FLORA OF PANAMA

CHECKLIST AND INDEX

FLORA OF PANAMA

CHECKLIST AND INDEX

W. G. D’ARCV

FART I: THE INTRODUCTION AND CHECKLIST

Missouri Botanical Garden

Saint Louis, Missouri

1987

MONOGRAPHS IN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY

William G. D’Arcy, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299. St. Louis, MO 63166. U.S.A.

Printed in the United States of America by Braun-Brumfield, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan.

D’Arcy, William G., 1931-

Flora of Panama

(Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, ISSN 8661874; voi. 17-18,1987)

Flora of Panama appeared in the Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden from 1943-1981.

Bibliography; p.

Includes index.

1. Botany-Panama. 2. Phytogeography-Panama. 3. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden-Indexes.

4. Botany-Periodicals-Indexes. 5. Botany-Classification-Periodicals-Indexes.

I. Missouri Botanical Garden. II. Title. III. Series: Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical <

QK221.D371987 581.97287 87-14210

ISBN 0-915279-08-8 (Paperbackrset)

Copies of the Flora of Panama: Checklist and Index can be ordered from:

Department 11, Missouri Botanical Garden, Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166. U.S.A. (314) 577-5170.

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.

INTRODUCTION.

THE HISTORY OF PROJECT.

SIZE OF THE PANAMANIAN FLORA.

Table 1. Panama Plant Families-Numbers of Species.

Table 2. Flora Size of Selected Areas.

Table 3. Numbers of New Taxa since Flora of Panama.

Table 4. Increase in Flora since Panama Treatments.

Table 5. Increase in Species for Parts of Panama.

SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PANAMANIAN FLORA.

Table 6. Major Life Forms.

Table 8. Species Occurring in Different Geographic Regions of Panama

Table 9. Distributions Outside of Panama.

NAMING OF THE FLORA.

Panamanian Plant Names .

Table 11. Botanists who have Named the Most Panamanian Species

Table 12. Botanists who have Named the Most Panamanian Genera

Synonymy.

CONTRIBUTORS TODATABASE REVISION

FORMAT.

The Checklist Part I

Terms Used for Habit and Life Form .

Table 15. Major Life Forms (Habits)

Table 16. Modifiers of Habit Type ..

Sources.

BIBLIOGRAPHY RELATING TO FLORA OF PANAMA DATABASE

SYMBOLS USED (TABLE 17).

LIST OF FAMILIES (TABLE 18).

CHECKLIST

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FLORA OF PANAMA CHECKLIST AND INDEX

FAMILY IDENTIFICATION

PANAMA PLANT FAMILIES -

NUMBERS OF SPECIES

15 ALISMATACEAE

28 MAYACACEAE

ERIOCAULACEAE

RAPATEACEAE

BROMELIACEAE

34 PONTEDERIACEAE

CHLORANTHACEAE

LACISTEMATACEAE

SAUCACEAE

i'.i l.!i • : '

JUGLANDACEAE

FAMILY IDENTIFICATION

NUMBERS OF SPECIES

Species Species Species

Table 3 shows the numbers of taxa recorded in the Flora of Panama

vary in their consideration of these ranks.

TABLE 4

INCREASE IN FLORA SINCE FLORA OF PANAMA TREATMENTS

SPECIES NUMBERS FOR FAMILIES

WITH MORE THAN 100 SPECIES

TABLE 3

NUMBERS OF NEW TAXA SINCE FLORA OF PANAMA

Increase In Species For Selected Groups

Per Cent of Total Flora

Species Species Percent In Flora

276 359 + 30.1%

102 165 61.8

71 103 45.1

74 234 316.2

469 893 91

1267 2246 77.3

171 213 24.5

4047

5314

38.2%

ass— s SEE-

Humboldt, Bonpland & Berlin/Paris

CONTRIBUTORS TO DATABASE REVISION

BOTANIST NO. OF MAIN HOME LOCATION

GENERA

DESCRIBED

Help with parts of the Checklist was freely given by many special¬

ists, some of whom undertook major updatings. Families that

benefited from major input by specialists are listed in Table 13; other

families were reviewed by the author.

