 1858, ibidem (Atlas); pi. 17, fig. 3, by subsequent des-
ignation by Hulst, 1896, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 23: 317. Brazil.
Leucula has been used as the original generic name for
species now placed in the Arctiidae.
LEUCULODES Dyar, [1903] 1902, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 52:
261. PERI
Type-species: Leucula lacteolaria Hulst, 1 887, Entomologica
am. 2: 51, 120, by monotypy. U.S. A.: Arizona.
Leuculodes was established in the Liparidae, now Lyman-
triidae; it was transferred to the Pericopidae, now Arctiidae,
Pericopinae, by Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 559.
LEXIS Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 145, 146.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia bipunctigera Wallengren, 1860, ibi-
dem 4: 45, by original designation. [South Africa]: Caffraria,
eastern.
Lexis was redescribed as new by Wallengren, 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 41.
LIBIDO Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42 (A) 19: 25. noto
Type-species: Libido voluptuosa Bryk, 1950, ibidem 42 (A)
19: 26, pi. 3, fig.l 1, by original designation. Burma; Kambaiti.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
105
LIBYSSA Dognin, 1911. See Eudognina Fletcher nom. n.
NOTO
LICCANA Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31], Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 98 (10); 152 (key), 177. noto
Type-species: Bireta terminicana Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31],
ibidem 98 (10): 178; 1962 October 20, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 13:
226, abb.l, fig. 10, pl.l, fig. 9 (as Bireta terminicana sp.nov.),
by original designation. China: Chekiang, [east Tien-mu-
Shan]. Additional data cited by Kiriakoff, 1962 October 20,
ibidem 13: 229.
Kiriakoff evidently expected his paper in the Bonn. zool.
Beitr. to appear before that in the Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.,
for in the Bonn paper B. terminicana was described as a new
species. As the dates show, the Belgian paper appeared first.
In a personal communication, the secretary of the Societe
Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique stated that fascicle 10 of
volume 98 of the Society’s journal was despatched to them from
the printer on 30 June 1962; he added that fascicles are
available in the Society’s library and in the Royal Library of
Belgium about 1 5 days after leaving the printer. In the absence
of a precise date of publication, 1 have adopted the date 31 July
1962 for fascicle 10 of volume 98.
Liccana was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1967, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (B); 45.
LICHENIA Sodovsky, 1837. See Lithosia Fabricius, 1798.
LITH
LICNOPTERA Meyrick, 1889, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1889:
460. LITH
Type-species; Licnoptera crocodora Meyrick, 1889, ibidem
1889; 461, by monotypy. New Guinea.
MONOTROPIA Kirby, \%91, Synonymic Cat. Tepid. Hetero-
cera 1: 307.
An unnecessary replacement name for Licnoptera Meyrick,
1 889, which Kirby probably considered to be a junior homonym
of Lichnoptera Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 94, 96, - Lepid., Noctuidae.
XLIMBINA', misspelling. See Cimbina Walker, 1865.
NOTO
LIOCAMPA Agassiz, 1847. See Pheosia Hiibner, [1819].
NOTO
LIPARIS Ochsenheimer, 1810. See Penthophera Germar,
1812. LYMA
LIPARODONTA Hering, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 197. LYMA
Type-species: Liparodonta convexa Hering, 1927, ibidem 14;
197, by original designation. [Cameroon] Kamerun: Lolodorf.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
197 is cited on page 193 as 4.1.1927 in both the German and
the English editions.
LIPAROPSIS Hampson, [1893] 1892, Eauna Br. India
(Moths) 1: 125 (key), 154. noto
Type-species: Liparopsis postalbida Hampson, [1893] 1892,
ibidem 1: 154, fig. 93, by original designation. India: Naga
Hills.
LIPARUS Harris, 1841. See Penthophera Germar, 1812.
LYMA
LIRIMIRIS Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 468. noto
Type-species; Lirimiris lignitecta Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
469, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated. The species
is now known to be widely distributed in Central and South
America from Mexico to Brazil.
LIRIOCHROA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 67. noto
Yype-specKS. Desmeocraera divergens Kiriakoff, 1954, Revue
Zool. Bot. afr. 49: 303, pl.l, fig. 7, pi. 2, figs 2, 3, by original
designation. [Zaire]: [Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
LISTOCA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 1021. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Listoca lignaria Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1021,
by monotypy. [Australia]: [New South Wales], Sydney.
Listoca was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 841.
LITHOPROCRIS Dognm, 1899, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 43: 133.
LITH
Type-species: Lithoprocris jason Dognin, 1899, ibidem 43:
133, by monotypy. [Ecuador]: Zamora valley.
This name probably originated from Hampson but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Dognin prior to its
proposal as a new generic name by Hampson, 1900.
LITHOPROCRIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XV, 86, 342.
Type-species; Lithoprocris methyalea Hampson, 1900, ibi-
dem 2: 342, fig. 246, by original designation. Bolivia.
A junior homonym of Lithoprocris Dognin, 1899. There is
no objective replacement name but the type-species of Litho-
procris Hampson, 1900, is currently considered to be congeneric
with the type-species of Lithoprocris Dognin, 1899. The latter
is therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
LITHOPROCRIS Hampson, 1900. See Lithoprocris Dognin,
1899. LITH
XLITHOSA-, misspelling. See Lithosia Fabricius, 1798.
LITH
LITHOSARCTIA Daniel, 1954, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 5: 138.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosarctia hoenei Daniel, 1954, ibidem 5:
138, pi. 3, fig. 77, by original designation (but cited as Xhdnei,
an incorrect original spelling). China: N. Yunnan, Li-kiang.
LITHOSIA Fabricius, 1798, Suppl. Ent. Syst.: 418, 459.
LITH
Type-species: Phalaena quadra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 51 1, by subsequent designation by Latreille, 1810,
Considerations generales sur TOrdre naturel des Animaux: 441
(but attributed to Fabricius, an incorrect authorship).
[Europe].
Latreille, 1810, listed three nominal species but of these only
quadra was an originally included name. Acceptance of such
type designations by Latreille was approved by the International
Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1939, Opin. Decl.
int. Commn zool. Nomencl. 2 (Opinion 136): 15.
XLITHOSA; Lewin, 1805, Prodromus Ent., nat. Hist, lepid.
Insects N.S.W.: 16.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Lithosia Fabricius, 1798.
LITHOSIS Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J. Bill-
berg: 91.
An unjustified emendation of Lithosia Fabricius, 1798.
LICHENIA Sodovsky, 1837, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837
(6): 85.
An unnecessary replacement name for Lithosia Fabricius,
1798, which Sodovsky considered to be an inappropriate name.
LITHOSIS Billberg, 1820. See Lithosia Fabricius, 1798.
LITH
106
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
LITODONTA Harvey, 1876, Can. Ent. 8: 5. noto
Type-species: Litodonta hydromeli Harvey, 1876, ibidem 8:
5, by original designation. [U.S.A.]: Texas.
XLOBERA, misspelling. See Lopera Walker, 1 855. lyma
LOBEZA Herrich-Schaffer, [1854] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 1 8,
fig. 85; [1856] ibidem 1: 11. noto
Type-species: Lobeza aglone Herrich-Schaffer, [1854] 1850-
1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 18, fig. 85 (but attributed to
Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by monotypy. Brazil.
The second species included in Lobeza on page 1 1 of the text
was originally published in 1854 as Anurocampa mingens, so
that at the time Lobeza was established it was a monotypic
genus.
XLOPEZA; Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 990.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Lobeza Herrich-Schaffer,
[1854].
LOBILEMA Aurivillius, 1910, in Sjostedt, Wiss. Ergebn.
schwed. zool. Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru . . . 1905-1906 (9):
25. LITH
Type-species: Lobilema conspersa Aurivillius, 1910, ibidem
(9): 25, fig. 3, by monotypy. [Tanzania]: [Kilimanjaro] Kil-
imandjaro, Kibonoto.
LOBOBASIS Hampson, 1896, Eauna Br. India (Moths) 4:
XXV, 498. LITH
Type-species: Lobobasis niveimaculata Hampson, 1896, ibi-
dem 4: 498, fig., by original designation. India: Bhutan.
LOBOGONA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 98, fig. 4. noto
Type-species: Lobogona hapygia Felder, 1874, ibidem 1
(Abt.2): pi. 98, fig. 4, by monotypy. Surinam: cited by Felder,
1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 6.
L. hapygia is a junior subjective synonym of Corymbia
simplex Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mas. 33: 766.
LOCHARNA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 53.
LYMA
Type-species: Locharna strigipennis Moore, 1879,
ibidem{\): 53, pi. 3, fig. 11, by monotypy. India: [Assam],
Khasia Hills.
LOCHMAEVS Doubleday, 1841, Entomologist 1: 57. noto
Type-species: Lochmaeus manteo Doubleday, 1841, ibidem
1: 58, by monotypy. U.S.A.: [New York], Trenton Falls.
See also Tadana Walker, 1855.
LODA Kiriakoff, 1970, Tijdschr. Ent. 113: 116. noto
Type-species: Loda celebensis Kiriakoff, 1970, ibidem 113:
1 1 6, fig. 1 9, by original designation. [Sulawesi] Celebes: west-
ern, Paloe district, Loda.
LOMADONTA Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb. 6: 417. lyma
Type-species: Lomadonta erythrina Holland, 1893, ibidem
6: 417, 567, pi. 10, fig.l, by monotypy. [Gabon]: [Ogooue]
Ogove R. valley (see page 373).
LOMASPILIS Felder, 1874. See Argina Hiibner, [1819].
ARCT
LOMATOSTICHA Mbschler, \%12, Stettin, ent. Ztg33: 358.
THAU
Type-species: Lomatosticha nigrostriata Mbschler, 1872,
ibidem 33: 359, by monotypy. [Australia]: Melbourne.
Lomatosticha was established in the Notodontidae; its type-
species, L. nigrostriata, was placed in the Cnethocampinae,
now Thaumetopoeidae, by Turner, 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. 47: 374, as a junior subjective synonym of Oenosandra
boisduvalii Newman, 1856, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 3 (8):
286.
See also Oenosandra Walker, 1856.
LOMELA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent. (8vo Sci.
zool.) 114: 33. noto
Type-species: Lomela pudica Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem 114:
33, fig.41, by original designation. [Zaire]: Tshuapa, Likete
s[ur R.] Lomela.
LOMUNA Field, 1952, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 102: 228. lith
Type-species: Mulona nigripuncta Hampson, 1900, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 387, pi. 29, fig. 6, by original
designation. [Puerto Rico]. Field, 1952, ibidem 102: 229,
stated that this species was known only from Puerto Rico and
that the locality, Colombia, cited for the holotype by Hampson
was probably an error.
LOPERA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 99. lyma
Type-species: Lopera squamosa Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 920,
by monotypy. South Africa.
XLOBERA; Spitz, 1930, Ent. Rdsch. 47: 41.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Lopera Walker, 1855.
XLOPEZA, misspelling. See Lobeza Herrich-Schaffer,
[1854]. NOTO
LOPHILEMA Aurivillius, 1910, in Sjostedt, Wiss. Ergebn.
schwed. zool. Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru . . . 1905-1906 (9):
25. LITH
Type-species: Lophilema sordida Aurivillius, 1910,
ibidem (O): 26, fig. 4, by monotypy. [Tanzania]: [Kiliman-
jaro] Kilimandjaro, lower Kibonoto.
L. sordida is a junior subjective synonym of Macrosia polio-
plaga Hampson, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 180.
LOPHOCAMPA Harris, 1841, Rep. Insects Mass, injurious
to Vegn: 258. arct
Type-species: Lophocampa caryae Harris, 1841, ibidem: 258,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 208. U.S.A. : Massachusetts.
LOPHOCOSMA Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid.
3: 220. NOTO
Type-species: Notodonta atriplaga Staudinger, 1887, ibidem
3: 220, pi. 12, fig. 8, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Vladivostok,
Askold [Island].
Lophocosma was established as a subgenus of Notodonta
Ochsenheimer, 1810.
LOPHODONTA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 357.
NOTO
Type-species: Lophodonta ferruginea Packard, 1864, ibidem
3: 357, by subsequent designation by Grote, 1895, Abh. naturw.
Ver. Bremen 14: 48. [U.S.A.]: Massachusetts.
LOPHONEURA Hampson, 1894, Eauna Br. India (Moths) 2:
vii, 41,78. LITH
Type-species: Lophoneura uniformis Hampson, 1894, ibidem
2: 78, fig. 45, by original designation. [Burma]: Tenasserim
Valley.
LOPHONTOSIA Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid. /
6: 361. NOTO
Type-species: Odontosia cuculus Staudinger, 1887, ibidem
3: 226, pi. 13 [recte 17], fig. 5, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: [S.E.
of Vladivostok], Sidemi.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
107
Lophontosia was established as a subgenus of Lophopteryx
Stephens, 1828.
LOPHOPTERYX Stephens, 1828. See Ptilodon Hiibner, 1822.
NOTO
LOPIENA Kiriakoff, 1961, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 97:
115. NOTO
Type-species: Polienus ochracea Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7: 558, by original designation. [Angola]:
Malange.
LOUDONTA Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31], Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 98 (10): 151 (key), 164. noto
Type-species: Loudonta dispar Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31],
ibidem 98 (10): 165; 1962 October 20, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 13:
220, abb.l, figs 2, 3 pl.l, fig. 2 (as Pydna dispar sp.nov.), by
original designation. China: [Chekiang, east Tien-mu-
Shan]. Additional data cited by Kiriakoff, 1962 October 20,
ibidem 13: 221.
Kiriakoff evidently expected his paper in the Bonn. zool.
Beitr. to appear before that in the Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.,
for in the Bonn paper L. dispar was described as a new species
in the combination Pydna dispar, with a footnote stating that
the species required a new genus which had been described in
a revision of the Pydna -group; the revision, however, which
was published in the Belgian journal, appeared first.
In a personal communication, the secretary of the Societe
Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique stated that fascicle 10 of
volume 98 of the Society’s journal was despatched to them from
the printer on 30 June 1962; he added that fascicles are
available in the Society’s library and in the Royal Library of
Belgium about 1 5 days after leaving the printer. In the absence
of a precise date of publication, I have adopted the date 31 July
1962 for fascicle 10 of volume 98.
LOXOBIRETA Nakamura, 1976, Ent. Rev. Japan 29: 48.
NOTO
Type-species: Pydna albifusa Wileman, 1910, Entomologist
43: 345, by original designation. [Taiwan]: Kanshirei.
LOXOMIMA Draudt, 1915, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6:
146. CTEN
Type-species: Loxomima imitans Draudt, 1915, ibidem 6:
146, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Sta Catarina, Joinville.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
146 was cited on page 153 as 30.iv.l915 in both the German
and English editions.
LOXOPHLEBIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 381.
CTEN
Type-species: Poecilosoma vesparis Butler, 1873, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (4) 12: 227, by original designation. Peru.
LOXOZONA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: xviii, 29, 416. cten
Type-species: Josia lanceolata Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 307, by original designation.
[Brazil]: Para.
LUCA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 256. noto
Type-species: Luca herbida Walker, 1862, ibidem (3) 1: 256,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
LUSURA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1067. noto
Type-species: Lusura discalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1067,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 597. [Brazil]: Para.
LYCES Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 366. diop
Type-species: Lyces angulosa Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 367,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 400. Brazil.
LYCLENE Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 300. lith
Type-species: Cyllene humilis Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 544, by subsequent designation
(for Cyllene Walker, 1854) by Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 426. [Burma] E. Indies: [Moulmein],
cited on a data label of the holotype.
Lyclene Moore was established as the objective replacement
name for Cyllene Walker, 1854.
CYLLENE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 543.
Type-species: Cyllene humilis Walker, 1854, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: 426.
A junior homonym of Cyllene Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834, The
animal Kingdom arranged . . . by Baron Cuvier ... 12: 597 (but
attributed to Gray, an incorrect authorship), - Mollusca. The
objective replacement name is Lyclene Moore, 1858.
LYCOMORPHA Harris, 1839, Am. J. Sci. 36: 317. lith
Type-species: Sphinx pholus Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 2: index, 49, pi. 28, fig. 3, by monotypy. U.S.A.:
New England; New York; Maryland; Virginia; and
‘Carolina’.
Lycomorpha was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis
Fabricius, 1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was
placed in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson,
1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 522; and was placed
in the Lithosiidae by Forbes, 1960, Lepid. New York and
neighboring States 4: 50.
PREPODES Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 100, 101.
Type-species: Sphinx pholus Drury, 1773, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Prepodes Schoenherr, 1823, Isis, Jena
1823: 1 140, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective replacement
name is Lycomorpha Harris, 1839.
Prepodes was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesck. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
LYCOMORPHODES Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xvi, 84, 378. lith
Type-species: Trichromia strigosa Butler, 1877, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1877: 328, by original designation. [Brazil]:
[Espirito Santo] Espiritu Sancto.
LYCOREA Walker, 1854. See Mallodeta Butler, 1876.
cten
LYGROTES Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878: 57.
NOTO
Type-species: Lygrotes arctipennis Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 57, by original designation. [Brazil]: Amazon region,
near Lago Macaco.
Lygrotes was established in the Lithosiidae. now .Arctiidae.
108
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
but is now included in the Notodontidae. No published ref-
erence to the transfer has been found.
LYMANTICA Collenette, 1936, Novit. zool. 40: 153. lyma
Type-species: Lymantica epelytes Collenette, 1936, ibidem
40: 154, pi. 12, fig. 24, by original designation. Madagascar:
E., 149km E. of Tananarivo, Perinet.
LYMANTRALEX CoWcnQiiQ, \92>%,J.fed. Malay St. Mus. 18:
263. LYMA
Type-species: Lymantralex heteroides Collenette, 1938, ibi-
dem 18: 264, by original designation. [Malaysia] Malaya:
Pahang, Fraser’s Hill.
LYMANTRIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
160. LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena ntonacha Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 501, by subsequent designation by Moore, [1883]
1882-83, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 99. Europe.
HYPOGYMNA Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J.
Bill berg: 84.
Type-species: Phalaena monacha Linnaeus, 1758, by subse-
quent designation by Curtis, 1839, Br. Ent. 16: 767.
A junior objective synonym of Lymantria Hiibner, [1819].
Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2:738, cited Kirby & Spence,
1826, Introd. Ent. 3: 102 as the original reference for Hypo-
gymna. It was however a correct subsequent usage of the
name.
tHYPOGYMNIA; [Hiibner], [1825], Cat. Lepid. composent
Colin feu Mr Franck: 88.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hypogymna Billberg,
1820.
PSILURA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2: 57.
Type-species: Phalaena monacha Linnaeus, 1758, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Lymantria Hiibner, [1819].
Psilura was proposed again by Stephens, 1829 [June], Nom.
Br. Insects: 40; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects (2):
50.
XHYPOGYM A; Hamming, 1937 Hubner 2: 211.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Hypogymna Billberg,
1820.
LYMANTRIADES Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 7: 551. LYMA
Type-species: Lymantriades obliqualinea Bethune-Baker,
1911, ibidem (8) 7: 552, by original designation. [Angola]:
Gunnal.
LYMANTRIOPSIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xviii, 84, 465. LITH
Type-species: Nudaria lacteata Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 412, by original designation. [Gabon]: [Ogooue]
Ogove R. valley.
LYMIRE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 489. CTEN
Type-species: Lymire melanocephala Walker, 1854, ibidem
2: 490, by monotypy. Jamaica.
t5KA///?£, Gaede, 1926, Dt. ent. Z. 1926: 130.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Lymire Walker, 1854.
LYMPHORTA Walker, [1858] 1857, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 12: 967 (key), 977. noto
Type-species: Lymphorta unilinea Walker, [1858] 1857,
ibidem 12: 977, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Valley of the Amazon.
Lymphorta was established in the Hemiceridae, considered
by Walker to be part of the Noctuidae, but now included in the
Notodontidae; for that reason Lymphorta is here transferred
to the Notodontidae. The type-specimen of Lymphorta uni-
linea has not yet been found.
LYSANA Moschler, 1883, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32 (Abh.):
347. NOTO
Type-species: Lysana plexa Moschler, 1883, ibidem 32
(Abh.): 348, pi. 18, fig. 36, by monotypy. Surinam.
LYSCEIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 541 . lith
Type-species: Lysceia bigutta Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 541,
by monotypy. South Africa.
MACADUMA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 35: 1704. lith
Type-species: Macaduma tortricella Walker, 1866, ibidem
35: 1705, by monotypy. Java.
MACADUMOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxii, 571. lith
Type-species: Garudiniaexcisa Rothschild, 1912, Novit. zool.
19: 234, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya],
Snow Mts, near Oetakwa River.
MACHADOIA Rego Barros, 1956, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de J.
(Nov. Ser.) Zool. 134: 24. arct
Type-species: Hentihyalea xanthosticta Hampson, 1901, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 132, fig., by original designa-
tion. [Brazil]: N[ova] Eriburgo.
MACHAERAPTENUS Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Land.
1894: 228. arct
Type-species: Machaeraptenus ventralis Schaus, 1894, ibi-
dem 1894: 229, by monotypy. Venezuela: Aroa.
XMACHAEROPTENUStSivand, 1919, /« 'Nagn^r, Lepid. Cat.
22: 14.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Machaeraptenus Schaus,
1894.
MACHAEROPHORA Hampson, 1900. See Machairophora
Hampson, 1893. lith
XMACHAEROPTENUS: misspelling. See Machaeraptenus
Schaus, 1894. arct
MACHAIROPHORA Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical Speci-
mens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 14, 86. lith
Type-species: Machairophora fulvipuncta Hampson, 1893,
ibidem 9: 14, 86, pi. 159, fig. 10, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka]
Ceylon: Maskelyia.
MACHAEROPHORA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xvi, 89, 41 1.
An unjustified emendation of Machairophora Hampson,
1893.
MACOTASA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 24.
LITH
Type-species: Teulisna biplagella Butler, 1877, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1877: 355, by monotypy. [Borneo]: Sarawak.
MACROBROCH IS Herr'ich-Sch'affer, 1855,5’>’5/. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 95 (key), 97. Available but without included
species until [1856]. arct
Type-species: Macrobrochis interstitialis Herrich-SchafFer,
[1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aus-
sereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, 15, 17, pi. 93, fig. 531, by
subsequent monotypy. [India] Tnd. or’.
M. interstitialis is a junior subjective synonym of Lithosia
gigas Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 494.
Macrobrochis was included by Herrich-SchafFer in his ‘Syn-
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
109
opsis familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in
Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of
volume 6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869,
CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg ly. 214, has stated that
Heft 68 (which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855;
the Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1; 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
XlSARES Herrich-Schaffer, [1858] 1850-1858, 5awm/. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 72, 84.
The name Isares Herrich-Schaffer was attributed to Bois-
duval; it was published in the synonymy of Macrobrochis
Herrich-Schaffer, [1856]; it was a nomen nudum, and was
not subsequently treated as an available name. Under the
Code, Article 11(d), \Isares Herrich-Schaffer is therefore not
nomenclaturally available.
MACROCNEME Hubner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 1: 15. cten
Type-species: Zygaena maja Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa
Insect. 2: 106, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 128. America:
[tropical].
MACROCRAMBLJS Kirby, 1892. See Crambomorpha
Felder, 1874. lith
MACROHOPLITIS Roepke, 1943, Natuurh. Maandbl. 32:
79. NOTO
Type-species: Macrohoplitis kalisi Roepke, 1943, ibidem 32:
79, fig. 8, by monotypy. Java: eastern, Djunggo-Ardjuno.
M. kalisi is a junior subjective synonym of Damata micros-
ticta Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 157.
See also Damatoides Matsumura, 1927.
MACROLAELIA Aurivillius, 1925, Ergebn. zweiten dt. zent.-
Afr. Exped. I9I0-19II (Zool.) 1 (18): 1285. lyma
Type-species: Macrolaelia corticina Aurivillius, 1 925, ibidem
(Zool.) 1: 1286, fig. 69, by monotypy. [Cameroun] Kamerun:
S., Kungulu-Urwald.
MACRONADATA Mbschler, 1887, Abh. senckenb. natur-
forsch. Ges. 15: 82. noto
Type-species: Macronadata collaris Mdschler, 1887, ibidem
15: 83, pi., fig. 7, by monotypy. [Ghana] Goldkiiste: Aburi.
MACRON EURODES Warren, 1900, Novit. zool. 7: 127.
DIOP
Type-species: Macroneurodes albimacula Warren, 1900,
ibidem 7: 127, by original designation. Colombia: Bogota.
M. albimacula is a junior subjective synonym of Devara
frigida Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 185.
Macroneurodes was established in the Cyllopodinae, now
Geometridae; it was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918,
Novit. zool. 25: 413.
See also Euchontha Walker, 1 865, and Gnatholophia Felder,
1874.
MACRONOLA Kirby, 1892. See Cyana Walker, 1854. lith
MACRONYX Felder, 1874. See Teracotona Butler, 1878.
ARCT
MACROPTILA Dognin, 1894, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 38: 129.
LITH
Type-species: Macroptila crinada Dognin, 1894, ibidem 38:
129, by monotypy. Ecuador: Loja.
MACROSENTA Holland, 1893, Psyche. Camb. 6: 565. noto
Type-species: Macrosenta longicauda Holland, 1893, ibidem
6: 566, fig., by original designation. [Gabon] : [Ogove] Ogooue
R. valley.
Macrosenta was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Strand, 1912, Fauna exot. 2: 31.
MACROSHACHIA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo il:
395. NOTO
Type-species: Macroshachia lineata Matsumura, 1925, ibi-
dem 37: 395, text-fig., by original designation. Taiwan.
M. lineata is a subspecies of Notodonta nodyna Swinhoe,
1907, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19: 206.
See also Angustiala Bryk, 1950.
MACROSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: ix, 81, 129. lith
Type-species: Lithosia fumeola Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects CoIIn Br. Mus. 2: 508, by original desig-
nation. [South Africa]: Cape Province.
MACRUROCAMPA Dyar, 1893, Ent. News 4: 34. noto
Type-species: Phalaena marthesia Cramer, 1779, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 127, 175, pi. 264, fig.B,
by original designation. [U.S.A.]: Virginia.
P. marthesia is dated from the wrapper of part 22, not from
the title-page of volume 3 which is dated 1782.
MACULONACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Faune Madagascar 17:
33. CTEN
Type-species: Syntomis muscella Mabille, 1884, Annls Soc.
ent. Belg. 1884 (Bull.): clxxxviii, by original designation.
Madagascar.
MADEMA Griveaud, 1977, Faune Madagascar 43: 250.
LYMA
Type-species: Crorema viettei Collenette, 1959, Annls Soc.
ent. Fr. 128: 106, pl.l, fig. 7, by original designation. Mada-
gascar: E., route d’Anosibe, Km. 26, foret de Sandrangato.
Hubner, [1819]. See Aurivillius, 1899.
ARCT
MAENOLENEURA Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878:
56. ARCT
Type-species: Maenoleneura anomala Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 57, by original designation. [Brazil]: Rio Purus,
Gapatiny; and Araras.
M. anomala is a junior subjective synonym of Tricypha
furcata Mbschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.):
655.
See also Tricypha Mbschler, 1878.
MAEPHA Walker, 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 30: 1013. lith
Type-species: Maepha opulentana Walker, 1864, ibidem 30:
1014, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon], [Tefe] Ega.
%M ALPHA; Strand, 1920, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 24: 714.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Maepha Walker, 1864.
MAFANA Viette, 1979, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 48: 14.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Mafana lajonquierei Viette, 1979, ibidem 48:
15, figs 1, 19, by original designation. Holotype S, Madagas-
car: E., environs de Perinet, foret d’Analamazaotra, (MNHN,
Paris).
Mafana in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae is cited here as it was
not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Mo*hs World 1.
110
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
MAGAVA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 503. noto
Type-species: Magava multilinea Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
503, by monotypy. [Honduras]: Limas.
Magava was established in the Limacodidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 584.
MAGUILA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(C): 204. NOTO
Type-species: Fentonia maguila Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S.
natn. Mus. 73 (19): 80, by original designation. Philippines:
Mindanao, Surigao.
MAHAVIRA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 11.
LITH
Type-species: Mahavira flavicolUs Moore, 1878, ibidem
1878: 11, pl.l, fig. 3, by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
MAHENSIA Fryer, 1912, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (2) Zool.
15: 5. LITH
Type-species: Mahensia seychellarum Fryer, 1912, ibidem
(2) Zool. 15: 5, pl.l, figs 2, 3, by original designation. Sey-
chelles: Silhouette Island.
MAHOBA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 52.
LYMA
Type-species: Cyclidia plagidotata Walker, [1863] 1862,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 26: 1483, (but
included by Moore as Xplogiodotata, an incorrect subsequent
spelling), by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 482. India: [W. Bengal, Darjeeling],
Darjiling.
MAIMAIA Matsumura, 1933, Insecta matsum. 7: 140. lyma
Type-species: Ocneria furva Leech, [1889] 1888, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1888: 631, pl.31, fig. 10, by original designation.
Japan: Oiwake.
MAINIELLA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent. (8vo
Sci. zool.) 114: 44. noto
Type-species: Mainiella subterminalis Kiriakoff, 1962, ibi-
dem 1 14: 45, fig. 57, by original designation. [Nigeria]: Warri.
MALABUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 716. arct
Type-species: Malabus incertus Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 716,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
MALACHITIS Hampson, 1895, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1895:
291. LYMA
Type-species: Malachitis melanochlora Hampson, 1895,
ibidem 1895: 291 , fig., by original designation. India: Bhutan.
MALESIA van Eecke, 1920, Zool. Meded. Leiden 5: 132.
LITH
Type-species: Malesia eugoana van Eecke, 1920, ibidem 5:
132, fig., by monotypy. Java: W., Preanger and unstated
locality in E. Java.
MALGADONTA Kiriakoff, 1962, Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 255.
NOTO
Type-species: Dinotodonta nigripunctella Viette, 1955, Bull,
mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 24: 226, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: eastern, Perinet district, [Analamazaotra] Anala-
maz.oatra forest.
MALLOCEPHALA Blanchard, L852, in Gay, Hist. Chile
(Zool.) 7: 68. arct
Type-species: Mallocephala rubripes Blanchard, 1852, ibi-
dem 7: 68; 1854, Atlas Hist. Chile 2 (Ent., Lepid.): pi. 4,
fig. 7, by monotypy. Chile: Coquimbo.
MALLODETA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 398.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis clavata Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 192, by monotypy (of
Lycorea Walker, 1854). Brazil.
Mallodeta was established as the objective replacement name
for Lycorea Walker, 1854. Lycorea was established as a
subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’,
now Zygaenidae; it was retained in the Zygaenidae by Butler,
1876, ibidem 12: 398; and was placed in the Syntomidae, now
Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: 193.
LYCOREA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 192.
Type-species: Glaucopis clavata Walker, 1854, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Lycorea Doubleday, [1847], Genera
diurnal Lepid. 1: 105, - Lepid., Nymphalidae. The objective
replacement name is Mallodeta Butler, 1876.
Lycorea Walker was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis
Fabricius, 1807.
MALLOSTETHUS Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 408.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis metamelas Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 145, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Para.
MALOCAMPA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
261 (key), 307. noto
Type-species: Phalaena punctata Stoll, 1780, in Cramer,
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 36, pi. 307, fig.F, by
original designation. Surinam.
The type-species is dated from the wrapper of part 26, not
from the title-page of volume 4 which is dated 1782.
%MALPHA\ misspelling. See Maepha Walker, 1864. lith
MALUPA Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 245. noto
Type-species: Malupa elongata Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
246, by monotypy. [Guyana] British Guiana: Omai.
MAMALA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 472. noto
Type-species: Mamala instructalis Walker, 1 865, ibidem 32:
472, by monotypy. [Dominican Republic]: St Domingo.
MANNINA Dyar, 1916, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 51: 7. arct
Type-species: Mannina hagnoleuca Dyar, 1916, ibidem 51:
8, by original designation. Mexico: Hidalgo, Guerrero Mill.
MANOBA Walker, [1863] 1864, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 7:
62. LITH
Type-species: Manoba implens Walker, [1863] 1864, ibidem
7: 62, by monotypy. [Borneo]: Sarawak.
MANTALA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 108.
LITH
Type-species: Mantala tineoides Walker, 1862, ibidem 6:
109, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
MANTRUDA Schaus, 1906, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 30: 94.
LYMA
Type-species: Mantruda erratica Schaus, 1906, ibidem 30:
95, by monotypy. Venezuela: Aroa.
MANULEA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 145,
146. LITH
Type-species: Lithosia gilveola Ochsenheimer, 1810,
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
Schmett. Eur. 3: 137, by subsequent designation by Moore,
1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 18. Germany.
Manulea was redescribed as new by Wallengren, 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 43.
L. gilveola is a junior subjective synonym of Noctua unita
[Denis & SchifTermiiller], 1775, Ank'iindung syst. Werkes
Schmett. Wienergegend: 68.
MARANE Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 397. thau
Type-species: Marane subargentea Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
397, by monotypy. Australia: northern.
M. subargentea is a junior subjective synonym of Teara
argentata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 355.
Marane was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was placed in the Eupterotidae by Turner, 1903,
Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 27: 23, and by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 497; Turner, 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. 47: 368, placed it in the Notodontidae, subfamily
Cnethocampinae, now Thaumetopoeidae, and its placing in
this family was confirmed by Kiriakoff, 1969, Bull. Annls Soc.
r. ent. Belg. 105: 279.
MARBLA Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 436.
LYMA
Type-species: Eloria divisa Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 815, by original designation.
Type-locality: not known, [West Africa].
MARBLEPSIS Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 158. LYMA
Type-species: Marblepsis pirgula Hering, 1926, ibidem 14:
158, pi. 22, row h, by subsequent designation by Bryk, 1934, in
Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 303. West Africa: Kwai.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
1 58 was cited on page 1 53 as 5. xi. 1 926 in both the German and
the English editions.
MARBLOIDES Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 157. LYMA
Type-species: Marbloides paradoxa Hering, 1926, ibidem 14:
157, pi. 22, row i, by original designation. [Ivory Coast]
Elfenbeinkiiste.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
1 57 was cited on page 1 53 as 5.xi. 1 926 in both the German and
the English editions.
MARCELLA Dognin, 1914, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 7: 28.
NOTO
Type-species: Marcella volcancita Dognin, 1914, ibidem 1:
28, by original designation. Colombia: Quindin, Volcancito.
MARCIPA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 807. noctuidae
Type-species: Marcipa inscripta Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
808, by monotypy.
Marcipa was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was transferred from the Liparidae, but was not
placed elsewhere, by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1903: 497; and was placed in the Noctuidae, ‘Noctuinae’
[sensu Hampson] now Ophiderinae, by Hampson, 1926, Descr.
new Genera Species Lepid. Phalaenae Subfamily Noctuinae
Br. Mus.: 161 .
MARCIPALINA Pelletier, 1978, Mem. Mus. Hist. nat. Paris
(N.S.) A 110: 10. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Marcipa violacea Pelletier, 1974, Lambillionea
74: 53, figs, by original designation. Holotype <5, Gabon:
Belinga, camp central, 700m, (MNHN, Paris).
Marcipalina in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae, is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1.
MARDARA Walker, 1865. See Ramadra Nye nom. n. lyma
MARECIDIA Schaus, 1901, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 9: 43. cten
Type-species: Marecidia sanguipuncta Schaus, 1901, ibidem
9: 43, by monotypy. Brazil: Sta Catarina.
MARGAROPSECAS Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14:
289. NOTO
Type-species: Margaropsecas margarethae Kiriakoff, 1964,
ibidem 14: 290, abb.6, fig.61, pi. 5, fig. 54, by original desig-
nation. China: north Yunnan, Li-Kiang.
MARISSA Walker, 1854. See Eunomia Hiibner, 1818.
CTEN
M^jRAL4Y Rafinesque, 1815, Analyse Nat.: 128. zygaenidae
Type-species: Zygaena argynnis Fabricius, 1781, Species
Insect. 2: 161, by subsequent designation (for Charidea Dalman,
1816) by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
169.
Z. argynnis is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx hyp-
parchus Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Papillons exot.)
3: 7, pi. 197, fig.C.
Marmax was established as the objective replacement name
for Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807.
GLAUCOPIS Fabricius, 1807, Magazin Insektenk. (Illigerj 6:
289.
Type-species: Zygaena argynnis Fabricius, 1781, by subse-
quent designation (for Charidea Dalman, 1 8 1 6) by Kirby, 1 892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 169.
A junior homonym of Glaucopis Gmelin, 1788, in Linnaeus,
Syst. Nat. (Edn 13) 1: 363,- Aves. The objective replacement
name is Marmax Rafinesque, 1815.
Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807, was placed on the Ojficial Index
of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology: Name
No. 1843, by the International Commission on Zoological
Nomenclature, 1966, Bull. zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion 789): 214.
CHARIDEA Dalman, 1816, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl.
1816: 225.
Type-species: Zygaena argynnis Fabricius, 1781, by subse-
quent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 169, but cited as Xhyparchus, an incorrect sub-
sequent spelling of Sphinx hypparchus Cramer, 1779, a nominal
species not originally included in Glaucopis Fabricus, 1807.
Kirby, however, placed hypparchus as the senior synonym of
Z. argynnis, a nominal species which was originally included
in Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807. Under the Code, Article
69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes the fixation of the origi-
nally included nominal species as the type-species.
Charidea was established, unnecessarily, as an objective
replacement name for Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807 , and is a
junior objective synonym of Marmax Rafinesque, 1815.
Charidea has been used in the Ctenuchidae following Butler,
1876, J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) 12: 415, who placed in
Charidea several nominal species which with one exception are
currently placed in Cyanopepla Clemens, 1861.
MARSYPOPHORA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 28.
LITH
Type-species: Marsypophora erycinoides Felder, 1874, ibi-
dem 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 28, by monotypy. [Colombia]:
Bogota, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 6.
MARTHANTIA Schaus, 1923, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 15: 83.
NOTO
Type-species: Marthantia stelligera Schaus. 1923, ibidem
15: 83, pl.4, fig.6, by original designation. French Guiana:
Oyapok River, Pied Saut.
112
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
MARTHULA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 9: 154 (key), 164. noto
Type-species: Marthula quadrata Walker, 1856, ibidem 9:
164, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
Marthula was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901: 275.
MARVSHACHIA Matsumura, 1934, Insecta matsum. 8: 153,
1 54. NOTO
Type-species: Marushachia rotundata Matsumura, 1934,
ibidem 8: 1 53, fig. 2, by original designation. Taiwan: Baibara.
M. rotundata is a junior subjective synonym of Cleapa
latifascia formosae Strand, 1920, Arch. Naturgesch. 84 (A)
12: 186.
See also Cleapa Walker, 1855.
MASCHANE Walker, 1863, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 11 \ 2. noto
Type-species: Maschane erratipennis Walker, 1863, ibidem
27: 3, by subsequent designation by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1901: 317. [Brazil]: Para.
Maschane was established in the Crambites, now Pyralidae;
it was placed in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, ibidem
1901: 317.
MASOANDRO Gvwe&ud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80:
228. LYMA
Type-species: Mardara peculiaris Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (5) 4: 240, by original designation. Madagascar:
Antananarivo.
MASSICYTA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1712. arct
Type-species: Massicyta fusca Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1712,
by monotypy. Brazil.
MASTIGOCERA Harris, 1839. See Horama Hiibner, [1819].
CTEN
MATARVM Viette, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 215.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Aia/arHOT cr/V/inc/ Viette, [1976] \915, ibidem
80: 216, figs 1, 2, by original designation. Holotype <3, Reun-
ion: foret de Bebour, (MNHN, Paris).
Matarum in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1.
MAXIA Kirby, 1892. See Phryganopteryx S&dAmuWev, 1884.
arct
MAZAERAS Walker, 1 855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 632. arct
Type-species: Mazaeras conferta Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
633, by monotypy. Brazil.
MECISTORHABDIA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo
Beige (8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 29. thyret
Type-species: Metarctia haematoessa Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 396, by original designation. [Gabon]: [Ogooue]
Ogove R. valley.
MEDAMA Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Illust. Insects Japan-
Empire'. 717. LYMA
Type-species: Medama basimaculatum Matsumura, 1931,
ibidem'. 717, fig., by monotypy. [Taiwan] Formosa: Niitaka,
Tamaho.
M. basimaculatum is a junior subjective synonym of Euproc-
tis diplaga Hampson, 1910, 7. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 20: 1 13.
Medama was again proposed as a new genus by Matsumura,
1933, Insecta matsum. 7: 140, and Euproctis diplaga Hampson,
1910, cited as the type-species.
MEDAN ELLA Kiriakoff, 1974, Ver'dff. zool. StSamml. Munch.
17: 401. NOTO
Type-species: Medanella subterminalis Kiriakoff, 1974,
ibidem 17: 401, text-fig. 20, pi. 4, fig. 2, by original designa-
tion. Sumatra: northern, Dolok Merangir.
MEDLERANA Laporte, 1973, Annls Fac. Sci. Univ. Cameroun
14: 110. noctuidae
Type-species: Medlerana nigeriensis Laporte, 1973, ibidem
14: 111, fig. 1, by original designation. Holotype S, Nigeria:
Obudu, (MNHN, Paris).
MEGACERAMIS Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India
(Moths) 1: 126 (key), 167. noto
Type-species: Megaceramis lamprolepis Hampson, [1893]
1892, ibidem 1: 167, fig. 103, by original designation. [India]:
Sikkim.
MEGALOBOSIA Hampson, 1914, (^at. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxii, 587. lith
Type-species: Garudinodes recurviloba Rothschild, 1912,
Novit. zool. 19: 232, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], Mambare R., Biagi.
MEGANACLIA Aurivillius, 1892, Ent. Tidskr. 13: 190.
THYRET
Type-species: Nadia sippia Plbtz, 1880, Stettin, ent. Ztg 41:
78, by monotypy. [Cameroun]: [mountains] Cameroons-
Gebirge.
MEGAPISA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 29. thyret
Type-species: Megapisa nigripennis Aurivillius, 1 904, ibidem
2 (4): 30, by monotypy. [Africa] Centralafrika.
Megapisa was established in the Syntomidae, now Ctenu-
chidae; it was placed in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960,
in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 214 (E): 9.
MEGASHACHIA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 36,
37. NOTO
Type-species: Megashachia takamukuana Matsumura, 1929,
ibidem 4: 36, pl.l, fig. 2, by original designation. Taiwan:
Horisha, Kyuhabon near Horisha.
M. takamukuana is a subspecies of Crino fulgurifera Walker,
1858, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 14: 1347.
MEKRANIA Brandt, 1941, Mitt, munch, ent. Ges. 31: 856.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Mekrania punctalis Brandt, 1941, ibidem 31:
856, pi. 27, fig. 55, by monotypy. Syntypes 13, 19, Iran: [Port
Chah Bahar] Bender Tchahbahar.
Mekrania in the Noctuidae, Hypeninae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
MELAGONA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10:
635. NOTO
Type-species: Melagona dentatus Gaede, 1930, ibidem 10:
635, pi. 84 row e (as pi. 84 row c in error in the English edition),
by monotypy. [Sulawesi] Celebes: northern.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
635 was cited on page 633 as 21. ii. 1930 in the German edition,
and as 17.V.1930 in the English edition.
MELAGONINA Gaede, 1933, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
2 (Suppl.): 182. NOTO
Type-species: Melagonina hoenei Gaede, 1933, ibidem 2
(Suppl.): 1 82, pi. 1 4 row f (but published as thoehni, an incorrect
original spelling, in the legend), by monotypy [China]:
Kiangsu, Nanking.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
113
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
182 was cited on page 177 as 22.iii.1933 in both the German
and English editions.
tMELAINA Zikan, 1968, in Zikan & Zikan, Pesquisa Agropec.
bras. 3; 95. cten
tMelaina is unavailable under the Code, Article 13(a)(b);
it was neither described nor accompanied by the fixation of a
type-species. One of the two originally included species (Jonesi
Rothschild) is available but its identity is uncertain. Rothschild
described two species of Ctenuchidae named jonesi: Aclytia
Jonesi Rothschild, 1912, Novit. zool. 19: 159, and Ctenucha
jonesi Rothschild, 1912, ibidem 19: 184.
XMELALOPHA Hiibner, [1806]. See Clostera Samouelle,
1819. NOTO
MELALOPHA Hiibner, 1822. See Clostera Samouelle, 1819.
NOTO
MELANAEMA Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20: 397.
LITH
Type-species: Melanaema venata Butler, 1877, ibidem (4)
20: 397, by monotypy. Japan: Yokohama.
MELANARCTIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mas. nat. Hist.
(Ent.) Suppl. 25: 33. arct
Type-species: Automolis ockendeni Rothschild, 1910, Novit.
zool. 16: 40, pi. 5, fig. 41, by original designation. Peru: Inam-
bari River, La Oroya.
MELAN AREAS Butler, 1889, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1: 4, 29. arct
Type-species: Euprepia imperialis Kollar, [1844] 1848, in
Hiigel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4: 466, pi. 21, fig.l,
by monotypy. [India]: [Mussooree] Masuri.
E. imperialis was established in the nominal genus Euprepia
Agassiz, 1846, an unjustified emendation of Eyprepia Ochsen-
heimer, 1810.
MELANIA Wallengren, 1863. See Siccia Walker, 1854.
LITH
MELANONACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Faune Madagascar 17:
66. CTEN
Type-species: Nadia luctosa Oberthiir, 1911, Annls Soc. ent.
Fr. 79: [467], by original designation. Madagascar: Fenerive.
MELASTROTA Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15:
439. LITH
Type-species: Pseudoblabes nigrisquamata Swinhoe, 1901,
ibidem (7) 7: 467, by original designation. [Australia]:
Queensland, Coomoo.
MELEBAEAS Distant, 1903, Insecta Transv. 1: 93. noto
Type-species: Hoplitis gigas Distant, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 3: 463, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Transvaal, Lydenburg district.
H. gigas is a junior subjective synonym of Amyops ingens
Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nachr. Berlin 21: 362, pi. 3, fig. 4.
See also Amyops Karsch, 1895.
XMELEBAEUS-.GzieAe, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 59: 137.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Melebaeas Distant, 1903.
XMELEBAEVS\ misspelling. See Melebaeas Distant, 1903.
NOTO
MELESE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 491. arct
Type-species: Melese postica Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 492,
by monotypy. Brazil: Para.
XMELESSE; Rothschild, 1910, Novit. zool. 16: 48.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Melese Walker, 1854.
XMELISE: Rothschild, 1922, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 9: 478.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Melese Walker, 1854.
XHETEROMELESE Zikan, 1968, in Zikan & Zikan, Pesquisa
Agropec. bras. 3: 90.
Heteromelese is undescribed and unavailable under the Code,
Article 13(a). The only included nominal species, Neritos
babosa Dognin, 1894, is currently considered to be congeneric
with the type-species of Melese Walker, 1854.
XMELESSE', misspelling. See Walker, 1 854. arct
MELGONA Nye nom. n. for Coniortodes Collenette, 1955.
LYMA
Type-species: Coniortodes conia Collenette, 1955, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (12) 8: 644, pi. 16, fig. 13, by original designation (for
Coniortodes Collenette, 1955). Kenya: Mt Elgon.
CONIORTODES Collenette, 1955, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12)
8: 643.
Type-species: Coniortodes conia Collenette, 1955, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Coniortodes Wagner, 1952, in Dahl,
Tierwelt Dtl. 41: 172, 1 87, - Hemiptera. The objective replace-
ment name is Melgona Nye nom. n.
MELIA Walker, 1855. See Ilema Moore, [I860]. lyma
MELIA Neumoegen, 1892. See Eumelia Neumoegen, 1893.
noto
MELISA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 264. thyret
Type-species: Euchromia diptera Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
265, by monotypy. Congo.
Melisa was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819], in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed
in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 152; and placed in the Thyr-
etidae by Kiriakoff, 1960, Genera Insect. 214 (E): 5.
XMELISE', misspelling. See Mc/ctc Walker, 1 854. arct
MELISOIDES Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6:
192. THYRET
Type-species: Melisoides lobata Strand, 1912, ibidem 78
(A) 6: 193, by original designation. [Cameroon or Equato-
rial Guinea] Siid-Kamerun or Spanisch Guinea.
MELLAMASTUS Rego Barros, 1959, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de
J. (Nov. Ser.) Zool. 190: 1. arct
Type-species: Amastus nero Weymer, 1907, Dt. ent. Z. Iris
20: 27, pi. 2, fig.3, by original designation. Brazil: mountains
near Joinville.
MELLONA van Eecke, 1926, Zool. Meded. Leiden 9: 260
(key). Nomenclaturally available but without included species
until van Eecke, 1927, ibidem 10: 94. arct
Type-species: Mellona blanda van Eecke, 1927, ibidem 10:
95; 1926, ibidem 9: pi. 4, fig. 7 (without legend), by original
designation. Sumatra; Fort de Kock.
MELORA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3; 773. arct
Type-species: Melora amygdaloides Walker, 1855, ibidem
3: 773, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
The type material of M. amygdaloides Walker is lost. Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 204, has been
followed in his family placement of this species.
114
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
MENAPIA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 461. NOTO
Type-species: Menapia xanthophila Walker, 1865, ibidem
32: 462, by monotypy. [India]: North Hindostan.
M. xanthophila is a junior subjective synonym of Bireta
longivitta Walker, 1856, ibidem 1: 1754.
See also Bireta Walker, 1856.
MENECLIA Griinberg, 1910, Denkschr. med.-naturw. Ges.
Jena 16: 122. LITH
Type-species: Meneclia pallidula Griinberg, 1910, ibidem
16: 1 23, by monotypy. [Namibia] South [West] Africa: [Win-
dhoek] Windhuk.
MENEGITES Kiriakoff, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 50: 182.
ARCT
Type-species: Menegites nivea Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem 50:
182, pi. 2, fig. 19, by original designation. [Zaire]: [Katanga],
[Lubumbashi] Elizabethville.
XMENINGOCERA, misspelling. See Meringocera Felder,
1874. ARCT
MENNIS Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 379. geometridae
Type-species: Mennis orislinea Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 379,
by subsequent designation by Fletcher, 1954, Zoologica, N.Y.
39: 153. [Colombia]: Santa Fe de Bogota.
Mennis was established in the Lithosiidae, now Arctiidae;
it was transferred to the Geometridae by Druce, 1901, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 7: 75, but cited as t^Ienis, an incorrect
subsequent spelling.
MERAGISA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 262
(key), 314. noto
Type-species: Orthosoma valdiviesoi Dognin, 1890, NaturaT
iste 12: 193, by original designation. [Ecuador]: San Fran-
cisco, pres Loja.
MERINGOCERA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 101, fig.l 1. arct
Type-species: Meringocera plutonica Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 101, tig. 11, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: Mol-
ucc[as], cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 6.
XMENINGOCERA; Pagenstecher, 1888, Jb. nassau. Ver.
Naturk. 41: 118.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Meringocera Felder,
1874.
MESAESCHRA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 273.
NOTO
Type-species: Mesaeschra senescens Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem
14: 273, abb. 3, fig. 30, abb. 4, fig. 31 pi. 3, fig. 31, by original
designation. China: Fukien, Kuatun.
XMESENOCHROA Boisduval, 1 870. See Mesenochroa
Felder, 1874. peri
MESENOCHROA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 30.
PERI
Type-species: Mesenochroa guatemalteca Felder, 1874, ibi-
dem 1 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 30, by monotypy. Guatemala: cited
by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 6.
Felder & Rogenhofer in their Erklarung attributed Mesen-
ochroa to Boisduval, 1870 (an incorrect authorship).
XM ESENOCH ROA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid.
Guatemala: 94 (but attributed to Felder, an incorrect
authorship).
A nomen nudum first published in the synonymy of Pyralopsis
Boisduval, 1870, ibidem: 94 (but attributed to Felder, an incor-
rect authorship) and unavailable under the Code, Article
1 1(d); it was without a description and has not subsequently
been treated as an available name dating from Boisduval, 1870.
The originally included nominal species Xguatemalteca was
not described by Boisduval, and was attributed to Felder, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 30; but
this plate was not published until November 1874. It is
probable that Boisduval had obtained a proof copy of Felder
& Rogenhofer’s plate and legend prior to its publication in
Vienna (see Fletcher, 1977, in Nye, Generic Names Moths
World 3).
MESOCEREA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: XV, 302. cten
Type-species: Teucer apicalis Rothschild, 1911, Novit. zool.
18: 42, by original designation. Surinam: Maroewym Valley,
Aroewarwa Creek.
MESODONTA Matsumura, 1920. See Peridea Stephens,
1828. NOTO
MESODREPTA Turner, 1924, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 49:
401. THAU
Type-species: Mesodrepta harpotoma Turner, 1924, ibidem
49: 401, by monotypy. Australia: Queensland, Toowoomba.
MESOLASIA Hampson, 1898. Sec Aethria Hiibner, [1819].
CTEN
MESONACLIA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 20, 21. thyret
Type-species: Meganaclia minor Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: 61, by original designation.
Uganda: Entebbe.
MESONADATA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 61: 63.
NOTO
Type-species: Mesonadata quinquemaculata Kiriakoff, 1960,
ibidem 61: 63, fig. 16, by original designation. [Zaire]: Uele,
Paulis.
MESOPHALERA Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32:
1 50. NOTO
Type-species: Phalera sigmata Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (4) 20: 473, by monotypy. Japan: Yokohama, Hakodate.
MESOSTAUROPUS Nakamura, 1974, Trans, lepid. Soc.
Japan 25: 115. noto
Type-species: Stauropus sikkimensis Moore, 1866, Proc.
zool. Soc. Lond. 1865: 811, pi. 43, fig. 5, by original designa-
tion. [India]: Darjeeling.
Mesostauropus was established as a subgenus of Stauropus
Germar, 1812.
MESOTHEN Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1:
403. CTEN
Type-species: Mesothen ignea Druce, 1898 May, ibidem (7)
1: 40, by monotypy. [Venezuela]: Merida.
Mesothen probably originated from Hampson but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Druce prior to its
proposal by Hampson, 1898 [December], as the name for a new
genus.
MESOTHEN Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 1: xii, 25, 212.
Type-species: Dycladia pyrrha Schaus, 1889, Entomologica
am. 5: 89, by original designation. Mexico: Vera Cruz State,
Paso de San Juan.
A junior homonym of Mesothen Druce, 1898 May. There
is no objective replacement name but the type-species of
Mesothen Hampson, 1898 [December] is currently considered
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
115
to be congeneric with the type-species of Mesothen Druce, 1898
May. The latter is therefore available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
MESOTHEN Hampson, 1898 [December]. See Mesothen
Druce, 1898 May. cten
METACRIAS Meyrick, 1887, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
93, 749. ARCT
Type-species: Metacrias erichrysa Meyrick, 1887, ibidem
(2) 1: 749, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synon-
ymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera I: 263. New Zealand: Mount
Arthur.
METACRISIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: XV, 7, 431. arct
Type-species: Purius courregesi Dognin, 1891, Naturaliste
13: 257, by original designation. [Ecuador]: near Loja.
METACRISIODES Dyar, 1916, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 51: 8.
ARCT
Type-species: Metacrisiodes pua Dyar, 1916, ibidem 51: 8,
by original designation. Mexico: Hidalgo, Guerrero Mill.
METACROCEA Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 173.
CTEN
Type-species: Metacrocea postflava Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
1 93, by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s descrip-
tion of postflava). Brazil: Rio [de] Janeiro.
Metacrocea was available but was without an available
included species between its date of publication 1905 October
3rd and the date of publication of its type-species by Schaus,
1905 October 1 1th.
METAGYLLA Hampson, 1907, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19:
231. LITH
Type-species: Metagylla miroides Hampson, 1907, ibidem
(7) 19: 23 1 , by original designation. French Guiana: St Jean
Maroni.
METALLOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XX, 86, 555. lith
Type-species: Metallosia chrysotis Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 555, fig.408, by original designation. Brazil: [Espirito
Santo] Espiritu Santo; and Rio [de] Janeiro.
METALOBA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: XV, 26, 283. cten
Type-species: Calonotos nana Druce, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (6) 20: 300, by original designation (but cited as tCal-
anotos, an incorrect subsequent spelling by Hampson). Col-
ombia: San Martin, L[l]anos of the Rio Meta.
METALOBOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XV, 86, 373. lith
Type-species: Odozana cuprea Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent.
Soc. 4: 150, by original designation. Brazil: Sao Paulo.
METAMICROPTERA Hulstaert, 1923, Revue zool. afr. 11:
408. THYRET
Type-species: Metamicroptera rotundata Hulstaert, 1923,
ibidem 11: 409, by original designation. [Zaire]: [Katanga],
[Lubumbashi] Elizabethville.
Metamicroptera when established was not placed in a fam-
ily; it was placed in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 214 (E): 8.
See also Neobalacra Kiriakoff, 1952.
XMICROMETAPTERA; Kiriakoff, 1960, Genera Insect. 214
(E): 3, 5, 62.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Metamicroptera Hul-
staert, 1923.
METAMYA Travassos, 1946, Papeis Dep. Zool. S. Paulo 1:
260. CTEN
Type-species: Paramya picta Druce, 1898, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 1: 405, by monotypy (of Paramya Druce, 1898
May). French Guiana: Cayenne.
Metamya was established as the objective replacement name
for Paramya Druce, 1898 May.
PARAMYA Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1: 405.
Type-species: Paramya picta Druce, 1898, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Paramya Conrad, 1860, Proc. Acad,
nat. Sci. Philad. 1860: 232, - Mollusca. The objective replace-
ment name is Metamya Travassos, 1946.
The name Paramya probably originated from Hampson but
was used and made nomenclaturally available by Druce prior
to its proposal by Hampson, 1898 [December], as the name for
a new genus.
PARAMYA Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 1: xii, 25, 164.
Type-species: Paramya intersecta Hampson, 1898, ibidem 1:
164, by original designation. [Brazil]: Para, Amazon region.
A junior homonym of Paramya Conrad, 1860, and of Par-
amya Druce, 1898 May. There is no objective replacement
name but the type-species of Paramya Hampson, 1 898 [Decem-
ber], is currently considered to be congeneric with the type-
species of Metamya Travassos, 1946. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
METAPICONOMA Rothschild, 1910, Novit. zool. 17: 444.
THYRET
Type-species: Metapiconoma rattrayi Rothschild, 1910, ibi-
dem 17: 444, by PRESENT DESIGNATION. Uganda:
Entebbe.
Metapiconoma was established in the Syntomidae, now Cten-
uchidae; its type-species was placed in the Thyretidae by
Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 214 (E): 14.
METARCTIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 3: 769. thyret
Type-species: Metarctia rufescens Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
769, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Caffraria; and [Durban]
Port Natal.
Metarctia was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 214 (E): 30, 35.
XMETARETIA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Metarctia Walker, 1855.
METARCTINA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 417. NOTO
Type-species: Metarctina ochricostata Gaede, 1928, ibidem
14: 417, pi. 69 row i, by monotypy. [Tanzania]: Tanganyika,
western.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
417 was cited on that page as 29.iii.1928 in both the German
and the English editions.
XMETARETIA\ misspelling. See Metarctia Walker, 1855.
THYRET
METAREVA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xi, 86, 216. lith
Type-species: Metareva aenescens Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 216, fig. 133, by original designation. Bolivia: Chaco.
METARHODIA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 36. th'i ret
Type-species: Metarctia rubripuncta Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 147, pi. 5, fig. 4, by original
designation. [Gabon] Gaboon.
116
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Metarhodia was established as a subgenus of Metarctia
Walker, 1855.
METASCHALIS Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India
(Moths) I: 125 (key), 158. noto
Type-species; Celeia disrupta Moore, 1879, in Hewitson &
Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr IV.S.
Atkinson (1): 62, by original designation. India: Darjeeling.
METASCRANCIA Kiriakoff, 1970, Ann. Transv. Mus. 26 (9):
191. NOTO
Type-species: Metascrancia jansei Kiriakoff, 1970, ibidem
26 (9): 191, fig. 11, by original designation. South Africa:
[Natal], Durban.
METASOMERA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37:
396. NOTO
Type-species: Metasomera plagifera Matsumura, 1925, ibi-
dem 37: 396, pi. 6, fig. 2, by original designation. Taiwan.
M. plagifera is a subspecies of Chadisra bipars Walker,
1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 82.
See also Chadisra Walker, 1862.
METASTATIA Butler, 1876, Cistula ent. 2: 115. cten
Type-species: Hyelosia pyrrhorhoea Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge
Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 12, pi. [8], figs 43, 44, by original
designation. Brazil.
XHYPOCRITA Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett.'. 4.
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
Int. Commn Zool. Nom., 1966, Bull. zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion
789): 2 1 3. Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid
Generic Names in Zoology. Name No. 1860.
Of the two originally included species XHypocrita chrysor-
rhoea Hiibner, 1808, ibidem'. 4, was subsequently established
as Hyelosia pyrrhorhoea Hiibner, 1818.
The name Hypocrita was established a year earlier by Hiib-
ner, [1807], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pi. [187], - Arctiidae,
Pericopinae.
METAXANTHIA Druce, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3:
465. ARCT
Type-species; Metaxanthia vespiformis Druce, 1899, ibidem
(7) 3: 465, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [Amazonas], Villa Nova.
Metaxanthia probably originated from Hampson but was
used and made nomenclaturally available by Druce prior to its
proposal by Hampson, 1901, as a name for a new genus.
METAXANTHIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3; X, 5, 172.
Type-species: Metaxanthia vespiformis Druce, 1899, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Metaxanthia Druce, 1 899. The objec-
tive replacement name is Metaxanthia Druce, 1899.
XMETOXANTHIA; Druce, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15:
467.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Metaxanthia Druce,
1899.
METAXANTHIA Hampson, 1901. See Metaxanthia Druce,
1899. CTEN
METERYTHROSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xii, 85, 242. lith
Type-species; Tuina sangala Druce, 1885, Biologia cent. -am.
(Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 122, pi. 12, fig. 12, by original
designation. Guatemala: Panima, Panama: Chiriqui volcano.
METEUGOA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2; xiv, 91 , 335. lith
Type-species; Eugoa ochrivena Hampson, 1898, J. Bombay
nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 439, by original designation. [India]:
Khasia Hills.
METEUPROCTIS Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hok-
kaido imp. Univ. 19: 44. lyma
Type-species: Meteuproctis tomponis Matsumura, 1927,
ibidem 19: 44, by original designation. [Taiwan] Formosa:
near Niitaka, Tompo.
METEURA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: ix, 81, 123. lith
Type-species: Scoliacma cervina Lucas, 1890, Proc. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2) 4: 1068, by original designation. Australia:
Brisbane.
METEXILISIA Toulgoet, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagas-
car (E) 9: 197. LITH
Type-species: Metexilisia citrago Toulgoet, 1958, ibidem
(E) 9: 197, text-fig. 16, pi. 2, fig. 13, by original designation.
Madagascar; E., Perinet, Analamazaotra forest.
METHYPSA Butler, 1875, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1875: 324.
immidae
Type-species: Hypsa saturata Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 217, by original
designation. Type-locality: not stated by Walker.
[Malaysia].
METHYSIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12; 397.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis notabilis Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1; 144, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Para.
METOPOLOPHOTA Bethune-Baker, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (8) 3: 424. noto
Type-species: Metopolophota epinephela Bethune-Baker,
1909, ibidem (8) 3: 424, by original designation. [Zaire]:
Ituri Forest, between Beni and Makala.
METOPTERYX Fletcher nom. n. for Taeniopteryx Janse, 1920.
NOTO
Type-species: Taeniopteryx cinerea lame, \ 91Q,Ann. Transv.
Mus. 7: 212, pi. 8, figs 14-19, pi. 14, fig. 9, by original desig-
nation (for Taeniopteryx Janse, 1920). South Africa:
[Natal], New Hanover.
TAENIOPTERYX Sdimy 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 212.
Type-species: Taeniopteryx cinerea Janse, 1920, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Taeniopteryx Pictet, 1842, Hist. nat.
Insectes Nevropteres (Perlides): 343, - Insecta, Plecoptera.
The objective replacement name is Metopteryx Fletcher nom.
n.
XMETOXANTHIA', misspelling. See Metaxanthia Druce,
1899. ARCT
METRIAESCHRA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 270.
NOTO
Type-species: Metriaeschra apatela Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem
14: 270, abb. 3, fig. 26, pi. 3, fig. 26, by original designation.
China; north Yunnan, Li-Kiang.
METRIOPHYLA Butler, 1877, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1: x, 43. cten
Type-species: Charidea apicalis Herrich-Schaffer, [1854
December 3 1 ] 1 850- 1 858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter
aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 45, fig. 236, by original
designation. Venezuela.
C. apicalis is a junior subjective synonym of Euchromia
albiplaga Walker, 1854 [February 11], List Specimens Lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 218.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
117
METULA Kiriakoff, 1958. See Epimetula Kiriakoff, 1964.
NOTO
MEVANIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 442. cten
Type-species: Mevania quadricolor Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
443, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 163. Venezuela.
MICCOTROGIA Toxopeus, 1948, Treubia 19: 475. lyma
Type-species: Euproctis tamsi Collenette, 1932, Novit. zool.
38: 68, pi. 2, fig. 11 (but cited in text as fig. 38), by original
designation. [Malaysia]: Selangor, Bukit Kutu.
MICHELLIANA Laporte, 1976, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon
45: 135. NOCTUiDAE
Type-species: Michelliana afroalpina Laporte, 1976, ibidem
45: 135, fig. genitalia 1, by monotypy. Holotype 5, Ethiopia:
environs du Mont Batu, (MNHN, Paris).
Michelliana in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
XMICRAGA\ misspelling. See Micragrella Watson nom. n.
CTEN
MICRAGRA Hampson, 1898. See Micragrella Watson nom.
n. CTEN
MICRAGRELLA Watson nom. n. for Micragra Hampson,
1898. CTEN
Type-species: Micragra sanguiceps Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 466, fig. 252, by original desig-
nation (for Micragra Hampson, 1898). Brazil: Iguarasu.
MICRAGRA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: xix, 29, 466.
Type-species: Micragra sanguiceps Hampson, 1898, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Micragra Chandoir, 1872, Annls Soc.
ent. Belg. 15: 1 55, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective replace-
ment name is Micragrella Watson nom. n.
XMICRAGA; Hampson, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 174.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Micragra Hampson,
1898.
MICRAGYRTA Butler, 1876, Cistula ent. 2: 114. cten
Type-species: /Igjrra gflv/sa Walker, [1865] List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 147, by original des-
ignation. [Colombia]: Bogota.
A. gavisa is a junior subjective synonym of Dioptis diminuta
Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2:
328.
MICRARCTIA Seitz, 1910, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 83. arct
Type-species: Nyctemera trigona Leech, 1899, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1899: 170, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 342. China:
western.
The date of publication of that part of Seitz containing page
83 was cited on page 81 as 20.iv.l910 in both the German and
English editions.
MICRAROA Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 404.
LYMA
Type-species: Micraroa rufescens Hampson, 1905, ibidem 3:
405, by monotypy. South Africa: Natal.
MICRILEMA Hampson, 1903, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 11:
343. LITH
Type-species: Micrilema craushayi Hampson, 1903, ibidem
(7) 11: 343, by monotypy. [Lesotho] Basutoland: Machacha.
MICROBERGERIA Kiriakoff, 1972, Lambillionea 71: 102.
THYRET
Type-species: Microbergeria luctuosa Kiriakoff, 1972, ibidem
71: 102-105, fig., by original designation. Cameroon: Lomie.
MICROCHADISRA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue Zool. Bot. afr.
61: 58. NOTO
Type-species: Microchadisra angustipennis Kiriakoff, 1960,
ibidem 61: 58, fig. 10, by original designation. [Zaire]:
Tshuapa, Bokuma.
XMICRODATA\ misspelling. See Trocodima Watson nom.
n. ARCT
MICRODONTA Duponchel, [1845]. See Leucodonta Stau-
dinger, 1892. noto
XMICRODONTA, misspelling. See Mimodonta Matsu-
mura, 1920. noto
MICRODONTELLA Strand, 1934. See Mimodonta Matsu-
mura, 1920. noto
MICRODOTA Dognin, 1906. See Trocodima Watson nom.
n. ARCT
MICROGITON Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 103, figs 17, 18.
CTEN
Type-species: Microgiton selene Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 1 03, fig. 1 7, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 467, but cited as
Virbia submacula Walker, 1854, a nominal species not origi-
nally included in Microgiton. Hampson, however, placed sub-
macula as the senior synonym of selene, a nominal species
originally included in Microgiton. Under the Code, Article
69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes the fixation of the origi-
nally included name as the type-species. Venezuela: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 1 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 6.
M. selene is a junior subjective synonym of Virbia submacula
Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln 'Br. Mus. 2:
472.
See also Teracotona Butler, 1878.
MICROGYMNA Wallengren, 1865. See Lacipa Walker,
1855. LYMA
MICROHOPLITIS Marumo, 1920, J. Coll. Agric. imp. Univ.
Tokyo 6: 281 (key), 296. noto
Type-species: Drymonia circumscripta Butler, 1885, Cistula
ent. 3: 125, by original designation. Japan: Nikko.
See also Shachia Matsumura, 1919.
MICROHYLE Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15:
437. LITH
Type-species: Hylemera fadella Mabille, 1882, Naturaliste
2: 100, by original designation. Madagascar.
MICROLITHOSIA Daniel, 1954, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 5: 135.
LITH
Type-species: Microlithosia shaowuica Daniel, 1954, ibidem
5: 135, text-fig. 97, by monotypy. China: Fukien, Shaowu.
MICROMELALOPHA Nagano, 1916, Bull. Nawa ent. Lab.
1:10. NOTO
Type-species: Pygaera troglodyta Graeser, 1890, Berl. ent.
Z. 35: 72, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Sidemi Island, south of
Vladivostok.
XMICROMELOLAPHA; Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum.
4: 45.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Micromelalopha Nagano,
1916.
118
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
XMlCROMELIS\ misspelling. See Micronaclia Hampson,
1898. CTEN
XMICROMELOLAPHA] misspelling. See Micromelalopha
Nagano, 1916. noto
XMICROMETAPTERA\ misspelling. See Metamicroptera
Hulstaert, 1923. thyret
MICROMMIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 32. lith
Type-species: Micrommia jugifera Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 32, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon
region, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 6.
MICROMORPHE Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 98, fig. 18.
LYMA
Type-species: Micromorphe choerotricha Felder, 1874, ibi-
dem 2 (Abt.2): pi. 98, fig. 18, by monotypy. [Indonesia]:
[Moluccas] ins. molucc., cited by Felder, 1 875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2)
Erklarung to pis 75-107: 6.
MICRONACLIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xi, 22, 128. cten
Type-species: Pseudonaclia simplex Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (5) 4: 236, by original designation. Madagascar:
Fianarantsoa.
XMICROMELIS; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Micronaclia Hampson,
1898, teste Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 3: 159.
MICRONYGMIA Toxopeus, 1948, Treubia 19: 476. lyma
Type-species: Artaxa linta Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Hors-
field Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India
House 2: 351, by original designation, but cited as "Euproctis
lima Moore’. Java.
MICROPHALERA Butler, 1885, Cistula ent. 3: 119. noto
Type-species: Microphalera grisea Butler, 1885, ibidem 3:
120, by monotypy. Japan: Yezo.
MICROPTEROGYNA Rambur, 1866. See Orgyia Ochsen-
heimer, 1810. lyma
MICRORGYIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 12. lyma
Type-species: Microrgyia amazonum Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 1 2, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon]
fl. Amazonas, cited by Felder, 1 875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung
to pis 75-107: 6.
MICROSTOLA Lower, 1920, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust.
44: 68. LITH
Type-species: Microstola ammoscia Lower, 1920, ibidem 44:
68, by monotypy. Australia: North Queensland, near Cairns,
Kuranda.
Microstola was established in the Xyloryctidae; it is here
transferred to the Arctiidae, Lithosiinae on the advice of and
with acknowledgements to Dr l.F.B. Common, C.S.I.R.O.,
Canberra, Australia.
MICROTANE Hampson, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8:
183. LITH
Type-species: Microtane fusca Hampson, 1901, ibidem (7)
8: 183, by original designation. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon: Matele.
MIDARA Schaus, 1928, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 30: 53. cten
Type-species: Midara hengueta Schaus, 1928, ibidem 30: 54,
by original designation. Philippines: Benguet province,
Baguio.
MIDASIA Kiriakofif, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
1 52 (key), 208. noto
Type-species: Niganda aurata Moore, 1879, in Hewitson &
Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S.
Atkinson {\): 64, by original designation. India: Darjeeling,
Khasia Hills.
Midasia was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was placed as a junior subjective synonym of
Eushachia Matsumura, 1925, by Kiriakofif, 1968, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 217 (C): 85.
See also Eushachia Matsumura, 1925.
MIEZA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 527. yponomeutidae
Type-species: Mieza igninix Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 527,
by subsequent designation by Busck, 1913, Insecutor Inscit.
menstr. 1: 71. U.S.A.: E. Florida, St John’s Blufif.
Mieza has been used as the original generic name for species
now placed in the Arctiidae.
MIGOPLASTIS Felder, 1868, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 18
(Abh.): 285. arct
Type-species: Migoplastis ceylanica Felder, 1868, ibidem 18
(Abh.): 285, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon: Peradenia,
near Kandy.
M. ceylanica is a junior subjective synonym of Hypsa correcta
Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 31: 217.
See also Pachyphilona Butler, 1875.
MILODORA Boisduval, 1870. See Phavaraea Walker, 1854.
DIOP
MILTASURA Roepke, 1946, Tijdschr. Ent. 87: 85. lith
Type-species: Miltasura celebensis Roepke, 1946, ibidem 87:
85, text-fig. 9, by monotypy. [Sulawesi] Celebes: Todjambu;
and Para Salamakki, G. Lampobattang.
MILTOCHRISTA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 166. lith
Type-species: Noctua rubicunda [Denis & Schififermuller],
1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 68, by
monotypy. [Austria]: Vienna district.
N. rubicunda is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
miniata Forster, 1771, Nova Species Insectorum: 75.
See also Calligenia Duponchel, [1845].
XMILTOCHRYSTA; Humphreys & Westwood, 1843, Br.
Moths 1: 98.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Miltochrista Hiibner,
[1819].
XMITTOCHISTA; Walker, 1 856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1685.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Miltochrista Hiibner,
[1819].
XMILTOCHRYSTA: misspelling. Sqq Miltochrista Huhn&x,
[1819]. lith
MIMAGYRTA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xiii, 25, 206. cten
Type-species: Metastatia pampa Druce, 1893, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1893: 284, by original designation. Ecuador:
Sarayacu.
MIMARCTIA Neumoegen & Dyar, 1894, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 2:
9. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena arge Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 2: index to vol.l; 1770, ibidem 1: 35, pi. 18, fig.3
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
119
(but without an available name until 1773), by monotypy.
[U.S.A.]; New York.
MIMESISOMERA Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zooi. 42 (A) 19: 27.
NOTO
Type-species: Mimesisomera aureobrunnea Bryk, 1950, ibi-
dem 42 (A) 19: 28, pi. 2, fig.l 1, by original designation. Burma:
Kambaiti.
MIMICA Oberthiir, 1881, Etudes dEntomologie 6: 33. cten
Type-species: Mimica lycoides Oberthiir, 1881, ibidem 6:
33, pi. 10, fig. 9, by monotypy. Peru: Punamarca.
M. lycoides Oberthiir, 1881, and Euchromia lycoides
Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1:
256, were both placed in Correbia Herrich-Schaffer, [1855],
by Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 514.
M. lycoides Oberthiir thus became a junior secondary homonym
for which the objective replacement name Correbia oberthuri
[sic] Hampson, 1898, ibidem 1: 515, was established.
MIMODONTA Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32: 144.
NOTO
Type-species: Mimodonta albicosta Matsumura, 1920, ibi-
dem 32: 144, by monotypy. Japan: Honshu, Nikko, Chichibu.
Mimodonta was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 794.
XMICRODONTA; Strand, 1934, in Gaede, in Strand, Lepid.
Cat. 59: 111.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Mimodonta Matsumura,
1920.
MICRODONTELLA Strand, 1934, in Gaede, in Strand, Lepid.
Cat. 59: 111.
An unnecessary replacement name for Mimodonta Matsu-
mura, 1920, which Strand, as editor, added to Gaede’s work
but spelt incorrectly as XMicrodonta, a preoccupied name.
MIMOPYDNA Matsumura, 1924, Trans. Sapporo nat. Hist.
Soc. 9: 37. noto
Type-species: Bireta pallida Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (4) 20: 473, by original designation (but cited as ‘’pallida
Walker’, an incorrect authorship). Japan: Yokohama.
MIMULOSIA Toulgoet, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagascar
(E) 9: 200. LITH
Type-species: Pkilenora pseudotortrix Toulgoet, 1 955, Revue
fr. Ent. 22: 196, text-fig. 5, pi. 6, fig. 16, by original designa-
tion. Madagascar: central, massif de I’Ankaratra, Manjak-
atompo, Ambahona forest.
MINARA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1711. noto
Type-species: Minara pardalina Walker, 1856, ibidem 7:
1712, by monotypy. Brazil.
M. pardalina is a junior subjective synonym of Notodonta
histrionica Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 67,
fig.382.
MINTOPOLA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 217. lith
Type-species: Mintopola braziliensis Schaus, 1899, ibidem
7: 217, by monotypy. Brazil: Nova Friburgo.
Mintopola probably originated from Hampson but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus prior to its
proposal by Hampson, 1900, as a name for a new genus.
MINTOPOLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xi, 87, 189.
Type-species: Mintopola braziliensis Schaus, 1899, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Mintopola Schaus, 1899. The objective
replacement name is Mintopola Schaus, 1899.
MINTOPOLA Hampson, 1900. See A/;/j/opo/a Schaus, 1899.
LITH
MIOSTAUROPUS Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 273.
NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus mioides Hampson, 1904, J. Bombay
nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 150, by original designation. India: Assam,
Khasis.
MIRACIDION Kiriakoff, 1953, Lambillionea 53: 93. cten
Type-species: Amata caudatula Kiriakoff, 1953, ibidem 53:
93, pl.l, fig. 6, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo Beige:
Lualaba, Kapanga.
Miracidion was established as a subgenus of Amata Fabri-
cius, 1807.
MIRANDISCA Travassos, 1955, Archos Mus. nac. Rio de J.
42: 669. cten
Type-species: Cosmosoma harpalyce Schaus, 1892 August,
Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1892: 275, by original designation.
Brazil: Petropolis.
C. harpalyce was redescribed by Schaus, 1892 November,
Am. Lepid.’. 4.
MIROBRIGA Walker, 1864. See Birgorima Watson nom. n.
LITH
MISMIA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
151 (key), 159. noto
Type-species: Mismia impunctibasis Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem
98: 159, fig. 5, pl.l, col. 2, by original designation. [Burma]:
Mishmi Hills, Range.
MISOGADA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 449. noto
Type-species: Misogada sobria Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
450, by monotypy. North America.
M. sobria is a junior subjective synonym of Lochmaeus
unicolor Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 373.
See also Stematocampa Packard, 1895.
MITHUNA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 21.
lith
Type-species: Mithuna quadriplaga Moore, 1878, ibidem
1878: 21, pi. 2, fig. 9, by monotypy. [India]: Darjeeling.
MITRADAEMON Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878:
60. DIOP
Type-species: Mitradaemon velutinum Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 60, by original designation. [Brazil]: Tabatinga, Bar-
reiras de Jutahi.
ACTE A Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 307.
Type-species: Hipocrita monilis Hiibner, [1811] 1806,
Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pi. [183], by monotypy. Type-local-
ity: not stated, [Ecuador], [Brazil].
A junior homonym of Actea Germar, 1 842, in Munster, Beitr.
zur Pelrefacten-Kunde 5: 85, - Insecta, Hemiptera. There is
no objective replacement name, but H. monilis is currently
treated as being congeneric with Mitradaemon velutinum But-
ler, 1878, the type-species of Mitradaemon Butler, 1878; the
latter is thus available for use as a subjective replacement name.
XACTAEA; Druce, 1885, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 526.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Actea Walker, 1854.
XMITTOCHISTA’, misspelling. See Miltochrista Hiibner,
[1819]. lith
MOCHLOPTERA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 386.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis acroxantha Perty, [1833] 1830-
120
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
1834, in Martius, Delectus Anim. articulatorum Bras.: 156,
pl.31, fig. 4, by original designation. Brazil: equatorial.
G. acroxantha is a junior subjective synonym of Isanthrene
chalciope Hiibner, [1831] 1825, Zutrage Samml. exot.
Schmett. 3: 20, pi. [81], figs 469, 470.
See also Nyridela Lucas, 1857.
MOMONIPTA Warren, 1897, Novit. zool. 4: 421. diop
Type-species: Momonipta albiplaga Warren, 1897, ibidem
4: 421, by original designation. Colombia: R. Dagua.
Momonipta was established in the Geometridae; it was
placed in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 412.
MONARCTIA Talbot, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. Witley 3: 126.
ARCT
Type-species: Monarctia lactea Talbot, 1929, ibidem 3: 126,
pi. 3, fig. 9, by original designation. Angola: S. central. Upper
Cubango-Cunene watershed.
MONOCREAGRA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 8.
DIOP
Type-species: Monocreagra pheloides Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 8, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 6.
See also Tanaostyla Warren, 1897.
MONOSYNTAXIS Swinhoe, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7)
7: 466. LITH
Type-species: Monotaxis trimaculata Hampson, 1900, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 182, by original designation (for
Monotaxis Hampson, 1900). Borneo: [Sabah], Kina Balu.
Monosyntaxis was established as the objective replacement
name for Monotaxis Hampson, 1900.
MONOTAXIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xi, 83, 181.
Type-species: Monotaxis trimaculata Hampson, 1900, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Monotaxis [Bennett], 1830, in Raffles,
Mem. T.S. Raffles: 688, - Pisces. The objective replacement
name is Monosyntaxis Swinhoe, 1901.
MONOTAXIS Hampson, 1900. See Monosyntaxis Swinhoe,
1901. LITH
MONOTROPIA Kirby, 1892. See Licnoptera Meyrick, 1889.
LITH
MOOREA Hampson, 1894. See Sebastia Kirby, 1892. arct
MORASA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 859. lyma
Type-species: Morasa modesta Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 859,
by monotypy. South Africa.
Morasa when established contained a second nominal species,
but this was doubtfully included and, under the Code Article
68(c), is not eligible for fixation as type-species.
See also Sarothropyga Felder, 1874.
MORESA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 1159 (key), 1 1 70. noto
Type-species: Moresa costalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1171,
by monotypy. Brazil.
Moresa was established in the Drepanidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 580.
\MOSADA\ misspelling. See Mosoda Walker, 1866. lith
MOSARA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 980 (key), 1032. noctuidae
Type-species: Mosara a/jica//T Walker, \ S55,ibidem 5: 1032,
by monotypy. India: northern.
Mosara was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Noctuidae by Moore, [1885] 1884-7, Lepid. Ceylon 3:
118.
MOSODA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1899. lith
Type-species: Mosoda anartoides Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1900, by monotypy. Australia.
M. anartoides is a junior subjective synonym of Setina
sinuata Wallengren, 1860, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4: 46.
XMOSADA: Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 82.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Mosoda Walker, 1866.
MOTADA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 924. arct
Type-species: Motada lateralis Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 924,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: and Rio [de] Janeiro.
MPANJAKA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80:
226. LYMA
Type-species: Mardara viola Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (5) 4: 240, by original designation. Madagascar:
Antananarivo.
MULONA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1896. lith
Type-species: Mulona lapidaria Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1896, by monotypy. [Hispaniola] St Domingo.
MONONA Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1894: 233.
ARCT
Type-species: Munona iridescens Schaus, 1894, ibidem 1894:
233, by monotypy. Venezuela: Aroa.
MUNYCHIA Wallengren, 1858, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad.
Fork. Stockh. 15: 213. arct
Type-species: Munychia callipyga Wallengren, 1858, ibidem
15: 214, by original designation. [South Africa] Caffraria.
M. callipyga is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
amasis Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Papiilons exot.)
3: 23, pl.206, fig.B.
See also Rhodogastria Hiibner, [1819].
MUXTA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Sellassie I
Univ. (C) 1: 58. lith
Type-species: Lepista xanthopa Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 411, by original designation. [Gabon]: [Ogooue ]
Ogove R. valley.
MYCLELA Watson nom. n. for Cymella Felder, 1874. lith
Type-species: Cymella congerens Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 106, fig. 14, by monotypy (of Cymella Felder, 1874). Type-
locality: not known. There are no specimens in the BMNH
which match the type but closely related nominal species occur
in India.
CYMELLA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 1 06, fig. 14.
Type-species: Cymella congerens Felder, 1874, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Cymella Meek, 1864, Smithson, misc.
Colins 7 ( 1 77): 1 4, 34, - Mollusca. The objective replacement
name is Myclela Watson nom. n.
MYDROMERA Butler, 1876, Cistula ent. 2: 112. cten
Type-species: Euagra isthmia Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 105, fig. 24, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon R., cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 4.
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
121
MYDROPASTEA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xvi, 25, 326. cten
Type-species: Eupyra albicincta Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent.
Soc. 4: 131, by original designation. Ecuador: Chimbo.
MYLANTRIA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 54. lyma
Type-species: Aroa xanthospila Plotz, 1880, Stettin, ent. Ztg
41: 84, by monotypy. [Ghana]: Aburi.
MYONIA Walker, 1854. See Erbessa Walker, 1854. diop
MYOPSYCHE Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: [ix], 22, 48. cten
Type-species: Syntomis ochsenheimeri Boisduval, [1828]
1829, Essai Monogr. Zygenides: 116, pi. 7, fig.4, by original
designation. [India]: Bengal, Java.
MYRMECOPSIS Newman, 1850, Zoologist 8 (Appendix):
cxxii. CTEN
Type-species: Myrmecopsis eumenides Newman, 1850, ibi-
dem 8 (Appendix): cxxii, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [R.
Amazon], [Tefe] Ega.
M. eumenides is a junior subjective synonym of Pseudosphex
polistes Hiibner, 1818, Zutrage Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 12,
pi. [7], figs 39, 40.
MYSTROCNEME Hernch-Schaffer, \ ^55, Samml. neueroder
wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 73,
fig.4 19. CTEN
Type-species: Mystrocneme geminata Herrich-Schaffer,
1855, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 73, fig. 419, by monotypy.
[Brazil]: Cameta.
M. geminata is a junior subjective synonym of Euchromia
varipes Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 235.
See also Leucotmemis Butler, 1876.
NACLIA Boisduval, 1840. See Dysauxes Hiibner, [1819].
I CTEN
NACLIODES Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6: 183.
THYRET
Type-species: Meganaclia microsippia Strand, 1912, ibidem
78 (A) 6: 183, by monotypy. [Cameroon or Equatorial
Guinea] Sud-Kamerun or Spanisch Guinea: ‘Alen’;
’Makonam nach Mabungo’.
Nacliodes was established as a subgenus of Meganaclia
Aurivillius, 1892.
NADATA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 980 (key), 1062. noto
Type-species: Phalaena gibbosa Smith, 1797, in Smith &
Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 163, pi. 82, by
monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
ALASTOR Boisduval, 1869, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 87.
Type-species: Phalaena gibbosa Smith, 1797, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Alastor Lepeletier, 1841, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Hymenopteres) 2: 668, - Insecta, Hymenoptera. The
objective replacement name is Nadata Walker, 1855.
NADIASA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 1014. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Nadiasa concolor Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1015, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 842. South Africa.
Nadiasa was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1: 842.
NADUNA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 291. noto
Type-species: Naduna lignea Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
291, pl.ll, fig. 8, by original designation. Brazil: south-east-
ern, Sao Paulo.
NAENIA Stephens, 1827, in Anonymous, Retrospective Review
(2) 1: 243. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Phalaena typica Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 518, by monotypy (but included as typicoides
Donovan, a misidentification; see below). Type-locality:
not stated, [Europe].
P. typicoides Donovan sensu Stephens, 1827, was a misiden-
tification of Phalaena typicoides Donovan, 1811, Nat. Hist. Br.
Insects 15: 1, pi. 505. In Stephens, 1829, Illust. Br. Ent.
(Haustellata) 2: 165 the error was corrected.
Under the Code, Article 70(a), the case of a misidentified
type-species should be referred to the Commission.
PHALAENA Linnaeus, 1758, Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 495.
Type-species: Phalaena typica Linnaeus, 1758, by indication,
under the Code, Articles 67(b) and 68(b).
Phalaena was suppressed for the purposes of the Law of
Priority, but not for those of the Law of Homonymy, by the
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1957,
Opin. Deck int. Commn zool. Nom. 15 (Opinion 450): 253.
Placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic
Names in Zoology with Name No. 850.
Phalaena was used by Linnaeus to include all Heterocera
except the Sphingidae, and has been used as the original generic
name for species placed in the families included in this catalogue.
NAGANDOPSIS Matsumura, 1934, Insecta matsum. 8: 152,
153. NOTO
Type-species: Nagandopsis kawachiensis Matsumura, 1934,
ibidem 8: 152, fig.l, by original designation. Japan: Honshu,
Mitake district, Kawachi near Tokyo.
N. kawachiensis is a junior subjective synonym of Asteros-
copus atrovittatus Breme.r, 1861, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St.
Petersb. 3: 483.
See also Shaka Matsumura, 1920.
NAGANOEA Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32: 142.
, NOTO
Type-species: Drymonia manleyi Leech, 1889, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1888: 639, pi. 32, fig. 2, by monotypy. Japan:
Yokohama.
Naganoea was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 775.
NAGIDVSA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 257.
