UNIVERSITY OF

ILLINOIS LIBRARY

AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN

BIOLOGY

' 2(101

SER

Vlycological Contributions of Rolf Singer:

Field Itinerary, Index to New Taxa,

ind List of Publications

Gregory M. Mueller and Qiuxin Wu, Editors

February 28, 1997

Publication 1482

PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

utors to Ficldiana

Referee ' 'n full. V

i

Vol. 2. Tl

'. t II. Polyp

IHust e text (not

This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).

FIELDIANA

Botany

NEW SERIES, NO. 38

Mycological Contributions of Rolf Singer:

Field Itinerary, Index to New Taxa,

and List of Publications

Gregory M. Mueller and Qiuxin Wu, Editors

Department of Botany

Field Museum of Natural History

Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496

T>iE LIBRARY OF THE

1 9 1997

Accepted December 6, 1995

Published February 28, 1997

Publication 1482

PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

© 1997 Field Museum of Natural History

ISSN 0015-0746

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Contents

Introduction and Acknowledgments v

Contributors vi

1 . Summary of Rolf Singer's Contributions to Mycology 1

Gregory M. Mueller and Qiuxin Wu

2. The Field Itinerary of Rolf Singer 9

Betty A. Strack and Gregory M. Mueller

3. An Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa of 13

Basidiomycete Fungi Described by Rolf Singer

Qiuxin Wu, Gregory M. Mueller, and Clark L. Ovrebo

4. The Publications of Rolf Singer 101

Gregory M. Mueller, Qiuxin Wu, James H. Ginns, and

Scott A. Redhead

Index to Genera 113

Index to Species 115

111

Illustrations

1. Rolf Singer 2

2. Books and bound publications of Rolf Singer 3

3. Number of publications of Rolf Singer by age 3

4. Genera in which Singer and associates described at least 40

new taxa 3

5. Geographic distribution of Singer's type specimens 4

6. Herbaria with large holdings of Singer's type specimens 4

Tables

1. List of new genera published by Rolf Singer 5

2. Type localities and numbers of Singer's new taxa 6

3. Herbaria with holdings of Singer's type specimens 7

4. Rolf Singer's fieldwork, by country and year 1 1

5. Itinerary of Rolf Singer's fieldwork since 1941 11

IV

Introduction and Acknowledgments

Rolf Singer, 1906-1994, was one of the most influential figures in the

history of mycology. This volume summarizes many of his con-

tributions to the study of fungi. Chapter 1 provides information on his

research program, and Chapter 2 presents his field itinerary. Much of this

volume consists of an index to all of the genera, species, and infraspecific

taxa described by Singer (2,452 specific and infraspecific epithets distrib-

uted in 246 genera). This index includes information on the type specimen,

place of deposition, and a literature citation for the type description. The

index is followed by a bibliography of his 439 publications.

The authors wish to extend their heartfelt thanks to the following people:

Michael Huft for creating the program to convert our dBase records into

WordPerfect files; Gail Kushino for help in searching for literature, proof-

reading, photocopying, and other miscellaneous but essential tasks; Eliz-

abeth Moore for keying in data and helping assemble the field itinerary;

Martha Singer and Meinhard Moser for checking the bibliography; and the

librarians at the Field Museum and the Gray and Farlow libraries at Har-

vard University. We also wish to thank the three anonymous reviewers

whose careful reading of this manuscript greatly improved its quality.

Contributors

Gregory M. Mueller Department of Botany, Field Museum of Natural History,

Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496

Qiuxin Wu Department of Botany, Field Museum of Natural History, Roosevelt

Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496

Betty A. Strack Department of Botany, Field Museum of Natural History, Roose-

velt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496

Clark L. Ovrebo Department of Botany, University of Central Oklahoma, Ed-

mond, Oklahoma 73034-0177

James H. Ginns Crop Protection Program, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research

Centre, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa,

Ontario, K1A OC6

Scott A. Redhead Crop Protection Program, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Re-

search Centre, Research Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada,

Ottawa, Ontario, K1A OC6

VI

Summary of Rolf Singer's Contributions to Mycology

Gregory M. Mueller

Qiuxin Wu

Rolf Singer, 1906-1994 (Fig. 1), was one of

the most influential figures in the history of

mycology. This brief chapter distills the collec-

tions of facts presented in the rest of this volume

in an attempt to synthesize the impact that Rolf

Singer had on our knowledge of fungi. Two in-

teresting works by Martha Singer, Rolf's wife and

companion of 60 years, provide additional infor-

mation on his life (M. Singer, 1979, 1984). Sev-

eral memorials on Rolf Singer have also been

published (e.g., Mueller, 1994, 1995; M. Singer,

1994). These papers provide the historical back-

drop to the discussions presented below.