Carl Linnaeus 417

Jean Baptiste Christophe

Fus6e Aublet 88

HipolitoRuiz&Josd

Olof Peter Swartz 27

SYNONYMY

Monocotyledons:

ALISMATACEAE- Haynes; AMARYLLIDACEAE- Gereau; ARACEAE-

Croat; BROMELIACEAE- Burt-Utley; BURMANNIACEAE- Van Ben-

them & Maas; BUTOMACEAE- Haynes; CANNACEAE- Maas;

COMMELINACEAE- Faden; CYCLANTHACEAE- Hammel;

CYPERACEAE-Adams/Davidse; GRAMINEAE- Davidse;

HYDOCHARITACEAE- Haynes; IRIDACEAE-Goldblatt/Henrich;

JUNCACEAE- Balsev; LEMNACEAE- Haynes; LILIACEAE- Gereau;

MUSACEAE- Andersson/Kress/Stiles; NAJADACEAE- Haynes;

ORCHIDACEAE- Atwood/Barringer/Dressier; PALMAE-

Balick/Dransfield; PONTEDERIACEAE- Barrett;

POTAMOGETONACEAE- Haynes; TRIURIDACEAE- Haynes;

TYPHACEAE- Haynes; XYRIDACEAE- Krai.

a global basis, while others listed only synonyms directly germane

Dicotyledons:

ACANTHACEAE- Durkee; ANNONACEAE- Maas/Mennenga;

APOCYNACEAE- Leeuwenburg; AQUIFOLIACEAE- Hahn;

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE- Barringer; ASCLEPIADACEAE- Stevens;

BEGONIACEAE- Burt-Utley; BIGNONIACEAE- Gentry;

BOMBACACEAE- Alverson; BORAGINACEAE- Miller; CACTACEAE-

Bravo/Scheinvar; CAMPANULACEAE- Wilbur;

CERATOPHYLLACEAE- Haynes; CHLORANTHACEAE- Todzia;

COMPOSITAE- King/Strother; CONVOLVULACEAE-Austin;

CORIARIACEAE- Skog; CRUCIFEREAE- Rollins;

CUCURBITACEAE- Wunderlin; ERICACEAE- Luteyn;

ERYTHROXYLACEAE- Plowman; EUPHORBIACEAE- Huft/Webster;

GENTIANACEAE- Maas; GESNERIACEAE- Skog; GUTTIFERAE-

Hammel; HYPERICACEAE- Robson; ICACINACEAE- Howard;

JUGLANDACEAE- Stone; LABIATAE- Harley; LAURACEAE- Van der

Werff; LEGUMINOSAE- Barneby; LORANTHACEAE- Kjuit;

Barneby, R.C. -New Ybrk Botanical

MALVACEAE- Fryxell; MELASTOMATACEAE- /

POLYGALACEAE- Wendt/Wurdack; RANUNCULACEAE- Duncan;

RUBIACEAE- Dwyer; SABIACEAE- Gentry; SCROPHULARIACEAE*

Barringer; TIUACEAE- Meijer; UMBELLIFERAE- Constance.

Barrett, S. -University of Toronto PONTEDERIACEAE

. -Brooklyn Botanic Gardens ORCHIDACEAE,

SCROPHULARIACEAE,

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Bedell, H .G. -Arnold Arboretum, Harvard MARCGRAVIACEAE

Berry, R -Universidad Simdn Bolivar,

ONAGRACEAE

Davidse, G. -Missouri Botanical Garden

F.-California Academy of

MELASTOMATACEAE

SCROPHULARIACEAE,

MUSACEAE

Antonio, T.M. -Chicago Botanical Garden MONIMIACEAE

Atwood, J. -Marie Selby Botanic Garden

Balick, M.J. -New Ybrk Botanical Garden PALMAE

CONVOLVULACEAE

PALMAE

JUNCACEAE

RANUNCULACEAE

ACANTHACEAE

SOLANACEAE

COMMELINACEAE

CONNARACEAE

Comarca da San Bias (s

Ranges outside of Panama were entered as they were encountered

(not corrected), thus in many cases both individual and general range

codes appear. For example, a taxon might have cag (Central America

General) and also a code for each or some of the countries in this

Habits were entered as they were encountered but were later stan¬

dardized into the categories in Tables 15 and 16.