NOTO
Type-species: Nagidusa xylocampoides Walker, 1862, ibidem
(3) 1: 257, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
XDASLJNAGA: Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb. 6: 551.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nagidusa Walker,
1862. In the original description of Dinotodonta Holland,
1893, ibidem 6: 551, Holland stated ‘Allied to Dasunaga,
Moore’. Neave, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 16, cited 'Dasunaga
(err. pro Nagidusa Walker, 1862)’. No other published ref-
erence to the name XDasunaga has been found.
NAGUNDA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr IT.S'. Atkinson (1): 53.
LYMA
Type-species: /ope semicincta Walker, 1 855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 620, by original designation.
India: North.
NANNA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Sellassie I
Univ. (C) Zool. 1: 35, figs. lith
Type-species: Eilema diplisticta Bethune-Baker, 1911, .Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7: 535, by original designation. West
Africa: Gunnal.
122
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
NANNOCERYX Roepke, 1937, Ent. Z., Frankfa.M. 50: 490.
CTEN
Type-species: Eressa my tel la van Eecke, 1920, Zool. Meded.
Leiden 5: 116, fig., by monotypy. Java: Wonosobo.
NANNODOTA Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8:
407. ARCT
Type-species: Halysidota minuta Rothschild, 1910, Novit.
zool. 17: 67 (but cited as XHalisidota, an incorrect subsequent
spelling), by original designation (but cited as XHalisidota).
[Peru]: Carabaya, La Oroya.
NAPATA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 231. cten
Type-species: Euchromia terminalis Walker, 1854, ibidem
1: 231, by monotypy. Brazil: unstated locality; and Pernam-
buco, Honduras.
Napata was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819].
Pagenstecher, 1909, Verbreitung Schmett.:
420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Napata Walker, 1854,
teste Neave, 1940. Nomencl. zool. 4: 314.
NAPREPA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 1046. noto
Type-species: Naprepa camelinerdes Walker, 1855, ibidem
5: 1046, by monotypy. Brazil.
XNARASODES\ misspelling. See Moore, [1887].
LITH
NAROMA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1744. lyma
Type-species: Naroma signifera Walker, 1856, ibidem 7:
1744, by monotypy. Sierra Leone.
See also Zarfa Walker, 1869.
NAROSODES Moore, [1887] 1884-7, Lepid. Ceylon 3: 535.
LITH
Type-species: Tospitis punctana Walker, 1863, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 28: 43 1 , by monotypy. [Sri
Lanka] Ceylon.
XNARASODES: Rothschild, 1913, Novit. zool. 20: 224.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Narosodes Moore,
[1887], repeated by Hampson, 1926, DescrNiew Genera Species
Lepid. Phalaenae Subfamily Noctuinae Br. Mus.: 192.
NAVARCOSTES Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 280.
NOTO
Type-species: Navarcostes limnatis Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
280, by monotypy. French Guiana: St Jean.
NAVACA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 43.
ARCT
Type-species: Arctia imbuta Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 614, by original designation.
India: northern; and Himalayas.
NEACEREA Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1:
406. CTEN
Type-species: Neacerea albiventus Druce, 1898 May, ibidem
(7) 1: 406, by subsequent designation by Collins, 1962, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 5: 123. Brazil: Minas [Gerais] Geraes.
Neacerea probably originated from Hampson but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Druce prior to its
proposal by Hampson, 1898 [December], as the name for a new
genus.
NEACEREA Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 1: xx, 27, 478.
Type-species: Aclytia rufiventris Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1894: 228, by original designation. Mexico: Jalapa.
A junior homonym of Neacerea Druce, 1898 May. There
is no objective replacement name but the type-species of Neac-
erea Hampson, 1898 [December], is currently considered to be
congeneric with the type-species of Neacerea Druce, 1898
May. The latter is therefore available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
NEACEREA Hampson, 1898 [December]. See Neacerea
Druce, 1898 May. cten
NEAGYLLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xi, 91, 213. lith
Type-species: Areva nevosa Dognin, 1894, Annls Soc. ent.
Belg. 38: 128, by original designation. [Ecuador]: San Fran-
cisco, near Loja.
NEARDONAEA Gaede, 1925, Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl. 11: 240.
LITH
Type-species: metallica Gaede, \ 925, ibidem 11:
240, by original designation. Venezuela: Merida.
NEASURA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvii, 83, 422. lith
Type-species: Neasura hypophaeola Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 423, fig. 335, by original designation. [Indonesia]: [San-
gihe] Sangir.
NEASUROIDES Matsumura, 1927, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido
imp. Univ. 19 (1): 72. lith
Type-species: Neasuroides simplicior Matsumura, 1927,
ibidem 19(1): 72, by original designation. [Taiwan] Formosa:
Horisha.
NEAXIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3:
[vii], 2, 30. ARCT
Type-species: Amaxia theon Druce, 1900, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 6: 66, by original designation. Venezuela: Merida.
NEBRARCTIA Watson nom. n. for Spilarctia Staudinger,
1891. ARCT
T ype-species: Arctia semiramis Staudinger, 1891, Dt. ent. Z.
Iris 4: 161, by monotypy (of Spilarctia Staudinger, 1891).
[Turkey] Kleinasien.
SPILARCTIA Staudinger, 1891, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 4: 161, 162.
Type-species: Arctia semiramis Staudinger, 1891, by
monotypy.
A Junior homonym of Spilarctia Butler, 1875, Cistula ent.
2: 39, - Lepid., Arctiidae. The objective replacement name is
Nebr arctia Watson nom. n.
Spilarctia was established as a subgenus of Arctia Schrank,
1802.
NEERESSA Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15:
426. CTEN
Type-species: Trichaeta sagada Semper, 1898, Reisen Archi-
pel Philipp. Semper (2) 6: 423, by original designation. Phil-
ippines: north Luzon, Cagayan.
NEEUGOA Wileman & South, 1916, Entomologist 49: 178.
lith
Type-species: Neeugoa kanshireiensis Wileman & South,
1916, ibidem 49: 179, by original designation. [Taiwan]
Formosa: Kanshirei.
NEIDALIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: [vii], 3, 13. arct
Type-species: Idalus villacresi Dognin, 1894, Annls Soc. ent.
Belg. 38: 238, by original designation. [Ecuador]: Zamora,
near LoJa.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
123
NELOPA Billberg, 1820. See Nudaria Haworth, [1809],
LITH
Herrich-Schaffer, [1858] 1850-1858, S'awm/. neuer
Oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 74 (but attributed
to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship). cten
Type-species: Charidea confinis Herrich-SchafTer, [1855]
1850-1858, ibidem 1 (1): pi. 51, fig. 277 (but attributed to Bois-
duval, an incorrect authorship), by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 172.
Brazil.
Nelphe was first published in the synonymy of Charidea
Dalman, 1816, but was subsequently treated by Kirby, 1892,
ibidem 1: 172, as a valid name with Herrich-Schaffer as author
and is therefore nomenclaturally available under the Code,
Article 11(d).
NEMEOPHILA Stephens, 1828. See Parasemia Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
NEMETA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 968. limacodidae
Type-species: Nemeta bifacies Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 968,
by monotypy. Brazil.
NEMETA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1083.
Type-species: Nemeta basifusca Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1083, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
A junior homonym of Nemeta Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 968,
- Lepid., Limacodidae. There is no objective replacement
name, but Nemeta basifusca is conspecific with Nemeta bifacies
Walker, 1855, the type-species of Nemeta Walker, 1855, ibidem
4: 968; the latter is thus available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
Nemeta Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1083 was established in the
Notodontidae; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Hetero-
cera 1 placed it in the Limacodidae on page 525 and in the
Notodontidae on page 620. It is currently included in the
Limacodidae in the synonymy of Phobetron Hiibner, [1825].
NEMETA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 1083. See Nemeta Walker, 1855, ibidem 4. 968.
LIMACODIDAE
NEOARCTIA Neumoegen & Dyar, 1893, Ent. News 4: 141.
ARCT
Type-species: /inrarctia beanii Neumoegen, 1891, Can. Ent.
23: 123, by original designation. Canada: Alberta, Laggan.
NEOBALACRA KiriakofT, 1952, Biol. Jaarb. 19: 79. thyret
Type-species: Balacra paradoxa Hering, 1932, Revue Zool.
Bot. afr. IT. 107, pi. 2, fig. 30, by original designation. [Zaire]:
[Katanga], Lubumbashi.
B. paradoxa is a junior subjective synonym of Metamicrop-
tera rotundata Hulstaert, 1923, the type-species of Metami-
croptera Hulstaert, 1923.
See also Metamicroptera Hulstaert, 1923.
NEOBLACODES Fletcher nom. n. for Blacodes KiriakofT,
1959. NOTO
Type-species: Blacodes friedae KiriakofT, 1959, Bull. Annls
Soc. r. ent. Belg. 95: 182, fig. 27, by original designation (for
Blacodes KiriakofT, 1959). Zaire: Sankuru, Lusambo.
The objective replacement name was suggested by Prof. Dr
S.G. KiriakofT in a personal communication
BLACODES KiriakofT, 1959, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 95:
182.
Type-species: Blacodes friedae KiriakofT, 1959, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Blacodes Dejean, 1834, Cat. Coleop.
(Edn 2): 1 90, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective replacement
name is Neoblacodes Fletcher nom. n.
NEOBLAVIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: ix, 81, 105. lith
Type-species: Neoblavia scoteola Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
105, fig. 45, by original designation. [India]: Sikkim.
XNEOBOVRQUINIAY^oMer, 1943. NeobourquiniaY^o\\-
\QT gen. n. noto
NEOBOURQUINIA Kohler gen. n. noto
Type-species: Neobourquinia bifasciata Kohler, 1943, Revta
Soc. ent. argent. 12: 27, pi. 6, figs 3, 4, by PRESENT DES-
IGNATION. [Argentina]: Cordoba, Sierra de la Ventana.
Neobourquinia Kohler is here established with the agreement
of Dr P. Kohler (personal communication to D.S. Fletcher of
25.1.1978) for the concept of XNeobourquinia Kohler, 1943,
ibidem 12: 27. When the name was originally proposed in
1943 for two species, it was accompanied by a statement ‘that
purports to give characters differentiating the taxon’ (Article
13(a)(1)) but was not ‘accompanied by the definite fixation of
a type-species’ (Article 13(b)).
The term ‘gen.n., sp.n. or its exact equivalent’ published as
'Neobourquinia bifasciata, gen. et spec, nov.’ in the legend to
plate 6, figure 3, accompanying the original description of the
type-species in 1943, cannot be interpreted as the original
designation of a type-species of a new nominal genus after 1930
(Article 68(a)(1)).
Neobourquinia is unavailable from 1943, being a generic
name published after 1930 that does not satisfy the provisions
of the Code, Article 13 (b). The type-species Neobourquinia
bifasciata is, however, available from 1943; under the Code,
Article 17(3), a species-group name remains available even
though the genus-group name with which it was first combined
is invalid or unavailable.
XNEOBOURQUINIA Kohler, 1943, Revta Soc. ent. argent. 12:
27.
XNeobourquinia was proposed for two included nominal
species, but was not originally accompanied by the definite
fixation of a type-species and is therefore unavailable under the
Code, Article 13(b).
NEOBROCHA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
692, 707. LITH
Type-species: Neobrocha phaeocyma Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 708, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 498. [Australia]: [Queens-
land], Thursday Island.
NEOCERURA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 88 (key),
89. NOTO
Type-species: Cerura liturata Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 5: 988, by original designation.
[Bangladesh]: Sylhet, [India]: Madras.
NEOCHADISRA KiriakofT, 1969, Faune Madagascar 29: 53.
NOTO
Type-species: Neochadisra protea KiriakofT, 1969, ibidem 29:
54, text-figs 32, 33, pi. 2, figs 16, 18, by original designation.
Madagascar: eastern, Perinet district, Analamazaotra forest.
NEOCHELONIA Draeseke, 1 926. See Euleechia Dyar, 1 900.
ARCT
NEOCHERA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
173. AGAN
Type-species: Phalaena dominia Cramer, 1780, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 3: 123, 174, pi. 263, figs A, B, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera I: 389. [India]: Coromandel.
124
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
P. dominia is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
NEOCLOSTERA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 254.
NOTO
Type-species: Neoclostera insignior Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem
14: 254, abb.l, fig. 8, pl.l, fig. 6, by original designation.
China: north Yunnan, A-tun-tse.
NEODRYMONIA Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32:
143. NOTO
Type-species: Drymonia delta Leech, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1888: 640, pi. 32, fig. 3, by monotypy. Japan: Oiwake.
Neodrymonia was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921,
Thousand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 780.
NEODUMA Hampson, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 101. lith
Type-species: Neoduma ectozona Hampson, 1918, ibidem 25:
102, by original designation. Philippines: Luzon, Los Banos.
ISEOFENTONIA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 40.
NOTO
Type-species: Neofentonia acuminata Matsumura, 1929,
ibidem 4: 40, pl.l, fig. 8, by original designation. Taiwan:
Horisha.
NEOHARPYIA Daniel, 1965, Z. wien. ent. Ges. 50: 44. noto
Type-species: Cossus verbasci Fabricius, 1798, Ent. Syst.
(Suppl.): 441, by original designation. [France]: Montpellier.
NEOLA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1033. noto
Type-species: Neola semiaurata Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1033, by monotypy. [Australia]: Tasmania, New South
Wales, Sydney.
NEOLAURONA Druce, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1893:
292. DIOP
Type-species: Pericopis hazara Butler, 1871, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (4) 8: 287, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Para],
Vila Nova, Ecuador.
NEOLIPARINA Schultze, 1934, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 48: 107.
LYMA
Type-species: Neoliparina paradoxa Schultze, 1934, ibidem
48: 1 07, pi. 1 , fig. 2, by monotypy. [Central African Empire] :
Ubangi, Mongoumba.
NEOMARDARA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 155. LYMA
Type-species: Lepasta africana Holland, 1893, Ent. News 4:
343, pi. 15, fig.l I, by original designation. [Gabon]: [Ogooue
R. valley], Kangwe.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
155 was stated on page 153 as 5.xi.l926 in both the German
and the English editions.
XNEOMELESE Zikan, 1968, in Zikan & Zikan, Pesquisa
Agropec. bras. 3: 91. arct
Neomelese is undescribed and unavailable under the Code,
Article 1 3(a). The only included nominal species, XNeomelese
mimica Zikan, 1968, ibidem 3: 91 is also undescribed and
unavailable under Article 13.
NEOMULONA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: XXV, 700. lith
Type-species: Clemensia torniplaga Jones, 1914, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1914: 9, pl.l, fig. 24, by original designation. Bra-
zil: Sao Paulo.
NEONERITA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: [vii], 2, 37. arct
Type-species: Neonerita dorsipuncta Hampson, 1901, ibidem
3: 37, fig. 30, by original designation. Brazil: Rio Grande do
Sul.
NEOPHEMULA Kiriakoff, 1957, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 55:
282. THYRET
Type-species: Pseudapiconoma vitrina Oberthiir, 1909, Etud.
Lepid. comp. 3: 95, 99, pi. 10, fig. 5, by original designation.
[Cameroun] Kamerun.
XNEOPHEOGIA; misspelling. See Neopheosia Matsumura,
1920. NOTO
NEOPHEOSIA Matsumura, 1920, Zoo/. Mag. Tokyo i2: 147.
NOTO
Type-species: Pheosia fasciata Moore, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1888: 401, by monotypy. [India]: Dharmsala.
In the original combination of the type-species, the generic
name was published as XPheosa, an incorrect subsequent
spelling.
Neopheosia was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 783, 784; on page 784 the
name was incorrectly spelt as X^eopheogia.
XNEOPHEOGIA; Matsumura, 1921, Thousand Insects Japan
(Additam.) 4: 784.
An incorrect subsequent spelling, repeated by Schaus, 1928,
Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 73 (19): 81; the Schaus misspelling
was listed by Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 4: 748.
NEOPHYTA Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42 (A) 19: 36. noto
Type-species: Celeia sikkima Moore, 1879, in Hewitson &
Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S.
Atkinson (I): 63, by original designation. India: Darjeeling.
NEOPLYNES Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xix, 90, 250. lith
Type-species: Lithosia cytheraea Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 13: 177, by original designation. Mexico: near
Durango city.
NEORGYIA Bethune-Baker, 1908, Novit. zool. 15: 188.
LYMA
Type-species: Neorgyia ochracea Bethune-Baker, 1908, ibi-
dem 15: 189, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], [Papua], Mambare River, Biagi.
NEOSCAPTIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiii, 84, 282. lith
Type-speeies: Neoscaptia collateralis Hampson, 1900, ibi-
dem 2: 282, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], [Kapaor] Kapaur.
NEOSELCA Hampson, 1898, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1898:
244. LITH
Type-species: Nola minuta Druce, 1885, Biologia cent.-am.
(Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 140, pi. 13, fig. 17, by original
designation. Costa Rica: Irazu.
NEOSHACHIA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo il-. 400.
NOTO
Type-species: Neoshachia parabolica Matsumura, 1925,
ibidem 2>T. 400, pi. 6, fig. 6, by original designation. Taiwan.
N. parabolica is a junior subjective synonym of Harpyia
ocypete Bremer, 1861, Bull. Acad. imp. Sci. St.-Petersb. 3:
481.
See also Fentonia Butler, 1881, and Urocampa Staudinger,
1892.
NEOSICCIA van Eecke, 1926, Zool. Meded. Leiden 9: 260
(key). Nomenclaturally available but without included species
until van Eecke, 1927, ibidem 10: 95. lith
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OE THE WORLD
125
Type-species: Neosiccia accurata van Eecke, 1927, ibidem
10: 95; 1926, ibidem 9: pi. 4, fig. 8 (without legend), by original
designation. Sumatra: Fort de Kock.
NEOSTAUROPUS Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 89. noto
Type-species: Stauropus basalts Moore, 1877, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (4) 20: 90, by original designation. [China]:
Shanghai.
NEOTALARA Hampson, 1914, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mas.
(Suppl.) 1: XXV, 693. lith
Type-species: Neotalara metamelaena Hampson, 1914, ibi-
dem 1: 693, fig.221, by monotypy. Ecuador: Quevedo.
NEOTHYONE Hampson, 1914, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxiv, 647. lith
Type-species: Talara schistaceoplagiata Rothschild, 1913,
Novit. zool. 20: 201, by original designation. Peru: Carabaya,
Oconeque.
NEOTRICHURA Druce, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 18:
33. CTEN
Type-species: Neotrichura penates Druce, 1896, ibidem (6)
18: 33, by original designation. Panama: Chiriqui.
N. penates is a junior subjective synonym of taemocharis
nigripes Heylaerts, 1890, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 34 (Bull.): xiv.
NEOTUERTA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 99: 63. agaristidae
Type-species: Agarista sabulosa Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2):
pi. 107, fig. 11, by original designation. Type(s) <5, [U.S.A.]:
California, San Francisco, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): Erklarung to pis 75-107: 1, (BMNH).
Neotuerta in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
NEOZANA Hampson, 1914, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1: XXV, 681. lith
Type-species: Odozana germana Rothschild, 1913, Novit.
zool. 20: 197, by original designation. Peru: Carabaya, Rio
Huacamayo, La Union.
NEOZATREPHES Druce, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc. tond. 1893:
286. ARCT
Type-species: Neozatrephes telesilla Druce, 1893, ibidem
1893: 287, pi. 19, fig. 5, by original designation. Ecuador:
Sarayacu.
NEPAtIA Nakamura, 1974, Trans, lepid. Soc. Japan 25: 121.
NOTO
Type-species: Nepalia vesperalis Nakamura, 1974, ibidem
25: 121, figs 1 2, 7 1-75, by original designation. Nepal: between
Lhawn Pokn and Chitrei.
NEPE Walker, 1854, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 336. cten
Type-species: Dioptis fenestra Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 337,
by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [Brazil].
Nepe was established as a subgenus of Dioptis Hiibner, 1818.
XNEPETA, misspelling. See Aapa/a Walker, 1 854. cten
NEPHEtlPHORA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 99: 343. noto
Type-species: Chadisra nubifera Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 5: 460, by original designation. [Kenya] : Taveta.
NEPHEtOMItTA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xviii, 87, 468. lith
Type-species: Lyclene suffusa Hampson, 1891, Illust. typical
Specimens tepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 5, 49, pi. 139,
fig. 18, by original designation. [India]: Nilgiri Mts, western
slopes.
NEPHELOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xi, 84, 214. lith
Type-species: Lithosia caecina Druce, 1897, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 2: 400, pi. 78, fig. 7, by original
designation. Guatemala: San Isidro.
NEPITA Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 302. lith
Type-species: Pitane conferta Walker, 1854, tist Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 533, by subsequent designation
by Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 426 (for
Pitane Walker, 1854). [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Nepita was established as the objective replacement name
for Pitane Walker, 1854.
PITANE Walker, 1854, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 531.
Type-species: Pitane conferta Walker, 1854, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: 426.
A junior homonym of Pitane Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 462,
- Lepid., Arctiidae. The objective replacement name is Nepita
Moore, 1858.
XNERICA, misspelling. See A^ence Walker, 1 855. noto
NERICE Walker, 1855, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1076. noto
Ty'(>t-s,ptc\QS.Nerice bidentata Walker, \ S55, ibidem 5: 1076,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
tepid. Heterocera 1: 487. [U.S.A.]: New York, Trenton Falls.
lAE/^/C/I; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung Schmett.:
429.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nerice Walker, 1855.
NERICOIDES Matsumura, 1924, Trans. Sapporo nat. Hist.
Soc. 9: 35. noto
Type-species: Nerice bipartita Butler, 1885, Cistula ent. 3:
119, by original designation. Japan: Sapporo, Nikko, Yezo.
NERITONACLIA Strand, 1921, Arch. Naturgesch. 86 (A) 7:
113. cten
Type-species: Neritonaclia argenteogutta Strand, 1921, ibi-
dem 86 (A) 7: 1 14, by original designation. Guyana.
NERITOS Walker, 1855, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 711. ARCT
Type-species: Neritos repanda Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 711,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
See also Antiloba Weymer, 1895.
NESAEGOCERA Kiriakoff, 1974, in Kiriakoff & Viette, Faune
Madagascar 39: 6 (key), 102. agaristidae
Type-species: Aegocera comorana Jordan, 1926, Novit. zool.
33: 374, by original designation. Holotype 9, Madagascar:
Comoro Is, (BMNH).
Nesaegocera in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
NESANAPHE Kiriakoff, 1969, Faune Madagascar 29: 217.
THAU
Type-species: Anaphe mirabilis Viette, 1955, Bull. mens.
Soc. linn, tyon 24: 228, by original designation. Madagascar:
eastern, Perinet district, [Analamazaotra] Analamazoatra
forest.
NESEBRA Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 275.
NOTO
126
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Nesebra norema Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29: 21 S,
by monotypy. French Guiana: Maroni River.
NESIOTICA Turner, 1917, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust. 41:
54. LITH
Type-species: Nesiotica cladaraTuTner, 1917, ibidem 41: 54,
by monotypy. Norfolk Island.
NESOCHADISRA KiriakolT, 1969, Faune Madagascar 29: 13
(key), 53. noto
Type-species: Nesochadisra protea KiriakolT, 1969, ibidem
29: 54, text-figs 32, 33, pi. 2, figs 16, 18, by original designa-
tion. Madagascar: eastern, Perinet district, Analamazaotra
forest.
NESOPTILURA KiriakolT, 1961, Lambillionea 60: 90. noto
Type-species: Nesoptilura malgassica KiriakolT, 1961, ibi-
dem 60: 91, fig., by original designation. Madagascar: north-
ern, Diego Suarez district.
NESOTROPHA Turner, 1926, Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 1925:
110. GLYPHIPTERIGIDAE
Type-species: Nesotropha pygmaeodes Turner, 1926, ibidem
1925: 110, by monotypy. Australia: Tasmania, Cradle Mt.
Nesotropha was established in the Arctiidae but is here
transferred to the Glyphipterigidae (with acknowledgements to
Dr I.F.B. Common who has kindly examined the type-material).
NETRIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 6: 1388 (key), 1504. noto
Type-species: Netria viridescens Walker, 1855, ibidem 6:
1504, by monotypy. Java.
NEVROXENA Kirby, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 18: 382.
ARCT
Type-species: Neuroxena ansorgei Kirby, 1896, ibidem (6)
18: 383, pi. 19, fig. 2, by monotypy. Uganda: [Entebbe] Mtebe.
NEZULA Schaus, 1896, Jl N.V. ent. Soc. 4: 137. arct
Type-species: Nezula grisea Schaus, 1896, ibidem 3: 137, by
monotypy. Venezuela: Aroa.
NIASANA Roepke, 1937, Ent. Z.. Frank/. a.M. 51: 194. arct
Type.-s'p&cxQ^-.Arctiadehanna Pagenstecher, 1885,7fi. nassau.
Ver. Naturk. 38: 14, pl.l, fig. 10, by original designation.
[Indonesia]: Sumatra, Nias [I.].
NICAEA Hampson, 1901. See Nikaea Moore, 1879. arct
tNICHTHEMERA; misspelling. See Nyctemera Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
NIGANDA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 63.
NOTO
Type-species: Niganda strigifascia Moore, 1879, ibidem (1):
63, pi. 3, fig. 15, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 580. India: Darjeeling.
NIKAEA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 11.
ARCT
Type-species: Hypercompa longipennis Walker, 1855, Lis*t
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 655, by mono-
typy. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
NICAEA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3:
xi, 5, 218.
An unjustified emendation of Nikaea Moore, 1879.
A junior homonym of Nicaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863, -
Insecta, Diptera. The objective replacement name is Nikaea
Moore, 1879.
NILGIRICOLA Hampson, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 104. lith
Type-species: Nilgiricola sicciana Hampson, 1918, ibidem
25: 105, by original designation. [India]: Madras, Nilgiris,
Pykara.
NIODA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1069. lyma
Type-species: Nioda fusiformis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1070, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon, India: North.
Nioda was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, M92, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 488.
NIPPONASURA Inoue, 1965, Kontyu 33: 241. lith
Type-species: Nipponasura sanguinea Inoue, 1965, ibidem
33: 242, figs 1, 2, by original designation. Japan: Ryukyu
Islands, Ishigaki Is, Ka-arayama.
NIPPONOTENSHA Nakamura, 1972, Ent. Rev. Japan 24:
54, 55. NOTO
Type-species: Pseudofentonia amamiana Nakamura, 1972,
ibidem 24: 54, fig.l, by original designation. Japan: Amami-
Oshima Island, Koniya.
Nipponotensha was established as a subgenus of Pseudofen-
tonia Strand, 1912.
NISHADA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 23.
LITH
Type-species: Nishada Jlabrifera Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878:
23, by monotypy. [India]: Calcutta district.
NOCTHADENA Laporte, 1976, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon
45: 136. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Nocthadena griseoviridis Laporte, 1976, ibi-
dem 45: 136, figs 5, genitalia 2, by monotypy. Holotype <5,
Ethiopia: environs du Mont Batu, (MNHN, Paris).
Nocthadena in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
NOCTULODES Schaus, 1937, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 84: 572.
NOTO
Type-species: Noctulodes porpara Schaus, 1937, ibidem 84:
573, by original designation. Brazil: Itatiaya.
NODOZA Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 150. cten
Type-species: Nodoza tristis Schaus, 1896, ibidem 4: 150, by
monotypy. Brazil: Sao Paulo.
N. tristis is a junior subjective synonym of Delphyre hebes
Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2:
537.
See also Delphyre Walker, 1854.
NODOZANA Druce, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3: 467.
LITH
Type-species: Nodozana xanthomela Druce, 1899, ibidem
(7) 3: 467, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon valley.
The name Nodozana probably originated from Hampson but
was used and made nomenclaturally available by Druce prior
to its proposal by Hampson, 1900, as the name for a new genus.
NODOZANA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 88, 375.
Type-species: Nodozana thricophora Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 375, fig. 286, by original designation. Panama: Chiriqui,
Caldera.
A junior homonym of Nodozana Druce, 1899. There is no
objective replacement name but the type-species of Nodozana
Hampson, 1900, is currently considered to be congeneric with
the type-species of Nodozana Druce, 1899. The latter is
therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
127
NODOZANA Hampson, 1900. See Nodozana Druce, 1899.
LITH
NOLA Leach, [1815] 1830, in Brewster, Edinburgh Encycl. 9:
135. NOLIDAE
Type-species: Noctua palliola [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 69
(but cited by Leach as tpalliolalis, an incorrect subsequent
spelling, by monotypy. [Austria]: Vienna district.
N. palliola is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena cucul-
latella Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 537.
Nola has been used as the original generic name for species
now placed in the Arctiidae.
NOLECA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1079. lyma
Type-species: Walker, \ S55, ibidem 5: 1080,
by monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [Nigeria].
Noleca was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, \ %92, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 489.
NOLINOPHANES Hulstaert, 1924, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9)
13: 132. LITH
Type-species: N olinophanes sicciaecolor Hulstaert, 1924,
ibidem (9) 13: 133, by original designation. [Indonesia]:
[Tanimbar Is] Tenimber, Olilit.
NOLIPROCTIS Hering, 1 926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 152. LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira pumila Butler, 1882, Cistula ent. 3:
16 (a junior primary homonym, see below), by monotypy.
Madagascar: Ankafana.
D. pumila Butler, 1882, is a junior primary homonym of
Dasychira pumila Staudinger, 1881, Stettin, ent. Ztg 42: 405.
There is no replacement name available so Noliproctis milupa
Nye nom. n. is here established for it.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
152 was stated on page 145 as 4.xi.l926 in both the German
and the English editions.
NOLOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: 385. LYMA
Type-species: Nolosia marmorata Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
385, fig. 298, by original designation. Madagascar: Betsileo.
Nolosia was established in the ‘Arctiadae’; it was trans-
ferred to the Lymantriidae by Collenette, 1959, Annls Soc. ent.
Fr. 128: 108.
%NONODONTA\ misspelling. See Notodonta Ochsenhei-
mer, 1810. noto
NORRACA Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 340.
NOTO
Type-species: Norraca longipennis Moore, 1881, ibidem
1881: 340, by monotypy. [Malaysia] Malaya: Penang.
Norraca was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br.
India (Moths) 1: 137.
NORRACANA Kiriakofif, 1962 [July 31], Bull. Annls Soc. r.
ent. Belg. 98 (10): 153 (key), 205; 1962 October 20, Bonn,
zool. Beitr. S3: 235. noto
Type-species: Bireta niveipicta Kiriakofif, 1962 [July 31],
ibidem 98 (10): 205; 1962 October 20, ibidem 13: 235, abb. 2,
fig. 20, pi. 2, fig. 19 (as Norracana niveipicta sp.nov.), by orig-
inal designation. China: Fukien, [Kuatun]. Additional data
cited by Kiriakofif, 1962 October 20, ibidem 13: 236.
Kiriakofif evidently expected his paper in the Bonn. zool.
Beitr. to appear before that in the Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.,
for in the Bonn paper B. niveipicta was described as a new
species in the combination Norracana niveipicta and Norracana
was proposed as a new genus. As the dates show, the Belgian
paper appeared first. In a personal communication, the sec-
retary of the Societe Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique stated
that fascicle 10 of volume 98 of the Society’s journal was
despatched to them from the printer on 30 June 1962; he
added that fascicles are available in the Society’s library and
in the Royal Library of Belgium about 15 days after leaving
the printer. In the absence of a precise date of publication, I
have adopted the date 31 July 1962 for fascicle 10 of volume
98.
Norracana was first published as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was treated as a genus by Kiriakofif, 1962 October
20, ibidem 13: 235, and again in 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 54.
NORRACOIDES Strand, 1916, Arch. Naturgesch. 81 (A) 12:
156. NOTO
Type-species: Norracoides discocellularis Strand, 1916,
ibidem 81(A) 12: 156, by original designation. Taiwan:
Kosempo.
N. discocellularis is a junior subjective synonym of Noto-
donta basinotata Wileman, 1910, Entomologist 43: 344.
NOTARCTIA Smith, 1938, Revision of the Genus Apantesis
Walker. Univ. Illinois: 7. arct
Type-species: Chelonia proxima Guerin-Meneville, [1844]
1829-1838, Icon. R'egne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): 514, by
original designation. [Mexico]: [Orizaba] Orixaba.
NOTATA Hampson, 1891, II lust, typical Specimens Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 4, 47. lith
Type-species: Notata parva Hampson, 1891, ibidem 8: 48,
pi. 139, fig. 5, by monotypy. India: Nilgiri plateau.
NOTELA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 263 (key),
324. NOTO
Type-species: Notela jaliscana Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
324, pi. 12, fig. 3, by original designation. Mexico:
Guadalajara.
NOTHARCTIA Kiriakofif, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 42. thyret
Type-species: Metarctia flavivena Hampson, 1901, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 169, by original designation. [Kenya]
Br. E. Africa: Machakos.
Notharctia was established as a subgenus of Metarctia
Walker, 1855.
NOTOCERURA Kiriakofif, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 208. noto
Type-species: Cerura spiritalis Distant, 1899, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 3: 464, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Transvaal, Lydenburg district.
NOTODON Meigen, 1830. See Notodonta Ochsenheimer,
1810. NOTO
NOTODONTA Ochsenheimer, 1810, Schmett. Eur. 3: 45.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena dromedarius Linnaeus, 1767, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 827, by subsequent designation by Curtis,
1839, Br. Ent. 16: 739. Type-locality: not stated, [Europe].
Invalid type-species designations: Phalaena dromedarius
Linnaeus, 1767, was designated by Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 1: 129.
Phalaena ziczac Linnaeus, 1758, was also designated by
Boisduval, 1836, ibidem 1: 134, 142.
In the Introduction to the volume, pages 1-154, Boisduval
reviewed earlier classifications of Lepidoptera and designated
as many as three different type-species for each generic name.
In his ‘Expose de notre methode’, pages 155-690, no type-
species designation was made for any of the genera that he
128
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
himself used. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), the type-
species designation of an author is eligible for consideration if
he states that it is the type . . and if it is clear that he himself
accepts it as the type-species’. Boisduval’s type-designations,
although clearly stated, do not fulfil the last requirement and
so are invalid. Even though Boisduval’s 1836 work was well
known to lepidopterists, the type-designations contained in it
have not been accepted, either by Hemming or by other authors.
NOTODON Meigen, 1830, Syst. Beschreibung eur. Schmett.
2: 171.
An unjustified emendation of Notodonta Ochsenheimer,
1810.
tNONODONTA: Druitt, 1900, Entomologist 33: 202.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Notodonta Ochsenhei-
mer, 1810.
t NOTODON TULA; Nordstrom, 1930, Mitt, munch, ent. Ges.
20: 93.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Notodonta Ochsenhei-
mer, 1810.
NOTODONTELLA Roepke, 1943, Natuurh. Maandbl. 32: 78.
NOTO
Type-species: Notodontella nieuwenhuisi Roepke, 1943,
ibidem 32: 79, fig. 7, by monotypy. Java: eastern, Mt Ardjuno,
Djunggo.
Notodontella was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred provisionally to the Thyatiridae by Kiriakoff, 1968,
in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2. Examination of the
type specimen of Notodontella nieuwenhuisi has shown it to be
closely related to Fentonia ferrifusa Dudgeon, 1898, J. Bombay
nat. Hist. Soc. 11 (4): 634, currently included in the genus
Fentonia Butler, 1 88 1 , in the Notodontidae. Notodontella was
restored to the Notodontidae by Fletcher, 1979, in Nye, Generic
Names Moths World 3.
XNOTODONTULA', misspelling. See Notodonta Ochsen-
heimer, 1810. NOTO
NOTOHYBA Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb. 6: 434, 451.
LYMA
Type-species: Notohyba nubifuga Holland, 1893, ibidem 6:
451, 568, pi. 18, fig. 3, by original designation. [Gabon]:
[Ogooue] Ogove R. valley.
NOTOLOPHUS Germar, 1812. See Orgyia Ochsenheimer,
1810. LYMA
NOTOPHYSON Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Gua-
temala'. 87. PERI
Type-species: Phalaena tiresias Cramer, 1776, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 1: 133, 154, pi. 85, fig.B, by subse-
quent designation by Bryk, 1931, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 45:
37. Surinam.
P. tiresias is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
ANTHOMYZA Swainson, 1833, Zool. Illust. (2) 3: legend to
pi. 124.
Type-species: Phalaena tiresias Cramer, 1 776, by subsequent
designation by Duponchel, 1841, md’Orbigny, Diet, univl Hist,
nat. 1: 595.
A junior homonym of Anthomyza Fallen, 1810, Specimen
ent. novam Diptera . . .: 20, - Insecta, Diptera. The objective
replacement name is Notophyson Boisduval, 1870.
NOTOPLUSIA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 261
(key), 300. noto
Type-species: Phalaena clara Stoll, 1780, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 4: 43, pl.311, fig.B, by
original designation. Surinam.
P. clara is dated from the wrapper of part 26, not from the
title-page of volume 4, which is dated 1782.
XNOTOPRIOTA Swinhoe, 1903. See Oecura Holland, 1893.
LYMA
NOTOTRACHUS Rambur, 18^6, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(2): 245. arct
Type-species: Nototrachus pierreti Rambur, 1866,
ibidem (2): 245, by monotypy. Algeria.
NOTOXANTHA Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5:
484. NOTO
Type-species: Notoxantha sesamiodes Hampson, 1910, ibi-
dem (8) 5: 485, by original designation. [Rhodesia]:
Salisbury.
NOVOSIA Toulgoet, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagascar (E)
9: 192. LiTH
Type-species: Philenora herbuloti Toulgoet, 1954, ibidem
(E) 5: 200, text-fig. 18, pi. 9, figs 28, 29, by original designa-
tion. Madagascar: central, massif de I’Ankaratra, Manjak-
atompo, Ambahona forest.
NUDARIA Haworth, [1809] 1803, Lepid. Br.'. 156. lith
Type-species: Phalaena mundana Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna
Suecica (Edn 2): 349 (but cited as X^nundus, an incorrect
subsequent spelling by Haworth), by subsequent designation by
Curtis, 1832, Br. Ent. 9: 400 (but cited as Xfnunda, an incorrect
subsequent spelling). Sweden.
NELOPA Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J. Bill-
berg-. 85.
Type-species: Phalaena mundana Linnaeus, 1761, by mon-
otypy (but cited as Xmuudana, an incorrect subsequent spelling
by Billberg).
A junior objective synonym of Nudaria Haworth, [1809].
AM ALE A Herrich-Schaffer, 1 855, Bearbeitung Schmett.
Eur. 6: 100, 101 (but attributed to Zetterstedt, an incorrect
authorship); [1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 20, 21.
Type-species: Phalaena mundana Linnaeus, 1761, by mon-
otypy (but included by Herrich-Schaflfer as munda [Fabricius,
1793], an unjustified emendation).
Amalea was included by Herrich-Schaflfer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett . Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaflfer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
TRICHOTA Rambur, 1866, Cat. Lepid. Andalousie (2):
196.
Type-species: Phalaena mundana Linnaeus, 1761, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Nudaria Haworth, [1809].
DERRHIS Wallengren, 1885, Skand. Heterocer-Fjdrilar 2:
259.
Type-species: Phalaena mundana Linnaeus, 1761, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Derrhis Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool.
(Index univl.): 120, - Vermes. The objective replacement
name is Nudaria Haworth, [1809].
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
129
NUDARIDIA Hampson, 1 900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2; xvii, 86, 420. lith
Type-species: Nudaria muscula Staudinger, 1887, in Roman-
off, Mem. Lepid. 3: 185, pi. 10, fig. 9, by original designation.
[U.S.S.R.]: Vladivostok and Sidemi.
NUDINA Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid. 3: 186,
187. LITH
Type-species: Nudaria nubilosa Staudinger, 1887, ibidem 3:
1 86, pi. 1 0, fig. 1 0, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1 900,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 468, but cited as Miltochrista
artaxidia Butler, 1 88 1 , a nominal species not originally included
in Nudina. Hampson, however, placed artaxidia as the senior
synonym of nubilosa, a nominal species originally included in
Nudina. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation
constitutes the fixation of the originally included name as the
type-species. [U.S.S.R.]: Vladivostok.
N. nubilosa is a junior subjective synonym of Miltochrista
artaxidia Butler, 1881, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1881: 8.
NUDOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: XV, 88, 337. lith
Type-species: Nudosia fuscifusa Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
337, fig. 238, by original designation. Peru.
NUDUR Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 47: 368. lith
Type-species: Nudur fractivittarum Dyar, 1914, ibidem 47:
368, by original designation. Mexico: Misantla.
NUMENES Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 586 (key), 662. lyma
Type-species: Numenes siletti Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 663,
by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [E. Bengal, Sylhet] Silhet,
[Indonesia]: Java.
Numenes was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 455.
NUMENOIDES Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 4: 238.
LYMA
Type-species: Numenoides grandis Butler, 1879, ibidem (5)
4: 238, by original designation. Madagascar: Antananarivo.
NUNUA Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nachr. Berlin 21: 365. noto
Type-species: Nunua gallans Karsch, 1895, Tbidem 21: 365,
pi. 4, fig. 8, by original designation. Togo: Bismarckburg.
tNYCHTHEMERA; misspelling. See Nyctemera Hubner,
[1820]. ARCT
XNYCTEMEMERA-, misspelling. See Nyctemera Hubner,
[1820]. ARCT
ix, established the name Amathes Gistl as an objective replace-
ment name for Leptosoma Boisduval (but cited by Gistl as
XLeptosomus Quoy, an incorrect subsequent spelling and
authorship), but Amathes Gistl, 1848, is itself preoccupied by
Amathes Wnhncv, [1821] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 222,
— Lepid., Noctuidae. There is no other objective replacement
name for Leptosoma Boisduval, 1832, but its type-species is
currently considered to be congeneric with the type-species of
Nyctemera Hubner, [1820]. The latter is therefore available
for use as a subjective replacement name.
Invalid type-species designation: Leptosoma insulare Bois-
duval, 1833, a nominal species not originally included in Lep-
tosoma and not linked in synonymy with one of the originally
included nominal species when designated by Desmarest,
(1857), in Chenu, Encycl. hist. Nat. (Papillons nocturnes): 34.
AMATHES Gistl, 1848, Naturg. Thierreichs: ix.
Established as an objective replacement name for Leptosoma
Boisduval, 1832 (but cited as XLeptosomus Quoy, an incorrect
subsequent spelling and incorrect authorship).
A junior homonym of vdmar/ie.? Hubner, [1821] 1816, Verz.
bekannter Schmett.: 222, - Lepid., Noctuidae.
XLEPTOSOMUS; G\st\, 1848, Naturg. Thierreichs: ix.
Gistl established Amathes as an objective replacement name
for XLeptosomus Quoy, an incorrect subsequent spelling and
incorrect authorship of Leptosoma Boisduval, 1832.
tAFC7’//£'A/£'R/4; Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 98.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nyctemera Hubner,
[1820].
XNycthemera was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Syn-
opsis familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in
Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of
volume 6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869,
CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that
Heft 68 (which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855;
the Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
XNICHTHEMERA; Mabille, 1879, Bull. Soc. zool. Fr. 3: 87.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nyctemera Hubner,
[1820].
XNYCHTHEMERA; Mabille, 1879, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 9:
304.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nyctemera Hubner,
[1820].
NYCTEMERA Hubner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 178. arct
Type-species: Phalaena lacticinia Cramer, 1 111, Uitlandsche
Kapellen {Papillons exot.) 2: 47, 149, pi. 128, fig.E, by subse-
quent designation by Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
2: 46. [India]: Coromandel coast.
P. lacticinia is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1779.
Nyctemera was placed incorrectly in the Lymantriidae by
Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 199. This error was
corrected by Collenette, 1935, Stylops 4: 242.
LEPTOSOMA Boisduval, 1832, /n d’Urville, Voyage de Decou-
vertes de T Astrolabe (Faune ent.) 1: 197.
Type-species: Leptosoma annulatum Boisduval, 1 832, ibidem
1: 197, pi. 5, fig. 9, by subsequent designation by Meyrick, 1912,
Trans. N.Z. Inst. 44: 93. New Guinea.
A junior homonym of Leptosoma Desmarest, 1823, Diet. Sci.
nat. 28: 421, - Crustacea. Gistl, 1848, Naturg. Thierreichs:
ZONOSOMA Butler, 1881, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 5: ix, 44.
Type-species: Nyctemera interlecta Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 400, by original desig-
nation. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
A junior homonym of Zonosoma Lederer, 1853, Verb. zooL-
bot. Ver. Wien 3: 194, - Lepid., Geometridae. Tristania Kirby,
1892, was established as the objective replacement name but
is itself preoccupied by Tristania Bbttger, 1878. There is no
objective replacement name but the type-species of Zonosoma
Butler, 1881, is currently considered to be congeneric with the
type-species of Nyctemera Hubner, [1820]. The latter is
therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
TRISTANIA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1:423.
Tristania was established as the objective replacement name
for Zonosoma Butler, but is itself preoccupied by Tristania
Bbttger, 1878, Offenbacher Ver.-Naturk 17-18: 19,— Mollusca.
130
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
tNYCTE MEMBRA; Pagenstecher, 1901, Jb. nassau. Ver.
Naturk. 54: 111.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nyctemera Hiibner,
[1820].
XNYCTEMERIA; Matsumura, 1931, 6000 Illust. Insects
Japan-Empire: 973.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Nyctemera Hiibner,
[1820].
XNYCTEMERIA: misspelling. See Nyctemera Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
NYCTEROPA Turner, 1941, Mem. Qd Mas. 12: 40. thau
Type-species: Nycteropa subovalis Turner, 1941, ibidem 12:
41, by monotypy. Australia: Queensland, Injune.
Nycteropa was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2.
NYCTEROTIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 20. noto
Type-species: Nycterotis poecila Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 20, by monotypy. Venezuela: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 7.
XNYCTHEMERA: misspelling. See Nyctemera Hiibner,
[1820]. ARCT
NYCTOCHROA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 27. lith
Type-species: Nyctochroa basiplaga Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 27, by monotypy. Mexico: cited by Felder,
1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 7.
NYCTOSIA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 217. lith
Type-species: Nyctosia coccinea Schaus, 1899, ibidem 7: 217,
by monotypy. Mexico: Mexico City.
The name Nyctosia probably originated from Hampson but
was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus prior
to its proposal by Hampson as the name for a new genus.
NYCTOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xii, 90, 253.
Type-species: Apistosia tenebrosa Walker, 1866, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 35: 1881, by original
designation. Type-locality: not stated, [Central America].
A junior homonym of Nyctosia Schaus, 1899, - Lepid.,
Lithosiidae. There is no objective replacement name but the
type-species of Nyctosia Hampson, 1 900, is currently considered
to be congeneric with the type-species of Nyctosia Schaus,
1899. The latter is therefore available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
NYCTOSIA Hampson, 1900. See Nyctosia Schaus, 1899.
LITH
NYEARCTIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.)
Suppl. 25: 66. arct
Type-species: Automolis leucoptera Hampson, 1920, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 144, by original desig-
nation. Guyana: ‘bought at Georgetown’.
NYGMIA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
193. LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena icilia Stoll, 1790, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j (Aanhangsel): 158, 183,
pi. 35, fig. 5, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 448. [India]: Coromandel
coast, Tranquebar.
NYMPHYXIS Grote, 1895. See Leucoma Hubner, 1822.
LYMA
NYRIDELA Lucas, 1857, in Sagra, Hist. phys. politique nat.
He Cuba [2] (Anim. articules): 663. cten
Type-species: Isanthrene chalciope Hubner, [1831] 1825,
Zutr'age Samml. exot. Schmett. 3: 20, pi. [81], figs 469, 470,
by monotypy. Cuba: [Havana] Havannah.
See also Mochloptera Butler, 1876.
NYSSIOPSIS Kiriakoff, 1959, Ark. Zool. (2) 12: 325. noto
Type-species: Nyssiopsis mystacina Kiriakoff, 1959, ibidem
(2) 12: 325, text-fig. 25, pl.l, fig. 9, by original designation.
[Burma]: Kambaiti.
NYSTALEA Guenee, 1852, in Boisduval & Guenee, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 6: 122. noto
Type-species: Nystalea conchyfera Guenee, 1852, ibidem 6:
1 22, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1:618. [West Indies]: [Virgin Islands], St
Thomas Island.
N. conchyfera is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
ebalea Stoll, 1780, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Papillons
exot.) 4: 41, pi. 310, fig.C.
Nystalea was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Moschler, 1878, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges.
Wien 27 (Abh.): 693.
OCHROCALLIOPE Kiriakoff, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Mad-
agascar (E) 9: 218. NOTO
Type-species: Ochrocalliope viettei Kiriakoff, 1958, ibidem
(E) 9: 218, text-figs 2, 3, pl.4, figs 1, 3, by original designa-
tion. Madagascar: Mananjary.
OCHRODOTA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: viii, 5, 89. arct
Type-species: Zatrephes pronapides Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 13: 173, by original designation. Panama:
Bugaba.
OCHROGASTER Herrich-Schaffer, [1855 June] 1850-1858,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1):
wrapper, pi. 66, fig. 377; [1856], ibidem 1: 12, 67; 1855
December, Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 92. thau
Type-species: Ochrogaster lunifer Herrich-Schaffer, [1855
June], ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 66, fig. 377, by monotypy.
Australia.
Ochrogaster was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 468; it was transferred
to the Eupterotidae by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1903: 498; and was placed in the Cnethocampinae, now
Thaumetopoeidae by Turner, 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
47: 371.
See also Teara Walker, 1855 [August].
XOCHROG ASTER Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 3: 374.
In addition to Ochrogaster Herrich-Schaffer, [1855], Neave
also cited Ochrogaster Felder, 1 874, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara
(Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 94, fig. 5, pi. 95, fig. 9; 1875, ibidem 2
(Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 7. Felder was not however
establishing a new genus, but using Ochrogaster Herrich-Schaf-
fer, [1855].
XOCHROGASTER Neave, 1940. See Ochrogaster Herrich-
Schaffer, [1855]. THAU
OCHROSOMERA Kiriakoff, 1969, Faune Madagascar 29:
114. NOTO
Type-species: Desmeocraera marojejia Kiriakoff, 1963,
Revue fr. Ent. 30: 290, fig. 3, by original designation. Mada-
gascar: eastern, Sambava district, Marojejy, Beondroka.
OCHROSTIGMA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 146. noto
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
131
Type-species; Bombyx austera [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
1775, Ank'undung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 310,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 602, but cited as velitaris Hufnagel, 1766,
a nominal species not originally included in Ochrostigma.
However, Kirby placed velitaris as a senior subjective synonym
of austera [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, a nominal species
originally included in Ochrostigma. Under the Code, Article
69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes the fixation of the origi-
nally included nominal species as the type-species. [Austria] :
Vienna district.
B. austera is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena velitaris
Hufnagel, 1766, Berlin. Mag. 3: 394.
See also Drynobia Duponchel, [1845].
OCHROTA Hopffer, 1862, in Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossam-
bique (Zool.) 5: 427. lith
Type-species: Crocota unicolor Hopffer, 1858, Mber. K.
preuss. Akad. IViss. 1857; 422, by monotypy. Mozambique.
See also Bettonia Butler, 1898.
OCNERIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
158. LYMA
Type-species: Bombyx rubea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775,
Ank'undung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 51, by sub-
sequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 466. [Austria]: Vienna district. .
XOENERIA; Ramann, [1875], Schmett. Dtl. angrenzenden
L'dnder: 177.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ocneria Hiibner, [1819].
OCNEROGYIA Staudinger, 1892, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 4: 254.
LYMA
Type-species: Ocnerogyia amanda Staudinger, 1892, ibidem
4: 254, by monotypy. [Turkey]: [Kurdistan], Mardin.
OCNEROPSIS Kozhanchikov, 1950. See Gissarus Nye nom.
n. LYMA
OCNOGYNA Lederer, 1853, Verb, zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2
(Abh.): 78. arct
Type-species: Chelonia zoraida Graslin, [1837] 1836, Annls
Soc. ent. Fr. 5; 561, pl.l7B, fig. 3, by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 273. Spain:
Andalusia, Sierra Nevada.
OCROSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiii, 87, 268. lith
Type-species; Lithosia reversa Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 6: 105, by original designation. Borneo: Sarawak.
See also Tampea Snellen, 1898.
OCYBOLA Turner, 1912, Mem. natn. Mus. Melb. 4: 17, 20.
LYMA
Type-species; Orgyia semifusca Walker, 1869, Characters
undescr. Lepid. Heterocera: 63, 65, by original designation.
Australia.
ODAGRA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 401. lyma
Type-species; Odagra devestita Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
402, by monotypy. [India]: [W. Bengal], Darjeeling.
ODNARDA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
1 53 (key), 174. noto
Type-species: Bireta subserena Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem 98:
174, fig. 23, by original designation. Burma: Fort Hpimaw,
near Myitkyina.
Odnarda was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1967, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (B): 44.
ODONPTERA Latreille, 1829. See Euchila Billberg, 1820.
NOTO
ODONTOPERAS Kiriakoff, 1959, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
95: 165. NOTO
Type-species: Odontoperas archonta Kiriakoff, 1959, ibidem
95: 166, fig.l 1, by original designation. Sierra Leone.
ODONTOSIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
145. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena carmelita Esper, [1799], Die
Schmett. 3 (Suppl.) Abschnitt 3: 65, pl.91, fig.l, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, \ S92, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 604. [Germany]: Gunsenhausen.
ODONTOSIANA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 288.
NOTO
Type-species: Odontosiana schistacea Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem
14: 288, abb. 5, fig. 49, pi. 5, fig. 52, by original designation.
China: Shansi, Mien-Shan.
ODONTOSINA Gaede, 1933, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
2 (Suppl.): 182. NOTO
Type-species: Odontosina nigronervata Gaede, 1933, ibidem
2 (Suppl.); 183, pi. 15 row f, by monotypy. [China]: [western],
Tse-ku.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
182 was cited on page 177 as 22.iii.1933 in both the German
and the English editions.
ODOXIA Dognin, 1923, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 21: 10.
NOTO
Type-species: Odoxia concocta Dognin, 1923, ibidem 21: 11,
by original designation. French Guiana.
ODOZANA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 109. lith
Type-species; Odozana floccosa Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31; 110, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon], [Tefe] Ega.
OECURA Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb. 6; 385, 389. lyma
Type-species: Oecura goodii Holland, 1893, ibidem 6: 390,
pi. 9, figs 1, 3, 4, by monotypy. West Africa: tropical (see
page 385).
XNOTOPRIOTA Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903:
466.
XNotopriota is an unavailable name under the Code, Article
1 1(d). It was first published by Swinhoe in the synonymy of
Oecura ocellifera Holland, 1 893, and has not subsequently been
treated as an available name.
OEDALEOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xii, 85, 219. lith
Type-species: Oedaleosia nigricosta Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 219, fig. 138, by original designation. Sierra Leone,
Gambia.
OEDEMASIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 359.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena concinna Smith, 1797, in Smith &
Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 169, pi. 85, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 567. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
OENARCTIA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige (8vo
Sci. zool.) 26: 51. thyret
Type-species: Metarctia erlangeri Rothschild. 1910, Novit.
zool. 17: 442, by original designation. [Ethiopia] Abyssinia:
Arussi Galla Country, Djedda to Sibbe.
Oenarctia was established as a subgenus of Metarctia Walker,
1855.
132
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
\OENERlA\ misspelling. See Ocneria Hiibner, [1819].
LYMA
tOENISTIS; misspelling. See Oeonistis Hiibner, [1819].
LITH
OENOSANDA Walker, 1856 [May 10]. See Oenosandra
Walker, 1856 [April 21]. thau
OENOSANDRA Walker, 1856 [April 21], in Newman, Trans,
ent. Soc. Land. (2) 3 (8): 286. thau
Type-species: Oenosandra boisduvalii Newman, 1856 [April
21 ], ibidem (2) 3 (8): 286, by monotypy. Australia: Victoria,
Mt Alexander Range, 80 miles from Melbourne.
Newman, 1856, ibidem (2) 3 (8): 283 stated that the generic
names he had adopted were those of Walker and attributed
them to him. Three weeks after the publication of Newman’s
paper. Walker, 1856 [May 10], List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1713 redescribed Oenosandra boisduvalii,
emending the generic name to Oenosanda and replacing the
specific name with duponchelii, which he erroneously attributed
to Newman. Wheeler, 191 1, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1911: 755
stated that Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (2) 3 (8), the part in which
Newman’s paper appeared, was received from the printers on
21 April 1856. Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1:
6 stated that Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7 was available for issue on 10 May 1856.
Oenosandra was established in the Bombycidae; it was
placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 468; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
28: 57; and was subsequently placed in the Cnethocampinae,
now Thaumetopoeidae, by Turner, 1922, ibidem 47: 373-4.
See also Lomatosticha Moschler, 1872.
OENOSANDA Walker, 1856 [May 10], List Specimens lepid.
insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1713.
An unjustified emendation of Oenosandra Walker, 1856
[April 21].
PTERYGOSOMA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 98, fig. 7.
Type-species: Pterygosoma squamipunctum Felder, 1874,
ibidem 2 (Abt.2): pi. 98, fig. 7, by monotypy. Australia: cited
by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 8.
A junior homonym of Pterygosoma Peters, 1849 July 24,
Vossische Ztg (K'dnigl. privilegirte Berl. Ztg) 24.vii.1849 (Sit-
zungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu
Berlin), - Arachnida. There is no objective replacement name,
but P. squamipunctum is a junior subjective synonym of Oen-
osandra boisduvalii Newman, 1856, the type-species of Oeno-
sandra Walker, 1856; the latter is therefore available for use
as a subjective replacement name. The accounts of the meet-
ings of the Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin
were not published by the Society between 1839 and 1859, but
were recorded in the Vossische Zeitung. The Society subse-
quently published a summary of all these meetings in one
volume, 1912, Sber. Ges. naturf. Freunde Berl. 1839-1859;
the description of Pterygosoma and its type-species was
reprinted on page 87.
Pterygosoma Felder, 1874, when it was established was not
placed in a family; it was placed in the Notodontidae by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 591; and
was placed in the Cnethocampinae, now Thaumetopoeidae, by
Turner, 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 47: 374.
XOENOSIA-, misspelling. See Oeonosia Hampson, 1914.
LITH
XOEOLOSIA\ misspelling. See Aeolosia Hampson, 1900.
LITH
OEONISTIS Huhner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
165. LITH
Type-species: Phalaena entella Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 3: 27, pi. 208, fig.D, by subsequent
designation by Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 14.
[India]: Coromandel coast.
P. entella is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
XOENISTIS; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 335.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Oeonistis Hiibner, [1819],
also used by Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid. Het-
erocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 115.
PHILAGRlA Kirby, \ %91, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 336.
Type-species: Phalaena entella Cramer, 1779, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Oeonistis Hiibner, [1819].
OEONOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1: XX, 513. LITH
Type-species: Oeonistis aurifera Rothschild, 1912, Novit.
zool. 19: 225, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], Snow Mts, near Oetakwa River.
XOENOSIA; Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 3: 395.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Oeonosia Hampson, 1914.
OGLANA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(C): 109. NOTO
Type-species: Pydna discoidalis Gaede, 1 930, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 10: 621, pi. 82 row b, by original designation.
[Vietnam]: Cochin.
OGOA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1763. lyma
Type-species: Ogoa simplex Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1764,
by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Durban] Port Natal.
Ogoa was established in the Drepanulidae, now Drepanidae;
it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 437.
OGOVODONTA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 438. NOTO
Type-species: Ogovodonta transversa Gaede, 1928, ibidem
14: 438, pi. 72 row c, by monotypy. [Gabon]: [Ogooue R.]
Ogowe.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
438 was cited on page 433 as 30.V.1928 in the German edition,
and as 26.xi.1928 in the English edition.
OGULINA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
153 (key), 176. noto
Type-species: Pydna plusioides Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42
(A) 19: 17, pi. 4, fig. 7, by original designation. Burma: north-
ern, Kambaiti.
Ogulina was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1967, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (B): 44.
OLAPA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 778 (key), 823. lyma
Type-species: Olapa temperata Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 823,
by monotypy. South Africa.
OLCECLOSTERA Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878:
70. APATELODIDAE
Type-species: Olceclostera irrorata Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 70, by original designation. [Brazil]: Amazon region.
Boa Vista, Rio Jutahi.
Olceclostera was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 852; and was placed in the Zanolinae,
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
133
now Apatelodidae by Draudt, 1929, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 6; 703.
OLENE Hiibner, 1823, Zutrage Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: 19.
LYMA
Type-species: Olene mendosa Hiibner, 1823, ibidem 2: 19,
pl.[51], figs 293, 294, by subsequent designation by Moore,
[1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 96. Java.
See also Turriga Walker, 1869.
XOLENOPTERA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. See Olenoptera
Herrich-Schaffer, [1856]. lyma
OLENOPTERA Herrich-Schaffer, [1856] 1850-1858, 5aww/.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): 1 1, 84,
wrapper, pi. 91, fig. 523. lyma
Type-species: Olenoptera flavilimbata Herrich-Schaffer,
[ 1 856] 1850- 1858, ibidem 1 ( 1 ): 11, 84, wrapper, pl.9 1 , fig. 523,
by monotypy. Brazil.
O. flavilimbata is a junior subjective synonym of Rolepa
delineata Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 3: 770.
See also Rolepa Walker, 1855, and Athrula Walker, 1862.
XOLENOPTERA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 91 .
A nomen nudum containing one species Xflavilimbata Her-
rich-Schaffer, also a nomen nudum.
Olenoptera was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which appeared first in Syst. Bear-
beitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-133. The title-page of volume 6
is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) appeared in 1855.
The same Synopsis was also included in Samml. neuer oder
wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52; the title-page
of this work is dated 1850-1858. Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch.
Naturgesch. 23 (2): 431, stated that pages 1-52 were issued in
1856. Further information is given under Dates of important
Publications in Generic Names Moths World 3.
OLEPA Watson nom. n. for Alope Walker, 1855. arct
Type-species: Alope ocellifera Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 620, by subsequent designation
(for Alope Walker, 1855) by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 247, but cited as Bombyx ricini Fabricius,
1775, a nominal species not originally included in Alope.
Kirby, however, placed ricini as the senior synonym of ocellifera,
a nominal species originally included in Alope. Under the
Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation constitutes the fixation
of the originally included name as the type-species. India: N.,
and Malabar Coast, Canara, [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet,
[Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
A. ocellifera is a junior subjective synonym of Bombyx ricini
Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 583.
ALOPE Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 619.
Type-species: Alope ocellifera Walker, 1855, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 247.
A junior homonym of Alope White, 1847 April, List Crust.
Colin Br. Mus. 1: 75, - Crustacea. The objective replacement
name is Olepa Watson nom. n.
OLIGAESCHRA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 271.
NOTO
Type-species: Oligaeschra subvelutina Kiriakoff, 1964, ibi-
dem 14: 271, abb. 3, fig. 28, pi. 3, fig. 28, by original designa-
tion. China: north Yunnan, Li-Kiang.
OLIGAMATITES Kusnezov, 1928, C. r. Acad. Sci. URSS
1928:431. fossil ctenuchidae
Type-species: Oligamatites martynovi Kusnezov, 1928, ibi-
dem 1928: 431, fig., by rhonotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: [Kazakhstan],
R. Irtysh, Mt Ashutas. Upper Oligocene.
OLIGERIA Turner, 1921, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 45: 476
(key), 480. lyma
Type-species: Orgyia hemicalla Lower, 1905, Trans. Proc.
R. Soc. S. Aust. 29: 176, by monotypy. Australia: Victoria,
Melbourne.
OLIGOCENTRIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855 December, Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 91; [1856] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1:11. noto
Type-species: Notodonta violascens Herrich-Schaffer, [1855
June], S'amm/. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett.
1(1): wrapper, pi. 67, fig. 385, by monotypy. [Brazil] Brasil?:
Probably correct, for the series in the BMNH includes speci-
mens from C. America. Venezuela and Brazil.
Oligocentria was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Syn-
opsis familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in
Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-133. The title-page of
volume 6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869,
CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that
Heft 68 (which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855;
the Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given in Generic Names Moths
World 3 under Dates of some important Publications.
XOLIGOCHLAENA\ misspelling. See Oligoclona Felder,
1874. THAU
OLIGOCLONA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 94, fig. 10, pi. 95,
fig. 8. THAU
Type-species: Oligoclona chordigera Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pl.94, fig.lO, by PRESENT DESIGNATION.
[India]: Darjeeling, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2)
Erklarung to pis 75-107: 7.
O. chordigera is a junior subjective synonym of Liparis
chrysolopha Kollar, [1844] 1848, in Hiigel, Kaschmir und das
Reich der Siek 4: 470.
Oligoclona when established was not placed in a family; it
was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 439, where the name was
misspelt XOligochlaena. The type-species was placed in the
Notodontidae by Griinberg, 1912, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 2: 3 1 7; and placed in the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff,
1970, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 219 (E): 15.
XOLIGOCHLAENA: Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Het-
erocera 1: 439.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Oligoclona Felder, 1874.
ANSONIA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(B) : 57.
Type-species: Liparis chrysolopha Kollar, [1844] 1848, in
Hiigel, Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek 4: 470, by original
designation. Himalayas.
A junior homonym of Ansonia Stoliczka, 1 870, J. Asiat. Soc.
Beng. 39 (2): 152; 1870, Proc. Asiat. Soc. Beng. 1870: 104,
- Reptilia. There is no objective replacement name, but L.
chrysolopha is a senior subjective synonym of Oligoclona chor-
digera Felder, 1874, the type-species of Oligoclona Felder,
1874; the latter is therefore available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
Ansonia was established in the Notodontidae; it was trans-
ferred to the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, ibidem 217
(C) : 2.
134
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
OLINA Walker, 1869. See Aphra Watson nom. n. cten
OLISTHERIA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 194. arct
Type-species: Phalaena zatima Stoll, 1782, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 182, pl.381, fig.F, by
subsequent designation by Eorbes, 1955, Ent. Tijdschr. 98:
132. Type-locality: stated to be Surinam, but this was evi-
dently an error. P. zatima is a form of Phalaena lutea
Hufnagel, 1766, Berl. Mag. 2: 412, occurring in Europe.
Invalid designation of type-species: Phalaena zatima Stoll,
1782, was designated by Aurivillius, 1901, Bih. K. svenska
VetenskAkad. Handl. 27 (4) (7): 15, but the designation was
doubtful, being accompanied by an interrogation mark, and is
therefore invalid. Aurivillius at the same time placed Olisth-
eria in the synonymy of Phiala Wallengren, 1860, in the
Striphnopterygidae, now Eupterotidae. Forbes, 1955, ibidem
98: 132, transferred Olistheria to the Arctiidae.
Olistheria Hiibner, [1820], is a senior subjective synonym of
Spilosoma Curtis, 1825, but has been unused as a valid generic
name since it was established in 1820. Under the Code,
Articles 23(a-b) and 79(b), an unused senior synonym should
not be used to upset a long-established name in current use.
This case should therefore be submitted to the Commission for
a ruling.
See also Spilarctia Butler, 1875.
OMESTIA Bethune-Baker, 1908, Novit. zool. 15: 177. noto
Type-species: Omestia bella Bethune-Baker, 1908, ibidem
15: 177, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua New
Guinea], Kebea Range.
Omestia was established in the Eupterotidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 10: 609.
OMICHLIS Hampson, 1895, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1895:
279. NOTO
Type-species: Omichlis rufotincta Hampson, 1895, ibidem
1895: 279, by original designation. [Burma]: E. Pegu.
OMIOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiii, 84, 269. lith
Type-species: Tospitisfuscipennana Walker, 1863, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 28: 431, by original des-
ignation. Borneo: Sarawak.
OMOCERINA Kiriakoff, 1970, Lambillionea 70: 26. noto
Type-species: Omocerina viettei Kiriakoff, 1970, ibidem 70:
28, fig., by original designation. Madagascar: eastern, 42
km. N. of Sambava, Ankala forest.
OMOCHROA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Tepid. Andalousie
(2): 253. ARCT
Type-species: Omochroa spurca Rambur, 1866, ibidem {2):
254, by monotypy. Spain: Andalusia.
The name t^purca was used first by Rambur, 1858, ibidem:
pi. 4, fig. 3, but was non-binominal and therefore nomenclaturally
unavailable until 1866.
HOMOCH ROA Spuler, 1906, in Hofmann & Spuler, Schmett.
Ear. 2: 132.
An unjustified emendation of Omochroa Rambur, 1866.
A junior homonym of Homochroa Hiibner, [1825] 1816,
Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 358, - Lepid., Pyralidae. The
objective replacement name is Omochroa Rambur, 1866.
OMOIALA Grote, 1863, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2: 334. peri
Type-species: Omoiala vermiculata Grote, 1863, ibidem 2:
334, pi. 6, fig.l, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: [Colorado], Pike’s
Peak.
Omoiala was established as the objective replacement name
for Tamprosoma Grote, used in the legend to pi. 6. Grote
stated that he discovered that Tamprosoma was preoccupied
too late to correct the plate.
TAMPROSOMA Grote, 1863, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 2: pi. 6,
fig.l.
Type-species: Omoiala vermiculata Grote, 1863, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Tamprosoma Kirby, 1819, Trans. Linn.
Soc. Lond. 12 (2): 445, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective
replacement name is Omoiala Grote, 1863.
CALLALUCIA Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 4: 315.
Type-species: Omoiala vermiculata Grote, 1863, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Omoiala Grote, 1863.
ONOPHALERA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 418. NOTO
Type-species: Onophalera duplex Gaede, 1928, ibidem 14:
418, pi. 70 row c, by monotypy. [Malawi] Nyassa Land:
[Zomba Plateau]. This additional type-locality data is taken
from the label on the type-specimen in the BMNH.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
418 is cited on page 417 as 29.iii.1928 in both the German and
the English editions.
ONYCHIPODIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xii, 92, 250. lith
Type-species: Ghoria nigricostata Butler, 1894, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1894: 583, pi. 37, fig.5, by original designation.
[Kenya]: Kikuyu escarpment, Kedong.
ONYMAPATA Hulstaert, 1924, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 13:
131. LITH
Type-species: Stenocyttara vittata Hulstaert, 1923, ibidem
(9) 11: 186, fig., by original designation (for Stenocyttara
Hulstaert, 1923). Philippines: E. Mindanao, Surigao province,
Bacuag.
Onymapata was established as the objective replacement
name for Stenocyttara Hulstaert, 1923.
STENOCYTTARA Hulstaert, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9)
11: 186.
Type-species: Stenocyttara vittata Hulstaert, 1923, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Stenocyttara Turner, 1918, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1918: 164, - Lepid., Cossidae. The objective
replacement name is Onymapata Hulstaert, 1924.
ONYTHES Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 749. arct
Type-species: Onythes pallidicosta Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
749, by monotypy. Venezuela.
OPHARUS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 728. arct
Type-species: Opharus procroides Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
729, by monotypy. Brazil: Rio [de] Janeiro.
OPHITIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pi. 97, fig. 10. noto
Type-species: Ophitis magnaria Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt. 2): pi. 97, fig. 10, by monotypy. French Guiana: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt. 2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 7.
OPOBOA Tessmann, 1921, Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl. 10: 215.
LYMA
Type-species: Opoboa sexguttata Tessmann, 1921, ibidem 10:
215, by original designation. Nigeria: S., Opobo.
Opoboa was established in the Pterothysanidae; it was
transferred to the Lymantriidae by Collenette, 1932, Novit.
zool. 37: 173.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
135
OPSAROA Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15; 437.
LITH
Type-species: Opsaroa fulvinota Hampson, 1905, ibidem (7)
15: 437, by original designation. South Africa: Cape Prov-
ince, Triangle.
ORANA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 225.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira grammodes Hering, 1926, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 177, pi. 27, row f, by original
designation. Madagascar.
ORAURA KiriakofT, 1962 [July 31], Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 98 (10): 152 (key), 204. noto
Type-species: Bireta aurora Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31], ibidem
98(10): 204; 1962 October 20, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 13: 234,
abb. 2, fig.l 8, pi. 2, fig. 17 (as Bireta aurora sp.nov.), by original
designation. China: [Chekiang, Mokanshan]. Additional
data cited by Kiriakoff, 1962 October 20, ibidem 13: 234.
Kiriakoff evidently expected his paper in the Bonn. zool. Beitr
to appear before that in the Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg., for
in the Bonn paper B. aurora was described as a new species.
As the dates show, the Belgian paper appeared first.
In a personal communication, the secretary of the Societe
Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique stated that fascicle 10 of
volume 98 of the Society’s journal was despatched to them from
the printer on 30 June 1962; he added that fascicles are
available in the Society’s library and in the Royal Library of
Belgium about 1 5 days after leaving the printer. In the absence
of a precise date of publication, I have adopted the date 31 July
1962 for fascicle 10 of volume 98.
Oraura was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1967, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (B); 53.
ORCYNIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 274. cten
Type-species: Euchromia calcarata Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
274, by monotypy. Brazil: Santarem.
Orcynia was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819], in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed
in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, as a valid genus by
Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 154.
XORDEMNIAS’, misspelling. See GramVn'a Rambur, 1 866.
ARCT
ORDISHIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.)
Suppl. 25: 25. arct
Type-species: Sphinx rutilus Stoll, 1782, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4; 183, 252, pi. 382, fig.B,
by original designation. Surinam.
XOREGYIA, misspelling. See Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
LYMA
OREGYIA Meigen, 1830. See Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
LYMA
OREINOBIA Wallengren, 1865, K. svenska VetenskAkad.
Handl. (N.F.) 5 (4): 34. lyma
Type-species; Psilura scurrilis Wallengren, 1860, Wien. ent.
Monatschr. 4: 163, by monotypy. [South Africa]:
Bojesmansrand.
P. scurrilis is a junior subjective synonym of Polymona
rufifemur Walker, 1855, the type-species of Polymona Walker,
1855.
See also Polymona Walker, 1855.
OREOCERURA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 216. NOTO
Type-species: Cerura dissodectes Kiriakoff, 1958, Ruwenzori
Expdn 1952 1 (3): 47, figs 7, 13, by original designation.
Uganda: Ruwenzori, Nyinabitaba.
OREOCERYX Kiriakoff, 1953, Lambillionea 53: 65. cten
Type-species: Oreoceryx aenea Kiriakoff, 1953, ibidem 53:
66, pl.l, fig. 3, by original designation. [Zaire]; Kivu, Loashi.
OREODONTA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 54. noto
Type-species: Notodonta gigantea Elwes, 1890, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1890: 399, by original designation. India:
Darjeeling.
OREOPOLA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 59. lith
Type-species; Oreopola athola Turner, 1940, ibidem 51 RP
59, by monotypy. Australia: Tasmania, Mt Wellington.
XORGYA\ misspelling. See Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
LYMA
ORGYA Zetterstedt, [ 1 839] . See Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
LYMA
ORGYIA Ochsenheimer, 1810, Schmett. Eur. 3: 208. lyma
Type-species: Phalaena antiqua Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 503, by subsequent designation by Curtis, 1831,
Br. Ent. 8; 378. Type-locality: not stated, [Europe].
NOTOLOPHUS Germar, 1812, Diss. sistens Bombycum Spe-
cies: 35.
Type-species: Phalaena antiqua Linnaeus, 1758, by subse-
quent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 493.
Notolophus is a junior objective synonym of Orgyia Ochsen-
heimer, 1810.
XORGYJA; Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
161.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Orgyia Ochsenheimer,
1810.
XOREGYIA; Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J.
Bill berg: 84.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Orgyia Ochsenheimer,
1810.
XORGYA; Lefebvre, 1826, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5: 487.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Orgyia Ochsenheimer,
1810.
XOrgya Lefebvre was cited by Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool.
3: 457, as an available generic name.
OREGYIA Meigen, 1830, Syst. Beschreibung eur. Schmett. 3:
14.
An unjustified emendation of Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
Oregyia is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1832.
ORGYA Zetterstedt, [1839] 1840, Insecta Lapponica: 926.
An unjustified emendation of Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
Orgya Zetterstedt is not a junior homonym of XOrgya
Lefebvre, 1826, Mem. Soc. linn. Paris 5: 487, an incorrect
subsequent spelling.
MICROPTEROGYNA Rambur, 1 866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andal-
ousie (2): 28 1 .
Type-species; Phalaena antiqua Linnaeus, 1758, by original
designation.
Micropterogyna is dated from the wrapper of livraison 2, and
not from the title-page of the work, 1858.
Micropterogyna is a junior objective synonym of Orgyia
Ochsenheimer, 1810.
APTEROGYNIS Guenee, [1875] 1867, Statistique scient..
Dep. Eure-et-Loire Lepid.: 78.
Type-species: Phalaena antiqua Linnaeus, 1758, by subse-
136
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
quent designation by Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62:
367.
Apterogynis is a junior objective synonym of Orgyia Och-
senheimer, 1810.
XORGYJA\ misspelling. See Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810.
LYMA
ORICIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 476. diop
Type-species: Oricia truncata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 476,
by monotypy. Honduras, Guatemala.
ORITHREPTA Collenette, 1939, Ruwenzori Exped. 1934-5 3:
102. LYMA
Type-species: Orithrepta edwardsi Collenette, 1939, ibidem
3: 102, fig. I, by original designation. Uganda: Kigezi, Mt
Muhavura.
ORMETICA Clemens, 1861, Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad.
1860: 544. arct
Type-species: Ormetlca sphingiformis Clemens, 1861, ibidem
1860: 545, by monotypy. Mexico: near Jalapa.
O. sphingiformis is a junior subjective synonym of Chelonia
Guerin-Meneville, [ 1 844], /co«. R'egne anim. G. Cuvier
(Insectes): 514.
ORNITHOPSYCHE^&Wcngx&n, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr.
7: 143. LYMA
Type-species: Ornithopsyche hypoxantha Wallengren, 1863,
ibidem 7: 143, by monotypy. [South Africa]: E. Caffraria
oriental!.
O. hypoxantha is a junior subjective synonym of Aroa discalis
Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4:
792.
See also Aroa Walker, 1855.
ORODEMNIAS Wallengren, 1885. See Grammia Rambur,
1866. ARCT
ORONCUS Seitz, 1910, Gross-Schmett. Erde 2: 82. arct
Type-species: Phragmatobia urania Piingeler, 1904, Societas
ent. 19: 121, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1920,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 342. [U.S.S.R.]:
asiatic near Aksu; and Korla.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
82 was cited on page 81 as 20. iv. 1910 in both the German and
English editions.
ORPHAN OS WiihuQX, [1825] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
306. arct
Type-species: Phalaena tripunctaria Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 523, by PRESENT DESIGNATION.
[Malaysia or Indonesia] Asia.
ORPHANUS Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.):
264.
An unjustified emendation of Orphanos Hubner, [1825].
Also used by Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 94, 96.
The ‘Index universalis’ was published as Fascicle 12 of the
Nomenclator zoologicus\ Orphanos is dated from the wrapper
of Fascicle 12, not from its title-page dated 1846.
ORPHANUS Agassiz, 1847. See Orphanos Hubner, [1825].
ARCT
ORTHOCLOSTERA Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878:
70. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Orthoclostera pecuHaris Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 70, by original designation. [Brazil]: Amazon region,
Rio Negro.
Orthoclostera was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Noctuidae by Hampson, 1912, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 11: 109.
ORTHOLOMIA Felder, 1861, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 43
(Abt.l): 39. NOTO
Type-species:' OrrAo/om/a moluccana Felder, 1861, ibidem
43 (Abt.l): 40, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Moluccas],
Ambon Island.
See also Osica Walker, 1865.
ORTHORHINA Meigen, 1830. See Euchila Billberg, 1820.
NOTO
ORTHORHINIA Agassiz, 1847. See Euchila Billberg, 1820.
NOTO
%ORTHORINA\ misspelling. See Euchila Billberg, 1820.
NOTO
ORTHORINIA Boisduval, 1828. See Euchila Billberg, 1820.
NOTO
ORTHOSOMA Felder, 1874. See Rhuda Walker, 1857.
NOTO
ORVASCA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 502. lyma
Type-species: Orvasca subnotata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
502, by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
Orvasca was established in the Limacodidae; it was included
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Moore, [1883] 1882-3,
Lepid. Ceylon 2: 86.
OSICA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 33: 766. noto
Type-species: Osica glauca Walker, 1865, ibidem 33: 767,
by monotypy. [Australia]: [Queensland], Moreton Bay.
O. glauca is a subspecies of Ortholomia moluccana Felder,
1861, Sber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 43 (Abt.l): 40.
Osica was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
28: 71.
See also Ortholomia Felder, 1861.
OSMACOLA Watson nom. n. for Calosoma Geyer, 1832.
CTEN
Type-species: Calosoma flammula Geyer, 1832, in Hubner,
Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: 14, pl.[110], figs 637, 638,
by PRESENT DESIGNATION. Java.
CALOSOMA Geyer, 1832, in Hubner, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 4: 14, 39.
Type-species: Calosoma flammula Geyer, 1832, by PRES-
ENT DESIGNATION for Osmacola Watson nom. n.
A junior homonym of Calosoma Weber, 1801, Observationes
ent.: 20, - Insecta, Coleoptera, and Calosoma Fabricius, 1801,
Syst. Eleutheratorum 1: 211, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The
objective replacement name is Osmacola Watson nom.n.
OSMOCNEME Draudt, 1917, in Seitz, Gros.s-Schmett. Erde
6: 209. CTEN
Type-species: Osmocneme bracata Draudt, 1917, ibidem 6:
209, pi. 29 row d, by original designation. Colombia: eastern,
Villavicencio and Rio Negro.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
209 was cited on that page as 17.ix.l917 in both the German
and English editions.
%OTHROEDA\ misspelling. See Otroeda Walker, 1854.
LYMA
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
137
OTPADA Kiriakoff, 1965, Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 41 (8);
2 1 . NOTO
Type-species: Otpada recussa Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem 41
(8); 23, fig. 7, by original designation. Zaire: Maniema,
Kalima.
OTROEDA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 402. lyma
Type-species: Phalaena hesperia Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 99, pi. 25 1 , figs A, B, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 428. [West Africa]: Cote de Guinee, pres de la fortresse
de Delmina.
Otroeda was established in the Lithosiidae, now a subfamily
of the Arctiidae.
XOTHROEDA; Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 138.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Otroeda Walker, 1854.
Otroeda was incorrectly attributed to Hiibner and was mis-
spelled in both the German and the English editions of this
work.
OTTACHANA Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31], Bull. Annls Soc. r.
ent. Belg. 98 (10): 153 (key), 179. noto
Type-species: Bireta sideridis Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31],
ibidem 98 (10): 179; 1962 October 20, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 13:
230, abb. 2, figs 12, 13, pi. 2, fig. 1 1 (as Bireta sideridis sp.nov.),
by original designation. [China]: Tibet, Batang, [Yangtse
valley]. Additional data cited by Kiriakoff, 1962 October 20,
ibidem 13: 230.
Kiriakoff evidently expected his paper in the Bonn. zool.
Beitr. to appear before that in the Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.,
for in the Bonn paper B. sideridis was described as a new
species. As the dates show, the Belgian paper appeared first.
In a personal communication, the secretary of the Societe
Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique stated that fascicle 10 of
volume 98 of the Society’s journal was despatched to them from
the printer on 30 June 1962; he added that fascicles are
available in the Society’s library and in the Royal Library of
Belgium about 1 5 days after leaving the printer. In the absence
of a precise date of publication, I have adopted the date 3 1 July
1962 for fascicle 10 of volume 98.
Ottachana was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1967, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (B): 46.
OVENNA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Sellassie
/ (y«/v. (C) 1: 93. LiTH'
Type-species: Eilema subgriseola Strand, 1912, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 78 (A) 9: 98, by original designation. [Cameroun or
Equatorial Guinea] Siid-Kamerun or Spanisch Guinea: Alen,
road from Mabungo to Abea.
OVERLAETIA Kiriakoff, 1954. See Tricholoba Hampson,
1910. NOTO
OVIPENNIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 88, 410. lith
Type-species: Nudaria dudgeoni Elwes, 1890, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1890: 388, pi. 32, fig. 10, by original designation.
India: near Darjeeling.
OWAMBARCTIA Kiriakoff, 1957, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 55:
274. THYRET
Type-species: Owambarctia owamboensis Kiriakoff, 1957,
ibidem 55: 274, fig. 6, by original desination. [Namibia]
Afrique du sud-ouest: [Ovamboiand] region de I’Owambo,
Tsumeb.
OXACME Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: vii,
40, 94. LITH
Type-species: Oxacnte dissimilis Hampson, 1894, ibidem 2:
94, fig. 55, by original designation. [India]: Sikkim.
OXOIA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 53. noto
Type-species: Exaereta smaragdiplena Walker, 1 862, J. Proc.
Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 134, by original designation. [Borneo]:
Sarawak.
OXYMETOPA Turner, 1943, Mem. Qd Mus. 12: 105. thau
Type-species: Oxymetopa phaeogramma Turner, 1943, ibi-
dem 12: 105, by monotypy. Australia: Queensland, Talwood.
Oxymetopa was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2.
OZODANIA Dyar, 1899, Psyche, Camb. 8: 359. lith
Type-species: Ozodania schwarziorum Dyar, 1899, ibidem 8:
359, by original designation. U.S.A.: Arizona, Oracle, Mex-
ico: Vera Cruz State, Rancho Hannover.
PACHASURA Dognin, 1923, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 24:
4. LITH
Type-species: Pachasura stellata Dognin, 1923, ibidem 24:
5, by original designation. Colombia: Pacho.
XPACHICISPIA\ misspelling. See Pachycispia Butler,
1882. NOTO
PACHYCERMA Wan Duzee, 1897. See Ccrma Hiibner, 1818.
NOCTUIDAE
PACHYCEROSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiii, 85, 270. lith
Type-species: Pachycerosia bipuncta Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 270, fig. 189, by original designation. [India]: [Bay of
Bengal], Andamans.
PACHYCERYX Kiriakoff, 1957, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 55: 283.
THYRET
Type-species: Pachyceryx albomaculata Kiriakoff, 1957,
ibidem 55: 284, fig. 14, by original designation, [Zaire]:
Tshuapa, Bokuma.
PACHYCISPIA Butler, 1882, Cistula ent. 3: 11. noto
Type-species: Pachycispia picta Butler, 1882, ibidem 3: 12,
by monotypy. Madagascar: Ankafana.
Pachycispia was established in the Liparidae, now Lyman-
triidae; it was transferred tentatively to the Notodontidae by
Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 188; the
transfer was confirmed by Colienette, 1955, Trans. R. ent. Soc.
Lond. 107: 188.
XPACHICISPIA: Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 188.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pachycispia Butler, 1882,
in both the German and the English editions.
PACHYDOTA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: viii, 4, 92. arct
Type-species: Phaegoptera iodea Herrich-Schaffer, 1855,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1):
wrapper, pi. 75, fig. 432 (but cited as XPhegoptera, an incorrect
subsequent spelling by Herrich-Schaffer), by original designa-
tion (but cited as XPhegoptera). Mexico.
P. iodea is dated from the wrapper of the Heft, and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1850-1858.
PACHYLAELIA Butler, 1874, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878: 63.
ARCT
Type-species: Pachylaelia translucida Butler, 1878, ibidem
1878: 63, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [Amazonas], Prainha.
Pachylaelia was established in the Liparidae, now Lyman-
triidae; it is here transferred to the Arctiidae, .Arctiinae.
138
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
PACHYLISCHIA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(2): 240. ARCT
Type-species: Trichosoma boeticum Rambur, [1837] 1836,
Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 5: 587, pi. 17 A, figs 1-4, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1 870, Zool. Rec. 6: 388. Spain: southern.
PACHYPHILONA Butler, 1875, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1875:
325. ARCT
Type-species: Hypsa correcta Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mas. 31: 217, by original
designation. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
See also Migoplastis Felder, 1868.
PADENIA Moore, [1882] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 58. lith
Type-species: Cyllene transversa Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mas. 2: 544, by monotypy. [Sri
Lanka] Ceylon.
PADENODES Rothschild, 1912, Novit. zool. 19: 234. lith
Type-species: Padenodes unifascia Rothschild, 1912, ibidem
19: 235, by subsequent designation by Collins, 1962, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (13) 5: 123. New Guinea: [Papua New Guinea],
Mambare R., Biagi.
The name Padenodes probably originated from Hampson but
was used and made nomenclaturally available by Rothschild
prior to its proposal by Hampson as the name for a new genus.
PADENODES Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mas. (Suppl.) 1: xxii, 567.
Type-species: Padenodes cuprizona Hampson, 1914, ibidem
1: 567, fig. 158, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], Snow Mts, upper Setekwa R.
A junior homonym of Padenodes Rothschild, 1912, Novit.
zool. 19: 234, - Arctiidae, Lithosiinae. There is no objective
replacement name but the type-species of Padenodes Hampson,
1914, is currently considered to be congeneric with the type-
species of Padenodes Rothschild, 1912. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
PADENODES Hampson, 1914. See Padenodes Rothschild,
1912. LITH
PAGARA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 7: 1678. lith
Type-species: Pagara simplex Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1679,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 362. Type-locality: not stated,
[U.S.A.].
See also Comacla Walker, [1865], and Vanessodes Grote
& Robinson, 1870.
XPAGELLA; misspelling. See Pcgc//a Walker, 1866. lyma
PAGRASANA Schaus, 1939, Ann. Carnegie Mus. 27: 329.
NOTO
Type-species: Pagrasana bermejona Schaus, 1939, ibidem 27:
329, pl.31, fig. 14, by original designation. Argentina: Salta,
Rio Bermejo.
%PAIDA\ misspelling. See Ra/J/a Hiibner, [1819]. lith
PAIDIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 159.
LITH
Type-species: Phalaena marina Hiibner, 1790, Beitr. Gesch.
Schmett. 2(3): 66; (4): 125, pi. (3)2, fig.K, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: 466. Germany: Frankfurt.