While the bulk of Singer's papers dealt with the

systematics of Agaricales and related taxa, he also

profoundly influenced our knowledge of myco-

geography, fungal ecology, and ethnomycology.

Contributions to these four topics make up the

vast majority of his 439 papers and books (Fig.

2). However, he also published on other topics,

including fossil fungi (Singer, 1957e, 1958J,

1990f), polypores (Singer, 194 la, 1943d, 1944b),

human pathogens (Singer, 1955g, 1958q), and

mountaineering (Singer, 1942e, f)- (Complete ci-

tations to the papers cited here may be found in

Chapter 4.) Singer's first five papers were pub-

lished in 1922, when he was 16 years old. He

continued publishing at an impressive pace for the

next 70 years (Fig. 3).

During his career, Singer held academic posi-

tions on three continents and traveled extensively

throughout the Americas, Europe, and parts of

Asia. He also made one trip to North Africa. A

detailed itinerary of his collecting expeditions,

along with a listing of the countries in which he

undertook fieldwork, appears in Chapter 2. These

travels left a lasting impression on Singer and pro-

vided him with a unique perspective. He devel-

oped an unequaled, worldwide knowledge of the

Agaricales, and this, coupled with his keen mind

and sharp eye, made him uniquely qualified to

influence mycology.

Systematics and Nomenclature

Singer is probably best known for his impact

on the systematics and nomenclature of Agari-

cales and related taxa. His monumental The Agar-

icales in Modern Taxonomy (Singer, 1986a) has

appeared in four editions and is almost universally

used as the "accepted" classification of mush-

rooms and their relatives. His monographs and re-

visions are often the only modern treatment for

many genera.

Singer's role in documenting fungal biodiver-

sity is also unequaled, and he revolutionized what

we know about Agaricales in South and Central

America. Seventy-four of the 230 genera included

in the fourth edition of The Agaricales in Modern

Taxonomy, or nearly a third of the accepted gen-

era, were proposed by Singer and his colleagues.

He also proposed genera in families not treated in

The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy, bringing

the total new genera to 82 (Table 1 ). Additionally,

he published 2,452 specific and infraspecific epi-

thets distributed in 246 genera (Fig. 4). Type lo-

calities for these new taxa occur in 56 countries

or possessions (Table 2). However, 85% of them

were originally described from the Americas, with

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mex-

ico, and the United States together accounting for

75% (Fig. 5). Holotypes of these new taxa are

housed in 40 herbaria throughout the world (Table

Singer's Contributions to Mycology 1

Figure 1 . Rolf Singer proofreading manuscript pages of the 4th edition of The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy

in his office at the Field Museum of Natural History, circa 1985. (Courtesy of Field Museum of Natural History.)

3). Most of the specimens, however, can be found

in a relatively few herbaria (Fig. 6). Chapter 3

consists of an index to the genera, species, and

infraspecific taxa described by Singer. This index

includes information on the type specimen, place

of deposition, and a literature citation for the type

description.

Singer also influenced the systematics com-

munity through his work on botanical nomencla-

ture. He attended most of the International Botan-

ical Congresses from the 1950s on, and he was a

long-standing member of the Nomenclature Com-

mittee. His publications on the subject ranged from

proposals for conservation of names (e.g., Singer,

1946b, 1961j, 1967g) to major discussions of the

implications of rule changes (e.g., 1948e, 19501,

1960g, 1965g, 1983d, 1984e, 1986b, f, 1987d).

Ecology

Singer's contributions to our knowledge of the

biogeography and ecology of fungi were also ex-

tremely significant. His publications in these areas

were often the first, or among the first, investi-

gations on the subject. He and his colleagues pro-

duced ground-breaking studies on the occurrence

and importance of mycorrhizae in various forest

types in temperate and tropical South America

(e.g., Singer, 1959J, 1960k, 1963i, 1964g, 1971c,

1983f, 1989d). His work along the Amazon and

Rio Negro in Brazil helped document the different

forest types in the region and the role of fungi in

the health and functioning of these systems

(1978e, 1984b, c, 1986c, 1988c). He also carried

out one of the first detailed community analysis

studies on mushrooms in the Americas (Singer,

1965i). Although he published few papers dealing

solely with biogeography (e.g., Singer, 1955h,

1967f, 1988f), he included information on bio-

geography in many of his monographs and re-

gional treatments.