SAMPLE ENTRIES (extracted from page 1):

1 (1) CYCADACEAE

il Checklist) indicat

>d in that treatment,

names used in the Flora of Panama have been changed and perhaps

new ones added. The Flora itself would give the names used there,

and reference to the Index (Part II) will show the present correct names

for the changed (reduced or excluded) names. The species

Podocarpus guatemalensis Standi, is represented in Panama by the

ley in R. E. Woodson & R. W. Schery, if the author is cited in full) but it

was changed to its present status as a variety of Podocarpus

guatemalensis by Buch. & Gray (J. T. Buchholtz and N. E. Gray). The

variety occurs in Bocas Del Toro (bo) and Cocl6 (cc) (also Chiriquf,

Herrera, Panama, and Veraguas Provinces), it occurs between sea

level and 1000 m (and also between 1000 and 2000 m), and outside of

Panama it occurs in Costa Rica (cr) and Guatemala (gua). It is

reported to be a tree.

, F. W. 1979. The genus Bouteloua (Poaceae). Ann. Missouri

Bot. Gard. 66:348- 413.

m, M. & B. Hammel. 1982. Three new species of

Cyclanthaceae from the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica.

Syst. Bot. 7:221-229.

ton, C. W. 1985. Notes on and descriptions of seven new

species of Mesoamerican Clethraceae. Ann. Missouri Bot.

Gard. 72:539-543.

lel, B. & W. G. D’Arcy. 1981. New taxa from the uplands of

western Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68:213-217.

r, F. & C. H. Dodson In C. H. Dodson. 1982. leones Plantarum

Tropicarum PI. 800.

j, G. 1958. Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae. Act. Hort. Berg.

1984. Die Gongorinae, 6. Gongora Teil IX. Gongora claviodora

und Gongora odoratissima. Die Orchidee 35:172-176.

on, I. M. 1949. The botany of San Jos6 Island. Sargentia 8:

Monogr. 20:1-96.

astra, R. C. 1982. Pilocarpinae (Rutaceae). FI. Neotrop. 33:1-185.

I, D. & T. Stuessy 1981. Systematics of Isocarpha (Compositae:

Eupatorieae). Syst. Bot. 6:258-287.

_1981. Pectis linifolla (Composite: Tageteae) added to the flora

of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68:225.

Holmes, W. C. & S. McDaniel. 1979. Notes on Mikanla (Compositae) V.

Phytologia41:187.

Veg. 46. Int. Bureau for Plant Taxonomy and Nomenclature:

ICBN. 1978. Ii

Veg. I

ICBN. 1983. Ir

Veg.1

litis, H. 1981. Studies in the Capparidaceae XV: Capparis

panamensis, n. sp. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68:681- 685.

Irwin, H. S. & R. C. Barneby. 1978. Monographic studies in Cassia

(Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). III. Sections Absus and

Grimaldia. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 30:1-300.

_&__1982. The Americ

the New World. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 35(1-2): 1-916

n, D. H. 1974. Swollen-thorn acacias of Central America.

Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 13:1-101.

, R. 1983. Die Gongorinae, 6. Gongora Teil VI. Gongora gibba,

Gongora aromatlca, Gongora grossa, Gongora fulva. Die

Orchidee 34:147-157.

v. Calif. Pub. Bot. 7

_. 1985. Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). CCXXI.

Additional species from tropical America. Phytologia 58:

258-272.

Knapp, S. D. 1986. A revision of Solanum section Qaminata (G. Don)

Walpers. Ph.D. thesis, Cornell Univ.

Kress, J. 1981. New Central American taxa of Hellconla

(Heliconiaceae). J. Arnold Arboretum 62:244-260.