XPAIDA; Mabille, 1878, Petites Nouv. Ent. 2: 274.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Paidia Hiibner, [1819].
PAIDINA Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid. 3: 184.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia ramosula Staudinger, 1887, ibidem
3: 184, pi. 10, fig. 13, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Raddefka;
Vladivostok; Suifun; Ussuri; and Chingan. .
Paidina was established as a subgenus of Lithosia Fabricius,
1798.
PAIS Hiibner, 1821, Index exot. Lepid.: [4]. agaristidae
Type-species: Phalaena decora Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Ludov-
icae Ulricae Reginae: 382, by monotypy. [South Africa]:
[Cape of Good Hope] Cap. b. Spei.
Pais has been used as the original generic name for species
now placed in the Arctiidae.
PALAEOCOLEVS Robinson, 1975, Macrolepid. Fiji and
Rotuma: 235. noctuidae
Type-species: Bocana sypnoides Butler, 1886, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1886: 416, by original designation. Type(s) 2, Fiji:
Viti Is.
Palaeocoleus in the Noctuidae, Hypeninae, is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
PALAEOMOLIS Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4:
362. ARCT
Type-species: Palaeomolis purpurascens Hampson, 1909,
ibidem (8) 4: 363, by original designation. Peru: Agualani.
PALAEOPSIS Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 1 5, 86. lith
Type-species: Palaeopsis diaphanella Hampson, 1893, ibi-
dem 9: 1 5, 87, pi. 1 58, fig. 8, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon:
Nawala-pittia.
PALAEOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xii, 92, 221 . lith
Type-species: Lithosia bicosta Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 506, by original designation.
[Australia]: Sydney.
PALAEOSICCIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xix, 92, 505. lith
Type-species: Palaeosiccia punctata Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 505, fig.361, by original designation. Sierra Leone.
PALAEOSTAUROPVS Okagaki & Nakamura, \953, Butterfl.
Moths 4: \1. NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus obliterata Wileman & South, 1917,
Entomologist 50: 29, by original designation. [Japan]:
Oiwake.
PALAEOTYPE Hampson, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 109. lith
Type-species: Trischalis submarginata Rothschild, 1915,
Rep. Br. orn. Un. Expedition N. Guinea 2(15): 50, by original
designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya], [Oetakwa] Utakwa
River.
PALAEOZANA Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 47: 167.
LITH
Type-species: Palaeozana mida Dyar, 1914, ibidem 47: 167,
by original designation. Panama: La Chorrera.
PALAEXERA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
691,699. LITH
Type-species: Palaexera phyllodes Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 699, by monotypy. Australia: New South Wales,
Sydney.
XPALASARA Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 421.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Palaexera Meyrick, 1 886.
XPalasara was cited by Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 3: 535,
as ‘pro Palirisa Moore 1884’ in the Eupterotidae. However,
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
139
from the content of Pagenstecher’s work it is almost certain
that he was referring to Palaexera Meyrick, 1886.
%PALASARA\ misspelling. See Palaexera Meyrick, 1886.
LITH
PALASEA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 142.
LYMA
Type-species: Palasea albimacula Wallengren, 1863, ibidem
7: 143, by monotypy. [South Africa]; E. Caffraria oriental!.
PALESSA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
153 (key), 190. noto
Type-species: Pydna alboflavida Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42
(A) 19: 18, pl.4, fig. 5, by original designation. Burma: north,
Kambaiti.
Palessa was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 100.
PALILEMA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Sellassie
I Univ. (C) 1: 77. lith
Type-species: Eilema uelleburgensis Strand, 1912, Arch.
Naturgesch. 78 (A) 9: 98, by original designation. [Cameroun
or Equatorial Guinea] SUd-Kamerun or Spanisch Guinea:
Uelleburg, road to Uelle.
Palilema was established as a subgenus of Archilema Birket-
Smith, 1965.
PALLENE Walker, 1854. See Prinasura Hampson, 1903.
LITH
PALPARCTIA Spuler, 1906. See Acymba Rambur, 1866.
ARCT
PALPIDIA Dyar, 1898, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 6; 33. noctuidae
Type-species; Palpidia pallidior Dyar, 1898, ibidem 6: 34,
by monotypy. Holotype 9, U.S.A.: Florida, Cocoanut Grove,
(USNM, Washington).
Palpidia was established in the Lithosiidae, now a subfamily
of the Arctiidae; in a personal communication Prof. J.G.
Franclemont has stated that Palpidia is a senior subjective
synonym of Echinocampa Franclemont, 1949.
Palpidia now in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae was not included
in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PALUSTRA Bar, 1873, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 3; 300. arct
Type-species: Palustra laboulbeni Bar, 1873, ibidem (5) 3:
301, pi. 8(2), figs 1-8, by monotypy. French Guiana.
XPAMCALOMA\ misspelling. See Pamcoloma Schaus,
1905. NOTO
PAMCOLOMA Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 280.
NOTO
Type-species; Pamcoloma marita Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
281, by original designation. French Guiana: Maroni River,
St Laurent.
tPA MCA LOMA; Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 73 (19);
55.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pamcoloma Schaus,
1905.
PAMPA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 238. zygaenidae
Type-species: Euchromia mystica Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
239, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1; 112. Honduras.
Pampa has been used as the original generic name for species
now placed in the Ctenuchidae.
Pampa was established in the ‘Zygaenides’ as a subgenus of
Euchromia Hiibner, [1819], now in the Ctenuchidae.
PANACHRANTA Turner, 1922, Proc. R. Soc. Viet. 35: 30.
ARCT
Type-species: Panachranta lirioleuca Turner, 1922, ibidem
35: 30, by monotypy. Australia: N. Queensland; Cairns
and [Kuranda] Karanda.
PANASSA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32; 607. lith
Type-species: Panassa cingalesa Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
607, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
P. cingalesa is a junior subjective synonym of Aemene tap-
robanis Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 542.
See also Aemene Walker, 1854, and Autoceras Felder, 1874.
PANAXIA Tams, 1939. See Callimorpha Latreille, 1809.
ARCT
PANGORA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr IT.5'. Atkinson (1): 42.
ARCT
Type-species: Pangora distorta Moore, 1879, ibidem (1): 42,
pi. 2, fig. 14, by monotypy. [India]: [Mussooree] Masuri,
Simla, and N.W. Himalayas.
PANIA Dalman, 1823, Analecta Ent.: 92. noto
Type-species; Bombyx phantoma Dalman, 1823, ibidem: 92,
by monotypy. Sweden: northern, Lapland.
Pania was established as a subgenus of Bombyx Linnaeus,
1758.
XPANORGYIA-, misspelling. See Parorgyia Packard, 1864.
LYMA
PANTAN A Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 778 (key), 819. lyma
Type-species: Pantana dispar Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 820,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1; 464, but cited as ‘P. Visum, Hiibn.’ a
nominal species not originally included in Pantana. Kirby,
however, placed visum as the senior synonym of dispar, a
nominal species originally included in Pantana. Under the Code,
Article 69(a)(iv), this constitutes a type-species designation.
East Indies.
PANTANOPSIS Kiriakoff, 1974, Veroff. zool. StSamml.
Munch. 17: 387. noto
Type-species: Pantanopsis diehli Kiriakoff, 1974, ibidem 17:
388, text-fig. 10, pi. 2, fig. 3, by original designation. Sumatra:
northern. Deli, Dolok Merangir.
PANTELECLITA Kiriakoff, 1974, Veroff. zool. StSamml.
Munch. 17: 418. noto
Type-species: Panteleclita viridipicta Kiriakoff, 1974, ibidem
17: 419, text-fig. 30, pi. 5, fig. 4, by original designation.
Sumatra: northern, Dairi.
PANTHERINUS Nakamura, 1973, Ent. Rev. Japan 25: 58.
NOTO
Type-species; Pseudofentonia bipunctata Okano, 1960, Rep.
Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 16: 16, text-figs 15, 16, pi. 7, fig. 7,
by original designation. [Taiwan]; central, Jen-ai-hsiang,
Nantow-hsien.
PAPUAROA Collenette, 1955, Nova Guinea (N.S.) 6: 55.
LYMA
Type-species; Papuaroa miccyla Collenette, 1955, ibidem 6:
55, pl.l, fig. 17, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], Snow Mts, Top Camp.
PARABASIS Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 428.
NOTO
140
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Parabasis pratti Bethune-Baker, 1904, ibidem
11: 429, pl.4, fig. 26, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], Dinawa.
Parabasis was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Clench, 1956, Lepid. News 10: 15.
PARABITECTA Hering, 1 926, in Draeseke, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40:
50. LITH
Type-species: Parabitecta flava Hering, 1926, in Draeseke,
ibidem 40: 50, by monotypy. China: Szechwan.
PARABLAVIA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 215. lith
Type-species: Parablavia xanthura Schaus, 1899, ibidem 7:
215, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Parana, Castro.
The name Parablavia probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus
prior to its proposal by Hampson as the name for a new genus.
PARABLAVIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mas. 2: ix, 81, 125.
Type-species: Lithosia sadima Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent.
Soc. 4: 1 5 1 , by original designation. [Brazil] : Parana, Castro.
A junior homonym of Parablavia Schaus, 1899. There is
no objective replacement name but the type-species of Para-
blavia Hampson, 1900, is currently considered to be congeneric
with the type-species of Parablavia Schaus, 1899. The latter
is therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
PARABLA VIA Hampson, 1 900. See Parablavia Schaus, 1 899.
LITH
PARACERYX Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 383.
CTEN
Type-species: Paraceryx aroa Bethune-Baker, 1904, ibidem
11: 383, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua New
Guinea], upper Aroa River.
PARACHADISRA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 636. NOTO
Type-species: Damata varians Bethune-Baker, 1908, Novit.
zool. 15: 176, by monotypy. New Guinea: [Papua New
Guinea], Kebea Range.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
636 was cited on page 633 as 21. ii. 1930 in the German edi-
tion.; and as 17.V.1930 in the English edition.
PARACHELONIA Aurivillius, 1900, Ent. Tidskr. 20: 234, 239.
ARCT
Type-species: Chelonia rubriceps Mabille, 1879, Bull. Soc.
zool. Fr. 3: 88, by original designation. Madagascar.
PARACINCIA Field, 1950, Proc. U.S. natnyMus. 100: 321.
LITH
Type-species: Paracincia butleri Field, 1950, ibidem 100:
322, pi. 9, fig. 14, by original designation. Jamaica: St Andrew
Parish, Newcastle.
PARACLEAPA Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (A): 57. noto
Type-species: Cleapa psecas Druce, 1901, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 7: 78, by original designation. [Tanzania]: [Tan-
ganyika], Dar-es-Salaam.
PARACLES Walker, 1 855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 717. arct
Type-species: Parades contraria Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
717, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
PARADESTOLMIA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 227. noto
Type-species: Notodonta nigrolinea Lucas, 1895, Trans, nat.
Hist. Soc. Qd 1: 107, by original designation. Australia:
[Queensland], Brisbane.
PARADIASTEMA Aurivillius, 1901, Ent. Tidskr. 22: 120.
NOTO
Type-species: Paradiastema nigrocincta Aurivillius, 1901,
ibidem 22: 121, fig. 22, by monotypy. [Zaire] Congo:
Kinshasa.
PARADINIA Draudt, 1915, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6:
110. CTEN
Type-species: Paradinia chrysogastrides Draudt, 1915, ibi-
dem 6: 110, pi. 18 row c, by original designation. Colombia.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
110 was cited on page 105 as 16. iv. 1915 in both the German
and English editions.
PARADIOPTIS Hering, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 521. DIOP
Type-species: Dioptis otanes Druce, 1893, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1893: 294, by monotypy (of Eudioptis Prout, 1918).
Ecuador: Rio Napo.
Paradioptis was established as the objective replacement
name for Eudioptis Prout, 1918.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
521 was cited on that page as 24.x. 1925 in both the German
and the English editions.
EUDIOPTIS Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 397 (key), 416.
Type-species: Dioptis otanes Druce, 1893, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Eudioptis Hiibner, 1823, Zutrdge
Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: 24, - Lepid., Pyralidae. The objec-
tive replacement name is Paradioptis Hering, 1925.
PARADOHERTYA Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 421.
LITH
Type-species: Paradohertya trifascia Bethune-Baker, 1904,
ibidem 11: 421, pl.4, fig. 36, by original designation. New
Guinea: [Papua New Guinea], Aroa River.
PARADOXOSIA Hampson, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 105. lith
Type-species: Paradoxosia rufipex Hampson, 1918, ibidem
25: 106, by original designation. Uganda: S.E. Buddu, Tero
Forest.
PARADRALLIA Bethune-Baker, 1908, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 2: 255. thau
Type-species: Paradrallia rhodesi Bethune-Baker, 1908,
ibidem (8) 2: 256, by original designation. [Zambia] N.E.
Rhodesia: Fort Jameson.
Paradrallia was established in the Eupterotidae; it was
placed in the Notodontidae by Hulstaert, 1924, Rev. Zool. Bot.
afr. 12: 398; and subsequently placed in the Thaumetopoeidae
by Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 396.
PARADRYMONIA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 122. noto
Type-species: Notodonta vittata Staudinger, 1892, Dt. ent.
Z. Iris 4: 262, by original designation. [Turkey]: Hadjin
[approx. 36E 38N].
PARAETHRIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xvi, 28, 353. cten
Type-species: Gnophaela triseriata Herrich-Schaflfer, [1855]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 49, fig.261, by original
designation. Brazil.
GNOPHAELA Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper,
pl.49, fig.261.
Type-species: Gnophaela triseriata Herrich-Schaffer, [1855],
by monotypy.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
141
A junior homonym of Gnophaela Walker, 1 854. The objec-
tive replacement name is Paraethria Hampson, 1898.
Gnophaela Herrich-Schaffer probably originated from Bois-
duval who attributed it to himself in Boisduval, 1870, Consid-
erations Lepid. Guatemala-. 87.
PARAFENTONIA Roepke, 1944, Natuurh. Maandbl. 33: 19.
NOTO
Type-species: Parafentonia sundana Roepke, 1944, ibidem
33: 20, fig. 20, by monotypy. [Java]: Mt Gedeh, Goalpara.
PARAFENTONIA Kiriakoff, 1964. See Hemifentonia Kiriak-
ofiF, 1967. , NOTO
PARAGLUPHISIA Djakonov, 1927, Ezheg. zool. Muz. 27:
219. NOTO
Type-species: Paragluphisia oxiana Djakonov, 1927, ibidem
27: 220, pi. 15, figs 1, 3, 7, 9, pi. 16, fig. 12, by original desig-
nation. U.S.S.R.: [Uzbekistan], S. Bukhara, Termez.
PARAGYLLA Dognin, 1899, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 43: 132.
LITH
Type-species: Paragylla endophaea Dognin, 1899, ibidem 43:
132, by monotypy. [Ecuador]: Loja.
Paragylla probably originated from Hampson but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Dognin prior to its
proposal by Hampson as the name for a new genus.
PARAGYLLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xi, 91, 213.
Type-species: Areva amoureli Dognin, 1890, Naturaliste 12:
128, by original designation. [Ecuador]: near Loja.
A junior homonym of Paragylla Dognin, 1899. There is no
objective replacement name but the type-species of Paragylla
Hampson, 1900, is currently considered to be congeneric with
the type-species of Paragylla Dognin, 1899. The latter is
therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
PARAGYLLA Hampson, 1900. See Paragylla Dognin, 1899.
LITH
PARAKANCHIA Bethune-Baker, 1908, Novit. zool. 15: 189.
LYMA
Type-species: Parakanchia grisea Bethune-Baker, 1908,
ibidem 15: 189, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], [Papua], Babooni.
PARALACYDES NmvwWWus, 1899, Ent. Tidskr. 20: 234, 239.
ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena vocula Stoll, 1790, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons cxot.j (Aanhangsel): 143, 184,
pl.3 1 , fig. 5, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1 900, Ann.
S. Afr. Mus. 2: 54 (for Maenas Hiibner, [1819]). [South
Africa]: Cape of Good Hope.
Paralacydes was established as the objective replacement
name for Maenas Hiibner, [1819].
P. vocula is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1791.
MAENAS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.-.
167.
Type-species: Phalaena vocula Stoll, 1790, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1900, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2: 54.
A junior homonym of Maenas Walbaum, 1792, in Artedi, P.
Artedi renovati . . . Ichthyologiae (Edn 2) 3: 585, - Pisces.
The objective replacement name is Paralacydes Aurivillius,
1899.
EUTAENIA Wallengren, 1875, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. Fbrh.
Stockh. 32 (1): 102.
Type-species: Eutaenia scapulosa Wallengren, 1875, ibidem
32 (1): 102, by monotypy. South Africa: Transvaal.
A junior homonym of Eutaenia Thomson, 1857, Archs ent.
Paris 1: 184, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no objective
replacement name but the type-species of Eutaenia Wallengren,
1875, is currently considered to be congeneric with the type-
species of Paralacydes Aurivillius, 1 899. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
E. scapulosa is a junior subjective synonym of Lacydes
arborifera Butler, 1875, Cistula ent. 2: 26.
CALIGULA Aurivillius, 1879, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. F'drh.
Stockh. 36: 56.
Type-species: Caligula wallengreni Aurivillius, 1879, ibidem
36: 56, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Caligula Moore, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc.
Lond. (3) 1: 321, - Lepid., Saturniidae. There is no objective
replacement name but the type-species of Caligula Aurivillius,
1879, is currently considered to be congeneric with the type-
species of Paralacydes Aurivillius, 1 899. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
C. wallengreni is a junior subjective synonym of Lacydes
arborifera Butler, 1875, Cistula ent. 2: 26.
PARALAETHIA Hampson, 1907, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 19:
224. CTEN
Type-species: Ceryx subformicina Bethune-Baker, 1904,
Novit. zool. 11: 382, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], upper Aroa River.
PARALERODES Kiriakoff, 1969, Faune Madagascar 29: 23.
NOTO
Type-species: Lerodes albosparsatus Kenrick, [1914] 1913,
Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4): 591, pi. 32, fig. 17, by original
designation. Madagascar.
L. albosparsatus was established in the Lasiocampidae; it
was transferred to the Notodontidae by Kiriakoff, 1969, ibidem
29: 24.
PARALITHOSIA Daniel, 1954, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 5: 131.
LITH
Type-species: Paralithosia hoenei Daniel, 1954, ibidem 5:
131, text-fig. 93, pl.3, fig. 75 (but cited as Xhbnei, an incorrect
original spelling), by original designation. China: N. Y unnan,
Li-kiang. ’
PARAMAENAS Griinberg, 1911, Stettin, ent. Ztg 72: 381.
ARCT
Type-species: Paramaenas strigosus Griinberg, 1911, ibidem
72: 381, by monotypy. [Namibia] South West Africa: [Win-
dhoek] Windhuk.
PARAMARBLA Collenette, 1937, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10)
20: 605. LYMA
Type-species: Paramarbla teroensis Collenette, 1937, ibidem
(10) 20: 606, pi. 13, fig. 7, by original designation. Uganda:
S.E. Buddu, Tero Forest.
PARAMECES Turner, 1936, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 47: 29. noto
Type-species: Parameces glauca Turner, 1936, ibidem 47: 29,
by monotypy. Australia: Queensland, Kuranda.
XPARAMELESE Zikan, 1968, in Zikan & Zikan, Pesquisa
Agropec. bras. 3: 92. arct
An unavailable name under the Code, Article 13(a) and (b),
having neither description, indication, nor type-species. The
single included nominal species, XPoftimelese itatiayensis
Zikan, 1968, ibidem 3: 92 is also a nomen nudum.
PARAMELISA Aurivillius, 1905, Ark. Zool. 3 (1): 13.
THY RET
Type-species: Paramelisa lophura Aurivillius, 1905, ibidem
3 (1): 13, pl.l, fig.2, by monotypy. [Zaire] Kongo: Mukim-
bungu [5°6'S 14°4'E].
Paramelisa was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
142
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 214 (E): 7.
PARAMEVANIA Draudt, 1915, //7 Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 161. CTEN
Type-species: Paramevania inconspicua Draudt, 1915, ibidem
6: 161, pi. 23, row k, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated,
[America]: [tropical].
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
161 was cited on that page as 3.V.1915 in both German and
English editions.
PARAMSACTA Hulstaert, 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11:
187. ARCT
Type-species: Paramsacta pura Hulstaert, 1923, ibidem (9)
11: 187, by original designation. [New Guinea]: [Irian Jaya],
Okaba.
PARAMULONA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mas. 2: xvi, 84, 386. lith
Type-species: Mieza albulata Herrich-Schaffer, 1866,
CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 20: 120, by original
designation. Cuba.
PARAMYA Druce, 1898 May. See Travassos, 1946.
CTEN
PARAMYA Hampson, 1898 [December]. See Metamya Tra-
vassos, 1946. cten
PARAMYOPSYCHE Debauche, 1942, Explor. Parc natn.
Albert 41: 7. CTEN
Type-species: Paraniyopsyche wittei Debauche, 1942, ibidem
41: 7, text-figs a, b, pl.l, figs 1-3, by original designation.
[Zaire] Congo Beige: Mikeno volcano, Rweru.
PARANERICE Kiriakoflf, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 280.
NOTO
Type-species: Paranerice hoenei Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem 14:
280, abb. 6, fig. 60, pi. 5, fig.41 , by original designation. China:
Shansi, Mien-shan.
PARANERITA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: XV, 3, 439. arct
Type-species: Evius polyxenus Druce, 1883, Proc. zool. Soc.
Land. 1883: 383, pi. 40, fig. 6, by original designation. Ecua-
dor: Sarayacu.
PARAONA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 8.
LITH
Type-species: Crambomorpha splendens Butler, 1877, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 357, by monotypy. [India]: Bombay.
PARAONAGYLLA Berio, 1939, Missione Biol. Paese del Bor-
ana 3: 12. lith
Type-species: Paraonagylla zavattarii Berio, 1939, ibidem 3:
1 2, text-figs 1 -4, by original designation. [Ethiopia]: Neghelli.
PARAPALOSIA Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 174.
LITH
Type-species: Parapalosia Cinderella Schaus, 1905, ibidem
29: 197, by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s
description of Cinderella). French Guiana: St Jean.
Parapalosia was available but was without an available
included species between its date of publication 1905 October
3rd and that of its type-species 1905 October 1 1th by Schaus.
PARAPELOSIA Bethune- Baker, 1908, Novit. zool. 15: 192.
LITH
Type-species: Parapelosia grisescens Bethune-Baker, 1908,
ibidem 15: 1 92, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], Owgarra.
PARAPHLEBS Aurivillius, 1921, Ann..S. Afr. Mus. 18: 240.
NOTO
Type-species: Paraphlebs singularis Aur'mWius, 1921, ibidem
18: 241, by monotypy. South Africa: Transvaal, Barberton
and Potgietersrust.
XPARAPH LEPS: Gatdc, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 59: 202.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Paraphlebs Aurivillius,
1921.
tPARAPHLEPS; misspelling. See Paraphlebs Aurivillius,
1921. NOTO
PARAPH RYGIA Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 2: XX, 493. arct
Type-species: Phryganopteryx rectangulata Kenrick, 1914,
Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1913: 600, fig., by original
designation. Madagascar.
PARAPIRGA Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
7: 552. LYMA
Type-species: Parapirga neurabrunnea Bethune-Baker, 1911,
ibidem (8) 7: 552, by original designation. [Angola]: [Vila
Salazar] N’Dalla Tando.
PARAPISA Kiriakoff, 1952, Revue fr. Ent. 19: 173. thyret
Type-species: Apisa bourgognei Kiriakoff, 1952, ibidem 19:
173, by original designation. Ivory Coast: Bingerville.
Parapisa was established as a subgenus of Apisa Walker,
1855.
PARAPLASTIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: 507. arct
Type-species: Migoplastis hampsoni Swinhoe, 1889, Proc.
zool. Soc. Lond. 1889: 402, pi. 43, fig. 2, by original designa-
tion. [India]: [Madras], Nilgiri Hills.
PARAPLESIS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 95, 97. lith
Type-species: Paraplesis collaris Herrich-Schaffer, 1855,
ibidem 6: 97, by monotypy. Brazil.
A nomen dubium, but associated by its author with the
nominal genus Gnophria Stephens, 1829.
Paraplesis was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett . Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
PARAPLOCIA Aurivillius, 1909. See Calpoparia Watson
nom. n. agan
PARAPREPIA Dyar, 1913, fnsecutor Inscit. menstr. 1: 75.
LITH
Type-species: Talara ruficollis Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent.
Soc. 4: 149, by original designation. Brazil: Sao Paulo.
See also Parillice Dyar, 1913.
PARAPROCTIS Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 7: 543. lyma
Type-species: Paraproctis osiris Bethune-Baker, 1911, ibi-
dem (8) 7: 543, by original designation. [Nigeria]: Lokoja
District.
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OE THE WORLD
143
PARARCTIA Sotavalta, 1965, Suom. hy'dnt. Aikak. 31: 173.
ARCT
Type-species: Bombyx lapponica Thunberg, 1791, Diss. ent.
sistens Insecta Suecica 2: 40, pi., fig. 7, by original designa-
tion. Sweden: [Lappland] Lapponia.
PARARETHONA Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 173.
NOTO
Type-species: Desmeocraera hierax Distant, 1 897, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 20: 204, by original designation. South Africa:
Transvaal, Pretoria and Lydenburg district.
PARARHENEA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 61: 55.
NOTO
Type-species: Pararhenea viridescens Kiriakoff, 1960, ibidem
61: 56, fig. 8, by original designation. [Zaire]: Uele, Paulis.
PARARHENEADES Kiriakoff, 1965, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 101: 314. noto
Type-species: Pararheneades plumosa Kiriakoff, 1 965, ibidem
101: 314, fig. 4, by monotypy. Uganda: Ankole, Kalinzu forest.
PARAROTHIA Kiriakoff, 1974, in Kiriakoff & Viette, Faune
Madagascar 39: 6 (key), 72. agaristidae
Type-species: Rothia vieui Viette, 1966, Lambillionea 65: 88,
fig. 2, by original designation. Holotype 3, Madagascar: E.,
environs de Perinet, foret d’Analamazaotra, (MNHN, Paris).
Pararothia in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PARASCAPTIA Bethune-Baker, 1908, Novit. zool. 15: 195.
LITH
Type-species: Parascaptia biplagata Bethune-Baker, 1908,
ibidem 15: 195, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], Babooni.
PARASCEPSIS Dognin, 1923, Heteroc'eres nouv. Am. Sud 23:
2. CTEN
Type-species: Parascepsis solox Dognin, 1923, ibidem 23: 3,
by original designation. [Brazil]: [Amazonas], Sao Paulo de
Olivenga.
PARASCOLIA Watson nom. n. for Pseudoscolia Hampson,
1914. LITH
Type-species: Pseudoscolia tenebrifera Hampson, 1914, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: 450, fig., by original
designation (for Pseudoscolia Hampson, 1914). New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], Angabunga River.
PSEUDOSCOLIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xix, 450.
Type-species: Pseudoscolia tenebrifera Hampson, 1914, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Pseudoscolia Radoszkovsky, 1876,
Horae Soc. ent. ross. 12: 103, - Insecta, Hymenoptera. The
objective replacement name is Parascolia Watson nom. n.
PARASCOTIA Hiibner, [1825] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 314. noctuidae
Type-species: Geometra carbonaria [Denis & Schiffer-
milller], 1775, Ank'undung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienerge-
gend: 108, by subsequent designation by Warren, 191 3, /« Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 3: 399.
Eurther information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 370.
KARA Matsumura, 1925, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ.
15: 160.
Type-species: Kara sachalinensis Matsumura, 1925, ibidem
15: 160, pi. 8, fig. 13, by original designation. Syntypes 15, 19,
[U.S.S.R.]: [S. Sakhalin] South-Saghalien, Shimizu, (EIHU,
Sapporo).
A junior homonym of Kara Strebel, 1910, Abh. Geb. Naturw.
Hamburg 19 (3): 16, - Mollusca. There is no objective
replacement name, but K. sachalinensis is a junior subjective
synonym of Geometra carbonaria [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
1775, the type-species of Parascotia Hiibner, [1825]. The
latter is therefore available for use as a subjective replacement
name.
Kara was established in the Geometridae; it was transferred
to the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae by Eletcher, 1979, in Nye,
Generic Names Moths World 3.
Kara in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae is cited here as it was
not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PARASCRANCIA Kiriakoff, 1969, Bull. Inst. fond. Afr. noire
(A) 30 (4): 1446. noto
Type-species: Parascrancia chadisroides Kiriakoff, 1969,
ibidem (A) 30 (4): 1447, fig. 8, by original designation. Ivory
Coast: Adiopodoume.
The date of publication of part 4, January 1969, is taken
from the foot of page 1762 of that part, not from its title-page
which is dated October 1968.
PARASEMIA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
181. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena plantaginis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 501, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 250. Type-local-
ity: not stated, [Europe].
See also Eupsychoma Grote, 1865.
N EM EOPHILA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata)
2: 55, 72.
Type-species: Phalaena plantaginis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 501, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Parasemia Hiibner, [1820].
Nemeophila was proposed again by Stephens, 1829, Syst.
Cat. Br. Insects (2)^: 55.
CHIONOPHILA Guenee, 1865, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (4) 4: 686.
Type-species: Phalaena plantaginis Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 501, by PRESENT DESIGNATION.
A junior objective synonym of Parasemia Hiibner, [1820].
PARASHADA Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15:
433. LITH
Type-species: Parashada truncata Hampson, 1905, ibidem
(7) 15: 434, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Moluccas], Sula Is,
[Mangole] Mongol!.
PARASICCIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xvi, 90, 407. lith
Type-species: maculifascia Moore, 1878, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1878: 33, fig., by original designation. [India]:
Darjeeling.
PARASINGA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 51. noto
Type-species: Somera lichenina Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (5) 6: 67, by original designation. Borneo.
PARASOLOE Kiriakoff, 1954, Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 30
(29): 8. AGAN
Type-species: Parasoloe tetrasticta Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem
30 (29): 8, fig.ll, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo
Beige: Kafakumba.
Parasoloe was proposed as XPorasoloe. Under the Code,
Article 27, the diaeresis must be deleted.
PARASTATIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xix, 28, 468. cten
Type-species: Mamsa/>ar/iass/a Mbschler, 1878, Verb. zooL-
bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.): 636, pi. 8, fig. 5, by original designa-
tion. Surinam: Paramaribo.
144
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
PARASTAURA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14; 429. NOTO
Type-species: Parastaura divisa Gaede, 1928, ibidem 14: 429,
pi. 71 row c, by monotypy. [Zimbabwe-]Rhodesia.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
429 was cited on page 425 as 30.iii.l928 in both the German
and the English editions.
PARATALARA Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 175.
LITH
Type-species: Paratalara inversa Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
203, by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s descrip-
tion of inversa). French Guiana: St Jean.
Paratalara was available but was without an available
included species between its date of publication 1905 October
3rd and that of its type-species 1905 October 1 1th by Schaus.
PARATHEMERASTIS Bethune- Baker, 1916, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (8) 17: 383. noto
Type-species: Parathemerastis melanistis Bethune-Baker,
1916, ibidem (8) 17; 383, by subsequent designation by Collins,
1962, ibidem (13) 5: 5. New Guinea: [Papua New Guinea],
Mt Kebea.
P. melanistis was established as a variety of Osica turneri
Bethune-Baker, 1904, in the combination Parathemerastis tur-
neri var. melanistis Bethune-Baker. Var. melanistis was sub-
sequently raised to specific rank by Gaede, 1930, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 638.
PA RATH I SAN OTI A Kiriakoff, 1976. See Cyphocampa Har-
ris, 1869. AGARISTIDAE
PARATHYRIS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 158. arct
Type-species: Phalaena cedonulli Stoll, 1781, in Cramer,
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 4: 108, pi. 346, figs A,
B, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1; 852. Surinam.
P. cedonulli is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
THYRARCTIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: [vii], 3, 9.
Type-species: Phalaena cedonulli Stoll, 1781, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Parathyris Hiibner, [1819].
XPARATROTENOTUS', misspelling. See Paratrotonotus
Aurivillius, 1925. NOTO
PARATROTONOTUS Aurivillius, 1925, Ergebn. zweiten dt.
zent.-Afr. Exped. 1910-1911 (Zool.) 1 (18): 1267. noto
Type-species: Ctenogyna ogovensis Holland, 1893, Ent. News
4; 342, pi. 15, fig. 12, by monotypy. [Gabon]: [Ogooue R.
valley], Kangwe.
When established Paratrotonotus contained a second nominal
species, doubtfully included; under the Code, Articles 67(h)
and 68(c), a doubtfully included species is not eligible for
selection as type-species.
XPARATROTENOTUS; Hering, 1930, Revue Zool. Bot. afr.
17; 405.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Paratrotonotus Aurivil-
lius, 1925.
PARATYPE Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 104, fig. 11. lith
Type-species; Paratype laeticolor Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 104, fig. 11, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 8.
PARAUCHMIS Holland, 1897, in Smith, Through unknown
African Countries: 414. noto
Type-species: Parauchmis smithii Holland, 1897, ibidem:
414, fig. 2, by monotypy. [Ethiopia]: Dombalok [38°27'E
5°0'N].
P. smithii is a junior subjective synonym of Eutimia marpissa
Wallengren, 1858, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. E'drh. Stockh. 15:
211.
Parauchmis was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 371.
See also Eutimia Wallengren, 1858.
PARAXENA Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
7: 544. LYMA
Type-species: Paraxena esquamata Bethune-Baker, 1911,
ibidem (8) 7: 545, by original designation. [Angola]: [Vila
Salazar] N’Dalla Tando.
PARAZANA Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
7: 555. NOTO
Type-species: Parazana radiata Bethune-Baker, 1911, ibidem
(8) 7: 555, by original designation. [Nigeria]: Lokoja district.
P. radiata is a junior subjective synonym of Anticyra rufov-
ittata Aurivillius, 1901, Ent. Tidskr. IT. 122.
PARELICTIS Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
691, 709. LITH
Type-species; Parelictis saleuta Meyrick, 1886, ibidem (2)
1: 709, by monotypy. Australia: New South Wales,
Sydney; Victoria.
PAREMONIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XX, 86, 557. lith
Type-species: Hemonia luteicincta Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 4 1 2, by original designation. [Cameroun] : [Ogooue]
Ogove River valley.
PAREUCHAETES Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5: 245.
ARCT
Type-species: Pareuchaetes cadaverosa Grote, 1865, ibidem
5: 245, by subsequent designation by Kirby, l892. Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 237. Cuba.
P. cadaverosa is a junior subjective synonym of Halysidota
insulata Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus 3: 734 (but proposed as XHalesidota, an incorrect subse-
quent spelling).
PAREUGOA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 88, 405. lith
Type-species: Eugoa multistrigata Hampson, 1898, J. Bom-
bay nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 439, by original designation. [India]:
[Assam], Khasia Hills.
PAREUGOA Daniel, 1951. See Apogurea Watson nom. n.
lith
PAREVIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3:
[vii], 3, 38. ARCT
Type-species: Evius sisenna Druce, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 3: 466, by original designation. Brazil: [Espirito
Santo] Espiritu Santo.
PAREXILISIA Toulgoet, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagascar
(E) 9: 192. LITH
Type-species: Philenora bipunctoidesYouXgOQi, 1953, ibidem
(E) 4; 358, text-fig. 11, pl.l, fig. 11, by original designation.
Madagascar: north east, near Maroantsetra, Ambodivoangy.
PARILLICE Dyar, 1913, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 1: 75.
lith
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
145
Type-species: Parillice deceptans Dyar, 1913, ibidem 1: 75,
by original designation. Brazil: Parana, Castro.
P. deceptans is a junior subjective synonym of Talara rufi-
collis Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 149.
See also Paraprepia Dyar, 1913.
PAROCNERIA Dyar, 1897, Can. Ent. 29: 13, 14 (key), 15.
LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena detrita Esper, 1785, Die Schmett. 3:
229, pi. 44, fig.6, by original designation. Europe.
P. detrita is dated from the wrapper of the part in which it
was established, and not from the title-page of the volume,
1782.
XDANIELA Hartig, 1963, in Hartig & Prola, Mitt, munch,
ent. Ges. 53: 65.
Not nomenclaturally available. tDaniela was proposed for
Phalaena detrita Esper, 1785, and three other species, but no
type-species was designated. Under the Code, Article 13(b),
a genus-group name published after 1930 must, in order to be
available, be accompanied by the fixation of a type-species. In
addition to this, the name is preoccupied by Daniela Koch,
1891, Mitt. zool. Stn Neapel 9: 669, - Coelenterata.
PARORGYIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 332.
LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena achatina Smith, 1797, in Smith &
Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia: 153, pi. 77, (a
junior primary homonym, see below), by subsequent designation
by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 471.
[U.S.A.]: Georgia.
The type-species is a junior primary homonym of Phalaena
(Noctua) achatina Sulzer, 1776, Abgek'iirzte Gesch. Insecten
1: 160; 2: pi. 22, fig. 4, - Noctuidae, Catocalinae. There is no
objective replacement name but Phalaena achatina Smith is a
subjective synonym of Dasychira meridionalis (Barnes &
McDunnough, 1913) ssp. memorata Ferguson, 1978, Moths
Am. N. of Mexico 22 (2): 39, text-fig. 8d, pi. 3, figs 30-37,
pi. 4, figs 3, 8, 16, 17; the latter is therefore available for use
as a subjective replacement name.
XPANORGYIA; Gr'\\&a.\id, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80:
227.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Parorgyia Packard, 1 864.
PAROSICA Kiriakoflf, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 37. NOTO
Type-species: Parosica nomo Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem 110:
38, fig.l, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya],
Mt Nomo, south of Mt Bougainville.
PARVICINCIA Field, 1950, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 100: 323.
LITH
Type-species: Parvicincia belli Field, 1950, ibidem 100: 324,
pi. 9, figs 16, 17, by original designation. Jamaica: Trelawny
Parish, near Jackson Town, Baron Hill.
PASSINEURA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 412.
CTEN
Type-species: Antichloris phemonoides Mdschler, 1878,
Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.): 639, by original desig-
nation (but cited as Pampa fusiformis Walker, see below).
Surinam.
The original designation by Butler of Pampa fusiformis
Walker, 1856, as type-species of Passineura, was an error as
P. fusiformis Walker sensu Butler, 1 876, was a misidentification
for Antichloris phemonoides Moschler, 1878, as shown by
Moschler, 1878, ibidem 27: 640 and Field, 1975, Smithson.
Contr. Zool. 198: 8. This is a case of a misidentified type-
species which should be placed before the Commission under
the Code, Article 70(a).
PASTEOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xi, 84, 217. lith
Type-species: Pasteosia irrorata Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
218, fig. 135, by original designation. [South Africa]: Cape
Province, Annshaw.
PATRELIURA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xviii, 30, 413. cten
Type-species: Sphinx capys Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen fPapillons exot.) 1: 88, pi. 56, figs E, F, by original
designation. Surinam.
5. capys is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
PAULIANOSIA Toulgoet, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagas-
car (E) 9: 198. LITH
Type-species: Paulianosia clathrata Toulgoet, 1958, ibidem
9: 198, text-fig.21, pi. 2, fig. 14, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: E., Ronomafana.
PAULISANA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 61: 54.
NOTO
Type-species: Paulisana rufina Kiriakoff, 1960, ibidem 61:
54, fig.6, by original designation. [Zaire]: Uele, Paulis.
PAULVMA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 292. noto
Type-species: Pauluma nubila Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
292, pi. 11, fig. 9, by original designation. [Brazil]: Parana,
Castro.
PAUROPHLEPS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xix, 91, 531. lith
Type-species: Paurophleps minuta Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 531, fig. 385, by original designation. [South Africa]: Cape
[Province] Colony, Transkei.
PECTINIDIA Holloway, 1977, Series Ent. 13: 91.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Pectinidia silvicola Holloway, 1977, ibidem
13: 93, text-figs 37, 38, pi. 22, fig. 2, by original designation.
Holotype i3, Norfolk Island (South Pacific Ocean): Mt Bates,
(BMNH).
Pectinidia in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
PECTINOPHORA Janse, 1920. See Eujansea Fletcher nom.
n. NOTO
PEGELLA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1922. lyma
Type-species: Pegella curvifera Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1922, by monotypy. Philippines.
XPAGELLA; Kozhanchikov, 1950, Fauna SSSR (N.S.) 42
(Lepid. 1 2): 35 1 .
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pegella Walker, 1866.
PELLEWIA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(B): 135. noto
Type-species: Fentonia cantiana Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S.
natn. Mus. 73 (19): 79, by original designation. China: Szech-
wan, Suifu.
PELLUCENS Bethune-Baker, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
6: 447. LYMA
Type-species: Pellucens lactea Bethune-Baker, 1910, ibidem
(8) 6: 447, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya]
Dutch N.G., N. coast.
PELOBROCHIS Lucas, 1892, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 7:
250 (but attributed to Meyrick, an incorrect authorship).
LITH
146
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Scaeodora rava Lucas, 1890, Proc. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) 4: 1079, by monotypy. Australia: Brisbane.
S', rava is a junior subjective synonym of Thumatha fusces-
cens Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 35: 1901.
See also Thumatha Walker, 1866.
PELOCHYTA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
171, 172. ARCT
Type-species: Sphinx arontes Stoll, 1782, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 184, 248, pi. 382, fig.E,
by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 103. Surinam.
The type-species designations by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 194, 195, cannot be accepted under
the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), as he designated more than one
valid species and it is not clear which he considered to be the
type-species.
See also Sontia Walker, 1856.
PELOROSES Collenette, 1955, Naturaliste malgache 7: 177.
LYMA
Type-species: Numenes praestans Saalmiiller, 1884, Lepid.
Madagascar {Khi.l): 1 87, by original designation. Madagas-
car: N.W., Nossi-Be Island.
PELOSIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.'.
165. LITH
Type-species: Phalaena muscerda Hufnagel, 1766, Berlin.
Mag. 3: 400, by subsequent designation by Moore, 1878, Proc.
zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 27. Germany: Berlin region.
SAMERA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 146,
147.
Type-species: Phalaena muscerda Hufnagel, 1766, by origi-
nal designation.
A Junior objective synonym of Pelosia Hiibner, [1819].
];F£TOS'//l; Swinhoe, 1893, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12: 216.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pelosia Hiibner, [1819].
Cited by Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 3: 679, as ‘pro Petasia
Stephens, 1829’, - Lepid., Noctuidae.
PELTOSTAURA Kiriakoff, 1967, Biologia gabon. 3: 337.
NOTO
Type-species: Peltostaura pelias Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem 3:
337, fig. 24, by original designation. Gabon: Makokou.
XPEMPHEGOSTOLA, misspelling. See Pemphigostola
Strand, 1909. agaristidae
PEMPHIGOSTOLA Strand, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. 1909: 663.
AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Pemphigostola synemonistis Strand, 1909,
ibidem 1909: 665, by monotypy. Holotype (5, Madagascar,
(MNHU, Berlin).
Pemphigostola was established in the Castniidae, Pemphi-
gostolinae; it was transferred to the Apoprogenidae, now
Apoprogonidae, by Hampson 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 377; and
transferred to the Agaristidae by Jordan, 1921, Novit. zool. 28:
73.
Pemphigostola in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
XPEMPHEGOSTOLA; Hampson, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 377.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pemphigostola Strand,
1909.
XPENARA, misspelling. See Pewora Walker, 1855. lyma
PENDRIA Swinhoe, 1906, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 17: 540.
LYMA
Type-species: Redoa rinaria Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Hors-
field & Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India
House 2: 336, by original designation. Java.
PENORA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 778 (key), 821. lyma
Type-species: Penora remota Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 821,
by subsequent designation by Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 6: 560. South America: West coast.
XPENARA; Bryk, 1931, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 45: 9.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Penora Walker, 1855.
PENTELIA Kiriakoff, 1976. See Sergiusia Nye nom. n.
AGARISTIDAE
PENTHOPHERA Germar, 1812, Diss. sistens Bombycum Spe-
cies: 33. LYMA
Type-species: Phalaena morio Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 1 2) 1 (2): 828, by subsequent designation by Curtis, 1 828,
Br. Ent. 5: 213. [Austria]: [Vienna] Wiennae.
XHIPOGYMNA Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
di gestionis . . .: [1].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1926,
Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) (Opinion 97): 19. Also idem,
1954, Opin. Deck int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 (Opinion 278): 140.
Only included species: Phalaena morio Linnaeus, 1767.
LI PARIS Ochsenheimer, 1810, Schmett. Eur. 3: 186.
Type-species: Phalaena morio Linnaeus, 1 767, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 384.
Incorrect type-species designations: (1) Phalaena dispar
Linnaeus, 1758, cited by Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Insectes
(Spec. Gen. Lepid.) 1: 134. Boisduval in his lengthy 154 page
Introduction, reviewed earlier classifications and designated up
to three different type-species for each generic name. In his
‘Expose de notre methode’ from page 155-690, no type-species
designations were made for the genera he himself used. Under
the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), the type-designation of an author
is eligible for consideration if he states that it is the type ‘. . .
and if it clear that he himself accepts it as the type-species’.
Boisduval’s type-designations although clearly stated do not
fulfil the last requirement and so are invalid. Even though
Boisduval’s 1836 work was well known to lepidopterists, the
type-designations contained in it have not in the past been
accepted by Hemming or other authors. Acceptance of Bois-
duval’s designation in this case would make no difference to the
generic concept.
(2) Phalaena monacha Linnaeus, 1758, cited by Swinhoe,
1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11: 424, after Hampson’s valid
designation.
A Junior homonym of Liparis Scopoli, 1777, Introductio
Hist, nat.: 453, - Pisces. The objective replacement name is
Penthophera Germar, 1812.
LIP ARCS Harris, 1841, Rep. Insects Mass, injurious to Vegn
4: 260.
An unjustified emendation of Liparis Ochsenheimer, 1810.
A Junior homonym of Liparus Olivier, 1807, Entomologie,
ou Hist. nat. Insectes 5: 284, - Coleoptera. The objective
replacement name is Penthophera Germar, 1812.
ERAST A GistI, 1848, Naturg. Thierreichs: ix.
Erasta was established as an objective replacement name for
L/pam Ochsenheimer, 1810.
XPENTHOPHORA; Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 789.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Penthophera Germar,
1812.
XPENTOPHORA; Heylaerts, 1884, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 28
(Bull.): xli.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Penthophera Germar,
1812.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
147
XPENTOPHERA; Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 3: 654.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Penthophera Germar,
1812.
XPentophera was a misspelling by Neave in citing XP^nto-
phora Heylaerts, 1884.
XPENTHOPHURA; misspelling. See Penthophera Germar,
1812. LYMA
PENTOBESA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 258
(key), 269. noto
Type-species: Edema xylinoides Walker, 1866, List Speci-
mens tepid. Insects Colin Br. Mas. 35: 1931, by original
designation. [Colombia]: Santa Martha.
XPENTOPHERA', misspelling. See Penthophera Germar,
1812. LYMA
XPENTOPHORA', misspelling. See Penthophera Germar,
1812. LYMA
PERATODONTA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 6.
NOTO
Type-species: Peratodonta brunnea Aurivillius, 1904, ibidem
2 (4): 6, text-figs 14, 15, by monotypy. Cameroon.
PERCOTE Walker, 1854, List Specimens tepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 492. cten
Type-species: Percote signatura Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 493,
by monotypy. West Indies.
PERICALLIA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
182. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena matronula Linnaeus, 1 758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 509, by monotypy. Germany.
PLERETES Lederer, 1853, Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2
(Abh.): 77.
Type-species: Phalaena matronula Linnaeus, 1758, by
monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Pericallia Hiibner, [1820].
XPLEREDES; Hofmann, 1887, Schmett. Ear.-. 41.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pleretes Lederer, 1853.
PERICOPIS WuhncT, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.'.
175. PERI
Type-species: Phalaena zerbina Stoll, 1790, in Cramer, (7/7-
landsche Kapellen (Papitlons exo/.j (Aanhangsel): 173, 184,
pi. 40, fig. 3, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 184. Surinam.
P. zerbina is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1791.
P. zerbina is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena euro-
cilia Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papitlons exot.) 2:
126, 148, pi. 178, fig.C. P. eurocilia is dated from the wrapper
and not from the title-page of the volume, 1779.
PERIDEA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 2: 32.
NOTO
Type-species: Bombyx serrata Thunberg, 1792, Diss. ent.
sistens Insecta Suecica (3): 47, by monotypy. Sweden.
B. serrata is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena anceps
Goeze, 1781, Ent. Beytr. 3 (3): 207.
Sherborn, 1902, Index Anim. (1758-1800): 893 cited an
earlier reference to B. serrata, namely Thunberg, 1788, D. D.
Mus. nat. Upsal. (6): 70; in this publication B. serrata was
a nomen nudum.
Peridea was again proposed by Stephens, 1829 [June], Nom.
Br. Insects: 39; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects (2):
45.
XPERIDIA;, 1893, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid. Heterocera
Colin Br. Mus. 9: 5, 60.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Peridea Stephens, 1828.
MESODONTA Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32: 145.
Type-species: Notodonta monetaria Oberthiir, 1879, Diag-
noses Especes nouv. Lepid. He Askold: 12, by original desig-
nation. [U.S.S.R.]: [S.E. of Vladivostok], Askold Island.
A junior homonym of Mesodonta Baly, 1865, Entomologist's
mon. Mag. 2: 99, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no objective
replacement name, but N. monetaria is congeneric with Bombyx
serrata Thunberg, 1792, the type-species of Peridea Stephens,
1828; the latter is thus available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
Mesodonta was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 790.
XPERIDIA', misspelling. See Peridea Stephens, 1828.
NOTO
PERIDOPSIS Nakamura, 1976. See Pulia Kiriakoff, 1974.
NOTO
PERIDROME Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 2: 444. agan
Type-species: Hypsa orbicularis Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
445, by monotypy. India:N, [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet,
‘East Indies’.
Peridrome was established as a subgenus of Hypsa Hiibner,
[1819].
See also Aganopis Herrich-Schaflfer, [1856].
PERIERGOS Kiriakoff, 1959, Ark. Zool. (2) 12: 321. noto
Type-species: Periergos obsoleta Kiriakoff, 1959, ibidem (2)
12: 322, text-fig. 17, pl.l, fig. 6, by original designation.
[Burma]: Kambaiti.
PERINA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 966. lyma
Type-species: Perina basalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 966,
by monotypy. [Nepal] Nepaul, India: North, Hong Kong.
Perina was established in the Psychidae; it was placed in
the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, \%92, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 467.
P. basalis is a junior subjective synonym of Bombyx nuda
Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Insect. 2: 119.
PERINETIA Collenette, 1936, Novit. zool. 40: 165. lyma
Type-species: Perinetia leucocloea Collenette, 1936, ibidem
40: 166, pi. 12, fig. 8, by original designation. Madagascar:
E., 149km E. of Tananarivo, Perinet.
PERIPHALERA Kiriakoff, 1959, Ark. Zool. (2) 12: 314.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalera albicauda Bryk, 1949, ibidem 42 (A)
19: 8, pl.l, fig. 2, by original designation. Burma: Kambaiti.
PERNAMBIS Schaus, 1920, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 57: 124.
pyromorphidae
Type-species: Pernambis intervenata Schaus, 1920, ibidem
57: 124, by original designation. Brazil: Pernambuco.
Pernambis was established in the ‘Lymantriadae’; it was
placed in the Cossidae by Dyar, 1937, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 6: 1276; and is here transferred to the Cossoidea,
Pyromorphidae.
PEROARA Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 245.
NOTO
Type-species: Peroara sylvestris Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
245, by monotypy. French Guiana: Maroni River, St Jean.
PEROMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1022. noto
Type-species: anoma/a Walker, \ 855, ibidem 5: 1022,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
148
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I, W. B. NYE
PERONETIS Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
242. LITH
Type-species: Peronetis xenodora Meyrick, 1886, ibidem (2)
1: 242, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 300. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya],
Fly River.
PETALIA Walker, 1854. Sqq Asota Hiibner, [1819]. agan
PETALOPLEURA Meyrick, 1889, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1889:
458. LITH
Type-species: Petalopleura phaeocephala Meyrick, 1889,
ibidem 1889: 459, by monotypy. New Guinea.
P. phaeocephala is a junior subjective synonym of Lithosia
impervia Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 230.
tPETOSIA; misspelling. See Pc/o^/a Hiibner, [1819]. lith
PETRINIA Walker, 1869, in Chapman, Proc. nat. Hist. Soc.
Glasgow 1: 347. noctuidae
Type-species: Petrinia lignosa Walker, 1869, ibidem 1: 348,
by monotypy. [Zaire] Congo.
Petrinia was established in the Noctuidae; it was included
doubtfully in the Notodontidae by Gaede, 1934, in Strand,
Lepid. Cat. 59: 319, and restored to the Noctuidae by Gaede,
1935, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 15: 187.
PEZAPTERA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 404.
CTEN
Type-species: Eunomia sordida Walker, 1856, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1617, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Santarem.
PEZOPTERA Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 101.
An unjustified emendation of Pezaptera Butler, 1876.
PEZOPTERA Zerny, 1912. See Pezaptera Butler, 1876.
CTEN
PHACUSA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 150. zygaenidae
Type-species: Glaucopis tenebrosa Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
1 50, by monotypy. India: N.
Phacusa Walker, 1854, ibidem 1: 150, was established as a
subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807.
PHACUSA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 175. See Leucotmemis Butler, 1876. cten
The same name, Phacusa, was established by Walker, 1854,
ibidem 1 pages 150 and 175, for two different subgenera of
Glaucopis Fabricius, 1807.
PHACUSOSIA Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8:
404. LITH
Type-species: Phacusosia xanthosonta Hampson, 1911, ibi-
dem (8) 8: 405, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], Babooni.
PHAEGOPTERA Herrich-Schaffer, [1853] 1850-1858,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1):
wrapper, pis 14, 15, figs 58-68. arct
Type-species: Phaegoptera histrionica Herrich-Schaffer,
[1853] 1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 15, fig. 68 (but
attributed to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 212. Brazil.
Phaegoptera Herrich-Schaffer, [1853], and the similar name
Phaegoptera Boisduval, 1869, are discussed by Watson, 1973,
Smithson. Contr. Zool. 128: 2.
XPHEGOPTERA; Herrich-Schaffer, [1855] 1850-1858,
Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1):
wrapper, pis 52-53, figs 283-294; wrapper, pi. 75, fig. 432.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phaegoptera Herrich-
Schaffer, [1853], repeated by Herrich-Schaffer, [1856], ibidem
1 (1): wrapper, pi. 92, fig. 528; and [1856], ibidem 1: 16.
PHAEGORISTA Boisduval, [1836], Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec,
gen. Lepid.) 1 (Atlas): explanation to pi. 14. agan
Type-species: Phaegorista agaristoides Boisduval, [1836],
ibidem 1 (Atlas): explanation to pi. 1 4, by monotypy. Senegal.
The spelling Phaegorista was adopted by Neave, 1940,
Nomencl. zool. 3: 686, as first reviser, from a multiple original
spelling.
XPHOEGORIST A Boisduval, [1836], Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec,
gen. Lepid.) 1 (Atlas): legend to pi. 14.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Phaegorista
Boisduval, [1836].
PHAENARETE Druce, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 18: 31.
CTEN
Type-species: Phaenarete diana Druce, 1896, ibidem (6) 18:
31, by original designation. Panama: Chiriqui.
Zerny, 1912. See P/imo Neumoegen, 1894. cten
PHAEOCHLAEl\A Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 1: 18, 32. diop
Type-species: Phaeochlaena tendinosa Hiibner, 1818, ibidem
1: 18, pi. [16], figs 89, 90, by subsequent designation by Butler,
1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878: 62. Brazil.
P. tendinosa is a junior subjective synonym of Zygaena gyon
Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Insect. 2: 105.
PHLAEOCHLOENA; Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 156.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phaeochlaena Hiibner,
1818.
XPHLAEOCHLAENA; Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 35: 1876.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phaeochlaena Hiibner,
1818.
XPHAEOCHLOENA; Druce, 1885, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.
1885: 536, legend pi. 33, fig. 16.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phaeochlaena Hiibner,
1818.
XPHAEOCLAENA; Dognin, 1900, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 44:
438.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phaeochlaena Hiibner,
1818.
XPHAEOCLENA; Neave, \9 AD, Nomencl. zool. 3: 688.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phaeochlaena Hiibner,
1818. Neave attributed this misspelling to Druce, 1885, Proc.
zool. Soc. Lond. 1885: 535, but on this page Phaeochlaena was
correctly spelt. On page 536, however, Druce misspelt the
name as XPhaeochloena.
XPHAEOCHLOENA', misspelling. See Phaeochlaena Hiib-
ner, 1818. DIOP
XPHAEOCLAENA', misspelling. See Phaeochlaena Hiibner,
1818. DIOP
XPHAEOCLENA', misspelling. See Phaeochlaena Hubner,
1818. DIOP
PHAEOMOLIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: [vii], 3, 20. arct
Type-species: Neritos obscurata Butler, 1877, Illust. typical
Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1: xii, 51, pi. 17,
fig. 6, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Amazonas], Prainha.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
149
PHAEOPHLEBOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phataenae
Br. Mus. 2: ix, 82, 109. lith
Type-species: Setina furcifera ^Valker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 520, by original designation.
[Australia]: [Tasmania] Van Dieman’s Land.
PHAEOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: ix, 81, 128. lith
Type-species: Lithosia lutea Druce, 1885, Biologia cent. -am.
(Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 131, by original designation.
Guatemala: San Geronimo.
PHAEOSIA Spuler, 1903. See Pheosia Hiibner, [1819].
NOTO
tPHAEOSINA; misspelling. See Pheosina Gaede, 1916.
NOTO
PHAEOSPHECIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xii, 26, 153. cten
Type-species: Myrmecopis opaca Walker, 1856, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1620, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Para, Amazon valley.
PHAIO Neumoegen, 1894, Can. Ent. 26: 334. cten
Type-species: Phaio longipennis Neumoegen, 1894, ibidem
26: 335, by monotypy. Cuba.
PHAEO Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 96.
An unjustified emendation of Phaio Neumoegen, 1894.
XPHALAE\ misspelling. See Phaloe Guerin-Meneville,
[1838]. PERI
PHALAENA Linnaeus, 1758. See Naenia Stephens, 1827.
NOCTUIDAE
tPHALAESIA, misspelling. See Phaloesia Walker, 1854.
PERI
PHALANNA Walker, 1 854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 218. cten
Type-species: Sphinx polymena Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 494, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1898,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 293. Asia: [tropical
southern].
Phalanna was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiib-
ner, [1819].
PHALCIDON Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 2: 301. diop
Type-species: Josia Integra Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 301, by
subsequent designation by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 420.
Honduras.
J. Integra is a subspecies of Bombyx megaera Fabricius,
1787, Mantissa Insect. 2: 109.
tPHALCIDONA; Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 135.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phalcidon Walker, 1854.
tPHALCIDONA, misspelling. See PAa/cWow Walker, 1854.
DIOP
PHALERA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
147. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus, 1758,5'>'5/. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 508, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 576. Type-locality:
not stated, [Europe].
ACROSEMA Meigen, 1830, S'y'it. Beschreibung eur. Schmett.
3: 24.
Type-species: Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus, 1758, by sub-
sequent designation by Grote, 1897, Illte Wschr. Ent. 2: 389.
A Junior objective synonym of Phalera Hiibner, [1819].
HAMMATOPHORA Westwood, 1 843, /« Humphreys & West-
wood, Br. Moths 1: 63.
Type-species: Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus, 1758, by
monotypy.
A Junior objective synonym of Phalera Hubner, [1819].
PHALERINA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 259.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalerina terminalis Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem
14: 260, abb. 2, fig. 15, pl.l, fig. 14 , by original designation.
China: Fukien, Kuatun.
PHALERODONTA Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mem.
Lepid. 6: 367. noto
Type-species: Notodonta bombycina Oberthiir, 1880, Etudes
d'Entomologie 5: 63, pi. 6, fig. 3, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]:
[S.E. of Vladivostok], Askold Island.
PHALEROMIMUS Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42 (A) 19: 9.
NOTO
Type-species: Phaleromimus albocalceolata Bryk, 1950,
ibidem 42(A) 19: 9, pl.l, fig. 3, by original designation.
Burma: Kambaiti.
P/Z/lLOf Guerin-Meneville, [1838] 1830, Duperrey, Voyage
autour du Monde sur la Corvette la Coquille (Zool.) 2 (2) 1:
283. PERI
Type-species: Pericopis cruenta Hiibner, 1823, Zutrdge
Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: 24, pi. [58], figs 329, 330, by mono-
typy. [Brazil]: Bahia.
tPHALAE; Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1653.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phaloe Guerin-Meneville,
[1838].
PHALOESIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 2: 359. peri
Type-species: Phaloesia saucia Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 359,
by monotypy. Nicaragua.
tPHALAESIA; Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1653.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phaloesia Walker, 1854.
PHANEROPSEUSTIS Turner, 1899, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S.
Aust. 23: 12 (but attributed to Meyrick (Meyr.(MSS.)), an
incorrect authorship). lith
Type-species: Nudaria albida Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 273, by mono-
typy. [Australia]: [Queensland], Moreton Bay.
PHANOPTIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 104, fig. 10. diop
Type-species: Phanoptis cyanomelas Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 1 04, fig. 10, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 8.
Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 414, proposed Phanoptis Felder
as a new genus because he believed Felder's publication of the
generic name to be invalid, as it was not accompanied by a
description; according to the present Code, Article 13, this
requirement applies only to names published after 1930.
PHAOS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 627. arct
Type-species: Phaos interfixa Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 627,
by monotypy. [Australia]: [Tasmania] Van Dieman's Land.
PHARA Walker, 1854. See Aphra Watson nom. n.
cten
150
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
PHASTIA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. (3) 1: 258.
NOTO
Type-species: Phastia basalis Walker, 1862, ibidem (3) 1;
258, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
%PH ASTRA; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Tepid. Heterocera
1: 622.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phastia Walker, 1862.
tPHASTRA, misspelling. See Phastia Walker, 1862. noto
PHAUDA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 256. zygaenidae
Type-species: Euchromia flammans Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
257, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 111. India: N.
Phauda was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819].
PHAULOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: XV, 85, 355. lith
Type-species: Eudoliche sordida Butler, 1878, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1878: 55, by original designation. [Brazil]:
[Amazon region], Jutahi River.
PHAVARAEA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 2: 315. diop
Type-species: Centronia rejecta Geyer, 1832, in Hiibner,
Zutr'dge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: 18, [pi. 115], figs 663, 664
(but included by Walker as "Centronia Erynnis Geyer’ a misi-
dentification; see below), by monotypy. Type-locality:
cited as Java, but this was probably an error as the species
illustrated is not known to occur in the Old World, but is
distributed in tropical South America.
Walker cited the name erynnis (established as Zygaena
erynnis Fabricius, 1777, Genera Insect.: 277, a taxon now placed
in the Ctenuchidae) but gave the reference to C. rejecta. Both
taxa are of a similar, very distinctive, external appearance.
The specimens described by Walker were however of rejecta.
Phavaraea is a nominal genus having a misidentified type-
species. Under the Code, Article 70(a), such cases should be
referred to the Commission.
Phavaraea was established as a subgenus of Josia Hiibner,
[1819], at that time placed in the Lithosiidae; it was placed
in the Cyllopodidae, now Geometridae, by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 401; and was placed in the
Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 426.
SAGARIS Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 313.
Type-species: Josia stygne Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 313, by
monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
A junior homonym of Sagaris Panzer, 1806, Kritische Revi-
sion Insektenfaune Deutschlands 2: 91, - Insecta, Hymenop-
tera. There is no objective replacement name but the type-
species of Sagaris Walker, 1854, is conspecific with the type-
species of Phavaraea Walker, 1854. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Sagaris was established as a subgenus of Josia Hiibner,
[1819], at that time placed in the Lithosiidae.
J. stygne is a junior subjective synonym of Centronia rejecta
Geyer, 1832.
MILODORA Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala: 85.
Type-species: Centronia rejecta Geyer, 1832, by subsequent
designation by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 426.
A junior objective synonym of Phavaraea Walker, 1854.
PHECADA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 1752. LYMA
Type-species: PAeca</aco«^n/j Walker, \ ^56, ibidem!: 1753,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio Janeiro.
P. confinis is a junior subjective synonym of Tepilia biluna
Walker, 1855, the type-species of Tepilia Walker, 1855.
Phecada when established contained a second nominal spe-
cies, but this was doubtfully included and, under the Code,
Article 68(c), is not eligible for fixation as type-species.
Phecada was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 851; and its type-species was placed in the
Lymantriidae by Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 557.
See also Tepilia Walker, 1855.
PHEDOSIA Moschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27
(Abh.):691. noto
Type-species: Phedosia turbida Moschler, 1878, ibidem 27
(Abh.): 691, pi. 10, fig. 49, by monotypy. Surinam.
XPHEGOPTERA; misspelling. See Phaegoptera Herrich-
SchalTer, [1853]. arct
PHEIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 146. CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis albisigna Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
146, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 139. Honduras.
Pheia was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 203.
PH I A Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 61.
An unjustified emendation of Pheia Walker, 1854.
PHELLOE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 320. diop
Type-species> Dioptis glaucaspis Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
320, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
tPHELODES Boisduval, 1870. See Dioptis Hubner, 1818.
DIOP
PHENACOMORPHA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51: 65.
LITH
Type-species: Thallarcha r habdophor a lutner, 1899, Trans.
Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust. 23: 19, by monotypy. Australia: ‘New
South Wales (?)’.
XPHEOSA-, misspelling. See Pheosia Hubner, [1819].
NOTO
PHEOSIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
145. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena dictaea Linnaeus, 1767, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 12) 1 (2): 826, by subsequent designation by Hampson,
[1893] 1892, Fauna fir. (Moths) 1: 160. North Africa:
Barbaria.
Incorrect type-species: [Phalaena] tremula Clerck, 1759, a
name not originally included in Pheosia, and not linked with
one of the two originally included names when designated by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera I: 607.
Hubner established Pheosia for Phalaena dictaea Linnaeus,
1767, and Phalaena dictaeoides Esper, 1789; Kirby placed
P. dictaea Linnaeus, 1767, as a distinct species without syn-
onyms (but published the name as Xdictata, an incorrect sub-
sequent spelling) and placed P. dictaeoides Esper, 1789, as a
junior subjective synonym of Bombyx gnoma Fabricius, 1777.
LEIOCAMPA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata)
2: 24.
Type-species: Phalaena dictaea Linnaeus, 1767, by subse-
quent designation by Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Classif.
Insects 2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Insects): 90.
A junior objective synonym of Pheosia Hubner, [1819].
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
151
Invalid type-species designation: Phalaena dictaea Linnaeus,
1767, was designated by Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Insectes
(Spec. gen. Lepid.) 1: 142. In the Introduction to the volume,
pages 1-154, Boisduval reviewed earlier classifications of Lep-
idoptera and designated as many as three different type-species
for each generic name. In his ‘Expose de notre methode’, pages
155-690, no type-species designation was made for any of the
genera that he himself used. Under the Code, Article
69(a)(iii), the type-species designation of an author is eligible
for consideration if he states that it is the type ‘. . . and if it is
clear that he himself accepts it as the type-species’. Boisduval’s
type-designations, although clearly stated, do not fulfil the last
requirement and so are invalid. Even though Boisduval’s 1836
work was well known to lepidopterists, the type-designations
contained in it have not been accepted, either by Hemming or
by other authors. The acceptance of Boisduval’s type-species
designation in the case of Leiocampa would make no difference
to the generic concept.
Leiocampa was again proposed by Stephens, 1829 [June],
Nom. Br. Insects: 39; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects
(2); 42.
tLEIOCAMPH A; Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zool. (Nom. syst.
Generum Anim.) Lepid.; 39; 1847, ibidem (Index univl.):
203, 212.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Leiocampa Stephens,
1828. The Lepidoptera part of Nomencl. zool. (Nom. syst.
Generum Anim.) was included in fascicles 9 and 10 issued in
one wrapper dated 1846. The ‘Index universalis’ formed fas-
cicle 12 of the work; the wrapper is dated 1847, the title-page
is dated 1846.
LIOCAMPA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index univl.): 203,
212.
An unjustified emendation of Leiocampa Stephens, 1828,
which was listed by Agassiz as %Leiocampha, an incorrect
subsequent spelling.
The ‘Index universalis’ formed fascicle 12 of the Nomencl.
zool.-, Liocampa is dated from the wrapper of the fascicle not
from its title-page which is dated 1846.
tPHEOSA; Moore, [1883] 1882-3, Lepid. Ceylon 2: 113.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pheosia Hiibner, [1819].
PHAEOSIA Spuler, 1903, in Hofmann, Schmett. Eur. 1: 95.
An unjustified emendation of Pheosia Hiibner, [1819], and
a junior homonym of Phaeosia Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 128, - Lepid., Arctiidae.
tPHOESIA; Scheffner, 1927, Societas ent. 42: 5.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pheosia Hiibner, [1819].
tLEIOCAMPHA; Nsavc, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 2: 886.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Leiocampa Stephens,
1828. Neave attributed this misspelling to Stephens, 1829,
Syst. Cat. Br. Insects (2): 42, but at this reference Leiocampa
was spelt correctly. The error was corrected by Edwards &
Hopwood, 1966, in Neave, ibidem 6: 145.
PHEOSILLA Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 274.
NOTO
Type-species: Pheosilla umbra Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem 14:
276, abb.4, fig.32, pi. 3, fig. 34, by original designation. China;
Chekiang, West Tien-mu-Shan.
PHEOSINA Gaede, 1916, Int. ent. Z. 9: 125. noto
Type-species: Pheosina atra Gaede, 1916, ibidem 9: 125, by
original designation. [Central African Empire]: Neu
Kamerun, Busamtere.
XPHAEOSINA; Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 433.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pheosina Gaede, 1916.
PHEOSIOPSIS Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42 (A) 19: 10. noto
Type-species: Pheosiopsis niveipicta Bryk, 1950, ibidem 42
(A) 19: 11, pi. 2, fig. 3, by original designation. Burma:
Kambaiti.
PHEOSITIS SUan<\, \9\2, Arch. Naturgesch. 1% {A) 10:213.
NOTO
Type-species: Pheositis excellens Strand, 1912, ibidem 78
(A) 10; 214, by original designation. [Tanzania] [Tangan-
yika] D.O. Afrika: Songea.
PHERASPIS Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 28: 46
(key), 61. noto
Type-species: Pheraspis polioxutha Turner, 1903, ibidem 28:
62, by original designation. Australia: Queensland,
Townsville.
XPHRERASPIS; lamer, 1941, Mem. Qd Mus. 12; 40.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pheraspis Turner, 1903.
PHERESSACES Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 28:
45 (key), 56. noto
Type-species: Notodonta cycnoptera Lower, 1894, Trans.
Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust. 18: 78, by original designation. Aus-
tralia: Queensland, Duaringa.
PHIA Zerny, 1912. See Pheia Walker, 1854. cten
PHIALA Wallengren, 1860, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4: 165.
EUPTEROTIDAE
Type-species: Phiala xanthosoma Wallengren, 1860, ibidem
4: 165, by original designation (in accordance with the Code,
Article 68(a)(1)). [South Africa] Caffraria.
Phiala when established was not placed in a family; it was
placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 446; and was placed in
the Striphnopterygidae, now Eupterotidae, by Aurivillius, 1901,
Bihang K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 27 (Afd.4) 7; 15.
PHIDITIA Moschler, 1883, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32
(Abh.): 338. lyma
Type-species: Phalaena diores Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 1: 119, pi. 75, fig.F, by monotypy.
Surinam.
P. diores is dated from the wrapper of the part, and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
PHILAGRIA Kirby, 1892. See Oeonistis Hiibner, [1819].
lith
PHILARETA Moore, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1881: 361.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Heliothis taurica Herrich-Schaffer, 1 846, Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 2: Noctuides pi. 52, figs 263, 264;
1851, ibidem 2: 368, by monotypy. Type(s) Type-locality:
cited by Herrich-Schaffer, 1851, ibidem 2: 369, as ‘Nach
Parreyss aus Corsika’, but this was probably an error as this
species is not known to occur in Corsica or the western Medi-
terranean, but is present as its name implies in Turkey: Taurus
Mts.
H. taurica is dated from the original wrappers of the parts
containing it and not from the title-page, 1845.
H. taurica is a junior subjective synonym of Heliothis treit-
schkii Frivaldszky, 1835, Magy. Tud. Tars. Evk. 2 (2): 273,
pi. 7, fig. 8, (but cited as XHeliotis, an incorrect subsequent
spelling).
Philareta in the Noctuidae, Noctuinae is cited here as it was
not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PHILEA Zetterstedt, [1839]. See Setina Schrank, 1802.
LITH
PHILENORA Rosenstock, 1885, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16:
382. LITH
152
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species; Acontia undulosa Walker, [1858] 1857, List
Specimens tepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 12: 797, by mono-
typy. [Australia]: Tasmania.
XPHILLOECIA\ misspelling. See Phylloecia Guerin-Mene-
ville, [1844]. cten
XPHILODONTIS', misspelling. See fnc/z/Va Billberg, 1 820.
NOTO
XPHILOMACRA\ misspelling. See Ptilomacra Walker,
1855. cossiDAE
PHILONA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 456. agan
Type-species: Hypsa inops Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 457, by
monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
Philona was established as a subgenus of Hypsa Hubner,
[1819].
PHILOROS Walker, 1 854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 283. cten
Type-species: Ctenucha venosa Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 284,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 176. Venezuela, Mexico, and an
unstated locality.
Philoros was established as a subgenus of Ctenucha Kirby,
1837.
PHILORUS Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 152.
An unjustified emendation of Philoros Walker, 1854.
A junior homonym of Philorus Kellog, 1903, Proc. Calif.
Acad. Sci. (3) 3: 199, - Insecta, Diptera. The objective
replacement name is Philoros Walker, 1854.
PHILORUS Zerny, 1912. See Philoros Walker, 1854. cten
PHINTIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2; 306. diop
Type-species; Josia podarce Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 306, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 403. [Brazil]: Para.
PHISSAMA Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore,
Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 362.
ARCT
Type-species: Amphissa vacillans Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3: 685, by monotypy (of
Amphissa Walker, 1855). Hong Kong.
Phissama was established as the objective replacement name
loT Amphissa 1855.
A. vacillans is a junior subjective synonym of Spilosoma
transiens Walker, 1 855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. i: 615.
AMPHISSA Walker, 1 855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3; 684.
Type-species: Amphissa vacillans Walker, 1855, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Amphissa Adams & Adams, 1853,
Genera recent Mollusca 1: 111, - Mollusca. The objective
replacement name is Phissama Moore, 1858.
XPHIAEOCHLAENA, misspelling. See. PhaeochlaenaWuh-
ner, 1818. diop
XPH LAEOCH LOENA\ misspelling. See Phaeochlaena
Hubner, 1818. diop
PHLOGOMERA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxviii, 797. lith
Type-species: Asura bicolor Rothschild, 1913, Novit. zool.
20: 210, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya],
Snow Mts, near Oetakwa River and upper Oetakwa River.
PHLYCTAENOGASTRA Gaede, 1915, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29: 145.
ARCT
Type-species: Phlyctaenogastra range! Gaede, 1915, ibidem
29: 145, by monotypy. [Namibia] South West Africa:
Churutabis.
XPHYCTAENOGASTRA;^c&vq, \ 9AQ,Nomencl. zool. 3: 720.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phlyctaenogastra Gaede,
1915.
PHOEGOPTERA Boisduval, 1869, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 12:
180. ARCT
Type-species: Phoegoptera salicis Boisduval, 1869, ibidem
12: 81, by subsequent designation by Watson, 1973, Smithson.
Contr. Zool. 128: 2. [U.S.A.]: California.
P. salicis is a junior subjective synonym of Lophocampa
maculata Harris, 1841, Rep. Insects Mass, injurious to Vegn:
258.
Phoegoptera Boisduval, 1869, and the similar name Phae-
goptera Herrich-Schaffer, [1853], are discussed by Watson,
1973, ibidem 128: 2.
XPHOEGORISTA\ misspelling. See Phaegorista Boisduval,
[1836]. ARCT
PHOENICOPROCTA Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(7) 1; 404. CTEN
Type-species; Phoenicoprocta metachrysea Druce, 1898,
ibidem (7) 1: 404, by monotypy. [French Guiana]: Cayenne.
The name Phoenicoprocta probably originated from Hamp-
son but was used and made nomenelaturally available by Druce
prior to its proposal by Hampson, 1898 December, as the name
for a new genus.
P. metachrysea is a junior subjective synonym of Eunomia
vacillans Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1617.
HYELA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 172.
Type-species; Glaucopis sanguinea Walker, 1854, ibidem 1;
1 72, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, but the holotype
has been subsequently labelled ‘Honduras’, [America]:
[tropical].
Hyela was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 196.
A junior homonym of Hyela Stephens, 1850, List Specimens
Br. Anim. Colin Br. Mus. 5: 149, - Lepid., Noctuidae. There
is no objective replacement name but the type-species of Hyela
Walker, 1854, is currently considered to be congeneric with the
type-species of Phoenicoprocta Druce, 1898. The latter is
therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
PHOENICOPROCTA Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: xiii, 23, 196.
Type-species: Glaucopis sanguinea Walker, 1854, by mono-
typy (of Hyela Walker, 1854).
Phoenicoprocta was established as the objective replacement
name for Hyela Walker, 1854.
A junior homonym of Phoenicoprocta Druce, 1898 May.
There is no objective replacement name but the type-species of
Phoenicoprocta Hampson is currently considered to be conge-
neric with the type-species of Phoenicoprocta Druce. The
latter is therefore available for use as a subjective replacement
name.
PHOENICOPROCTA Hampson, 1898 [December]. See
Phoenicoprocta Druce, 1898 May. cten
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
153
XPHOENICOSTACTA\ misspelling. See Phoeniostacta
Hampson, 1898. cten
PHOENIOSTACTA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mas. 1: xiv, 259. cten
Type-species: Phoeniostacta haematobasis Hampson, 1898,
ibidem 1: 260, by original designation. Brazil: [Teresopolis]
Therosopolis.
The spelling Phoeniostacta is here chosen from a multiple
original spelling of both Phoeniostacta and XPhoenicostacta.
XPHOENICOSTACTA; Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mas. 1: 26 (key).
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Phoeniostacta
Hampson, 1898.
XPHOESIA\ misspelling. See Pheosia Hiibner, [1819].
NOTO
PHRAGMATOBIA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustel-
lata) 2: 55, 73. arct
Type-species: Phalaena fuliginosa Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10): 509, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated,
[Europe].
Phragmatobia was proposed again as a new name by Ste-
phens, 1829 [June], Nom. Br. Insects: 40; and 1829 [July],
Syst. Cat. Br. Insects (2): 55.
PHREATA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 403. lyma
Type-species: Phreata glaucoalba Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
404, by monotypy. Bolivia.
XPHRERASPIS; misspelling. See Pheraspis Turner, 1903.
NOTO
PHRYGANEOMORPHA Wallengren, 1858, Ofvers. K.
VetenskAkad. Forh. Stockh. 15: 214. arct
Type-species: Chelonia madagascariensis Boisduval, 1847,
in Delegorgue, Voyage Afr. australe 2: 598, by original
designation. Madagascar.
See also Amblythyris Mabille, 1879.
PHRYGANIDIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 348.
DIOP
Type-species: Phryganidia californica Packard, 1864, ibidem
3: 349, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: California.
Phryganidia was established in the Psychidae; it was placed
in the Zygaenidae by Stretch, 1872, Illust. Zygaenidae Bom-
bycidae N. Am. 1:91; and placed in the Dioptidae by Grote,
1882, New Check List N. Am. Moths: 18.
PHRYGANOPSIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise bst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 30.
LITH
Type-species: Phryganopsis sordida Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 30, by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Cape
of Good Hope] Cap. b. sp., cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 1
(Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 8.
XPHRYGANOPTERA\ misspelling. See Phryganopteryx
Saalmuller, 1884. arct
PHRYGANOPTERYX Saalmiiller, 1884, Lepid. Madagascar
(Abt.l): 155. ARCT
Type-species: Macrobrochis strigilata Saalmiiller, 1 878, Ber.
senckenb. naturf. Ges. 1877-78: 91, by monotypy.
Madagascar.
MAXI A Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
206.
An unnecessary replacement name for Phryganopteryx Saal-
miiller, 1884, which is not preoccupied by Phryanopterus
Kolenati, 1 860, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4: 393, — Insecta, Diptera.
A junior homonym of Maxia Heyden, 1891, in Saalmuller,
Lepid. Madagascar 2: 488, - Lepid., Noctuidae.
XPHRYGANOPTERA. RothschWd, 1933, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(10) 11: 188.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phryganopteryx Saal-
muller, 1884.
PHRYNE Grote, 1865. See Calybia Kirby, 1892.
LIMACODIDAE
PHUSIANA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 141.
NOTO
Type-species: Phusiana albifrons Walker, 1862, ibidem
(Zool.) 6: 141, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Study of the type-specimen of P. albifrons in the University
Museum, Oxford, has proved it to be a senior subjective synonym
of Phalera javana amplificata Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 10: 613. Syn. n.
PHYA Druce, 1887. See lanassa Walker, 1855. noto
PHYCIDOPSIS Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 1 6, 9 1 . noto
Type-species: Phycidopsis albovittata Hampson, 1893, ibi-
dem 9: 16, 91, pi. 161, fig. 13, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka]
Ceylon.
Phycidopsis was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Hampson, 1897, J. Bombay nat. Hist.
Soc. 11: 281.
PHYCITIMORPHA Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 1: 208.
NOTO
Type-species: Phycitimorpha stigmatica Janse, 1920, ibidem
7: 208, pi. 8, figs 1-5, pi. 14, fig. 8, by original designation.
[Zimbabwe-]Rhodesia: Umvuma.
XPHYCTAENOGASTRA\ misspelling. See Phlyctaenogas-
trn Gaede, 1915. , arct
XPHYLLAECIA: misspelling. See Phylloecia Guerin-Mene-
ville, [1844]. cten
PHYLLALIODES Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
5: 474. NOTO
Type-species: Phyllaliodes agramma Hampson, 1910, ibidem
(8) 5: 474, by original designation. [South Africa]: Natal,
Pt Shepstone.
PHYLLOECIA Guerin-Meneville, [1844] 1829-1838, Icon.
R'egne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): 504. cten
Type-species: Phylloecia punctata Guerin-Meneville, [1844]
1829-1838, ibidem: 504, fig., by subsequent designation by
Kirby, \ S92, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 129. [Mex-
ico]: Baiade Campeche.
The spelling Phylloecia was adopted from a multiple original
spelling by Sherborn, 1929, Index Anim. (1801-1850): 4913,
493 1 , as first reviser.
P. punctata is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx plu-
mipes Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist. exot. Insects 2: index, 47,
pl.27, fig.3.
XPHI LLOECIA: Guerin-Meneville, [1844] 1829-1838, Icon.
R'egne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): 504.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Phylloecia
Guerin-Meneville, [1844].
XPHYLLAECIA; Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 1: 248, 252.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Phylloecia Guerin-Mene-
ville, [1844].
154
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
PHYLLOPALPIA Draudt, 1932, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6; 939. NOTO
Type-species: Phyllopalpia triangulum Draudt, 1932, ibidem
6; 939, pi. 147 row a, by original designation. South America.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
939 was cited on page 937 as 16.iii.l932 in both the German
and the English editions.
PHYSETOCNEME Felder, 1861, Sber. Akad. H^iss. Wien 43
(Abt.l): 37. LITH
Type-species: Physetocneme ciliosa Felder, 1861, ibidem
43 (Abt.l): 38, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Ambon I.j
Aboinensium.
XPHYTOCNEMA;V<i2\kQx, [1865] \^64, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: lib.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Physetocneme Felder,
1861.
tPHYTOCNEMA', misspelling. See Physetocneme Felder,
1861. LITH
PIDA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 399. lyma
Type-species: Pida apicalis Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 400,
by monotypy. [India]: [W. Bengal], Darjeeling.
PIESTA Billberg, \ %2Q, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J. Billberg:
91. OECOPHORIDAE
Type-species: Haentilis pastinacella Duponchel, 1838, in
Godart & Duponchel, Hist. nat. Lepid. Papillons Er. 11: 153,
by subsequent designation by Walsingham, 1907, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1907: 958, as Phalaena heracliana Linnaeus, 1758,
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 532, (but cited as theracleana, an
incorrect subsequent spelling), a misidentification of H. pastin-
acella Duponchel. This is a case of a misidentified type-species
which should be placed before the Commission under Article
70(a) of the Code. France.
The name Piesta has been used in the Arctiidae based on the
later type-species designation by Fletcher, 1966, Entomologist's
Gaz. 17: 16 of Phalaena deplana Linnaeus, [1771], Mantissa
Plantarum 2: 539, - Arctiidae, Lithosiinae.
XPIGETERA\ misspelling. See Cataphractes Felder, 1874.
LYMA
PIKA Matsumura, 1929. See Tarsolepis Butler, 1872. noto
PILODONTA Dognin, 1911, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 2: 42.
noto
Type-species: Pilodonta subcrinita Dognin, 1911, ibidem 2:
43, by original designation. French Guiana.
PINHEYA Kiriakoff, 1973. See Pinheyata Nye nom. n.
THYRET
PINHEYATA Nye nom. n. for Pinheya Kiriakoff, 1973.
THYRET
Type-species:/lMromo/is quinta Kiriakoff, 1973, Mitt, munch,
ent. Ges. 63: 64, fig. 9, by original designation (for Pinheya
Kiriakoff, 1973). [Zimbabwe-]Rhodesia: Vumba Mts,
Umtali.
Prof. Dr Kiriakoff was informed of this homonymy and
suggested the replacement name.
PINHEYA Kiriakoff, 1973, Mitt, munch, ent. Ges. 63: 63.
Type-species: Automolis quinta Kiriakoff, 1973, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Pinheya DIabola, 1963, Publqbes cult.
Co. Diam. Angola 66: 51, - Insecta, Hemiptera. The objective
replacement name is Pinheyata Nye nom. n.
Pinheya was established as a subgenus of Automolis Hiibner,
[1819].
PINHEYIA Kiriakoff, 1971, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 107:
316. NOTO
Type-species: Pinheyia lymantrioides Kiriakoff, 1971, ibidem
107: 318, text-fig. 2, by original designation. Mozambique:
Chirondo, 30 miles east of Inhamingo.
PIONIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 255. cten
Type-species: Euchromia lycoides Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
256, by monotypy. Venezuela.
Pionia was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819].
See also Correbia Herrich-Schaffer, [1855].
PIRGA Aurivillius, 1891, Ent. Tidskr. 12: 228. lyma
Type-species: Pirga mirabilis Aurivillius, 1891, ibidem 12:
228, pi. 2, fig. 2, by monotypy. [Gabon] Gabun.
Pirga and P. mirabilis were made nomenclaturally available
by a figure on a plate and its legend. The written descriptions
were published a year later by Aurivillius, 1892, ibidem 13:
192, 193.
XPIRGALASEA\ misspelling. See Somatoxena Aurivillius,
1904. LYMA
PIRGULA Tessmann, 1921, Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl. 10: 215.
LYMA
Type-species: Pirgula decempunctata Tessman, 1921, ibidem
10: 216, by original designation. [Tanzania]: Tabora; Ipala,
S.W. Kalitu.
P. decempunctata is a junior subjective synonym of Anti-
phella atrinotata Butler, 1896, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1896:
854, pl.43 fig. 5.
Pirgula was established in the Pterothysanidae; P. decem-
punctata was placed in the Lymantriidae by Collenette, 1931,
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 7: 511.
PIRGULINA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
125. LYMA
Type-species: Pirgulina jordani Hering, 1926, ibidem 14:
125, pi. 19, row b, by monotypy. Madagascar: Diego Suarez.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
125 was cited on page 121 as 9.x. 1926 in both the German and
the English editions.
Pirgulina was established in the Pterothysanidae, but was
placed in the Lymantriidae by Collenette, 1953, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (12) 6: 567.
PITANE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 462. arct
Type-species: Pitane fervens Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 462,
by monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [South America]:
[tropical].
PITANE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 531. See Nepita Moore, 1858. lith
PITASILA Moore, 1877, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877: 599.
ARCT
Type-species: Pitasila leucospilota Moore, 1877, ibidem
1877: 599, pi. 59, fig. 7, by monotypy. [India]: Andaman Is,
Port Blair.
PITHEA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1701. arct
Type-species: Pithea ferruginea Walker, 1856, ibidem 7:
1701, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Santa Fe de Bogota.
PITTHEIDES Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 58. noto
Type-species: Somera chloauchena Holland, 1893, Psyche,
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
155
Camb. 6; 475, pi. 17, fig. 18, by original designation. [Gabon]:
[Ogooue] Ogove R. valley.
PLASTYSTAURA Kiriakoff, 1965, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 101: 338. noto
Type-species: Plastystaura murina Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem
101: 339, fig. 6, by original designation. [Zimbabwe-] Rhode-
sia: Wankie.
PLATARCTIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 109.
ARCT
Type-speeies: Arctia partkenos Harris, 1850, in Agassiz,
Cabot et al. Lake Superior: 390, pi. 7, fig. 4, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 257. Canada: northern shore of Lake Superior.
PLATYCERURA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 373.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Platycerura furcilla Packard, 1864, ibidem 3:
374, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Massachusetts.
Platycerura was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Noctuidae by Grote, 1882, New Check List N.
Am. Moths: 22.
PLATYCHASMA Butler, 1881, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1881:
596. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Platychasma virgo Butler, 1881, ibidem 1881:
596, by monotypy. Japan: Tokyo.