Ethnomycology and Mushroom

Cultivation

Singer's mycological interests also included

hallucinogenic and edible fungi. He played an ac-

Chapter One

Figure 2. Books and bound publications of Rolf Singer, as displayed during his 80th birthday testimonial dinner

at the Field Museum of Natural History in 1986. (Courtesy of Field Museum of Natural History.)

n

Pluteus

Mycena

Marasmius

(arasmlellus

Hydcopus

Galerina

Crinlpellis

Crepidolus

Conocybe

Clitocybe

1411

2971

Figure 3. Number of publications of Rolf Singer by

age. Singer's first scientific publications appeared in

1922, when he was 16 years old. This publishing effort

peaked in his late 40s and early 50s, when he published

103 works in a span of 10 years. In total, Singer pub-

lished 439 scientific papers or books.

Figure 4. Genera in which Singer and associates de-

scribed at least 40 new taxa. Singer and associates de-

scribed 2,452 specific and infraspecific taxa. These were

classified into 246 genera. He described 40 or more taxa

in 1 1 of these genera, which account for 50% of his new

taxa.

Singer's Contributions to Mycology

Figure 5. Geographic distribution of Singer's type

specimens. Type localities for Singer's new taxa occur

in 58 countries or areas. Over 85% of these taxa were

described from North, Central, and South America, with

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico,

and the United States accounting for 75%. Descriptions

of 1.1% of the taxa do not include data on the country

of origin.

tive role in the identification of the hallucinogenic

fungi used in Mexico and in subsequent physio-

logical, ecological, and cultural studies of these

fungi (e.g., Singer, 1957f, 1958h, r). Other papers

on hallucinogenic fungi include Singer, 1959h,

1960J, and 1978g. He also was active in the study

of the cultivation and utilization of edible mush-

rooms (e.g., Singer, 1961g, 1964i, 1987a).

A summary of his publications does not fully

document the impact that Rolf Singer had on my-

cology. He was an active correspondent, and he

responded promptly to the numerous requests for

assistance and information. Numerous mycolo-

gists had the pleasurable and rewarding experi-

ence of working with him in the field, and he

facilitated the research of many mycologists, bot-

anists, and zoologists working in the Neotropics.

His presence in mycology will live on through

the incredible legacy that he left for us. We hope

that the contributions included in this volume will

help current and future mycologists tap this

wealth of information.

i

"400

•5

§200

z

100

BAFC INPA MICH SCO

Herbaria Housing Singer's Type

Figure 6. Herbaria with large holdings of Singer's

type specimens. Singer's holotypes are preserved in 40

herbaria throughout the world. He consistently deposited

type material in the institution where he was working.

In some cases, parts of the holotype or paratypic mate-

rial for South American material are also housed in F,

FH, K, or MICH. Although Singer's holotypes are scat-

tered throughout the world, most are concentrated in the

herbaria shown in this figure.

Literature Cited

Holmgren, P. K., N. H. Holmgren, and L. C. Barnett.

1990. Index Herbariorum. Part I: The Herbaria of the

World, 8th ed. New York Botanical Garden, 693 pp.

Mueller, G. M. 1994. Rolf Singer's mycological legacy.

Mcllvainea, 11(2): 7-9.

Mueller, G. M. 1995. Rolf Singer, 1906-1994. Mycol-

ogia, 87: 144-147.

Singer, M. 1979. Glancing back. Beiheft Sydowia, 8:

14-25.

Singer, M. 1984. Mycologists and Other Taxa. J. Cramer,

Braunschweig, Germany, 120 pp.

Singer, M. 1994. In memoriam Rolf Singer. Mcllvainea,

11(2): 4-6.

Chapter One

TABLE 1 . List of new genera published by Rolf Singer.

Singer's Contributions to Mycology

TABLE 1. Continued.

* See Chapter 4, this volume, for complete citations.

TABLE 2. Type localities and numbers of Singer's new taxa.

Chapter One

TABLE 3. Herbaria with holdings of Singer's type specimens.51

* When two herbaria are cited in Singer's publication, both are counted as having the type specimen. Herbarium

abbreviations are from Index Herbariorum (Holmgren et al., 1990).

t Most are pre-1958, before designation of type specimen was mandatory.