Krukoff, B. A. 1979. S

LIST OF FAMILIES

Acronym Dalla (Flora Family Name

1982) & Harms Panama)

ACANTHACEAE ACA 266 (177) CAMPANULACEAE CAM 276

AIZOACEAE AIZ 84 (57) CASUARINACEAE CAS 51

ALISMATACEAE All 15 (4) CYCADACEAE CCD 1

AMARANTHACEAE AMA 79 (53) COCHLOSPERMACEAE CCH 195

AMARYLLIDACEAE AML 40 (24) CARYOCARACEAE CCR 183

ANACARDIACEAE ANA 153 (101) CELASTRACEAE CEL 158

ANNONACEAE ANN 98 (67) CHENOPODIACEAE CHN 78

APOCYNACEAE APO 247 (162) CISTACEAE CIS 193

AQUIFOLIACEAE AQF 157 (102) CLETHRACEAE CLE 230

ARACEAE ARA 23 (11) CALLITRICHACEAE CLL 148

ARALIACEAE ARL 227 (144) CHLORANTHACEAE CLR 54

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE ARS 74 (50) COMBRETACEAE CMB 221

ARAUCARIACEAE ARU 6 H COMMELINACEAE CMM 33

ASCLEPIADACEAE ASC 248 (163) COMPOSITAE CMP 280

AVICENNIACEAE AVI 253a (168a) CANNACEAE CNA 47

BASELLACEAE BAS 66 (58a) CONNARACEAE CNN 127

BATACEAE BAT 81 (55) CONVOLVULACEAE CNV 249

BEGONIACEAE BEG 208 (133) CORNACEAE COR 229

BERBERIDACEAE BER 93 (63) CAPPARACEAE CPP 107

BETULACEAE BET 61 (40) CAPRI FOLIACE AE CPR 271

BIGNONIACEAE BIG 258 (172) CARICACEAE CRC 205

BIXACEAE BIX 194 (125) CORIARIACEAE CRR 151

BALSAMINACEAE BLS 168 (110) CRASSULACEAE CRS 115

BROMELIACEAE BML 32 (17) CRUCIFERAE CRU 105

BURMANNIACEAE BMN 49 (28) CARYOPHYLLACEAE CRY 87

BRUNELLIACEAE BNL 119 (80a) CERATOPHYLLACEAE CTP 89

BALANOPHORACEAE BNP 73 (49) CUCURBITACEAE CUC 275

BOMBACACEAE BOM 177 (116) CUNONIACEAE CUN 120

BORAGINACEAE BOR 252 (167) CYCLANTHACEAE CYC 22

BURSERACEAE BRS 139 (91) CYPERACEAE CYP 20

BUTOMACEAE BUT 16 (5) CYRILLACEAE CYR 154

BUXACEAE BUX 149 (99) DICHAPETALACEAE DCH 146

CACTACEAE CAC 210 (134) DILLENIACEAE DLL 180

(183) DROSERACEAE

(1) EBENACEAE

(126) ELAEOCARPACEAE

(120) ERICACEAE

(103) ERIOCAULACEAE

(52) ERYTHROXYLACEAE

(98) FLACOURTIACEAE

(35) GENTIANACEAE

(139) GERANIACEAE

(18) GNETACEAE

(76a)

(26)

(155)

(113)

(148,149)

(15)

( 87 )

(97)

(41)

(128)

(160,161)

( 7 )

(175)

(87a)

(104)

(71)

(166)

(123a)

(106)

(70)

(36)

(137)

LIST OF FAMILIES (continued)