Platychasma was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Noctuidae by Kiriakoff, 1963, J. Lepid. Soc.
17: 33.
PLATYODONTA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 16. noto
Type-species: Platyodonta calpe Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 16, by monotypy. [Brazil]: River Amazon,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 8.
PLATYPREPIA Dyar, 1897, Can. Ent. 29: 212, 215. arct
Type-species: Chelonia virginalis Boisduval, 1852, Annls
Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10: 321, by monotypy. U.S.A.: California,
near San Francisco.
tPLEREDES; misspelling. See Pericallia HUbner, [1820].
ARCT
PLERETES Lederer, 1853. See Pericallia Hiibner, [1820].
ARCT
PLEUROMNEMA Gaede, 1914, Int. ent. Z. 8: 127. agan
Type-species: Pleuromnema reussi Gaede, 1914, ibidem 8:
127, fig. [Tanzania]: Dar es Salaam.
PLEUROSOMA Orfila, 1935, Revta Soc. ent. argent. 1: 178.
CTEN
Type-species: Sphecosoma angustata Moschler, 1878, Verb,
zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.): 634, pi. 8, fig. 2, by original
designation. Surinam.
Not preoccupied by tPleurosoma, Guerin-Meneville, 1844,
Magasin Zool. Paris (2) 6: pi. 136, - Insecta, Coleoptera, an
incorrect subsequent spelling of Pleurasoma Guerin-Meneville,
1844, Revue zool. 1: 9.
ASTRIDIA Kiriakoff, 1948, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 84:
267.
Type-species: Sphecosoma angustata Moschler, 1878, by
original designation.
Astridia is a junior objective synonym of Pleurosoma Orfila,
1935.
PLINIOLA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 7: 185.
LITH
Type-species: Tegulata nigristriata Holland, 1 893, Ent. News
4: 341 , pi. 15, fig. 10, by original designation. [Gabon]: [Ogoove
river valley], Kangwe.
PLVMAREOLA van Eecke, 1920, Zool. Meded. Leiden 5: 137.
LITH
Type-species: Pluntareola lineola van Eecke, 1920, ibidem
5: 137, fig., by monotypy. Java: W., Preanger; Malabarge-
bergte, Tjinjiroean.
PLUSIOGRAMMA Hampson, 1895, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1895: 278. noto
Type-species: Plusiogramma aurosigna Hampson, 1895,
ibidem 1895: 278, fig., by original designation. [Burma]:
Tenasserim, Donaut Range.
PODOCRYPTULA Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42 (A) 19: 44.
NOTO
Type-species: Podocryptula nana Bryk, 1 950, ibidem 42 (A)
19: 44, pl.l, fig. 7, by original designation. [Burma]: Tenas-
serim, Sukli, 75 km east of Moulmein.
PODOMACHLA Strand, 1909, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 53: 326,
339. arct
Type-species: Nyctemera apicalis Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 395, by PRESENT
DESIGNATION. [Ghana]: Ashanti, [South Africa]: Zulu-
land and [Durban] Port Natal, Sierra Leone.
Podomachla was established as a subgenus of Deilemera
Hiibner, [1820].
POECILARCTIA Aurivillius, 1921, 5. Afr. Mus. 18: 235.
ARCT
Type-species: Poecilarctia venata Aurivillius, 1921, ibidem
18: 235, by monotypy. [Zimbabwe-] Rhodesia: Salisbury.
POECILOPHEOSIA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 203. noto
Type-species: Pheosia grisea Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and
Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 298, pi. 8,
fig. 7, by original designation (but cited by Kiriakoff as Pheosia
excurvata Hampson, a misidentification; see below). India.
After examining the relevant type material and genitalia
slides, my colleague Mr T. Willett-Whittaker has found that
the generic diagnosis of Poecilopheosia and the genitalia illus-
tration that accompanied it refer to Pheosia grisea Swinhoe,
1892, and not to Pheosia excurvata Hampson, [1893] 1892,
Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 161. Thus Pheosia excurvata
Hampson sensu Kiriakoff, 1968 = Pheosia grisea Swinhoe,
1 892. He has also found that Pheosia excurvata and Pheosia
grisea are not congeneric; Pheosia excurvata Hampson,
[1893], should be placed in the genus Fentonia Butler, 1881,
close to Harpyia ocypete Bremer, 1861. Under the Code,
Article 70(a), the case of a misidentified type-species should be
referred to the Commission.
POECILOSOMA HUbner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 126. Available but without included available spe-
cies until HUbner, 1823, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 8.
CTEN
Type-species: Poecilosoma chrysis HUbner, 1823, ibidem 2:
8, pi. [37], figs 21 1, 212, by subsequent monotypy. Surinam.
Poecilosoma HUbner was nomenclaturally available from
[1819] but both the included nominal species, tP. chrysis and
tP. pulchra, were nomina nuda.
POLELASSOTHYS Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 229.
NOTO
Type-species: Polelassothys plumitarsus Janse, 1920, ibidem
1: 230, pi. 12, figs 2-8, pi. 14, fig. 17, by original designation.
[Zimbabwe-]Rhodesia: Sawmills.
156
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
POLIENUS Distant, 1903, Insecta Transv. 1: 93. NOTO
Type-species: Polienus modestus Distant, 1903, ibidem 1: 94,
fig. 10, by monotypy. [South Africa]: Transvaal, Pretoria.
P. modestus is a junior subjective synonym of Simyra cap-
illata Wallengren, 1 875, Ofvers K. VetenskAkad. Fork. Stockh.
32 (1): 104.
POLI ODULE Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: XV, 90, 339. lith
Type-species: Scoliacma xanthodelta Lower, 1897, Proc.
Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 22: 10, by original designation. Australia:
New South Wales, Broken Hill.
XPOLIOPASTA, misspelling. See Poliopastea Hampson,
1898. CTEN
POLIOPASTEA Hampson, 1898, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xvi, 26, 336. cten
Type-species: Poliopastea plumbea Hampson, 1898, ibidem
1: 337, pi. 12, fig. 26, by original designation. [Brazil]:
Amazon basin, Paratins.
XPOLIOPASTA: Rothschild, 1911, Novit. zool. 18: 40.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Poliopastea Hampson,
1898, incorrectly attributed to ‘Kirby 1911, Novit. zool. 18, 40’
by Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 3: 845.
POLIOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: ix, 82, 106. lith
Type-species: Lithosia muricolor Walker, 1862, J. Proc.
Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 105, by original designation. Borneo:
Sarawak.
POLIOSTAUROPUS KiriakolF, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 192. noto
Type-species: Stauropus griseus Hampson, 1891, Illust. typ-
ical Specimens tepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 59, pi. 141,
fig. 16 (legend misspelt as Jgmea), by original designation.
India: southern, Nilgiri district.
POLYAESCHRA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 60.
NOTO
Type-species: Hyperaeschra dentata Hampson, [1893 Janu-
ary 10] 1892, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 165, by original
designation. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon: Trincomalee.
H. dentata was again published as a new species by Hampson,
1893 [February 25], Illust. typical Specimens tepid. Hetero-
cera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 5, 60, pi. 160, fig.l 1.
See also Allodontoides Matsumura, 1922.
POLYCHOA Turner, 1907, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 31: 681.
NOTO
Type-species: Polychoa styphlopis Turner, 1907, ibidem 31:
681, by monotypy. Australia: Queensland, Kuranda.
POLYMONA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 3: 768. lyma
Type-species: Polymona rufifemur Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
768, by monotypy. South Africa: interior.
Polymona was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 481.
See also Oreinobia Wallengren, 1865.
XPOLYPAETES\ misspelling. See Polypoetes Druce, 1885.
DIOP
POLYPOETES Druce, 1 885, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid. -
Heterocera 1: 159. diop
Type-species: Polypoetes deldon Druce, 1885, ibidem 1: 160,
pi. 14, fig. 24, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Syn-
onymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 414. Guatemala: Cerro
Zunil, Las Mercedes, Pantaleon.
ARINA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1662.
Type-species: Arina obtusa Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1663,
by monotypy. Brazil.
A junior homonym of Arina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1 830, Mem.
pres. div. Sav. Acad. Sci. Inst. Fr. 2: 696, - Insecta, Diptera.
There is no objective replacement name but A. obtusa is
currently treated as congeneric with Polypoetes deldon Druce,
1885, the type-species of Polypoetes Druce, 1885; the latter
is therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
XPOLYPAETES; Dognin, 1 894, Lepid. Loja et environs (Equa-
teur) (3): pi. 9, fig. 13, legend.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Polypoetes Druce, 1885.
XPOLYPTOETES; Dognin, 1894, Lepid. Loja et environs
(Equateur) (3): explan. pi. 9.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Polypoetes Druce, 1885.
XPOLYPTOETES: misspelling. See /’o/>'poeto Druce, 1885.
DIOP
POLYPTYCHIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 104, fig. 7. diop
Type-species: Polyptychia fasciculosa Felder, 1874, ibidem
1 (Abt.2): pi. 104, fig. 7, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 8.
Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 428, proposed Polyptychia
Felder as a new genus because he believed Felder’s publication
of the generic name to be invalid, as it was not accompanied by
a description; according to the present Code, Article 13, this
requirement applies only to names published after 1930.
POLYSTICTINA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217(0:178. NOTO
Type-species: Heterocampa maculata Moore, 1879, in Hew-
itson & Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr
W.S. Atkinson ( 1 ): 60, by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
POMPILIODES Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xii, 24, 162. cten
Type-species: Euchromia aliena Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 241, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Para.
XPOMPILIOPSIS: misspelling. See Pompilopsis Hampson,
1898. CTEN
POMPILOPSIS Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xii, 161. cten
Type-species: Glaucopis tarsalis Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 196, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Para.
The spelling Pompilopsis is here chosen from a multiple
original spelling which included Pompilopsis (cited twice) and
XPompiliopsis (cited once).
XPOMPILIOPSIS: Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: 24.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Pompilopsis
Hampson, 1898.
POMPOSTOLA HQbner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 120. zygaenidae
Type-species: Sphinx Hipparchus Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 3: 7, pi. 197, fig.C, by subsequent
designation by Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 421.
Sierra Leone.
Pompostola has been used as the original generic name for
species now placed in the Ctenuchidae.
S. hipparchus is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
157
PONCETIA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
152 (key), 177. noto
Type-species; Niganda albistriga Moore, 1879, in Hewitson
& Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S.
Atkinson (1): 64, by original designation. India: Darjeeling.
Poncetia was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 68.
PONEOPIRGA Berio, 1937, Annali Mas. civ. Stor. nat. Gia-
como Doria 59: 373. lyma
Type-species: Poneopirga sakania Berio, 1937, ibidem 59:
374, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo Belga: Katanga,
Sakania.
PONTALA Walker, 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 30: 954. noto
Type-species: Pontala rubrana Walker, 1864, ibidem 30: 954,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
Pontala was established in the Crambites, now Pyralidae;
it was placed in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1901: 326.
PONTALAMIA Bryk, 1953, Ark. Zool. (2) 5: 166. noto
Type-species: Pontalamia grotesca Bryk, 1953, ibidem (2)
5: 166, by original designation. Brazil: E. Tabatinga, Soli-
moes, Peru: W. Tabatinga, Iquitos.
PORELA Walker, 1855 [June 9], List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 3: 111. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Porela vetusta Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 772,
by monotypy. [Australia]: New South Wales, Sydney.
Porela was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in the
Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Met-
er ocer a 1: 843.
CALLIA Walker, 1855 [December 8], List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 6: 1387 (key), 1482.
Type-species: Callia albifinis Walker, 1855, ibidem 6: 1483,
by monotypy. [Australia]: [New South Wales], Sydney.
A junior homonym of Callia Audinet-Serville, 1835, Annls
Soc. ent. Fr. 4: 60, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no objective
replacement name, but C. albifinis is congeneric with Porela
vestusta Walker, 1855, the type-species of Porela Walker, 1855
[June 9]; the latter is thus available as a subjective replace-
ment name.
Callia was established in the Bombycidae; it was placed in
the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892 [July 9],
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 469; and was placed in
the Lasiocampidae by Swinhoe, 1892 [November 4], Cat. east,
and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 309.
PORESTA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 259
(key), 211 . noto
Type-species: Edema lanassa Druce, 1890, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1890: 509, by original designation. Panama: Chiriqui.
PORPHYROCHRYSA Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. QdSY.WA.
LITH
Type-species: Porphyrochrysa dochmoschema Turner, 1940,
ibidem 51: 114, by monotypy. Australia: N. Queensland,
Cape York.
PORSICA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1823. noto
Type-species: Porsica ingens Walker, 1866, ibidem 35: 1823,
by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: Sylhet.
Porsica was established in the Tineidae; it was transferred
to the Notodontidae by Butler, 1886, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 6: vii, 21.
PORTH ESAROA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 151. LYMA
Type-species; Porthesaroa aureopsis Hering, 1926, ibidem
14: 151, pi. 28, row e, by original designation. Madagascar:
Diego Suarez.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
1 5 1 was cited on page 1 45 as 4.xi. 1 926 in both the German and
the English editions.
PORTy/fS//! Stephens, 1828. Sqc EuproctisWnhner, [1819].
LYMA
PORTHETRIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 160. lyma
Type-species: Phalaena dispar Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 501, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 475. Type-locality:
not stated, [Europe].
SERICARIA Berthold, 1827, in Latreille, Nat. Familien Thier-
reichs: 480. Available but without included species until
Latreille, 1829, in Cuvier, Regne Animal (Edn 2) 5: 404.
Type-species: Phalaena dispar Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent
designation by Blanchard, [1847], in Cuvier, Regne Animal
(Disciples Edn) 14 (Insectes, Orthopteres-Dipteres) Atlas: title-
page, pi. 152.
Sericaria is a junior objective synonym of Porthetria Hiibner,
[1819].
PORTHMEIA Bethune-Baker, 1908, Novit. zool. 15: 186.
LYMA
Type-species: Porthmeia subnigra Bethune-Baker, 1908,
ibidem 15: 186, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], [Papua], Owgarra.
Incorrect type-species: Porthmeia bicolora Bethune-Baker,
1908, cited by Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 214.
POSTANITA Dyar, 1918, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 54; 357.
NOTO
Type-species: Postanita decurrens Dyar, 1918, ibidem 54:
357, by original designation. Mexico.
PRABHASA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 25.
LITH
Type-species: Prabhasa venosa Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878:
26, pi. 2, fig. 16, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1894,
Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 76. India: Darjeeling.
tPRAEMOLIS; misspelling. See Premo//.? Hampson, 1 901 .
arct
PRAESCHAUSIA Benjamin, 1932, Pan-Pacif. Ent. 8: 57.
NOTO
Type-species: Schaus, 1920, Proc. U.S. natn.
Mus. 57; 1 40, by original designation. Mexico: Presidio River,
Sinaloa.
PREMOLIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: [vii], 2, 26. arct
Type-species: Halysidota semirufa Walker, 1856, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1708 (but cited as
XHalesidota by Walker, an incorrect subsequent spelling), by
original designation (but cited as XHalesidota). [Brazil]:
Para.
XPRAEMOLIS; Rothschild, 1909, Novit. zool. 16: 52.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Premolis Hampson, 1901.
PREPARCTIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 5, 219. arct
Type-species: Chelonia mirifica Oberthiir, 1892, Etudes
d'Entomologie 16: 8, pl.l, fig. 7, by original designation.
China: [Szechwan] Ta-tsien-lou.
PREPIELLA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 215.
LITH
158
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Prepiella pexicera Schaus, 1899, ibidem 7:
21 5, by monotypy. Venezuela: Aroa.
The name Prepiella probably originated from Hampson but
was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus prior
to its proposal by Hampson as the name for a new genus.
PREPIELLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mas.
2: XV, 89, 356.
Type-species: Odozana hippona Druce, 1855, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 125, pi. 12, fig. 15, by original
designation. Guatemala: Cubilguitz and Pamima.
A junior homonym of Prepiella Schaus, 1889. There is no
objective replacement name but the type-species of Prepiella
Hampson, 1900, is currently considered to be congeneric with
the type-species of Prepiella Schaus, 1899. The latter is
therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.*
PREPIELLA Hampson, 1900. See Prepiella Schaus, 1899.
LITH
PREPODES Herrich-SchafTer, 1855. See Lycomorpha Har-
ris, 1839. LITH
PRINASURA Hampson, 1903, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 11:
349. LITH
Type-species: Prinasura pyrrhopsamma Hampson, 1903,
ibidem (7) 11: 350, by original designation. [Australia]:
New South Wales, Sydney.
P. pyrrhopsamma is a junior subjective synonym of Pallene
structa Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 543.
PALLENE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 542.
Type-species: Pallene structa Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 543,
by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 426. [Australia]: Sydney.
A junior homonym of Pallene Dejean, 1821, Cat. Coleopteres
1: 87, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no objective replacement
name but the type-species of Pallene Walker, 1854, is currently
considered to be congeneric with the type-species of Prinasura
Hampson, 1903. The latter is therefore available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
PRION OCENTRVM Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 226.
NOTO
Type-species: Prionocentrum oneili Janse, 1920, ibidem 7:
226, pi. 10, figs 18-22, pi. 11, fig.l, pi. 14, fig. 16, by original
designation. [Zimbabwe-]Rhodesia: Umvuma and Salisbury.
P. oneili is a junior subjective synonym of Trotonotus bettoni
Butler, 1898, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1898: 431, pi. 33, fig. 2.
See also Trotonotus Butler, 1898.
PRISTOCERAEA Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nachr. Berlin 21: 349.
AGARISriDAE
Type-species: Agarista eriopis Herrich-SchafTer, [1853]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pi. 7, fig. 31; [1856]: 13; [1858]:
71, 78, by original designation.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 403, 404.
ERIOPANA Kiriakoff, 1974, in Kiriakoff & Viette, Eaune
Madagascar 39: 6 (key), 80.
Type-species: Agarista eriopis Herrich-SchafTer, [1853]
1850-1858, by original designation.
Eriopana is a junior objective synonym of Pristoceraea
Karsch, 1895.
Eriopana in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PROANITA Dognin, 1911, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 2: 43.
NOTO
Type-species: Proanita squalida Dognin, 1911, ibidem 2: 43,
by original designation. French Guiana: Maroni [river].
P. squalida is a junior subjective synonym of Anita lassa
Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 279.
PROCALYPTA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 411.
CTEN
Type-species: Euchromia subcyanea Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 230, by original
designation. Mexico.
PROCANTHIA Hampson, 1900, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2: 59.
ARCT
Type-species: Procanthia argentea Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 59, by original designation. South Africa: [Cape Province]
Cape Colony.
XPROCERIDIA-, misspelling. See ProcnW/o Hampson, 1 900.
LITH
PROCODECA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 812, 919 (as tProrodeca). lyma
Type-species: Procodeca quadrata Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
812, by subsequent designation by Collenette, 1935, Stylops 4:
246. [Australia] New Holland: New South Wales.
XPRORODECA; Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 4: 919.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Procodeca
Walker, 1855. XPforodeca was used only in the Addenda and
has not subsequently been applied to this taxon.
PROCOLAX Schaus, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 6: 584.
NOTO
Type-species: Procolax apulana Schaus, 1910, ibidem (8) 6:
584, by monotypy. Costa Rica: Juan Vinas, Tuis.
PROCRIDIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: XV, 82, 355. lith
Type-species: Odozana metalica Dognin, 1897, Annls Soc.
ent. Belg. 41: 243, by original designation (but cited as Xfnetal-
lica, an incorrect subsequent spelling). [Ecuador]: Loja.
XPROCERIDIA; Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 3: 903.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Procridia Hampson,
1900.
PROCRIMIMA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xii, 84, 223. lith
Type-species: Lithosia procris Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875,
Reise bst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 139, fig. 12, by
original designation. [Colombia]: Bogota.
PROCTOCOPIS Draudt, 1915, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 132. CTEN
Type-species: Proctocopis forficula Draudt, 1915, ibidem 6:
132, pi. 20, row f, by original designation. Colombia: W., Rio
Aguaca valley.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
132 was cited on page 129 as 16.iv.l915 in both the German
and English editions.
PROELYMIOTIS Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
259 (key), 273. noto
Type-species: Nystalea aequipars Walker, 1858, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 15: 1742, by original
designation. [Brazil]: Amazon region.
PROGONA Berg, 1882, An. Soc. dent, argent. 13: 182. lith
Type-species: Cydosia luridipennis Burmeister, 1878, Descr.
phys. Repub. Argent. 5 (1): 423, by monotypy. Argentina:
[Cordoba] Cordova.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
159
PROLOBOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1; XXV, 688. lith
Type-species; Procrimima schistacea Rothschild, 1913,
Novit. zool. 20: 224, by original designation. Peru: Carabaya,
Santo Domingo.
PRONERICE Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1901: 258
(key), 265. noto
Type-species: Nerice disjuncta Dognin, 1892, Naturaliste
14: 85, by original designation. [Ecuador]: Loja.
PRONOLA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 214. lith
Type-species: Pronola magniplaga Schaus, 1899, ibidem 7:
214, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Sao Paulo.
The name Pronola probably originated from Hampson but
was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus prior
to its proposal by Hampson, 1900, as the name for a new genus.
PRONOLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiv, 87, 294.
Type-species: Pronola magniplaga Schaus, 1899, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Pronola Schaus, 1 899. The objective
replacement name is Pronola Schaus, 1899.
XPRONOLLA;Co\\\m, \ 962, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13) 5: 124.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pronola Schaus, 1899.
PRONOLA Hampson, 1900. See Pronola Schaus, 1899.
LITH
XPRONOLLA', misspelling. See Pronola Schaus, 1899.
LITH
PRONYGMIA Toxopeus, 1948, Treubia 19; 474. lyma
Type-species; Euproctis xanthopera Hampson, 1897,7. Bom-
bay nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 295, by original designation. India:
[Assam], Khasis.
PROPYRIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
1: XX, 27, 521. cten
Type-species: Propyria ptychoglene Hampson, 1898, ibidem
1: 521, fig. 276, by original designation. Mexico: Vera Cruz.
XPRORODECA, misspelling. See Procodeca Walker, 1855.
LYMA
PROSCHALIPHORA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 3; xvi, 7, 454. arct
Type-species: Proschaliphora citricostata Hampson, 1901,
ibidem 3: 454, fig. 194, by original designation. [Kenya] Br.
E. Africa: Athi River.
PROSICCIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1: xxii, 581. lith
Type-species; Pasteosia albescens Rothschild, 1912, Novit.
zool. 19: 228, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], junction of Angabunga River and St Joseph’s
River.
PROSOPIDIA Bryk, 1953, Ark. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 246. cten
Type-species: Hyaleucerea morosa Schaus, 1910, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 6: 195, by original designation. Costa Rica;
Juan Vihas.
PROSPHOROPLITIS Kiriakoff, 1955, Revue Zool. Bot. afr.
52: 343. noto
Type-species: Prosphoroplitis aglaurus Kiriakoff, 1955, ibi-
dem 52: 343, fig. 16, pi. 2, fig. 16, by original designation.
Malawi; Zomba.
PROTOLITHOSIA Rbber, 1925, Stettin, ent. Ztg 85: 189.
LITH
Type-species: Protolithosia roseivenata Rbber, 1925, ibidem
85: 189, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya]
Deutsch-Neuguinea.
PROTOMOLIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 6, 182. arct
Type-species: Eucereon promathides Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 13: 172, by original designation. Mexico;
Presidio.
PROTOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiii, 92, 255. lith
Type-species; zl/»/sros/a terminalis Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 478, by original
designation. Mexico.
See also Pygoctenucha Grote, 1883.
PROTRACTA Gaede, 1925, Mitt. zool. Mus. Berl. 11; 251.
ARCT
Type-species: Pais illuminata Maassen, 1890, in Reiss &
Stiibel, Reisen in Sud-Amerika: 98, 129, pi. 4, fig. 20, by mon-
otypy. Bolivia: Sicasica.
PROXHYLE Toulgoet, 1959, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 128: 138.
LITH
Type-species: ^s«rava</o/i/ Toulgoet, 1953, Mem. Inst, scient.
Madagascar (E) 4: 356, text-fig. 10, pl.l, fig. 10, by original
designation. Madagascar: N.E., Maroantsetra.
PRUMALA Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 136. arct
Type-species; Prumala jamaicensis Schaus, 1896, ibidem 4:
137, by monotypy. Jamaica.
PRYTANIA Debauche, 1938, Bull. Mus. r. Hist. nat. Belg. 14
(9): 3. CTEN
Type-species: Prytania straeleni Debauche, 1938, ibidem
14 (9): 3, fig., by original designation. Brazil: [Minas
Gerais] Minas Geraes.
PRYTERIA Mbschler, 1883, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32
(Abh.): 335. ^ arct
Type-species: Pryteria costata Mbschler, 1883, ibidem 32
(Abh.): 335, by monotypy. Surinam: Paramaribo.
XPSALIODES; misspelling. See Hampson, 1910.
NOTO
PSALIS Hubner, 1823, Zutr'dge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: 19.
LYMA
Type-species: Psalis securis Hubner, 1823, ibidem 2; 19,
pl.[51], figs 291, 292, by monotypy. Java.
PSALISODES Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5:
482. NOTO
Type-species: Psalisodes atrifasciata Hampson, 1910, ibidem
(8) 5: 483, by original designation. [Kenya]: Athi River.
XPSALIODES; 1912, Fauna exot. 2: 30.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Psalisodes Hampson,
1910.
PSAPHARACISYurntr, 1899, Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust. 23: 14.
LITH
Type-species: Psapharacis toxophora Turner, 1899, ibidem
23: 15, by monotypy. Australia: Brisbane.
PSAPHIDA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 447. noctuidae
Type-species: Psaphida resumens Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
448, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
Psaphida was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Noctuidae by Smith, 1893, Bull. U.S. natn. Mus.
44: 111 (but misspelt as XP^tiphidia).
160
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
PSEGMAPHORA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 636. NOTO
Type-species: Psegmaphora tripunctata Gaede, 1930, ibidem
10: 637, pi. 84 row f, by monotypy. Sumatra: Mt Korintji.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
636 was cited on page 633 as 21.ii.l930 in the German edi-
tion; and as lV.v.1930 in the English edition.
PSEPHEA Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J. Bill-
berg-. 86. AGAN
Type-species: Noctua caricae Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.-.
596, by original designation. [Asia]: [S.E., tropical] Indiae
orientalis.
See also Euimata Billberg, 1820.
DAMALIS Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
172.
Type-species: Noctua caricae Fabricius, 1775, by subsequent
designation by Jordan, 1896, Novit. zool. 3: 203.
A junior homonym Damalis Fabricius, 1805, Syst. Antlia-
torum'. 147, - Insecta, Diptera. The objective replacement
name is Psephea Billberg, 1820.
AGANAIS Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville, Voyage Decouvertes
de I'Astrolabe (Faune ent.) 1: 248.
Type-species: Noctua caricae Fabricius, 1775, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Psephea Billberg, 1820.
PSEVDACLYTIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 409.
CTEN
Type-species: Pampa opponens Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 100, by original
designation. [Brazil]: [R. Amazon], [Tefe] Ega.
PSEUDAETHRIA Schaus, 1924, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 65 (7):
10. CTEN
Type-species: Pseudaethria cessogae Schaus, 1924, ibidem
65 (7): 1 1, by original designation. Brazil: Joinville.
PSEUDAGOMA Kiriakofif, 1975, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
Ill: 199. AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Pseudagoma pinheyi KiriakofF, 1975, ibidem
111: 200, fig. 2, by original designation. Holotype i3, Moz-
ambique: Amatonga forest, (NMR, Bulawayo).
Pseudagoma in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PSEUDALLATA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 244. noto
Type-species: Spatalia laticostalis Hampson, 1900, J. Bom-
bay nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 43, pl.B, fig. 15, by original designa-
tion. India: Khasia [Hills].
PSEUDALUS Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 135. arct
Type-species: Pseudalus limona Schaus, 1896, ibidem 4: 135,
by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 253, (but cited as tlimonia, an incorrect
subsequent spelling by Hampson). Brazil: Sao Paulo.
PSEUDANTIORA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Met-
er ocer a 1: 566. NOTO
Type-species: Antiora contingata Mbschler, 1883, Verb,
zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32 (Abh.): 347, pi. 18, fig. 35, by monotypy
(oI Antiora Mbschler, 1883). Surinam: interior.
Pseudantiora was established as the objective replacement
name for Antiora Mbschler, 1883.
ANTIORA Mbschler, 1883, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32
(Abh.): 346.
Type-species: Antiora contingata Mbschler, 1883, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Antiora Walker, 1 856, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1769, - Lepid., Notodonti-
dae. The objective replacement name is Pseudantiora Kirby,
1892.
tPSEUDAPICOMA', misspelling. See Pseudapiconoma
Aurivillius, 1881. thyret
PSEUDAPICONOMA Aurivillius, 1881, Ent. Tidskr. 2: 46.
thyret
Type-species: Pseudapiconoma testacea Aurivillius, 1881,
ibidem 2: 46, fig.l, by monotypy. [Gabon] Gaboon.
Pseudapiconoma was established in the Zygaenidae; it was
placed in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson,
1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 149; and was placed
in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 214 (E): 10.
XPSEUDAPICOMA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.-. 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pseudapiconoma Auri-
villius, 1881.
PSEUDAPISTOSIA Mbschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges.
Wien 27 (Abh.): 665. arct
Type-species: Phalaena umber Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 1: 24, 155, pi. 15, fig.E, by
monotypy. Surinam.
P. umber is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
XPSEUDOPISTOSIA; Dognin, 1894, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 38:
682.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pseudapistosia Mbschler,
1878.
PSEUDARCTIA Bethune-Baker, 191 1, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 7: 540. arct
Type-species: Pseudarctia nivea Bethune-Baker, 1911, ibi-
dem (8) 7: 540, by original designation. Uganda: [Entebbe]
N’tebi.
Pseudarctia was established in the Lymantriadae, now
Lymantriidae; it was transferred to the Arctiidae by Colle-
nette, 1955, Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 107: 189.
PSEUDARGYROEIDES Klages, 1 906, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus.
29: 546. cten
Type-species: Pseudargyroeides caurensis Klages, 1906, ibi-
dem 29: 547, by original designation. V enezuela: S., Suapure.
PSEUDARGYROIDES Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat.
7: 110.
An unjustified emendation of Pseudargyroeides Klages, 1906.
PSEUDARGYROIDES Zerny, 1912. See Pseudargyroeides
Klages, 1906. cten
XPSEUDEBESSA-, misspelling. See Pseuderbessa Butler,
1876. DIOP
PSEUDERBESSA Butler, 1876, Cistula ent. 2: 107. diop
Type-species: Dioptis umbrifera Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 326, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Para.
XPSEUDEBESSA: Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 401.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pseuderbessa Butler,
1876.
PSEUDEUCEREON Mbschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges.
Wien 27 (Abh.): 652. arct
Type-species: Phalaena eleuthera Stoll, 1781, in Cramer,
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 4: 159, pl.371, fig.A, by
monotypy. Surinam.
P. eleuthera is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
161
PSEUDHAPIGIA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1901:
264 (key), 342. noto
Type-species: Pseudhapigia brunnea Schaus, 1901, ibidem
1901: 343, by original designation. Mexico: Guadalajara.
PSEUDHEMICERAS Dognin, 1914, Heteroceres nouv. Am.
Sud 7: 29. noto
Type-species: Pseudhemiceras lepidoides Dognin, 1914, ibi-
dem 7: 29, by original designation. Peru: Yahuarmayo.
SCHAUSIADES Dognin, 1914, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud
8: 93.
Proposed unnecessarily as an objective replacement name for
Pseudhemiceras Dognin, 1914, in the mistaken belief that it
was preoccupied by Pseudohemiceras Moschler, 1890.
PSEUDHYPSA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Hetero-
cera 1: 384. AG an
Type-species: Phalaena speciosa Drury, 1773, Illust. nat.
Hist. exot. Insects 2: 8, pi. 5, fig. 2, by subsequent designation
by Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 413. Sierra Leone.
PSEUDILEMA Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 418.
LITH
Type-species: Pseudilema dinawa Bethune-Baker, 1904,
ibidem 11: 419, pi. 5, figs 17, 18, by original designation. New
Guinea: [Papua New Guinea], Aroa R. and Dinawa.
PSEVDISCHNOCAMPA Rothschild, 1935, Novit. zool. 39:
243. ARCT
Type-species: Ischnocampa nigrivena Schaus, 1901, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 7: 268, by original designation. [Bolivia]:
Suapi.
PSEUDLEPISTA Hampson, 1910, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1910:
392. LITH
Type-species: Pseudlepista atrizona Hampson, 1910, ibidem
1910: 392, pi. 36, fig. 7, by original designation. [Zambia] N.E.
Rhodesia: [Serenje] Serenji district.
PSEUDMELISA Hampson, 1910, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1910:
391. thyret
Type-species: Pseudmelisa chalybsa Hampson, 1910, ibidem
1910: 391, pl-36, fig. 5, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo:
[Shaba], Kambove district.
Pseudmelisa was established in the Syntomidae, now Cten-
uchidae; it was placed in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960,
in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 214 (E): 21.
PSEUDOMELISA Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, tepid. Cat. 7: 47.
An unjustified emendation of Pseudmelisa Hampson, 1910.
PSEUDOBAROBATA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 438. noto
Type-species: Pseudobarobata angulata Gaede, 1928, ibidem
14: 438, pi. 72 row d, by monotypy. Cameroon, Rwanda.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
438 was cited on page 433 as 30.V.1928 in the German edi-
tion; and as 26.xi.1928 in the English edition.
PSEUDOBAZISA Bryk, 1934, in Strand, tepid. Cat. 62: 1 10.
LYMA
Type-species: Aroa perculta Distant, 1897, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (6) 20: 201, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Transvaal, Pretoria.
Pseudobazisa was proposed as a ‘nom. nov.’ for 'Bazisa Janse
(nec Walker)’. Bryk was not, however, proposing a replace-
ment name for a homonym but was proposing a new genus for
Bazisa Walker sensu Janse, 1915, Ann. Transv. Mus. 5: 7.
PSEUDOBLABES Zeller, 1853, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou
26 (4): 512. lith
Type-species: Pseudoblabes oophora Zeller, 1853, ibidem
26 (4): 514, pi. 4, fig. 1, by monotypy. Java.
PSEUDOCALLIMORPHA Oberthiir, 1879, Annali Mus. civ.
Stor. nat. Giacomo Doria 15: 175. arct
Type-species: Pseudocallimorpha doriae Oberthiir, 1879,
ibidem 15: 1 75, pi. 1 , fig. 7, by monotypy. [Ethiopia] Abyssinia:
Scioa, Mahal Uonz.
PSEUDOCERYX Rothschild, 1910, Novit. zool. 17: 440.
CTEN
Type-species: Pseudoceryx dohertyi Rothschild, 1910, ibidem
17: 444, by monotypy. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya], Geelvink
Bay, Biak Island.
PSEUDOCHARIDEA Druce, 1896, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6)
18: 35. CTEN
Type-species: Pseudocharidea eion Druce, 1896, ibidem (6)
18: 36, by original designation. Panama: Chiriqui.
PSEUDOCHARIS Druce, 1884, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.)
Lepid.-Heterocera 1: 56. cten
Type-species: Pseudocharis naenia Druce, 1884, ibidem 1:
57, pi. 7, fig. 12, by original designation. Guatemala: San
Geronimo.
PSEUDOCOARICA Holloway, 1979, Series Ent. 15: 516.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Pseudocoarica caledonica Holloway, 1979,
ibidem 15: 516, text-figs 131, 141, 142, pi. 85, figs 13, 14, by
original designation. Holotype New Caledonia: Mt Aoupi-
nie, (BMNH).
Pseudocoarica in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae is cited here
as it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1.
PSEUDODIPTERA Kaye, 1918, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 2:
229. THYRET
Type-species: Pseudodiptera musiforme Kaye, 1918, ibidem
(9) 2: 230, by original designation. [Chad] Congo: Oubangui-
chari, Tschad.
Pseudodiptera was established in the Syntomidae, now Cten-
uchidae; it was placed in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1960,
in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 214 (E): 48.
PSEUDODREATA Bethune-Baker, 1904, ibidem 11: 371.
ANTHELIDAE
Type-species: Pseudodreata strigata Bethune-Baker, 1904,
ibidem 11: 371, pi. 5, fig. 45, by original designation. New
Guinea: Papua New Guinea, Angabunga River, Dinawa.
Pseudodreata was established in the Eupterotidae; it was
transferred to the Lymantriidae by Joicey, Noakes & Talbot,
1915, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1915: 379. Swinhoe, 1922, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 10: 451, placed Pseudodreata in the
Lymantriidae, subfamily Anthelinae, which had been raised to
family level by Turner, 1920, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1919: 415.
CYCETHRA Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11: 393.
Type-species: Cycethra aroa Bethune-Baker, 1904, ibidem
11: 393, by original designation. New Guinea: Papua New
Guinea, Aroa River.
A junior homonym of Cycethra Bell, 1881, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1881: 96, - Echinoderma. There is no objective replace-
ment name, but C. aroa is congeneric with Pseudodreata
strigata Bethune-Baker, 1904, the type-species of Pseudodreata
Bethune-Baker, 1904; the latter is therefore available for use
as a subjective replacement name.
Cycethra was established in the Lasiocampidae. It was
transferred to the Lymantriidae by Joicey, Noakes & Talbot,
1915, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1915: 379. Swinhoe, 1922, .4nn.
Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 10: 451, placed Cycethra in the Lymantri-
162
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
idae, subfamily Anthelinae which had been raised to family
level by Turner, 1920, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1919: 415.
PSEUDODRYAS Moschler, 1878, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien
27 (Abh.): 685. noto
Type-species: Pseudodryas olivacea Moschler, 1878, ibidem
27 (Abh.): 685, pi. 10, fig. 43, by monotypy. Surinam.
PSEUDODURA Strand, 1914, Ent. Mitt. 3: 332. lyma
Type-species: Pseudodura dasychiroides Strand, 1914, ibi-
dem 3: 333, by original designation. [Taiwan] Formosa.
PSEUDOEDALEOSIA Strand, 1924, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 38: 137.
LITH
Type-species: Pseudoedaleosia scoparioides Strand, 1924,
ibidem 38: 137, by original designation. Australia: Western
Australia, [Shark’s Bay], Dirk Hartog [I.], Brown Station.
PSEUDOFENTONIA Strand, 1912, Fauna exot. 2: 40. noto
Type-species: Heterocampa argentifera Moore, 1866, Proc.
zool. Soc. Land. 1865: 813, by original designation. [India]:
Darjeeling.
PSEUDOFENTONIA KiriakofT, 1964. See Antifentonia Kir-
iakoff, 1967. noto
PSEUDOGALTARA Toulgoet, 1979, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 83:
221. ARCT
Type-species: Pseudogaltara inexpectata Toulgoet, 1979,
ibidem 83: 221, by original designation. Rwanda: Nyungwe
Forest, Route Delvaux, km 16.
PSEUDOGARGETTA Bethune-Baker, 1904, Novit. zool. 11:
373. NOTO
Type-species: Pseudogargetta diversa Bethune-Baker, 1904,
ibidem 11: 373, pi. 5, fig. 4, by original designation. New
Guinea: [Papua New Guinea], Dinawa, Ekeikei.
PSEUDOGENUSA Rebel, 1914, Annin K. K. naturh. Hofmus.
Wien 28: 285. lyma
Type-species: Pseudogenusa opalescens Rebel, 1914, ibidem
28: 285, pi. 24, fig. 72, by monotypy. [Tanzania]: [Tangan-
yika] Deutsch-Ostafrika, [between] Bukoba and [Bujumbura]
Usumbura, Ukaika.
P. opalescens is a junior subjective synonym of Olapa makala
Bethune-Baker, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 3: 428.
Pseudogenusa was established in the Geometridae; it was
transferred to the Lymantriidae by Collenette, 1931, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (10) 7: 510.
PSEUDOHEMIHYALEA Rego Barros, 1956, Bolm Mus. nac.
Rio de J. (Nov. Ser.) Zool. 134: 33. arct
Type-species: Phaegoptera rhoda Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (6) 13: 173, by original designation. Guatemala:
[Guatemala City] in the city.
PSEUDOHOPLITIS Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 10: 640. NOTO
Type-species: Pseudohoplitis vernalis Gaede, 1930, ibidem
10: 640, pi. 84 row h, by original designation. [Sulawesi]
Celebes: northern.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
640 was cited on page 633 as 21.ii.l930 in the German edi-
tion; and as 17. v. 1930 in the English edition.
tPSEUDOHYALEUCEREA; Rego Barros & Machado,
1971. See Pseudohyaleucerea Rego Barros & Machado nom.
n. CTEN
PSEUDOHYALEUCEREA Rego Barros & Machado gen. n.
CTEN
Type-species: Hyaleucereavulnerata Butler, 1875, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (4) 15: 399, by PRESENT DESIGNATION. [Bra-
zil]: [Espirito Santo] Espiritu Santo.
Pseudohyaleucerea Rego Barros & Machado is here estab-
lished with the agreement of the authors, for the concept
tPseudohyaleucerea Rego Barros Machado, 1971, Arq. Mus.
nac. Rio de J. 54: 173. When the name was originally proposed
in 1971 for two species, it was accompanied by a statement
‘that purports to give characters differentiating the taxon’
(Article 1 3(a)(1)) but was not also ‘accompanied by the definite
fixation of a type-species’ (Article 13(b)). Pseudohyaleucerea
was therefore unavailable when originally proposed, but is here
established.
\PS EUDOHYALEUCE RE A; Ktgo Barros & Machado, 1971,
Arq. Mus. nac. Rio de J. 54: 173.
Pseudohyaleucerea was proposed for two included nominal
species but was not originally accompanied by the fixation of
a type-species and is therefore unavailable under the Code,
Article 1 3(b).
PSEUDOHYPSOIDES Viette, 1960, Bull. mens. Soc. linn.
Lyon 29: 71. thau
Type-species: Pseudohypsoides bicolor Viette, 1960, ibidem
29: 71, by original designation. Madagascar: southern, Sak-
araka district.
PSEUDOLABIS Hartig, 1963. See Uliolepis Warren, 1897.
LYMA
PSEUDOMACROPTILA Fleming, 1951, Zoologica. N.Y. 36:
183. LITH
Type-species: Pseudomacroptila argentea Fleming, 1951,
ibidem 36: 183, fig., by original designation. Venezuela:
Aragua, Rancho Grande.
PSEUDOM ELISA Zerny, 1912. See Pseudmelisa Hampson,
1910. THYRET
PSEUDOMESA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 4: 923. lyma
Type-species: Pseudomesa quadriplagiata Walker, 1855,
ibidem 4: 923, by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet], Silhet.
PSEUDOMYA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 124. cten
Type-species: Glaucopis tipulina Hubner, [1812], Samml.
exot. Schmett. 1: pl.[163], by subsequent designation by Butler,
1876,y. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 385. Type-locality: not stated,
[South America]: [tropical].
%PSEUDONACHA\ misspelling. See Pseudonaclia Butler,
1876. CTEN
PSEUDONACLIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 351.
CTEN
Type-species: Nadia puella Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue,
Voyage Afr. australe 2: 596, by subsequent designation by
Kirby, \ ^92, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 106. Type-
locality: not stated, [South Africa].
XPSEUDONACHA; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Het-
erocera 1: 106.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Pseudonaclia Butler,
1876.
PSEUDONERICE Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42 (A) 19: 40.
NOTO
Type-species: Pseudonerice unidentata Bryk, 1950, ibidem
42 (A) 19: 40, pi. 3, fig. 10, by original designation. Burma:
Kambaiti.
PSEUDONOTODONTA Moschler, 1887, Abh. senckenb.
naturforsch. Ges. 15: 76. lyma
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
163
Type-species; Pseudonotodonta virescens Moschler, 1887,
ibidem 15: 77, fig. 6, by monotypy. [Ghana] Goldkiiste: Aburi.
PSEUDOPHAIO Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xiii, 216. cten
Type-species: Poliopasta rosenbergi Rothschild, 1911, Novit.
zool. 18; 40, by original designation. Ecuador; W., Paramba.
PSEUDOPHALOE Hering, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 6: 429 (but cited as Pseudophaloe). peri
Type-species: Phaloe verania Druce, 1884, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid.-Heterocera 1: 107, pi. 11, fig. 7, by original
designation. Guatemala; Zapote.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
429 was cited on page 425 as 12.i.l925 in the German edition
and as 4.iii.l925 in the English edition.
PSEUDOPHANES Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd 51; 104.
LITH
Type-species: Pseudophanes melanoptera Turner, 1940, ibi-
dem 51; 105, by monotypy. Australia; N. Queensland,
Kuranda.
PSEUDOPHARUS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: ix, 3, 133. arct
Type-species: Opharus amata Druce, 1900, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 6: 67, by original designation. Venezuela.
XPSEVDOPISTOSIA\ misspelling. See Pseudapistosia
Moschler, 1878. arct
PSEUDOPOMPILIA Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(7)1:401. CTEN
Type-species: Pseudopompilia mimica Druce, 1898, ibidem
(7) 1: 401, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon region.
The name Pseudopompilia probably originated from Hamp-
son but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Druce
prior to its proposal by Hampson in 1898 [December] as the
name for a new genus.
PSEUDOPOMPILIA Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat. Lepid.
Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: xviii, 27, 425.
Type-species: Pseudopompilia mimica Druce, 1898, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior homonym of Pseudopompilia Druce, 1898 May.
The objective replacement name is ^Pseudopompilia Druce,
1898 May.
PSEUDOPOMPILIA Hampson, 1 898 [December]. See Pseu-
dopompilia Druce, 1898 May. cten
PSEUDORETHONA Janse, 1920, Ann. Transv. Mus. 7: 168.
NOTO
Type-species: Rethona albicans Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 5: 1043, by original desig-
nation. South Africa.
PSEUDORICIA Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 396 (key), 406.
DIOP
Type-species: Josiodes sibyllae Druce, 1885, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1885: 523, pi. 32, fig. 7, by original designation. Ecua-
dor: Sarayacu.
In the original combination of the type-species, the generic
name was published as XJosioides, an incorrect subsequent
spelling.
PSEUDOSCAPTIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xix, 477. lith
Type-species: Scaptesyle bicolor Rothschild, 1912, Novit.
zool. 19: 241 (but cited as XScaptosyle, an incorrect subsequent
spelling by Rothschild), by original designation (but cited as
XScaptosyle). [Malaysia]: Malay Peninsula, Padang Rengas.
PSEUDOSCOLIA Hampson, 1914. See Parascolia Watson
nom. n. lith
PSEUDOSCRANCIA Strand, 1915, Ent. Mitt. 4: 174. noto
Type-species: Maguza africana Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 565, fig., by monotypy. [Gabon]: [Ogooue] Ogove
R. valley.
Pseudoscrancia was established as a subgenus of Scrancia;
it was raised to generic level by Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 14: 423.
PSEUDOSPHECOSOMA Strand, 1915, Dt. ent. Z. 1: 19
CTEN
Type-species: Pseudosphecosoma vespoides Strand, 1915,
ibidem 1: 20, by original designaion. Brazil: Maranhao.
PSEUDOSPHENOPTERA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.)
12: 370. CTEN
Type-species: Euchromia basalis Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 251, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Amazon R., [Tefe] Ega.
See also Chloropsinus Butler, 1876, and Enioche Druce,
1896.
PSEUDOSPHEX Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 1: 12, 13. cten
Type-species: Pseudosphex zethus Hiibner, 1818, ibidem 1:
13, pi. [9], figs 49, 50, by subsequent designation by Walker,
1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1618.
Brazil.
XSPHECOMORPHA Hiibner, 1808, Erste Zutrdge Samml.
exot. Schmett.'. 4.
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1966, Bull. zool. Nom. 23 (Opinion 789): 213. Placed on
Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in
Zoology: Name No. 1 884. Two included species XSphecomor-
pha polistes Hiibner, 1808, ibidem: 4, later published and made
available as Pseudosphex polistes Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge
Samml. exot. Schmett.X: 12 and XSphecomorpha zethus Hiib-
ner, 1808, ibidem: 4, later published and made available as
Pseudosphex zethus Hiibner, 1818, ibidem 1: 13 (the type-
species of Pseudosphex Hiibner, 1818).
XSPHECOMORPHA Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 1: 12, 13, 34.
Not nomenclaturally available as a genus-group name. Hiib-
ner used Sphecomorpha, on all three pages, in a suprageneric
sense for one of the names of his tribes (Namen der Stamme),
listed on pages [33] and [34]. Hiibner listed his genus-group
names on pages [35] and [36].
ABROCHIA Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 101, 103.
Type-species: Pseudosphex zethus Hiibner, 1818, by mono-
typy (but cited as X^ethes, an incorrect subsequent spelling by
Herrich-Schaffer).
Abrochia is a junior objective synonym of Pseudosphex
Hiibner, 1818.
Abrochia was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
164
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
PSEUDOSTAUROPUS Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 10; 631 . noto
Type-species: Pseudostauropus plagosus Gaede, 1930, ibidem
10: 631, pi. 84 row a, by monotypy. [Malaysia]: Penang,
Sumatra: Barisan Mts.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
631 was cited on page 625 as ll.iii.l930 in both the German
and the English editions.
PSEUDOSTRACILLA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 124. lyma
Type-species: Pseudostracilla infausta Hering, 1926, ibidem
14: 124, pi. 19, row b, by monotypy. Sierra Leone.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
124 was cited on page 121 as 9.x. 1926 in both the German and
the English editions.
Pseudostracilla was established in the Pterothysanidae; it
was placed in the Lymantriidae by Collenette, 1955, Trans. R.
ent. Soc. Lond. 107; 190.
PSEUDOTELECLITA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 219. noto
Type-species; Pheosia centristicta Hampson, 1898, J. Bom-
bay nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 282, by original designation. [India]:
Sikkim.
PSEUDOTESSELLARCTIA Travassos, 1949, Revta bras.
Biol. 9; 449. arct
Type-species: Phaegoptera ursina Schaus, 1 892 August, Proc.
zool. Soc. Lond. 1892: 281, by original designation. Brazil:
Rio de Janeiro.
P. ursina was redescribed by Schaus, 1892 November, Am.
Lepid. 12; pi. 3, fig. 15.
PSEUDOTHYRETES Dufrane, 1945, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 81: 127. thyret
Type-species: Pseudothyretes mariae Dufrane, 1945, ibidem
81: 127, by original designation. [Zaire]: Kivu [province],
Kamituga.
Pseudothyretes when established was not placed in a family;
it was placed in the Thyretidae by Kiriakoff, 1 960, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 214 (E); 47.
PSEUDOTUERTA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 98: 113.
AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Tuerta argyrochlora Carcasson, 1964, Jl E.
Afr. nat. Hist. Soc. 24: 72, figs 30, 59, by original designa-
tion. Holotype 3, Uganda: Ankole, Kalinzu Eorest, (BMNH).
Pseudotuerta in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PSEUDOTURNACA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 41.
NOTO
Type-species: Pseudoturnaca samarinda Kiriakoff, 1967,
ibidem 110: 42, fig. 5, by original designation. Borneo: south-
eastern, Samarinda.
PSICHOTOE Boisduval, 1828, Essai Monogr. Zygenides: 129.
CTEN
Type-species: Psichotoe duvaucelii Boisduval, 1828, ibidem:
129, pi. 8, figs 5, 6, by monotypy. [India]: [Bengal] Bengale.
PSYCHOTHOE Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 4.
An unjustified emendation of Psichotoe Boisduval, 1828.
PSILACRON Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 22. noto
Type-species: Psilacron luteovirens Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 22, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota, cited
by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 8.
tPSILAGON: Druce, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8: 144.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Psilacron Felder, 1874.
tPSILAGON', misspelling. See Psilacron Felder, 1874.
NOTO
PSILOCHIRA Toxopeus, 1948, Treubia 19: 447. lyma
Type-species: Lymantria lineata Walker, 1855, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 4: 874 (key), 875, by original
designation. [Bangladesh]: [E. Bengal], [Sylhet] Silhet.
PSILOPEPLA Turner, 1899, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust. 23:
13. LITH
Type-species: Nudaria mollis Lucas, 1894, Proc. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) 8; 136, by monotypy. Australia; near Brisbane.
PSILOPLEURA Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7)
1: 407. CTEN
Type-species: Psilopleura polia Druce, 1898, ibidem (7) 1:
407, by monotypy. [Brazil]; [Espirito Santo] Espiritu Santo.
The name Psilopleura probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Druce
prior to its proposal by Hampson in 1898 December as the
name for a new genus.
PSILOPLEURA Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 1: xiv, 26, 267.
Type-species: Pheia vittata Walker, [1865] 1864, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 83, by original desig-
nation. [Mexico]: Vera Cruz.
A junior homonym of Psilopleura Druce, 1898 May. There
is no objective replacement name but the type-species of Psi-
lopleura Hampson is currently considered to be congeneric with
the type-species of Psilopleura Druce. The latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
PSILOPLEURA Hampson, 1898 [December]. See Psilo-
pleura Druce, 1898 May. cten
PSILURA Stephens, 1828. See Lymantria Hiibner, [1819].
LYMA
PSOLOPTERA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 369.
CTEN
Type-species: Euchromia thoracica Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1; 243, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Amazon River, [Tefe] Ega.
PSOROCAMPA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901;
260 (key), 286. noto
Type-species: Psorocampa denticulata Schaus, 1901, ibidem
1901: 286, pi. 11, fig. 5, by original designation. [Brazil]:
Parana, Castro.
PSYCIIARIUM HeTnch-SchaffcT, [1856] 1850-1858, 5amm/.
neueroder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper,
pi. 80, fig. 461 ; [1858], 1: 76. somabrachyidae
Type-species: Psycharium pellucens Herrich-Schaffer,
[1856] 1850-1858, ibidem 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 80, fig. 461;
[1858], ibidem 1: 76, by monotypy. [South Africa] ‘Afr.?’.
Psycharium when established was not placed in a family;
it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 498; was trans-
ferred to the Megalopygidae by Aurivillius, 1894, Dt. ent. Z.
Iris 7: 189; was placed in the Arctiadae, now Arctiidae, by
Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 451; was
transferred to the Zygaenidae by Jordan, 1928, Novit. zool. 34:
136; and was transferred to the Somabrachyidae by Treme-
wan, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28: 139.
PSYCHOPHASMA Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1878:
51. ARCT
Type-species: Halysidota albidator Walker, [1865] 1864,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 313 (but cited
as XHalesidota, an incorrect subsequent spelling by Walker),
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
165
by original designation (but cited as XHalesidota). [Brazil]:
[Amazon River], [Tefe] Ega.
H. albidator is a junior subjective synonym of Halysidota
erosa Herrich-Schaffer, [1858] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder
wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1 (1): 84, pi. [96], fig. 550,
(but cited as XHalesidota, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
PSYCHOTHOE Zerny, 1912. See Psichotoe Boisduval, 1828.
CTEN
PTEREDOA Hampson, 1905, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 3: 411.
LYMA
Type-species: Pteredoa plumosa Hampson, 1905, ibidem 3:
412, by original designation. [Rhodesia]: Mashonaland,
Salisbury.
PTEROMA Staudinger, 1896. See Pterotes Berg, 1901.
NOTO
PTEROODES Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1877: 376.
ARCT
Type-species: Lithosia longipennis Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens tepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 510, by original
designation. Mexico.
PTEROPHAEA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 51. thyret
Type-species: Metarctia brunneipennis Hering, 1932, Revue
Zool. Bot. afr. 22: 108, pi. 2, fig. 19, by original designation.
[Zaire]: [Katanga], [Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
Pterophaea was established as a subgenus of Metarctia
Walker, 1855.
PTEROSTOMA Germar, 1812, Diss. sistens Bombycum Spe-
cies (2): 42. NOTO
Type-species: Pterostoma salicis Germar, 1812, ibidem (2):
43, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [Europe].
P. salicis is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena palpina
Clerck, 1759, Icon. Insect, rariorum 1: pi. 9, fig. 8.
See also Euchila Billberg, 1820.
PTEROTES Berg, 1901, Comun. Mus. nac. B. Aires 1: 311.
NOTO
Type-species: Pteroma eugenia Staudinger, 1896, Dt. ent. Z.
Iris 8: pi. 5, fig. 13; 1900, ibidem 12: 352, by monotypy (of
Rtcroma Staudinger, 1896). Mongolia: Uliastay.
Pterotes was established as the objective replacement name
for Pteroma Staudinger, 1896.
PTEROMA Staudinger, 1896, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8: pi. 5, fig. 13;
1900, ibidem 12: 352.
Type-species: Pteroma eugenia Staudinger, 1896, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Pteroma Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical
Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 65, - Lepid.,
Psychidae. The objective replacement name is Pterotes Berg,
1901.
DANIELITA Kiriakoff, 1970, NachrBl. bayer. Ent. 19: 124.
Proposed unnecessarily as the objective replacement name
for Pteroma Staudinger, 1896; Pterotes Berg, 1901, had
already been established.
PTEROTHYSANUS Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 401. pterothysanidae
Type-species: Pterothysanus laticilia Walker, 1854, ibidem
2: 401, by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [E. Bengal], [Sylhet]
Silhet, [Indonesia] East Indies.
Pterothysanus was established in the Lithosiidae, now Arc-
tiidae; it was made the type-genus of the family Pterothysan-
idae Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1:
430. Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 351, treated this
group as a subfamily of the Lymantriidae.
PTERYGOPTERUS Butler, 1876. See Timalus Watson nom.
"• CTEN
PTERYGOSOMA Felder, 1874. See Oenosandra Walker,
1856. THAU
XPTILODON Hiibner, [1806]. See Ptilodon Hiibner, [1822].
NOTO
XPTILODON Hiibner, 1808. See Gonodonta Hiibner, 1818.
NOCTUIDAE
PTILODON Hubnex, \S22, Syst.-alphab. Verz.: 14-16, 18, 20.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena camelina Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 507, by subsequent designation by Grote, 1895,
Abh. naturw. Ver. Bremen 14: 48. Type-locality: not stated,
[Europe].
P. camelina is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
capucina Linnaeus, 1758, ibidem 1: 507.
XPTILODON Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
di gestionis . . .: [ 1 ] .
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) Opinion 97: 19. Also
idem, 1954, Opin. Decl. int. Commn zool. Nom. 6 Opinion 278:
140.
Only included species: Phalaena camelina Linnaeus, 1758.
LOPHOPTERYXSie^hen^, IS2S, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata)
2: 26.
Type-species: Phalaena camelina Linnaeus, 1758, by subse-
quent designation by Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Classif.
Insects 2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Insects): 90.
A junior objective synonym of Ptilodon Hiibner, 1822.
Invalid type-species designation: Phalaena camelina Lin-
naeus, 1758, was designated by Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat.
Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 1: 142.
In the Introduction to the volume, pages 1-154, Boisduval
reviewed earlier classifications of Lepidoptera and designated
as many as three different type-species for each generic name.
In his ‘Expose de notre methode’, pages 155-690, no type-
species designation was made for any of the genera that he
himself used. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), the type-
species designation of an author is eligible for consideration if
he states that it is the type '. . . and if it is clear that he himself
accepts it as the type-species’. Boisduval’s type-designations,
although clearly stated, do not fulfil the last requirement and
so are invalid. Even though Boisduval’s 1836 work was well
known to lepidopterists, the type-designations contained in it
have not been accepted, either by Hemming or by other
authors. The acceptance of Boisduval’s type-species designa-
tion in the case of Lophopteryx would make no difference to
the generic concept.
Lophopteryx was again proposed by Stephens, 1829 [June],
Nom. Br. Insects: 39; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects
(2): 43.
PTILODONTELLA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 176. noto
Type-species: Bombyx cucullina [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
\11S, Ank'iindung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 311,
by original designation. [Austria]: Vienna district.
PTILODONTIS Stephens, 1828. See Ewc/u/a Billberg, 1820.
NOTO
PTILODONTOSIA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 232. noto
Type-species: Lophopteryx crenulata Hampson, 1896, Fauna
Br. India (Moths) 4: 460, by original designation. [India]:
Sikkim, Yatong.
166
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
PTILOMACRA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 1098. cossidae
Type-species: Ptilomacra senex Walker, 1855, ibidem 5;
1098, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 862. Australia; New South Wales.
Ptilomacra was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Zeuzeridae, now Cossidae, by Kirby, 1892, ibidem
1: 862.
XPHILOMACRAMoovq, [1883] 1882-3, lep/W. Ceylon!'. 144.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ptilomacra Walker, 1855.
XPTILOPHOIDES', misspelling. See Ptilophoroides Mat-
sumura, 1920. noto
PTILOPHORA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustellata)
2: 29. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena variegata Villers, 1789, Caroli Linn.
Ent. 2: 160 (a junior primary homonym, see below), by mon-
otypy. France: southern.
Phalaena variegata Villers is a junior primary homonym of
Phalaena variegata Scopoli, 1763, Ent. Carniolica: 222, -
Lepid., Geometridae. There is no objective replacement name,
but P. variegata Villers is a junior subjective synonym of
Bombyx plumigera [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775, Ankun-
dung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 61; the latter is
thus available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Ptilophora was again proposed by Stephens, 1829 [June],
Nom. Br. Insects. 39; and 1829 [July], Cat. Br. Insects
(2): 44.
PTILOPHOROIDES Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo
32: 149. NOTO
Type-species: Ptilophoroides jezoensis Matsumura, 1920,
ibidem 32: 150, by original designation. Japan: [Sapporo],
Jozankei.
Matsumura, 1920, ibidem 32: 150, spelt the generic name as
XPtilophoides, an incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling.
Ptilophoroides was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921,
Thousand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 821-823; on page 822
the name was incorrectly spelt as XPtdophoroides.
XPTILOPHOIDES; Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32:
150.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Ptilopho-
roides Matsumura, 1920.
XPTITOPHOROIDES; Matsumura, 1921, Thousand Insects
Japan (Additam.) 4: 822.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ptilophoroides Matsu-
mura, 1920.
PTILURA Holland, 1893, Ent. News 4: 103. noto
Type-species: Ptilura argyraspis Holland, 1893, ibidem 4:
104, pi. 7, fig.l, by original designation. [Gabon]: [Ogooue]
Ogove [R.] valley.
Ptilura was established in the Limacodidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 407.
PTILURODES Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 255.
NOTO
Type-species: Ptilurodes castor Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem 14:
256, abb. 1 , fig. 1 0, pi. 1 , fig. 9, by original designation. China;
north Yunnan, Li-Kiang.
XPTITOPHOROIDES', misspelling. See Ptilophoroides
Matsumura, 1920. noto
PTOCHOSIPHLA Meyrick, 1933, Exot. Microlepid. 4: 438.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Ptochosiphla oedipus Meyrick, 1933, ibidem
4: 438, by monotypy. Holotype 3, Fiji; Vunidawa, (BMNH).
Ptochosiphla was established in the Pyralididae, now Pyr-
alidae; on the advice of and with acknowledgements to our
colleagues G.S. Robinson and M. Shaffer, it is here transferred
to the Noctuidae, Hypeninae.
XPTYCHOGLENE Boisduval, 1870. See Ptychoglene Felder,
1874. lith
PTYCHOGLENE Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
bst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 26. lith
Type-species: Ptychoglene erythrophora Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 26, by monotypy. Mexico: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 8.
XPTYCHOGLENE Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid.
Guatemala: 95 (but attributed to Felder, an incorrect
authorship).
An unavailable name under the Code, Artiple 11(d) as it was
first published in the synonymy of Lithosia Fabricius, 1 798, and
not subsequently treated as an available name as from Bois-
duval, 1870. The only originally included nominal species was
also unavailable but was later established as the type-species of
Ptychoglene Felder, 1874. Boisduval presumably had access
to Felder’s plates and legends (to which Boisduval refers) prior
to their publication by Felder in 1874.
XPTYCHOTRICHOS', misspelling. See Ptychotricos
Schaus, 1894. cten
PTYCHOTRICHUS Zerny, 1912. See Ptychotricos Schaus,
1894. CTEN
PTYCHOTRICOS Schaus, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1894:
227. CTEN
Type-species: Ptychotricos zeus Schaus, 1894, ibidem 1894:
228, by monotypy. Venezuela; Aroa.
XPTYCHOTRICHOS; Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7:
135.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ptychotricos Schaus,
1894.
PTYCHOTRICHUS Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 1:
135.
An unjustified emendation of Ptychotricos Schaus, 1894,
(but cited as an emendation of XPtychotrichos).
A junior homonym of Ptychotrichus Kuwert, 1896, Novit.
zool 3; 221 , - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective replacement
name is Ptychotricos Schaus, 1894.
PULIA Kiriakoff, 1974, Ver'djf. zool. StSamml. Munch. 17:
406. NOTO
Type-species: Peridea albimaculata Okano, 1958, Rep. Gak-
ugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 13 (2): 53, pl.l, fig. 5, pi. 2, figs 5-7, by
original designation. Taiwan: central. Puli.
HORAIA Nakamura, 1973, Ent. Rev. Japan 25: 55.
Type-species: Peridea albimaculata Okano, 1958, by original
designation (but designated as X^lbomaculata, an incorrect
subsequent spelling).
A junior homonym of Horaia Tonnoir, 1930, Rec. Indian
Mus. 32: 193, - Insecta, Diptera. The objective replacement
name is Pulia Kiriakoff, 1974.
PERIDOPSIS Nakamura, 1976, Ent. Rev. Japan 29: 50.
Peridopsis was established as an objective replacement name
for Horaia Nakamura, 1973.
XPVLODONTIS', misspelling. See Euchila Billberg, 1820.
NOTO
PURIPLUSIA Chou & Lu, 1974, Acta ent. sin. 17: 71, 77.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species; Plusia purissima Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD 167
Hist. (5) 1: 202, by original designation. Type(s) Japan:
Yokohama.
Puriplusia in the Noctuidae, Plusiinae, is cited here as it was
not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
PVRILJS Walker, 1 855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 719. arct
Type-species: Purius sordidus Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 719,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para, Venezuela.
P. sordidus is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
pilumnia Stoll, 1780, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Pap-
illons exot.) 4: 36 (dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782).
PUSIOLA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 146,
147. LITH
Type-species: Lithosia flavicosta Wallengren, 1860, ibidem
4: 45, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 326. [South Africa] Caffraria.
Pusiola was redescribed as new by Wallengren in 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 44.
PUSIOLANIA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 9: 93.
LITH
Type-species: Pusiola occidentalis Strand, 1912, ibidem 78
(A) 9: 92, by monotypy. Cameroun: Bibundi.
PYCNOGRAPHA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 66: 66. noto
Type-species: Pycnographa tamarix Kiriakoff, 1958, ibidem
66: 66, pi. 3, fig. 16, pi. 8, fig. 12, pi. 9, fig. 40, by original
designation. [Zaire]: Sankaru, Lusambo.
PYDNA Walker, 1856. See Eupydna Fletcher nom. n. noto
PYDNAODES Hampson, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8:
407. arct
Type-species: Tessellarctia distincta Rothschild, 1909, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4: 207, by original designation. [Brazil]:
Upper Amazon, Fonte Boa.
PYDNELLA Roepke, 1943, Natuurh. Maandbl. 32: 93. noto
Type-species: Pydnella monticola Roepke, 1943, ibidem 32:
93, figs 11a, 11b, 1 Ic, by monotypy. Java: eastern, Djunggo-
Ardjuno.
P. monticola is a subspecies of Pydna rosacea Hampson,
1896, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4: 458.
PYGAERA Ochsenheimer, 1810, Schmett. Eur. 3: 224. noto
Type-species: Bontbyx timon Hiibner, [1803] 1796, Samml.
eur. Schmett. 3: pi. 22, fig. 86, by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:611. Type-
locality: not stated, [Europe].
Invalid type-species designation: Phalaena bucephala Lin-
naeus, 1758, a nominal species that Ochsenheimer included
doubtfully in Pygaera. Under the Code, Article 67(h), a
doubtfully included nominal species may not be validly desig-
nated as type-species.
Phalaena bucephala was designated by Curtis, 1835, Br. Ent.
12: 530; by Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Classif. Insects 2
(Synopsis Genera Br. Insects): 90; Stephens, 1845, in Smed-
ley. Rose & Rose, Encycl. Metropolitana 23: 694 and by
Blanchard, 1845, in Castelnau, Hist. nat. Insectes 3: 496.
Phalaena curtula Linnaeus, 1758, was designated by Bois-
duval, 1836, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 1: 129, 135.
Phalaena bucephala Linnaeus, 1758, was also designated by
Boisduval, 1836, ibidem 1: 142.
In the Introduction to the volume, pages 1-154, Boisduval
reviewed earlier classifications of Lepidoptera and designated
as many as three different type-species for each generic name.
In his ‘Expose de notre methode’, pages 155-690, no type-
species designation was made for any of the genera that he
himself used. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iii) the .typQ-
species designation of an author is eligible for consideration if
he states that it is the type ‘. . . and if it is clear that he himself
accepts it as the type-species’. Boisduval’s type-designations,
although clearly stated, do not fulfil the last requirement and
so are invalid. Even though Boisduval’s 1836 work was well
known to lepidopterists, the type-designations contained in it
have not been accepted, either by Hemming or by other authors.
PYGAERIDIA Kiriakoff, 1967, Biologia gabon. 3: 339. noto
Type-species: Pygaeridia cornuta Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem 3:
340, fig. 26, by original designation. Gabon: Makokou.
PYGAERINA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
425. NOTO
Type-species: Pygaerina lugubris Gaede, 1928, ibidem 14:
425, by subsequent designation by Kiriakoff, 1 960, Revue Zool.
Bot. afr. 61: 62. Cameroon, Zaire: [Kivu], Lowa [valley].
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
425 was cited on that page as 30.iii.l928 in both the German
and the English editions.
PYGARCTIA Grote, 1871, Can. Ent. 3: 124. arct
Type-species: Pygarctia abdominalis Grote, 1871, ibidem 3:
124, by monotypy. U.S.A.: Alabama.
PYGETERA Kirby, 1892. See Cataphractes Felder, 1874.
lyma
PYGOCTENUCHA Grote, 1883, Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 8:
37, 46. LITH
Type-species: Ctenucha harrisii Boisduval, 1869, Annls Soc.
ent. Belg. 12: 72, by original designation. U.S.A.: California,
near Los Angeles.
C. harrisii is a junior subjective synonym of Apistosia ter-
minalis Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 478.
See also Protosia Hampson, 1900.
PYGOPTERYX Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid.
3: 230. noctuidae
Type-species: Pygopteryx suava Staudinger, 1887, ibidem 3:
230, pi. 13 [recte 17], fig. 4, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Amur
region, Sidemi and Vladivostok.
Pygopteryx was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Noctuidae by Inoue, 1958, Check List Lepid.
Japan (5): 497.
PYRALIDIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise dst.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 23. lith
Type-species: Pyralidia deserta Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 23, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Utah, cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 8.
PYRALOPSIS Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Gua-
temala'. 94 (but attributed to Felder, an incorrect authorship).
PYRALIDAE
Type-species: Pyralopsis divisa Boisduval, 1870, ibidem: 94,
by monotypy. Guatemala.
Pyralopsis and two of the three originally included nominal
species, XP- homalochroa and tP. guatemalteca, were not
described by Boisduval and were attributed to Felder, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105; but this plate,
which was included in Heft 4 of Felder Rogenhofer’s work, was
not published until November 1874. The only described and
therefore nomenclaturally available species included by Bois-
duYal in Pyralopsis was P. divisa Boisduval, 1870. It is
probable that Boisduval had obtained a proof copy of Felder
& Rogenhofer's plate and its legend privately, prior to its
publication in Vienna (see Fletcher, 1979, Generic Names
Moths World 3: ‘Dates of some important publications').
Pyralopsis was established in the Lithosides, now Arctiidae;
68
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I, W. B. NYE
it was placed by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 405, in the
Dioptidae, with P. homalochroa Felder incorrectly cited as
type-species; and is here transferred to the Pyralidae, Pyral-
inae as a junior subjective synonym of Mapeta Walker, 1863.
Pyralopsis divisa is a junior subjective synonym of Mapeta
xanthomelas Walker, 1 863, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 27: 17.
PYRAMOCERA Butler, 1880, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 15: 85.
LYMA
Type-species: Pyramocera fuliginea Butler, 1-880, ibidem
(Zool.) 15: 85, fig., by original designation. Madagascar:
Fianarantsoa.
PYRODESMA Boisduval, 1870. See Calodesma Hiibner,
[1820]. PERI
PYRRHARCTIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 120.
ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena Isabella Smith, 1797, in Smith &
Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 131, pi. 66, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 244. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
PYRRHOPTERYX Hermg, 1941, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 35: 81.
LYMA
Type-species: Pyrrhopteryx amabilis Hering, 1941, ibidem
35: 82, pi. 9, fig.ll, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo:
[Shaba], [Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
PYRSOPSYCHE Kiriakoff, 1968, Biologia gabon. 4: 45.
NOTO
Type-species: Pyrsopsyche pyrrhias Kiriakoff, 1968, ibidem
4: 46, text-fig. 58, pi. 2, fig. 1 9, by original designation. Gabon:
Belinga.
QUADRICALCARIFERA Strand, 1916, Arch. Naturgesch. 81
(A) 12: 160. NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus subgeneris Strand, 1916, ibidem
81 (A) 12: 160, by monotypy. Taiwan: Kosempo.
Quadricalcarifera was established as a subgenus of Stauro-
pus Germar, 1812.
QUISTA Kiriakoff, 1959, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 95: 180.
NOTO
Type-species: Quista cota Kiriakoff, 1959, ibidem 95: 180,
fig. 25, by original designation. Zaire: Sankuru, Lusambo.
RABTALA Draeseke, 1926, Dt. ent. Z. Iris. 40: 105. noto
Type-species: Trabala cristata Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (4) 20: 480, by original designation. Japan: Yokohama.
LAMPRONADATA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 23.
Type-species: Trabala cristata Butler, 1877, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Rabtala Draeseke, 1926.
RACHIA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr fV.S. Atkinson (1): 70.
NOTO
Type-species: Rachia plumosa Moore, 1879, ibidem (1): 70,
by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
tRHACHIA; Gaede, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 59: 190.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Rachia Moore, 1879.
RACHIADES Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(B) : 123. NOTO
Type-species: Semidonta lichenicolor Oberthiir, 1911,
Etudes Lepid. comp. 5 (1): 336, pi. 83, fig. 776 [China]: [west-
ern], Ta-tsien-Lou.
RADAMARIA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80:
228. LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira miselioides Kenriek, 1914, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1913: 595, pi. 32, fig. 28, by original designa-
tion. Madagascar: Central.
RAHONA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 228.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira albilunula Collenette, 1936, Novit.
zool. 40: 161, pi. 12, fig. 17, by original designation. Mada-
gascar: E., Perinet (149km E. of Tananarivo).
RAJACOA Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 434.
LYMA
Type-species: Cypra forbesi Druce, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 3: 469, by original designation. New Guinea.
RAJENDRA Moore, 1879, in Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new
Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr W.S. Atkinson (1): 43.
ARCT
Type-speeies: Rajendra lativitta Moore, 1879, ibidem (\):
43, by original designation. [India]: [Bihar] Behar, Parisnath
Hill.
R. lativitta is a junior subjective synonym of Chelonia per-
rottetii Guerin-Meneville, [1844], Icon. Regne anim. Cuvier
(Insectes): 515.
RAMADRA Nye nom. n. for Mardara Walker, 1865. lyma
Type-species: Mardara calligramma Walker, 1865, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 32: 402, by monotypy
(of Mardara Walker, 1865). [India]: [W. Bengal], Darjeeling.
MARDARA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 402.
Type-species: Mardara calligramma Walker, 1865, by
monotypy.
A junior homonym of Mardara Walker, [1859] 1858, ibidem
16: 1 57, - Lepidoptera, Noctuidae. The objective replacement
name is Ramadra Nye, nom. n.
RAMESA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1016. noto
Type-species: Ramesa tosta Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1017,
by monotypy. India: northern.
RANGHANA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 22.
LITH
Type-species: Ranghana punctata Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878:
22, pi. 2, fig. 12, by monotypy. [India]: Calcutta.
XRHANGHANA; Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
2: 122, 124.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ranghana Moore, 1878.
XRHANGAN A: Draudt, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 218.
An incorrect subsequent spelling, in both the German and
the English editions of Seitz, of Ranghana Moore, 1878.
Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 4: 35 incorrectly listed XRhan-
gana as a misspelling of Rhangena Moore, 1886, Lepid. Ceylon
3: 375, - Lepid., Noctuidae.
RAPHIPEZA Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5: 386.
LASIOCAMPIDAE
Type-species: Gogane turbata Butler, 1879, ibidem (5) 4:
237, by original designation.
Raphipeza was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was placed in the Bombycidae by Saalmiiller, 1884,
Lepid. Madagascar (1): 240; and was transferred from the
‘Liparidae’ to the Lasiocampidae by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1903: 497.
RASEMIA Kiriakoff, 1962, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 66: 33.
NOTO
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OE THE WORLD
169
Type-species: Ramesa macrodonta Hampson, 1909, Trans,
zool. Soc. Land. 19: 119, pi. 4, fig. 38, by original designation.
Uganda: S.E. Ruwenzori, Mokia.
REBITA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98: 151
(key), 211. noto
Type-species: Pydna indica Moore, 1879, in Hewitson &
Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late Mr IT.5.
Atkinson (1): 67, by original designation. India: Calcutta.
Rebita was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 64.
REDOA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 779 (key), 826. lyma
Type-species: Redoa submarginata Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
826, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 435. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet], Silhet,
East Indies, [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
XREGMATOPHORA\ misspelling. See Rhegmatophila
Standfuss, 1888. noto
REGOBARROSIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist.
(Ent.) Suppl. 25: 59. arct
Typc-spec\es:Automolisaureogrisea Rothschild, 1910, Novit.
zool. 16: 38, pi. 5, fig. 36 Peru: Carabaya Mts, Santo Domingo.
REPA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 35: 1898. lith
Type-species: Repa cana Walker, 1866, ibidem 35: 1898, by
monotypy. U.S.A.
R. cana is a junior subjective synonym of Clemensia albata
Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 101.
See also Clemensia Packard, 1864, and Uxia Walker, 1866.
REPENA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 799. lyma
Type-species: Repena cervina Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 800,
by monotypy. East Indies.
RETHONA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 1042. cossidae
TypQ-^pQCXQS. Rethona strigosa Walker, \ ^55, ibidem 5: 1043,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 592. South Africa.
Rethona was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Cossidae by Gaede, 1929, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 550.
RETILA Boisduval, 1870. See Ephialtias Hiibner, [1819].
DIOP
REZIA Kirby, \ %92, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 149.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis erythrarchos Walker, 1854, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 164, by
monotypy. Brazil.
Rezia was established as the objective replacement name for
Lagaria Walker, 1854; it was used as a valid genus but
retained in the Zygaenidae by Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1: 149;
and was included in the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by
Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 225.
LAGARIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 164.
Type-species: Glaucopis erythrarchos Walker, 1854, by
monotypy. Brazil.
Lagaria was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Eabricius,
1807, in the Zygaenides, now Zygaenidae.
A junior homonym of Lagaria Dallas, 1852, List Specimens
hemipt. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 442, - Insecta, Hemiptera.
The objective replacement name is Rezia Kirby, 1892.
XRIZIA; Zerny, 1912, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 7: 156.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Rezia Kirby, 1892.
RHABDATOMIS Dyar, 1907, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 15: 227. lith
Type-species: Rhabdatomis zaba Dyar, 1907, ibidem 15: 227,
by original designation. Mexico: Orizaba.
RHABDOMARCTIA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus^ r. Congo
Beige (8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 30. thyret
Type-species: Metarctia rubrilineata Bethune-Baker, 1911,
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 7: 533, by original designation.
Angola: N., [Vila Salazar] N’Dalla Tando.
RHABDOTURNACA Kiriakoff, 1967, Zool. Meded. Leiden
42: 192. NOTO
Type-species: Turnaca subcarnea Warren, 1903, Novit. zool.
10: 120, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua New
Guinea].
XRHACHIA, misspelling. See Moore, 1 879. noto
RHAGONIS Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 270.
ARCT
Type-species: Rhagonis bicolor Walker, 1862, ibidem (3) 1:
270, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: California.
R. bicolor is a junior subjective synonym of Arctia vagans
Boisduval, 1852, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10: 322.
RHAGOPHANES Zeller, 1853, Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou
26 (3): 508. lith
Type-species: Rhagophanes tortriciformis Zeller, 1853, ibi-
dem 26 (3): 511, fig., by monotypy. Java.
XRHANGANA\ misspelling. Sfee Ranghana Moore, 1878.
LITH
XRHANGHANA\ misspelling. See Ranghana Moore, 1878.
^ LITH
RHANIDOPHORA Wallengren, 1858, Ofvers. K. Vetensk-
Akad. F'drh. Stockh. 15: 213. noctuidae
Type-species: Phalaena phedonia Stoll, 1781, in Cramer,
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 4: 110, pi. 347, fig.C, by
original designation. [South Africa]: [Cape of Good Hope]
Kaap de Goede Hoop.
Rhanidophora was established in the ‘Chelonides’, now Arc-
tiidae; it was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 462; and
was transferred to the Noctuidae by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1903: 498.
RHAPIGIA Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S. natn Mus. 73: 70. noto
Type-species: Hapigia accipiter Schaus, 1892, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1892: 340 (but designated as Xoccipites, an incorrect
subsequent spelling), by original designation. [Brazil]: Rio
Janeiro.
RHEGMATOPHILA Standfuss, 1888, Berl. ent. Z. 32: 239.
NOTO
Type-species: Clostera alpina Bellier, 1881, Annls Soc. ent.
Fr. (5) 10: 367, pi. 11, figs 10, 10a, by monotypy. Prance:
Basses Alpes, Digne.
XREGMATOPHORA. Pagenstccher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 429.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Rhegmatophila Stand-
fuss, 1888.
RHENEA Saalmiiller, 1884, Lepid. Madagascar (Abt.l): 242.
NOTO
170
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Notodonta circumcincta Saalmiiller, 1 880, Ber.
senckenb. naturf. Ges. 1879-80: 268, by monotypy.
Madagascar.
RHENEADES Kiriakoff, 1962, Tijdschr. Ent. 105: 252.
NOTO
Type-species: Rheneades flavescens Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem
105: 252, fig. 18, by original designation. Uganda: Entebbe.
RHENEIISA Kiriakoff, 1971, Bull. Antils Soc. r. ent. Belg.
107: 314. NOTO
Type-species: Rheneina buceros Kiriakoff, 1971, ibidem 107:
316, text-fig. 1, by original designation. [Zimbabwe-] Rhode-
sia: Vumba.
XRHINA, misspelling. See Rhipha Walker, 1854. arct
RHIPHA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 273. arct
Type-species: Euchromia strigosa Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
273, by monotypy. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro.
Rhipha was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819], in the Zygaenides, now Zygaenidae; it was placed, as
a valid genus, in the Arctiidae, by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1 : 171.
$/?/// A/1; Travassos, 1954, Revta bras. Ent. 1: 213.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Rhipha Walker, 1854.
RHIPIDARCTIA Kiriakoff, 1953, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige
(8vo Sci. zool.) 26: 28. thyret
Type-species: Elsa rubrosuffusa Kiriakoff, 1953, ibidem 26:
28, pi. 2, fig. 22, pi. 6, fig. 73, by original designation. [Zaire]
Congo Beige: Tshuapa, Eala.
Rhipidarctia was established as a subgenus of Elsa Kiriakoff,
1953.
RHODAREAS Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 254. ARCT
Type-species: /Irct/'a melanopsis Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 280, by PRESENT
DESIGNATION. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Rhodareas was attributed to Butler (as a manuscript name)
by Kirby.
RHODESANA Bethune-Baker, 1908, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8)
2: 260. LYMA
Type-species: Rhodesana crenulata Bethune-Baker, 1908,
/6/Wew (8) 2: 261 , by original designation. [Zambia] Rhodesia,
N.E.: Fort Jameson.
RHODOCLEPTRIA Hampson, 1903. See Chazaria Moore,
1881. NOCTUIDAE
RHODOGASTRIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 172. arct
Type-species: Phalaena amasis Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 23, pi. 206, fig.B, by subsequent
designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 223. Type-locality: stated in error to be Surinam; the
species does not occur in the New World, but is widespread in
South Africa.
P. amasis is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
See also Munychia Wallengren, 1858.
DIONYCHOPUS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 94, 96.
Type-species: Phalaena amasis Cramer, 1779, by subsequent
designation by Hampson, 1900, Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 2: 58.
A junior objective synonym of Rhodogastria Hiibner, [1819].
Dionychopus was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Syn-
opsis familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in
Syi/. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of
volume 6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869,
CorrespBl. zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg ly. 214, has stated that
Heft 68 (which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855;
the Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2); 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
RHODOGRAPHA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 7: 215.
LITH
Type-species: Rhodographa phaeoplaga Schaus, 1 899, ibidem
7: 215, by monotypy. Brazil: S.E., Sao Paulo.
The name Rhodographa probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made available by Schaus prior to its proposal
by Hampson, 1900, as the name for a new genus.
RHODOGRAPHA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiv, 87, 295.
Type-species: Rhodographa phaeoplaga Schaus, 1899, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Rhodographa Schaus, 1899. The
objective replacement name is Rhodographa Schaus, 1899.
RHODOGRAPHA Hampson, 1900. See Rhodographa
Schaus, 1899. lith
RHOGALIA Hiibner, [1825] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.'.
396. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena epigena Stoll, 1790, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen {Papillons exot.) (Aanhangsel): 72, pi. 16,
figs 1, lA, IB (but included by Hiibner as X^pig^nana, an
incorrect subsequent spelling), by monotypy. Surinam.
P. epigena is dated from the wrapper of the part, not from
the title-page of the volume which is dated 1791.
RHOPTROPHALAENA Hampson, 1918. See Cocytia Bois-
duval, 1828. cocy
RHUDA Walker, 1857, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 11: 611 (key), 621. noto
Type-species: Rhuda basifera Walker, 1857, ibidem 11: 621,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
R. basifera is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena focula
Stoll, 1782, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Papillons exot.)
4 187, pi. 383, figs G, H.
Rhuda was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed in
the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 617.
ORTHOSOMA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 18.
Type-species: Orthosoma diffusum Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 18, by monotypy. Venezuela, cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 7.
A junior homonym of Orthosoma Audinet-Serville, 1832,
Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 1: 155, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no
objective replacement name, but O. diffusum is currently treated
as congeneric with Rhuda basifera Walker, 1857, the type-
species of Rhuda Walker, 1857; the latter is therefore avail-
able for use as a subjective replacement name.
RHYNCHOPHALERA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 1.
NOTO
Type-species: Rhynchophalera signata Aurivillius, 1904,
ibidem 1 (4): 2, text-fig. 9, by monotypy. Cameroon.
RHYNCHOPHALERINA Kiriakoff, \969, Faune Madagascar
29: 84. NOTO
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
171
Type-species: Rhynchophalerina inexpectata Kiriakoff, 1969,
ibidem 29: 86, text-figs 53, 54, pi. 3, fig. 28, by original desig-
nation. Madagascar: western, 64 km east of Tulear, Andra-
novory forest.
RHYISCHOPYGA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 30. cten
Type-species: Rhynchopyga ichneumonea Felder, 1874, ibi-
dem 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 30, by monotypy. [Colombia]:
Bogota, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 8.
RHYPARIA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmeft.:
183. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena purpurea Linnaeus, 1767, Nat.
(Edn 12) 1 (2): 828, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
in Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 260, but designated as
Phalaena purpurata Linnaeus; see below. Type-locality:
not stated, [Europe].
When Kirby designated as type-species Phalaena purpurata
Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. nat. (Edn 10) 1: 505, a nominal species
not originally included in Rhyparia, he also placed purpurea,
a nominal species originally included in Rhyparia, as a junior
synonym of purpurata. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv),
this designation constitutes the fixation of the originally included
nominal species as the type-species.
P. purpurea Linnaeus, 1767, may be regarded either as an
emendation and hence a junior objective synonym, or else a
junior subjective synonym of P. purpurata Linnaeus, 1758.
RHYPARIOIDES Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20:
395. ARCT
Type-species: Rhyparioides nebulosa Butler, 1877, ibidem
(4) 20: 396, by original designation. Japan: Yokohama;
Hakodate.
\RHYPOPTERIX, misspelling. See Rhypopteryx Aurivil-
lius, 1879. LYMA
RHYPOPTERYX Aurivillius, 1879, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad.
F'drh. Stockh. 36 (7): 57. lyma
Type-species: Rhypopteryx sordida Aurivillius, 1879, ibidem
36 (7): 58, by monotypy. [Namibia]: Damara[land].
Rhypopteryx was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 491.
XRHYPOPTERIX; Hering, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 14: 198.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Rhypopteryx Aurivillius,
1879.
XRhypopterix was the spelling used as the generic heading,
but Rhypopteryx was used for the title of the page. In the
English edition published on the same day Rhypopteryx was
used as the generic heading as well as for the title of the page.
RHYPOTOSES Collenette, 1931, Zool. Meded. Leiden 14:
182. LYMA
Type-species: Rhypotoses atima Collenette, 1931, ibidem 14:
182, by original designation. Java: W., Malabar Geb., Gouv.
Kina-Ondern, Tjinjiroean.
RIBALDIA Dyar, 1916, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 51: 22. NOTO
Type-species: Ribaldia amatame Dyar, 1916, ibidem 51: 22,
by original designation. Mexico: Hidalgo, Guerrero Mill.
RICCIA Travassos, 1953, Papeis Dep. Zool. S. Paulo 11: 280.