Singer's Contributions to Mycology

The Field Itinerary of Rolf Singer

Betty A. Strack

Gregory M. Mueller

Rolf Singer maintained an incredibly active

fieldwork program, with mycological col-

lecting trips undertaken to many areas of North,

Central, and South America, Europe, and Japan

throughout his career. Because of the complexity

of his field program and because he deposited

specimens at the herbaria where he was working,

we felt his field itinerary would be useful to doc-

ument when and where he collected. Table 4 lists

the countries where Singer undertook fieldwork,

and his field itinerary is given in Table 5.

Until 1941 Rolf Singer collected fungi in var-

ious parts of Europe and Asian Soviet Union. He

began gathering mushrooms as a boy in the for-

ests around his parents' home in the small village

of Schliersee in southern Germany. From 1928 to

1931 he primarily collected in Austria while he

was studying for his Ph.D. at the University of

Vienna. He also undertook the first mycological

expeditions to the western part of the Caucasus

Mountains in 1928 and 1929. In 1934 he moved

to Spain, then France, collecting fungi in both

countries. Singer then lived in the Soviet Union

(1935-1940), where he undertook mycological

trips around Leningrad (St. Petersburg) and ex-

peditions to the Caucasus and Altai Mountains,

Siberia, and Karelia.

Singer moved to the United States in 1941 and

worked at the Farlow Herbarium at Harvard Uni-

versity until 1948. In addition to collecting in the

northeastern United States, Singer became ac-

quainted with subtropical fungi while carrying out

fieldwork in southern Florida. From 1948 to 1968

Singer held positions in Tucuman and Buenos Ai-

res, Argentina, and Santiago, Chile. In addition to

collecting throughout Argentina and Chile, he un-

dertook fieldwork during this time in Bolivia, Bra-

zil, Colombia, Peru, and Uruguay, as well as in

Mexico, the United States, and several countries

in Europe, including Austria, the Netherlands, and

Sweden. After moving to Chicago in 1968, Singer

continued an intensive field schedule in South

America (including Amazonian Brazil), Europe

(especially Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Switzer-

land), Mexico, and the United States, and he start-

ed fieldwork in Costa Rica and Japan. Other plac-

es where Singer collected in more recent years

included Puerto Rico, Honduras, and Morocco.

Table 5 lists most of Singer's fieldwork itiner-

ary from 1941 to 1992. Data in Table 5 were ob-

tained from his field notebooks and from label

data of Singer collections housed at F (herbarium

abbreviations follow Holmgren et al., 1990). In-

formation before 1941 was either lacking or too

difficult to accurately interpret. In addition to pro-

viding a historical record, Table 5 lists the time

when he was in the field by year, to help readers

locate the herbaria in which he deposited speci-

mens from specific localities, and by month of

each year, to provide information on seasonality

of fruiting. Since Singer routinely deposited spec-

imens in the institution of the country in which

he was working, information on the countries

where he collected may help researchers locate

herbaria most likely to have Singer specimens in

its holdings. In other cases, he deposited his col-

lections at his home institution. For example,

specimens from Singer's 1977 and 1978 Amazon

expeditions in Brazil are located in Manaus, Bra-

zil, at INPA, whereas many of Singer's specimens

collected in 1974 in Czechoslovakia are housed

in Chicago at F, his home institution. Holotypes

of taxa described by Singer are preserved in 40

herbaria worldwide (see Table 3, page 7).

The Field Itinerary of Rolf Singer

Some countries (e.g., Argentina, Brazil, and the

United States) are subdivided into smaller areas

in Table 5 because these large countries have di-

verse habitats and may have Singer collections in

more than one herbarium. Most of his collections

from subtropical Argentina and Brazil are depos-

ited in LIL and BAFC, while specimens from

temperate Argentina are primarily in BAFC. Most

tropical Brazilian specimens are housed at INPA.

Many of Singer's collections were made on lo-

cal day excursions from his then current home.

The parts of the countries where Singer had ex-

tended residences along with his home institutions

are presented here. These are southern Germany

(until 1928, and from 1931 to 1933); Vienna,

Austria (W, 1928-1931 and 1933); Barcelona,

Spain (BCB, 1934-1935), and Paris, France (PC,

1935); Leningrad, USSR (LE, 1935-1940); Cam-

bridge, Massachusetts, USA (FH, 1941-1948);

Tucuman, Argentina (LIL, 1948-1961); Buenos

Aires, Argentina (BAFC, 1961-1967); Santiago,

Chile (SGO, 1967); Manaus, Brazil (INPA, 1977-

1979); and Chicago, USA (F, 1968-1994). Rec-

ords of these local collecting trips, especially the

earlier ones (e.g., Massachusetts area, United

States, from 1941 to 1948), may not be listed in

Table 5.