Family Name Acronym Dalla (Flora Family Name

(Weber Torre of

Acronym Oalla (Flora Family Name Acronym Dalla (Flora

(Weber Torre of (Weber Torre of

LEGUMINOSAE

LILIACEAE

LEMNACEAE

LENTIBULARIACEAE

LOASACEAE

LOGANIACEAE

LORANTHACEAE

LYTHRACEAE

MAGNOLIACEAE

MARTYNIACEAE

MAYACACEAE

MELIACEAE

MALPIGHIACEAE

MELASTOMATACEAE

MALVACEAE

MONIMIACEAE

MENISPERMACEAE

MENYANTHACEAE

MORACEAE

MARCGRAVIACEAE

MORINGACEAE

MARANTACEAE

MYRSINACEAE

MYRTACEAE

MUSACEAE

MYRISTICACEAE

NAJADACEAE

NYCTAGINACEAE

NYMPHAEACEAE

OCHNACEAE

OLACACEAE

95 (65) PASSIFLORACEAE PAS

260 (-) PODOCARPACEAE PDC

28 (13) PODOSTEMACEAE PDS

140 (92) PEDALIACEAE PED

141 (93) POLYGALACEAE PGL

223 (141) PHYTOLACCACEAE PHT

175 (115) PIPERACEAE PIP

101 (69) PLUMBAGINACEAE PLB

94 (64) POLYGONACEAE PLG

546a (161) POLEMONIACEAE PLM

64 (43) PONTEDERIACEAE PON

184 (121) PORTULACACEAE POR

109 (76) POTAMOGETONACEAE POT

48 (32) PRIMULACEAE PRM

236 (150) PROTEACEAE PRT

222 (140) QUIINACEAE Oil

45 (29) RAFFLESIACEAE RAF

57 (38) RANUNCULACEAE RAN

(3B) RHIZOPHORACEAE RHZ

243

71

50

261

21

53

34

85

66

185

75

91

169

(158) RUTACEAE

(142) SABIACEAE

(47) SALICACEAE

(33) SAPINDACEAE

(174) SAXIFRAGACEAE

(84) SCROPHULARIACEAE

(130) SAPOTACEAE

2) STAPHYLEACEAE

(78) STERCULIACEAE

(173) STYRACACEAE

(96) SYMPLOCACEAE

(56) THEACEAE

(34) THEOPHRASTACEAE

(153) THYMELAEACEAE

(51) TILIACEAE

(165) TURNERACEAE

(19) TOVARIACEAE

(58) TRIGONIACEAE

(3a) TRIURIDACEAE

(152) TROPAEOLACEAE

(45) TYPHACEAE

(121a) ULMACEAE

(50a) UMBELLIFERAE

(62) FAMILY UNKNOWN

(111) FAMILY UNKNOWN

(138) (PTERl DOPHYTE)