CTEN
Type-species: Trichura aliaria Druce, 1890, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1890: 494, pi. 42, fig. 3, by original designation. [Peru]:
Amazon R., Pebas.
RICINE Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 780 (key), 824. lyma
Type-species: Ricine sujfusa Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 824,
by monotypy. Java.
RIFARGIA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 258.
NOTO
Type-species: Rifargia xylinoides Walker, 1862, ibidem (3)
1: 259, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
RIGEMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1079. noto
Type-species: Rigema vittata Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1079,
by monotypy. Sierra Leone.
RILIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1075. lyma
Type-species: Rilia lanceolata Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1075,
by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet], Silhet, [Sri Lanka]
Ceylon.
Rilia was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 488.
RINCODES Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 262
(key), 313. noto
Type-species: Crinodes minuta Druce, 1900, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 5: 516, by original designation. [Brazil]: Amazons,
Manaos.
RIPISA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1082. noto
Type-species: Ripisa viridescens Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1083, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
RIVOTRA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 228.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira viridipicta Kenrick, 1914, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1913: 594, pi. 32, fig. 26, by original designa-
tion. Madagascar: Central.
XRIZIA, misspelling. See Rezia Kirby, 1892. cten
ROBIN SONIA Grote, 1865, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5: 241.
ARCT
Type-species: Robinsonia formula Grote, 1865, ibidem 5:
241, pi. 4, fig. 3, by monotypy. Cuba.
RODNEYA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 63. noto
Type-species: Rodneya caudata Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem 110:
63, fig. 1 2, by original designation. Sumatra: western, Lebong
Tandai.
ROEPKEELLA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 40. NOTO
Type-species: Pseudogargetta fuscicollis Gaede, 1930, in
Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 618, pi. 81 row f, by original
designation. Malaysia, Borneo, Java, [Sulawesi] Celebes.
ROLEPA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 770. lyma
Type-species: Rolepa delineata Walker, 1855, ibidem 3: 770,
by monotypy. Brazil: Rio Janeiro.
Rolepa was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed in
the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 851; and was placed in the Lymantriidae by
Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 557.
See also Olenoptera Herrich-Schaffer, [1856], and .Athrula
Walker, 1862.
ROMALEOSTAURA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue fr. Ent. 27: 173.
NOTO
172
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Romaleostaura insularis Kiriakoff, 1960, ibi-
dem 27: 174, fig.l, by original designation. Madagascar:
eastern. Km. 57 route d’Anosibe.
ROMALINA Kiriakoff, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(A): 23. NOTO
Type-species: Eurystaura simplex Gaede, 1928, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 429, pi. 71 row c, by original
designation. Cameroun.
ROMANOFFIA Heylaerts, 1884, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 28
(Bull.): xciv. ARCT
Type-species: Romanoffia imperialis Heylaerts, 1 884, ibidem
28 (Bull.): xcv, by monotypy. [Panama]: [Chiriqui] Chirequi.
ROMUALDIA Rego Barros, 1957, Revta bras. Biol. 17: 89.
ARCT
Type-species: Amastus opharina Schaus, 1921, Insecutor
Inscit. menstr. 9: 169, by original designation. Brazil: Nova
Friburgo.
ROMVALDISCA d’Andretta & Travassos, 1946, Livro de
Homenagem a R. Ferreira d’ Almeida: 19. cten
Type-species: Romualdisca dalmeidai d’Andretta & Travas-
sos, 1946, ibidem: 19, fig., by original designation. Brazil:
Sao Paulo state, Sao Paulo.
ROPPA Kiriakoff, 1961, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 97: 1 14..
NOTO
Type-species: Pydna rhabdophora Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 5: 487, by original designation. Nigeria: Lokoja,
Mt Patti.
XROPTROPHALAENA; misspelling. See Cocytia Boisduval,
1828. cocY
ROSAMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 5: 980 (key), 1066. noto
Type-species: Rosama strigosa Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1066,
by monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [Java].
ROSEMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 5: 1159 (key), 1 1 68. noto
Type-species: Rosema dorsalis Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1 169,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 581. Brazil.
R. dorsalis is a form of Phalaena zelica Stoll, 1790, in
Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) (Aanhangsel):
73, pi. 16, figs 2-2D.
Rosema was established in the Drepanidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Moschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges.
Wien 27 (Abh.): 696.
See also Zelica Hiibner, [1825].
ROSINELLA Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 342. noto
Type-species: Chadisra rosinaria Hampson, \910, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 5: 461, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Natal, Durban.
ROSIORA Kiriakoff, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98:
151 (key), 160. noto
Type-species: Pydna beta Swinhoe, 1904, Trans, ent. Soc.
Land. 1904: 159, by original designation. [India]: [Assam],
Khasia Hills, Cherrapunji.
ROUGEOTIA Laporte, 1 974, Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 43:
218. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Rougeotia aethiopica Laporte, 1974, ibidem
43: 218, figs 2, 26, by original designation. Holotype 3,
Ethiopia: marais de Dinsho, (MNHN, Paris).
Rougeotia in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
ROUGEOTIANA Laporte, 1974, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 79: 33.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Sphingomorpha xanthoperas Hampson, 1926,
Descr. new Genera Species Lepid. Phalaenae Subfamily Noc-
tuinae Br. Mus.: 102, by original designation. Holotype 2,
[Ghana] Gold Coast: Kumasi, (BMNH).
Rougeotiana in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
RUANDA Strand, 1909, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 22: 111. lyma
Type-species: Ruanda aetheria Strand, 1909, ibidem 22: 1 13,
by original designation. [Rwanda] Ruanda: N.E.
XRUSCINA\ misspelling. See Walker, 1 854. lith
RUSCINO Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 563. lith
Type-species: Phalaena menea Drury, 1782, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 3: 4, pi. 3, fig. 2, by monotypy. Brazil.
XRUSCIN A; Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus.. 31: 264.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ruscino Walker, 1854.
SACADA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 136.
PYRALIDAE
Type-species: Sacada decora Walker, 1862, ibidem (Zool.)
6: 1 36, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Sacada was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Pyralidae by Swinhoe, 1900, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 2: 435.
SAENURA Wallengren, 1858, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. F'drh.
Stockh. 15: 214. arct
Type-species: Saenura flava Wallengren, 1858, ibidem 15:
214, by original designation. [South Africa]: Caffraria.
Wallengren, 1873, Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. F'drh.
Stockh. 29 (3): 50.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Saenura Wallengren,
1858.
SAGAMORA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 61. noto
Type-species: Sagamora umbrina Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem
110: 62, fig. 29, by original designation. Sumatra: Fort de
Kock.
SAGARIS Walker, 1854. See Phavaraea Walker, 1854.
DIOP
SAGAROPSIS Hering, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6:
434. PERI
Type-species: Sagaris horae Druce, 1885, Biologia cent. -am.
(Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 144, pi. 13, fig. 25, by original
designation. Panama: Bugaba, Chiriqui Volcano.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
434 was cited on page 433 as 9.i.l925 in the German edition
and as 1 l.iii.l925 in the English edition.
SALAMBORIA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 33: 855. noto
Type-species: Salamboria deornata Walker, 1865, ibidem 33:
855 (a junior secondary homonym, see below), by monotypy.
[Colombia]: Bogota.
Salamboria was established in the Noctuidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1901: 333, where it was included as a junior subjective synonym
of Hemiceras Guenee, 1 852. At the same time Schaus included
both Epicoria deornata Walker, 1865, ibidem 33: 853, and
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
173
Salamboria deornata Walker, 1865, ibidem 33: 855, in Hem-
iceras\ the junior name, Salamboria deornata, thus became
a junior secondary homonym for which Schaus, 1901, ibidem
1901: 334 proposed Hemiceras walkeri as the objective replace-
ment name.
Under the Code, Article 59(b)(1), a junior secondary hom-
onym replaced before 1961 is permanently rejected and cannot
be reinstated as a valid name unless the use of the replacement
name is contrary to existing usage.
SALAPOLA Walker, 1863, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mas. 28: 525. lith
Type-species: Salapola argentea Walker, 1863, ibidem 28:
525, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 920. [Brazil): Rio [de] Janeiro.
XSALOPOLA;S>c\i2L\xs, 1894, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1894: 241.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Salapola Walker, 1863.
SALIOCLETA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6:
124. NOTO
Type-species: Saliocleta nonagrioides Walker, 1862, ibidem
(Zool.) 6: 124, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Saliocleta was established in the Arctiidae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 930.
SALLAEA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise bst.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 101, fig. 10. arct
Type-species: Sallaea ochrosterna Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 101, fig. 10, by monotypy. Mexico: cited by Felder,
1875, ibidem 1 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 8.
S. ochrosterna is a junior subjective synonym of Turuptiana
obliqua Walker, 1869, Characters undescr. Lepid. Heterocera-.
19.
See also Turuptiana Walker, 1869.
SALLUCA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 294. noto
Type-species: Salluca moruma Schaus, 1901, ibidem 1901:
294, pi. 11, fig. 11, by original designation. Mexico: Orizaba.
tSALOPOLA', misspelling. See Salapola Walker, 1863.
LITH
SALVATGEA Griveaud, 1977, Faune Madagascar 43: 221.
LYMA
Type-species: Suarezia bipuncta Hering, 1926, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 151, pl.21, row c, by monotypy (of
Suarezia Hering, 1926). Madagascar: Diego Suarez.
Salvatgea was proposed as the objective replacement name
for Suarezia Hering, 1926.
SUAREZIA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
151.
Type-species: Suarezia bipuncta Hering, 1926, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Suarezia Budde-Lund, 1904, Revision
Crustacea Isopoda terrestria (2-3): 41, - Crustacea.
The objective replacement name is Salvatgea Griveaud, 1 911 .
SAMERA Wallengren, 1863. See Pelosia Hiibner, [1819].
LITH
SAN EGA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 1085. noto
Type-species: Sanega orcus Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1085,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
SANGATA Walker, 1860, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 20: 265. noto
Type-species: Sangata rosea Walker, 1860, ibidem 20: 265,
by monotypy. Type-locality,: stated to be Cape, without
further detail. The species is now known to occur in North
America.
S. rosea is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena aurora
Smith, 1 797, in Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects
Georgia 2: 173, pi. 87.
Sangata was established in the Geometridae; it was placed
in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 585.
See also Hyparpax Hiibner, [1825].
XSUNGATA; Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 585.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Sangata Walker, 1860.
SANKURUA Collenette, 1960. See Kunusara Nye nom. n.
LYMA
SANSAPTERA Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 132. cten
Type-species: Sansaptera cocho Schaus, 1 896, ibidem 4: 1 32,
by monotypy. Peru: Amazons, Cavallo-cocho.
SAOZANA Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 47: 172. lith
Type-species: Odozana leucota Hampson, 1901, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 8: 184, by original designation. Panama: Cana
Mines.
SAPELIA Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 389.
LYMA
Type-species: Sapelia limpida Swinhoe, 1903, ibidem 1903:
389, by original designation. [Nigeria]: River Niger, Sapele.
SARAPUS Walker, 1855. See Asparus Watson nom. n. lith
SARBENA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 137.
NOLIDAE
Type-species: Sarbena lignifera Walker, 1862, ibidem
(Zool.) 6: 137, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Sarbena was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Nolidae by Swinhoe, 1900, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 2: 589.
SARBISSA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 97: 152. agaristidae
Type-species: Seudyra bostrychonota Tams, 1929, Entomol-
ogist 62: 252, pi. 5, fig. 3, by original designation. Holotype 9,
Fiji: Lautoka, (BMNH).
Sarbissa in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not included
in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
SARIMARAIS Kiriakoff, 1962, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 66: 28.
NOTO
Type-species: Chadisra bicolor Distant, 1899, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 4: 360, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Transvaal, Pretoria.
SAROSA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 151. CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis sesiiformis Walker, 1854, ibidem 1:
1 5 1 , by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 133. Venezuela.
Sarosa was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis Fabricius,
1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 185.
SAROTHROPYGA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer.
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 100, fig. 23,
pi. 101, fig. 13. LYMA
Type-species: Sarothropyga rhodopepla Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2): pi. 100, fig. 23, pi. 101, fig. 13, by monotypy.
[South Africa]: Knysna, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2
(Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 8.
5. rhodopepla is a junior subjective synonym of Morasa
174
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
modesta Walker, 1855, the type-species of Morasa Walker,
1855.
See also Morasa Walker, 1855.
XSAROTHRORYGA; Felder, 1874, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara
(Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 100, fig.23.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Sarothropyga
Felder, 1874.
XSarothroryga was a lapsus in the engraved script of the
legend to pi. 100. The name was spelled as Sarothropyga on
pi. 101 and in the Erklarung to pis 75-107: 8.
XSAROTHRORYGA, misspelling. See Sarothropyga
1874. LYMA
SARSINA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 779 (key), 800. lyma
Type-species: Sarsina purpurascens Walker, 1858, ibidem 4:
800, by monotypy. [Mexico]: Yucatan.
Sarsina was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was transferred from the Liparidae, but not placed
elsewhere, by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903:
497; it is currently retained in the Lymantriidae.
SATARA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 160. ARCT
Type-species: Satara aequata Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 160, by monotypy. [Sulawesi] Celebes.
See also Arctioneura Felder, 1874.
SAURITA Herrich-Schaffer, 1 855, Bearbeitung Schmett.
Eur. 6: 101, 103. CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx cassandra Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 494, by monotypy (but attributed to Cramer, an
incorrect authorship). America: [tropical].
Saurita was attributed to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship,
by Herrich-Schaffer.
Saurita was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Synopsis
familiarum Lepidopterorum’ which was published first in Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page of volume
6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869, CorrespBl.
zool. -min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that Heft 68
(which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855; the
Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
SAURITINIA Dyar, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 173.
CTEN
Type-species: Sauritinia dubiosa Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
1 88, by original designation (in anticipation of Schaus’s descrip-
tion of dubiosa). French Guiana: Maroni River, St Jean.
Sauritinia was available but was without an available
included species between its date of publication 1905 October
3rd and that of its type-species 1905 October 1 1th by Schaus.
SAVARA Walker, [1865]. See Bucaea Walker, 1866. arct
SAWIA Kiriakoff, 1967, Zool. Meded. Leiden 42: 211. noto
Type-species: Sawia undulata Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem 42:
212,fig.l4, byoriginaldesignation. NewGuinea: [Irian Jaya],
[Sukarnapura] Hollandia.
SCAEODORA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
691 , 731. LiTH
Type-species: Scaeodora omophanes Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 731, by monotypy. Australia: Victoria, Melbourne.
SCAEOPTERYX Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 342. noto
Type-species: Hoplitis curvatula Rothschild, 1917, Novit.
zool. 24: 251, pi. 6, fig.ll, by original designation. [Zaire]
Congo: Kasai river.
SCALMICAUDA Holland, 1893, Psyche. Camb. 6: 489.
noto
Type-species: Scalmicauda benga Holland, 1893, ibidem 6:
489, by original designation. [Gabon]: [Ogooue] Ogove R.
valley.
SCAPHIDRIOTISJuvnQv, 1899, Trans. Proc. R. Soc. S. Aust.
23: 14. LITH
Type-species: Scaphidriotis xylogramma Turner, 1899, ibi-
dem 23: 14, by monotypy. Australia: Brisbane.
Scaphidriotis and 5. xylogramma were both attributed to
Meyrick, an incorrect authorship, by Turner.
SCAPHOCERA Saalmiiller, 1884, Lepid. Madagascar
(Abt.l): 181. lyma
Type-species: Cypra marginepunctata Saalmiiller, 1878, Ber.
senckenb. naturf. Ges. 1877-1878: 92, by monotypy.
Madagascar.
SCAPTESYLE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 2: 378. lith
Type-species: Scaptesyle tricolor Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
378, by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
XSCAPTEZYLE; Hampson, 1901, J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc.
13:501.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Scaptesyle Walker, 1 854.
XSCAPTOSYLE: Rothschild, 1912, Novit. zool. 19: 240.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Scaptesyle Walker, 1854.
XSCAPTEZYLE, misspelling. See Walker, 1 854.
LITH
SCAPTWS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 642. arct
Type-species: Scaptius ditissimus Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
643, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [Amazon R.], [Tefe] Ega.
XSCAPTOSYLE', misspelling. See NcaptojE/e Walker, 1854.
LITH
SCARNICA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent. (8vo Sci.
zool.) 114: 42. noto
Type-species: Scarnica olivina Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem (8vo
Sci. zool.) 114: 43, fig. 55, by original designation. Cameroon:
Onyanga.
SCARPONA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 123.
lyma
Type-species: Scarpona ennomoides Walker, 1862, ibidem 6:
1 23, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Scarpona was established in the Arct[i]idae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 456.
SCEA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 293. diop
Type-species: Joj/a Geyer, [1827] 1806,/nHiib-
ner, Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pi. [186], by monotypy. Type-
locality: not stated, [Brazil].
Scea was established as a subgenus of Josia Hubner, [1819].
SCEARCTIA Hering, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6:
451. PERI
Type-species: Gangamela figulina Butler, 1 877, Illust. typical
Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1: xii, 55, pi. 19,
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
175
fig. 8, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Espirito Santo]
Espiritu Santo.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
451 was cited on page 449 as 20.iv.l925 in both the German
and English editions.
SCEDROS Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 316. diop
Type-species: Josia dilatata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 316, by
monotypy. Brazil.
Scedros was established as a subgenus of Josia Hiibner,
[1819], in the Lithosiidae, now Arctiidae; it was placed in
the Cyllopodidae, now Geometridae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 401; and was subsequently placed
in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 426.
XSCEDROSA; Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 137.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Scedros Walker, 1854.
APOCINESIA Bryk, 1930, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 42: 55.
Type-species: Josia dilatata Walker, 1854, by original
designation.
A junior objective synonym of Scedros Walker, 1854.
XSCEDROSA\ misspelling. See Scedros Walker, 1854.
DIOP
SCELILASIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1: X, 1 12. CTEN
Type-species: Lasiosceles erythrozonata Hampson, 1909,
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4: 345, by original designation (for
Lasiosceles Hampson, 1909). Panama: Chiriqui.
Scelilasia was established as an objective replacement name
for Lasiosceles Hampson, 1909.
LASIOSCELES Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 4:
345.
Type-species: Lasiosceles erythrozonata Hampson, 1909,
ibidem (8) 4: 345, by original designation.
A junior homonym of Lasiosceles Bethune- Baker, 1906,
Novit. zool. 13: 204, — Lepid., Noctuidae. The objective
replacement name is Scelilasia Hampson, 1914.
SCENA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 263. cten
Type-species: Scena propylea Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (6) 13: 170 (but included by Walker as 'Zygaena Styx?
Fabr.’,a misidentification; see below), by monotypy. Mexico.
Druce, 1894 (loc.cit.) considered that Walker had misiden-
tified Zygaena styx Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent.: 556. Druce
therefore established a new nominal species Scena propylea for
this taxon.
Scena is a nominal genus having a misidentified type-spe-
cies. Under the Code, Article 70(a), such cases should be
referred to the Commission.
Scena was established as a subgenus of Euchromia Hiibner,
[1819] in the Zygaenides, now Zygaenidae; it was placed in
the Syntomidae, now Ctenuchidae, by Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.V. 281.
SCEPSIS Walker, 1854. See Cisseps Franclemont, 1936.
CTEN
SCEVESIA Dyar, 1916, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 51: 22. noto
Type-species: Scevesia broidricci Dyar, 1916, ibidem 51: 22,
by original designation. Mexico: Hidalgo, Guerrero Mill.
SCHALIDOMITRA Strand, 1911, Dt. ent. Z. 1911: 584.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Schalidomitra ambages Strand, 1911, ibidem
1911: 584, by original designation. [Tanzania] Deutsch-Ost-
Afrika: [Lake] Nyassa, Kilondo-Miindung.
Schalidomitra was established in the Lymantriidae; it was
transferred to the Noctuidae by C.L. Collenette and W.H.T.
Tams in the collection of the BMNH; and was placed in the
Noctuidae, Ophiderinae, by Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1 : 441.
XSCHALLOTOMIS-, misspelling. See Schalotomis Hamp-
son, 1920. ARCT
SCHALODETA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxviii, 801. lith
Type-species: Caulocera fasciolata Rothschild, 1913, Novit.
zool. 20: 218, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], N.E., Kumusi River.
SCHALOTOMIS Hampson, 1920, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 2: X, 123. arct
Type-species: Diarhabdosia roseothorax Rothschild, 1913,
Novit. zool. 20: 217, by original designation. Peru: Rio Inam-
bari. La Oroya; Carabaya, Rio Huacamayo, La Union.
XSCH ALLOTOM IS ;Se\iz, 1921, />i Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 362.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Schalotomis Hampson,
1920.
SCHASIURA Butler, 1877, Illust. typical Specimens Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 1: x, 37. cten
Type-species: Schasiura mimica Butler, 1877, ibidem 1: x,
37, pi. 16, fig. 6, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Amazonas],
Rio Solimoes, Barreiras das Araras.
SCHAVSIA Dyar, 1897. See Euschausia Dyar, 1898. arct
SCHAVSIADES Dogv\\n, 1914. S&t PseudhemicerasDognm,
1914. NOTO
XSCHAUSIANA-, misspelling. See Schausilla Kiriakoff,
1974. AGARISTIDAE
SCHAUSILLA Kiriakoff, 1974, in Kiriakoff & Viette, Faune
Madagascar 39: 5 (key), 97. agaristidae
Type-species: Eusemia obryzos Mabille, [1879] 1878, Bull.
Soc. zool. Fr. 3: 89, by original designation. Lectotype 2,
Madag[ascar], (BMNH) designated (as holotype) by Viette
& Fletcher, 1968, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 21: 417.
Schausilla in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
XSCHAUSIANA; Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 98: viii, 1, 125,
141, 164.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Schausilla Kiriakoff,
1974.
SCHEDOSTAUROPUS Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue fr. Ent. 27:
182. NOTO
Type-species: Schedostauropus elegans Kiriakoff, 1960, ibi-
dem 27: 183, figs 9, 10, by original designation. Madagascar:
central, Ambatolampy district, Ampolomita.
XSCHISTOPHLEBS\ misspelling. See Schistophleps
Hampson, 1891. lith
SCHISTOPHLEPS Hampson, 1891, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 8: 5, 53. lith
Type-species: Schistophleps bipuncta Hampson, 1891, ibi-
dem 8: 54, pi. 140, fig. 23, by monotypy. India: Madras, Nilgiri
Hills.
XSCHISTOPHLEBS; Strand, 1922, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat.
26: 841.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Schistophleps Hampson,
1891.
176
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
SCHIZURA Doubleday, 1841, Entomologist 1: 59. noto
Type-species: Schizura impomaeae Doubleday, 1841, ibidem
1: 60, by monotypy. U.S.A.: East Florida, St John’s Bluff.
SCHOVTENIA Kiriakoff, 1970, Tijdschr. Ent. 113: 108.
NOTO
Type-species: Schoutenia bivittata Kiriakoff, 1970, ibidem
113: 109, fig. 5, by original designation. [New Guinea]: [Irian
Jaya], Waigeo Island, Camp Nok.
SCIATTA Walker, 1869, in Chapman, Proc. nat. Hist. Soc.
Glasgow 1: 337. noctuidae
Type-species: Sciatta inconcisa Walker, 1869, ibidem 1: 338,
by monotypy. Type(s) <3, [Zaire] Congo, (UM, Oxford).
Sciatta was not placed in a family when it was established;
it was placed in the Arctiidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 233; it is here transferred to the Noc-
tuidae, Ophiderinae and placed near Schalidomitra Strand,
1911.
SCIOPSYCHE Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 426.
CTEN
Type-species: Euchromia tropica Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 236, by original desig-
nation. Honduras, Brazil.
SCLEROGENIA Ichinose, 1973, Kontyu 41: 135. noctuidae
Type-species: Plusia Jessica Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. 5: 201, by original designation. Syntypes <3, Japan,
(BMNH).
Sclerogenia was established as a subgenus of Autographa
Hiibner, [1821].
Sclerogenia in the Noctuidae, Plusiinae, is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
SCOLIACMA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1:
692, 695. LiTH
Type-species: Lithosia bicolora Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville,
Voyage de Decouvertes de I' Astrolabe (Faune ent.) 1:211, pi. 3,
fig. 9, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 288. [Australia]: Nouvelle-
Hollande.
SCOLIOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1: xix, 453. lith
Type-species: Scoliacma brunnescens Rothschild, 1912,
Novit. zool. 19: 215, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Papua New Guinea], Angabunga River.
SCOTODONTA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 147. noto
Type-species: Phalera tenebrosa Moore, 1866, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1865: 815, by original designation. [India]:
Darjeeling.
SCOTOGRAMMA Edwards, 1887 August, Can. Ent. 19: 146.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Scotogramma stretchii Edwards, 1887, ibidem
19: 146, by monotypy. Syntypes 2<3, 12, [U.S.A.]: Colorado
desert.
Scotogramma was used and made nomenclaturally available
by Edwards before its proposal by Smith, [1888 January 6]
1887, not 1897 as cited in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 444. Scotogramma Smith, [1888], is therefore a
junior homonym; it has no objective replacement name but
its type-species Anarta submarina Grote is congeneric with
Scotogramma stretchii Edwards, the type-species of Scoto-
gramma Edwards. The latter is therefore available for use as
a subjective replacement name.
Scotogramma Edwards, in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae, is
cited here as it was not included in Nye, 1975, ibidem 1.
SCOTURA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 524. diop
Type-species: Scotura pyraloides Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
525, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Para.
S. pyraloides is a junior subjective synonym of Atolmis
flavicapilla Hubner, [1819] 1806, Samml. exot. Schmett. 2:
pi. [180].
SCOTUROPSIS Hering, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 508. DIOP
Type-species: Scoturopsis basilinea Hering, 1925, ibidem 6:
508, pi. 68 row k, by original designation. Bolivia: Rio
Tanampaya.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
508 was cited on page 505 as 24.x. 1925 in both the German
and English editions.
SCRANCIA Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb. 6: 536. noto
Type-species: Scrancia modesta Holland, 1893, ibidem 6:
537, pi. 1 7, fig. 33, by original designation. [Gabon] : [Ogooue]
Ogove R. valley.
SCRANCIANA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6:
161. NOTO
Type-species: Scranciana caudatissima Strand, 1912, ibidem
78 (A) 6: 162, by original designation. [Equatorial Guinea]:
[Rio Muni], Benito region, Alen.
SCRANCIELLA Kiriakoff, 1967, Biologia gabon. 3: 343.
NOTO
Type-species: Scranciella phryganea Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem
3: 344, fig. 30, by original designation. Gabon; Belinga.
SCRANCIOLA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 425. NOTO
Type-species: Scranciola quadripunctata Gaede, 1928, ibi-
dem 14: 425, pi. 70 row i, by monotypy. [Zaire] Congo:
[Western Kivu, near Masisi, Middle Lowa Valley] Lowa. This
additional type-locality data are taken from the label on the
type specimen in the BMNH.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
425 was cited on that page as 30.iii.l928 in both the German
and English editions.
SCYTALE Felder, 1874. See Clystea Watson nom. n. cten
SCYTHROPHANES Turner, 1926, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
51: 413. NOTO
Type-species: Scythrophanes stenopteraYurntr, 1926, ibidem
51: 413, by monotypy. Australia: Victoria, Inverloch.
SEBASTIA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 383. ARCT
Type-species: Grotea elegans Moore, 1866, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1865: 797, pi. 43, fig.l, by monotypy (of Grotea Moore,
1866). [India]: [N.E.], N.E. Bengal.
Sebastia was established as the objective replacement name
for Grotea Moore, 1866.
G. elegans is a junior subjective synonym of Hypercompe
argus Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 73 (but cited
as \Hypercompa, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
GROTEA Moore, 1866, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865: 797.
Type-species: Grotea elegans Moore, 1866, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Grotea Cresson, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc.
Philad. 3: 397, - Insecta, Hymenoptera. The objective replace-
ment name is Sebastia Kirby, 1892.
MOORE A Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: vi, 2,
32.
Proposed, unnecessarily, as an objective replacement name
for Grotea Moore, 1866.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
177
Moorea Hampson is a junior homonym of Moorea Jones &
Holland, 1869, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 3: 225, - Crustacea.
SECUSIO Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 558. arct
Type-species: Secusio strigata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 559,
by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Durban] Port Natal.
XSEIARCTIA\ misspelling. See Seirarctia Packard, 1864.
ARCT
SEILERIA Dognin, 1923, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 23: 9.
PERI
Type-species: Seileria eucyaniformis Dognin, 1923, ibidem
23: 9, by original designation. Colombia: Villavicencio.
SEIRARCTIA Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 119.
ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena echo Smith, 1797, in Smith & Abbot,
Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 135, pi. 68, by sub-
sequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 242. U.S.A.: Georgia.
XSEIARCTIA; Stretch, 1872, Illust. Zygaenidae Bombycidae
N. Am. 1: 81.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Seirarctia Packard, 1 864.
SEIRODONTA Grote & Robinson, 1868, List Lepid. N. Am.:
xi. NOTO
Type-species: Cecrita bilineata Packard, 1864, Proc. ent.
Soc. Philad. 3: 359 (but included as 'bilineata Grote & Robin-
son’, an incorrect authorship), by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1 : 569. U.S. A.
SELENARCTIA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.)
Suppl. 25: 44. arct
Type-species: y4«romo//5' elissa Schaus, 1892, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1892: 111, by original designation. [Brazil]: Rio [de]
Janeiro.
SELLOTA Breyer, 1956, Revta Soc. ent. argent. 19: 11. arct
Type-species: Halysidota trifasciata Burmeister, 1878,
Descr. phys. Repub. Argent. 5 ( 1 ): 44 (but cited as XHcilesidota,
an incorrect subsequent spelling), by original designation (but
cited as XHolesidota). Argentina: Buenos Aires.
SEMIDONTA Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid.
6: 358. NOTO
Type-species: Drymonia biloba Oberthiir, 1880, Etudes
dEntomologie 5: 63, pi. 8, fig.l, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]:
[S.E. of Vladivostok], Askold Island.
Semidonta was established as a subgenus of Allodonta Stau-
dinger, 1887.
XSESMODONTA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 429.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Semidonta Staudinger,
1892.
SENIA Moschler, 1878, Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27 (Abh.):
666. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena astur Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 2: 35, [147], pi. 120, fig.B, by
monotypy. Surinam.
P. astur is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
SENTANA Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10:
620. NOTO
Type-species: Sentana violascens Gaede, 1930, ibidem 10:
620, pi. 82 row a, by monotypy. [India]: North Kanara.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
620 was cited on page 617 as 10.iii.l930 in both the German
and the English editions.
XSENURA-, misspelling. See Saenura Wallengren, 1858.
ARCT
XSERASANA: misspelling. See Cerasana Walker, 1862.
NOTO
SERGIUSIA Nye nom. n. for Pentelia Kiriakoff, 1976.
AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Eusemia pentelia Druce, 1 887, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1887: 668, by original designation (for Pentelia Kiriakoff,
1976). Syntypes [Mozambique]: Delagoa Bay, (BMNH).
Prof. Dr Sergius G. Kiriakoff was informed of the homonymy
and has permitted me to propose the replacement name.
PENTELIA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 98: 38.
Type-species: Eusemia pentelia Druce, 1887, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Pentelia Brenske, 1891, Ent. Nachr.
17: 314, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective replacement
name is Sergiusia Nye nom.n.
Pentelia in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not included
in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
SERICANAPHE Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 292.
GEOMETRIDAE
Type-species: Sericanaphe lutea Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem 14:
292, abb. 6, figs 53, 54, pi. 5, fig. 56, by original designation.
China: Chekiang, west Tien-mu-Shan.
Sericanaphe was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Geometridae by Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 217 (B): 2.
SERICARIA Berthold, 1827. See Porthetria Hiibner, [1819].
LYMA
SERICOCHROA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 21. noto
Type-species: Phalaena politia Stoll, 1780, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 41, pi. 309, fig.F, (a
junior primary homonym, see below), by monotypy. Surinam.
Blera rogenhoferi Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901:
311, was established as the objective replacement name for
Phalaena politia Stoll, 1780, a junior primary homonym of
Phalaena politia Cramer, 1777, ibidem 2: 65, pi. 139, fig.E, -
Lepid., Geometridae.
BLERA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 255.
Type-species: Blera ceruroides Walker, 1862, ibidem (3) 1:
256, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
A junior homonym of Blera Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio
Insect. Mus. G.J. Billberg: 1 18, - Insecta, Diptera. There is
no objective replacement name, but B. ceruroides is a junior
subjective synonym of Phalaena politia Stoll, 1780, the type-
species of Sericochroa Felder, 1874; the latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
XBIERA; Ned.\e, 1939, Nomencl. zool. 1: 428.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Blera Walker, 1862.
Neave attributed this misspelling to Dognin, 1908, Annls Soc.
ent. Belg. 52: 1 72, but at this reference Blera was spelt correctly.
SERINCIA Dyar, 1914, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 42: 168. lith
Type-species: Serincia metallica Dyar, 1914, ibidem 42: 169,
by original designation. Panama: Canal Zone, Tabernilla.
SERIPHA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 441. lith
Type-species: Seripha caelicolor Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
441, by monotypy. Venezuela.
178
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
SERMYLA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 461. peri
Type-species: Sermyla transversa Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
461, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
SESAPA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 547. lith
Type-species: Sesapa inscripta Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 547,
by monotypy. China: northern.
SESIURA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1:
xvii, 27, 371. cten
Type-species: Eunontia smaragdina Walker, [1865] 1864,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 92, by original
designation. [Brazil]: [Amazon R.], [Tefe] Ega.
tSESMODONTA-, misspelling. See Semidonta Staudinger,
1892. NOTO
SETINA Schrank, 1802, Fauna Boica 2 (2): 165. lith
Type-species: Phalaena irrorella Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 535, but included as irrorea [Denis & Schiffer-
miiller], 1115, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienerge-
gend\ 68, an unjustified emendation of irrorella Linnaeus, by
subsequent designation by Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Clas-
sif. Insects 2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Insects): 93, but designated
as ‘'irrorella E.’, an incorrect authorship.
Incorrect type-species designation: '’Irrorea' cited by Bois-
duval, 1836, Hist. nat. Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 1: 143. In
the Introduction to the volume, pages 1-154, Boisduval reviewed
earlier classifications of Lepidoptera and designated as many
as three different type-species for each generic name. In his
‘Expose de notre methode’, pages 155-690, no type-species
designation was made for any of the genera that he himself
used. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iii), the type-species
designation of an author is eligible for consideration if he states
that it is the type ‘. . . and if it is clear that he himself accepts
it as the type-species’. Boisduval’s type-designations, although
clearly stated, do not fulfil the last requirement and so are
invalid. Even though Boisduval’s 1836 work was well known
to lepidopterists, the type-designations contained in it have not
been accepted, either by Hemming or by other authors.
Acceptance of Boisduval’s designation in this case would make
no difference to the generic concept.
PH I LEA Zetterstedt, [1839], Insect a Lapponica: 931, (but
attributed to Dalman, an incorrect authorship).
Type-species: Phalaena irrorella Linnaeus, 1758 (but
included as irrorea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], 1775), by sub-
sequent designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: 418.
A Junior objective synonym of Setina Schrank, 1802.
SETINOCHROA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 16. lith
Type-species: Setinochroa infumata Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 16, by monotypy. Himalayas: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 9.
SETORA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 1069. limacodidae
Type-species: Setora nitens Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1069,
by monotypy. Java.
Setora was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Limacodidae by Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horslield &
Moore, Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House
2: 412.
SEVASTOPULOA Collenette, 1960, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (13)
3: 91 . LYMA
Type-species: Sevastopuloa celaenocera Collenette, 1960,
ibidem (13) 3: 91, by original designation. Kenya: Mombasa.
SEYDELIA Kiriakoff, 1952, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 88:
40. ARCT
Type-species: Seydelia celsicola Toulgoet, 1976, Nouv. Rev.
Ent. 6: 295, fig. 5 (but cited as Callarctia ellioti Butler, a
misidentification; see below), by original designation.
Rwanda: Nyungwe forest, Wincka.
Kiriakoff, 1952, ibidem 88: 40 cited Callarctia ellioti Butler,
1895, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895: 739, pi. 43, fig. 6, as type-
species, but this was a misidentification of a then undescribed
taxon as shown by Toulgoet, 1976, ibidem 6: 296, who estab-
lished it as Seydelia turlini celsicola. This is a case of a
misidentified type-species. Under the Code, Article 70(a),
such cases should be referred to the Commission.
S. celsicola was established as and is currently placed as a
subspecies of Seydelia turlini Toulgoet, 1976, ibidem 6: 294,
fig-4.
SHACHIA Matsumura, 1919, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 31: 75.
NOTO
Type-species: Shachia subrosea Matsumura, 1919, ibidem
31: 75, by monotypy. Japan: Sapporo.
S. subrosea is a Junior subjective synonym of Drymonia
circumscripta Butler, 1885, Cistula ent. 3: 125.
Shachia was again proposed by Matsumura, 1920, ibidem
32: 143.
See also Microhoplitis Marumo, 1920.
SHACHIHOKA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37:
403. NOTO
Type-species: Shachihoka formosana Matsumura, 1925,
ibidem 37: 403, pi. 6, fig.l, by original designation. Taiwan.
SHAKA Matsumura, 1920 May 15, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32:
143. NOTO
Type-species: Asteroscopus atrovittatus Bremer, 1861, Bull.
Acad. imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 483, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]:
Amur river between confluence of Ussuri river and the Noor.
See also Nagandopsis Matsumura, 1934.
BRACHIONYCOIDES Marumo, 1920 November, J. Coll.
Agric. imp. Univ. Tokyo 6: 282 (key), 316.
Type-species: Asteroscopus atrovittatus Bremer, 1861, by
original designation.
A Junior objective synonym of Shaka Matsumura, 1 920 May
15.
SHENSIPLUSIA Chou & Lu, 1974, Acta ent. sin. 17: 67, 76.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Shensiplusia nigribursa Chou & Lu, 1974,
ibidem 17: 68, 76, fig. 1 6, by original designation. Holotype 9,
China: Shensi province, Wukung (Northwestern College of
Agric., Shensi).
Shensiplusia in the Noctuidae, Plusiinae, is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
XSHIRONEA', misspelling. See S'/n>o«/a Matsumura, 1925.
NOTO
SHIRONIA Matsumura, 1925, J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp.
Univ. 15: 110. NOTO
Type-species: Shironia nivea Matsumura, 1925, ibidem 15:
I 10, pi. 1 0, fig. 3, by original designation. [U.S.S.R.]: [Sakhalin
L], South Saghalien, Ichinosawa.
S. nivea is a Junior subjective synonym of Bombyx bicoloria
[Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775, Ank'undung syst. Werkes
Schmett. Wienergegend: 49.
See also Leucodonta Staudinger, 1892.
XSHIRONEA: GaeAe, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 59: 202.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Shironia Matsumura,
1925.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
179
SHISA Strand, 1917, Arch. Naturgesch. 82 (A) 1: 146.
LYMA
Type-species: Shisa excellens Strand, 1917, ibidem 82 (A)
1: 146, by monotypy. [Taiwan] Formosa: Shisa.
SICCIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 539. lith
Type-species: Siccia caffra Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 539, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: South Africa.
MELANIA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 145,
146.
Type-species: Lithosia nigropunctata Wallengren, 1860,
ibidem 4: 46, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 389, but cited as Siccia
caffra Walker, 1854, a nominal species not originally included
in Melania. Hampson, on page 390, placed caffra as the senior
synonym of nigropunctata, a nominal species originally included
in Melania. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this designation
constitutes the fixation of the originally included nominal species
as the type-species. [South Africa]: Caflfraria.
A junior homonym of Melania Lamarck, [1799], Mem. Soc.
Hist. nat. Paris [1]: 75. There is no objective replacement
name but L. nigropunctata Wallengren, the type-species of
Melania Wallengren, is a junior subjective synonym of S. caffra
Walker, the type-species of Siccia Walker; the latter is there-
fore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Melania was redescribed by Wallengren in 1865, K. svenska
VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 40.
SICCIAEMORPHA van Eecke, 1920, Zool. Meded. Leiden 5:
129. LITH
Type-species: Sicciaemorpha ivyalbavan Eecke, 1920, ibidem
5: 129, fig., but proposed as Xi v.y.-alba, an incorrect original
spelling, by monotypy. Java: Preanger.
SICULIFER Hampson, 1896, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 4: 24,
497. LITH
Type-species: Siculifer bilineatus Hampson, 1896, ibidem
4: 497, fig., by original designation. India: Assam, [Khasia
Hills] Khasis.
SIDANA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 1087. noto
Type-species: Sidana bifacies Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1087,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
XSIDERIDIA-, misspelling. See Sideridis Hiibner, [1821].
NOCTUIDAE
SIDERIDIS Hiibner, [1821] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
232. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Noctua evidens Hiibner, [1808], Samml. eur.
Schmett. 4: pi. 79, fig. 369 (a primary homonym, replaced by
Sideridis anapheles Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1: 450), by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1905, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 5: 436.
Further information in Nye, 1975, ibidem 1: 449, 450.
XSIDERIDIA: Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1:
514.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Sideridis H iibner, [1821].
Sideridis and Sideridis anapheles were spelt correctly in the
main catalogue entry on pages 449 and 450, but misspelt as
X'Sideridia anaphelea' in the summary of new names proposed
on page 514.
SIDISCA Kiriakoff, 1958, Annls Mus. r. Congo Beige (8vo
Sci. zool.) 66: 64. noto
Type-species: Sidisca hyhochloe Kiriakoff, 1958, ibidem (8vo
Sci. zool.) 66: 64, pi. 3, fig. 15, pi. 5, fig. 14, pi. 9, fig. 39, by
original designation. [Zaire]: Sankuru, Lusambo.
SIDYMA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1686. lith
Type-species: Walker, \ S56, ibideml: 1686,
by monotypy. [India] Hindostan.
SIMAREEA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 14.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia basinota Moore, 1866, ibidem 1865:
798, by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
SIMESIA Kiriakoff, 1955, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 52: 340.
NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus dasychiroides Butler, 1898, Proc.
zool. Soc. Lond. 1898: 433, pi. 32, fig. 12, by original designa-
tion. [Kenya]: Maziwa Mitatu [between Maungu and Buch-
uma, approx. 3°40'S 38°50'E].
CRITOBULUS Kiriakoff, 1963, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
99: 350.
Type-species: Stauropus critobulus Fawcett, 1916, Proc.
zool. Soc. Lond. 1916: 726, pl.l, fig. 12, by original designa-
tion. [Kenya]: Kedai.
A junior homonym of Critobulus Distant, 1903, Fauna Br.
India (Rhynchota) 2 (1): 59, 77, - Insecta, Hemiptera. There
is no objective replacement name, but S. critobulus Fawcett,
1 9 1 6, is a junior subjective synonym of Stauropus dasychiroides
Butler, 1898, the type-species of Simesia Kiriakoff, 1955; the
latter is thus available for use as a subjective replacement name.
SINODONTA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (B): 5, 107 (but attributed to Matsumura, an incorrect
authorship). noto
Type-species: Semidonta bidens Oberthiir, 1914, Etud.
Lepid. comp. 9(2): 59, pi. 257, fig. 2163, by original designa-
tion. China: Tibet, Ta-tsien-lou district.
SIOPASTEA Schaus, 1922, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 10: 27.
LITH
Type-species: Siopastea bakeri Schaus, 1922, ibidem 10: 28,
by original designation. Philippines: Los Banos.
SIRANA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 232.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira lygropis Collenette, 1954, Mem.
Inst, scient. Madagascar (E) 5: 127, pi. 6, fig. 4, by original
designation. Madagascar: pare de Tsimbazaza.
SIRENOPYGA Wallengren, 1858, Offers. K. VetenskAkad.
F'drh. Stockh. 15: 210. noto
Type-species: Sirenopyga ephippiata Wallengren, 1858, ibi-
dem 15: 210, 211, by original designation. [South Africa]:
Caflfraria.
S. ephippiata is a junior subjective synonym of Antheua
simplex Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 687.
S. ephippiata was again described as a new species by
Wallengren, 1860, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 4: 164.
See also Antheua Walker, 1855.
SITINA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 778 (key), 854. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Phalaena vitulina Donovan, 1805, Epitome
nat. Hist. Insects New Holland. New Zealand . . . Pacific
Oceans: Lepidoptera, pi. [35], fig.l, by monotypy. [Aus-
tralia]: [New South Wales], Sydney.
Sitina was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae;
it was placed in the Lasiocampidae by Swinhoe, 1892, Cat.
east, and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1:
267.
SITVIA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 387. lyma
180
A, WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Sitvia denudata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 388,
by monotypy. [Malaysia]: [Malaya], Malacca.
SIZALISCA Walker, 1869, in Chapman, Proc. nat. Hist. Soc.
Glasgow 1 (2): 339. noto
Type-species: Sizalisca graminosa Walker, 1869, ibidem 1
(2): 339, by monotypy. Congo.
Sizalisca was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was placed in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 559.
SKAPHITA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 260
(key), 295. noto
Type-species: Phya salona Druce, 1894, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(6) 13: 356, by original designation. Mexico: Coatepec.
SMINTHOPSES Hampson, 1926, Descr. new Genera Species
Lepid. Phalaenae Subfamily Noctuinae Br. Mas.: 528. lyma
Type-species: Sminthopses aeschra Hampson, 1926, ibidem’.
528, by original designation. Uganda: Entebbe.
Sminthopses was established in the Noctuidae; it was
placed in the Lymantriidae by Collenette, 1935, Stylops 4: 242.
SNELLENITA KiriakofT, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 60. NOTO
Type-species: Phalera divaricata Gaede, 1930, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 614, pi. 81 row e (but attributed to
Snellen, an incorrect authorship), by original designation.
[India]: Khasia Hills, Java, Sumatra.
SNELLENOPSIS van Eecke, 1920, Zool. Meded. Leiden 5:
132. LITH
TypQ-sptcxes. Snellenopsis mimeticavdin Eecke, 1920, ibidem
5: 132, fig., by monotypy. Java: W., Preanger.
SOGANACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Faune Madagascar 17: 105.
CTEN
Type-species: Soganaclia viridisparsa Griveaud, 1964, ibi-
dem 17: 107, text-figs 255-257, pl.l, fig. 72, by original desig-
nation. Madagascar: E., Andapa, Ambatosoratra.
SOLOE Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 557. agan
Type-species: Soloe trigutta Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 557, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 429. [Zaire] Congo, Sierra Leone.
Soloe was established in the Lithosiidae, now Arctiidae; it
was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 429; and transferred
from the ‘Liparidae’ to the ‘Aganaidae’ by Swinhoe, 1903,
Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 497.
SOLOELLA Gaede, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
90. AGAN
Type-species: Soloe guttivaga Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 558, by monotypy. [Ghana]:
Ashanti.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
90 was cited on page 81 as 9.vi.l926 in both the German and
English editions.
SOLWEZIA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
439. NOTO
Type-species: Solwezia multilineata Gaede, 1928, ibidem
14: 439, pi. 72 row d, by monotypy. [Zambia]: Solwezi.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
439 was cited on page 433 as 30.V.I928 in the German edi-
tion; and as 26. xi. 1928 in the English edition.
SOMATOXENA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 66.
LYMA
Type-species: Xenosoma lasea Druce, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 3: 468, by original designation. Sierra Leone.
XPIRGALASEA;Sw\r\\\Qe., 1923, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 11:
86.
tPirgalasea was an incorrect subsequent spelling of Pirga
lasea (Druce) but was cited as a generic name by Bryk, 1934,
in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 302, and by Neave, 1940, Nomencl.
zool. 3: 768.
SOMATRICHIA Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heter-
ocera 1: 274. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena parasita Hiibner, 1790, Beitr. Gesch.
Schmett. 2 (2): 42, pi. 2, fig.l, by subsequent designation of
Trichosoma Rambur, 1832. Type-locality: not stated,
[Europe].
Somatrichia was established as the objective replacement
name for Trichosoma Rambur, 1832.
TRICHOSOMA Rambur, 1832, Annls ent. Soc. Fr. (1) 1: 272.
Type-species: Phalaena parasita Hiibner, 1790, by subse-
quent designation by Blanchard, 1840, in Castelnau, Hist. nat.
Insectes 3: 487, but cited for XTrichosomum Rambur, an
incorrect subsequent spelling.
A junior homonym of Trichosoma Rudolphi, 1819, Ento-
zoorum Synopsis: 1 3, - Nematoda. The objective replacement
name is Somatrichia Kirby, 1892.
Trichosoma Rambur was placed by Ferguson, 1978, in Dom-
inick, Moths Am. N. of Mexico 22 (2): 58, as a junior subjective
synonym of Orgyia Ochsenheimer, 1810, in the Lymantriidae,
on the basis of an incorrect type-species.
XTRICHOSOMUM: Blanchard, 1840, in Castelnau, Hist,
nat. Insectes 3: 487.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Trichosoma Rambur,
1832.
XTRICHIOSOMA; Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 4: 538.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Trichosoma Rambur,
1832.
Neave attributed this misspelling to Lucas, 1849, Explor.
scient. Algerie (Zool.) 3: 376, but no error had been made by
Lucas.
SOMENA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1734. lyma
Type-species: Somena scintillans Walker, 1856, ibidem 7:
1734, by monotypy. India: North.
SOMERA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 4: 778 (key), 882. noto
Type-species: Somera viridifusca Walker, 1855, ibidem 4:
882, by monotypy. [Bangladesh]: Sylhet.
Somera was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantri-
idae; it was placed in the Notodontidae by Butler, 1880, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 6: 67.
SOMERINA Kiriakoff, 1965, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.
101: 325. NOTO
Type-species: Somerina arcuata Kiriakoff, 1965, ibidem 101:
325, fig. 1 7, by monotypy. Cameroon: Kribi.
SOMEROPSIS Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6:
160. NOTO
Type-species: Someropsis viriditincta Strand, 1912, ibidem
78 (A) 6: 1 60, by original designation. [Equatorial Guinea]:
[R io Muni], Benito region, Makomo, Alen.
SOMMERIA Hiibner, [1831] 1825, Zutr'dge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 3: 1 3. arct
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
181
Type-species: Sommeria culta Hubner, [1831] 1825, ibidem
3: 13, pi. [75], figs 433, 434, by monotypy. Africa: [southern].
SONTIA Walker, 1856, List Specimens tepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1641. arct
Type-species: Phalaena neuroptera Sepp, [1848], Suri-
naamsche Vlinders (1): 83, pi. 38, by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 201.
Surinam.
P. neuroptera is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx
arontes Stoll, 1 782, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons
exot.) 4: 184, 248, pi. 382, fig.E.
See also Pelochyta Hubner, [1819].
SORAMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 980 (key), 1034. noto
Type-species: Sorama bicolor Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1034,
by monotypy. [Australia]: Tasmania.
SOREMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1064. lasiocampidae
Type-species: Sorema nubila Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1065,
by PRESENT DESIGNATION. [Australia]: [New South
Wales], Sydney.
Sorema was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 841.
SOREUTONEURA Collenette, 1930, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
78: 68. LYMA
Type-species: Soreutoneura daedala Collenette, 1930, ibidem
78: 6S, pl.6, fig. 9, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya] Dutch N.G., Weyland Mts, Mt Kunupi, Menoo valley.
SORITENA Schaus, 1924, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 65 (7): 32.
ARCT
Type-species: Soritena habanera Schaus, 1924, ibidem 65
(7): 32, by original designation. Cuba: Havana.
SOROCABA Moore, 1882, in Jones, Proc. lit. phil. Soc. Lpool
36: 331, 354. lyma
Type-species: Sorocaba anomala Moore, 1882, ibidem 36:
331, 354, pl.6, fig. 15, by monotypy. Brazil: [Sao Paulo] Santo
Paulo.
S. anomala is a junior subjective synonym of Ceratonyx
carmelitaria Guenee, 1857, the type-species of Ceratophora
Guenee, 1858. See below.
Sorocaba was established in the Sphingidae; it was placed
in the Lymantriidae by Schaus, 1927, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 6: 559.
CERATOPHORA Guenee, 1858, in Boisduval & Guenee, Hist,
nat. Insectes (Spec. gen. Lepid.) 9 (Atlas): 3, pi. 3.
Type-species: Ceratonyx carmelitaria Guenee, 1857, ibidem
9: 194; 1858, ibidem 9 (Atlas): pi. 3, fig. 6, by monotypy.
Brazil: [Nova Friburgo] Nouvelle-Fribourg.
A junior homonym of Ceratophora Gray, [ 1 835] 1 833- 1 834,
Illust. Indian Zool. 2: pi. 68, fig. 2, - Reptilia. There is no
objective replacement name, but C carmelitaria is a senior
subjective synonym of Sorocaba anomala Moore, 1882, the
type-species of Sorocaba Moore, 1882; the latter is therefore
available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Ceratophora Guenee, 1858, was established in the Geome-
tridae; and was transferred to the Lymantriidae by Fletcher,
1979, Generic Names Moths World 3: 192.
SOZUSA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 146.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia scutellata Wallengren, 1860, ibidem
4: 45, by original designation. [South Africa]: Caffraria,
eastern.
Sozusa was redescribed as new by Wallengren in 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 42.
XSOZUZA; Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 2: 457.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Sozusa Wallengren,
1863.
XSOZUZA', misspelling. See Sozusa Wallengren, 1863.
LITH
SPATALIA Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.'.
145. NOTO
Type-species: Bombyx argentina [Denis & Schiffermuller],
1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 62,
249, pi. la, fig. 2, pi. 2a, fig. 2, by subsequent designation by
Kirby, \ S92, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 604. [Aus-
tria]: Vienna district.
HETERODONTA Duponchel, [1845] 1844, Cat. m'eth. Lepid.
Eur. (2): 92.
Type-species: Bombyx argentina [Denis & Schiffermiiller],
1 775, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Spatalia Hiibner, 1822.
SPATALINA Bryk, 1950, Ark. Zool. 42 (A) 19: 34. noto
Type-species: Spatalina birmalina Bryk, 1950, ibidem 42
(A) 19: 35, pi. 2, fig. 5, by original designation. Burma:
Kambaiti.
5. birmalina was established as a subspecies of Lophopteryx
argentata Moore, (1879), in the combination Spatalina argen-
tata (Moore) ssp. birmalina Bryk. Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wyts-
man, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 233 raised birmalina to specific
rank.
XEROPTERYX Kiriakoff, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 289.
Type-species: Xeropteryx desiccata Kiriakoff, 1964, ibidem
14: 289, text-fig. 50, pi. 5, fig. 3, by original designation.
China: northern Yunnan, Li-Kiang.
A junior homonym of Xeropteryx Butler, 1883, J. Linn. Soc.
(Zool.) 17: 197, 203, - Lepid., Geometridae. There is no
objective replacement name, but X. desiccata was shown by
Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 234, to
be congeneric with Spatalina birmalina Bryk, 1950, the type-
species of Spatalina Bryk, 1950; the latter is thus available
for use as a subjective replacement name.
SPATALOIDES Matsumura, 1924, Trans. Sapporo nat. Hist.
Soc. 9: 36. noto
Type-species: Spatalia dives Oberthiir, 1884, Etudes
d'Entomologie 10: 15, pi. I, fig.l, by original designation.
[U.S.S.R.]: [S. of Vladivostok], Sidemi.
SPATE LOSIA Toulgoet, 1965, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 70: 226.
LITH
' Type-species: Spatulosia malgassica Toulgoet, 1965, ibidem
70: 227, text-fig. 5, pi. 5, fig. 7, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: E., near Perinet, Analamazaotra forest.
SPHAEROMACHIA Grote, 1867, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 6:
304. PERI
Type-species: Pericopis cabana Herrich-Schaffer, 1866,
CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 20: 131, by monotypy.
Cuba.
XSPHECODES Herrich-Schaffer, [1858]. See Eumenogaster
Herrich-Schaffer, 1855. cten
SPHECOMIMAX Bryk, 1953, Ark. Zool. (2) 5: 255. cten
Type-species: Pseudosphex aurifera Klages, 1906, Proc. U.S.
natn. Mus. 29: 531, by original designation. Venezuela: S.,
Suapure.
XSPHECOMORPHA Hubner, [1806]. See Isanthrene Hub-
ner, [1819]. cten
182
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
tSPHECOMORPHA Hiibner, 1808. See Pseudosphex Hiib-
ner, 1818. cten
tSPHECOMORPHA Hiibner, 1818. See Pseudosphex Hiib-
ner, 1818. cten
This name has not been used again in the Lepidoptera. It
was later established by Newman, 1838, Ent. Mag. 5: 396, in
the Coleoptera.
SPHECOPS Orfila, 1935, Revta Soc. ent. argent. 7: 181.
CTEN
Type-species: Pseudosphex arctata Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 95, by original
designation. [Brazil]: [Amazon R.], [Tefe] Ega.
SPHECOPSIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 29. CTEN
Type-species: Sphecopsis hyalozona Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 29, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 9.
SPHECOPSYCHE Dognin, 1898, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 42:
344. CTEN
Type-species: Sphecopsyche julumito Dognin, 1898 October
5, ibidem 42: 344, by monotypy. [Ecuador]: Loja.
S. julumito is a junior subjective synonym of Chrysostola
sanguiceps Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1: 405.
SPHECOSOMA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 381.
CTEN
Type-species: Sphecosoma fasciolatum Butler, 1876, ibidem
12: 381, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Matto Grosso],
[Serra de] Santa Martha.
S. fasciolatum is a junior subjective synonym of Pseudosphex
cognata Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 7: 1619.
SPHENOPTERA Eelder, 1874. See Asphenoptera Watson
nom. n. cten
SPHETTA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 457. noctuidae
Type-species: Sphetta apicalis Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 457,
by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Sphetta was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Noctuidae by Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
2: 166.
SPHRAGIDIUM Butler, 1887, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 19:
218. LITH
Type-species: Sphragidium miles Butler, 1887, ibidem (5)
19: 218, by original designation. Solomon Islands: AIu.
SPHRAGISTA Collenette, \ 934, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (10) 13:
219. LYMA
Type-species: Laelia kitchingi Bethune-Baker, 1909, Ann.
Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 3: 429, by original designation. [Uganda]:
Acholi Country, [Fatiko] Patigo.
SPILARCTIA Butler, 1875, Cistula ent. 2: 39. arct
Type-species: Phalaena lutea Hufnagel, 1766, Berlin. Mag.
2: 412, (but included by Butler as lubricipeda Linnaeus, a
misidentification; see below), by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1877, in Rye, Zool. Rec. 12: 431, (but cited as P.
lubricipeda Linnaeus). Germany: Berlin.
Butler, 1875, included Phalaena lubricipeda Linnaeus, 1758,
Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 505, in Spilarctia, and Kirby, 1877,
designated it as the type-species. Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. lieterocera 1: 227, indicated that the true lubricipeda
Linnaeus, 1758, was the senior subjective synonym of Phalaena
lubricipeda alba Hufnagel, 1776, and also of Bombyx men-
thastri [Denis & SchiffermUller], 1775, (the type-species of
Spilosoma Curtis, 1825). Kirby, 1892, ibidem 1: 229, indi-
cated that Phalaena lubricipeda lutea Hufnagel, 1766, was the
valid name for lubricipeda Linnaeus, 1758, var. beta, and for
lubricipeda sensu Butler, 1875.
Spilarctia Butler is a case of a genus that has a misidentified
type-species and so should be referred to the Commission under
the Code, Article 70(a).
P. lutea was established as a subspecies of Phalaena lubri-
cipeda Linnaeus.
See also Olistheria Hiibner, [1820].
SPILARCTIA Staudinger, 1891. See Nebrarctia Watson nom.
n. ARCT
SPILOBOTYS Butler, 1887, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 20: 123.
AGAN
Type-species: Spilobotys arctioides Butler, 1887, ibidem (5)
20: 123, by monotypy. Solomon Islands: [Guadalcanal]
Guadalcanar.
SPILOSOMA Curtis, 1825, Br. Ent. 2: pi. 92. arct
Type-species: Bombyx menthastri [Denis & SchiffermUller],
\nS, Ank'undung syst. Werkes Schmett. Wienergegend: 54, by
original designation. [Austria]: Vienna district.
B. menthastri is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
lubricipeda Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 505.
The name Spilosoma was attributed to Stephens but was
used and made nomenclaturally available by Curtis prior to its
proposal by Stephens, 1827
SPILOSOMA Stephens, 1827, in Anonymous, Retrospective
Review (2) 1: 242.
Type-species: Phalaena lubricipeda Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. 1 (Edn 10): 505, by monotypy. Type-locality: not
stated, [Europe].
A junior homonym of Spilosoma Curtis, 1825. There is no
objective replacement name but P. lubricipeda is the senior
subjective synonym of Bombyx menthastri [Denis & Schiffer-
mUller], 1 775, the type-species of 5pi7o5oma Curtis, 1825; the
latter is therefore available for use as a subjective replacement
name.
Spilosoma was proposed again by Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br.
Ent. (Haustellata) 2: 55, 74; 1829 [June], Nom. Br. Insects:
40; and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects (2): 56.
SPILOSOMA Stephens, 1827. See Spilosoma Curtis, 1825.
ARCT
SPIRIS Hubner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 169.
ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena grammica Linnaeus, 1758, Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 822, by monotypy. Germany.
P. grammica is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
striata Linnaeus, 1758, ibidem 1: 502.
CALLOPIS Billberg, 1820, Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J. Bill-
berg: 9 1 .
Type-species: Phalaena grammica Linnaeus, 1758, by PRES-
ENT DESIGNATION.
A junior objective synonym of Spiris Hubner, [1819].
Invalid type-species designation by Tams, 1939, Entomolo-
gist 72: 1 36 who cited Phalaena striata Linnaeus a nominal
species not originally included in Callopis and not linked in
synonymy by Tams with the originally included nominal species.
EULEPIA Curtis, 1825, Br. Ent. 2: 56.
Type-species: Phalaena grammica Linnaeus, 1758, by orig-
inal designation.
A junior objective synonym of Spiris Hubner, [1819].
CTENIA Le Peletier, 1825, Encycl. meth. 10 (Insectes): 650.
Type-species: Phalaena grammica Linnaeus, 1758, by mon-
otypy (but attributed to Latreille, an incorrect authorship).
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
183
A junior objective synonym of Spins Hubner, [1819].
EMYDIA Boisduval, 1828, Eur. Lepid. Index meth.\ 39.
Type-species; Phalaena grammica Linnaeus, 1758, by suse-
quent designation by Blanchard, 1840, in Castelnau, Hist. nat.
Insectes 3: 489.
A junior objective synonym of Spiris Hubner, [1819].
SPODARCTIA Dyar, 1925, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 13; 3.
ARCT
Type-species; Spodarctia superpulverea Dyar, 1925, ibidem
13 RP 3, by original designation. Mexico; Colima.
SPODIOSOMERA Kiriakoff, 1960, Revue fr. Ent. 27; 183.
NOTO
Type-species; Spodiosomera oculata Kiriakoff, 1960, ibidem
27; 184, figs 11, 12, by original designation. Madagascar;
eastern, Sambava district, Marojejy massif.
STAETHERINIA Butler, 1878, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1878;
73. LYMA
Type-species; Oxytenis semilutea Walker, 1866, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 35; 1942, by original
designation. [Brazil]; Para.
STAUROPIDA Kiriakoff, 1962, Tijdschr. Ent. 105; 249.
NOTO
Type-species; Stauropida griseola Kiriakoff, 1962, ibidem
105; 250, fig. 15, by original designation. [Zambia]; Ndola.
STAUROPLITIS Gaede, 1930, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10; 639. NOTO
Type-species; Stauroplitis annulata Gaede, 1930, ibidem 10;
639, pi. 84 row g, by monotypy. Sumatra; Barisan Mts.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
639 was cited on page 633 as 21.ii.l930 in the German edi-
tion; and as 17.V.1930 in the English edition.
STAUROPODOPSIS Roepke, 1944, Natuurh. Maandbl. 33;
20. NOTO
Type-species; Stauropodopsis grisescens Roepke, 1944, ibi-
dem 33; 21, figs 22a-22d, by original designation. Java;
eastern, Djunggo-Ardjuno.
STAUROPUS Germar, 1812, Diss. sistens Bombycum Species
(2); 45. NOTO
Type-species; Phalaena fagi Linnaeus, 1758,5’y^^r. Nat. (Edn
10) 1; 508, by monotypy. Type-locality; not stated,
[Europe].
TERASION WnhnQV, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.:
147.
Type-species; Phalaena fagi Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Stauropus Germar, 1812.
XTERASIA; Agassiz, 1846, Nomencl. zool. (Nom. syst.
Generum Anim.) Lepid.; 64; 1847, ibidem (Index univl.);
364.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Terasion Hubner, [1819].
The Lepidoptera part of Nomencl. zool. (Nom. syst. Generum
Anim.) was included in fascicles 9 and 10 issued in one wrapper
dated 1846. The ‘Index universalis’ formed fascicle 12 of the
work; the wrapper is dated 1847, the title-page is dated 1846.
STAUROPUSSA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6;
169. NOTO
Type-species; Stauropussa viridipennis Strand, 1912, ibidem
78 (A) 6; 170, by monotypy. Cameroon; Bibundi.
S. viridipennis is a junior subjective synonym of Somera
chloe Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb. 6; 487.
STEMATOCAMPA Packard, 1895, Mem. natn. Acad. Sci. 1
(Bombycine Moths Am. N. of Mexico 1); 223. noto
Type-species; Lochmaeus unicolor Packard, 1864, Proc. ent.
Soc. Philad. 3; 373, by monotypy. U.S.A.; Massachusetts,
Seekonk, Cambridge, Rhode Island.
Stematocampa was established as a subgenus of Hetero-
campa Doubleday, 1841.
See also Walker, 1865.
STEMMATOPHALERA Aurivillius, 1910 [December 31], in
Sjostedt, ITm. Ergebn. schwed. zool. Exped. Kilimandjaro,
Meru . . . 1905-1906 (9); 20. noto
Type-species; Stemmatophalera sjostedti Aurivillius, 1910
[December 31], ibidem (9); 20, pi. 1 , fig. 3, by monotypy. [Tan-
zania]; Kilimandjaro.
S. sjostedti is a junior subjective synonym of Chadisra
semiflava Hampson, 1910 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5;
462.
S. sjostedti is based on the Swedish name Sjostedt, not on
a German word and does not require more than the deletion of
the diacritic mark under the Code, Article 32(c)(1).
STEMONOCERAS Karsch, 1895, Ent. Nachr. Berlin 21; 370.
AGAN
Type-species; Phaegorista leucomela Herrich-Schaffer,
[1854] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aus-
sereur. Schmett. 1 (1); wrapper, pi. 5, figs 22, 23, by original
designation (but cited as leucomelas, a mandatory change in
spelling). [Senegal]; Casamanca.
STENADONTA Hampson, 1895, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1895;
28 1 . NOTO
Type-species; Stenadonta cyttarrosticta Hampson, 1895,
ibidem 1895; 281, fig., by original designation. Bhutan.
STENARCHA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2; xiii, 89, 264. lith
Type-species; Chiriphe stenopa Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1; 732, by original designation. Australia;
Western Australia, Albany.
STENARCTIA Aurivillius, 1899, Ent. Tidskr. 20; 236, 244.
ARCT
Type-species; Stenarctia quadripunctata Aurivillius, 1899,
ibidem 20; 244, fig., by monotypy. [Gabon]; [Ogooue] Ogowe,
Africa; ‘Kuilu’.
STENAROA Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5; 444.
LYMA
Type-species; Stenaroa ignepicta Hampson, 1910, ibidem
(8) 5; 444, by original designation. Madagascar; Betsileo.
STENAULIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2; ix, 81, 124. lith
Type-species; Lithosia discalis Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 6; 108, by original designation. Borneo; Sarawak.
STENELOPSIS Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877;
375. PERI
Type-species; Stenelopsis exposita Butler. 1877, ibidem
\%1T. 375, by original designation. [Brazil]; Para.
STENEUGOA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1; xxiv, 639. noctuidae
Type-species; Steneugoa nubilosa Hampson, 1914, ibidem
(Suppl.) 1; 639, fig. 196, by original designation. Syntypes 2S.
29, New Guinea; [Irian Jaya] Dutch New Guinea, Wataikwa
River, (BMNH).
Steneugoa was established in the Arctiadae. now .Arctiidae;
it was transferred to the Noctuidae, Sarrothripinae by Hollo-
way, 1979, Series Ent. 15; 448.
Steneugoa in the Noctuidae, Sarrothripinae was not included
in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
184
A. WATSON, D. S, FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
STENILEMA Hampson, 1909, Ann. Mag. not. Hist. (8) 4:
352. LITH
Type-species: Stenilema aurantiaca Hampson, 1909, ibidem
(8) 4: 353, by original designation. Ethiopia.
STENOCYTTARA Hulstaert, 1923. See Onymapata Hul-
staert, 1924. lith
XSTENOGNATHA\ misspelling. See Sthenognatha Felder,
1874. PERI
STENOPH.4EA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: xi, 6, 215. arct
Type-species: Ctenucha pollinia Boisduval, 1870, Consider-
ations tepid. Guatemala: 83, by original designation.
Guatemala.
STENOPLASTIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, figs 16, 17.
DIOP
Type-species: Stenoplastis satyroides Felder, 1874, ibidem
1 (Abt.2): pi. 1 05, fig. 16, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 342. [Colombia]:
Bogota, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 9.
Stenoplastis when established was not placed in a family;
it was placed in the Lithosiidae, now Arctiidae, by Kirby, 1892,
ibidem 1: 342; and was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout,
1918, Novit. zool. 25: 412.
STENOPTEROSIA Joannis, 1928, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 97: 266.
LITH
Type-species: Stenopterosia angustipennis Joannis, 1928,
ibidem 97: 266, by original designation. [Vietnam]: Tonkin,
Cho ganh.
STENOPYDNA Roepke, 1943, Natuurh. Maandbl. 32: 94.
PYRALIDAE
Type-species: Stenopydna lanceolata Roepke, 1943, ibidem
32: 94, fig. 12, by monotypy. Type-locality: not known.
Thought by Roepke to be Java: western, ?Perbawattee.
Stenopydna was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Noctuidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2; and was transferred to the Pyr-
alidae, Crambinae by Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1 : 459, as a junior subjective synonym of Schoenobiodes Hamp-
son, 1917, Novit. zool. 24: 57.
STENOSCAPTIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiii, 83, 280. lith
Type-speeies: Mosoda venusta Lucas, 1890, Proc. tinn. Soc.
N.S.W. (2) 4: 1078, by original designation. Australia:
Brisbane.
STENOSHACHIA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37:
398. NOTO
Type-speeies: Stenoshachia bipartita Matsumura, 1925,
ibidem 37: 398, pi. 6, fig. 7, by original designation. Taiwan.
STENOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: viii, 82, 92. lith
Type-species: Stenosia rufeola Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2: 93,
fig. 26, by original designation. [Indonesia]: Bali [1.].
STENOSPATALIA Matsumura, 1924, Trans. Sapporo nat.
Hist. Soc. 9: 36. noto
Type-species: Spatalia jezoensis Wileman & South, 1916,
Entomologist 49: 133, by original designation. Japan: Hok-
kaido, Toshima Province, Tobetsu.
STENOSTAURA Hampson, 1909, Trans, zool. Soc. tond. 19:
1 19. NOTO
Type-species: Cossus impeditus Walker, 1865, tist Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 32: 583, by monotypy.
[South Africa]: Cape [Province].
STENOSTAURIDIA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A)
6: 171. NOTO
Type-species: Stenostauridia comma Strand, 1912, ibidem
78 (A) 6: 172, by original designation. Cameroon: Bibundi.
STENUCHA Hampson, 1901, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
3: xvi, 8, 450. arct
Type-species: Ctenucha dolens Druce, 1897, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 2: 360, pi. 73, fig. 4, by original
designation. Mexico.
See also Zamolis Dyar, 1910, and Ardonipsa Dyar 1912.
STERRHOSIA Joannis, 1928, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 97: 268.
LITH
Type-species: Sterrhosia zonata Joannis, 1928, ibidem 97:
268, by original designation. [Vietnam]: Tonkin, Cho ganh.
STHENADEtPHA Turner, 1922, Proc. tinn. Soc. N.S.W. 47:
370. THAU
Type-species: Trichetra Isabella White, 1841, in Grey, Jls
two Exped. Disc. N.W. and W. Australia . . . 1837, 38, and 39
1 (Appendix F): 479, figs 10, 1 1, by monotypy. Australia:
[Western Australia], King George Sound.
STHENOGNATHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 101, fig. 9.
PERI
Type-species: Sthenognatha gentilis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pl.lOl , fig. 9, by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated
by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 9,
but a female syntype in the BMNH is labelled ‘Brasilia’
[Brazil].
XSTENOGN ATHA: Felder, 1875, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): Erklarung to pis
75-107: 9.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Sthenognatha Felder,
1874.
STICTANE Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiii, 88, 258. lith
Type-species: Pitane fractilinea Snellen, [1880], in Veth,
Midden-Sumatra 4 (2): 38, by original designation. Sumatra:
Boea.
STICTOGARGETTA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (C): 27. noto
Type-species: Gargetta albimacula Hampson, [1893] 1892,
Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 136, by original designation.
[India]: Sikkim.
XSTICTONACLES: misspelling. See Stictonaclia Hamp-
son, 1898. CTEN
STICTONACtIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xi, 23, 125. cten
Type-species: Nadia anastasia Oberthiir, 1893, Etudes
d'Entomologie 18: 2, pl.l , fig. 8, by original designation. [Mad-
agascar]: Antsianaka.
XSTRICTONACtES:9a.g,ex\s>icc\\ev, \9Q9, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling (cited as XStictonacles by
Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 4: 313) of Stictonaclia Hampson,
1898.
XSTICTONACtES: Neave, 1940, Nomencl. zool. 4: 313.
An incorrect subsequent spelling (see XStrictonacles; Pagen-
stecher, 1909) of Stictonaclia Hampson, 1898.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
185
STICTOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xiv, 88, 293. lith
Type-species: Conchylis flexilisana Walker, 1 863, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 28: 362, by original des-
ignation. Borneo: Sarawak.
STIDZAERAS Druce, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 15: 467.
ARCT
Type-species: Stidzaeras strigifera Druce, 1905, ibidem (7)
15: 467, by monotypy. Venezuela: Caura Valley, Corosita.
STIGMATOPHORA Staudinger, 1881, Stettin, ent. Ztg 42:
399. LITH
Type-species: Setina micans Bremer & Grey, 1853, in Mot-
schulsky. Etudes entomologiques 1: 63, by monotypy.
[China]: [Peking] Pekin region.
STIGMATOPHORINA Mell, 1922, Dt. ent. Z. 1922: 122.
noto
Type-species: Stigmatophorina hammamelis Mell, 1922,
ibidem 1922: 122, by subsequent designation by Gaede, 1930,
in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 608. China: northern
Kwangtung province.
STILPN AROMA Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 133. LYMA
Type-species: Stilpnaroma venosa Hering, 1926, ibidem 14:
133, pi. 26, row h, by original designation. [Malawi] Britisch
Zentral-Afrika: Blantyre, Luchonza.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
1 33 was cited on page 1 29 as 1 .xi. 1 926 in both the German and
the English editions.
STILPNOTIA Westwood, 1843. See Leucoma HUbner, 1822.
LYMA
STONIA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 187. lith
Type-species: Stonia bipars Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem 31:
187, by monotypy. [Australia]: Moreton Bay.
STRACENA Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 388.
LYMA
Type-species: Stracena fuscivena Swinhoe, 1903, ibidem
1903: 388, by original designation. [Nigeria]: River Niger,
Sapele.
STRACILLA Aurivillius, 1910, in Sjdstedt, Wiss. Ergebn.
schwed. zool. Exped. Kilimandjaro, Meru . . . 1905-1906 (9):
22. LYMA
Type-species: Leucoma translucida Oberthiir, 1880, Annali
Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Genova 15: 177, pl.l, fig. 6, by monotypy.
[Ethiopia] Abissinia.
Stracilla was incorrectly attributed to ‘Hering, 1 926, in Seitz’
by Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 187.
STREPSIMANES Meyrick, 1930, Exot. Microlepid. 4: 10.
STRE
Type-species: Strepsimanes scieropis Meyrick, 1930, ibidem
4: 10, by monotypy. [India]: [Uttar Pradesh], [Kumaun]
Kumaon, [Mukteswar] Muktesar.
Strepsimanes was established as the type-genus of the Strep-
simanidae Meyrick, 1930, in the Microlepidoptera. The family
was transferred to the Noctuoidea by Hodges, 1978, in Dom-
inick et al.. Moths Am. N. of Mexico 6(1): 11.
STREPTOPHLEBIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 1: [ix], 22, 52. CTEN
Type-species: Streptoplebia obliquistria Hampson, 1898,
ibidem 1: 52, fig. 23, by original designation. Borneo: [Sabah],
Kina Balu.
tSTRICTONACLES; misspelling. See Stictonaclia Hamp-
son, 1898. cten
STRIOSIA Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
(Suppl.) 1: xix, 452. lith
Type-species: Calamidia irrorata Rothschild, 1912, Novit.
zool. 19: 223, by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian
Jaya], central, Mt Goliath.
STROPHOCERUS Moschler, 1883, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien
32 (Abh.): 344. noto
Type-species: Strophocerus flocciferus Moschler, 1883, ibi-
dem 32 (Abh.): 345, pi. 18, fig. 33, by monotypy. Surinam:
interior.
STRVBA Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31], Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent.
Belg. 98 (10): 152 (key), 169. noto
Type-species: Bireta argenteodivisa Kiriakoff, 1962 [July
31], ibidem 98 (10): 170; 1962 October 20, Bonn. zool. Beitr.
13: 225, abb.l, fig. 7, pl.l, fig. 6 (as Bireta argenteodivisa
sp.nov.), by original designation. China: north Yunnan, [Li-
Kiang]. Additional data cited by Kiriakoff, 1962 October 20,
ibidem 13: 225.
Kiriakoff evidently expected his paper in the Bonn. zool.
Beitr. to appear before that in the Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.,
for in the Bonn paper B. argenteodivisa was described as a new
species. As the dates show, the Belgian paper appeared first.
In a personal communication, the secretary of the Societe
Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique stated that fascicle 10 of
volume 98 of the Society’s journal was despatched to them from
the printer on 30 June 1962; he added that fascicles are
available in the Society’s library and in the Royal Library of
Belgium about 1 5 days after leaving the printer. In the absence
of a precise date of publication, I have adopted the date 3 1 July
1962 for fascicle 10 of volume 98.
Struba was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1967, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (B): 42.
SUAREZIA Hering, 1926. See Salvatgea Griveaud, 1977.
LYMA
SVBNIGANDA Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31], Bull. Annls Soc. r.
ent. Belg. 98 (10): 153 (key), 170; 1962 October 20, Bonn,
zool. Beitr. 13: 222. noto
Type-species: Bireta aurantiistriga Kiriakoff, 1962 [July 31],
ibidem 9% (\0)-. 171; 1962 October 20, 13: 223, abb. 1,
fig. 4, pl.l, fig. 4 (as Subniganda aurantiistriga sp.nov.), by
original designation. China: south Shensi, [Tapaishan im
Tsinling]. Additional data cited by Kiriakoff, 1962 October
20, ibidem 13: 223.
Kiriakoff evidently expected his paper in the Bonn. zool.
Beitr. to appear before that in the Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.,
for in the Bonn paper B. aurantiistriga was described as a new
species in the combination Subniganda aurantiistriga, and
Subniganda was proposed as a new genus. As the dates show,
the Belgian paper appeared first.
In a personal communication, the secretary of the Societe
Royale d’Entomologie de Belgique stated that fascicle 10 of
volume 98 of the Society’s journal was despatched to them from
the printer on 30 June 1962; he added that fascicles are
available in the Society’s library and in the Royal Library of
Belgium about 1 5 days after leaving the printer. In the absence
of a precise date of publication, I have adopted the date 31 July
1962 for fascicle 10 of volume 98.
Subniganda was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1 856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1962 October
20, ibidem 13: 222, and again in 1967, in Wytsman, Genera
Insect. 217 (B): 42.
SUBSCRANCIA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 425. noto
186
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species; Scrancia nigra Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool.
2 (4): 7, by monotypy. Togo.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
425 was cited on that page as 30.iii.l928 in both the German
and the English editions.
SLJBWILEMANIJS KiriakolT, 1964, Bonn. zool. Beitr. 14: 281.
NOTO
Type-species: Subwilemanus pictus KiriakolT, 1964, ibidem
14; 282, abb. 5, figs 41, 42, pi. 4, fig. 44, by original designa-
tion. China: Chekiang, west Tien-mu-Shan.
SUMERIA Tams, 1938, Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 7: 144.
NOTO
Type-species: Sumeria dipotamica Tams, 1938, ibidem (B)
7; 144, figs 1-7, by original designation. [Iraq]: [A1 Faw] Fao.
XSUf^GATA\ misspelling. See Sangata Walker, 1860.
NOTO
SURETA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5; 979 (key), 1073. noto
Type-species: Sureta tripars Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: , 1074,
by monotypy. [Brazil]; Rio de Janeiro.
SURIGA KiriakolT, 1962, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 98; 153
(key), 208. noto
Type-species: Turnaca suriga Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S. natn.
Mus. 73 (19): 88, by original designation. Philippines: Min-
danao I., Surigao.
Suriga was established as a subgenus of Bireta Walker,
1856; it was raised to generic level by Kiriakoff, 1968, in
Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 94.
SUTONOCREA Butler, 1876 September, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.)
12: [vii] (Corrigenda et Addenda); 1876 [May], ibidem: 419.
ARCT
Type-species: Creatonotos lobifer Herrich-SchalTer, [1856]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 88, fig. 503 (but cited as XCreaton-
otus, an incorrect subsequent spelling by Herrich-SchalTer), by
monotypy (but included by Butler, 1876 September, as
incerta-, see below). [South America]: [tropical] Am.
aequin., cited by Herrich-SchalTer, [1856], ibidem 1 (1); wrap-
per to pi. 88.
Herrich-SchalTer, [1856], illustrated as fig. 503 and named,
on the wrapper of the Heft containing this figure, his new
species lobifer. Later, in the text to the same work, [1858],
ibidem 1; 72, he placed lobifer as a junior synonym of Malabus
incertus Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 3: 716, but these have since been treated as distinct
species.
Butler, 1876 September, in a Corrigenda et Addenda estab-
lished Sutonocrea for the species he had cited on page 419 as
'Creatonotus incertus, Herrich-SchalTer, Auss. Schmett. i.
fig. 503’. This misidentification incertus Walker sensu Herrich-
SchalTer, [1858], had already been named by Herrich-SchafTer
himself as lobifer.
This is a case of a misidentified type-species which under the
Code, Article 70(a), should be referred to the Commission.
Sutonocrea was established in the Zygaenidae; it was
placed in the Arctiidae by Druce, 1884, Biologia cent. -am.
(Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 79.
SUZUKIA Matsumura, 1920. See Suzukiana Sugi, 1976.
NOTO
SUZUKIANA Sugi, 1976, Kontyu 44: 287. noto
Type-species: Suzukia suzukii Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag.
Tokyo 32: 140, by original designation (for Suzukia Matsu-
mura, 1920). Japan: Takao-san, Kyoto, [Nagano pref.],
Oiwake, Hokkaido.
S. suzukii is a junior subjective synonym of Peridea cinerea
Butler, 1879, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 4: 353.
Suzukiana was established as the objective replacement name
ioT Suzukia Matsumura, 1920.
SUZUKIA Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32; 140.
Type-species: Suzukia suzukii Matsumura, 1920, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Suzukia Okamoto, 1913, Trans. Sap-
poro nat. Hist. Soc. 4 (2): 109, - Insecta, Plecoptera. The
objective replacement name is Suzukiana Sugi, 1976.
Suzukia was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thousand
Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 768.
SYBRIDA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 465. pyralidae
Type-species; Sybrida inordinata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
466, by monotypy. [India]: Darjeeling.
Sybrida was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Pyralidae by Snellen, 1890, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1890;
559.
SYCHESIA Mbschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27
(Abh.): 653. arct
Type-species; Sychesia fimbria Moschler, 1878, ibidem 27
(Abh.); 654, by monotypy. Surinam: interior of.
S. fimbria is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena dryas
Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 1; 110,
pl.70, fig.C.
SYCHNACEDES Collenette, 1953, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12)
6: 562. LYMA
Type-species: Sychnacedes idiopis Collenette, 1953, ibidem
(12) 6: 562, pi. 13, fig. 22, by original designation. Madagas-
car: Antsianaka.
SYLESCAPTIA van Eecke, 1920, Zool. Meded. Leiden 5; 134.
LITH
Type-species: Sylescaptia tigrina van Eecke, 1920, ibidem
5: 134, fig., by" monotypy. Java: Ambarawa; and Semarang.
XSYMIRE; misspelling. See Lymire Walker, 1854. cten
SYMMERISTA Hiibner, [1821] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 248. noto
Type-species: Noctua albicosta Hiibner, [1809] 1796,
Samml. eur. Schmett. 4: pi. 93, fig. 440, by subsequent desig-
nation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
572. [North America]: mistakenly included by Hiibner as
an European species; N. albicosta occurs in Canada, the
U.S. A. and Mexico.
N. albicosta is a form of Phalaena albifrons Smith, 1797, in
Smith & Abbot, Nat. Hist, rarer lepid. Insects Georgia 2: 159,
pl.80.
See also Edema Walker, 1855.
SYMMETRODES Meyrick, 1887, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) 1: 692, 703. lith
Type-species: Symmetrodes sciocosma Meyrick, 1 888, ibidem
(2) 2: 920, by monotypy (but cited as Lithosia nitens Walker,
a misidentification; see below). Australia: Queensland.
Symmetrodes was established for one species Lithosia nitens
Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 31: 231. After his redescription Meyrick added Tn this
instance I have identified Walker’s species from description
only, and it is possible I may be mistaken’. The following year
Meyrick, 1888, established S. sciocosma as a new species for
his misidentification L. nitens Walker sensu Meyrick, 1 887, and
added ‘I propose this name for the species which 1 identified
from Walker’s description as his Lithosia nitens; having since
seen his specimens, I find the identification to be erroneous
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
187
This is a case of misidentified type-species which under the
Code, Article 70(a), should be referred to the Commission.
SYMPHLEBIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig.l. arct
Type-species: Syntphlebia lophocampoides Felder, 1874,
ibidem 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig.l, by monotypy. Brazil: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 9.
SYMPHLEBOMIS Hampson,'1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7)
15: 425. CTEN
Type-species: Syntomoides antipolo Semper, 1898, Reisen
Archipel Philipp. Semper (2) 6: 418, pi. 53, figs 2, 3, by original
designation. Philippines: central Luzon.
SYNALAMIS Dognin, 1912, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 6:
18. NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Synalamis brunneoviridans Dognin, 1912,
ibidem 6: 18, by monotypy. Syntypes 1<5, 15, Colombia: near
San Antonio, Alto de las Cruces, (USNM, Washington).
Synalamis in the Noctuidae, Ophiderinae, is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
SYNETE Kiriakoff, 1959, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 95:
173. NOTO
Type-species: Synete albipunctella Kiriakoff, 1959, ibidem
95: 173, fig. 19, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo Beige:
Sankuru, Lusambo.
SYNOGDOA Aurivillius, 1904, Ark. Zool. 2 (4): 52. lyma
Type-species: Synogdoa simplex Aurivillius, 1904, ibidem 2
(4): 53, fig. 40, by monotypy. [Cameroon] Kamerun: N’dian.
SYNORTHODES Franclemont, 1976, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash.
78: 409. noctuidae
Type-species: Synorthodes auriginea Franclemont, 1976,
ibidem 78: 411, figs 2, 6, 7, 12, 19, 20, by original designa-
tion. Holotype <5, [U.S.A.]: Arizona, Cochise Co., Chiricahua
Mts, Pinery Canyon, (Colin J.G. Franclemont, Ithaca).
Synorthodes, in the Noctuidae, Hadeninae, is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
SYNTARCTJA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: ix, 4, 98. arct
Type-species: Halysidota aenone Butler, 1878, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1878: 50 (but cited as XHalesidota, an incorrect
subsequent spelling), by original designation (but cited as H.
testacea Mbschler, a misidentification; see below). South
America: Amazon Basin.
The original designation by Hampson of Halysidota testacea
Mbschler, 1877, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien (Abh.) 27: 668 (but
cited as XNalisidota), as type-species of Syntarctia, was an
error as S. testacea Mbschler sensu Hampson, 1901, was a
misidentification of Halysidota aenone Butler, 1878, as shown
by Hampson, 1920, ibidem (Suppl.) 2: 21 1 (but cited as Xoen-
one, an incorrect subsequent spelling). This is a case of a
misidentified type-species which should be referred to the Com-
mission under Article 70(a) of the Code.
XSYNTAXIS Hering, 1926. See Leucoperina Aurivillius,
1909. LYMA
XSYNTHOMIS', misspelling. See Syntomis Ochsenheimer,
1808. CTEN
SYNTOMA Billberg, 1820. See Syntomis Ochsenheimer,
1808. CTEN
XSYNTOMEDIA-, misspelling. See Syntomeida Harris,
1839. CTEN
SYNTOMEIDA Harris, 1839, Am. J. Sci. 36: 316. cten
Type-species: Glaucopis ipomoeae Harris, 1839, ibidem 36:
316, by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Georgia, Savannah.
Syntomeida was established as a subgenus of Glaucopis
Fabricius, 1807, in the ‘Zygaenides’, now Zygaenidae; it was
placed in the Euchromiidae, now Ctenuchidae by Neumoegen
& Dyar, 1893,7/ N.Y.ent. Soc. 1: 101.