Rolf Singer used what at first appears to be a

complicated numbering system for his collections.

However, if one understands the system, it is usu-

ally possible to predict where his collections

might be housed. He organized his collections and

corresponding field notebooks by numbers with

an assigned letter prefix. These letters correspond

to the general areas where he collected, which in

turn are related to where the collections might

have been deposited. For the most part, the letters

representing specific areas, with the most likely

herbaria for housing those collections given in pa-

rentheses, are: A = Asia (low numbers at W, high

numbers at F); B = tropical South America (LIL,

BAFC, INPA, F); C = Europe (low numbers in

European herbaria, high numbers mostly at F); F

= Florida, USA (mostly at FH); M = Mexico and

southern South America (LIL, BAFC, SGO, some

at F); N = North America except Florida and

Mexico (MICH and F); S = Buenos Aires region,

Argentina (LIL, BAFC); and T = subtropical

South America, Tucuman region, Argentina (LIL,

BAFC, few at F). He used four additional small

series of numbers: MA = Mexico (F), H = Ha-

waii, USA (F), V = Virginia, USA (FH), and W

= White Mountains, New Hampshire, USA (FH).

Herbarium abbreviations are from Index Herba-

riorum (Holmgren et al., 1990).

Even though this itinerary remains incomplete,

over 50 years of Rolf Singer's diverse field pro-

gram is presented here. This compilation provides

information on the geographic breadth of his col-

lections and taxonomic work.

Literature Cited

Holmgren, P. K., N. H. Holmgren, and L. C. Barnett.

1990. Index Herbariorum. Part I: The Herbaria of the

World, 8th ed. New York Botanical Garden, 693 pp.

10 Chapter Two

TABLE 4. Rolf Singer's fieldwork, by country and

year.

Country

Year(s)

Argentina 1948-1952, 1955-1966, 1969,

1988-1990

Austria 1928-1931, 1960, 1964, 1970,

1976, 1979, 1985, 1987

Bolivia 1956

Brazil 1951, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1960,

1961, 1964, 1966, 1977-1981,

1983, 1985

Canada 1984

Chile 1963, 1965, 1967

Colombia 1960, 1968

Costa Rica 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1989

Czechoslovakia 1970, 1974, 1979

Denmark 1964

Ecuador 1973

France 1935?, 1970, 1971

Germany Until 1928, 1931-1933, 1970, 1987

Great Britain 1960,1970,1971

Honduras 1991

Iceland 1985

Italy 1970

Japan 1983, 1984

Mexico 1957, 1969, 1982, 1988

Morocco 1 992

The Netherlands 1960

Norway 1964

Peru 1958

Portugal 1961

Puerto Rico 1987

Spain 1934, 1961, 1979

Sweden 1964

Switzerland 1964, 1970, 1971, 1976, 1980, 1984

Uruguay 1952, 1965, 1966

USA 1941-1947, 1953, 1958, 1968-1976,

1979-1992

USSR 1928, 1929, 1935-1940

Yugoslavia 1970

The Field Itinerary of Rolf Singer 1 1

TABLE 5. Continued

TABLE 5. Continued

* Some USA localities are not included in this itiner-

ary.

12 Chapter Two

An Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa

of Basidiomycete Fungi Described by Rolf Singer

Qiuxin Wu

Gregory M, Mueller

Clark L. Ovrebo

In the following index, genus, species, variety,

and form names published by Rolf Singer are

listed alphabetically with literature citations and

type specimen information. This index is intended

to treat specimen-based taxa that Singer described

in the literature. New genus names are included.

New combinations, nomina nova, and supraspe-

cific names are not listed here. Literature citations

(i.e., year and a suffix: page number — e.g., 1969a:

319) correspond to the listings in Chapter 4,

where full citations are given. Holotype informa-

tion, including type locality, date, collector, col-

lection number, and herbarium of deposit, is from

Singer's original publications. In the few cases of

discrepancies found between Singer's publica-

tions, we consulted his unpublished field note-

books and appended a short note or discussion to

the listing. Many of Singer's taxa were described

before enforcement of certain rules by the Inter-

national Code of Botanical Nomenclature (i.e., 1

January 1935 for Latin diagnosis and 1 January

1958 for typification). Taxa described after 1935

without a Latin diagnosis are annotated with "no

Latin diagnosis." Some taxa described before

1958 have data on the geographic origin of the

type specimens but do not have a designated ho-

lotype. These data are presented following "Type

information" to separate them from those having

complete holotype information, which follows

"HOLOTYPE." A question mark (?) after an her-

barium name indicates that the herbarium is the

possible place of deposit, based on Singer's un-

published field notes and Singer's habit of depos-

iting type specimens in the institution where he

was working, even though it was not clearly stat-

ed in his publication. Herbarium abbreviations are

from Index Herbariorum (Holmgren et al., 1990,

New York Botanical Garden, Bronx. 693 pp.).