(81) NOT VASCULAR PLANT

(16) URTICACEAE

(75) VALERIANACEAE

(179) VIOLACEAE

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325

ACANTHACEAE (ACA) 284

AIZOACEAE (AIZ) 117

ALISMATACEAE (ALI) 2

AMARANTHACEAE (AMA) 116

AMARYLLIDACEAE (AML) 49

ANACARDIACEAE (ANA) 148

ANNONACEAE (ANN) 122

APOCYNACEAE (APO) 243

AQUIFOLIACEAE (AQF) 175

ARACEAE (ARA) 30

ARALIACEAE (ARL) 226

ARAUCARIACEAE (ARU) 1

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE (ARS) 112

ASCLEPIADACEAE (ASC) 247

AVICENNIACEAE (AVI) 259

BALANOPHORACEAE (BNP) 111

BALSAMINACEAE (BLS) 183

BASELLACEAE (BAS) 118

BAT ACE AE (BAT) 117

BEGONIACEAE (BEG) 206

BERBERIDACEAE (BER) 120

BETULACEAE (BET) 102

BIGNONIACEAE (BIG) 270

BIXACEAE (BIX) 200

BOMBACACEAE (BOM) 190

BORAGINACEAE (BOR) 252

BROMEUACEAE (BML) 41

BRUNELLIACEAE (BNL) 133

BURMANNIACEAE (BMN) 57

BlIRSERACEAE (BRS) 160

BUTOMACEAE (BUT) 3

BUXACEAE (BUX) 148

CACTACEAE (CAC) 206

CALUTRICHACEAE (CLL) 148

CAMPANULACEAE (CAM) 308

CANNACEAE (CNA) 55

CAPPARACEAE (CPP) 130

CAPRIFOLIACEAE (CPR) 305

CARICACEAE (CRC) 205

CARYOCARACEAE (CCR) 194

CARYOPHYLLACEAE (CRY) 118

CASUARINACEAE (CAS) 93

CELASTRACEAE (CEL) 176

CERATOPHYLLACEAE (CTP) 119

CHENOPODIACEAE (CHN) 114

CHLORANTHACEAE (CLR) 100

CLETHRACEAE (CLE) 229

COCHLOSPERMACEAE (CCH) 200

COMBRETACEAE (CMB) 212

COMMELINACEAE (CMM) 46

C0MP0S1TAE (CMP) 310

CONNARACEAE (CNN) 134

CONVOLVULACEAE (CNV) 249

CORIARIACEAE (CRR) 148

CORNACEAE (COR) 228

CRUCIFERAE (CRU) 129

CUCURBITACEAE (CUC) 306

CUNONIACEAE (CUN) 133

CYCADACEAE (CCD) 1

CYRILLACEAE (CYR) 175

DICHAPETALACEAE (DCH) 167

DILLENIACEAE (DLL) 192

DIOSCOREACEAE (DSC) 50

DROSERACEAE (ORS) 132

GERANIACEAE (GER) 155

GESNERIACEAE (GSN) 276

GNETACEAE (GNE) 1

GRAMINEAE (GRM) 4

GUTTIFERAE (GUT) 196

HAEMODORACEAE (HAE) 49

HALORAGACEAE (HAL) 226

HAMAMELIDACEAE (HAM) 133

HERNANDIACEAE (HRN) 128

HIPPOCASTANACEAE (HCS) 179

HIPPOCRATEACEAE (HPC) 177

HUMIRIACEAE (HOU) 157

HYDROCARYACEAE (HCY) 215

HYDROCHARITACEAE (HDC) 3

HYDROPHYLLACEAE (HYD) 252

HYPERICACEAE (HYP) 199

ICACINACEAE (ICC) 178

IRIDACEAE (IRI) 51

LABIATAE (LAB) 259

LACISTEMATACEAE (LCS) 101

LAURACEAE (LAU) 126

LECYTHIDACEAE (LCY) 210

LEGUMINOSAE (LEG) 136

LEMNACEAE (LMN) 39

LENTIBULARIACEAE (LNT) 253

LOASACEAE (LOA) 206

LORANTHACEAE (LOR) 108

EUPHORBIACEAE (EUP) 168

FAGACEAE (FAG) 102 MALPIGHIACEAE (MLP) 164

FLACOURTIACEAE (FLC) 201 MALVACEAE (MLV) 186

FUMARIACEAE (FUM) 129 MARANTACEAE (MRN) 55

GENTIANACEAE (GEN) 241 MARCGRAVIACEAE (MRC) 194

MARTYNIACEAE (MAR) 276

MAYACACEAE (MAY)40

MELASTOMATACEAE (MLS) 215

MELIACEAE (MEL) 161

MENISPERMACEAE (MNS) 120

MENYANTHACEAE(MNY)243

MYRICACEAE (MYR) 101

MYRISTICACEAE (MYS)124

MYRSINACEAE (MRS) 233

MYRTACEAE (MRT) 213

NAJADACEAE (NAJ) 2

NYCTAGINACEAE (NYC) 116

NYMPHAEACEAE(NYM) 119

OLEACEAE (OLE) 240

ONAGRACEAE (ONA) 224

PASSIFLORACEAE (PAS) 204

PIPERACEAE (PIP) 93

PLANTAGINACEAE (PTG) 288

PLUMBAGINACEAE (PLB) 237

PODOCARPACEAE (PDC) 1

PODOSTEMACEAE (PDS) 132

POLEMONIACEAE (PLM) 251

POLYGALACEAE (PGL) 166

POLYGONACEAE (PLG) 112

PONTEDERIACEAE (PON) 47