See also Hippola Walker, 1854.
XSYNTOMEDIA: Druce, 1884, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.)
Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 42.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Syntomeida Harris, 1 839.
SYNTOMEREA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6:
176. CTEN
Type-species: Syntomerea typica Strand, 1912, ibidem 78
(A) 6: 177, by original designation. [Equatorial Guinea]:
Benito [R.] region.
Seitz, 1926, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 48 cited 5. typica
Strand as an aberration (and therefore a junior subjective
synonym) of Epitoxis myopsychoides Strand, 1912, ibidem 78
(A) 6: 182.
SYNTOMIDOPSIS Hering, 1925, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 6: 452. peri
Type-species: Eudule variegata Walker, 1 854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 380, by monotypy. Jamaica.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
452 was cited on page 449 as 20.iv.l925 in both the German
and English editions.
SYNTOMIMORPHA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 2: xii, 92, 254. lith
Type-species: Syntomimorpha caerulescens Hampson, 1900,
ibidem 2: 255, fig. 170, by original designation. [Sulawesi]
Celebes.
SYNTOMIS Ochsenheimer, 1808, Schmett. Eur. 2: 104.
CTEN
Type-species: Sphinx phegea Linnaeus, 1758,5'y'j/. Nat. (Edn
10) 1: 494, by monotypy. Germany, Syria.
XGLAGCOPIS Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
di gestionis . . .: [1].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) Opinion 97: 19, also
ibidem, 1954, Opin. Deck int. Commn zool. Nom. 6(Opinion
278): 140.
Only included species Sphinx phegea Linnaeus, 1758.
SYNTOMA Billberg, 1820, in Enumeratio Insect. Mus. G.J.
Billberg: 82.
An unjustified emendation of Syntomis Ochsenheimer, 1808.
XSYNTHOMIS: Mabille, 1 892, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1892: cxxxix.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Syntomis Ochsenheimer,
1808.
SYNTOMOIDES Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India
(Moths) 1: xiv, 209. cten
Type-species: Sphinx imaon Cramer, 1779, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 94, 175, pi. 248, fig.E, by original
designation. Surinam.
5. imaon is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1782.
SYNTOMOSTOLA Dognin, 1912, Heteroceres nouv. .4m. Sud
5: 1 1 . ARCT
Type-species: Syntomostola xanthosoma Dognin, 1912. ibi-
dem 5: 11, by original designation. Colombia: eastern,
Medina.
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
SYNTRICHIJRA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 405.
CTEN
Type-species: Syntrichura virens Butler, 1876, ibidem 12:
405, by original designation. [Brazil]: [Sao Paulo] St Paulo.
SYNTYPISTIS Turner, 1907, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 31:
679. NOTO
Type-species: Syntypistis chloropasta Turner, 1907, ibidem
31: 679, by monotypy. Australia: Queensland, Kuranda.
SYRRUSOIDES Laporte, 1972, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 77: 243.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Syrrusoides viettei Laporte, 1972, ibidem 77:
244, figs 7, 9, by original designation. Holotype <3, Madagas-
car: Ambatofinandrahana, (MNHN, Paris).
Syrrusoides in the Noctuidae, Acronictinae, is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
SYSTROPHA Hiibner, [1819]. See Eilema Hiibner, [1819].
LITH
TACHUDA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 259
(key), 278. noto
Type-species: Lochmaeus albosigma Druce, 1887, Biologia
cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid.-Heterocera 1: 236; 1898, ibidem 2:
pi. 90, fig. 17, by original designation. Guatemala: Volcan de
Atitlan.
TADANA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 982 (key), 990. noto
Type-species: Tadana cinerascens Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
991, by monotypy. Type-locality: not known. The species
is now known to occur in Canada and the eastern U.S.A.
T. cinerascens is a junior subjective synonym of Lochmaeus
manteo Doubleday, 1841, Entomologist 1: 58.
See also Lochmaeus Doubleday, 1841.
TAENIOPTERYX Janse, 1 920. See Metopteryx Fletcher nom.
n. NOTO
TAGELA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 258 (key),
265. NOTO
Type-species: Symmerista dentata Schaus, 1892, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1892: 335, by original designation. [Brazil]: Rio
de Janeiro.
TAIWA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 51. noto
Type-species: Stauropus confusa Wileman, 1910, Entomol-
ogist 43: 289, by original designation. Taiwan: Rantaizan.
TAKADONTA Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32: 147.
NOTO
Type-species: Takadonta takamukui Matsumura, 1920, ibi-
dem 32: 147, by monotypy. Japan: [Nagano pref.], Kamikochi.
Takadonta was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 797, but was incorrectly spelt
as tFusadonta.
XFUSADONTA: Matsumura, 1921, Thousand Insects Japan
(Additam.) 4: 797.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Takadonta Matsumura,
1920.
TAKASHACHIA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 46.
LYMA
Type-species: Takashachia maculosa Matsumura, 1929,
ibidem 4: 46, pl.l, fig. 13, by original designation. [Taiwan]
Formosa: Horisha.
Takashachia was established in the Notodontidae; it was
transferred to the Lymantriidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wyts-
man, Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2.
TAKWA Kiriakoff, 1957, Tijdschr. Ent. 100: 96. thyret
Type-species: Takwa xenops Kiriakoff, 1957, ibidem 100: 96,
by original designation. [Ghana] Gold Coast: Takwa.
TALARA Walker, 1 866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 35: 1891. lith
Type-species: Talara megaspila Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1891, by monotypy. [Brazil]: [Amazon R.], [Tefe] Ega.
TALMECA Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 29: 262.
NOTO
Type-species: Talmeca perplexa Schaus, 1905, ibidem 29:
262, by original designation. French Guiana: Maroni River,
West Indies: Trinidad.
TALMENIA Mbschler, 1883, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32
(Abh.): 345. noto
Type-species: Talmenia arsilonchoides Mbschler, 1883, ibi-
dem 32 (Abh.): 346, pi. 18, fig. 34, by monotypy. Surinam:
Paramaribo.
XTALYCOPTERA, misspelling. See T/zy'/acoptera Hampson,
1898. CTEN
TAMPEA Snellen, 1898, Tijdschr. Ent. 40: 226. lith
Type-species: Tampea lithosioides Snellen, 1898, ibidem 40:
226, by original designation. Java: W., Tjisolok.
T. lithosioides is a junior subjective synonym of Lithosia
reversa Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 105.
See also Ocrosia Hampson, 1900.
TAMSEALE Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1: 470.
noctuidae
Type-species: Eleale plusioides Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn.
Soc. (Zool.) 6: 135, by monotypy (of Eleale Walker, 1862).
Borneo: Sarawal^.
ELEALE Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 135.
Type-species: Eleale plusioides Walker, 1862, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Eleale Newman, 1841, Entomologist
1: 26, - Insecta, Coleoptera. The objective replacement name
is Tamseale Nye, 1975.
Eleale was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Noctuidae by Swinhoe, 1900, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 2: 85.
TAMSITA Kiriakoff, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 50: 185.
ARCT
Type-species: Turuptiana ochthoeba Hampson, 1920, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 2: 474, pi. 69, fig. 7, by
original designation. [Zambia]: N.W. Rhodesia, Solwezi.
TAN ADA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 7: 1745. arct
Type-species: Tanada antica Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1745,
by monotypy. [U.S.A.]: Georgia.
T. antica is a junior subjective synonym of Cycnia tenera
Hiibner, 1818, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 7, pl.[l], figs
3, 4.
See also Cycnia Hiibner, 1818.
TANAOSTYLA Warren, 1897, Novit. zool. 4: 422. diop
Type-species: Tanaostyla dilucida Warren, 1897, ibidem 4:
422, by original designation. Colombia: Popayan.
T. dilucida is a junior subjective synonym of Monocreagra
pheloides Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 105, fig. 8.
Tanaostyla was established in the Geometridae; it was
placed in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 415.
See also Monocreagra Felder, 1 874.
TANCREA Pungeler, Societas ent. 13: 57.
arct
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
189
Type-species: Tancrea pardalina PUngeler, 1898, ibidem 13:
57, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: [Kazakhstan], Hi.
TANYSTOLA Turner, 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 47: 370.
THAU
Type-species: Cnethocampa ochrogutta Herrich-Schaffer,
[1856] 1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aus-
sereur. Schmett. 1 (1): wrapper, pi. 80, fig. 460, by monotypy.
Australia.
Turner, 1922, ibidem 47: 370, suggested that the type-locality
was probably in Western Australia.
TARIKA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 14. lith
Type-species: Lithosia varana Moore, 1865, ibidem 1865:
797, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 322. India: Darjeeling.
TARSOLEPIS Butler, 1872, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 10: 125.
NOTO
Type-species: Tarsolepis remicauda Butler, 1872, ibidem (4)
10: 125, pi. 8, by original designation. Java: Batavia.
T. remicauda is a junior subjective synonym of Crino sommeri
Hubner, [1821] 1806, Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pi. [197].
CRINO Hubner, [1821] 1806, Samml. exot. Schmett. 2:
pl.[197].
Type-species: Crino sommeri Hubner, [1821] 1806, ibidem
2: pi. [197], by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated. The
series of the nominate subspecies in the BMNH includes spec-
imens from India, Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia and the
Philippine Islands.
A junior homonym of Crino Lamarck, [1798], in Virey, J.
Phys. Chim. Hist. nat. 4 [47]: 429; 1801, Syst. Anim. sans
Vert.-. 339, - Vermes. There is no objective replacement name,
but C. sommeri is a senior subjective synonym of Tarsolepis
remicauda Butler, 1872, the type-species of Tarsolepis Butler,
1872; the latter is therefore available for use as a subjective
replacement name.
PIKA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 79 (key), 80.
Type-species: Tarsolepis taiwana Wileman, 1910, Entomol-
ogist 43: 138, by original designation. Taiwan: Rantaizan.
A junior homonym of Pika Lacepede, [1799], Discours
d'Ouverture et de .Cloture du Cours d'Hist. nat. . . . I'An VII
de la Republique (Tableau des Divisions, Sous-divisions, Ordres
et Genres des Mammiferes): 9, - Mammalia. Tliere is no
objective replacement name but T. taiwana is congeneric with
Tarsolepis remicauda Butler, 1872, the type-species of Tar-
solepis Butler, 1872; the latter is thus available for use as a
subjective replacement name.
TARSOLEPISOIDES Nakamura, 1976, Trans, lepid. Soc.
Japan 27: 35. noto
Type-species: Tarsolepis japonica Wileman & South, 1917,
Entomologist 50: 29, by original designation. Japan: Tokyo.
Tarsolepisoides was established as a subgenus of Tarsolepis
Butler, 1872.
TATARGINA Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 366.
ARCT
Type-species: Deiopeia picta Walker, [ 1 865] 1 864, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 3l: 263, by original des-
ignation. [Burma]: [Moulmein] Moulmeine.
TAXILA Walker, 1855. See Dysschema Hubner, 1818. peri
TEARA Walker, 1855 [August], List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 4: 778 (key), 846. thau
Type-species: Tearacontraria'N a\kcr, 1855 [August],
4: 849, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 468. Australia.
T. contraria is a junior subjective synonym of Ochrogaster
lunifer Herrich-Schaffer, [1855 June], the type-species of Och-
rogaster Herrich-Schaffer, [1855 June].
Teara was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae;
it was transferred to the Eupterotidae by Swinhoe, 1 903, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1903: 498; and was placed in the Cnethocam-
pinae, now Thaumetopoeidae, by Turner, \ 922, Proc. Linn. Soc.
N.S.W. 47: 371.
See also Ochrogaster Herrich-Schaffer, [1855 June].
TEARINA Kiriakoff, 1970, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 219
(E): 40. THAU
Type-species: Epicoma nigrolineata Joicey, Noakes & Tal-
bot, 1916, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (3, 4): 385, pi. 61, fig. 14,
by original designation. New Guinea: [Irian Jaya], Arfak
Mts, Angi Lakes.
TEAROSOMA Felder, 1 874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
bst. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pi. 100, fig. 6. lyma
Type-species: Tearosoma aspersum Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt. 2): pi. 100, fig. 6, by monotypy. Type-locality: not known
by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt. 2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 9,
[South Africa]: [Cape province].
TECMESSA Burmeister, 1878, Descr. phys. Repub. Argent.
5: 504. NOTO
Type-species: Thosea annulipes Berg, 1878, An. Soc. dent,
argent. 5: 186, by monotypy. Argentina: Buenos Aires.
See also Eunaduna Dognin, 1901.
TEGULATA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 110.
LITH
Type-species: Tegulata tumida Walker, 1862, ibidem 6: 110,
by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
TEIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 4: 778 (key), 803. lyma
Type-species: Teia anartoides Walker, 1855, ibidem 4: 804,
by monotypy. Australia: Sydney and [Tasmania] Van Die-
man’s Land.
TEINOCLADIA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt. 2): pi. 96, fig. 9.
geometridae
Type-species: Teinocladia cuculloides Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt. 2): pi. 96, fig. 9, by monotypy. [Australia]: Tasmania,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt. 2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 9.
Teinocladia when established was not placed in a family;
it was placed in the Notodontidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 930; and it was transferred to the
Geometridae by Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 28: 75.
TEINOMASTYX Hampson, 1914, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxviii, 799. lith
Type-species: Chamaita griseobasis Rothschild, 1913, Novit.
zool. 20: 219, by original designation. New Guinea: [Papua
New Guinea], Mambare R., Biagi.
TEINOPHALERA Kiriakoff, 1 968, /« Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 59. noto
Type-species: Phalera elongata Rothschild, 1917, Novit. zool.
24: 253, pi. 7, fig. 17, by original designation. [India]: Assam,
Khasia Hills.
TELECLITA Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 28: 45
(key), 53. noto
Type-species: Teleclita cydista Turner, 1903, ibidem 28: 53.
by monotypy. Australia: Queensland, Townsville.
In the BMNH there is a short series of the type-species of
Teleclita from Queensland, reared by F.P. Dodd; two of the
specimens are labelled ‘Notodonta dryinopa Lower' in Dodd's
190
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
handwriting, one is labelled 'Hoplitis cydista Turn.’ in Turner’s
handwriting. Teleclita cydista was placed in the genus Hoplitis
Hiibner, [1819], by Turner in 1922, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
47: 380.
No reference has been found to the publication by Lower of
the name Notodonta dryinopa, but a larva and a pupa were
described under that name by Dodd, 1902, Entomologist 35:
42, 193. Dodd’s description of the larva of Notodonta dryinopa
and Turner’s description of the similar larva of Teleclita cydista
in 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 28: 54, together with the
evidence of the labelled moths, suggest strongly that the two
are synomynous. Teleclita cydista Turner, 1903, is therefore
here treated as a junior subjective synonym of Notodonta
dryinopa Dodd (Lower MS), 1902, syn. n.
TELIONEURA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
dst. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 31. cten
Type-species: Telioneura glaucopis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 31, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon R.,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 9.
TEUCER Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1:
165.
An unnecessary objective replacement name for Telioneura
Felder, 1 874, which is not preoccupied by Telejoneura Rondani,
1864, - Insecta, Diptera.
TENSHA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37: 392.
NOTO
Type-species: Tensha striatella Matsumura, 1925, ibidem
37: 392, pi. 7, fig. 8, by original designation. Taiwan.
TENUINACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Eaune Madagascar 17: 62.
CTEN
Type-species: Micronaclia oberthueri Rothschild, 1911,
Novit. zool. 18: 155, by original designation. Madagascar:
Antananarivo.
TEPILIA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5\ 1158 (key), 1176. lyma
Type-species: Tepilia biluna Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1 176,
by monotypy. Brazil.
Tepilia was established in the Drepanulidae, now Drepani-
dae; it was placed in the Lymantriidae by Schaus, 1927, in
Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 6: 556.
See also Phecada Walker, 1856.
TERACOTONA Butler, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 382.
ARCT
Type-species: Aloa rhodophaea Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 302, by original
designation. [Botswana]: Lake Ngami.
MACRONVX Felder, 1874, in Feler & Rogenhofer, Reise dst.
Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 100, fig. 22.
Type-species: Macronyx debilis Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 100, fig. 22, by monotypy. [Guyana]: Demerara,
cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-
107: 6.
A junior homonym of Macronyx Swainson, 1827, Zool. J.
3: 344, - Aves. There is no objective replacement name but
the type-species of Macronyx is currently considered to be
congeneric with the type-species of Teracotona Butler, 1878.
M . debilis is a junior subjective synonym of Virbia submacula
Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2:
All.
See also Microgiton Felder, 1874.
TERAGRA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 1064. metarbelidae
Type-species: Teragra conspersa Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1064, by monotypy. [South Africa]: [Natal], [Durban] Port
Natal.
Teragra was established in the Notodontidae; Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1, placed it in the Noto-
dontidae on page 614 and in the Zeuzeridae, now Cossidae, on
page 865; it was placed in the Arbelidae, now Metarbelidae,
by Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 6: 117, 125.
XTERASIA-, misspelling. See Stauropus Germar, 1812.
NOTO
Hiibner, [1819]. See Stauropus Germar, 1812.
NOTO
TERATOPORA Meyrick, 1889, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1889:
459. LITH
Type-species: Teratopora haplodes Meyrick, 1889, ibidem
1889: 459, by monotypy. New Guinea: [Papua New Guinea],
Port Moresby.
TERMESSA Newman, 1856 April 21, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
(2) 3 (8): 285 (but attributed to Walker). lith
Type-species: Termessa shepherdi Newman, 1856 April 21,
ibidem (2) 3 (8): 285, fig., by monotypy. Australia: Victoria.
The name Termessa originated from Walker but was used
and made nomenclaturally available by Newman prior to its
proposal as a name for a new genus by Walker, 1856 [May
10], List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1689.
TERMESSA Walker, 1856 [May 10], List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1689.
Type-species: Termessa laeta Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1689,
by monotypy. [Australia]: Tasmania; Sydney.
A junior homonym of Termessa Newman, 1856 April 21.
There is no objective replacement name but the type-species of
these two nominal genera are currently considered to be con-
generic so that Termessa Newman, 1856 April 21 is available
for use as a subjective replacement name.
TERMESSA Walker, 1856 [May 10]. See Termessa New-
man, 1856 April 21. lith
TERNA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 267. arct
Type-species: Terna ampla Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem 31:
267, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 399. [Brazil]: [Amazon R.], [Tefe]
Ega.
TERPHOTHRIX Holland, 1893, Psyche. Camb. 6: 474.
LYMAi
Type-species: Terphothrix lanaria Holland, 1893, ibidem 6:
474, 568, pi. 18, fig. 19, by original designation. [Gabon]:
[Ogooue] Ogove R. valley.
XTERPHOTRIX; Bryk, 1934, in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 62: 312.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Terphothrix Holland,
1893.
XTERPHOTRIX, misspelling. See Terphothrix Holland,
1893. LYMA
TESMA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Eac. Sci. Haile Sellassie I
DmV. (C) 1: 48. lith
Type-species: Phryganopsis nigrapex Strand, 1912, Arch.
Naturgesch. 78(A) 7: 173, by original designation. Camer-
oun: northern, Johann-Albrechts-Hohe.
TESSELLA Breyer, 1957, Revta Soc. ent. argent. 19: 14.
ARCT
Type-species: Halysidota sertata Berg, 1882, An. Soc. dent,
argent. 13: 214, by original designation. Argentina: Buenos
Aires province.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
191
TESSELLARCTIA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: viii, 6, 90. arct
Type-species: Halysidota semivaria Walker, 1856, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1707 (but cited as
XHalesidota, an incorrect subsequent spelling), by original
designation (but cited as XHalesidota). Brazil.
TESSELLOTA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: XV, 7, 430. arct
Type-species: Halysidota cancellata Burmeister, 1878,
Descr. phys. Repub. Argent. 5 (1): 445, (but cited as XHalesi-
dota, an incorrect subsequent spelling), by original designation
(but cited as XHalesidota). Argentina: Buenos Aires.
TESSMANNIA Bryk, 1915, Arch. Naturgesch. 81 (A) 4: 1.
LYMA
Type-species: Tessmannia braueri Bryk, 1915, ibidem 81
(A) 4: 2, fig. 4, by original designation. [Equatorial Guinea] :
[Rio Muni] Spanisch-Guinea, Uelleburg.
TEUCER Kirby, 1892. See Telioneura Felder, 1874. cten
TEULISNA Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 109.
LITH
Type-species: Teulisna plagiata Walker, 1862, ibidem
(Zool.) 6: 109, by original designation. Borneo: Sarawak.
THACONA Walker, [1863] 1864, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.)
7: 169. NOTO
Type-species: Thacona costivitta Walker, [1863], ibidem
(Zool.) 7: 169, by monotypy. Borneo: Sarawak.
Thacona was established in the Hypogrammidae, now Noc-
tuidae; it was placed in the Notodontidae by Swinhoe, 1900,
Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus.
2: 300.
THAGONA Moschler, 1883, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32
(Abh.): 337. lyma
Type-species: Thagona uniformis Moschler, 1883, ibidem
32 (Abh.): 338, by monotypy. Surinam: Paramaribo.
THAI LA I<Ciriakoff, 1974, Ver'djf. zool. StSamml. Munch. 17:
414. NOTO
Type-species: Thaila cinerascens Kiriakoff, 1974, ibidem 17:
415, text-fig. 28, pi. 2, fig. 5, by original designation. Thai-
land: Khzo Yzi.
THALESA Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 136. arct
Type-species: Charidea seruba Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]
1850-1858, Samml. neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur.
Schmett. 1(1): wrapper, pl.51, fig. 280 (but attributed to Bois-
duval, an incorrect authorship), by original designation.
Brazil.
C. seruba is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena citrina
Sepp, [1852], Surinaamsche Vlinders 2: [113].
THALLARCHA Meyrick, 1886, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2)
1: 692, 736. lith
Type-species: Thallarcha phalarota Meyrick, 1886, ibidem
(2) 1: 736, by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 499. Australia: New South
Wales, Sydney; Victoria, Beechworth.
THAMBETA Collenette, 1953, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (12) 6:
577. LYMA
Type-species: Thambeta haigi Collenette, 1953, ibidem (12)
6: 577, pi. 13, fig. 8, by original designation. Nigeria: S.,
Obudu.
THAMNOCERA Holland, 1893, Psyche, Camb. 6: 454, 469.
LYMA
Type-species: Thamnocera albilinea Holland, 1893, ibidem
6: 469, 568, pi. 18, fig. 7, by original designation. [Gabon]:
[Ogooue] Ogove R. valley.
THANATARCTIA Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20:
395. ARCT
Type-species: Thanatarctia infernalis Butler, 1877, ibidem
(4) 20: 395, by original designation. Japan: Hakodate.
THAUMATOPOEA Agassiz, 1847. See Thaumetopoea Hiib-
ner, [1820]. thau
THAUMETOPOEA Hiibner, [1820] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 185. thau
Type-species: Phalaena processionea Linnaeus, 1758, Syst.
Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 500, by subsequent designation by Kirby,
1 892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 591. Type-local-
ity: not stated, [Europe].
CNETHOCAMPA Stephens, 1828, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustel-
lata) 2: 46.
Type-species: Phalaena processionea Linnaeus, 1758, by sub-
sequent designation by Hampson, [ 1 893] 1 892, Fauna Br. India
(Moths) 1: 64.
A junior objective synonym of Thaumetopoea Hiibner,
[1820].
Cnethocampa was again proposed by Stephens, 1829 [June],
Nom. Br. Insects: 39, and 1829 [July], Syst. Cat. Br. Insects
(2): 48.
THAUMATOPOEA Agassiz, 1847, Nomencl. zool. (Index
univl.): 367.
An unjustified emendation of Thaumetopoea Hiibner, [1820].
The ‘Index universalis’ formed fascicle 12 of the Nomencl.
zool.\ Thaumatopoea is dated from the wrapper of the fas-
cicle, not from its title-page which is dated 1846.
XCN ETOCAMPA;K&mhm, 1858, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(1 ): pi. 4, figs 5, 6.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Cnethocampa Stephens,
1828.
THEAGES Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 3: 721. cten
Type-species: Theages leucophaea Walker, 1855, ibidem 3:
722, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 202. [Brazil]: Rio [de] Janeiro.
THEBRONE Boisduval, 1870, Considerations Lepid. Guate-
mala: 85. peri
Type-species: Phalaena aglaura Cramer, 1780, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 126, [173], pi. 263, fig.F, by
subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 182. Surinam.
P. aglaura is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
P. aglaura is a junior subjective synonym of Phalaena tri-
colora Sulzer, 1776, Geschichte Insecten: 160, pi. 22, fig. 5.
See also Aphisaon Boisduvkl, 1870.
THELDE Walker, 1862, J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 139.
LYMA
Type-species: Thelde patula Walker, 1862, ibidem (Zool.) 6:
140, by monotypy. [Borneo]: Sarawak.
T. patula is a subspecies of Repena invaria Walker, 1856,
List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1724.
Thelde was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Lymantriidae by Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust.
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 217.
THEMACA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 394. lyma
192
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Themaca comparata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
395, by monotypy. [India]: North Hindostan.
THEMERASTIS Turner, 1903, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.IV. 28:
46 (key), 63. thau
Type-species: Themerastis celaena Turner, 1903, ibidem 28:
64, by monotypy. Australia: Victoria, Melbourne.
T. celaena is a junior subjective synonym of Discophlebia
lucasii Rosenstock, 1885, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 421,
pl.l 1, fig. 4.
Themerastis was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Thaumetopoeidae by Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman,
Genera Insect. 217 (C): 2.
THERIOPHILA Hering, 1932, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 22: 103.
LYMA
Type-species: Theriophila miara Hering, 1932, ibidem 22:
103, pi. 2, fig. 27, by original designation. [Cameroun] Kame-
run: Bipindi.
THERMEOLA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: viii, 82, 96. lith
Type-species: Thermeola tasmanica Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 96, fig. 30, by original designation. [Australia]: Tasmania,
Hobart.
THERMIDARCTIA Talbot, 1929, Bull. Hill Mus. Wit ley 3:
133. peri
Type-species: Thermidarctia thermidoides Talbot, 1929,
ibidem 3: 133, pi. 3, fig. 7, by original designation. Venezuela:
Merida.
THERMOGRAPTA Hampson, 1914, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xxii, 568. lith
Type-species: Thermograpta rufizonata Hampson, 1914, ibi-
dem (Suppl.) 1: 568, fig. 159, by original designation. New
Guinea: [Irian Jaya], Snow Mts, upper Setekwa R.
THEROA Schaus, 1901, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1901: 258
(key), 270. noto
Type-species: Dasylophia zethus Druce, 1898, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid.-Heterocera 2: 454, pi. 90, fig.l 1, by original
designation. Mexico: Jalapa.
THIACIDAS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1027. noctuidae
Type-species: Thiacidas postica Walker, 1855, ibidem 5:
1028, by monotypy. Nepal.
Thiacidas was established in the Notodontidae; it was
placed in the Lymantriidae by Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna
Br. India (Moths) 1: 445; and was transferred to the Noc-
tuidae by Dyar, 1897, Can. Ent. 29: 12.
THIRMIDA Walker, 1 854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 1: 466. diop
Type-species: Thirmida dimidiata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
466, by monotypy. Colombia.
THOLOCOLEUS Robinson, 1975, Macrolepid. Fiji and
Rotuma: 238. noctuidae
Type-species: Lophocoleus astrifer Butler, 1886, Trans, ent.
Soc. Lond. 1886: 417, by original designation. Holotype 9,
Fiji: Viti Islands.
Tholocoleus in the Noctuidae, Hypeninae, is cited here as it
was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
THOLODA Gistl, 1848. See Clostera Samouelle, 1819.
NOTO
THOSEA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1068. limacodidae
Type-species: Thosea unifascia Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1 068,
by monotypy. [Indonesia] East Indies.
Thosea was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Limacodidae by Moore, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)
20: 348.
THRENOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: viii, 82, 96. lith
Type-species: Tigrioides heminephes Meyrick, 1886, Proc.
Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) 1: 697, by original designation. Aus-
tralia: New South Wales, Bathurst.
THRINACIA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 384.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis afflicta Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 144, by original desig-
nation. [Brazil]: Para.
G. ajflicta is a junior subjective synonym of Sphinx temenus
Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.)
4 148, pi. 367, fig.D.
XTHUMATA, misspelling. See Thumatha Walker, 1866.
LITH
THUMATHA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 35: 1900. lith
Type-species: Thumatha fuscescens Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1901, by monotypy. Australia: Moreton Bay.
See also Pelobrochis Lucas, 1892.
XTHUMATA; Draudt, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10:
159.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Thumatha Walker, 1 866,
in both the German and the English editions.
THUMATHOIDES Holloway, 1979, Series Ent. 15: 383.
LITH
Type-species: Thumathoides fumosa Holloway, 1979, ibidem
15: 384, text-fig.81, pl.71, fig. 7, by original designation. New
Caledonia: Grand Lac.
THYANA Dognin, 1923, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 21: 13.
NOTO
Type-species: Thyana sumptuosa Dognin, 1923, ibidem 21:
13, by original designation. Bolivia: Rio Songo, [Brazil]:
Amazon, Sao Paulo de Oliven^a.
XTHYGORINA, misspelling. See Thyrgorina Walker,
[1865]. ARCT
THYLACIGYNA Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(2): 283. LYMA
Type-species: Orgyia ericae Germar, [1824], in Ahrens,
Fauna Insect. Eur. 8: pis 17, 18, by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1870, Zool. Rec. 6: 389. [Germany (B.R.D.)]:
Liineburg.
Thylacigyna is dated from the wrapper of livraison 2, and
not from the title-page of the work, 1858.
THYLACOPTERA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: [ix], 22, 52. cten
Type-species: Thylacoptera albipuncta Hampson, 1898, ibi-
dem 1: 53, fig. 24, by original designation. [Philippines]:
Palawan.
XTALYCOPTERA; Seitz, 1912, in Seitz, Macrolepid. World
10: 66.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Thylacoptera Hampson,
1898, in the English edition.
XTYLACOPTERA;Se.\\.z, 1912, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 66.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Thylacoptera Hampson,
1898, in the German edition.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
193
THYONAEA Dyar, 1910, Zoologica, N.Y. 1: 127. lith
Type-species: Thyone perbellaSchans, 1905, Proc. U.S. natn.
Mus. 29: 198, by original designation. French Guiana: St
Jean.
THYONE Walker, 1854. See Euthyone Watson nom. n.
LlTH
THYRARCTIA Hampson, 1901. See Parathyris Hiibner,
[1819]. ARCT
THYRETARCTIA Strand, 1912, Arch. Naturgesch. 78 (A) 6:
189. THYRET
Type-species: Metarctia haematica Holland, 1893, Psyche,
Camb. 6: 396, by monotypy. [Gabon]: [Ogooue] Ogove R.
valley.
THYRETES Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue, Voyage Afr. aus-
trale 2: 596. thyret
Type-species: Sphinx hippotes Cramer, 1780, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 3: 166, 175, pi. 286, fig. A, but
included by Boisduval as 'Thyretes Hiphothes Cramer’ an
incorrect subsequent spelling, by subsequent designation by
Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 103.
[India]: [Bengal coast] Cote de Bengale.
5. hippotes is dated from the wrapper of the part and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
THYRGIS Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 2: 316. peri
Type-species: Phalaena militta Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons exot.) 4: 159, 250, pi. 370, fig. I,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 400. Surinam.
P. militta is dated from the wrapper of the part, and not
from the title-page of the volume, 1782.
THYRGORINA Walker, [1865] 1864, List Specimens lepid.
Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 317. arct
Type-species: Thyrgorina spilosomata Walker, [1865] 1864,
ibidem 31: 318, by monotypy. [India]: [S.], South Hindostan.
See also Echlida Walker, 1865.
XTHYGORINA: Dyar, 1897, Can. Ent. 29: 212, 215.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Thyrgorina Walker,
[1865].
THYROGONIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xi, 23, 139. cten
Type-species: Syntomis efulensis Holland, 1898, Ent. News
1898: 12, by original designation. [Cameroun] Cameroons:
Buie Country, Efulen.
XTYROGONIA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Thyrogonia Hampson,
1898.
THYROMOLIS Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 3: viii, 2, 68. arct
Type-species: Idalus pythia Druce, 1900, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 6: 67, by original designation. Bolivia: Songo [R.].
THYROSTICTA Hampson, 1 898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xi, 23, 129. cten
Type-species: Nadia quadrimacula Mabille, 1879, Bull. Soc.
zool. Fr. 3: 85, by original designation. Madagascar.
THYSANOPLUSIA Ichinose, 1973, Kontyu 41: 137.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Phytometra intermixta Warren, 1913, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 3: 357, pi. 64 row g, by original designa-
tion. Lectotype by PRESENT DESIGNATION 6, China:
W., Pu-tsu-fu, 8- 10000ft, (BMNH).
Thysanoplusia in the Noctuidae, Plusiinae, is cited here as
it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World
1
THYSANOPRYMNA Butler, 1875, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4)
15: 400. ARCT
Type-species: Eucereon pyrrhopyga Walker, 1864, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 105 (but cited as
XEucerea, an incorrect subsequent spelling by Walker), by
original designation. Brazil.
THYSANOPTYX Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
2: vii, 40, 74. lith
Type-species: Lithosia tetragona Walker, 1854, List Speci-
mens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 510, by original desig-
nation. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet.
TICILIA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 394. drepanidae
Type-species: Ticilia argentilinea Walker, 1865, ibidem 32:
394, by monotypy. Singapore.
T. argentilinea is a junior subjective synonym of Damna
gelidata Walker, [1863] 1862, ibidem 26: 1570.
Ticilia was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae;
its type-species was placed in the ‘Drepanulidae’ by Hampson,
[1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 1: 339.
TIFAMA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 981 (key), 1077. noto
Type-species: Phalaena chera Drury, 1773, Illust. nat. Hist,
exot. Insects 2: 36, index, pi. 20, fig. 4 (but included by Walker
as Phalaena simois Stoll, 1780, in Cramer, Uitlandsche KapeT
len {Papillons exot.) 4: 39, 252, pi. 308, fig.F, a misidentifica-
tion; see below), by monotypy. Surinam.
Walker’s diagnosis of Tifama was based on two female
specimens of Phalaena chera Drury, 1773, which Walker mis-
identified as Phalaena simois Stoll, 1780. The two specimens
which Walker studied are in the BMNH; they have been
compared with Drury’s figure of P. chera and match it well.
The use by Walker of the name simois was possibly a lapsus,
for Phalaena chera Drury, 1773, was figured by Stoll, 1780, in
Cramer, ibidem 4: 39, pi. 308, fig.E, next to P. simois Stoll,
1780, on the same plate.
Under the Code, Article 70(a), the case of a misidentified
type-species should be referred to the Commission.
P. simois is dated from the wrapper of part 26, not from the
title-page of volume 4 which is dated 1782.
CHAETOGNATHA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 98, fig. 6;
1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 3.
Type-species: Phalaena altrix Stoll, 1780, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Tifama Walker, 1855.
TIGRIDANIA Kaye, 1918, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 2: 225.
CTEN
Type-species: Tigridania quadricincta Kaye, 1918, ibidem
(9) 2: 226, by original designation. [Peru]: upper Amazon,
Rio Ucayali.
TIGRIOIDES Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 359.
LITH
Type-species: Setina alterna Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 520, by original designation.
[Australia] New Holland: Sydney.
TIMALUS Watson nom. n. for Pterygopterus Butler, 1876.
CTEN
Type-species: Pterygopterus clavipennis Butler, 1876. J. Linn.
194
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
Soc. (Zool.) 12: 41 1, by original designation (for Pterygopterus
Butler). [Brazil]: [Espirito Santo] Espiritu Santo.
PTERYGOPTERUS Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12:
411.
Type-species: Pterygopterus clavipennis Butler, 1876, ibidem
12: 411, by original designation.
A junior homonym of Pterygopterus Kner, 1 867, Sber. Akad.
fCm. Wien 55 (1): 722, - Pisces. The objective replacement
name is Timalus Watson nom. n.
TIMORACA KiriakolT, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(C): 212. NOTO
Type-species: Chadisra nteeki Rothschild, 1917, Novit. zool.
24: 251, pi. 5, fig. 3, by original designation. New Guinea:
[Irian Jaya] Mt Goliath.
TINEOPSIS Felder, \ 86\ , Sber. Akad. Wiss. 43 (Abt.l):
37. LITH
Type-species: Tineopsis saturata Felder, 1861, ibidem 43
(Abt.l): 37, by monotypy. [Indonesia]: [Moluccas], [Ambon
I.] Amboinensium.
TINOLIODES Wileman, 1915, Entomologist 48: 110 (but
attributed to Hampson, an incorrect authorship). arct
Type-species: Tinoliodes benguetensis Wileman, 1915, ibi-
dem 48: 110, by original designation. Philippines: Luzon,
Benguet subprovince, Paiali.
TIPULODES Boisduval, 1832, in d’Urville, Voyage de Decou-
vertes de TAstrolabe (Faune ent.) 1: 195. cten
Type-species: Tipulodes ima Boisduval, 1832, ibidem 1: 196,
pi. 3, fig. 7, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synon-
ymic Cat. Tepid. Heterocera 1: 113. Brazil.
TITHRAUSTES Druce, 1885, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.)
Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 158. diop
Type-species: Tithraustes haemon Druce, 1885, ibidem 1:
158, pi. 14, fig. 20, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 413. Panama: Volcan
de Chiriqui.
TMETOPTERA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 29. lith
Type-species: Tmetoptera phryganeoides Felder, 1874, ibi-
dem 2 (Abt.2): pi. 106, fig. 29, by monotypy. Brazil: cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 9.
TMETOPTERYX KiriakolT, 1964, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (A): 175. noto
Type-species: Scalmicauda bisecta Rothschild, 1917, Novit.
zool. 24: 260, pi. 5, fig. 12, by original designation. Sierra
Leone.
TODDIA KiriakolT, 1967. See Toddiana KiriakolT, 1973.
NOTO
TODDIANA KiriakolT, 1973, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 109:
42. NOTO
Type-species: Fentonia eingana Schaus, 1928, Proc. U.S.
natn. Mus. 73(19): 80, by original designation (for Toddia
KiriakolT, 1967). China: Szechwan, Mt Omei.
Toddiana was established as the objective replacement name
for Toddia KiriakolT, 1967.
TODDIA KiriakolT, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217 (B):
111.
Type-species: Fentonia eingana Schaus, 1928, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Toddia Franca, 1911, Archos Inst,
bact. Camara Pestana 3 (2): 232, - Protozoa. The objective
replacement name is Toddiana KiriakolT, 1973.
TOGARISHACHIA Matsumura, 1925, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 37:
399. NOTO
Type-species: Togarishachia argentopicta Matsumura, 1925,
ibidem 37: 399, pi. 6, fig. 3, by original designation. Taiwan.
TOGARITEN SHA Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 43.
NOTO
Type-species: Togaritensha acuta Matsumura, 1929, ibidem
4: 43, pl.l, fig. 3, by original designation. Taiwan: Horisha.
T. acuta is a junior subjective synonym of Norraca curvilinea
Wileman, \9\\, Entomologist 44: 174.
TOGEPTERYX Matsumura, 1920, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 32: 149.
noto
Type-species: Drymonia velutina Oberthiir, 1880, Etudes
d’Entomologie 5: 64, pi. 8, fig.2, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]:
[S.E. of Vladivostok], Askold Island.
Togepteryx was again proposed by Matsumura, 1921, Thou-
sand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 811.
TOLIMICOLA Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 396 (key), 403.
DIOP
Type-species: Tolimicola fassli Prout, 1918, ibidem 25: 404,
by original designation. Colombia: Monte Tolima.
TOLMIANA KiriakolT, 1974, Veroff. zool. StSamml. Munch.
17: 375. NOTO
Type-species: Tolmiana cyanosticta KiriakofT, 1974, ibidem
17: 376, text-fig. 2, pl.l, fig.2, by original designation. Suma-
tra: S.W. Siantar.
TOPOMESA Walker, 1 866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 35: 1921. lyma
Type-speciesii Topomesa subinanis Walker, 1866, ibidem 35:
1921, by monotypy. Java.
TOPOMESOIDES Strand, 1910, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 2: 133. lyma
Type-species: ^roa jonasii Butler, 1877, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(4) 20: 402, by original designation. Japan: Yokohama.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
133, was cited on page 129 as 22.xii.1910 in both the German
and the English editions.
TORIGEA Matsumura, 1934, Insecta matsum. 8: 180. noto
Type-species: Bireta plumosa Leech, 1889, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1888: 620, pl.31, fig. 4, by original designation (but cited
as plumosa Butler, an incorrect authorship). [Japan]: [Ohoy-
ama] Oyama.
TORONA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 467. noto
Type-species: Torona ferrifera Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 468,
by monotypy. [India]: Hindostan.
TORTRICOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: xiv, 84, 291. lith
Type-species: Tortricosia excisa Hampson, 1900, ibidem 2:
291, fig. 208, by original designation. Burma: Mergui, [Suma-
tra]: Perak, Padang Rengas.
TORYCUS Herrich-Schaffer, 1866, CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver.
Regensburg 20: 119. lith
Type-species: Torycus tricolor Herrich-Schaffer, 1866, ibi-
dem 20: 1 19, by monotypy. Cuba.
TOSPITIS Walker, 1863, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 28: 426. lith
Type-species: Tospitis nulliferana Walker, 1863, ibidem 28:
427, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 365. Borneo: Sarawak.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
195
TOULGOETINACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Faune Madagascar
17: 57. CTEN
Type-species: Thyrosticta obliquipuncta Rothschild, 1924,
Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 14: 306, by original designation.
Madagascar: Diego Suarez.
TRABANTA Kiriakoff, 1962, Annls Mus. r. Afr. cent. (8vo Sci.
zool.) 114: 21. NOTO
Type-species: Turnaca nigripuncta Rothschild, 1917, Novit.
zool. 24: 258, pi. 3, fig. 25, by original designation. [Ghana]
Gold Coast: Takwa.
TRAUMATOCAMPA Wallengren, 1871, Skand. Heterocer-
Fj'drilar 2 (2): 158. thau
Type-species: Gastropacha p/«/voi‘a Treitschke, 1834, in Och-
senheimer, Schmett. Fur. 10(1): 194, by subsequent designa-
tion by Agenjo, \9A\, Eos. Madr. 17:75. Germany: northern.
Traumatocampa was established as a subgenus of Cnetho-
campa Stephens, 1828.
TRIANEURA Butler, 1876, J. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 12: 353.
CTEN
Type-species: Glaucopis subaurata Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 1: 149, by original desig-
nation. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
TRICHAEA Herrich-Schaffer, 1866, CorrespBl. zool.-min.
Ver. Regensburg 20: 108 (key), 115. pyralidae
Type-species: Trichaea pilicornis Herrich-Schaffer, 1866,
ibidem 20: 1 1 5, by subsequent designation by Alayo & Arteaga,
1976, Serie biol. Acad. Cienc. Cuba 65: 5. Cuba.
Trichaea was established in the ‘Syntomina’, now Ctenuchi-
dae; it was transferred to the Pyralidae by Gundlach, 1881,
Contr. Ent. Cubana 1: 229.
TRICHAETA Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 52. cten
Type-species: Syntomis teneiformis Walker, 1 856, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7: 1595, by monotypy.
[India] Hindostan.
XTRICHALIS, misspelling. See Trischalis Hampson, 1894.
LITH
TRICHAREVA Dognin, 1914 February, Heteroceres nouv. Am.
Sud 7: 1 1. LITH
Type-species: Trichareva fulvilaniata Dognin, 1914 Febru-
ary, ibidem 7: 11, by monotypy. Panama: Lino.
The name Trichareva probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Dognin
prior to its proposal by Hampson, 1914 [November] as the
name for a new genus.
TRICHAREVA Hampson, 1914 [November], Cat. Lepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. (Suppl.) 1: xx, 518.
Type-species: Trichareva fulvilaniata Dognin, 1914 Febru-
ary, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 7: 1 1, by original designation.
A junior homonym of Trichareva Dognin, 1914 February.
The objective replacement name is Trichareva Dognin, 1914
February.
TRICHAREVA Hampson, 1914 [November]. See Trichareva
Dognin, 1914 February. lith
TRICHELA Herrich-Schaffer, [1853] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1(1): wrapper,
pi. 13, fig. 53 . CTEN
Type-species: Trichela tolumnensis Herrich-Schaffer, [1853]
1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 13, fig. 53 (but attributed
to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship), by monotypy. [Col-
ombia]: Bogota.
See also Enope Walker, 1854.
XTRICHETRA: Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling probably of Trichela Her-
rich-Schaffer, [1853].
TRICHETRA Westwood, 1840. See Trichiocercus Stephens,
1835. THAU
XTRICHETRA White, 1841. See Trichiocercus Stephens,
1835. THAU
XTRICHETRA: misspelling. See Trichela Herrich-Schaffer,
[1853]. CTEN
TRICHIA Nietner, 1861, Observations on the Enemies of the
Coffee Tree in Ceylon: 20. lyma
Type-species: Trichia exigua Nietner, 1861, ibidem: 20, by
monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
TRICHIOCERCVS Stephens, 1835, Illust. Br. Ent. (Haustel-
lata) 4: 386. thau
Type-species: Arcturus sparshalli Curtis, 1830, Br. Ent. 7:
336, by original designation (for Arcturus Curtis, 1 830). Type-
locality: stated to have been found near Horning [England,
Norfolk], but the type was evidently an imported specimen, for
the species occurs in Australia.
Trichiocercus was established as the objective replacement
name for Arcturus Curtis, 1830. Both these names and Tri-
chetra were established in the Arctiidae; they were placed in
the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 440; Trichetra was transferred to
the Eupterotidae by Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1903: 497; A. sparshalli, the type-species, was placed in the
Cnethocampinae, now Thaumetopoeidae, by Turner, 1922,
Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 47: 363.
ARCTURUS Curtis, 1830, Br. Ent. 1: 336.
Type-species: Arcturus sparshalli Curtis, 1830, by original
designation.
A junior homonym of Arcturus Berthold, \S21, in Latreille,
Nat. Fam. Thierreichs: 283, - Crustacea. The objective
replacement name is Trichiocercus Stephens, 1835.
TRICHETRA Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Classif. Insects
2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Insects): 92.
Type-species: Arcturus sparshalli Curtis, 1830, by original
designation (for Arcturus Curtis, 1830).
Proposed unnecessarily as an objective replacement name for
Trichiocercus Stephens, 1835, which Westwood misspelt as
XTrichocercus, and mistakenly believed to be preoccupied by
Trichocerca Lamarck, 1801.
XTRICHOCERCUS: Westwood, 1840, Introd. mod. Classif
Insects 2 (Synopsis Genera Br. Insects): 92.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Trichiocercus Stephens,
1835.
XTRICHETRA: White, 1841, in Grey, Jls two Exped. Disc.
N.W. and W. Australia . . . 1837, 38, and 39 2: 479, 482.
White was not proposing a new genus, as suggested by Neave,
1 940, Nomencl. zool. 4: 537, but was using Trichetra Westwood,
1840, for which he cited the original reference on page 482.
ARCTOPROCTUS Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst. Bearbeitung
Schmett. Eur. 6: 92.
Type-species: Arcturus sparshalli Curtis, 1830, by PRES-
ENT DESIGNATION.
A junior objective synonym of Trichiocercus Stephens. 1835.
Arctoproctus was included by Herrich-Schaffer in his ‘Syn-
opsis familiarum Lepidopterorum' which was published first in
Syst. Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 82-132. The title-page ot
volume 6 is dated 1843-1856 but Herrich-Schaffer, 1869.
CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 23: 214, has stated that
196
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & 1. W. B. NYE
Heft 68 (which included the Synopsis) was published in 1855;
the Heft wrapper is so dated.
The same Synopsis was included in Samml. neuer. oder wenig
bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 2-52. The title-page of this
work is dated 1850-1858 but Gerstaecker, 1857, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 23 (2): 431, has stated that pages 1-52 were published
in 1856. Further information is given by Fletcher, 1979, in
Nye, Generic Names Moths World 3 under Dates of some
important Publications.
tTRICHIOSOMA, misspelling. See Somatrichia Kirby,
1892. ARCT
XTRICHOCERCUS; misspelling. See Trichiocercus Ste-
phens, 1835. THAU
TRICHOCEROSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mas. 2; 91, 563. lith
Type-species: Trichocerosia atrifulva Hampson, 1900, ibidem
2: 563, pi. 35, fig. 11, by original designation. New Guinea;
[Papua New Guinea], Milne Bay.
TRICHODESMA Hampson, 1898. See Epidesma Hiibner,
[1819]. CTEN
TRICHOFELTIA McDunnough, [1929 April] 1928, Bull. Dep.
Mines, Can. 55: 61. noctuidae
Type-species: Agrotis circumdata Grote, 1883, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (5) 11: 53, by original designation.
Further information in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths
World 1: 489.
TRICHOFELTIA Barnes & Benjamin, 1929 September, Bull.
Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24: 177.
Type-species: Agrotis circumdata Grote, 1883, by original
designation.
Trichofeltia Barnes & Benjamin is a junior objective synonym
and also a junior homonym of Trichofeltia McDunnough, [ 1 929
April] 1928.
Trichofeltia Barnes & Benjamin, in the Noctuidae, Haden-
inae is cited here as it was not included in Nye, 1975, Generic
Names Moths World 1.
TRICHOFELTIA Barnes & Benjamin, 1929 September. See
Trichofeltia McDunnough, [1929 April]. noctuidae
TRICHOGYIA Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2;
103. LIMACODIDAE
Type-species: Trichogyia semifascia Hampson, 1894, ibidem
2: 103, fig. 68, by original designation. [Burma]: Tenasserim.
Trichogyia was established in the Arctiidae; it was trans-
ferred to the Limacodidae by Snellen, 1895, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8:
136.
TRICHOLEPIS Hampson, 1891. See Chiretolpis Watson
nom. n. lith
TRICHOLOBA Hampson, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 5:
489. NOTO
Type-species; Antheua carter! Druce, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc.
Lond. 1887: 685, by original designation. Gambia.
In the original combination of the type-species, the generic
name was published as X'^ntheura, an incorrect subsequent
spelling.
OVERLAETIA Kiriakoff, 1954, Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg. 30
(14): 3.
Type-species: Overlaetia grisescens Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem
30 ( 1 4); 4, fig. 3, by original designation. [Zaire] Congo Beige:
Lupweji.
A junior homonym of Overlaetia Schouteden, 1932, Annls
Mus. r. Congo Beige (C Zool.) (3 Arthropoda, Section 2) 1:
191,- I nsecta, Hemiptera. There is no objective replacement
name but O. grisescens is congeneric with Antheua carteri
Druce, 1888, the type-species of Tricholoba Hampson, 1910;
the latter is thus available for use as a subjective replacement
name.
TRICHOMAPLATA Wing, [1850], Proe. zool. Soc. Lond.
1849: 105. noto
Type-species; Trichomaplata vittata Wing, [1850], ibidem
1849: 105, Annulosa pi. 14, fig.l, by original designation.
Brazil.
In the original publication the generic name was spelt twice
on page 105 and once on page 179 as Trichomaplata-, on the
legend to Annulosa plate 14 it was spelt as XErichomoplata, an
Incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling.
XTRICHOMOPLATA; Wing, [1850], Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.
1849: Annulosa pi. 14, legend.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Trichoma-
plata Wing, [1850].
ICHTHYOSOMA Felder, 1874, /« Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 17.
Type-species: Ichthyosoma tigniferum Felder, 1874, ibidem
2 (Abt.2); pi. 97, fig. 17, by monotypy. [Brazil]: River
Amazon, cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to
pis 75-107: 5 (as X-Ichthyosoma, an incorrect subsequent
spelling).
A junior homonym of Ichthyosoma Montrouzier, 1855, Annls
Soc. Agric. Lyon (2) 7: 58, - Insecta, Coleoptera. There is no
objective replacement name, but /. tigniferum is a junior sub-
jective synonym of Trichomaplata vittata Wing, [1850], the
type-species of Trichomaplata Wing, [1850]; the latter is
thus available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Felder, 1874, in his script legends to his plates, did not
distinguish between the capital letters I and J; the spelling
Ichthyosoma has generally been adopted by authors.
XJCHTHYOSOMA; Felder, 1875, in Felder & Rogenhofer,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis
75-107: 5.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Ichthyosoma Eelder,
1874.
TRICHOMELIA Schaus, 1892 August, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond.
1892: 283. lith
Type-species: Trichomelia celenna Schaus, 1892 August,
ibidem 1892: 283, by monotypy. Brazil: Rio de Janeiro.
T. celenna was redescribed by Schaus, 1892 November, Am.
Lepid.-. 1 3, pi. 2, fig. 5
XTRICHOMOPLATA, misspelling. See Trichomaplata
Wing, [1850]. NOTO
XTRICHONOCHA-, misspelling. See Tritonaclia Hampson,
1898. CTEN
TRICHOSOMA Rambur, 1832. See Somatrichia Kirby,
1892. ARCT
XTRICHOSOMVM-, misspelling. See Somatrichia Kirby,
1892. ARCT
TRICHOTA Rambur, 1866. See Nudaria Haworth, [1809].
LITH
TRICHOTIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise ost.
Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 19. noto
Type-species: Trichotis picta Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 97, fig. 19, by monotypy. Type-locality; cited by
Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 9, as
‘fl. Amazonas’, but this was probably an error, as the species
is currently recorded from the states of Texas, Georgia and
Florida in the U.S.A.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
197
T. picta is a form of Heterocampa astarte Doubleday, 1841,
Entomologist 1; 57.
See also Heterocampa Doubleday, 1841, and Balia Double-
day, 1869.
TRICHROA Fairmaire, 1894, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 38: 395.
COLEOPTERA
Established as a replacement name for Trichromia Fairmaire,
1892, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 61 (Bull.): xxi, - Insecta, Coleoptera.
The name Trichroa Fairmaire has appeared in the literature
of Lepidoptera (e.g. Strand, 1919, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 22:
88 - as a junior synonym of Neritos Walker) probably because
of the misleading citation by Fairmaire, 1894, ibidem 38: 395
- ‘Au lieu de . . . Trichromia (Hiibn., Lepid.) =TRICHROA’
whereas Fairmaire was in fact replacing Trichromia Fairmaire,
1892, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 61: xxi, - Insecta, Coleoptera [a
junior homonym of Trichromia Hiibner, [1819], - Lepid.,
Arctiidae] with Trichroa Fairmaire, 1894.
TRICHROMIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett.: 164. arct
Type-species: Phalaena onytes Cramer, 1777, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 2: 107, 150, pi. 165, fig.E, by sub-
sequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 290. Surinam.
P. onytes is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 1779.
Trichromia was established in the ‘Lithosiae’; it was
retained in the ‘Lithosiidae’ by Kirby, 1892; and was placed
in the ‘Syntomidae’ by Hampson, 1905, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(7) 15: 429, who incorrectly cited Sphinx capys Cramer, 1775,
as type-species. Trichromia is here transferred to the
Arctiidae.
TRICHURA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.-.
126. CTEN
Type-species: Trichura druryi Hiibner, [1819] 1816, ibidem-.
126, by monotypy. [Guyana]: Demerara and Berbice.
T. druryi was established for the concept misidentified by
Cramer, 1775, Uitlandsche Kapellen {Papillons exot.) 1: 7,
pi. 4, figs F, G as Sphinx coarctata Drury, 1773, Illust. nat.
Hist. exot. Insects 2: index, 46, fig. The syntypes of T. druryi
Hiibner are therefore the specimens represented by Cramer’s
1775 figures F and G.
TRICYPHA Moschler, 1878, Verb, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 27
(Abh.): 654. arct
Type-species: Tricypha furcata Moschler, 1878, ibidem 27
(Abh.): 655, by monotypy. Surinam: interior of.
See also Maenoleneura Butler, 1878.
TRINCOMALA Kiriakoff, 1968, in Wytsman, Genera Insect.
217 (C): 213. noto
Type-species: Chadisra semiferrea Hampson, 1910, 7. Bom-
bay nat. Hist. Soc. 20: 92, pl.F, fig. 35, by original designation
(but cited as "Chadisra bipars var. semiferrea Hampson’, an
incorrect original combination). [Sri Lanka] Ceylon:
Trincomalee.
tTRIPHEROMERA-, misspelling. See Trypheromera But-
ler, 1881. ARCT
TRIPURA Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 298. lith
Type-species: Tripura prasena Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in
Horsfield & Moore, ibidem 2: 299, pi. 7a, fig. 6, by monotypy.
India: northern.
TRISCHALIS Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2:
vii, 42, 101. LITH
Type-species: Hemonia flava Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical
Specimens Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 14, 83, fig., by
original designation. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon: Nawala-pittia.
H. flava is a junior subjective synonym of Tospitis abscon-
ditana Walker, 1863, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 28: 432.
XTRICHALIS; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 422.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Trischalis Hampson,
1894.
XTRISCH ALLIS; SE\Xz, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
10: 123.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Trischalis Hampson,
1894, in both the German and the English editions.
XTRISCHALLIS-, misspelling. See Trischalis Hampson,
1894. LITH
TRISSOBROCHA Turner, 1915, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 39:
548. LITH
Type-species: Trissobrocha eugraphica Turner, 1915, ibidem
39: 548, by monotypy. Australia: New South Wales, Ebor
scrub.
TRISTANIA Kirby, 1892. See Nyctemera Hiibner, [1820].
ARCT
TRISULA Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore, Cat.
lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 420.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Trisula variegata Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in
Horsfield & Moore, ibidem 2: 420, pi. 12a, fig.l, by mono-
typy. India: northern and Madras.
Trisula was established in the Bombyces; it was placed in
the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 458; and was placed in the Noc-
tuidae by Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 437.
TRISULOIDES Butler, 1881, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 7: 36.
NOCTUIDAE
Type-species: Trisuloides sericea Butler, 1881, ibidem (5) 7:
36, by monotypy. [India]: [Darjeeling] Darjiling, and Assam,
Shillong.
Trisuloides was established in the Liparidae, now Lyman-
triidae; it was placed in the Noctuidae, by Hampson, 1894,
Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: 436.
TRITONACLIA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: xi, 23, 135. CTEN
Type-species: Hydrusa kefersteinii Butler, 1882, Cistula ent.
3: 2, by original designation. Madagascar: Ankafana.
XTRICHONOCHA; Pagenstecher, 1909, Geogr. Verbreitung
Schmett.: 420.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Tritonaclia Hampson,
1898.
TRITOPHIA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(B): 141. NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena phoebeSiehert, 1790, /ViScriba, Beitr.
Insekten-Geschichte 1:18, pi. 2, by original designation. Type-
locality: not stated, [Germany].
P. phoebe is a junior subjective synonym of Bombyx tritophus
[Denis & SchiPfermuller], 1775, Ankundung syst. Werkes
Schmett. Wienergegend: 63.
TROCHUDA Schaus, 1904, Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 30: 140.
LYMA
Type-species: Trochuda bilinea Schaus, 1904, ibidem 30:
140, by monotypy. [Guyana] British Guiana: Omai.
TROCODIMA Watson nom. n. for Microdota Dognin, 1906.
ARCT
198
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & i. W. B. NYE
Type-species: Microdota lenistriata Dognin, 1906, Annls
Soc. ent. Belg. 50; 183, by original designation (for Microdota
Dognin, 1906). [Paraguay, [Argentina]: Tucuman.
MICRODOTA Dognin, 1906, Annls Soc. ent. Belg. 50: 183.
Type-species: Microdota lenistriata Dognin, 1906, ibidem
50: 183, by original designation.
A junior homonym of Microdota Mulsant & Rey, 1873, Hist,
nat. Coleopteres France (Brevipennes): 295, - Insecta, Coleop-
tera. The objective replacement name is Trocodima Watson
nom. n.
XMICRODATA; Siv2iX\d, 1919, in Wagner, Lepid. Cat. 22: 54.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Microdota Dognin, 1906.
TROPACME Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India (Moths) 2: viii,
42, 101. LITH
Type-species: Tropacme cupreimargoH&m'p^on, \ %9A,ibidem
2: 101, fig. 65, by original designation. [Burma]: Tenasserim.
TROTONOTUS Butler, 1898, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1898:
431. NOTO
Type-species; Trotonotus bettoni Butler, 1898, ibidem 1898:
431, pi. 33, fig. 2, by original designation. [Kenya]: Mgana.
Trotonotus was established in the Eupterotidae; it was
placed in the Notodontidae by Bethune-Baker, 1911, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (8) 7: 558.
See also Prionocentrum Janse, 1920.
TRUMAN DA Dognin, 1911, Heteroceres nouv. Am. Sud 3; 19.
NOTO
Type-species: Trumanda fifiana Dognin, 1911, ibidem 3: 19,
by original designation. French Guiana.
TRYPHEROMERA Butler, 1881, Illust. typical Specimens
Lepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 5; ix, 45. arct
Type-species; Nyctemera plagifera Walker, 1854, List Spec-
imens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 400, by original desig-
nation. [Bangladesh]: [Sylhet] Silhet, Hong Kong.
TV. plagifera is a Junior subjective synonym of Phalaena
adversata Schaller, 1788, Naturforscher Berlin 23: 52.
XTRIPHEROMERA; Swinhoe, 1903, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond.
1903: 55, 67.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Trypheromera Butler,
1881.
TSARAFIDYNIA Griveaud, 1964, Faune Madagascar 17: 56.
CTEN
Type-species: Aglaope perpusilla Mabille, 1880, Annls Soc.
ent. Fr. (5) 9: 348, by original designation. Madagascar.
TSIRANANACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Faune Madagascar 17:
118. CTEN
Type-species: Tsirananaclia tripunctata Griveaud, 1964,
ibidem 17; 119, text-figs 284-286, pl.l, fig. 82, by original
designation. Madagascar: central, Ambohimahasoa, Tsar-
afidy forest.
TUERTELLA Kiriakoff, 1976, Tierreich 98: 114.
AGARISTIDAE
Type-species: Tuerta rema Druce, 1910, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist.
(8) 6: 169, by original designation. Type(s) <5, [Tanzania]
German East Africa, (BMNH).
Tuertella in the Agaristidae is cited here as it was not
included in Nye, 1975, Generic Names Moths World 1.
TUINA Butler, 1877, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1877: 326. lith
Type-species: Ituna cingulata Walker, 1854, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 2: 481, by monotypy (of Ituna
Walker, 1854). Honduras.
Tuina Butler was established as the objective replacement
name for Ituna Walker, 1854.
ITUNA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2; 480.
Type-species: Ituna cingulata Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 481,
by monotypy. Honduras.
A Junior homonym of Ituna Doubleday, 1847, in Doubleday
& Westwood, Genera diurnal Lepid. 1: 113, - Lepid., Nym-
phalidae. The objective replacement name is Tuina Butler,
1877.
TUMICLA Wallengren, 1863, Wien. ent. Monatschr. 7: 146,
147. LITH
Type-species: Setina sagenaria Wallengren, 1860, ibidem 4:
46, by original designation (but cited as Xfoginaria, an incorrect
subsequent spelling). [South Africa]; CafFraria, eastern.
Tumicla was redescribed by Wallengren as new in 1865, K.
svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 5 (4): 45.
XTUMIDA; Kirby, 1892, Synomynic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera
1: 306.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Tumicla Wallengren,
1863.
XTUMIDA\ misspelling. See Tumicla Wallengren, 1863.
LITH
XTURENNA; misspelling. See Turuenna Walker, 1865.
LYMA
TURLINA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80; 226.
LYMA
Type-species: Turlina punctata Griveaud, [1976] 1975, ibi-
dem 80: 226, by original designation. Madagascar: E., region
de Moramanga, route de Beparasy, Km 17.
TURLINIA Toulgoet, 1976, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 81; 191. lith
Type-species: Turlinia phalaenoides Toulgoet, 1976, ibidem
81: 191, fig. 14, by original designation. Madagascar: W.,
East of Sakaraha, reserve speciale du Zombitsy.
TURNACA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 454. noto
Type-species: Turnaca acuta Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 454,
by monotypy. [India]: [Kanara] Canara.
TURNACOIDES Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 427. NOTO
Type-species: Turnacoides basipuncta Gaede, 1928, ibidem
14: 427, pi. 71 row a, by monotypy. [Zimbabwe-] Rhodesia.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
427 was cited on page 425 as 30.iii.l928 in both the German
and the English editions.
TURRIGA Walker, 1869, Characters undescr. Lepid. Hetero-
cera’. 15. LYMA
Type-species: Turriga invasa Walker, 1869, ibidem’. 15, by
monotypy. [Australia]: [Queensland], Moreton Bay.
T. invasa is a Junior subjective synonym of Olene mendosa
Hiibner, 1823, Zutrdge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: 19, figs 293,
294.
See also Olene Hiibner, 1823.
TURUENNA Walker, 1 865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 32: 545. lyma
Type-species: Turuenna dirphioides Walker, 1865, ibidem
32': 545, by monotypy. Type-locality: not known, [South
America]; [northern].
Turuenna was established in the Saturniidae; it was placed
in the Lasiocampidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid.
Heterocera 1: 791, as XTurumena, an incorrect subsequent
spelling; and was placed in the Lymantriidae by Dyar, 1912,
Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 14: 57, as XTurenna, an incorrect sub-
sequent spelling.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
199
See also Isoctenia Felder, 1874.
XTURUM ENA: Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Hetero-
cera 1: 791 .
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Turuenna Walker, 1865.
XTURENNA: Dyar, 1912, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 14: 57.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Turuenna Walker, 1865.
XTURUMENA\ misspelling. See Turuenna Walker, 1865.
LYMA
TURUPTIANA Walker, 1869, Characters undescr. Lepid. Met-
er ocera\ 19. ARCT
Type-species: Turuptiana obliqua Walker, 1869, ibidem: 19,
by monotypy. Type-locality: not stated, [America]:
[tropical].
See also Sallaea Felder, 1874.
XTYLACOPTERA, misspelling. See Thylacoptera Hampson,
1898. CTEN
TYLANTHES Meyrick, 1889, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1889:
459. LITH
Type-species: Tylanthes ptochias Meyrick, 1889, ibidem
1889: 460, by montypy. New Guinea: [Papua New Guinea],
Port Moresby.
TYMPANOPHORA Laboulbene, 1865. See Cymbalophora
Rambur, 1866. arct
TYRIA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 166.
ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena jacobaeae Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
{ Edn 1 0) 1 : 5 1 1 , by subsequent designation by Hampson, 1901,
Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 3: 185. Type-locality: not
stated, [Europe].
XHIPOCRITA Hiibner, [1806], Tentamen determinationis
di gestionis . . .: [1].
Included in a work rejected for nomenclatural purposes by
the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature,
1926, Smithson, misc. Colins 73 (4) Opinion 97: 19, also idem,
1954, Opin. Decl. Int. Commn Zool. Nom. 6 Opinion 278: 140.
Only included species Phalaena jacobaeae Linnaeus, 1758.
EUCHELIA Boisduval, 1828, Eur. Lepid. Index meth.: 39.
Type-species: Phalaena jacobaeae Linnaeus, 1758, by sub-
sequent designation by Blanchard, 1845, Hist. Insectes 2: 377
(but cited as Xjocobeae, an incorrect subsequent spelling).
A junior objective synonym of Tyria Hiibner, [1819].
XTYROGONIA\ misspelling. See Thyrogonia Hampson,
1898. CTEN
ULINA Kiriakoff, 1967, Biologia gabon. 3: 353. noto
Type-species: Ulina oculata Kiriakoff, 1967, ibidem 3: 354,
fig. 39, by original designation. Gabon: Makokou.
(JLINELLA Kiriakoff, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 49: 312.
NOTO
Type-species: Ulinella cotytto Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem 49:
312, pl.l, fig. 10, pi. 2, figs 10, 11, by original designation.
[Zaire] Congo Beige: Katanga, [Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
ULINODES Kiriakoff, 1968, Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg. 104:
139. NOTO
Type-species: Ulinodes costalis Kiriakoff, 1968, ibidem 104:
140, fig. 5, by original designation. Mozambique: Chiluva
Hills.
ULIOLEPIS Warren, 1897, Novit. zool. 4: 385. lyma
Type-species: Uliolepis pilosa Warren, 1897, ibidem 4: 386,
by original designation. Afghanistan: Sefir-Kuh.
U. pilosa is a junior subjective synonym of Ocneria signatoria
Christoph, 1893, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 6: 88.
Uliolepis was established in the Geometridae; it was trans-
ferred to the Lymantriidae by Prout, 1938, in Seitz, Gross-
Schmett. Erde 4 (Suppl.): 216.
PSEUDOLABIS Hartig, 1963, in Hartig & Prola, Mitt, munch,
ent. Ges. 53: 66.
Type-species: Ocneria signatoria Christoph, 1893, Dt. ent. Z.
Iris 6: 88, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Transcaucasi, Eldar;
Turkestan.
A junior homonym of Pseudolabis Matthew, 1904, Bull. Am.
Mus. nat. Hist. 20: 21 1, - Mammalia. There is no objective
replacement name but O. signatoria is the senior subjective
synonym of Uliolepis pilosa Warren, 1897, the type-species of
Uliolepis Warren, 1897. The latter is therefore available for
use as a subjective replacement name.
UMNCUMBATA Kiriakoff, \915, Arnoldia, (Rhodesia)! (15):
5. NOTO
Type-species: Umncumbata nyikae Kiriakoff, 1975, ibidem
7 (15): 5, fig. 4, by original designation. Zambia/ Malawi:
border, Nyika Plateau.
URAGA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 464. cten
Type-species: Uraga hoemorrhoa Walker, 1854, ibidem 2:
465, by monotypy. Jamaica.
URANOPHORA Hiibner, [1831] 1825, Zutrdge Samml. exot.
Schmett. 3: 14. cten
Type-species: Uranophora chalybea Hiibner, [1831] 1825,
ibidem 3: 14, pi. [76], figs 439, 440, by monotypy. Cuba.
URGEDRA Dyar, 1908, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 9: 64. noto
Type-species: Heterocampa striata Druce, 1906, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (7) 17: 410, by original designation. Peru: south-
eastern, Oconeque.
XURGERDA; Druce, 1911, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (8) 8: 145.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Urgedra Dyar, 1908.
XURGERDA-, misspelling. See Urgedra Dyar, 1908. noto
UROCAMPA Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mem. Lepid. 6:
343. NOTO
Type-species: Harpyia ocypete Bremer, 1861, Bull. Acad,
imp. Sci. St. Petersb. 3: 481, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]:
Between Ussuri estuary and [River] Noor.
Urocampa was established as a subgenus of Uropus Rambur,
1832.
See also Eentonia Butler, 1881, and Neoshachia Matsu-
mura, 1925.
UROCOMA Herrich-Schaflfer, [1858] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 82. lyma
Type-species: Porthesia limbalis Herrich-Schaffer, [1855]
1850-1858, ibidem 1(1): wrapper, pi. 68, fig. 389; [1858]
ibidem 1: 82, by monotypy. [Australia] Nov. Holl.
Urocoma was first published in the synonymy of Porthesia
limbalis as ^Urocoma boeckeae Bd. in litt.’ but Urocoma Her-
rich-Schaffer has been treated as a valid generic name by Kirby,
1892, Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 468, and so is an
available generic name under the Code, Article 11(d). XC.
boeckeae has not been treated as a valid specific name, and is
therefore an unavailable name and under the Code, Article
68(c), is not eligible for fixation as type-species.
ELA Walker, 1862, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 1: 273.
Type-species: Ela leucophaea Walker, 1862, ibidem (3) 1:
273, by monotypy. Australia.
A junior homonym of Ela Giebel, 1856, Eauna Vorwelt 2
(1): 256, - Neuroptera. There is no objective replacement
200
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
name but E. leucophaea is here placed as a junior subjective
synonym of Porthesia limbalis Herrich-Schaffer, [1855], the
type-species of Urocoma Herrich-Schaffer, [1858]; the latter
is therefore available for use as a subjective replacement name.
Ela Walker, 1862, was established in the Notodontidae; it
was placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 924, and since then has
not been cited; it is here placed as a junior subjective synonym
of Urocoma Herrich-Schaffer, [1858].
URODONTA Staudinger, 1887, in Romanoff, Mem. tepid. 3:
217. NOTO
Type-species: Notodonta albimacula Staudinger, 1887, ibi-
dem 3: 217, pi. 12, figs 7a, b, by monotypy. [U.S.S.R.]: Vla-
divostok, Ussuri.
Urodonta was established as a subgenus of Notodonta Och-
senheimer, 1810; it was treated as a genus by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 598.
URODONTOIDES Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 48.
NOTO
Type-species: Uropus branickii Oberthiir, 1880, Etudes
d'Entomologie 5: 60, pi. 6, fig. 6, by original designation.
[U.S.S.R.]: [S.E. of Vladivostok], Askold Island.
URODONTOPSIS Matsumura, 1929, Insecta matsum. 4: 48.
NOTO
Type-species: Urodonta arcuata Alpheraky, 1897, in Roman-
off, Mem. tepid. 9: 154, pi. 11, fig. 9, by original designation.
[U.S.S.R.]: [Sedimi 43°05'N 131°24'E] Sidemi.
UROtASIA Hampson, 1898 [December], Cat. tepid. Pha-
laenae Br. Mus. 1: xvii, 27, 370. CTEN
Type-species: Syntrichura brodea Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent.
Soc. 4: 132, by original designation. Trinidad.
See Urolosia Druce, 1898 May.
UROtOSIA Druce, 1898 May, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 1:
404. CTEN
Type-species: Urolosia opalocincta Druce, 1898, ibidem (7)
1: 404, by monotypy. [French Guiana]: Cayenne.
The name Urolosia probably originated as a misspelling of
Urolasia Hampson, 1898 [December], but was used and made
nomenclaturally available by Druce prior to the establishment
of Urolasia by Hampson.
UROPUS Rambur, 1832. See Dicranura R.L., 1817. noto
UROPYIA Staudinger, 1892, in Romanoff, Mem. tepid. 6: 344.
NOTO
Type-species: Notodonta meticulodina Oberthiir, 1884,
Etudes d’Entomologie 10: 16, pl.l, fig. 3, by monotypy.
[U.S.S.R.]: [S.E. of Vladivostok], Sidemi.
UROZANA Hampson, 1900, Cat. tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 89, 378. lith
Type-species: Odozana cordatula Druce, 1885, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 125, pi. 12, fig. 20, by original
designation. Guatemala: El Tumbador and Las Mercedes.
URSIA Barnes & McDunnough, 1911, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc^ 19:
160. NOTO
Type-species: Ursia noctuiformis Barnes & McDunnough,
1911, ibidem 19: 160, fig.l, by original designation. U.S.A.:
Arizona, Yavapai County.
USIMBARA Collenette, 1955, Trans. R. ent. Soc. tond. 107:
189. LYMA
Type-species: Aroa lata Holland, 1893, Psyche. Camb. 6:
432, 567, pi. 10, fig. 13, by original designation. [Gabon]:
[Ogooue] Ogove R. valley.
UTETHEISA Hiibner, [1819] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.'.
168. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena ornatrix Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat.
(Edn 10) 1: 511, by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 345. America:
[northern].
XUTHETHEISA: -Hiibner, [1824] 1806, Samml. exot.
Schmett. 2: pl.[181].
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Utetheisa Hiibner,
[1819].
XUTETHESIA: Moore, [1860] 1858-9, in Horsfield & Moore,
Cat. lepid. Insects Mus. nat. Hist. East-India House 2: 306.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Utetheisa Hiibner,
[1819].
XUTETHESIA; misspelling. See Utetheisa Hiibner, [1819].
ARCT
XUTHETHEISA; misspelling. See Utetheisa Hiibner,
[1819]. ARCT
UTIDAVA Walker, [1863] 1862, tist Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 26: 1689. lyma
Type-species: Utidava incomptaria Walker, [1863] 1862,
ibidem 26: 1689, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon.
Utidava was established in the Geometridae; it was placed
in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1 892, Synonymic
Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 456.
UTIDAVIANA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14:
436. NOTO
Type-species: Utidava citana Schaus, 1893, in Schaus &
Clements, On a Colin of Sierra teone tepid.-. 26, pl.l, fig. 10,
by monotypy. Sierra Leone.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
436 was cited on page 433 as 30.V.1928 in the German edi-
tion; and as 26. xi. 1928 in the English edition.
XUTRICULIFERA; misspelling. See Utriculofera Hampson,
1893. LITH
UTRICULOFERA Hampson, 1893, Illust. typical Specimens
tepid. Heterocera Colin Br. Mus. 9: 41, 81. lith
Type-species: Utriculofera fuscapex Hampson, 1893, ibidem
9: 13,82, pi. 1 58, figs 7, 1 7, by monotypy. [Sri Lanka] Ceylon:
Nawala-pittia.
XUTRICUtIFERA; Draudt, 1914, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett.
Erde 10: 176.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Utriculofera Hampson,
1893, in both the German and the English editions.
UXELA Walker, 1866. See Gangamela Walker, [1865].
CTEN
UXIA Walker, 1866, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 35: 1897. lith
Type-species: Uxia albida Walker, 1866, ibidem 35: 1897,
by monotypy. North America.
U. albida is a junior subjective synonym of Clemensia albata
Packard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 101.
See also Clemensia Packard, 1864, and Repa Walker, 1866.
XUZELA; misspelling. See Gangamela Walker, [1865].
CTEN
VADONACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Eaune Madagascar 17: 81.
CTEN
Type-species: Vadonaclia marginepuncta Griveaud, 1964,
ibidem 17: 81, text-figs 189-191, pl.l, fig. 52, by original des-
ignation. Madagascar: Maroantsetra, Ambodivoangy.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
201
VAMUNA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 10.
LITH
Type-species: Lithosia remelana Moore, 1866, ibidem 1865:
798, by original designation. India: Darjeeling.
VANEECKEIA Kiriakoff, 1967, Tijdschr. Ent. 110: 49. noto
Type-species: Stauropus ovalis Eecke, 1929, Zool. Meded.
Leiden 12: 166, pi. 14, fig. 7, by original designation. Sumatra:
Fort de Kock.
S. ovalis is currently treated as a subspecies of Stauropus
pallidifascia Hampson, [1893] 1892, Fauna Br. India (Moths)
1: 151.
VANESSODES Grote & Robinson, 1870, Trans. Am. ent. Soc.
3: 176. LITH
Type-species: Vanessodes clarus Grote & Robinson, 1870,
ibidem 3: 176, by monotypy. U.S.A.: Texas.
V. clarus is a junior subjective synonym of Pagara simplex
Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 7:
1679.
See also Pagara Walker, 1 856, and Comacla Walker, [ 1 865] .
VARATRA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 231.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira acosmeta Collenette, 1939, Ento-
mologist 72: 144, pi. 2, fig. 2, by original designation. Mada-
gascar: Central, Ambalarondra.
VARMINA Moore, 1888, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 405.
LYMA
Type-species: Gluphisia indica Walker, 1855, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 5: 1039, by monotypy. East
Indies.
Varmina was established in the Lasiocampidae; it was
placed in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae, by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. Lepid. Heterocera 1: 467.
VENEDICTOFFIA Toulgoet, 1977, Nouv. Revue Ent. 7: 335,
337. ARCT
Type-species: VenedictoffiaflavicollisJo\x\%ot\, \911, ibidem
1: 335, 337, fig. 8, by original designation. Ecuador: Prov.
Napo, Laguna de Papallacta.
VIANANIA Orfila, 1954, Physis, B. Aires 20: 479. lith
Type-species: Cisthene argentinensis Rothschild, 1912,
Novit. zool. 19: 230, by original designation. Argentina:
Salta and Tucuman.
VIETTEELIA Kiriakoff, 1958, Mem. Inst, scient. Madagascar
(E) 9: 223. noto
Type-species: Desmeocraera madagascariensis Draeseke,
1937, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 51: 190, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: Ambalarondra.
VIETTEMA Griveaud, 1977, Faune Madagascar 43: 216.
LYMA
Type-species: Euproctis ratovosoni Viette, 1967, Bull. mens.
Soc. linn. Lyon 36: 56, fig.l, by original designation. Mada-
gascar: W., au Nord de Morondava, foret d’Andranomena.
VIETTERIA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80:
229. LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira ampliata Butler, 1878, Ann. Mag.
nat. Hist. (5) 2: 460, by original designation. Madagascar:
Ellongo.
VIETTESIA Toulgoet, 1959, Annls Soc. ent. Fr. 128: 122.
LITH
Type-species: Coracia plumicornis Butler, 1882, Cistula ent.
3: 4, by original designation. Madagascar: Ankafana.
VIRBIA Walker, 1854, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 2: 470. arct
Type-species: Virbia mentiens Walker, 1854, ibidem 2: 471,
by subsequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat.
Lepid. Heterocera 1: 400. Venezuela.
VIRIDIFENTONIA Nakamura, 1974, Trans, lepid. Soc.
Japan 25: 118. noto
Type-species: Heterocampa plagiviridis Moore, 1879, in
Hewitson & Moore, Descr. new Indian lepid. Insects Colin late
Mr W.S. Atkinson (\): 61, by original designation. India:
Darjeeling.
VITRONACLIA Griveaud, 1964, Faune Madagascar 17: 17.
CTEN
Type-species: Nadia veronica Oberthur, 1893, Etudes
d’Entomologie 18: 8, pl.l, fig. 15, by original designation.
Madagascar: Alahakato.
VIVIENNEA Watson, 1975, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.)
Suppl. 25: 11. ARCT
Type-species: Automolis moma Schaus, 1905, Proc. U.S.
natn. Mus. 29: 218, by original designation. Guyana: Omai.
VOHITRA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 231.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira melissograpta Collenette, 1936,
Novit. zool. 40: 163, by original designation. Madagascar:
E., Perinet (149km E. of Tananarivo).
VOLANA Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 230.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira cyclota Collenette, 1959, Annls Soc.
ent. Fr. 128: 110, pi. 2, fig. 15, by original designation. Mad-
agascar: Centre, Ankaratra, Ambahona.
VOLGARCTIA Alpheraky, 1908. See Acymba Rambur, 1866.
ARCT
VULMARA Schaus, 1924, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 65 (7): 24.
LITH
Type-species: Vulmara drostana Schaus, 1924, ibidem 65
(7): 25, by original designation. Guatemala: Chejel.
VULSINIA Schaus, 1928, Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 30: 54. cten
Type-species: Vulsinia socorra Schaus, 1928, ibidem 30: 54,
by original designation. Philippines: Socorro.
VUNGA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 453. geometridae
Type-species: Vunga delineata Walker, 1865, ibidem 32: 453,
by monotypy. [Australia]: [Queensland], Moreton Bay.
Vunga was established in the Notodontidae; it was placed
in the Geometridae by Meyrick, 1892, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.
(2) 6: 667.
WANDERBILTIA Rego Barros, 1958, Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de
J. (Nov. Ser.) Zool. 177: 1. arct
Type-species: Wanderbiltia wanderbilti Rego Barros, 1958,
ibidem 177: 2, fig., by original designation. Brazil: Itatiaia,
Agulhas Negras.
WILEMANUS Nagano, 1916, Bull. Nawa ent. Lab. 1: 2.
NOTO
Type-species: Stauropus bidentatus Wileman, 1911, Trans,
ent. Soc. Lond. 1911: 287, pi. 30, fig. 9, by original designa-
tion. Japan: Yoshino, Yamato.
See also Chadisroides Matsumura, 1924.
WOERDENIA Snellen, 1872, Tijdschr. Ent. 15: 8. 40. lyma
Type-species: Woerdenia weyenberghi Snellen. 1872, ibidem
202
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
15: 8, 40, pi. 3, figs 9-12, by monotypy. [Cameroun/ Gabon/
Congo/ Angola] Neder-Guinea.
fV. weyenberghi is a junior subjective synonym of Hysibada
varipes Walker, 1865, the type-species of Hysibada Walker,
1865.
See also Hysibada Walker, 1865.
XXANTESTHES\ misspelling. See Xanthesthes Rambur,
1866. arct
XANTHARETE Draudt, 1915, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
6: 148. CTEN
Type-species: Xantharete stellans Draudt, 1915, ibidem 6:
148, pi. 22, row b, by monotypy. Colombia: eastern, Rio
Negro.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
148 was cited on page 145 as 30.iv.l915 in both the German
and English editions.
XXANTHESTES; misspelling. See Xanthesthes Rambur,
1866. ARCT
XANTHESTHES Rambur, 1866, Cat. syst. Lepid. Andalousie
(2): 228. ARCT
Type-species: Xanthesthes albocincta Rambur, 1866, ibi-
dem (2): 229, by monotypy. Madagascar.
tXANTESTHES: Bryk, 1937, Lepid. Cat. 82: 26.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Xanthesthes Rambur,
1866.
XXANTHESTES; Bryk, 1937, Lepid. Cat. 82: 93.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Xanthesthes Rambur,
1866.
XANTHETIS Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus.
2: xvi, 89, 414. lith
Type-species: Cyme luzonica Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875,
Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 139, fig. 53, by
original designation. [Philippines]: Manilla.
XANTHOARCTIA Travassos, 1951, Revta bras. Biol. 11: 393.
ARCT
Type-species: Automolis pseudameoides Rothschild, 1910,
Novit. zool. 16: 43, by original designation. Peru: Carabaya,
R. Huacamayo.
XANTHOCRASPEDA Hampson, 1894, Fauna Br. India
(Moths) 2: viii, 121. lith
Type-species: Nudaria marginata Walker, [1865] 1864, List
Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 31: 274, by original
designation. [India]: Hindostan, southern.
XANTHODONTA Gaede, 1928, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde
14: 435. NOTO
Type-species: Xanthodonta debilis Gaede, 1928, ibidem 14:
435, pi. 72 row a, by monotypy. [Tanzania] Tanganyika:
western.
The date of publication of the part of Seitz containing page
435 was cited on page 433 as 30.V.1928 in the German edi-
tion; and as 26. xi. 1928 in the English edition.
XANTHODULE Butler, 1886, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1886:
384. LITH
Type-species: Xanthodule semiochrea Butler, 1886, ibidem
1886: 384, pi. 9, fig.l, by monotypy. Australia: [Queensland],
near Clermont, Peak Downs.
XANTHODURA Butler, 1880, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 5: 384.
GEOMETRIDAE
Type-species: Xanthodura trucidata Butler, 1880, ibidem (5)
5: 385, by original designation.
Xanthodura was established in the Liparidae, now Lyman-
triidae; and was transferred to the Geometridae by Swinhoe,
1904, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 546.
XANTHOLOPHA Schaus, 1899, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 1: 216.
LITH
Type-species: Xantholopha purpurascens Schaus, 1899, ibi-
dem 7: 216, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Parana, Castro.
The name Xantholopha probably originated from Hampson
but was used and made nomenclaturally available by Schaus
prior to its proposal by Hampson, 1900, as the name for a new
genus.
XANTHOLOPHA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2: XV, 89, 356.
Type-species: Xantholopha purpurascens Schaus, 1899, by
original designation.
A junior homonym of Xantholopha Schaus, 1899. The
objective replacement name is Xantholopha Schaus, 1899.
XANTHOLOPHA Hampson, 1900. See Xantholopha Schaus,
1899. LITH
XANTHOMAENAS Roepke, 1940, Ent. Z., Frank/. a.M. 54:
25. ARCT
Type-species: Xanthomaenas singularis Roepke, 1940, ibi-
dem 54: 26, by monotypy. Java: south coast, Wijnkoopsbaai.
XANTHOMIS Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 1: XV, 24, 309. cten
Type-species: /l«ro/Mo/is grandis Druce, 1 884, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 75, pi. 8, fig. 25, by original
designation. Costa Rica: Irazu.
XANTHONYGMLA Toxopeus, 1948, Treubia 19: 478. lyma
Type-species: Xanthonygmia oculata Toxopeus, 1948, ibidem
19: 478, by original designation. Borneo: [Kalimantan],
Tanah Grogot, Amuntai.
XANTHOPHAEINA Hampson, 1901, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 3: viii, 5, 82. arct
Type-species: Phaegoptera levis Druce, 1899, Ann. Mag. nat.
Hist. (7) 3: 467, by original designation (but cited as XPhegop-
tera, an incorrect subsequent spelling). Brazil: southern.
XANTHOPLEURA Hampson, 1898, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae
Br. Mus. 1: xviii, 27, 426. cten
Type-species: Calonotos trotschi Druce, 1884, Biologia cent.-
am. (Zool.) Lepid. -Heterocera 1: 44, pi. 8, fig. 8, by original
designation. Panama: Chiriqui Volcano.
XANTHYDA Hampson, 1920. See Hyda Walker, 1854.
CTEN
XENIARA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 978 (key), 1017. noto
Type-species: Xeniara sobria Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1018,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
XENOCLOSTERA Kiriakoff, 1970, Tijdschr. Ent. 113: 123.
NOTO
Type-species: Xenoclostera argyrocraspeda Kiriakoff, 1970,
ibidem 113: 123, fig. 2, by original designation. [Sri Lanka]
Ceylon: Maskelyia.
XENOMIGIA Warren, 1906, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 30: 413.
DIOP
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
203
Type-species; Xenomigia veninotata Warren, 1906, ibidem
30: 414, by original designation. Colombia.
Xenomigia was established in the Cyllopodinae, now Geo-
metridae, Sterrhinae; it was placed in the Dioptidae by Front,
1918, Novit. zool. 25: 406.
XENORMA Front, 1918, Novit. zool. 25: 397 (key), 404.
DIOP
Type-species: Phaeochlaena cytheris Druce, 1891, Biologia
cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid.-Heterocera 2: 2, pl.41, fig.l 1, by orig-
inal designation. Mexico; Orizaba, Cnesta de Misantla,
Costa Rica: Cache.