PORTULACACEAE (POR) 118

POTAMOGETONACEAE(POT)2

PRIMULACEAE (PRM) 237

PROTEACEAE (PRT) 108

QUIINACEAE (011)196

RAFFLESIACEAE (RAF) 112

RANUNCULACEAE (RAN) 120

RAPATEACEAE (RPT) 41

RESEDACEAE (RSD) 131

RHAMNACEAE (RHM) 183

RHIZOPHORACEAE (RHZ) 211

ROSACEAE (ROS) 134

RUBIACEAE (RUB) 288

RUTACEAE (RUT) 158

SABIACEAE (SAB) 182

SALICACEAE (SAL) 101

SAPINDACEAE (SAP) 179

SAPOTACEAE (SPT) 237

STYRACACEAE (STY) 239

SYMPLOCACEAE (SYM) 240

TACCACEAE (TAC) 50

THEACEAE (TEA) 196

THEOPHRASTACEAE (TEO) 233

THYMELAEACEAE (THY) 209

TILIACEAE (TIL) 184

TOVARIACEAE (TOV) 129

TRIGONIACEAE (TRG) 166

TRIURIDACEAE (TRI) 4

TROPAEOLACEAE (TRP) 157

TUKuiERACEAE (TNR) 204

TYPHACEAE(TYP)2

ULMACEAE (ULM) 102

UMBELLIFERAE (UMB) 227

URTICACEAE (URT) 106

VALERIANACEAE (VAL) 305

VELLOZIACEAE (VLL) 50

VERBENACEAE (VRB) 253

VIOLACEAE (VIO) 201

VTFACEAE (VIT) 184

VOCHYSIACEAE (VOC) 166

WINTERACEAE (WIN) 122

XYRIDACEAE (XYR) 40

ZINGIBERACEAE (ZIN) 53

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE (ZYG) 158

IIIIIKI’IKUSHH****”*’ 11 * 1 *”*

iiiiiisilisiStilBiisgsIiiiiililii

LIST OF FAMILIES (continued)

family Name Acronym Dalla (Flora

(Weber Torre of

LEGUMINOSAE

ULIACEAE

LEMNACEAE

LENTIBULARIACEAE

LOASACEAE

LOGANIACEAE

LORANTHACEAE

LYTHRACEAE

MARTYNIACEAE

MAYACACEAE

MELIACEAE

MALPIGHIACEAE

MELASTOMATACEAE

MALVACEAE

LEG 128

LIL 38

LMN 24

LNT 264

MARANTACEAE MRN 48

MYRSINACEAE MRS 236

MYRTACEAE MRT 222

MUSACEAE MUS 45

MYRICACEAE MYR 57

MYRISTICACEAE MYS 99

NAJADACEAE NAJ 12

NYCTAGINACEAE NYC 80

NYMPHAEACEAE NYM 88

OCHNACEAE OCH 182

OLACACEAE QLC 72

(83) OLEACEAE OLE 243

(21,22) ONAGRACEAE ONA 224

(12) OPILIACEAE OPI 71

(176) ORCHIDACEAE ORC 50

(132) OROBANCHACEAE ORO 261

(159) OXALIDACEAE OXL 130

(46) PALMAE PAL 21

(136) PAPAVERACEAE PAP 104

(65) PASSIFLORACEAE PAS 203

H PODOCARPACEAE PDC 5

(13) PODOSTEMACEAE PDS 113

(92) PEDALIACEAE PED 259

(93) POLYGALACEAE PGL 145

(141) PHYTOLACCACEAE PHT 83

(115) PIPERACEAE PIP 53

(69) PLUMBAGINACEAE PLB 238

(64) POLYGONACEAE PLG 77

(161) POLEMONIACEAE PLM 250

(43) PONTEDERIACEAE PON 34

(121) PORTULACACEAE POR 85

(76) POTAMOGETONACEAE POT 11

(32) PRIMULACEAE PRM 237

(150) PROTEACEAE PRT 66

(140) QUIINACEAE 011 185

(29) RAFFLESIACEAE RAF 75

(38) RANUNCULACEAE RAN 91

(68) RHAMNACEAE RHM 169

(3B) RHIZOPHORACEAE RHZ 220

(54) ROSACEAE ROS 126

(60) RAPATEACEAE RPT 31

(119) RESEDACEAE RSD 108

(48) RUBIACEAE RUB 270

RUTACEAE RUT

SABIACEAE SAB

SALICACEAE SAL

SAPINDACEAE SAP

SAXIFRAGACEAE SAX

SCROPHULARIACEAE SCR

SOLANACEAE SOL

SAPOTACEAE SPT

STAPHYLEACEAE STP

STERCULIACEAE STR

STYRACACEAE STY

SYMPLOCACEAE SYM

THEACEAE TEA

THEOPHRASTACEAE TEO

THYMELAEACEAE THY

TILIACEAE TIL

TURNERACEAE TNR

TOVARIACEAE TOV

TRIGONIACEAE TRG

TRIURIDACEAE TRI

TROPAEOLACEAE TRP

TYPHACEAE TYP

ULMACEAE ULM

UMBELLIFERAE UMB

137

161

178

241

214

201

106

142

18

(111) FAMILY UNKNOWN UNP 300

(138) (PTERIDOPHYTE)

(81) NOT VASCULAR PLANT UNV 501

(16) URTICACEAE URT 65

(75) VALERIANACEAE VAL 273

(179) VIOLACEAE VIO 198

(-)

(44)

(181)

(127)