XENORMICOLA Hering, 1928, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 42: 271.
DIOP
Type-species: Xenormicola prouti Hering, 1928, ibidem 42;
271, by original designation. Bolivia: Ynngas, San Antonio.
XENOSOMA Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 99, figs 9, 10. peri
Type-species: Xenosoma nigricosta Felder, 1874, ibidem 2
(Abt.2): pi. 99, fig. 9, by snbseqnent designation by Kirby, 1892,
Synonymic Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 431, but cited as Eloria
flaviceps Walker, 1865, a species not originally included in
Xenosoma. Kirby, however, at the same time placed flaviceps
as the senior synonym of nigricosta, a species originally included
in Xenosoma. Under the Code, Article 69(a)(iv), this desig-
nation constitutes the fixation of the originally included species
as the type-species. Guatemala: cited by Felder, 1 875, ibidem
2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 10.
X. nigricosta is a junior subective synonym of Eloria flaviceps
Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus.
32: 339.
XEROPTERYX Kiriakoff, 1964. See Spatalina Bryk, 1950.
NOTO
XULORA Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 979 (key), 1071. noto
Type-species: Xulora lignosa Walker, 1855, ibidem 5: 1072,
by monotypy. [Brazil]: Rio de Janeiro.
XYLECATA Swinhoe, 1904, Trans, ent. Soc. Lond. 1904: 148.
ARCT
Type-species; Xylecata druna Swinhoe, 1904, ibidem 1904:
148, by FRESENT DESIGNATION. Gabon.
XYLINODES Fackard, 1864, Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 366.
NOTO
Type-species: Xylinodes virgata Fackard, 1864, ibidem 3:
367, by monotypy. [U.S.A.j: Cambridge, Michigan, Lansing,
Rhode Island, Seekonk.
X. virgata is a junior subjective synonym of lanassa lignicolor
Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 5:
1 101.
See also lanassa Walker, 1855.
YAMATOA Kiriakoff, 1967, in Wytsman, Genera Insect. 217
(B): 205. NOTO
Type-species: Rosama cinnamomea Leech, 1889, Proc. zool.
Soc. Lond. 1888(4): 637, pi. 31, fig.l 1, by original designa-
tion. [Japan]: Nagasaki, Ohoyama.
YAZAWAIA Marumo, 1920, J. Coll. Agric. imp. Univ. Tokyo
6: 283 (key), 305. noto
Type-species: Yazawaia japonica Marumo, 1920, ibidem 6:
306, text-fig. 14, pi. 23, fig. 14, pi. 25, figs 4, 8, pi. 29, fig. 2,
pi. 35, fig. 4, by original designation. [Japan]: Shinano, Mt
Shirouma.
Y. japonica is a junior subjective synonym of Epinotodonta
fumosa Matsumura, 1919, Zool. Mag. Tokyo 31; 76.
See also Epinotodonta Matsumura, 1919.
YELVA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Fac. Sci. Haile Sellassie I
Univ. (C) 1: 82. lith
Type-species: Yelva obscura Birket-Smith, 1965, ibidem 1;
82, fig., by monotypy. Nigeria: southern, Owenna.
YPIRANGA Rego Barros, 1959. See Lepypiranga Rego Bar-
ros, 1966. ARCT
ZADADRA Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878: 25.
LITH
Type-species: Zadadra distorta Moore, 1878, ibidem 1878:
25, by monotypy. India: Darjeeling.
ZADADRINA Kiriakoff, 1954, Revue Zool. Bot. afr. 50: 174.
LITH
Type-species: Zadadrina metallica Kiriakoff, 1954, ibidem
50: 175, pl.l, fig. 4, pi. 2, figs 8, 9, by original designation.
Zaire: [Lubumbashi] Elisabethville.
ZAEVIUS Dyar, 1910, Zoologica, N.Y. 1: 126. arct
Type-species; Zaevius calocore Dyar, 1910, ibidem 1: 126,
fig. 41, no. 3, by monotypy. Guyana: Hoorie.
ZAGARIS Walker, 1855, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin
Br. Mus. 5: 1096. thyret
Type-species: Zagaris crassa Felder, 1874, in Felder &
Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2);
pi. 99, fig. 1 6 (but included by Walker as 'Zagaris Meteus Cram.’
a misidentification; see below), by monotypy. [South
Africa]: [Cape Frovince], Knysna, cited by Felder, 1875,
ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis 75-107: 10.
Walker, 1855, cited one originally included nominal species
Sphinx meteus Stoll, 1781, in Cramer, Uitlandsche Kapellen
(Papillons exot.) 4: 109, pi. 347, fig.B. Hampson, 1898, Cat.
Lepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 1: 149, indicated that Walker had
misidentified specimens as meteus which in reality belonged to
a taxon later named as Zagaris crassa Felder.
Zagaris is a case of a genus that has a misidentified type-
species and so should be referred to the Commission under
Article 70(a) of the Code.
ZAMA Walker, 1865. See Zamana Fletcher nom. n. noto
ZAMANA Fletcher nom. n. for Zama Walker, 1865. noto
Type-species: Zama ursipes Walker, 1865, List Specimens
lepid. Insects Colin Br. Mus. 32: 469, by monotypy (of Zama
Walker, 1865). West Africa.
ZAMA Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 32: 469.
Type-species: Zama ursipes Walker, 1865, by monotypy.
A junior homonym of Zama Herrich-Schaffer, 1855, Syst.
Bearbeitung Schmett. Eur. 6: 87, - Lepid., Zygaenidae. The
objective replacement name is Zamana Fletcher nom. n.
ZAMOLIS Dyar, 1910, Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 38: 235. arct
Type-species: Zamolis noctella Dyar, 1910, ibidem 38: 235,
by original designation. Mexico: Cuernavaca.
Z. noctella is a junior subjective synonym of Ctenucha dolens
Druce, 1897, Biologia cent. -am. (Zool.) Lepid.-Heterocera 2:
360, pi. 73, fig.4.
See also Stenucha Hampson, 1901, and Ardonipsa Dyar,
1912.
ZANA Walker, 1856, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 1700. NOTO
Type-species: Zana lignosa Walker, 1856, ibidem 7: 1700,
by monotypy. India: northern.
204
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
tZANGRA', misspelling. See Zaranga Moore, 1 884. noto
XZANODA\ misspelling. See Schaus, 1 896. lith
ZARANGA Moore, 1884, Trans, ent. Soc. Land. 1884: 357.
NOTO
Type-species: Zaranga pannosa Moore, 1884, ibidem 1884:
357, by monotypy. India: Punjab, Ambala district.
XZANGRA; Matsumura, 1909, Thousand Insects Japan
(Suppl.) 1: 65.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Zaranga Moore, 1884.
ZARFA Walker, 1869, in Chapman, Proc. nat. Hist. Soc.
Glasgow 1: 326, 338. lyma
Type-species: Zarfa lunifera Walker, 1869, ibidem 1: 326,
339, by monotypy. Congo.
Z. lunifera is a junior subjective synonym of Naroma sig-
nifera Walker, 1856, the type-species of Naroma Walker, 1856.
Zarfa was established in the Liparidae, now Lymantriidae;
it was placed in the Bombycidae by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic
Cat. tepid. Heterocera 1: 716; and returned to the Lyman-
triidae by Hering, 1926, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 133.
See also Naroma Walker, 1856.
ZASTONIA Herrich-Schaffer, [1858] 1850-1858, Samml.
neuer oder wenig bekannter aussereur. Schmett. 1: 67 (but
attributed to Boisduval, an incorrect authorship). thau
Type-species: Bombyx panda Boisduval, 1847, in Delegorgue,
Voyage Afr. australe 2: 600, by monotypy. [South Africa]:
[Natal], [Durban] Port Natal.
HENOSIS Wallengren, 1 865, K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl.
(N.F.) 5 (4): 51.
Type-species: Bombyx panda Boisduval, 1847, by monotypy.
A junior objective synonym of Zastonia Herrich-SchafTer,
[1858].
XZATHREPHA; misspelling. See Zatrephes Hiibner,
[1819]. ARCT
ZATREPHES\\uhnQr,[\%\9] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.-.
171. ARCT
Type-species: Phalaena nitida Cramer, 1780, Uitlandsche
Kapellen (Papillons exot.j 3: 147, 176, pi. 274, fig.F, by sub-
sequent designation by Kirby, 1892, Synonymic Cat. tepid.
Heterocera 1: 196. Surinam.
P. nitida is dated from the wrapper of the part and not from
the title-page of the volume, 178T
XZATHREPHA: Hiibner, [1826] 1816, Verz. bekannter
Schmett. (Anzeiger): 29.
An incorrect subsequent spelling of Zatrephes Hiibner,
[1819].
Z AVAN A Griveaud, [1976] 1975, Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 80: 227.
LYMA
Type-species: Dasychira acroleuca Hering, 1926, in Seitz,
Gross-Schmett. Erde 14: 176, pi. 27, row f, by original desig-
nation. Madagascar: Mohanoro.
ZEtICA Hiibner, [1825] 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.-. 396.
NOTO
Type-species: Phalaena zelica Stoll, 1790, in Cramer, Uit-
landsche Kapellen (Papillons cxo/.j (Aanhangsel): 73, pi. 16,
figs 2, 2C, 2D (but included by Hubner as X^elia, an incorrect
subsequent spelling), by monotypy. Surinam.
P. zelica is dated from the wrapper of the part, not from the
title-page of the volume which is dated 1791.
See also Rosema Walker, 1855.
ZEttATIttA Dyar, 1914, Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 2: 111.
CTEN
Type-species: Zellatilla Columbia Dyar, 1914, ibidem 2: 111,
by monotypy. Cuba: [Isla de Pinos] Isle of Pines, Columbia;
and unstated locality.
ZELOMERA Butler, 1882, Cistula ent. 3; 25. noto
Type-species; Zelomera imitans Butler, 1882, ibidem 3: 26,
by monotypy. Madagascar.
%
ZERAFIA Strand, 1915, Arch. Naturgesch. 80 (A) 10: 102.
NOTO
Type-species: Zerafia drymonides Strand, 1915, ibidem 80
(A) 10: 102, by original designation. [Sudan]: Bahr el Abiad,
Meschra Zeraf.
ZIGIRA Walker, [1865] 1864, tist Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 31: 152. peri
Type-species: Zigira quadrata Walker, [1865] 1864, ibidem
31: 153, by monotypy. [Colombia]: Bogota.
ZOBIDA Birket-Smith, 1965, Pap. Eac. Sci. Haile Sellassie
/ Cn/v. (C) 1: 31. lith
Type-species: Eilema trinitas Strand, 1912, Arch. Natur-
gesch. 78(A) 7: 181, by original designation. [Cameroon]
Kamerun, Togo: ‘Bismarckburg’.
ZONODA Schaus, 1896, Jl N.Y. ent. Soc. 4: 150. lith
Type-species: Zonoda fasciata Schaus, 1896, ibidem 4: 150
(but cited as XZanoda, an incorrect (of a multiple) original
spelling), by subseqent designation by Hampson, 1900, Cat.
tepid. Phalaenae Br. Mus. 2: 363. Brazil: Sao Paulo.
As first reviser. Strand, 1922, in Wagner, tepid. Cat. 26:
714, chose the spelling Zonoda from the multiple original
spellings Zonoda and XZanoda.
XZANODA; Schaus, 1 896, Jl N. Y. ent. Soc. 4: 1 50.
An incorrect (of a multiple) original spelling of Zonoda
Schaus, 1896.
ZONOSOMA Butler, 1881. See Nyctemera Hubner, [1820].
ARCT
ZOOTE Hubner, [1820]. See Schrank, 1802. arct
ZUNACETHA Walker, 1863, tist Specimens lepid. Insects
Colin Br. Mus. 27: 133. diop
Type-species: Zunacetha bipartita Walker, 1863, ibidem 27:
1 34, by monotypy. Honduras.
Zunacetha was established in the Phycidae, now Pyralidae;
it was placed in the Dioptidae by Prout, 1918, Novit. zool. 25:
406.
ZYGAENOPSIS Felder, 1874, in Felder & Rogenhofer, Reise
ost. Eregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 19. lith
Type-species: Zygaenopsis squamicornis Felder, 1874, ibi-
dem 2 (Abt.2): pi. 102, fig. 19, by monotypy. [Brazil]: Amazon
R., cited by Felder, 1875, ibidem 2 (Abt.2) Erklarung to pis
75-107: 10.
Z. squamicornis is a junior subjective synonym of Euchromia
contenta Walker, 1854, tist Specimens lepid. Insects Colin Br.
Mus. 1: 258.
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
205
tZYGAENOPSIS Swinhoe, 1 892. See Zygaenosia Hampson,
1900. LITH
ZYGAENOSIA Hampson, 1900, Cat. Lepid. Phalaenae Br.
Mus. 2; xvii, 86, 423. lith
Type-species; Zygaenopsis fuscimarginalis Swinhoe, 1892,
Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid. Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus.
1: 61, by original designation (for Zygaenopsis Swinhoe,
1892). [New Guinea]: [Irian Jaya], [north-western], [Dore]
Dorey.
Zygaenosia Hampson was established as the objective
replacement name for Zygaenopsis Swinhoe, 1892.
ZYGAENOPSIS Swinhoe, 1892, Cat. east, and Aust. Lepid.
Heterocera Colin Oxf. Univ. Mus. 1: 61.
Type-species: Zygaenopsis fuscimarginalis Swinhoe, 189r’,
by original designation.
A junior homonym of Zygaenopsis Felder, 1874, in Felder
& Rogenhofer, Reise ost. Fregatte Novara (Zool.) 2 (Abt.2);
pi. 102, fig. 19, - Lepid., Arctiidae. The objective replacement
name is Zygaenosia Hampson, 1900.
206
Index to Species-group Names
Species-group names are listed with author and original genus. The names following a semicolon are the
genus-group names, listed in the catalogue in bold type, under which the species-group names will be found.
abbreviata Kenrick, Dasychira; Fanala
abdominaiis Grote, Pygarctia; Pygarctia
abnormis Hampson, Sphecosoma; Abnormipterus
abrupta Hubner, Hypocrita; Ephialtias
absconditana Walker, Tospitis; Trischalis
acasia Schaus, Somera; Acasina
accipiter Schaus, Hapigia; Rhapigia
accurata van Eecke, Neosiccia; Neosiccia
acharista West, Spatalia; Coscodaca
achatina Smith, Phalaena; Parorgyia
acosmeta Collenette, Dasychira; Varatra
acrea Drury, Phalaena; Estigmene
acrobela Turner, Themerastis; Antithemerastis
acroleuca Hering, Dasychira; Zavana
acroxantha Perty, Glaucopis; Mochloptera
acuminata Matsumura, Neofentonia; Neofentonia
acuta Hampson, Halysidota; Lepidonewtonia
acuta Matsumura, Togaritensha; Togaritensha
acuta Walker, Turnaca; Turnaca
admirabilis Cramer, Phalaena; Idalus
admirabilis Staudinger, Lophopteryx; Hagapteryx
adscitina Dognin, Ardonissa; Ardonissa
adusta Felder, Dipteromorpha; Dipteromorpha
adversata Schaller, Phalaena; Trypheromera
aedumena Turner, Heliosa; Aclytophanes
aegrotum Swinhoe, Leptosoma; Exitelica
aenea Kiriakoff, Oreoceryx; Oreoceryx
aenescens Hampson, Metareva; Metareva
aenone Butler, Halysidota; Syntarctia
aeola Bryk, Harpandrya; Harpandrya
aequalis Walker, Alpenus; Alpenus
aequalis Walker, Eugoa; Eugoa
aequata Walker, Satara; Satara
aequinoctialis Walker, Gnophaela; Gnophaela
aequipars Walker, Nystalea; Proelymiotis
aeschra Hampson, Sminthopses; Sminthopses
aetheria Strand, Ruanda; Ruanda
aethiopica Laporte, Dorstiana; Dorstiana
aethiopica Laporte, Rougeotia; Rougeotia
affine Butler, Callicereon; Callicereon
affinis Hering, Euproctillopsis; Euproctillopsis
affinis Rothschild, Pseudapiconoma; Balacrella
afflicta Walker, Glaucopis; Thrinacia
afghanus Ebert, Bifurcifer; Bifurcifer
africana Holland, Lepasta; Neomardara
africana Holland, Maguza; Pseudoscrancia
afroalpina Laporte, Michelliana; Michelliana
aganais Felder, Homoeognatha; Homoeognatha
aganice Fawcett, Bithra; Galtara
agaristoides Boisduval, Phaegorista; Phaegorista
aglaura Cramer, Phalaena; Thebrone
aglaurus Kiriakoff, Prosphoroplitis; Prosphoroplitis
aglone Herrich-Schaffer, Lobeza; Lobeza
agramma Hampson, Phyllaliodes; Phyllaliodes
agyllia Hampson, Glaucosia; Glaucosia
alba Druce, Symmerista; Kalkoma
alba Moore, Caltura; Caltura
alba Moore, Dondera; Dondera
alba Moore, Dura; Dura
albata Packard, Clemensia; Clemensia
albertac Dyar, Dodia; Dodia
albescens Rothschild, Pasteosia; Prosiccia
albicancellata Burmeister, Arctia; Caridarctia
albicans Walker, Carales; Carales
albicans Walker, Rethona; Pseudorethona
albicauda Bryk, Phalera; Periphalera
albicincta Schaus, Eupyra; Mydropastea
albicollis Felder, Eucyrta; Eucyrta
albicollis Pagenstecher, Hypocrita; Caprimima
albicosta Hampson, Diduga; Androstigma
albicosta Hubner, Noctua; Symmerista
albicosta Matsumura, Mimodonta; Mimodonta
albicostata Hampson, Demolis; Demolis
albida Hampson, Anaemosia; Anaemosia
albida Walker, Nudaria; Phaneropseustis
albida Walker, Uxia; Uxia
albidator Walker, Halysidota; Psychophasma
albidilinea Gaede, Eurystauropsis; Eurystauropsis
albidilinea Gaede, Eutrotonotus; Eutrotonotus
albifinis Walker, Sidyma; Sidyma
albifrons Smith, Phalaena; Edema
albifrons Walker, Phusiana; Phusiana
albifusa Wileman, Pydna; Loxobireta
albilinea Holland, Thamnocera; Thamnocera
albilunula Collenette, Dasychira; Rahona
albilunulata Karsch, Bathmochtha; Bathmochtha
albimacula Hampson, Gargetta; Stictogargetta
albimacula Staudinger, Notodonta; Urodonta
albimacula Wallengren, Palasea; Palasea
albimacula Warren, Macroneurodes; Macroneurodes
albimaculata Okano, Peridea; Pulia
albiplaga Walker, Euchromia; Metriophyla
albiplaga Warren, Momonipta; Momonipta
albiplagiata Gaede, Peratodonta; Bernardita
albipuncta [Denis & Schiffermuller], Noctua; Hyphilare
albipuncta Gaede, Desmeocraera; Epimetula
albipuncta Hampson, Thylacoptera; Thylacoptera
albipuncta Schaus, Hyperthaema; Hyperthaema
albipunctella Kiriakoff, Synete; Synete
albisigna Walker, Glaucopis; Pheia
albistriga Moore, Niganda; Poncetia
albiventus Druce, Neacerea; Neacerea
albocalceolata Bryk, Phaleromimus; Phaleromimus
albocincta Rambur, Xanthesthes; Xanthesthes
albocinerea Moore, Ghoria; Ghoria
alboflavida Bryk, Pydna; Palessa
albolineata Strand, Scrancia; Gargettoscrancia
albomaculata Kiriakoff, Pachyceryx; Pachyceryx
albonotata Walker, Allata; Brykia
albosigma Druce, Lochmaeus; Tachuda
albosparsatus Kenrick, Lerodes; Paralerodes
albovittata Hampson, Phycidopsis; Phycidopsis
albulata Herrich-Schaffer, Mieza; Paramulona
alciphron Cramer, Phalaena; Euimata
aliaria Druce, Trichura; Riccia
aliena Walker, Euchromia; Pompiliodes
aliena Wallengren, Creagra; Creagra
allocota Bryk, Argyrothyris; Argyrothyris
almon Cramer, Sphinx; Autochloris
alpina Bellier, Clostera; Rhegmatophila
alpina Quensel, Bombyx; Acerbia
alpium Osbeck, Phalaena; Diphteramoma
alterna Walker, Setina; Tigrioides
alternata Romieux, Gaedea; Gaedeina
altrix Stoll, Phalaena; Tifama
amabilis Hering, Pyrrhopteryx; Pyrrhopteryx
amamiana Nakamura, Pseudofentonia; Nipponotensha
amanda Boisduval, Euchelia; Alytarchia
amanda Staudinger, Ocnerogyia; Ocnerogyia
amasis Cramer, Phalaena; Rhodogastria
amata Druce, Opharus; Pseudopharus
amatame Dyar, Ribaldia; Ribaldia
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
207
amazonum Felder, Microrgyia; Microrgyia
amazoula Boisduval, Thyretes; Epitoxis
ambages Strand, Schalidomitra; Schalidomitra
amblyiodes Turner, Scythrophanes; Hobartina
arnica Stoll, Phalaena; Calodesma
amicus White, Agagles; Agagles
ammoscia Lower, Microstola; Microstola
amnaea Swinhoe, Aemene; Hyposiccia
amoureli Dognin, Areva; Paragylla
ampla Walker, Enome; Enome
ampla Walker, Terna; Terna
ampliata Butler, Dasychira; Vietteria
amplificata Gaede, Phalera; Phusiana
amygdaloides Walker, Melora; Melora
analalava Griveaud, Erika; Erika
anapheles Nye, Sideridis; Sideridis
anartoides Walker, Mosoda; Mosoda
anartoides Walker, Teia; Teia
anastasia Oberthiir, Nadia; Stictonaclia
anastomosis Linnaeus, Phalaena; Ichthyura
anceps Goeze, Phalaena; Peridea
anceps Walker, Cerasana; Cerasana
ancilla Linnaeus, Phalaena; Dysauxes
angasii Angas, Agarista; Cremnophora
angasii Walker, Apina; Cremnophora
anguina Smith, Phalaena; Dasylophia
angulata Gaede, Lophopteryx; Afropteryx
angulata Gaede, Pseudobarobata; Pseudobarobata
angulifer Schaus, Eugonosia; Eugonosia
angulinea Schaus, Dunama; Dunama
anguliscripta Lucas, Chiriphe; Goniosema
angulosa Walker, Lyces; Lyces
angustata Moschler, Sphecosoma; Pleurosoma
angustipennis Joannis, Stenopterosia; Stenopterosia
angustipennis Kiriakoff, Microchadisra; Microchadisra
angustipennis Matsumura, Betashachia; Betashachia
angustipennis Rothschild, Anaphleps; Anaphleps
ania Hering, Dasychira; Jabaina
annulata Gaede, Stauroplitis; Stauroplitis
annulata Schaus, Cresera; Cresera
annulatum Boisduval, Leptosoma; Nyctemera
annulipes Berg, Thosea; Tecmessa
anomala Benjamin, Acsala; Acsala
anomala Bowring, Epipyrops; Epipyrops
anomala Butler, Lechriolepis; Lechriolepis
anomala Butler, Maenoleneura; Maenoleneura
anomala Moore, Sorocaba; Sorocaba
anomala Walker, Peroma; Peroma
anomala Westwood, Epipyrops; Epipyrops
ansorgei Kirby, Neuroxena; Neuroxena
antennata Walker, Laora; Laora
anthracina Walker, Euchromia; Anycles
antica Walker, Arestha; Arestha
antica Walker, Dediama; Dediama
antica Walker, Lacida; Lacida
antica Walker, Lithosia; Brunia
antica Walker, Tanada; Tanada
antipolo Semper, Syntpmoides; Symphlebomis
antiqua Linnaeus, Phalaena; Orgyia
antongilensis Viette, Desmeocraera; Exantongila
apatela Kiriakoff, Metriaeschra; Metriaeschra
apateloides Holland, Dasychira; Deinarchia
apicalis Herrich-Schaffer, Charidea; Metriophyla
apicalis Kiriakoff, Allodonta; Allodontina
apicalis Moore, Stauropus; Grangula
apicalis Rothschild, Teucer; Mesocerea
apicalis Walker, Arna; Arna
apicalis Walker, Bembina; Bembina
apicalis Walker, Mosara; Mosara
apicalis Walker, Nyctemera; Podomachla
apicalis Walker, Pida; Pida
apicalis Walker, Sphetta; Sphetta
apicalis Zeller, Calligenia; Chionosia
apiculatus Rothschild, Stauropus; Epistauropus
apostata Schaus, Tessellota; Castronia
appendiculatus Herrich-Schaffer, Creatonotus; Hyperandra
apsara Moore, Dasychira; Gazalina
apulana Schaus, Procolax; Procolax
apulus Cramer, Phalaena; Colax
arauna Wallengren, Aristodaema; Aristodaema
arborifera Butler, Lacydes; Paralacydes
archias Stoll, Sphinx; Eucereon
archonta Kiriakoff, Odontoperas; Odontoperas
arctata Walker, Nyctemera; Arctata
arctata Walker, Pseudosphex; Sphecops
arctioides Butler, Spilobotys; Spilobotys
arctipennis Butler, Lygrotes; Lygrotes
arctipennis Holland, Norraca; Galanthella
arcuata Alpheraky, Urodonta; Urodontopsis
arcuata Kiriakoff, Hypostaurella; Hypostaurella
arcuata Kiriakoff, Somerina; Somerina
arculifera Felder, Eucreagra; Eucreagra
areolata Walker, Dioptis; Hyrmina
arge Drury, Phalaena; Mimarctia
argentata Butler, Dasychira; Calliteara
argentata Moore, Lophopteryx; Spatalina
argentata Packard, Halysidota; Euschausia
argentata Walker, Teara; Marane
argentea Fleming, Pseudomacroptila; Pseudomacroptila
argentea Hampson, Procanthia; Procanthia
argentea Janse, Bicelluphora; Bicelluphora
argentea Walker, Redoa; Himala
argentea Walker, Salapola; Salapola
argenteodivisa Kiriakoff, Bireta; Struba
argenteogutta Strand, Neritonaclia; Neritonaclia
argenteomaculata Aurivillius, Notodonta; Graphidura
argenteopunctata Moschler, Euxoga; Euxoga
argentifascia Hampson, Eutornopera; Eutornopera
argentifera Moore, Heterocampa; Pseudofentonia
argentifera Walker, Allata; Allata
argentilinea Druce, Didugua; Didugua
argentina [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Bombyx; Spatalia
argentinensis Rothschild, Cisthene; Vianania
argentopicta Matsumura, Togarishachia; Togarishachia
arginalis Hampson, Areas; Callindra
argus Walker, Hypercompe; Sebastia
argynnis Fabricius, Zygaena; Marmax
argyraspis Holland, Ptilura; Ptilura
argyria Butler, Tiauspa; Ctianopha
argyrochlora Carcasson, Tuerta; Pseudotuerta
argyrocraspeda Kiriakoff, Xenoclostera; Xenoclostera
argyrophora Hampson, Spatalia; Baliopteryx
arida Walker, Clathe; Clathe
arnaui Orfila, Lepidojulia; Lepidojulia
arne Cramer, Phalaena; Eudmoe
aroa Bethune-Baker, Lasioceros; Lasioceros
aroa Bethune-Baker, Paraceryx; Paraceryx
aroata Schaus, Betola; Betola
arontes Stoll, Sphinx; Pelochyta
arsilonchoides Moschler, Talmenia; Talmenia
artaxidia Butler, Miltochrista; Nudina
arthemis Schaus, Hemipecteros; Hemipecteros
asbolina Turner, Epicoma; Epicomana
asiatica Krulikovski, Sarrothripus; Dufayella
aspasta Hering, Hoppiana; Hoppiana
aspersa Grote, Alexicles; Alexicles
aspersa Walker, Lithosia; Euconosia
aspersum Felder, Tearosoma; Tearosoma
assimilis Hering, Myonia; Isionda
astarte Doubleday, Heterocampa; Heterocampa
astreus Drury, Sphinx; Amerila
astrifer Butler, Lophocoleus; Tholocoleus
astur Cramer, Phalaena; Senia
asurella Strand, Agylloides; Agylloides
208
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
atalopa Turner, Destolmia; Commonia
ataracta Hampson, lonthas; lonthas
athola Turner, Oreopola; Oreopola
atima Collenette, Rhypotoses; Rhypotoses
atomosa Walker, Halysidota; Euhalisidota
atra Gaede, Pheosina; Pheosina
atricollis Kiriakoff, Bilulua; Bilulua
atricornis Wallengren, Asinusca; Asinusca
atrifasciata Hampson, Psalisodes; Psalisodes
atrifrons Walker, Gaugamela; Gaugamela
atrifulva Hampson, Trichocerosia; Trichocerosia
atrinotata Butler, Antiphella; Pirgula
atripennis Grote, Dahana; Dahana
atriplaga Staudinger, Notodonta; Lophocosma
atrizona Hampson, Pseudlepista; Pseudlepista
atroguttata Auriviliius, Leucoperina; Leucoperina
atrosquama Walker, Gogana; Choerotricha
atrovittatus Bremer, Asteroscopus; Shaka
atuntseica Daniel, Asuridoides; Asuridoides
auge Linnaeus, Sphinx; Cosmosoma
aulaea Geyer, Arachnis; Arachnis
aulica Linnaeus, Phalaena; Hyphoraia
aurantiaca Hampson, Stenilema; Stenilema
aurantiaca Hiibner, Eubaphe; Holomelina
aurantiaca Rothschild, Lambula; Lambulosia
auranticeps Hampson, Chrysoscota; Chrysoscota
aurantiistriga Kiriakoff, Bireta; Subniganda
aurata Moore, Niganda; Midasia
aureobrunnea Bryk, Mimesisomera; Mimesisomera
aureogrisea Rothschild, Automolis; Regobarrosia
aureola Hiibner, Bombyx; Eilema
aureopsis Hering, Porthesaroa; Porthesaroa
aureorubra Hampson, Chrysallactis; Chrysallactis
aurifera Klages, Pseudosphex; Sphecomimax
aurifera Rothschild, Oeonistis; Oeonosia
auriflamma Geyer, Josia; Scea
auriginea Franclemont, Synorthodes; Synorthodes
auripennis Matsumura, Eushachia; Eushachia
auripes Butler, Leucoma; Ivela
auriplaga Kiriakoff, Graphidurina; Graphidurina
aurivilliusi Kiriakoff, Macronadata; Archinadata
aurora Kiriakoff, Bireta; Oraura
aurora Smith, Phalaena; Hyparpax
aurorina Herrich-Schaffer, Halurgia; Halurgia
aurosigna Hampson, Plusiogramma; Plusiogramma
austera [Denis & Schiffermuller], Bombyx; Ochrostigma
azurea Walker, Dioptis; Euagra
baibarana Matsumura, Damatoides; Damatoides
bakeri Schaus, Siopastea; Siopastea
bangeni Laporte, Dargeochaeta; Dargeochaeta
banksiae Lewin, Bombyx; Danima
barbicostata Hampson, Chrysomesia; Chrysomesia
barnesi Kiriakoff, Diopeithes; Diopeithes
basalis Moore, Stauropus; Neostauropus
basalis Walker, Argila; Argila
basalis Walker, Euchromia; Pseudosphenoptera
basalis Walker, Perina; Perina
basalis Walker, Phastia; Phastia
basifera Walker, Rhuda; Rhuda
basifusca Walker, Nemeta; Nemeta
basigera Walker, Cossa; Cossa
basigutta Walker, Noleca; Noleca
basilinea Hering, Scoturopsis; Scoturopsis
basilinea Hulstaert, Dichrostoptera; Dichrostoptera
basilinea Wileman, Notodonta; Fusadonta
basilutea Walker, Glaucopis; Hyda
basimaculatum Matsumura, Medama; Medama
basinota Moore, Lithosia; Simareea
basinotata Wileman, Notodonta; Norracoides
basiplaga Felder, Nyctochroa; Nyctochroa
basipuncta Gaede, Turnacoides; Turnacoides
basipuncta Schaus, Anita; Anita
basistriata Kiriakoff, Egonociades; Egonociades
basitriens Walker, Notodonta; Chatfieldia
basivacua Walker, Dediama; Calapana
batesii Felder, Josiodes; Josiodes
batialis Walker, Illice; Illice
bauds Dalman, Charidea; Lepidolutzia
beanii Neumoegen, Antarctia; Neoarctia
bela Swinhoe, Pydna; Rosiora
belae Grote, Didasys; Didasys
bella Bethune-Baker, Omestia; Omestia
bella Bethune-Baker, Peratodonta; Bostrychogyna
bella Guerin-Meneville, Glaucopis; Cyanopepla
bellatrix Dalman, Callimorpha; Amphicallia
bellatrix Stoll, Phalaena; Crinodes
belli Field, Parvicincia; Parvicincia
benga Holland, Scalmicauda; Scalrnicauda
bengueta Schaus, Midara; Midara
benguetensis Wileman, Tinoliodes; Tinoliodes
bermejona Schaus, Pagrasana; Pagrasana
bettoni Butler, Trotonotus; Trotonotus
bicellulata Kaye, Crinophora; Crinophora
bicolor Distant, Chadisra; Sarimarais
bicolor Hulstaert, Diadesmola; Diadesmola
bicolor Kiriakoff, Graptophalera; Graptophalera
bicolor Moschler, Campylona; Campylona
bicolor Rothschild, Asura; Phlogomera
bicolor Rothschild, Scaptesyle; Pseudoscaptia
bicolor Viette, Pseudohypsoides; Pseudohypsoides
bicolor Walker, Euchromia; Hydrusa
bicolor Walker, Rhagonis; Rhagonis
bicolor Walker, Sarapus; Asparus
bicolor Walker, Sorama; Sorama
bicolora Bethune-Baker, Acco; Acco
bicolora Boisduval, Lithosia; Scoliacma
bicolora Sulzer, Phalaena; Esthema
bicolora Walker, Decimia; Decimia
bicolorana Bethune-Baker, Garudinodes; Garudinodes
bicoloria [Denis & Schiffermuller], Bombyx; Leucodonta
bicosta Walker, Lithosia; Palaeosia
bidens Oberthiir, Semidonta; Sinodonta
bidensis Kaye, Acutia; Atucia
bidentata Walker, Nerice; Nerice
bidentatus Wileman, Stauropus; Wilemanus
bieti Oberthiir, Chelonia; Euleechia
bifacies Walker, Glissa; Glissa
bifacies Walker, Nemeta; Nemeta
bifacies Walker, Sidana; Sidana
bifasciata Kohler, Neobourquinia; Neobourquinia
bigutta Walker, Lysceia; Lysceia
bilinea Schaus, Trochuda; Trochuda
bilinea Walker, Setina; Grammarctia
bilineata Hampson, Graphosia; Graphosia
bilineata Hampson, Phalera; Antiphalera
bilineata Packard, Cecrita; Seirodonta
bilineatus Hampson, Siculifer; Siculifer
biloba Oberthiir, Drymonia; Semidonta
biluna Walker, Tepilia; Tepilia
bilunata Toulgoet, Cristulosia; Cristulosia
bimaculata Moore, Challa; Challa
binotata Butler, Leptoc'neria; Leptocneria
binotata Kiriakoff, Chalepa; Chalepa
bipars Butler, Hypsoides; Hypsoides
bipars Walker, Chadisra; Chadisra
bipars Walker, Stonia; Stonia
bipartita Butler, Nerice; Nericoides
bipartita Matsumura, Stenoshachia; Stenoshachia
bipartita Walker, Zunacetha; Zunacetha
biplagata Bethune-Baker, Parascaptia; Parascaptia
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
209
biplagella Butler, Teulisna; Macotasa
bipuncta Hampson, Pachycerosia; Pachycerosia
bipuncta Hampson, Schistophleps; Schistophleps
bipuncta Hering, Suarezia; Salvatgea
bipunctata Kenrick, Gonepteronia; Gonepteronia
bipunctata Okano, Pseudofentonia; Pantherinus
bipunctata Walker, Adrallia; Adrallia
bipunctata Walker, Andraca; Andraca
bipunctigera Wallengren, Lithosia; Lexis
bipunctoides Toulgoet, Philenora; Parexilisia
birmalina Bryk, Spatalina; Spatalina
bisecta Rothschild, Scalmicauda; Tmetopteryx
bisignata Kiriakoff, Antiscranciola; Antiscranciola
bisignata Kiriakoff, Bugandita; Bugandita
bistigmalis Strand, Anthelymantria; Anthelymantria
bitia Stoll, Phalaena; Biotes
bivittata Clemens, Ectypia; Ectypia
bivittata Kiriakoff, Gluphisiodes; Gluphisiodes
bivittata Kiriakoff, Schoutenia; Schoutenia
bivittata Strand, Anotodonta; Anotodonta
blanda van Eecke, Mellona; Mellona
boeticum Rambur, Trichosoma; Pachylischia
boisduvalii Newman, Oenosandra; Oenosandra
boisduvallii van der Hoeven, Glaucopis; Ambryllis
bombycina Oberthiir, Notodonta; Phalerodonta
bombycoides Walker, Bagisara; Caroia
bostrychonota Tams, Seudyra; Sarbissa
bourgognei Kiriakoff, Apisa; Parapisa
bracata Draudt, Osmocneme; Osmocneme
braco Herrich-Schaffer, Haematerion; Haematerion
braconoides Walker, Glaucopis; Ilipa
bractea Felder, Nystalea; Lepasta
bracteola Geyer, Phaeochlaena; Brachyglene
branickii Oberthiir, Uropus; Urodontoides
braueri Bryk, Tessmannia; Tessmannia
braziliensis Schaus, Mintopola; Mintopola
briachisia Schaus, Stauropus; Briachisia
brinoni Holloway, Colnettia; Colnettia
brodea Schaus, Syntrichura; Urolasia
broidricci Dyar, Scevesia; Scevesia
brontonepha Collenette, Leucoma; Homaroa
brunnea Aurivillius, Peratodonta; Peratodonta
brunnea Janse, Eurystaura; Eurystaura
brunnea Schaus, Pseudhapigia; Pseudhapigia
brunneipennis Hering, Metarctia; Pterophaea
brunneoviridans Dognin, Synalamis; Synalamis
brunnescens Bartel, Ischnarctia; Ischnarctia
brunnescens Rothschild, Scoliacma; Scoliosia
bucephala Linnaeus, Phalaena; Phalera
buceros Kiriakoff, Rheneina; Rheneina
bufo Guenee, Barydia; Barydia
butleri Field, Paracincia; Paracincia
butleri Mabille, Syntomis; Dubianaclia
cadaverosa Grote, Pareuchaetes; Pareuchaetes
cadburyi Franclemont, Comachara; Comachara
cadmia Guenee, Hemiceras; Hemiceras
caecina Druce, Lithosia; Nephelosia
caelicolor Walker, Seripha; Seripha
caerulea Druce, Holophaea; Holophaea
caeruleifascia Walker, Balacra; Balacra
caeruleocephala Linnaeus, Phalaena; Diloba
caerulescens Butler, Scaptesyle; Atopomima
caerulescens Hampson, Syntomimorpha; Syntomimorpha
Caesarea Goeze, Phalaena; Epatolmis
caffra Walker, Siccia; Siccia
caja Linnaeus, Phalaena; Arctia
calcarata Walker, Euchromia; Orcynia
caledonica Holloway, Pseudocoarica; Pseudocoarica
californiae Walker, Nemeophila; Leptarctia
californica Packard, Phryganidia; Phryganidia
caliginosa Walker, Blavia; Blavia
calligramma Walker, Mardara; Ramadra
callipyga Wallengren, Munychia; Munychia
callistia Hampson, Chrysochlorosia; Chrysochlorosia
callisto Walker, Apina; Apina
calocore Dyar, Zaevius; Zaevius
calpe Felder, Platyodonta; Platyodonta
camelina Linnaeus, Phalaena; Ptilodon
camelinerdes Walker, Naprepa; Naprepa
camerunica Kiriakoff, Belisaria; Belisaria
cana Walker, Repa; Repa
cancellata Burmeister, Halysidota; Tessellota
Candida Hering, Eopirga; Eopirga
canescens Walker, Apisa; Apisa
caniola Hubner, Bombyx; Eilema
caniplaga Walker, Cymatophora; Ellida
canosparsa Walker, Epicoria; Epicoria
cantiana Schaus, Fentonia; Pellewia
capillata Wallengren, Simyra; Polienus
capucina Linnaeus, Phalaena; Ptilodon
capys Cramer, Sphinx; Patreliura
carama Druce, Eustema; Eustemides
carbonaria [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Geometra; Parascotia
caricae Fabricius, Noctua; Psephea
carmelita Esper, Phalaena; Odontosia
carmelitaria Guenee, Ceratonyx; Sorocaba
carmelitoides Guenee, Canodia; Canodia
carnea Weymer, Antiloba; Antiloba
carneola Moore, Barhona; Barhona
carnipicta Butler, Ammatho; Asuridia
carter! Druce, Antheua; Tricholoba
caryae Harris, Lophocampa; Lophocampa
Cassandra Linnaeus, Sphinx; Saurita
castanea Rothschild, Ichthyura; Erythroclostera
castaneola Hampson, Brachiosia; Brachiosia
castor Kiriakoff, Ptilurodes; Ptilurodes
catilina Cramer, Phalaena; Chetone
catocalina Felder, Discophlebia; Discophlebia
catocalina Walker, Clisobara; Clisobara
catocaloides Herrich-Schaffer, Catochria; Catochria
catoxantha Felder, Inopsis; Inopsis
caudata Collenette, Leptepilepta; Leptepilepta
caudata Kiriakoff, Rodneya; Rodneya
caudata Schaus, Bryantia; Bryantia
caudatissima Strand, Scranciana; Scranciana
caudatula Felder, Anaphlebia; Anaphlebia
caudatula Kiriakoff, Amata; Miracidion
caurensis Klages, Pseudargyroeides; Pseudargyroeides
cedonulli Stoll, Phalaena; Parathyris
celadon Cramer, Phalaena; Eucyane
celaena Turner, Themerastis; Themerastis
celaenocera Collenette, Sevastopuloa; Sevastopuloa
celebensis Kiriakoff, Loda; Loda
celebensis Roepke, Miltasura; Miltasura
celenna Schaus, Trichomelia; Trichomelia
celina Boisduval, Calepidos; Calepidos
celsicola Toulgoet, Seydelia; Seydelia
centralis Herrich-Schaffer, Notodonta; Dicentria
centristicta Hampson, Pheosia; Pseudoteleclita
ceramboides Herrich-Schaffer, Correbia; Correbia
cerurata Dognin, Eunaduna; Eunaduna
ceruroides Walker, Blera; Sericochroa
cervicalis Walker, Asura; Asura
cervina Lucas, Scoliacma; Meteura
cervina Moore, Baryaza; Baryaza
cervina Walker, Lebadia; Lebadia
cervina Walker, Repena; Repena
cessogae Schaus, Pseudaethria; Pseudaethria
ceylanica Felder, Migoplastis; Migoplastis
chadisroides Kiriakoff, Parascrancia; Parascrancia
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chalciope Hubner, Isanthrene; Nyridela
chalcocraspedon Dyar, Chalcopasta; Cuahtemoca
chalybea Hubner, Uranophora; Uranophora
chalybsa Hampson, Pseudmelisa; Pseudmelisa
chiguinda Druce, Bepara; Heliactinidia
chiloides Walker, Teulisna; Corcura
chionora Meyrick, Lithosia; Hesychopa
chloana Holland, Somera; Enomotarcha
chloauchena Holland, Somera; Pittheides
chloe Holland, Somera; Stauropussa
chloropasta Turner, Syntypistis; Syntypistis
chloropyga Walker, Hypsa; Agape
choerotricha Felder, Micromorphe; Micromorphe
cholerota Meyrick, Chlorogenia; Chlorogenia
chordigera Felder, Oligoclona; Oligoclona
chrysargyria Hampson, Caripodia; Caripodia
chrysis Hubner, Poecilosoma; Poecilosoma
chrysogastra Perty, Glaucopis; Corematura
chrysogastrides Draudt, Paradinia; Paradinia
chrysogramma Hering, Dasychirinula; Dasychirinula
chrysolopha Kollar, Liparis; Oligoclona
chrysorrhoea Linnaeus, Phalaena; Euproctis
chrysotis Hampson, Metallosia; Metallosia
ciliosa Felder, Physetocneme; Physetocneme
cincticollis Felder, Diabaena; Diabaena
Cinderella Kiriakoff, Dasychirella; Dasychirella
Cinderella Schaus, Parapalosia; Parapalosia
cineracea Kiriakoff, Archistilbia; Archistilbia
cineraria Kiriakoff, Pseudofentonia; Antifentonia
cinerascens Kiriakoff, Thaila; Thaila
cinerascens Walker, Halysidota; Lepidozikania
cinerascens Walker, Tadana; Tadana
cinerea Butler, Peridea; Suzukiana
cinerea Janse, Taeniopteryx; Metopteryx
cinerea Schaus, Afilia; Afilia
cingalesa Walker, Panassa; Panassa
cingulata Walker, Ituna; Tuina
cinnamomea Leech, Rosama; Yamatoa
cinnamomea Wallengren, Hexaneura; Hexaneura
circulosa Gaede, Desmeocraera; Crestonica
circumcincta Saalmiiller, Notodonta; Rhenea
circumdata Grote, Agrotis; Trichofeltia
circumdata Walker, Etobema; Etobema
circumscripta Butler, Drymonia; Microhoplitis
citana Schaus, Utidava; Utidaviana
citrago Toulgoet, Metexilisia; Metexilisia
citricostata Hampson, Proschaliphora; Proschaliphora
citrina Sepp, Phalaena; Thalesa
citrina Wileman, Gangarides; Gangaridopsis
cladara Turner, Nesiotica; Nesiotica
clara Stoll, Phalaena; Notoplusia
clarus Grote & Robinson, Vanessodes; Vanessodes
clathrata Toulgoet, Paulianosia; Paulianosia
clavata Walker, Glaucopis; Mallodeta
clavipennis Butler, Pterygopterus; Timalus
cleta Turner, Baeomorpha; Hobapromea
clio Packard, Seirarctia; Euverna
elite Walker, Josia; Getta
clusia Druce, Laemacharis; Hypocharis
clymene Brown, Phalaena; Haploa
coavestis Hampson, Nudaria; Hemipsilia
coccinea Schaus, Nyctosia; Nyctosia
cocho Schaus, Sansaptera; Sansaptera
coenosa Hubner, Bombyx; Laelia
coeruleipuncta Gaede, Alandria; Alandria
cognata Walker, Pseudosphex; Sphecosoma
coleta Stoll, Phalaena; Coleta
collaris Drury, Phalaena; Leucopsumis
collaris Herrich-Schaffer, Paraplesis; Paraplesis
collaris Herrich-Schaffer, Phaegoptera; Amastus
collaris Jones, Castronia; Castronia
collaris Mdschler, Macronadata; Macronadata
collartorum Kiriakoff, Collartisa-; Collartisa
collateralis Hampson, Neoscaptia; Neoscaptia
collenettei Kiriakoff, Asurgylla; Asurgylla
collucens Lucas, Porthesia; Euzora
colombina Fabricius, Zygaena; Eunomia
colorata Walker, Darna; Crocomela
Columbia Dyar, Zellatilla; Zellatilla
combusta Herrich-Schaffer, Anodonta; Arhacia
combusta Walker, Anticyra; Dinara
comita Schaus, Euharpyia; Euharpyia
comma Strand, Stenostauridia; Stenostauridia
comorana Jordan, Aegocera; Nesaegocera
comparata Walker, Themaca; Themaca
compsa Jordan, Pseudapiconoma; Compsochromia
concentrica Oberthiir, Fentonia; Homocentridia
conchyfera Guenee, Nystalea; Nystalea
concinna Smith, Phalaena; Oedemasia
concinna Walker, Cottobara; Cottobara
concocta Dognin, Odoxia; Odoxia
concolor Walker, Nadiasa; Nadiasa
conferta Walker, Mazaeras; Mazaeras
conferta Walker, Pitane; Nepita
confinis Herrich-Schaffer, Charidea; Nelphe
confinis Walker, Glaucopis; Eressa
confinis Walker, Phecada; Phecada
conformis Hampson, Apothosia; Apothosia
confusa Wileman, Stauropus; Taiwa
confusum Roepke, Calyptronotum; Calyptronotum
congerens Felder, Cymella; Myclela
congrua Dyar, Congruia; Congruia
conia Collenette, Coniortodes; Melgona
conspersa Aurivillius, Lobilema; Lobilema
conspersa Walker, Cincia; Cincia
conspersa Walker, Teragra; Teragra
conspersus Walker, Elysius; Elysius
contenta Walker, Euchromia; Zygaenopsis
contigua Walker, Charadra; Charadra
contingata Moschler, Antiora; Pseudantiora
contraria Walker, Parades; Parades
contraria Walker, Teara; Teara
contristis Hubner, Epicoma; Epicoma
convexa Hering, Liparodonta; Liparodonta
cora Hubner, Cerma; Cerma
coracina Boisduval, Doracis; Doracis
cordatula Druce, Odozana; Urozana
coreana Matsumura, Coreodonta; Coreodonta
cornea Herrich-Schaffer, Phaegoptera; Hemihyalea
cornifrons Roepke, Allotoma; Allotoma
cornuta Kiriakoff, Pygaeridia; Pygaeridia
correbioides Felder, Acreagris; Acreagris
correbioides Felder, Dycladia; Dycladia
correcta Walker, Hypsa; Pachyphilona
corsicum Rambur, Trichosoma; Somatrichia
corticalis Butler, Hupodonta; Hupodonta
cortidna Aurivillius, Macrolaelia; Macrolaelia
corydon Druce, Eupyra; Euchlorostola
cosmeta Lower, Spilosoma; Cheliosea
costalis Kiriakoff, Ulinodes; LJlinodes
costalis Moore, Caragola; Caragolina
costalis Walker, Abella; Clathe
costalis Walker, Antipha; Antipha
costalis Walker, Melia; llema
costalis Walker, Moresa; Moresa
costata Mdschler, Pryteria; Pryteria
costata Moore, Diduga; Diduga
costigera Walker, Gargetta; Gargetta
costimacula Mabille, Lithosia; Archithosia
costivitta Walker, Thacona; Thacona
cota Kiriakoff, Quista; Quista
cotytto Kiriakoff, Ulinella; Ulinella
courregesi Dognin, Purius; Metacrisia
crassa Felder, Homoeocera; Homoeocera
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
211
crassa Felder, Zagaris; Zagaris
crassicornis Walker, Chamaita; Caulocera
craushayi Hampson, Micrilema; Micrilema
credula Fabricius, Bombyx; Composia
crenata Esper, Bombyx; Gluphisia
crenulata Bethune-Baker, Rhodesana; Rhodesana
crenulata Hampson, Lophopteryx; Ptilodontosia
cresus Cramer, Phalaena; Chliara
cretata Hampson, Euproctosia; Euproctosia
cribraria Clerck, Phalaena; Argina
cribraria Linnaeus, Phalaena; Coscinia
cribrum Linnaeus, Phalaena; Coscinia
crinada Dognin, Macroptila; Macroptila
cristata Butler, Trabala; Rabtala
critobulus Fawcett, Stauropus; Simesia
crocea Schaus, Aptilosia; Aptilosia
crocicollis Herrich-Schaffer, Liparis; Antiphella
crocipes Boisduval, Cypra; Collenettema
crocodora Meyrick, Licnoptera; Licnoptera
Croesus Hampson, Chrysozana; Chrysozana
crossoea Druce, Heterocampa; Boriza
crotalistria Bryk, Gylla; Gylla
crucifera Perty, Chelonia; Dysschema
cruenta Clemens, Cyanopepla; Cyanopepla
cruenta Herrich-Schaffer, Gundlachia; Burtia
cruenta Hiibner, Pericopis; Phaloe
cryptica Turner, Antimima; Antimima
cryptocephala Bryk, Angustiala; Angustiala
cryptoleuca Walker, Corydalla; Agyrta
ctenuchoides Walker, Dotha; Dotha
cubana Herrich-Schaffer, Pericopis; Sphaeromachia
cucadma Druce, Cosmosoma; Leucopleura
cucullatella Linnaeus, Phalaena; Nola
cucullina [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Bombyx; Ptilodontella
cucullodes Walker, Cimbina; Cimbina
cuculus Staudinger, Odontosia; Lophontosia
culta Hiibner, Sommeria; Sommeria
cunea Drury, Phalaena; Hyphantria
cunegunda Schaus, Jorgensenia; Geriojennsa
cuneifera Dognin, Xenomigia; Ceraeotricha
cuneiplena Walker, Darantasia; Darantasia
cuneonotatus Walker, Ammatho; Ammatho
cupra Dognin, Lafajana; Lafajana
cuprea Schaus, Odozana; Metalobosia
cupreimargo Hampson, Tropacme; Tropacme
cuprina Moore, Apamea; Acanthopolia
cuprizona Hampson, Padenodes; Padenodes
curtula Linnaeus, Phalaena; Clostera
curvatula Rothschild, Hoplitis; Scaeopteryx
curvifera Walker, Pegella; Pegella
curvilinea Swinhoe, Hyperaeschra; Acrasiella
curvilinea Wileman, Norraca; Togaritensha
curvinervis Felder, Eurylomia; Eurylomia
cyanea Leech, Somera; Egonocia
cyanogramma Hampson, Anaphosia; Anaphosia
cyanomela Neumoegen, Daphne; Didaphne
cyanomelas Felder, Phanoptis; Phanoptis
cyanopyga Felder, Agape; Agape
cyanosticta Kiriakoff, Tolmiana; Tolmiana
cyclopea Kiriakoff, Archigargetta; Archigargetta
cyclota Collenette, Dasychira; Volana
cycnoptera Lower, Notodonta; Pheressaces
cydista Turner, Teleclita; Teleclita
cyma Hiibner, Dioptis; Dioptis
cymatophoroides Hampson, Dohertya; Dohertya
cytheraea Druce, Lithosia; Neoplynes
cytheris Druce, Phaeochlaena; Xenorma
cyttarrosticta Hampson, Stenadonta; Stenadonta
czekanowskii Grum-Grshimailo, Hyperborea; Hyperborea
daedala Collenette, Soreutoneura; Soreutoneura
daisetsuzana Matsumura, Konokareha; Konokareha
dalmeidai d’Andretta & Travassos, Romualdisca;
Romualdisca
dalsa Schaus, Gartha; Gartha
dama Druce, Eupyra; Cyanarctia
danbyi Neumoegen, Melia; Eumelia
danieli Kiriakoff, Rhipidarctia; Hemirhipidia
daphaena Hampson, Pseudapiconoma; Daphaenisca
dara Druce, Stilpnotia; Eustema
dardania Druce, Tifama; Drastoma
dasychirina Gaede, Hoplitis; Afroplitis
dasychiroides Butler, Stauropus; Simesia
dasychiroides Janse, Breyeria; Eubreyeria
dasychiroides Strand, Pseudodura; Pseudodura
dasypyga Felder, Diastrophia; Diastrophia
davidsoni Schaus, Ginaldia; Ginaldia
debilis Felder, Macronyx; Teracotona
debilis Gaede, Xanthodonta; Xanthodonta
decaryi Griveaud, Fletcherinia; Fletcherinia
decempunctata Tessman, Pirgula; Pirgula
deceptans Dyar, Parillice; Parillice
decia Boisduval, Lithosia; Leptarctia
decipiens Kiriakoff, Codita; Codita
decipiens Kiriakoff, Hepatophalera; Hepatophalera
decora Linnaeus, Phalaena; Pais
decora Walker, Cissura; Cissura
decora Walker, Sacada; Sacada
decorata Kiriakoff, Antistaura; Antistaura
decorata Walker, Anaxita; Anaxita
decreta Butler, Lithosia; Aedoea
decurrens Dyar, Postanita; Postanita
defecta Walker, Barsine; Barsine
defoliata Walker, Alpis; Alpis
dehanna Pagenstecher, Arctia; Niasana
deldon Druce, Polypoetes; Polypoetes
delecta Butler, Hysia; Hypatia
deletus Rebel, Arctiites; Arctiites
delia Leech, Drymonia; Neodrymonia
delicatula Boisduval, Cypra; Cypra
delineata Walker, Rolepa; Rolepa
delineata Walker, Vunga; Vunga
demas Kiriakoff, Afrogluphisia; Afrogluphisia
dentata Hampson, Hyperaeschra; Polyaeschra
dentata Kiriakoff, Antichadisra; Antichadisra
dentata Schaus, Symmerista; Tagela
dentata Walker, Cetola; Cetola
dentatus Gaede, Melagona; Melagona
denticulata Schaus, Psorocampa; Psorocampa
denudata Walker, Sitvia; Sitvia
deornata Walker, Salamboria; Salamboria
depressa Esper, Noctua; Katha
derelicta Prout, Crambometra; Crambometra
deserta Felder, Pyralidia; Pyralidia
desiccata Kiriakoff, Xeropteryx; Spatalina
detecta Walker, Bazisa; Baziza;
detrita Esper, Phalaena; Parocneria
detrita Walker, Cyana; Cyana
devestita Walker, Odagra; Odagra
deyrolii Walker, Glaucopis; Erruca
dharma Moore, Gangarides; Gangarides
dialampa Staudinger, Epimydia; Epimydia
diana Druce, Phaenareta; Phaenarete
diaphana Eversmann, Lithosia; Hyalocoa
diaphana Kollar, Syntomis; Caeneressa
diaphanella Hampson, Palaeopsis; Palaeopsis
dichroa Hiibner, Hypocrita; Hypocrita
dictaea Linnaeus, Phalaena; Pheosia
didugana Draudt, Dasippia; Dasippia
diehli Kiriakoff, Pantanopsis; Pantanopsis
diffusum Felder, Orthosoma; Rhuda
dilatata Walker, Josia; Scedros
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A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
dilucida Warren, Tanaostyla; Tanaostyla
diluta Felder, Cratoplastis; Cratoplastis
dimidiata Walker, Thirmida; Thirmida
diminuta Walker, Dioptis; Micragyrta
dinawa Bethune-Baker, Pseudilema; Pseudilema
dioptis Felder, Chamesthema; Chamesthema
diores Cramer, Phalaena; Phiditia
diplaga Hampson, Euproctis; Medama
diplisticta Bethune-Baker, Eilema; Nanna
dipotamica Tams, Sumeria; Sumeria
diptera Walker, Euchromia; Melisa
dirphioides Walker, Turuenna; Turuenna
discalis Brandt, Sidemia; Brandtaxia
discalis Moore, Challa; Challa
discalis Walker, Aroa; Aroa
discalis Walker, Baritius; Baritius
discalis Walker, Eloria; Axuenna
discalis Walker, Halesidota; Azatrephes
discalis Walker, Lithosia; Stenaulis
discalis Walker, Lusura; Lusura
discata Schaus, Cyclosticta; Cyclosticta
discivitta Moore, Heracula; Heracula
discocellularis Kiriakoff, Atornoptera; Atornoptera
discocellularis Strand, Norracoides; Norracoides
discoidalis Gaede, Pydna; Oglana
discoidalis Matsumura, Hyperaeschra; Allodontoides
disjuncta Dognin, Nerice; Pronerice
disjuncta Walker, Brycea; Brycea
dispar Kiriakoff, Loudonta; Loudonta
dispar Linnaeus, Phalaena; Porthetria
dispar Rothschild, Aegocera; Epischausia
dispar Walker, Pantana; Pantana
disrupta Moore, Celeia; Metaschalis
dissimilis Hampson, Oxacme; Oxacme
dissodectes Kiriakoff, Cerura; Oreocerura
dissozona Meyrick, Hectogama; Hectogama
distigmata Hampson, Ilema; Cragia
distincta Rothschild, Tessellarctia; Pydnaodes
distinguenda Walker, Aethalida; Aethalida
distorta Moore, Pangora; Pangora
distorta Moore, Zadadra; Zadadra
ditissimus Walker, Scaptius; Scaptius
divaricata Gaede, Phalera; Snellenita
divergens Kiriakoff, Desmeocraera; Liriochroa
diversa Bethune-Baker, Pseudogargetta; Pseudogargetta
diversa Walker, Avela; Avela
diversipes Walker, Biturix; Biturix
dives Oberthiir, Spatalia; Spataloides
divisa Boisduval, Pyralopsis; Pyralopsis
divisa Gaede, Parastaura; Parastaura
divisa Moore, Hesudra; Hesudra
divisa Walker, Apela; Apela
divisa Walker, Arctia; Catarctia
divisa Walker, Eloria; Marbla
divisa Walker, Lamnis; Lamnis
divisus Herrich-Schaffer, Creatonotos; Echeta
dochmoschema Turner, Porphyrochrysa; Porphyrochrysa
docis Hiibner, Automolis; Himerarctia
dodonaea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Bombyx; Drymonia
dohertyi Rothschild, Pseudoceryx; Pseudoceryx
dolens Druce, Ctenucha; Stenucha
dominia Cramer, Phalaena; Neochera
dominula Linnaeus, Phalaena; Callimorpha
dora Neumoegen & Dyar, Doa; Doa
doriae Oberthiir, Pseudocallimorpha; Pseudocallimorpha
dorsalis Kiriakoff, Closteroides; Closterellus
dorsalis Walker, Ichthyura; Gaugamela
dorsalis Walker, Rosema; Rosema
dorsipuncta Hampson, Neonerita; Neonerita
dorsisigna Walker, Balbura; Balbura
dorsoflavida Kiriakoff, Epicosmolopha; Epicosmolopha
dotata Walker, Byrsia; Byrsia
doubledayi Newman, Castulo; Cluaca
dracoena Kiriakoff, Metarctia; Collocaliodes
dromedarius Linnaeus, Phalaena; Notodonta
drostana Schaus, Vulmara; Vulmara
druna Swinhoe, Xylecata; Xylecata
druryi Hiibner, Trichura; Trichura
dryas Cramer, Phalaena; Sychesia
dryinopa Dodd, Notodonta; Teleclita
drymonides Strand, Zerafia; Zerafia
dubia Warren, Cyphopora; Cyphopora
dubiosa Hering, Dasychoproctis; Dasychoproctis
dubiosa Schaus, Sauritinia; Sauritinia
dudgeon! Elwes, Nudaria; Ovipennis
dufranei Kiriakoff, Apisa; Lempkeella
dulcicula Swinhoe, Hemonia; Cyclosiella
duplex Gaede, Onophalera; Onophalera
duplicata Walker, Gallaba; Gallaba
durvillii Boisduval, Cocytia; Cocytia
duvaucelii Boisduval, Psichotoe; Psichotoe
eagrus Cramer, Sphinx; Dinia
ebalea Stoll, Phalaena; Nystalea
eborella Boisduval, Lithosia; Lamprosiella
eborina [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Noctua; Cybosia
eburneana Walker, Tospitis; Garudinistis
echo Smith, Phalaena; Seirarctia
ecnomoda Swinhoe, Leucoma; Carriola
ectophaea Hampson, Asura; Habrochroma
ectozona Hampson, Neoduma; Neoduma
ectrocta Hampson, Aethosia; Aethosia
editha Walker, Caralisa; Caralisa
edwardsi Collenette, Orithrepta; Orithrepta
effecta Schaus, Dottia; Dottia
efulensis Holland, Syntomis; Thyrogonia
egaca Walker, Bepara; Bepara
egle Drury, Phalaena; Euchaetes
eingana Schaus, Fentonia; Toddiana
eion Druce, Pseudocharidea; Pseudocharidea
electraula Meyrick, Amalodeta; Amalodeta
elegans Boisduval, Damias; Damias
elegans Janse, Leucophalera; Leucophalera
elegans Kiriakoff, Schedostauropus; Schedostauropus
elegans Moore, Grotea; Sebastia
elegantissima Herrich-Schaffer, Phaegoptera; Echemis
eleuthera Stoll, Phalaena; Pseudeucereon
eliera Schaus, Dugonia; Dugonia
elissa Schaus, Automolis; Selenarctia
elongata Hering, Scoturopsis; Euscoturopsis
elongata Matsumura, Ginshachia; Ginshachia
elongata Rothschild, Phalera; Teinophalera
elongata Schaus, Malupa; Malupa
empusaria Guenee, Leucula; Leucula
endophaea Dognin, Paragylla; Paragylla
enervis Schaus, Idalus; Hypidalia
entella Cramer, Phalaena; Oeonistis
eone Hiibner, Agerocha; Agerocha
epelytes Collenette, Lymantica; Lymantica
ephippiata Wallengren, Sirenopyga; Sirenopyga
epigena Stoll, Phalaena; Rhogalia
epinephela Bethune-Baker, Metopolophota; Metopolophota
ericae Germar, Orgyia; Thylacigyna
erichrysa Meyrick, Metacrias; Metacrias
eriopis Herrich-Schaffer, Agarista; Pristoceraea
eriphia Fabricius, Zygaena; Antichloris
erlangeri Rothschild, Metarctia; Oenarctia
erminea Esper, Phalaena; Apocerura
eroki Bethune-Baker, Epidonta; Epidonta
erosa Herrich-Schaffer, Halysidota; Psychophasrna
erratica Schaus, Mantruda; Mantruda
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213
erratipennis Walker, Maschane; Maschane
erubescens Butler, Cosmosoma; Lepidoneiva
erubescens Hampson, Tricholepis; Chiretolpis
erycinoides Felder, Dioptis; Isostyla
erycinoides Felder, Marsypophora; Marsypophora
erythrarchos Walker, Glaucopis; Rezia
erythrias Meyrick, Haplopseustis; Acnissa
erythrina Holland, Lomadonta; Lomadonta
erythrophora Felder, Ptychoglene; Ptychoglene
erythropygum Felder, Camptoloma; Camptoloma
erythrotelus Walker, Glaucopis; Hyaleucerea
erythrozonata Hampson, Lasiosceles; Scelilasia
eryx Fabricius, Zygaena; Belemnia
eschara Dyar, Epicrisias; Epicrisias
esmeralda Hampson, Cerura; Hampsonita
esperanza Schaus, Talara; Abrochocis
esquamata Bethune-Baker, Paraxena; Paraxena
etiennei Viette, Matarum; Matarum
eucalypti Doubleday, Hylaeora; Hylaeora
euchromoides Walker, Coreura; Coreura
euchrysa Meyrick, Heterallactis; Heterallactis
eucyaniformis Dognin, Seileria; Seileria
eugenia Staudinger, Pteroma; Pterotes
eugoana van Eecke, Malesia; Malesia
eugraphica Turner, Trissobrocha; Trissobrocha
eugraphica Walker, Spilosoma; Leucaloa
eumenes Herrich-Schaffer, Eumenogaster; Eumenogaster
eumenides Newman, Myrmecopsis; Myrmecopsis
eumeta Druce, Lophopteryx; Herbertina
eupatagia Hampson, Pydna; Innisca
euprepiaeformis Herrich-Schaffer, Arctiomorpha;
Arctiomorpha
eurocilia Cramer, Phalaena; Pericopis
euryzona Lower, Euproctis; Habrophylla
evadnes Stoll, Sphinx; Chrostosoma
evergista Stoll, Phalaena; Deilemera
evidens Hiibner, Noctua; Sideridis
evippe Walker, Josia; Erbessa
evippus Druce, Idalus; Hypomolis
excellens Strand, Pheositis; Pheositis
excellens Strand, Shisa; Shisa
excisa Hampson, Adoxosia; Adoxosia
excisa Hampson, Tortricosia; Tortricosia
excisa Rothschild, Garudinia; Macadumosia
excurvata Hampson, Pheosia; Poecilopheosia
exigua Nietner, Trichia; Trichia
exilicosta de Joannis, Hanoisiella; Hanoisiella
exposita Butler, Stenelopsis; Stenelopsis
extensa Walker, Lemyra; Lemyra
extravagans Warren, Episcea; Episcea
extrema Walker, Contrebia; Contrebia
exusta Butler, Gelastocera; Gelastocera
fadella Mabille, Hylemera; Microhyle
fagi Linnaeus, Phalaena; Stauropus
falsimonia Schaus, Dolichesia; Dolichesia
fascelina Linnaeus, Phalaena; Dicallomera
fasciata Bethune-Baker, Hirsutopalpis; Hirsutopalpis
fasciata Moore, Gampola; Gampola
fasciata Moore, Laelioides; Laelioides
fasciata Moore, Pheosia; Neopheosia
fasciata Moore, Pydna; Honveda
fasciata Schaus, Zonoda; Zonoda
fasciata Walker, Curoba; Curoba
fasciata Walker, Dulichia; Knappetra
fasciculata Walker, Agylla; Agylla
fasciculosa Felder, Polyptychia; Polyptychia
fasciolata Rothschild, Caulocera; Schalodeta
fasciolatum Butler, Sphecosoma; Sphecosoma
fassli Draudt, Horamella; Horamella
fassli Prout, Tolimicola; Tolimicola
fastosa Turner, Heterotropa; Heterotropa
fenestra Linnaeus, Phalaena; Hyalurga
fenestra Walker, Dioptis; Nepe
fenestrata Walker, Coborisa; Coborisa
fenestrata Walker, Gyara; Gyara
fernandezi Watson, Emurena; Emurena
ferox Walker, Euchromia; Hippola
ferraria Walker, Acherdoa; Acherdoa
ferrifera Walker, Torona; Torona
ferruginea Aurivillius, Brachychira; Brachychira
ferruginea Butler, Bettonia; Bettonia
ferruginea Packard, Lophodonta; Lophodonta
ferruginea Walker, Pithea; Pithea
ferruginosa Walker, Euchromia; Dipaenae
fervens Walker, Pitane; Pitane
fervidus Walker, Ammalo; Ammalo
festiva Hufnagel, Phalaena; Eucharia
ficus Fabricius, Noctua; Lacides
fifiana Dognin, Trumanda; Trumanda
figulina Butler, Gangamela; Scearctia
fimbria Mdschler, Sychesia; Sychesia
fissura Saalmiiller, Acroctena; Acroctena
fiabrifera Moore, Nishada; Nishada
flammans Walker, Euchromia; Phauda
fiammeola Distant, Heteronygmia; Hemerophanes
fiammula Geyer, Calosoma; Osmacola
flava Hampson, Hemonia; Trischalis
flava Hering, Parabitecta; Parabitecta
flava Wallengren, Saenura; Saenura
fiavens Mabille, Coenostegia; Coenostegia
fiaveola Rothschild, Bitecta; Eurynora
flavescens Kiriakoff, Rheneades; Rheneades
flavibasis Hering, Anexotamos; Anexotamos
flavicapilla Hiibner, Atolmis; Scotura
flavicapilla Wallengren, Leucoma; Homalomeria
fiaviceps Druce, Cyptonychia; Cyptonychia
flaviceps Walker, Eloria; Xenosoma
flavicollis Druce, Atolmis; Gnamptonychia
flavicollis Leech, Crinola; Halseyella
flavicollis Moore, Mahavira; Mahavira
flavicosta Wallengren, Lithosia; Pusiola
fiavicostata Hampson, Cyclosodes; Cyclosodes
flavicostata Snellen, Pitane; Diduga
flavida Hampson, Pydna; Antheuella
fiavilimbata Herrich-Schaffer, Olenoptera; Olenoptera
flavimarginata Hampson, Aglossosia; Aglossosia
flavimargo Hering, Laelaroa; Laelaroa
flavinotata Butler, Aclonophlebia; Aclonophlebia
flavipalpata Staudinger, Ocneria; Casama
flavipes Hampson, Cispia; Aruta
flaviplaga Heylaerts, Gnophrioides; Gnophrioides
flavipunctata Bethune-Baker, Eressades; Eressades
flavissima Walker, Lyces; Erilyces
fiavivena Hampson, Metarctia; Notharctia
flavogrisea Leech, Hypeugoa; Hypeugoa
fiavopunctata Bethune-Baker, Halone; Chrysasura
flexilisana Walker, Conchylis; Stictosia
flexuosa Walker, Certila; Certila
flocciferus Moschler, Strophocerus; Strophocerus
floccosa Walker, Odozana; Odozana
focula Stoll, Phalaena; Rhuda
fontainei Collenette, Sankurua; Kunusara
forbesi Druce, Cypra; Rajacoa
forficula Draudt, Proctocopis; Proctocopis
formosae Strand, Cleapa; Marushachia
formosae Strand, Creatonotus; Amsactoides
formosana Matsumura, Shachihoka; Shachihoka
formosicola Strand, Pydna; Achepydna
formula Grote, Robinsonia; Robinsonia
fractilinea Snellen, Pitane; Stictane
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fractivittarum Dyar, Nudur; Nudur
franki KiriakofT, Galos; Galos
friedae KiriakofT, Blacodes; Neoblacodes
friga Druce, Thyrarctia; Gonotrephes
frigida Walker, Devara; Euchontha
frugalis Leech, Pydna; Curuzza
fucosa Hiibner, Hypoprepia; Hypoprepia
fulgurifera Walker, Crino; Megashachia
fulgurifera Walker, Gozarta; Bardaxima
fuliginea Butler, Pyramocera; Pyramocera
fuliginosa Linnaeus, Phalaena; Phragmatobia
fuliginosa Saalmiiller, Calliteara; Abakabaka
fulleri Druce, Nyctemera; Eohemera
fulva Stretch, Kodiosoma; Kodiosoma
fulva Walker, Lagela; Lagela
fulvescens Walker, Syntomis; Ceryx
fulvia Linnaeus, Phalaena; Clerckia
fulviceps Felder, Cymopsis; Cymopsis
fulviceps Walker, Icta; Icta
fulvicollis Hiibner, Glaucopis; Cisseps
fulvicolora Hampson, Leptaroa; Leptaroa
fulvilaniata Dognin, Trichareva; Trichareva
fulvinigra Hampson, Eurozonosia; Eurozonosia
fulvinota Hampson, Opsaroa; Opsaroa
fulvipicta Hampson, Nudaria; Gymnochroma
fulvipuncta Hampson, Machairophora; Machairophora
fulvohirta Walker, Alphaea; Alphaea
fulvohirta Walker, Ardices; Ardices
fumeola Walker, Lithosia; Macrosia
fumipennis Walker, Euchromia; Ceramidia
fumosa Holloway, Thumathoides; Thumathoides
fumosa Matsumura, Dudusa; Dudusopsis
fumosa Matsumura, Epinotodonta; Epinotodonta
furcata Moschler, Tricypha; Tricypha
furcifasciata Butler, Gnophria; Carcinopodia
furcifera Walker, Setina; Phaeophlebosia
furcilla Packard, Platycerura; Platycerura
furcula Clerck, Phalaena; Eurcula
furva Leech, Ocneria; Maimaia
fusca Hampson, Microtane; Microtane
fusca Walker, Acyphas; Acyphas
fusca Walker, Massicyta; Massicyta
fuscapex Hampson, Utriculofera; Utriculofera
fuscata Talbot, Eurystaura; Diceratostaura
fuscescens Walker, Thumatha; Thumatha
fuscicollis Gaede, Pseudogargetta; Roepkeella
fuscifusa Hampson, Nudosia; Nudosia
fuscimarginalis Swinhoe, Zygaenopsis; Zygaenosia
fuscipennana Walker, Tospitis; Omiosia
fuscivena Swinhoe, Stracena; Stracena
fusiformis Walker, Nioda; Nioda
gabonensis KiriakofT, Antitrotonotus; Antitrotonotus
gabunica Holland, Euproctidion; Euproctidion
gallans Karsch, Nunua; Nunua
gangis Linnaeus, Phalaena; Creatonotos
garleppi Druce, Zatrephes; Gorgonidia
gavisa Walker, Agyrta; Micragyrta
gelida Grote, Ellida; Ellida
gelida Walker, Caprima; Caprima
gelida Walker, Doliche; Doliche
gelidata Walker, Damna; Ticilia
geminata Herrich-SchafTer, Mystrocneme; Mystrocneme
gentilis Felder, Sthenognatha; Sthenognatha
geographica Meyrick, Choromeles; Choromeles
geometrica Grote, Eupsychoma; Eupsychoma
gerardi Holloway, Fabresema; Fabresema
germana Rothschild, Odozana; Neozana
gibbosa Smith, Phalaena; Nadata
gigantea Druce, Josia; Josiomorphoides
gigantea Elwes, Notodonta; Oreodonta
gigantea Rober, Callindra; Callindra
gigas Distant, Hoplitis; Melebaeas
gigas Walker, Lithosia; Macrobrochis
gilveola Ochsenheimer, Lithosia; Manulea
gladstonei Janse, Campyloctys; Campyloctys
glandulosa Felder, Choerotricha; Choerotricha
glauca Turner, Parameces; Parameces
glauca Walker, Osica; Osica
glaucaspis Walker, Dioptis; Phelloe
glaucoalba Walker, Phreata; Phreata
glaucopis Felder, Telioneura; Telioneura
glaucoviridis Rothschild, Stauropus; Kakostauropus
gnatula Boisduval, Nadia; Cacosoma
goodii Holland, Oecura; Oecura
gortynoides Grote, Carathis; Carathis
gortynoides Walker, Bellura; Bellura
graminosa Walker, Sizalisca; Sizalisca
grammica Linnaeus, Phalaena; Spiris
grammodes Hering, Dasychira; Orana
grammophora Felder, Autoceras; Autoceras
grandis Butler, Numenoides; Numenoides
grandis Druce, Automolis; Xanthomis
grata Fabricius, Bombyx; Cyphocampa
grisea Bethune-Baker, Parakanchia; Parakanchia
grisea Butler, Microphalera; Microphalera
grisea Gaede, Dasyarctia; Dasyarctia
grisea KiriakofT, Epicerurina; Epicerurina
grisea Schaus, Nezula; Nezula
griseobasis Rothschild, Chamaita; Teinomastyx
griseodivisa Bryk, Pydna; Blennema
griseola Hubner, Bombyx; Collita
griseola KiriakofT, Stauropida; Stauropida
griseoviridis Laporte, Nocthadena; Nocthadena
grisescens Bethune-Baker, Parapelosia; Parapelosia
grisescens Daniel, Pareugoa; Apogurea
grisescens Dufrane, Metarctia; Dufraneella
grisescens KiriakofT, Overlaetia; Tricholoba
grisescens Roepke, Stauropodopsis; Stauropodopsis
grisescens Staudinger, Cnethodonta; Cnethodonta
griseus Hampson, Stauropus; Poliostauropus
griveaudi KiriakofT, Italaviana; Italaviana
grotei Packard, Anatolmis; Anatolmis
grotesca Bryk, Pontalamia; Pontalamia
guacolda Poey, Erithales; Erithales
guatemalteca Eelder, Mesenochroa; Mesenochroa
guineensis Eabricius, Zygaena; Euchromia
gundlachiana Neumoegen, Ira; Cubira
guttata Walker, Artaxa; Artaxa
guttipalpis Walker, Leucopsumis; Glaucostola
guttivaga Walker, Soloe; Soloella
guttivena Walker, Claphe; Claphe
guttivitta Walker, Agrisius; Agrisius
guttivitta Walker, Cecrita; Cecrita
guttulosa Walker, Syntomis; Agaphthora
gyge Druce, Hiera; Hiera
gymna Collenette, Amphekes; Amphekes
gyon Fabricius, Zygaena; Phaeochlaena
habanera Schaus, Soritena; Soritena
haematica Holland, Metarctia; Thyretarctia
haematobasis Hampson, Phoeniostacta; Phoeniostacta
haematochrysia KiriakofT, Bergeria; Bergeria
haematoessa Holland, Metarctia; Mecistorhabdia
haemon Druce, Tithraustes; Tithraustes
haemorrhoidalis Stoll, Sphinx; Aethria
hagnoleuca Dyar, Mannina; Mannina
haigi Collenette, Thambeta; Thambeta
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
215
halmaphylla Dyar, Calomathetes; Calomathetes
hammamelis Mell, Stigmatophorina; Stigmatophorina
hampsoni Dognin, Fasslia; Fasslia
hampsoni Swinhoe, Migoplastis; Paraplastis
hampsonia van Eecke, Katmeteugoa; Katmeteugoa
hanga Herrich-Schaffer, Laemocharis; Aristodaema
haplodes Meyrick, Teratopora; Teratopora
hapygia Felder, Lobogona; Lobogona
harpalyce Schaus, Cosmosoma; Mirandisca
harpotoma Turner, Mesodrepta; Mesodrepta
harrisii Boisduval, Ctenucha; Pygoctenucha
hazara Butler, Pericopis; Neolaurona
hearseyana Moore, Digama; Digama
hebe Linnaeus, Phalaena; Eucharia
heber Cramer, Sphinx; Aclytia
hebes Walker, Delphyre; Delphyre
heliconia Linnaeus, Phalaena; Hypsa
helops Cramer, Phalaena; Ammalo
helvola Hiibner, Bombyx; Katha
hemicalla Lower, Orgyia; Oligeria
hemiluta Collenette, Eala; Eala
heminephes Meyrick, Tigrioides; Threnosia
hera Linnaeus, Phalaena; Euplagia
herbida Walker, Luca; Luca
herbuloti Toulgoet, Philenora; Novosia
herona Druce, Anace; Heronina
hesperia Cramer, Phalaena; Otroeda
heterochroa Mabille, Deiopeia; Callicereon
heterogena Oberthiir, Ecpantheria; Catenina
heterogyna Hampson, Ilemodes; Ilemodes
heteroides Collenette, Lymantralex; Lymantralex
hexamitobalia Collenette, Dasychira; Lanitra
hierax Distant, Desmeocraera; Pararethona
hilaris Walker, Doliche; Adites
hipparchus Cramer, Sphinx; Pompostola
hippia Stoll, Phalaena; Evius
hippona Druce, Odozana; Prepiella
hippotes Cramer, Sphinx; Thyretes
hirsuta Walker, Euchromia; Enope
hirta Walker, Lithosia; Calamidia
histrionica Herrich-Schaffer, Notodonta; Minara
histrionica Herrich-Schaffer, Phaegoptera; Phaegoptera
hoemorrhoa Walker, Uraga; Uraga
hoenei Daniel, Hypasura; Hypasura
hoenei Daniel, Lithosarctia; Lithosarctia
hoenei Daniel, Paralithosia; Paralithosia
hoenei Gaede, Melagonina; Melagonina
hoenei Kiriakoff, Paranerice; Paranerice
holdingii Felder, Cataphractes; Cataphractes
holoclera Karsch, Caryatis; Karschiola
homopteridea Butler, Cercopimorpha; Cercopimorpha
horae Druce, Sagaris; Sagaropsis
horsfieldi Moore, Eumeta; Brykia
huebneri Boisduval, Syntomis; Buthysia
humeralis Walker, Ityca; Ityca
humilis Herrich-Schaffer, Chrysostola; Chrysostola
humilis Walker, Cyllene; Lyclene
hunyada Swinhoe, Pydna; Hunyada
hyalina Janse, Lepidopalpus; Lepidopalpus
hyalozona Felder, Sphecopsis; Sphecopsis
hydromeli Harvey, Litodonta; Litodonta
hyhochloe Kiriakoff, Sidisca; Sidisca
hypoleucus Herrich-Schaffer, Ecdemus; Ecdemus
hypophaeola Hampson, Neasura; Neasura
hypoxantha Hiibner, Dysschema; Dysschema
hypoxantha Wallengren, Ornithopsyche; Ornithopsyche
hypparchus Cramer, Sphinx; Marmax
ianthina Janse, Dasycampa; Hemerophanes
casia Cramer, Phalaena; Hypercompe
chneumonea Felder, Rhynchopyga; Rhynchopyga
cilia Stoll, Phalaena; Nygmia
diopis Collenette, Sychnacedes; Sychnacedes
gnea Druce, Mesothen; Mesothen
gnepicta Hampson, Stenaroa; Stenaroa
gninix Walker, Mieza; Mieza
gnita Walker, Euchromia; Chrysocale
lluminata Maassen, Pais; Protracta
ma Boisduval, Tipulodes; Tipulodes
maon Cramer, Sphinx; Syntomoides
mbuta Walker, Arctia; Nayaca
mbutana Walker, Deua; Deua
mitans Butler, Zelomera; Zelomera
mitans Draudt, Loxomima; Loxomima
mmaculata Grote, Phryne; Calybia
mparepunctata Oberthiir, Lithosia; Calpoparia
mpeditus Walker, Cossus; Stenostaura
mperialis Herrich-Schaffer, Eupyra; Eupyra
mperialis Heylaerts, Romanoffia; Romanoffia
mperialis Kollar, Euprepia; Melanareas
mperialis Walker, Euchromia; Epanycles
mpervia Walker, Lithosia; Petalopleura
mplens Walker, Manoba; Manoba
mpolita Schaus, Anaulosia; Anaulosia
mpomaeae Doubleday, Schizura; Schizura
mpunctibasis Kiriakoff, Mismia; Mismia
nachia Schaus, Charidea; Callopepla
ncarnata Freyer, Heliothis; Chazaria
ncarnata Walker, Lerina; Lerina
ncendiaria Hiibner, Glaucopis; Isanthrene
ncertus Walker, Malabus; Malabus
nclusa Walker, Addua; Addua
ncompleta Gaede, Antheusina; Antheusina
ncomptaria Walker, Utidava; Utidava
nconcisa Walker, Sciatta; Sciatta
nconspicua Draudt, Paramevania; Paramevania
nconspicua Kiriakoff, Parafentonia; Hemifentonia
nconspicuana Strand, Desmeocraerula; Desmeocraerula
nconstans Butler, Dictenus; Dictenus
ncurvata Kiriakoff, Leptonadatoides; Leptonadatoides
ndeterminata Walker, Casama; Casama
ndiana Grote, Nystalea; Eunystalea
ndica Moore, Dysauxes; Gurna
ndica Moore, Pydna; Rebita
ndica Walker, Gluphisia; Varmina
ndistincta Gaede, Pydna; Afropydna
ndistincta Hampson, Costarcha; Costarcha
nexpectata Kiriakoff, Rhynchophalerina; Rhynchophalerina
nexpectata Rothschild, Phalera; Aprosdocetos
nexpectata Toulgoet, Pseudogaltara; Pseudogaltara
nfans Kiriakoff, Helga; Helga
nfausta Hering, Pseudostracilla; Pseudostracilla
nfernalis Butler, Thanatarctia; Thanatarctia
nfumata Felder, Setinochroa; Setinochroa
nfumata Hampson, Diplonyx; Didymonyx
nfusca Matsumura, Horishachia; Horishachia
nfuscata Matsumura, Kikuchiana; Kikuchiana
ngens Karsch, Amyops; Amyops
ngens Walker, Porsica; Porsica
nnocens Hering, Croremopsis; Croremopsis
nnotata Walker, Spilosoma; Casama
nops Walker, Hypsa; Philona
nordinata Walker, Sybrida; Sybrida
nornata Walker, Amatissa; Amatissa
nscripta Walker, Marcipa; Marcipa
nscripta Walker, Sesapa; Sesapa
nsignior Kiriakoff, Neoclostera; Neoclostera
nsignis Aurivillius, Euproctilla; Euproctilla
nstructalis Walker, Mamala; Mamala
nsueta Kiriakoff, Diodorina; Diodorina
nsularis Kiriakoff, Romaleostaura; Romaleostaura
216
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insulata Walker, Halysidota; Pareuchaetes
Intacta Walker, Eloria; Eloria
Integra Felder, Clastognatha; Clastognatha
Integra Walker, Josia; Phalcidon
Integra Walker, Mennis; Antiotricha
intercissa Freyer, Eyprepia; Lacydes
interfixa Walker, Phaos; Phaos
interiorata Walker, Numenes; Camptoloma
interlecta Walker, Nyctemera; Nyctemera
intermixta Walker, Felia; Felia
intermixta Warren, Phytometra; Thysanoplusia
interpellatrix Wallengren, Stauropus; Desmeocraera
interrupta Linnaeus, Phalaena; Creatonotos
intersecta Hampson, Paramya; Metamya
interstitialis Herrich-Schaffer, Macrobrochis; Macrobrochis
intervenata Schaus, Pernambis; Pernambis
intricata Walker, Euchromia; Echoneura
intricata Walker, Isia; Isia
invaria Walker, Anace; Elsita
invaria Walker, Repena; Thelde
invasa Walker, Turriga; Turriga
inversa Schaus, Paratalara; Paratalara
involuta Sepp, Phalaena; Eupseudosoma
io Viette, Fentonina; Acrasiodes
iocephala Turner, Maurilia; Austrocarea
iodea Herrich-SchalFer, Phaegoptera; Pachydota
ipomoeae Harris, Glaucopis; Syntomeida
iridescens KiriakolT, Iridoplitis; Iridoplitis
iridescens Schaus, Munona; Munona
irregularis Toulgoet, Alepista; Alepista
irrorata Butler, Olceclostera; Olceclostera
irrorata Hampson, Pasteosia; Pasteosia
irrorata Moore, Daplasa; Daplasa
irrorata Rothschild, Calamidia; Striosia
irrorata Rothschild, Diacrisia; Chlorocrisia
irrorella Linnaeus, Phalaena; Setina
Isabella Smith, Phalaena; Pyrrharctia
Isabella White, Trichetra; Sthenadelpha
isophragma Meyrick, Comarchis; Comarchis
isthmia Felder, Euagra; Mydromera
ivyalba Van Eecke, Sicciaemorpha; Sicciaemorpha
jacobaeae Linnaeus, Phalaena; Tyria
jaliscana Schaus, Notela; Notela
jamaicensis Schaus, Prumala; Prumala
jansei KiriakolT, lostaura; lostaura
jansei KiriakolT, Metascrancia; Metascrancia
japonica Marumo, Yazawaia; Yazawaia
japonica Walker, Atolmis; Epatolmis
japonica Wileman & South, Tarsolepis; Tarsolepisoides
Jason Dognin, Lithoprocris; Lithoprocris
javana Cramer, Phalaena; Asota
javanica Roepke, Darantasiella; Darantasiella
javensis KiriakolT, Chadisrella; Chadisrella
Jessica Butler, Plusia; Sclerogenia
Jezoensis Matsumura, Ptilophoroides; Ptilophoroides
Jezoensis Wileman & South, Spatalia; Stenospatalia
Joiceyi Talbot, Heptaptosis; Heptaptosis
Jonasii Butler, Aroa; Topomesoides
Jordan! Hering, Pirgulina; Pirgulina
Jucunda Walker, Pallene; Heliosia
Judas Hiibner, Apistosia; Apistosia
Jugifera Felder, Micrommia; Micrommia
Julumito Dognin, Sphecopsyche; Sphecopsyche
Junctura Walker, Melanochroia; Hyperphara
Justina Stoll, Phalaena; Ernassa
Juturna Cramer, Phalaena; Antaea
Juvenis Walker, Ptilomacra; Hondella
kalisi Roepke, Macrohoplitis; Macrohoplitis
kanshireiensis Wileman & South, Neeugoa; Neeugoa
kawachiensis Matsumura, Nagandopsis; Nagandopsis
kefersteinii Butler, Hydrusa; Tritonaclia
kitchingi Bethune-Baker, Laelia; Sphragista
kivensis Dufrane, Apisa; Diakonoffia
korbi Staudinger, Bombyx; Albarracina
kosemponica Strand, Hyperaeschra; Hyperaeschrella
l-nigrum Muller, Phalaena; Arctornis
laboulbeni Bar, Palustra; Palustra
labuana Swinhoe, Ctenane; Ctenane
lacrumans Schaus, Agunaix; Agunaix
lactea Bethune-Baker, Pellucens; Pellucens
lactea Talbot, Monarctia; Monarctia
lacteata Holland, Nudaria; Lymantriopsis
lacteolaria Hulst, Leucula; Leuculodes
lacticinia Cramer, Phalaena; Nyctemera
lactinea Cramer, Phalaena; Aloa
ladakensis Moore, Lachana; Lachana
ladislai Oberthiir, Lophopteryx; Fusapteryx
laennus Walker, Glaucopis; Gymnelia
laeta Walker, Termessa; Termessa
laeticolor Felder, Paratype; Paratype
laevis Butler, Fentonia; Fentonia
lajonquierei Viette, Mafana; Mafana
lamprolepis Hampson, Megaceramis; Megaceramis
lanaria Holland, Terphothrix; Terphothrix
lanassa Druce, Edema; Poresta
lanceolata Roepke, Stenopydna; Stenopydna
lanceolata Walker, Collyta; Collyta
lanceolata Walker, Josia; Loxozona
lanceolata Walker, Rilia; Rilia
lanceolatus Butler, Chloropsinus; Chloropsinus
lanifera Walker, Eragisa; Eragisa
lapidaria Walker, Mulona; Mulona
lapponica Thunberg, Bombyx; Pararctia
lasea Druce, Xenosoma; Somatoxena
lassa Schaus, Anita; Proanita
lata Holland, Aroa; Usimbara
latana Walker, Tospitis; Garudinia
lateralis Walker, Motada; Motada
lateritia Herrich-SchalTer, Automolis; Hebena
laticilia Walker, Areva; Areva
laticostalis Hampson, Spatalia; Pseudallata
latifascia Walker, Cleapa; Cleapa
latifascia Walker, Eucereon; Acridopsis
latilinea Walker, Glaucopis; Leucotmemis
latipennis Butler, Gonoclostera; Gonoclostera
latipennis Butler, Phalera; Leucophalera
latipennis Strand, Alatanadata; Alatanadata
lativitta Moore, Rajendra; Rajendra
lativitta Walker, Armiana; Armiana
latreillana Kirby, Ctenucha; Ctenucha
latreillii Godart, Chelonia; Artimelia
latus Grote, Cytorus; Cytorus
latus Rothschild & Jordan, Eriomastyx; Eriomastyx
laudabilis Druce, Aclytia; Epectaptera
laura Schaus, Eumaschane; Eumaschane
lauta Scott, Aglaosoma; Aglaosoma
lavinia Druce, Idalus; Hyponerita
lavinia Fawcett, Phalera; Eulavinia
laymerisa Grandidier, Lithosia; Axiopoeniella
lectrix Linnaeus, Phalaena; Episteme
lenistriata Dognin, Microdota; Trocodima
lentiginosa Collenette, Adetoneura; Adetoneura
leonensis Hampson, Cerura; Afrocerura
leonina KiriakolT, Jozinia; Jozinia
leopoldi Hering, Leopoldina; Leopoldina
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
217
ephina Field, Epeiromulona; Epeiromulona
epidocaena Dyar, Dixanaene; Dixanaene
epidoides Dognin, Pseudhemiceras; Pseudhemiceras
eptalina Druce, Areva; Disaulota
eptopepla Hampson, Cymaroa; Cymaroa
eucanina Felder & Rogenhofer, Halysidota; Leucanopsis
eucanioides Herrich-Schaffer, Idioctetus; Idioctetus
eucocloea Collenette, Perinetia; Perinetia
eucomela Herrich-Schaffer, Phaegorista; Stemonoceras
euconephra Hampson, Amphiphalera; Amphiphalera
euconoe Hopffer, Nyctemera; Chiromachla
eucophaea Walker, Ela; Urocoma
eucophaea Walker, Theages; Theages
eucoptera Hampson, Automolis; Nyearctia
eucospila Walker, Cozola; Cozola
eucospilota Moore, Pitasila; Pitasila
eucostigma Smith, Phalaena; Hemerocampa
eucota Hampson, Odozana; Saozana
evis Druce, Phaegoptera; Xanthophaeina
ianga Semper, Satara; Heliozona
iboria Stoll, Phalaena; Exotrocha
ichenicolor Oberthiir, Semidonta; Rachiades
ichenigera Felder, Carcinopyga; Carcinopyga
ichenina Butler, Somera; Parasinga
icormas Cramer, Phalaena; Caroia
ignaria Walker, Listoca; Listoca
ignea Butler, Nioda; Ankova
ignea Schaus, Naduna; Naduna
igneata Walker, Etobesa; Etobesa
igniclusa Walker, Braura; Braura
ignicolor Walker, lanassa; lanassa
ignifera Walker, Sarbena; Sarbena
ignilutea Walker, Biula; Biula
ignitecta Walker, Lirimiris; Lirimiris
ignosa Felder, Leucaniochroa; Leucaniochroa
ignosa Mdschler, Elasmia; Elasmia
ignosa Walker, Petrinia; Petrinia
ignosa Walker, Xulora; Xulora
ignosa Walker, Zana; Zana
igula Hiibner, Hypocrita; Josia
ilacea Kiriakoff, Janthinisca; Janthinisca
imacodiformis Strand, Dactylorhynchides;
Dactylorhynchides
imacodoides Walker, Alimala; Alimala
imbalis Herrich-Schaffer, Porthesia; Urocoma
imbaria Warren, Hadesina; Hadesina
imnatis Schaus, Navarcostes; Navarcostes
imona Schaus, Pseudalus; Pseudalus
imonensis Thiaucourt, Lemairegisa; Lemairegisa
impida Swinhoe, Sapelia; Sapelia
ineata Matsumura, Macroshachia; Macroshachia
ineata Oberthiir, Notodonta; Epodonta
ineata Walker, Destolmia; Destolmia
ineata Walker, Lymantria; Psilochira
ineola van Eecke, Plumareola; Plumareola
ineolata Kiriakoff, Gastrochrysia; Gastrochrysia
ineolata Walker, Dinara; Dinara
inta Moore, Artaxa; Micronygmia
irioleuca Turner, Panachranta; Panachranta
ithosiana Hampson, Acanthofrontia; Acanthofrontia
ithosioides Moore, Baradesa; Baradesa
ithosioides Snellen, Tampea; Tampea
itura Walker, Charnidas; Charnidas
iturata Guerin-Meneville, Orgyia; Creagra
iturata Walker, Cerura; Neocerura
ixivia Dognin, Orgya; Blazia
obata Strand, Melisoides; Melisoides
obifer Herrich-Schaffer, Creatonotos; Sutonocrea
obula Hiibner, Eubaphe; Eubaphe
ocuples Walker, Cifuna; Cifuna
odra Moore, Euproctis; Bradytera
onga Holland, Dinotodonta; Dinotodonta
longicauda Holland, Macrosenta; Macrosenta
longicornis Herrich-Schaffer, Agaraea; Agaraea
longinasus Joannis, Bifurca; Bifurca
longinervis Felder, Gnatholophia; Gnatholophia
longipennis Moore, Norraca; Norraca
longipennis Neumoegen, Phaio; Phaio
longipennis Walker, Damata; Damata
longipennis Walker, Hypercompa; Nikaea
longipennis Walker, Lithosia; Pteroodes
longivitta Felder, Josiomorpha; Josiomorpha
longivitta Gaede, Allodonta; Kiriakoffia
longivitta Kiriakoff, Psalisodes; Gargettina
longivitta Walker, Bireta; Bireta
lophocampoides Felder, Symphlebia; Symphlebia
lophura Aurivillius, Paramelisa; Paramelisa
lorquinii Felder; Arctioneura; Arctioneura
lowii Butler, Kettelia; Kettelia
lubricipeda Linnaeus, Phalaena; Spilosoma
lucasii Rosenstock, Discophlebia; Themerastis
lucilinea Walker, Bardaxima; Bardaxima
lucinia Druce, Automolis; Diaxanthia
luctifera Walker, Anaphela; Anaphela
luctosa Oberthiir, Nadia; Melanonaclia
luctuosa Kiriakoff, Microbergeria; Microbergeria
lugubris Gaede, Pygaerina; Pygaerina
lunifer Herrich-Schaffer, Ochrogaster; Ochrogaster
lunifera Walker, Adlullia; Adlullia
lunifera Walker, Zarfa; Zarfa
luridipennis Burmeister, Cydosia; Progona
lutea Druce, Lithosia; Phaeosia
lutea Hufnagel, Phalaena; Spilarctia
lutea Kiriakoff, Sericanaphe; Sericanaphe
luteata Holloway, Cofimpacia; Cofimpacia
luteicincta Holland, Hemonia; Paremonia
luteilinea Druce, Heterocampa; Azaxia
luteovirens Felder, Psilacron; Psilacron
luxa Grofe, Euhalisidota; Euhalisidota
luzonica Felder & Rogenhofer, Cyme; Xanthetis
lycoides Oberthiir, Mimica; Mimica
lycoides Walker, Euchromia; Pionia '
lycone Druce, Ichoria; Holophaea
lygropis Collenette, Dasychira; Sirana
lymantrioides Felder, Caenina; Caenina
lymantrioides Kiriakoff, Pinheyia; Pinheyia
macrodonta Hampson, Ramesa; Rasemia
maculapex Hampson, Bracharthron; Bracharthron
maculata Harris, Lophocampa; Phoegoptera
maculata Moore, Heterocampa; Polystictina
maculatrix Walker, Godasa; Godasa
maculifascia Moore, Aemene; Parasiccia
maculifer Matsumura, Hexafrenum; Hexafrenum
maculosa [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Phalaena; Chelis
maculosa Matsumura, Takashachia; Takashachia
maculosa Stoll, Phalaena; Alpenus
madagascariensis Boisduval, Chelonia; Phryganeomorpha
madagascariensis Draeseke, Desmeocraera; Vietteella
magnaria Felder, Ophitis; Ophitis
magnifica Walker, Chrysocale; Gardinia
magnifica Walker, Lithosia; Chrysaeglia
magniplaga Schaus, Pronola; Pronola
maguila Schaus, Fentonia; Maguila
maja Fabricius, Zygaena; Macrocneme
majas Jorgensen, Hassleria; Hassleria
makala Bethune-Baker, Olapa; Pseudogenusa
malangae Bethune-Baker, Leptolepida; Leptolepida
malgassica Kenrick, Stauropus; Griphocerura
malgassica Kiriakoff, Nesoptilura; Nesoptilura
malgassica Toulgoet, Spatulosia; Spatulosia
218
A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
maligna Butler, Parorgyia; Gallienica
mangholda Schaus, Fentonia; Erconholda
manleyi Leech, Drymonia; Naganoea
manteo Doubleday, Lochmaeus; Lochmaeus
marcescens Felder, Agaposoma; Agaposoma
margarethae KiriakofF, Deriddera; Deriddera
margarethae KiriakofF, Margaropsecas; Margaropsecas
margaritaceus Walker, Aphyle; Aphyle
marginalis Matsumura, Formotensha; Formotensha
marginalis Walker, Amsacta; Amsacta
marginata Drury, Phalaena; Are
marginata Moore, Cobanilla; Cobanilla
marginata Walker, Nudaria; Xanthocraspeda
marginepuncta Griveaud, Vadonaclia; Vadonaclia
marginepunctata Saalmiiller, Cypra; Scaphocera
mariae Dufrane, Pseudothyretes; Pseudothyretes
mariamne Geyer, Eucharia; Daritis
marita Schaus, Pamcoloma; Pamcoloma
marmorata Hampson, Nolosia; Nolosia
marmorata KiriakofF, Blakeia; Blakeia
marmorea Butler, Calledema; Calledema
marmorea Schaus, Graphea; Graphea
marojejia KiriakofF, Desmeocraera; Ochrosomera
marpissa Wallengren, Eutimia; Eutimia
marshalli Hampson, Cerura; Cerurina
marthesia Cramer, Phalaena; Macrurocampa
martynovi Kusnezov, Oligamatites; Oligamatites
mascarena Butler, Dasychira; Lemuriana
mathani Rothschild, Ceramidia; Ceramidiodes
matronula Linnaeus, Phalaena; Pericallia
maura Eichwald, Bombyx; Axiopoena
meeki Rothschild, Chadisra; Timoraca
meeki Rothschild & Jordan, Eucocytia; Eucocytia
megaera Fabricius, Bombyx; Phalcidon
megalopia Schaus, Arpema; Arpema
megaspila Walker, Talara; Talara
melaleuca Walker, Lambula; Lambula
melanchroia Boisduval, Cocastra; Acribia
melanistis Bethune-Baker, Parathemerastis; Parathemerastis
melanitis Hiibner, Centronia; Centronia
melanocephala Walker, Lymire; Lymire
melanochlora Hampson, Malachitis; Malachitis
melanochloros Sepp, Sesia; Illipula
melanogramma Janse, Hypophiala; Hypophiala
melanolepia Dudgeon, Miltochrista; Cyclomilta
melanopasta Dognin, Idalus; Arctiarpia
melanopsis Walker, Arctia; Rhodareas
melanoptera Turner, Pseudophanes; Pseudophanes
melanora Meyrick, Agaphthora; Agaphthora
melanosticta Joicey & Talbot, Gargetta; Gargettiana
melas Dyar, Ardonipsa; Ardonipsa
melaxantha Hiibner, Hipocrita; Ephestris
melissograpta Collenette, Dasychira; Vohitra
membliaria Cramer, Phalaena; Euplocia
menas Doubleday, Stauropus; Balia
mendica Clerck, Phalaena; Diaphora
mendosa Hiibner, Olene; Olene
menea Drury, Phalaena; Ruscino
menthastri [Denis & SchifFermiiller], Bombyx; Spilosoma
mentions Walker, Crorema; Crorema
mentions Walker, Virbia; Virbia
meona Stoll, Phalaena; Eulophopteryx
meones Stoll, Sphinx; Euclera
merra Wallengren, Lasioprocta; Lasioprocta
mesembrinum Collenette, Aphomoeoma; Aphomoeoma
mesogona Godart, Callimorpha; Apaidia
mesomelaena Holland, Artaxa; Euproctillina
mesomelia Linnaeus, Phalaena; Ecteina
mesopotamia Hampson, Chrysocyma; Chrysocyma
metabus Cramer, Phalaena; Antarctia
metachrysea Druce, Phoenicoprocta; Phoenicoprocta
metaleuca Hampson, Lamoriodes; Lamoriodes
metalica Dognin, Odozana; Procridia
metallica Dyar, Serincia; Serincia
metallica Gaede, Neardonaea; Neardonaea
metallica KiriakofF, Zadadrina; Zadadrina
metamelaena Hampson, Carcinarctia; Carcinarctia
metamelaena Hampson, Neotalara; Neotalara
metamelas Walker, Glaucopis; Mallostethus
metaphaea Walker, Ceira; Ceira
metarhoda Walker, Spilosoma; Hyarias
metaxanthus Walker, Glaucopis; Herea
meteus Stoll, Sphinx; Automolis
methyalea Hampson, Lithoprocris; Lithoprocris
meticulodina Oberthiir, Notodonta; Uropyia
mexicana Druce, Lithosia; Haematomis
mhondana Bartel, Spilosoma; Eminaria
miara Hering, Theriophila; Theriophila
micans Bremer & Grey, Setina; Stigmatophora
miccyla Collenette, Papuaroa; Papuaroa
michaellae Laporte, KofFoleania; KofFoleania
micilia Cramer, Phalaena; Agyrta
micrommata Turner, Eurodes; Eurodes
microsippia Strand, Meganaclia; Nacliodes
microsticta Hampson, Damata; Damatoides
mida Dyar, Palaeozana; Palaeozana
miles Butler, Sphragidium; Sphragidium
milhauseri Fabricius, Bombyx; Harpyia
militaris Butler, Dycladia; Hypocladia
militta Stoll, Phalaena; Thyrgis
milupa Nye, Noliproctis; Noliproctis
mimetica van Eecke, Snellenopsis; Snellenopsis
mimetica Rothschild, Caprimimodes; Caprimimodes
mimica Butler, Schasiura; Schasiura
mimica Druce, Pseudopompilia; Pseudopompilia
minceus Stoll, Sphinx; Eutomis
mingens Herrich-SchafFer, Anurocampa; Anurocampa
miniata Bethune-Baker, Euproctoides; Euproctoides
miniata Forster, Phalaena; Miltochrista
minima Butler, Eustixis; Diarhabdosia
ministra Drury, Phalaena; Datana
minor Hampson, Meganaclia; Mesonaclia
minuta Druce, Actea; Leptactea
minuta Druce, Crinodes; Rincodes
minuta Druce, Nola; Neoselca
minuta Hampson, Paurophleps; Paurophleps
minuta Hulstaert, Deloplotela; Deloplotela
minuta Rothschild, Halysidota; Nannodota
minx Dyar, Geridixis; Geridixis
mioides Hampson, Stauropus; Miostauropus
mira Butler, Agylla; Hyperthagylla
mirabilis Aurivillius, Pirga; Pirga
mirabilis Butler, Barsinella; Barsinella
mirabilis Draudt, Chrysocneme; Chrysocneme
mirabilis Viette, Anaphe; Nesanaphe
miraculosa Staudinger, Himeropteryx; Himeropteryx
mirax Prout, Dolophrosyne; Dolophrosyne
mirifica Butler, Choerotriche; Chrysopsyche
mirifica Oberthiir, Chelonia; Preparctia
miroides Hampson, Metagylla; Metagylla
miselioides Kenrick, Dasychira; Radamaria
mixtipennis Walker, Gopha; Gopha
modesta Butler, Atyphopsis; Atyphopsis
modesta Holland, Scrancia; Scrancia
modesta Schaus, Homoneuronia; Homoneuronia
modesta Schaus, Kurtia; Kurtia
modesta Walker, Morasa; Morasa
modestus Distant, Polienus; Polienus
modicus Lucas, Diphtheraspis; Diphtheraspis
molliculana Walker, Cabarda; Cabarda
mollis Lucas, Nudaria; Psilopepla
moloneyi Druce, Anaphe; Epanaphe
moluccana Felder, Ortholomia; Ortholomia
molybdipera Schaus, Lamprostola; Lamprostola
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
219
moma Schaus, Automolis; Viviennea
monacha Linnaeus, Phalaena; Lymantria
monacheicauda Dyar, Grucia; Grucia
monetaria Oberthiir, Notodonta; Peridea
monilis Hiibner, Hipocrita; Mitradaemon
moninna Schaus, Carilephia; Carilephia
monochroa Turner, Aedoea; Aedoea
monogrammaria Walker, Chiriphe; Chiriphe
monotica Holland, Apisa; Anapisa
monteiroi Butler, Thyretes; Eressades
monticola Roepke, Pydnella; Pydnella
morio Linnaeus, Phalaena; Penthophera
morio Walker, Ardonea; Ardonea
morona Druce, Edema; Drugera
morosa Schaus, Hyaleucerea; Prosopidia
moruma Schaus, Salluca; Salluca
mucescens Felder, Dasysphinx; Dasysphinx
multifaria Walker, Apistosia; Euctenucha
multilinea Schaus, Antiopha; Antiopha
multilinea Walker, Magava; Magava
multilineata Gaede, Solwezia; Solwezia
multipunctata Hampson, Aeolosia; Aeolosia
multistrigata Hampson, Eugoa; Pareugoa
mumetes Cramer, Phalaena; Hippia
munda Kiriakoff, Antoroka; Antoroka
munda Walker, Lymantria; Imaus
mundana Linnaeus, Phalaena; Nudaria
muricolor Walker, Lithosia; Poliosia
murina Heylaerts, Lithosia; Bitecta
murina Hiibner, Phalaena; Paidia
murina Kiriakoff, Plastystaura; Plastystaura
murina Walker, Comacla; Comacla
muscella Mabille, Syntomis; Maculonaclia
muscerda Hufnagel, Phalaena; Pelosia
muscosa Walker, Cascera; Cascera
muscula Staudinger, Nudaria; Nudaridia
musculus Kiriakoff, Antsalova; Antsalova
musiforme Kaye, Pseudodiptera; Pseudodiptera
myiella van Eecke, Eressa; Nannoceryx
myopsychoides Strand, Epitoxis; Syntomerea
mystacina Kiriakoff, Nyssiopsis; Nyssiopsis
mystica Walker, Euchromia; Pampa
naclioides Felder, Cacosoma; Cacosoma
naclioides Felder, Ctenandra; Ctenandra
naenia Druce, Pseudocharis; Pseudocharis
nana Bryk, Podocryptula; Podocryptula
nana Druce, Calonotos; Metaloba
nana Hampson, Paratuerta; Hemituerta
nana Swinhoe, Bireta; Dragonera
nana Walker, Agyrta; Arctagyrta
nantana Walker, Ammalo; Hoplarctia
natalensis Kiriakoff, Cerurella; Cerurella
nebulosa Butler, Rhyparioides; Rhyparioides
nebulosa Toulgoet, Agaltara; Agaltara
nebulosa Wileman, Pydna; Kuohsingia
necyria Felder & Rogenhofer, Sangala; Cyanotricha
negrottoi Berio, Croperoides; Croperoides
nephocrossa Bethune-Baker, Elaphrodes; Elaphrodes
nerias Felder, Adelphoneura; Adelphoneura
nero Weymer, Amastus; Mellamastus
nesiotica Collenette, Carpenterella; Carpenterella
neurabrunnea Bethune-Baker, Parapirga; Parapirga
neurias Schaus, Hypidota; Hypidota
neuroptera Sepp, Phalaena; Sontia
nevosa Dognin, Areva; Neagylla
nexa Boisduval, Lithosia; Byssophaga
niepelti Gaede, Agyrtiola; Agyrtiola
nieuwenhuisi Roepke, Notodontella; Notodontella
nigeriensis Laporte, Medlerana; Medlerana
nigra Aurivillius, Scrancia; Subscrancia
nigra Laporte, Deinhugia; Deinhugia
nigrapex Strand, Phryganopsis; Tesma
nigrescens Kiriakoff, Induba; Induba
nigribursa Chou & Lu, Shensiplusia; Shensiplusia
nigricosta Felder, Xenosoma; Xenosoma
nigricosta Hampson, Oedaleosia; Oedaleosia
nigricosta Leech, Oenistis; Conilepia
nigricostata Butler, Ghoria; Onychipodia
nigrifera Walker, Cothocida; Cothocida
nigrifrons Walker, Icambosida; Icambosida
nigripalpis Walker, Inous; Inous
nigripennis Aurivillius, Megapisa; Megapisa
nigripes Heylaerts, Laemocharis; Neotrichura
nigripuncta Hampson, Mulona; Lomuna
nigripuncta Rothschild, Turnaca; Trabanta
nigripunctella Viette, Dinotodonta; Malgadonta
nigrisquamata Swinhoe, Pseudoblabes; Melastrota
nigristriata Holland, Tegulata; Pliniola
nigrivena Schaus, Ischnocampa; Pseudischnocampa
nigrocincta Aurivillius, Paradiastema; Paradiastema
nigrolinea Lucas, Notodonta; Paradestolmia
nigrolineata Aurivillius, Haplozana; Haplozana
nigrolineata Joicey, Noakes & Talbot, Epicoma; Tearina
nigronervata Gaede, Odontosina; Odontosina
nigropunctata Bethune-Baker, Eminaria; Eminaria
nigropunctata Wallengren, Lithosia; Siccia
nigropunctum Hampson, Holocraspedon; Holocraspedon
nigrorosea Walker, Boenasa; Boenasa
nigroruba Rego Barros, Ypiranga; Lepypiranga
nigrostriata Moschler, Lomatosticha; Lomatosticha
nihonica Wileman, Fentonia; Eufentonia
niobe Weymer, Porthetria; Argyrostagma
nitens Gaede, Lamorina; Lamorina
nitens Walker, Setora; Setora
nitida Cramer, Phalaena; Zatrephes
nivea Aurivillius, Acantharctia; Acantharctia
nivea Bethune-Baker, Pseudarctia; Pseudarctia
nivea Herrich-Schaffer, Charidea; Eupseudosoma
nivea Kiriakoff, Menegites; Menegites
nivea Matsumura, Shironia; Shironia
niveiceps Walker, Trabala; Euhampsonia
niveifascia Walker, Getta; Getta
niveimaculata Hampson, Lobobasis; Lobobasis
niveipicta Bryk, Pheosiopsis; Pheosiopsis
niveipicta Kiriakoff, Bireta; Norracana
nivosa Walker, Lerna; Lerna
nobilis Walker, Dudusa; Dudusa
nobilitella Cramer, Phalaena; Cydosia
noctella Dyar, Zamolis; Zamolis
noctuiformis Barnes & McDunnough, Ursia; Ursia
noctuiformis Hampson, Euplexidia; Euplexidia
noctuiformis Janse, Pectinophora; Eujansea
nodicornis Guenee, Hapigia; Hapigia
nodyna Swinhoe, Notodonta; Macroshachia
noliformis Strand, Chrysaegliodes; Chrysaegliodes
nomo Kiriakoff, Parosica; Parosica
nonagrioides Walker, Saliocleta; Saliocleta
norema Schaus, Nesebra; Nesebra
notabilis Walker, Glaucopis; Methysia
notata Butler, Laelapia; Laelapia
notodontina Rothschild, Stauropus; Hoplitina
notodontoides Walker, Elymiotis; Elymiotis
novicia Draudt, Cercocladia; Cercocladia
nubica Strand, Cinciana; Cinciana
nubifera Hampson, Chadisra; Nepheliphora
nubifuga Holland, Notohyba; Notohyba
nubila Butler, Birnara; Birnara
nubila Druce, Rifargia; Euphastia
nubila Schaus, Pauluma; Pauluma
nubila Walker, Sorema; Sorema
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nubilosa Hampson, Steneugoa; Steneugoa
nubilosa Staudinger, Nudaria; Nudina
nuda Fabricius, Bombyx; Perina
nuda Hampson, Achroosia; Achroosia
nudarioides Butler, Homopsyche; Homopsyche
nudiuscula Aurivillius, Hyaloperina; Hyaloperina
nugatrix Felder, Desmeocraera; Desmeocraera
nulliferana Walker, Tospitis; Tospitis
nyctemeroides Walker, Olina; Aphra
nyikae Kiriakoff, Umncumbata; Umncumbata
nyseus Cramer, Phalaena; Cyrrhesta
oberthueri Rothschild, Micronaclia; Tenuinaclia
oberthuri Hampson, Correbia; Mimica
obliqua Walker, Turuptiana; Turuptiana
obliqualinea Bethune-Baker, Dasychirana; Dasychirana
obliqualinea Bethune-Baker, Lymantriades; Lymantriades
obliquaria Warren, Authyala; Authyala
obliquilinea Walker, Comidava; Comidava
obliquipuncta Rothschild, Thyrosticta; Toulgoetinaclia
obliquistria Hampson, Streptoplebia; Streptophlebia
obliterata Wileman & South, Stauropus; Palaeostauropus
oblonga Toulgoet, Philenora; Astacosia
obryzos Mabille, Eusemia; Schausilla
obscura Birket-Smith, Yelva; Yelva
obscura Butler, Ceramidia; Ceramidiodes
obscura Wileman, Phalera; Horishachia
obscurata Butler, Neritos; Phaeomolis
obsoleta Bethune-Baker, Dasychiroides; Dasychiroides
obsoleta Kiriakoff, Periergos; Periergos
obtusa Walker, Arina; Polypoetes
obtusa Walker, Cassidia; Cassidia
occidentalis Strand, Pusiola; Pusiolania
ocellata Kenrick, Dasychira; Kintana
ocellatula Hering, Dasychira; Kintana
ocellifera Walker, Alope; Olepa
ochracea Bethune-Baker, Blaviodes; Blaviodes
ochracea Bethune-Baker, Neorgyia; Neorgyia
ochracea Bethune-Baker, Polienus; Lopiena
ochracea Felder, Gymnopoda; Apeplopoda
ochraceorufa Rothschild, Melanaema; Diaconisia
ochribasis Hampson, Chadisra; Achaera
ochricostata Gaede, Metarctina; Metarctina
ochrivena Hampson, Eugoa; Meteugoa
ochroderoea Mabille, Dasychira; Alina
ochrogutta Herrich-Schaffer, Cnethocampa; Tanystola
ochropasa Dyar, Exemasia; Exemasia
ochropis Hampson, Phalera; Epiphalerina
ochrosterna Felder, Sallaea; Sallaea
ochsenheimeri Boisduval, Syntomis; Myopsyche
ochthoeba Hampson, Turuptiana; Tamsita
ockendeni Rothschild, Automolis; Melanarctia
ocularia Fabricius, Bombyx; Ecpantheria
oculata Kiriakoff, Spodiosomera; Spodiosomera
oculata Kiriakoff, Ulina; Ulina
oculata Toxopeus, Xanthonygmia; Xanthonygmia
ocypete Bremer, Harpyia; Urocampa
oedippus Boisduval, Mastigocera; Drucea
ogovensis Holland, Ctenogyna; Paratrotonotus
olivacea Gaede, Eurystaura; Eurystauridia
olivacea Moschler, Pseudodryas; Pseudodryas
olivacea Schaus, Odozana; Lamprostola
olivina Kiriakoff, Scarnica; Scarnica
ombrophanes Meyrick, Anestia; Anestia
omophanes Meyrick, Scaeodora; Scaeodora
omphale Hiibner, Cosmosoma; Cosmosoma
oneili Janse, Prionocentrum; Prionocentrum
onytes Cramer, Phalaena; Trichromia
oophora Zeller, Pseudoblabes; Pseudoblabes
opaca Walker, Myrmecopis; Phaeosphecia
opalescens Rebel, Pseudogenusa; Pseudogenusa
opalina Walker, Cimola; Cimola
opalocincta Druce, Urolosia; Urolosia
opharina Schaus, Amastus; Romualdia
ophidera Dognin, Euphastia; Euphastia
ophion Walker, Glaucopis; Argyroeides
opponens Walker, Arunda; Arunda
opponens Walker, Pampa; Pseudaclytia
opposita Walker, Euchromia; Apiconoma
opulentana Walker, Maepha; Maepha
orbicularis Walker, Hypsa; Peridrome
orbifer Hampson, Stauropus; Formofentonia
orbiferana Walker, Hemonia; Hemonia
orbigera Herrich-Schaffer, Coryphyala; Coryphyala
orcus Walker, Sanega; Sanega
orientalis Walker, Areas; Areas
orion Esper, Noctua; Diphteramoma
orislinea Walker, Mennis; Mennis
ornata Oberthiir, Ptilodontis; Eguria
ornata Walker, Cynosarga; Cynosarga
ornatissima Walker, Plusia; Antoculeora
ornatrix Linnaeus, Phalaena; Utetheisa
osiris Bethune-Baker, Paraproctis; Paraproctis
osmophora Hampson, Disoidemata; Disoidemata
otanes Druce, Dioptis; Paradioptis
ovale Hampson, Idopterum; Idopterum
ovalis Eecke, Stauropus; Vaneeckeia
owamboensis Kiriakoff, Owambarctia; Owambarctia
oweni Schaus, Castrica; Castrica
oxiana Djakonov, Paragluphisia; Paragluphisia
pacifera Schaus, Clemendana; Clemendana
paetula Hering, Laeliolina; Laeliolina
paidicus Dyar, Gaudeator; Gaudeator
pallida Butler, Bireta; Mimopydna
pallida Butler, Cincia; Amplicincia
pallida Butler, Hyperaeschra; Hyperaeschra
pallida Hampson, Charnides; Dactylorhyncha
pallida Moore, Korawa; Korawa
pallida Packard, Crambidia; Crambidia
pallida Schaus, Eunotela; Eunotela
pallida Schaus, Kaseria; Kaseria
pallidicosta Walker, Onythes; Onythes
pallidifascia Hampson, Stauropus; Vaneeckeia
pallidior Dyar, Palpidia; Palpidia
pallidistriata Hampson, Dialeucias; Dialeucias
pallidula Griinberg, Meneclia; Meneclia
palliola [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Noctua; Nola
palmeri Druce, Urgedra; Herbulotedra
palpina Clerck, Phalaena; Euchila
pampa Druce, Metastatia; Mimagyrta
panda Boisduval, Bombyx; Zastonia
pandula Boisduval, Lithosia; Lepista
pannosa Moore, Zaranga; Zaranga
panochra Turner, Ameleta; Ameleta
pantheraria Felder, Lomaspilis; Argina
parabolica Matsumura, Neoshachia; Neoshachia
paradoxa Butler, Chionophasma; Chionophasma
paradoxa Hampson, Acidon; Addon
paradoxa Hering, Balacra; Neobalacra
paradoxa Hering, Marbloides; Marbloides
paradoxa Schultze, Neoliparina; Neoliparina
parallela Felder, Cratosia; Cratosia
pardalina Piingeler, Tancrea; Tancrea
pardalina Walker, Minara; Minara
pardalis Walker, Amaxia; Amaxia
parnassia Moschler, Marissa; Parastatia
parthenos Harris, Arctia; Platarctia
GENERIC NAMES OE MOTHS OF THE WORLD
221
parthia Druce, Ichoria; Cloesia
parva Barnes & McDunnough, Aresia; Aresia
parva Hampson, Notata; Notata
passalis Fabricius, Zygaena; Amata
pastinacella Duponchel, Haemilis; Fiesta
patagiata Berg, Chlanidophora; Chlanidophora
patula Walker, Thelde; Thelde
pectinicornis Smith, Eucalyptera; Aretypa
peculiaris Butler, Mardara; Masoandro
peculiaris Butler, Orthoclostera; Orthoclostera
pedrana Schaus, Corania; Corania
pega Dognin, Agkonia; Agkonia
pelecoides Tams, Boadicea; Boadicea
pelias Kiriakoff, Peltostaura; Peltostaura
pellex Linnaeus, Phalaena; Atasca
pellopis Bethune-Baker, Scoliacma; Hyposhada
pellucens Herrich-Schaffer, Psycharium; Psycharium
penates Druce, Neotrichura; Neotrichura
penetrata Walker, Josia; Josiomorpha
penicillata Walker, Binna; Binna
pennatula Fabricius, Bombyx; Arestha
pennipes Grote, Callicarus; Callicarus
pentacyma Meyrick, Hectobrocha; Hectobrocha
pentelia Druce, Eusemia; Sergiusia
perbella Schaus, Thyone; Thyonaea
perculta Distant, Aroa; Pseudobazisa
pergrisea Hampson, Stauropus; Epiphalera
perinetensis Kiriakoff, Scalmicauda; Analama
perisema Turner, Axiocleta; Axiocleta
permagna Butler, Drymonia; Epizaranga
perornata Moore, Gonerda; Gonerda
perornata Walker, Bizone; Bizone
perpallida Hampson, Miltochrista; Korawa
perplexa Schaus, Talmeca; Talmeca
perpusilla Mabille, Aglaope; Tsarafidynia
perrottetii Guerin-Meneville, Chelonia; Rajendra
persimilis Hampson, Chadisra; Disracha
pertyi Herrich-Schaffer, Laemocharis; Laemocharis
pexicera Schaus, Prepiella; Prepiella
phaeocephala Meyrick, Petalopleura; Petalopleura
phaeocraspis Hampson, Crocosia; Crocosia
phaeocyma Meyrick, Neobrocha; Neobrocha
phaeogramma Turner, Oxymetopa; Oxymetopa
phaeoplaga Schaus, Rhodographa; Rhodographa
phalaenoides Drury, Sphinx; Castrica
phalaenoides Toulgoet, Turlinia; Turlinia
phalarota Meyrick, Thallarcha; Thallarcha
phantoma Dalman, Bombyx; Pania
phasma Harvey, Euerythra; Enerythra
phegea Linnaeus, Sphinx; Syntomis
pheloides Felder, Monocreagra; Monocreagra
phemonoe Hiibner, Antichloris; Antichloris
phemonoides Moschler, Antichloris; Passineura
phileta Drury, Phalaena; Caryatis
philocosma Meyrick, Atopomima; Atopomima
phlegmon Cramer, Sphinx; Calonotos
phoebe Siebert, Phalaena; Tritophia
pholus Drury, Sphinx; Lycomorpha
phryganea Kiriakoff, Scranciella; Scranciella
phryganeoides Felder, Tmetoptera; Tmetoptera
phyllodes Meyrick, Palaexera; Palaexera
pica Butler, Drymonia; Eucerura
pica Walker, Halysidota; Galethalea
picaria Walker, Balaca; Balaca
picta Boisduval, Liparis; Lacipa
picta Butler, Pachycispia; Pachycispia
picta Druce, Paramya; Metamya
picta Felder, Trichotis; Trichotis
picta Hampson, Notodonta; Khasidonta
picta Herrich-Schaffer, Eurata; Eurata
picta Walker, Deiopeia; Tatargina
pictibasis Hampson, Pheosia; Chokaia
pictula Walker, Glaucopis; Eurota
pictus Kiriakoff, Subwilemanus; Subwilemanus
pierreti Rambur, Nototrachus; Nototrachus
pilicornis Herrich-Schaffer, Trichaea; Trichaea
pilosa Warren, Uliolepis; LUiolepis
pilumnia Stoll, Phalaena; Purius
pinheyi Kiriakoff, Pseudagoma; Pseudagoma
pinivora Treitschke, Gastropacha; Traumatocampa
piperita Herrich-Schaffer, Phaegoptera; Bernathonomus
pirgula Hering, Marblepsis; Marblepsis
pitthea Druce, Enioche; Enioche
plagiata Walker, Anaxila; Anaxila
plagiata Walker, Castulo; Castulo
plagiata Walker, Hypsa; Asota
plagiata Walker, Teulisna; Teulisna
plagidisca Hampson, Eucyclopera; Eucyclopera
plagidotata Walker, Cyclidia; Mahoba
plagifera Matsumura, Metasomera; Metasomera
plagifera Walker, Lyces; Cacolyces
plagifera Walker, Nyctemera; Trypheromera
plagipennis Dyar, Brecontia; Brecontia
plagiviridis Moore, Heterocampa; Viridifentonia
plagosus Gaede, Pseudostauropus; Pseudostauropus
plana Kiriakoff, Batempa; Batempa
plantaginis Linnaeus, Phalaena; Parasemia
platyzona Felder, Scytale; Clystea
plebeja Oberthiir, Notodonta; Allodonta
plexa Moschler, Lysana; Lysana
plicata Butler, Maepha; Callisthenia
plumbea Hampson, Poliopastea; Poliopastea
plumicornis Butler, Coracia; Viettesia
plumigera [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Bombyx; Ptilophora
plumigera Matsumura, Higena; Higena
plumipes Drury, Sphinx; Phylloecia
plumitarsus Janse, Polelassothys; Polelassothys
plumosa Hampson, Pteredoa; Pteredoa
plumosa Kiriakoff, Pararheneades; Pararheneades
plumosa Leech, Bireta; Torigea
plumosa Moore, Rachia; Rachia
plusiata Walker, Celeia; Celeia
plusioides Bryk, Pydna; Ogulina
plusioides Walker, Eleale; Tamseale
plutonica Felder, Meringocera; Meringocera
podarce Walker, Josia; Phintia
poecila Felder, Nycterotis; Nycterotis
pogonoda Hampson, Hypareva; Hypareva
polia Druce, Psilopleura; Psilopleura
polidamon Cramer, Sphinx; Cacoethes
polioplaga Hampson, Macrosia; Lophilema
polioplaga Hampson, Stenostaura; Boscawenia
poliotis Hampson, Gerarctia; Gerarctia
polioxutha Turner, Pheraspis; Pheraspis
polistes Hiibner, Pseudosphex; Myrmecopsis
politia Stoll, Phalaena; Sericochroa
pollinia Boisduval, Ctenucha; Stenophaea
polygrapha Felder, Cyme; Graptasura
polymena Linnaeus, Sphinx; Phalanna
polyxenus Druce, Evius; Paranerita
porpara Schaus, Noctulodes; Noctulodes
postalba Wileman, Pida; Dokuga
postalbida Hampson, Liparopsis; Liparopsis
postflava Schaus, Metacrocea; Metacrocea
postica Moore, Ceira; Biraia
postica Walker, Atrasana; Atrasana
postica Walker, Melese; Melese
praestans Saalmiiller, Numenes; Peloroses
praeusta Felder, Anchyneura; Anchyneura
prasena Moore, Tripura; Tripura
prasina Butler, Calliteara; Labordea
prasina Kiriakoff, Iphigeniella; Iphigeniella
pratti Bethune-Baker, Parabasis; Parabasis
pretus Cramer, Sphinx; Horama
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preussi Aurivillius, Metarctia; Epibalacra
preussi Mabille & Vuillot, Liparis; Abynotha
priscilla Schaus, Automolis; Amphelarctia
prittwitzi Moschler, Desmidocnemis; Desmidocnemis
processionea Linnaeus, Phalaena; Thaumetopoea
procne Schaus, Symmerista; Gisara
procridiformis Hampson, Leptopepla; Leptopepla
procris Felder & Rogenhofer, Lithosia; Procrimima
procroides Walker, Opharus; Opharus
producta Kiriakoff, Kumataia; Kumataia
prolifera Walker, Josia; Glissa
promathides Druce, Eucereon; Protomolis
pronapides Druce, Zatrephes; Ochrodota
propylea Druce, Scena; Scena
proserpina Hiibner, Euchromia; Histioea
proserpina Staudinger, Euarctia; Euarctia
protea Kiriakoff, Neochadisra; Neochadisra
protea Kiriakoff, Nesochadisra; Nesochadisra
prouti Hering, Xenormicola; Xenormicola
psecas Druce, Cleapa; Paracleapa
psectriphora Distant, Pusiola; Ctenosia
pseudameoides Rothschild, Automolis; Xanthoarctia
pseudotortrix Toulgoet, Philenora; Mimulosia
pteridaula Turner, Eurypepla; Eurypeplella
pterostomina Kiriakoff, Epiptilodontis; Epiptilodontis
ptochias Meyrick, Tylanthes; Tylanthes
ptychoglene Hampson, Propyria; Propyria
pua Dyar, Metacrisiodes; Metacrisiodes
pudibunda Linnaeus, Phalaena; Elkneria
pudica Esper, Phalaena; Cymbalophora
pudica Kiriakoff, Lomela; Lomela
puella Boisduval, Nadia; Pseudonaclia
puella Drury, Phalaena; Chionaema
pugione Linnaeus, Sphinx; Empyreuma
pulchella Linnaeus, Phalaena; Deiopeia
pulcherrima Moore, Anodonta; Hupodonta
pulchra Aurivillius, Balacra; Lamprobalacra
pulchripicta Walker, Mirobriga; Birgorima
pulverina Neumoegen, Bruceia; Bruceia
pulverosa Schaus, Automolis; Astralarctia
pumila Butler, Dasychira; Noliproctis
pumila Staudinger, Dasychira; Dasorgyia
punctalis Brandt, Mekrania; Mekrania
punctana Walker, Tospitis; Narosodes
punctata Griveaud, Turlina; Turlina
punctata Guerin-Meneville, Phylloecia; Phylloecia
punctata Hampson, Palaeosiccia; Palaeosiccia
punctata Hampson, Philenora; Exilisia
punctata Moore, Ranghana; Ranghana
punctata Stoll, Phalaena; Malocampa
punctatus Druce, Purius; Hypocrisias
puncticilia Moore, Naxa; Axana
punctifascia Walker, Cispia; Cispia
punctifera Walker, Caschara; Caschara
punctilineata Moore, Kerala; Kerala
punctivaga Walker, Cycnia; Baroa
punctum Gaede, Fentonina; Fentonina
pura Hulstaert, Paramsacta; Paramsacta
pura Lucas, Teara; Axiologa
purata Walker, Galtara; Galtara
purissima Butler, Plusia; Puriplusia
purpurascens Hampson, Palaeomolis; Palaeomolis
purpurascens Schaus, Xantholopha; Xantholopha
purpurascens Walker, Sarsina; Sarsina
purpurata Linnaeus, Phalaena; Rhyparia
purpurea Linnaeus, Phalaena; Rhyparia
purpurescens Matsumura, Dokuga; Dokuga
pusilla Kiriakoff, Leptoceryx; Leptoceryx
pygmaeodes Turner, Nesotropha; Nesotropha
pylotis Drury, Phalaena; Calepidos
pyralidina Kiriakoff & Viette, Fanambana; Fanambana
pyraliformis Moore, Danaka; Danaka
pyraloides Walker, Isionda; Isionda
pyraloides Walker, Scotura; Scotura
pyrgion Druce, Amaxia; Antaxia
pyrrha Druce, Heterocampa; Cargida
pyrrha Schaus, Dycladia; Mesothen
pyrrhias Kiriakoff, Pyrsopsyche; Pyrsopsyche
pyrrhocrocis Felder & Rogenhofer, Colletria; Colletria
pyrrhopa Meyrick, Hestiarcha; Hestiarcha
pyrrhopsamma Hampson, Prinasura; Prinasura
pyrrhopyga Walker, Eucereon; Thysanoprymna
pyrrhorhoea Hiibner, Hyelosia; Metastatia
pythia Druce, Idalus; Thyromolis
quadra Linnaeus, Phalaena; Lithosia
quadrata Walker, Marthula; Marthula
quadrata Walker, Procodeca; Procodeca
quadrata Walker, Zigira; Zigira
quadricincta Kaye, Tigridania; Tigridania
quadricolor Walker, Mevania; Mevania
quadrifasciata Walker, Gerba; Gerba
quadrifasciatus Cockerell & Le Veque, Chionaemopsis;
Chionaemopsis
quadrigutta Walker, Euchromia; Ichoria
quadrimacula Mabille, Nadia; Thyrosticta
quadriplaga Moore, Mithuna; Mithuna
quadriplagiata Walker, Pseudomesa; Pseudomesa
quadripunctaria Poda, Phalaena; Euplagia
quadripunctata Aurivillius, Stenarctia; Stenarctia
quadripunctata Gaede, Scranciola; Scranciola
quadripunctata Wallengren, Orgyia; Bracharoa
quadristrigata Felder, Isoctenia; Isoctenia
quadristrigata Walker, Pseudomya; Dixophlebia
quenseli Paykull, Bombyx; Grammia
quincuncialis Holloway, Codalithia; Codalithia
quinquemaculata Kiriakoff, Mesonadata; Mesonadata
quinquepunctata Moschler, Eudasychira; Eudasychira
quinta Kiriakoff, Automolis; Pinheyata
rabdina Butler, Leptosphetta; Leptosphetta
radama Mabille, Amblythyris; Amblythyris
radians Walker, Apantesis; Apantesis
radiata Bethune-Baker, Parazana; Parazana
radiosa Pagenstecher, Amsacta; Amsactarctia
rafflesi Moore, Eumeta; Ambadra
ragonotalis Snellen, Sybrida; Kawiella
ragua Druce, Lithosia; Leucorhodia
ramburi Zerny, Episema; Episema
ramosula Staudinger, Lithosia; Paidina
rangei Gaede, Phlyctaenogastra; Phlyctaenogastra
ranruna Matsumura, Asuropsis; Asuropsis
ratovosoni Viette, Euproctis; Viettema
rattrayi Rothschild, Metapiconoma; Metapiconoma
rava Lucas, Scaeodora; Pelobrochis
rectangulata Kenrick, Phryganopteryx; Paraphrygia
recurviloba Rothschild, Garudinodes; Megalobosia
recussa Kiriakoff, Otpada; Otpada
regina Cramer, Phalaena; Idalia
rejecta Geyer, Centronia; Phavaraea
relictus Kozhanchikov, Ocneropsis; Gissarus
rema Druce, Tuerta; Tuertella
remelana Moore, Lithosia; Vamuna
remicauda Butler, Tarsolepis; Tarsolepis
remota Walker, Penora; Penora
rendalli Distant, Dasychira; Homochira
repanda Walker, Neritos; Neritos
resumens Walker, Psaphida; Psaphida
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
223
retitulata Felder, Cyme; Cyme
reticulata Moore, Lithosia; Dolgoma
reticulata Walker, Anaphe; Anaphe
reussi Gaede, Pleuromnema; Pleuromnema
reversa Schaus, Epitalara; Epitalara
reversa Walker, Lithosia; Ocrosia
rhabdophora Hampson, Pydna; Roppa
rhabdophora Turner, Thallarcha; Phenacomorpha
rhebus Cramer, Sphinx; Diospage
rhoda Druce, Phaegoptera; Pseudohemihyalea
rhodapicata Holland, Heteronygmia; Heteronygmia
rhodesi Bethune-Baker, Paradrallia; Paradrallia
rhodobroncha Felder, Isostola; Isostola
rhodographa Hampson, Araeomolis; Araeomolis
rhodopepla Felder, Sarothropyga; Sarothropyga
rhodophaea Walker, Aloa; Teracotona
rhodophila Walker, Eucereon; Heliura
rica Hiibner, Dioptis; Lauron
ricini Fabricius, Bombyx; Olepa
rinaria Moore, Redoa; Pendria
rivata Hampson, Stauropus; Chlorocalliope
roberti Schaus, Hardingia; Hardingia
roboris Fabricius, Noctua; Chaonia
rogenhoferi Schaus, Blera; Sericochroa
rosacea Hampson, Pydna; Pydnella
roscida [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Noctua; Endrosa
rosea Beutenmiiller, Euhyparpax; Euhyparpax
rosea Fabricius, Bombyx; Calligenia
rosea Schaus, Lampruna; Lampruna
rosea Walker, Sangata; Sangata
roseata Walker, Castabala; Castabala
roseireta Hampson, Eriostepta; Eriostepta
roseivenata Rober, Protolithosia; Protolithosia
roseiventris KiriakofT, Arciera; Arciera
rosenbergi Rothschild, Poliopasta; Pseudophaio
roseoalba Walker, Heorta; Heorta
roseothorax Rothschild, Diarhabdosia; Schalotomis
rosinaria Hampson, Chadisra; Rosinella
rossii Curtis, Laria; Byrdia
rostrata Dognin, Caelicola; Caelicola
rostrata Wallengren, Euchelia; Diota
rotundata Hulstaert, Metamicroptera; Metamicroptera
rotundata Matsumura, Formofentonia; Formfentonia
rotundata Matsumura, Marushachia; Marushachia
rotundata Walker, Teara; Iropoca
rougeoti Laporte, Batuana; Batuana
ruatana Druce, Antichloris; Bombopsyche
rubea [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Bombyx; Oeneria;
rubella Grote, Burtia; Burtia
ruber Hampson, Arboricornus; Arboricornus
rubicunda [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Noctua; Miltochrista
rubida Walker, Anigraea; Anigraea
rubiginea Walker, Besaia; Besaia
rubra Neumoegen, Antarctia; Diacrisia
rubra Walker, Anace; Anace
rubrana Walker, Pontala; Pontala
rubriceps Hampson, Haemanota; Haemanota
rubriceps Mabille, Chelonia; Parachelonia
rubricollis Linnaeus, Phalaena; Atolmis
rubricosta Walker, Cluaca; Cluaca
rubrifera Walker, Caranusca; Caranusca
rubrilineata Bethune-Baker, Metarctia; Rhabdomarctia
rubripes Blanchard, Mallocephala; Mallocephala
rubriplaga Walker, Ameles; Aemilia
rubripuncta Hampson, Metarctia; Metarhodia
rubripuncta Joannis, Billetia; Billetia
rubrizonea Hampson, Eugraphosia; Eugraphosia
rubroflava Hampson, Darantoides; Darantoides
rubrostriata Aurivillius, Metarctia; Callobalacra
rubrosuffusa KiriakofT, Elsa; Rhipidarctia
rufeola Hampson, Hypagoptera; Hypagoptera
rufeola Hampson, Stenosia; Stenosia
rufescens Hampson, Micraroa; Micraroa
rufescens Walker, Gadiana; Gadiana
rufescens Walker, Metarctia; Metarctia
rufibarbis KiriakofT, Barbarossula; Barbarossula
ruficeps KiriakofT, Diplonychodes; Diplonychodes
ruficollis Donovan, Eudesmia; Eudesmia
ruficollis Schaus, Talara; Paraprepia
ruficornis Hufnagel, Bombyx; Chaonia
rufifemur Walker, Polymona; Polymona
rufifrons Moore, Churinga; Churinga
rufina KiriakofT, Paulisana; Paulisana
rufipex Hampson, Paradoxosia; Paradoxosia
rufiventris Schaus, Aclytia; Neacerea
rufizonata Hampson, Thermograpta; Thermograpta
rufodiscalis Rothschild, Godasa; Antigodasa
rufotincta Hampson, Omichlis; Omichlis
rufotincta Rothschild, Manoba; Celamodes
rufoviridis Walker, Idalus; Chlorhoda
rufovittata Aurivillius, Anticyra; Parazana
russula Grote, Pseudorgyia; Aretypa
russula Linnaeus, Phalaena; Diacrisia
rutilus Stoll, Sphinx; Ordishia
sabulosa Felder, Agarista; Neotuerta
sachalinensis Matsumura, Kara; Parascotia
sacrifica Hiibner, Eucharia; Dysschema
sadima Schaus, Lithosia; Parablavia
sagada Semper, Trichaeta; Neeressa
sagana Druce, Heterocampa; Farigia
sagenaria Wallengren, Setina; Tumicla
saginaea Turner, Calligenia; Gymnasura
sagittaria Lucas, Chlenias; Ecnomodes
saitonis Matsumura, Quadricalcarifera; Hypostauropus
sakania Berio, Poneopirga; Poneopirga
saleuta Meyrick, Parelictis; Parelictis
salicis Boisduval, Phoegoptera; Phoegoptera
salicis Germar, Pterostoma; Pterostoma
salicis Lamarck, Furcula; Furcula
salicis Linnaeus, Phalaena; Leucoma
salmoni Druce, Coreura; Anticoreura
salona Druce, Phya; Skaphita
salsoma Swinhoe, Zethes; Focillistis
salvini Felder, Dialephtis; Dialephtis
samarinda KiriakofT, Pseudoturnaca; Pseudoturnaca
sanctaejohannis Walker, Eudryas; Epithisanotia
sangala Druce, Tuina; Meterythrosia
sangarida Stoll, Phalaena; Curoba
sangaris Wallengren, Buthysia; Buthysia
sanguiceps Druce, Chrysostola; Sphecopsyche
sanguiceps Hampson, Micragra; Micragrella
sanguinea Butler, Cisthene; Hypermaepha
sanguinea Inoue, Nipponasura; Nipponasura
sanguinea Walker, Glaucopis; Phoenicoprocta
sanguineata Walker, Halysidota; Hyperthaema
sanguinolenta Cramer, Phalaena; Ernassa
sanguipuncta Schaus, Marecidia; Marecidia
sannio Linnaeus, Phalaena; Diacrisia
saphira Staudinger, Agyrta; Cacostatia
saskai Berio, Bifrontipta; Bifrontipta
saturata Felder, Tineopsis; Tineopsis
saturata Walker, Gangamela; Gangamela
saturata Walker, Hypsa; Methypsa
satyroides Felder, Stenoplastis; Stenoplastis
saucia Walker, Phaloesia; Phaloesia
saundersi Moore, Calpenia; Calpenia
scapularis Herrich-Schaffer, Copaena; Copaena
scapulosa Wallengren, Eutaenia; Paralacydes
sceletaria Dyar, Bahaia; Bahaia
schistacea KiriakofT, Odontosiana; Odontosiana
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schistacea Rothschild, Procrimima; Prolobosia
schistaceoplagiata Rothschild, Talara; Neothyone
schwarziorum Dyar, Ozodania; Ozodania
scieropis Meyrick, Strepsimanes; Strepsimanes
scintillans Walker, Somena; Somena
sciocosma Meyrick, Symmetrodes; Symmetrodes
scissa Warren, Oricia; Cleptophasia
scoparioides Strand, Pseudoedaleosia; Pseudoedaleosia
scoteola Hampson, Neoblavia; Neoblavia
scurrilis Wallengren, Psilura; Oreinobia
scutellata Wallengren, Lithosia; Sozusa
secunda Ershov, Phothedes; Iranada
securis Hiibner, Psalis; Psalis
selene Felder, Microgiton; Microgiton
selenitica Esper, Phalaena; Gynaephora
semiaurata Walker, Neola; Neola
semicincta Walker, Alope; Nagunda
semiclusa Walker, Coutha; Coutha
semifalcata Dognin, Dusponera; Dusponera
semifascia Hampson, Trichogyia; Trichogyia
semiferrea Hampson, Chadisra; Trincomala
semiflava Hampson, Chadisra; Stemmatophalera
semifusca Turner, Arrhythmica; Arrhythmica
semifusca Walker, Orgyia; Ocybola
semihyalina Hampson, Dendrophleps; Dendrophleps
semiluna Walker, Euchromia; Fregella
semilutea Walker, Oxytenis; Staetherinia
semimarginata Dognin, Dialephtis; Dialephtis
semiochrea Butler, Xanthodule; Xanthodule
semiopalina Felder, Ischnognatha; Ischnognatha
semiramis Staudinger, Arctia; Nebrarctia
semirufa Walker, Halysidota; Premolis
semirufescens Walker, Hatima; Hatima
semistria Walker, Dioptis; Erchia
semivaria Walker, Halysidota; Tessellarctia
senescens Kiriakoff, Mesaeschra; Mesaeschra
senex Walker, Ptilomacra; Ptilomacra
separata Walker, Apyre; Apyre
Serena Karsch, Galona; Galona
seriatopunctata Matsumura, Disparia; Disparia
sericea Felder, Hypolochma; Hypolochma
sericea Moore, Stilpnotia; Charala
sericea Rothschild, Lambula; Lambulodes
sericea Schaus, Hyalarctia; Hyalarctia
sericea Walker, Cicynna; Cicynna
serrata Thunberg, Bombyx; Peridea
sertata Berg, Halysidota; Tessella
seruba Herrich-Schaffer, Charidea; Thalesa
serva Walker, Lithosia; Gandhara
sesamiodes Hampson, Notoxantha; Notoxantha
sesiiformis Walker, Glaucopis; Sarosa
sexguttata Tessmann, Opoboa; Opoboa
seychellarum Fryer, Mahensia; Mahensia
seydeli Hering, Laeliophila; Laeliophila
shaowuica Daniel, Microlithosia; Microlithosia
shepherd! Newman, Termessa; Termessa
sibyllae Druce, Josiodes; Pseudoricia
sicciaecolor Hulstaert, Nolinophanes; Nolinophanes
sicciana Hampson, Nilgiricola; Nilgiricola
sidae Fabricius, Noctua; Godasa
sideridis Kiriakoff, Bireta; Ottachana
sigmata Butler, Phalera; Mesophalera
signata Aurivillius, Rhynchophalera; Rhynchophalera
signata Dognin, Astapa; Astapa
signata Kiriakoff, Eutricholoba; Eutricholoba
signata Walker, Ernolatia; Ernolatia
signatoria Christoph, Ocneria; Uliolepis
signatura Walker, Percote; Percote
signifera Walker, Naroma; Naroma
sikkima Moore, Celeia; Neophyta
sikkimensis Moore, Stauropus; Mesostauropus
siletti Walker, Numenes; Numenes
silvandra Stoll, Phalaena; Hypsa
silvicola Holloway, Pectinidia; Pectinidia
similis Walker, Chilena; Chilena
simplex Aurivillius, Synogdoa; Synogdoa
simplex Butler, Pseudonaclia; Micronaclia
simplex Gaede, Eurystaura; Romalina
simplex Rothschild, Idalus; Haplonerita
simplex Walker, Antheua; Antheua
simplex Walker, Corymbia; Lobogona
simplex Walker, Ogoa; Ogoa
simplex Walker, Pagara; Pagara
simplex Walker, Savara; Bucaea
simplex Walker, Thyone; Euthyone
simplicior Matsumura, Neasuroides; Neasuroides
simulans Butler, Epilacydes; Epilacydes
sinensis Walker, Anzabe; Anzabe
singularis Aurivillius, Paraphlebs; Paraphlebs
singularis Roepke, Xanthomaenas; Xanthomaenas
singularis Schaus, Goaxis; Goaxis
sinistra Schaus, Coxeya; Coxeya
sinuata Toxopeus, Imaida; Imaida
sinuata Wallengren, Setina; Mosoda
sippia Plotz, Nadia; Meganaclia
sisenna Druce, Evius; Parevia
sjostedti Aurivillius, Leptonadata; Leptonadata
sjostedti Aurivillius, Stemmatophalera; Stemmatophalera
slossonii Dyar, Ceruridia; Ceruridia
smaragdina Walker, Eunomia; Sesiura
smaragdiplena Walker, Exaereta; Oxoia
smerinthoides Walker, Corymbia; Corymbia
smithii Holland, Parauchmis; Parauchmis
snelleni Ritsema, Pseudoblabes; Blabioides
sobria Schaus, Apocerea; Apocerea
sobria Walker, Arcilasisa; Arcilasisa
sobria Walker, Dioptis; Erbessa
sobria Walker, Halone; Halone
sobria Walker, Misogada; Misogada
sobria Walker, Xeniara; Xeniara
socorra Schaus, Vulsinia; Vulsinia
Solaris [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Noctua; Acontia
solicauda Butler, Heliura; Heliura
solox Dognin, Parascepsis; Parascepsis
sommeri Hiibner, Crino; Tarsolepis
sordida Aurivillius, Lophilema; Lophilema
sordida Aurivillius, Rhypopteryx; Rhypopteryx
sordida Birket-Smith, Archithosia; Architesmia
sordida Butler, Eudoliche; Phaulosia
sordida Felder, Ischnocampa; Ischnocampa
sordida Felder, Phryganopsis; Phryganopsis
sordida Walker, Eunomia; Pezaptera
sordida Wileman, Fentonia; Disparia
sordidus Walker, Purius; Purius
sparsata Gaede, Antizana; Antizana
sparshalli Curtis, Arcturus; Trichiocercus
sparsipennis Walker, Hemiceras; Epicoria
speciosa Drury, Phalaena; Pseudhypsa
speciosa Schaus, Euzeugapteryx; Euzeugapteryx
spectabilis Tauscher, Noctua; Acymba
specularis Herrich-Schaffer, Phaegoptera; Bertholdia
speculigera Kiriakoff, Hypambadra; Hypambadra
sperchius Cramer, Sphinx; Euchromia
sphingidea Perty, Glaucopis; Euplesia
sphingiformis Clemens, Ormetica; Ormetica
sphingiformis Moore, Dudusa; Dudusoides
spilosomata Walker, Thyrgorina; Thyrgorina
spilosomoides Walker, Bithra; Bithra
spiritalis Distant, Cerura; Notocerura
spissicornis Mabille, Ichthyura; Ambina
splendens Butler, Crambomorpha; Paraona
splendens Moschler, Eulophopteryx; Eulophopteryx
splendida Rambur, Orgya; Clethrogyna
spurca Dyar. Anaene; Anaene
GENERIC NAMES OF MOTHS OF THE WORLD
225
spurca Rambur, Omochroa; Omochroa
squalida Dognin, Proanita; Proanita
squamicornis Felder, Zygaenopsis; Zygaenopsis
squamipunctum Felder, Pterygosoma; Oenosandra
squamosa Walker, Lopera; Lopera
statices Linnaeus, Sphinx; Adscita
staudingeri Saalmiiller, Fodinoidea; Fodinoidea
stefanellii Giacomelli, Cyanohypsa; Cyanohypsa
steinbachi Rothschild, Rifargia; Grafiria
stellans Draudt, Xantharete; Xantharete
stellata Dognin, Pachasura; Pachasura
stellata Guerin-Meneville, Agarista; Arnophila
stelligera Schaus, Marthantia; Marthantia
steniptera Hampson, Stauropus; Epicerura
stenopa Meyrick, Chiriphe; Stenarcha
stenoptera Turner, Scythrophanes; Scythrophanes
stigmatica Janse, Phycitimorpha; Phycitimorpha
stilbioides Moore, Adrepsa; Adrepsa
straeleni Debauche, Prytania; Prytania
straminea Herrich-Schaffer, Diastema; Antheua
straminea Moore, Ceira; Cutuza
stretchii Edwards, Scotogramma; Scotogramma
striata Aurivillius, Grammoa; Grammoa
striata Collenette, Jacksonia; Jacksoniana
striata Druce, Heterocampa; Urgedra
striata Linnaeus, Phalaena; Spiris
striatella Matsumura, Tensha; Tensha
strigata Aurivillius, Dasylaelia; Dasylaelia
strigata Aurivillius, Ramesa; Bisolita
strigata Walker, Secusio; Secusio
strigicosta Walker, Darabitta; Darabitta
strigifascia Moore, Niganda; Niganda
strigifera Druce, Stidzaeras; Stidzaeras
strigilata Saalmiiller, Macrobrochis; Phryganopteryx
strigillata Rothschild, Elysius; Graphelysia
strigipennis Moore, Locharna; Locharna
strigosa Butler, Trichromia; Lycomorphodes
strigosa Walker, Arctia; Calidota
strigosa Walker, Euchromia; Rhipha
strigosa Walker, Rethona; Rethona
strigosa Walker, Rosama; Rosama
strigosus Griinberg, Paramaenas; Paramaenas
strigularis Walker, Belciana; Dialephtis
structa Walker, Pallene; Prinasura
stygne Walker, Josia; Phavaraea
styphlopis Turner, Polychoa; Polychoa
styracis Felder, Desmoloma; Desmoloma
suava Staudinger, Pygopteryx; Pygopteryx
subaequa Kiriakoff, Eurystaurella; Eurystaurella
subapicalis Walker, Glaucopis; Lasioprocta
subapicalis Walker, Per'copis; Addua
subargentea Felder, Leucoma; Candidata
subargentea Walker, Marane; Marane
subaurata Walker, Glaucopis; Trianeura
subcarnea Warren, Turnaca; Rhabdoturnaca
subcrinita Dognin, Pilodonta; Pilodonta
subcyanea Walker, Euchromia; Procalypta
subfascia Walker, Hypsa; Anagnia
subformicina Bethune-Baker, Ceryx; Paralaethia
subgeneris Strand, Stauropus; Quadricalcarifera
subgriseola Strand, Eilema; Ovenna
subinanis Walker, Topomesa; Topomesa
subjecta Walker, Cisthene; Cisthene
subjecta Walker, Echlida; Echlida
sublactigera Walker, Euchontha; Euchontha
subluna Walker, Antona; Antona
submacula Walker, Virbia; Microgiton
submarginata Rothschild, Trischalis; Palaeotype
submarginata Schaus, Ascaptesyle; Ascaptesyle
submarginata Walker, Redoa; Redoa
subnigra Bethune-Baker, Porthmeia; Porthmeia
subnotata Walker, Orvasca; Orvasca
subovalis Turner, Nycteropa; Nycteropa
subquadrata Herrich-Schaffer, Aganopis; Aganopis
subrosea Matsumura, Shachia; Shachia
subrosea Walker, Anthora; Laelia
subserena Kiriakoff, Bireta; Odnarda
substrigosa Walker, Caviria; Caviria
substyxana Kiriakoff, Apistaeschra; Apistaeschra
subterminalis Kiriakoff, Mainiella; Mainiella
subterminalis Kiriakoff, Medanella; Medanella
subtilis Felder, Anatolis; Anatolis
subumbrata Holland, Lepista; Archilema
subvarda Schaus, Arhabdosia; Arhabdosia
subvelutina Kiriakoff, Oligaeschra; Oligaeschra
subviridis Walker, Boreconia; Boreconia
subvitrea Walker, Leucoma; Kanchia
suffusa Hampson, Lyclene; Nephelomilta
suffusa Walker, Ricine; Ricine
sumatrana Kiriakoff, Grangulina; Grangulina
sumptuosa Dognin, Thyana; Thyana
sundana Roepke, Parafentonia; Parafentonia
superba Janse, Arattatha; Arattatha
superpulverea Dyar, Spodarctia; Spodarctia
suprema Schaus, Dukinfieldia; Dukinfieldia
surgens Walker, Borseba; Borseba
suriga Schaus, Turnaca; Suriga
surinamensis Rothschild, Automolis; Aphyarctia
suzukii Matsumura, Suzukia; Suzukiana
sylvestris Schaus, Peroara; Peroara
synemonistis Strand, Pemphigostola; Pemphigostola
syntomina Butler, Caryatis; Euthoracia
syntomoides Butler, Callitomis; Callitomis
sypnoides Butler, Bocana; Palaeocoleus
tabernaria Kiriakoff, Andocidia; Andocidia
taeniata Guerin-Meneville, Chelonia; Ormetica
taeniosoma Hering, Laelioproctis; Laelioproctis
taiwana Wileman, Chrysorabdia; Heliorabdia
taiwana Wileman, Tarsolepis; Tarsolepis
takamukuana Matsumura, Megashachia; Megashachia
takamukui Matsumura, Acmeshachia; Acmeshachia
takamukui Matsumura, Takadonta; Takadonta
takaonis Matsumura, Hiradonta; Hiradonta
tamahonis Matsumura, Euproctis; Epeuproctis
tamarix Kiriakoff, Pycnographa; Pycnographa
tamsi Collenette, Euproctis; Miccotrogia
tanda Bethune-Baker, Epicerura; Epicerura
tapina Dyar, Altimaenas; Altimaenas
taprobanis Walker, Aemene; Aemene
tarsalis Walker, Glaucopis; Pompilopsis
tasmanica Hampson, Thermeola; Thermeola
taurica Herrich-Schaffer, Heliothis; Philareta
telamonophorum Prittwitz, Diptilon; Diptilon
telesilla Druce, Neozatrephes; Neozatrephes
temenus Stoll, Sphinx; Thrinacia
temperata Walker, Olapa; Olapa
tendinosa Hiibner, Phaeochlaena; Phaeochlaena
tenebrifera Hampson, Pseudoscolia; Parascolia
tenebriplaga Walker, Clostra; Clostra
tenebrosa Dognin, Acyclania; Acyclania
tenebrosa Moore, Phalera; Scotodonta
tenebrosa Walker, Apistosia; Nyctosia
tenebrosa Walker, Glaucopis; Phacusa
teneiformis Walker, Syntomis; Trichaeta
tenera Hiibner, Cycnia; Cycnia
tenuis Butler, Hylemera; Hylemera
tephra Hiibner, Dasychira; Dasychira
terminalis Kiriakoff, Phalerina; Phalerina
terminalis Walker, Apistosia; Protosia
terminalis Walker, Euchromia; Napata
226
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terminalis Walker, Eutane; Eutane
terminalis Walker, Pionia; Correbidia
terminata Walker, Clamara; Clamara
terminicana Kiriakoff, Bireta; Liccana
teroensis Collenette, Paramarbla; Paramarbla
terrifica [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Bombyx; Harpyia
tessellaris J.E. Smith, Phalaena; Halysidota
testacea Aurivillius, Pseudapiconoma; Pseudapiconoma
testacea Moore, Harapa; Harapa
testacea Roepke, Kawiella; Kawiella
testacea Walker, Cropera; Cropera
testacea Walker, Pydna; Eupydna
testacea Walker, Spilosoma; Eyralpenus
tetragona Walker, Lithosia; Thysanoptyx
tetrasticta Kiriakoff, Parasoloe; Parasoloe
tettigonioides Heylaerts, Leptothrix; Chionaema
textor Harris, Hyphantria; Hyphantria
thalassina Hampson, Stauropus; Heraia
tharis Stoll, Phalaena; Disphragis
thaumasta Franclemont, Apocrisias; Apocrisias
thaumatopoeides Schultze, Dasychira; Dyasma
theon Druce, Amaxia; Neaxia
thermidoides Talbot, Thermidarctia; Thermidarctia
thetis King, Eyprepia; Daritis
thoracica Edwards, Eulithosia; Chichimeca
thoracica Walker, Euchromia; Psoloptera
thricophora Hampson, Nodozana; Nodozana
thyretiformis Wallengren, Nadia; Ceryx
thyria Druce, Desmidocnemis; Hyalomis
tibetensis Daniel, Lacydoides; Lacydoides
tigniferum Felder, Ichthyosoma; Trichomaplata
tigrina van Eecke, Sylescaptia; Sylescaptia
tigrinus Hampson, Leucopardus; Leucopardus
timon Hiibner, Bombyx; Pygaera
timoniorum Bremer, Pygaera; Gonoclostera
tina Walker, Euchromia; Bodosa
tinctaria Hiibner, Geometra; Crocota
tineoides Walker, Mantala; Mantala
tipulina Hiibner, Glaucopis; Pseudomya
tiresias Cramer, Phalaena; Notophyson
tolumnensis Herrich-Schaffer, Trichela; Trichela
tomponis Matsumura, Meteuproctis; Meteuproctis
torniplaga Jones, Clemensia; Neomulona
torta Walker, Corcura; Corcura
tortricella Walker, Macaduma; Macaduma
tortriciformis Moschler, Afrida; Afrida
tortriciformis Zeller, Rhagophanes; Rhagophanes
tortricina Felder, Dylomia; Dylomia
tortricoides Walker, Chatracharta; Chatracharta
tortuosa Moore, Neochera; Antichera
tosta Kiriakoff, Aoba; Aoba
tosta Walker, Ramesa; Ramesa
toxopei Roepke, Allochrista; Allochrista
toxophora Turner, Psapharacis; Psapharacis
tranducta Walker, Ecregma; Ecregma
transcisa Walker, Phaeochlaena; Euchlaenidia
transiens Hampson, Tuerta; Hypotuerta
transiens Walker, Spilosoma; Phissama
translucida Butler, Pachylaelia; Pachylaelia
translucida Griveaud, Cadorela; Cadorela
translucida Oberthiir, Leucoma; Stracilla
transversa Gaede, Ogovodonta; Ogovodonta
transversa Walker, Cyllene; Padenia
transversa Walker, Sermyla; Sermyla
treitschkii Frivaldszky, Heliothis; Philareta
triangularis Kiriakoff, Bireta; ' Dypna
triangulifera Felder, Sphenoptera; Asphenoptera
triangulum Draudt, Phyllopalpia; Phyllopalpia
trichopteroides Walker, Chamaita; Chamaita
trichosa Hampson, Stauropus; Daulopaectes
trichosticha Hampson, Hyperaeschra; Anthyperaeschra
tricolor Butler, Isorropus; Isorropus
tricolor Felder, Heterodontia; Heterodontia
tricolor Herrich-Schaffer, Torycus; Torycus
tricolor Sulzer, Phalaena; Aphisaon
tricolor Walker, Scaptesyle; Scaptesyle
tricolora Sulzer, Phalaena; Thebrone
tridesma Turner, Atelophleps; Atelophleps
trifascia Bethune-Baker, Paradohertya; Paradohertya
trifasciata Burmeister, Halysidota; Sellota
trigona Leech, Nyctemera; Micrarctia
trigutta Walker, Isine; Isine
trigutta Walker, Soloe; Soloe
trilineata Walker, Agabra; Agabra
trimacula Hampson, Setinochroa; Eurosia
trimaculata Hampson, Monotaxis; Monosyntaxis
trimenii Felder, Aegocera; Agoma
trimenii Felder, Dyphlebia; Dyphlebia
trinitas Strand, Eilema; Zobida
tripars Walker, Sureta; Sureta
triplaga Hampson, Cisthene; Costalimaida
triplaga Walker, Docyna; Docyna
tripunctaria Linnaeus, Phalaena; Orphanos
tripunctata Gaede, Psegmaphora; Psegmaphora
tripunctata Griveaud, Tsirananaclia; Tsirananaclia
triseriata Herrich-Schaffer, Gnophaela; Paraethria
tristicolor Gaede, Antheua; Castastygne
tristis Lewin, Bombyx; Epicoma
tristis Schaus, Nodoza; Nodoza
tristis Staudinger, Notodonta; Allodonta
tristriata Bryk, Disconeura; Disconeura
tritophus [Denis & Schiffermuller], Bombyx; Tritophia
trivittata Walker, Dioptis; Aphra
trocta Karsch, Barobata; Barobata
troglodyta Graeser, Pygaera; Micromelalopha
trogonoides Walker, Aclytia; Ixylasia
tropica Walker, Euchromia; Sciopsyche
trotschi Druce, Calonotos; Xanthopleura
trucidata Butler, Xanthodura; Xanthodura
truncata Hampson, Parashada; Parashada
truncata Walker, Oricia; Oricia
tumida Walker, Tegulata; Tegulata
turbata Butler, Gogane; Raphipeza
turbida Moschler, Phedosia; Phedosia
turcosa Retzius, Adscita; Adscita
turlini Toulgoet, Seydelia; Seydelia
typica Linnaeus, Phalaena; Naenia
typica Strand, Syntomerea; Syntomerea
uelleburgensis Strand, Eilema; Palilema
ulmi [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Noctua; Dicranura
umber Cramer, Phalaena; Pseudapistosia
umbra Kiriakoff, Pheosilla; Pheosilla
umbrata Dognin, Euclemensia; Euclemensoides
umbrifera Felder, Crambomorpha; Crambomorpha
umbrifera Walker, Dioptis; Pseuderbessa
umbrina Kiriakoff, Sagamora; Sagamora
umbrosa Kiriakoff, Astaura; Astaura
umbrosa Leech, Lophopteryx; Inouella
unca Dognin, Hamidonta; Hamidonta
uncina Hiibner, Gonodonta; Gonodonta
undulata Kiriakoff, Sawia; Sawia
undulifera Hampson, Leucolopha; Leucolopha
undulosa Walker, Acontia; Philenora
unicolor Hopffer, Crocota; Ochrota
unicolor Packard, Lochmaeus; Stematocampa
unicornis Smith, Phalaena; Coelodasys
unidentata Bryk, Pseudonerice; Pseudonerice
unifascia Rothschild, Padenodes; Padenodes
unifascia Walker, Andala; Andala
unifascia Walker, Thosea; Thosea
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uniformis Gaede, Epiphalera; Epiphalera
uniformis Hampson, Lophoneura; Lophoneura
uniformis Mdschler, Thagona; Thagona
uniformis Schaus, Haematomis; Haematomis
uniformis Swinhoe, Lophopteryx; Drapetides
unilinea Walker, Lymphorta; Lymphorta
unimacula Warren, Tanaostyla; Euforbesia
unipectinata Aurivillius, Lepidilema; Lepidilema
unipunctata Mdschler, Laelia; Conigephyra
unita [Denis & Schiffermiiller], Noctua; Manulea
univitta Hampson, Euryptidia; Euryptidia
urania Piingeler, Phragmatobia; Oroncus
uranophila Walker, Eucyane; Agyrtidia
urapterides Walker, Ciaca; Ciaca
urophora Herrich-Schaffer, Cercophora; Cercophora
ursina Schaus, Phaegoptera; Pseudotessellarctia
ursipes Walker, Zama; Zamana
Ursula Stoll, Phalaena; Epidesma
ussuriensis Piingler, Ochrostigma; Chadisroides
ustulata Felder, Eriphia; Eriphioides
v-nigrum Fabricius, Bombyx; Arctornis
vacillans Walker, Amphissa; Phissama
vacillans Walker, Eunomia; Phoenicoprocta
vadoni Toulgoet, Asura; Proxhyle
vagans Boisduval, Arctia; Rhagonis
vagesa Moore, Lithosia; Capissa
valdiviesoi Dognin, Orthosoma; Meragisa
varana Moore, Lithosia; Tarika
variabilis Schaus, Goacampa; Goacampa
varians Bethune-Baker, Damata; Parachadisra
variegata Aurivillius, Phalera; Alenophalera
variegata Moore, Heterocampa; Chadisfina
variegata Rothschild, Nudaria; Crocodeta
variegata Villers, Phalaena; Ptilophora
variegata Walker, Eudule; Syntomidopsis
variegata Walker, Teara; Aglaosoma
variegata Wileman, Fentonia; Epifentonia
varii Kiriakoff, Anticleapa; Anticleapa
varipes Walker, Euchromia; Mystrocneme
varipes Walker, Glaucopis; Leucotmemis
varipes Walker, Hysibada; Hysibada
velitaris Hufnagel, Phalaena; Drynobia
veltini Dognin, Lirimiris; Dognina
velutina Birket-Smith, Asythosia; Asythosia
velutina Oberthiir, Drymonia; Togepteryx
velutinum Butler, Mitradaemon; Mitradaemon
venata Aurivillius, Dionychoscelis; Dionychoscelis
venata Aurivillius, Poecilarctia; Poecilarctia
venata Butler, Episcepsis; Episcepsis
venata Butler, Melanaema; Melanaema
venata Rothschild, Baritius; Haemaphlebiella
venata Swinhoe, Cadurca; Cadurca
veninotata Warren, Xenomigia; Xenomigia
venosa Hering, Stilpnaroma; Stilpnaroma
venosa Kiriakoff, Euanthia; Euanthia
venosa Moore, Carbisa; Carbisa
venosa Moore, Prabhasa; Prabhasa
venosa Walker, Ctenucha; Philoros
venosa Walker, Hebena; Hebena
venosata Hering, Lepidolacipa; Lepidolacipa
venosata Walker, Gazalina; Gazalina
ventralis Schaus, Machaeraptenus; Machaeraptenus
venusta Lucas, Mosoda; Stenoscaptia
verania Druce, Phaloe; Pseudophaloe
verbasci Fabricius, Cossus; Neoharpyia
vermiculata Grote, Omoiala; Omoiala
vernalis Gaede, Pseudohoplitis; Pseudohoplitis
veronica Oberthiir, Nadia; Vitronaclia
vesparis Butler, Poecilosoma; Loxophlebia
vesperalis Nakamura, Nepalia; Nepalia
vespiformis Druce, Metaxanthia; Metaxanthia
vespina Harris, Mastigocera; Horama
vespoides Strand, Pseudosphecosoma; Pseudosphecosoma
vexata Felder, Antiotricha; Antiotricha
viettei Collenette, Crorema; Madema
viettei Kiriakoff, Artanasa; Artanasa
viettei Kiriakoff, Ochrocalliope; Ochrocalliope
viettei Kiriakoff, Omocerina; Omocerina
viettei Laporte, Syrrusoides; Syrrusoides
vieui Viette, Rothia; Pararothia ‘
vilis Felder, Dicranuropsis; Dicranuropsis
vilis Holland, Ctenogyna; Epitrotonotus
vilis Walker, Euproctis; Casama
villacresi Dognin, Idalus; Neidalia
villica Linnaeus, Phalaena; Epicallia
vinosa Drury, Phalaena; Hyalurga
vinula Linnaeus, Phalaena; Cerura
viola Butler, Mardara; Mpanjaka
violacea Pelletier, Marcipa; Marcipalina
violascens Gaede, Sentana; Sentana
violascens Herrich-Schaffer, Notodonta; Oligocentria
virens Butler, Syntrichura; Syntrichura
virescens Matsumura, Aoshachia; Aoshachia
virescens Mdschler, Pseudonotodonta; Pseudonotodonta
virescens Moore, Cadrusia; Cadrusia
virescens Moore, Stauropus; Benbowia
virgata Packard, Xylinodes; Xylinodes
virginalis Boisduval, Chelonia; Platyprepia
virginica Charpentier, Sphinx; Ctenucha
virgo Butler, Platychasma; Platychasma
virgo Herrich-Schaffer, Ctenucha; Ctenuchidia
viridata Walker, Lithosia; Chrysorabdia
viridescens Kiriakoff, Pararhenea; Pararhenea
viridescens Walker, Netria; Netria
viridescens Walker, Ripisa; Ripisa
viridifusca Walker, Somera; Somera
viridinota Hampson, Fentonia; Chloroceramis
viridipennis Strand, Stauropussa; Stauropussa
viridipicta Kenrick, Dasychira; Rivotra
viridipicta Kiriakoff, Panteleclita; Panteleclita
viridipulverea Gaede, Chadisra; Chlorochadisra
viridirosea Dognin, Libyssa; Eudognina
viridis Plotz, Caryatis; Carpostalagma
viridisparsa Griveaud, Soganaclia; Soganaclia
viridissima Kiriakoff, Eramos; Eramos
viridissimus Bethune-Baker, Stauropus; Chlorostauropus
viriditincta Strand, Someropsis; Someropsis
vitrina Oberthur, Pseudapiconoma; Neophemula
vittata Gaede, Allodonta; Corinella
vittata Hulstaert, Stenocyttara; Onymapata
vittata Mdschler, Eudoliche; Eudoliche
vittata Staudinger, Notodonta; Paradrymonia
vittata Walker, Pheia; Psilopleura
vittata Walker, Rigema; Rigema
vittata Wing, Trichomaplata; Trichomaplata
vittigera Felder, Euplesia; Euplesia
vittigerum Blanchard, Compsoprium; Compsoprium
vittipalpis Walker, Harma; Hippia
vittipes Walker, Arara; Lepidokirbyia
viviana Schaus, Dyasia; Dyasia
vocula Stoll, Phalaena; Paralacydes
volcancita Dognin, Marcella; Marcella
voluptuosa Bryk, Libido; Libido
vulcanus Walker, Euchromia; Endera
vulgaris Druce, Nola; Eutelesia
vulnerata Butler, Hyaleucerea; Pseudohyaleucerea
wagneri Kernbach, Ceruritcs; Cerurites
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A. WATSON, D. S. FLETCHER & I. W. B. NYE
walkeri Hemiceras, Schaus; Salamboria
wallengreni Aurivillius, Caligula; Paralacydes
wanderbilti Rego Barros, Wanderbiltia; Wanderbiltia
warionis Oberthiir, Bombyx; Albarracina
wernickei Draudt, Eucereum; Euceriodes
weyenberghi Snellen, Woerdenia; Woerdenia
whiteleyi Druce, Belemnia; Belemniastis
wittei Debauche, Paramyopsyche; Paramyopsyche
woodfordii Butler, Hyalaethea; Hyalaethea
wukongensis Chou & Lu, Cerviplusia; Cerviplusia
xanthodelta Lower, Scoliacma; Poliodule
xanthogastra Perty, Glaucopis; Andrenimorpha
xanthogramma Hampson, Holochrea; Holochrea
xanthomela Druce, Nodozana; Nodozana
xanthomelas Walker, Mapeta; Pyralopsis
xanthopa Holland, Lepista; Muxta
xanthopera Hampson, Euproctis; Pronygmia
xanthoperas Hampson, Sphingomorpha; Rougeotiana
xanthophila Walker, Menapia; Menapia
xanthosoma Dognin, Syntomostola; Syntomostola
xanthosoma Hampson, Phacusosia; Phacusosia
xanthosoma Wallengren, Phiala; Phiala
xanthospila Plotz, Aroa; Mylantria
xanthosticta Hampson, Hemihyalea; Machadoia
xanthura Schaus, Parablavia; Parablavia
xenodora Meyrick, Peronetis; Peronetis
xenopis Lower, Oenone; Diceratucha
xenops Kiriakoff, Takwa; Takwa
xolotl Schaus, Hapigia; Hapigiodes
xylinata Walker, Besida; Besida
xylinoides Walker, Edema; Pentobesa
xylinoides Walker, Rifargia; Rifargia
xylocampoides Walker, Nagidusa; Nagidusa
xylogramma Turner, Scaphidriotis; Scaphidriotis
ydatodes Dyar, Afrida; Aresia
zaba Dyar, Rhabdatomis; Rhabdatomis
zapata Schaus, Kalkoma; Praeschausia
zatesima Hampson, Poliosia; Ateucheta
zatrephica Dyar, Epimolis; Epimolis
zavattarii Berio, Paraonagylla; Paraonagylla
zelica Stoll, Phalaena; Zelica
zelotes Talbot, Barlowia; Barlowia
zerbina Stoll, Phalaena; Pericopis
zethus Druce, Dasylophia; Theroa
zethus Hiibner, Pseudosphex; Pseudosphex
zeus Schaus, Ptychotricos; Ptychotricos
ziczac Linnaeus, Phalaena; Eligmodonta
zonata Joannis, Sterrhosia; Sterrhosia