ACURTIS

sericem ssp. antarcticus Singer, 1959n: 587

HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island: Half

Moon Bay, 31 January 1951, Bunt (LIL)

AERUGINOSPORA

hiemalis Singer & Clemen9on, 1971b: 118

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Vaud: Botanical Gar-

den Lausanne, 15 February 1971, Singer C

5251 (F)

AGARICUS

nebularum Singer, 1969a: 165

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16

April 1967, Singer M 6511 (SCO)

valdiviae Singer, 1965i: 161

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 30

March 1963, Singer M 3237 (BAFC)

AGROCYBE

aegerita var. rugosovenosa Singer, 1953b: 19

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Rio de los

Sosas, 26 February 1952, Singer T 1875 (LIL)

allocystis Singer, 1969a: 225

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Sierra

de la Ventana, 15 November 1962, Singer S

348 (BAFC)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 13

AGROCYBE

coprophila Singer, 1941e: 99

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., Singer &

Vasilieva (LE?)

firma var. tucumana Singer, 1959b: 398

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 4 February 1955, Singer T 21 30 (LIL).

The type information for this taxon is identical

to that of Agrocybe tucumana Singer (1973d:

76), except for the herbarium of deposit,

which is BAFC.

insignis Singer, 1941b: 85

Type information: USSR. Terskiense, Lobik

(LE?)

karelica Singer, 19415: 85

Type information: Finland. Karelia: near Kivacz,

May 1935, Freindling (LE?)

lazoi Singer, 1969a: 222

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valparaiso: Vina del March,

28 July 1966, Lazo VI- 17 (SCO)

microspora Singer, 1977g: 205

HOLOTYPE: USA. Illinois: Morton Arboretum,

16 May 1970, Singer N 2100 (F)

paradoxa Singer, 1973d: 76

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Tafi del

Valle, 29 January 1962, Singer T 3767 (BAFC)

procera Singer, 1969a: 224

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valparaiso: Vina del Mar,

March 1966, Lazo VI- 1 (SGO)

tucumana Singer, 1973d: 76

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 4 February 1955, Singer T 2130

(BAFC). The type information for this species

is identical to that of Agrocybe firma var. tuc-

umana (1959b: 398), except for the herbarium

of deposit.

viscosa Singer, 1969a: 223

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: Maipii, 8 Septem-

ber 1966, Lazo RI-8 (SGO)

xerophytica Singer, 1959b: 399

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: above San

Pedro de Colalao, 21 January 1955, Singer T

2053 (LIL)

ALNICOLA

devia Singer, 1950a: 150

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Punta

Lara, 9 June 1949, Singer Sill (LIL)

diplocystis Singer, 1950a: 151

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: above Tafi

del Valle, 1 May 1949, Singer T 503 (LIL)

lignicola Singer, 1939a: 67

Type information: USSR. Kazakhstan: Alma

Ata, Nevodovski (LE?)

AMANITA

aestivalis Singer ex Singer, 1959b: 390

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan Coun-

ty, Burt Lake, 29 July 1953, Singer N 899 (F)

diemii Singer, 1954b: 120, 121

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Quetrihue, 13 May 1952,

Singer M 562 (LIL)

foetens Singer, 1953b: 15

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Pie del Per-

iquillo, 30 December 1951, Singer & Helber-

ger T 1672 (LIL)

humboldtii Singer, 1963b: 241

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: above

Pacho, Los Robedales, 26 July 1960, Singer

B 3527 (BAFC)

lilloi Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: 245

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria, 6 November

1950, Grassi [Singer no.] T 1016 (LIL) [Pub-

lished in 1952]

nana Singer, 1941b: 85

Type information: USSR. Kazakhstan, April 1915,

Fedtschenko (LE?)

AMPAROINA Singer, 1958a: 110

Type species: Marasmius spinosissimus Singer

heteracantha Singer, 1976J: 58

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, San Joaquin, 19 April 1968, Singer B

6250 (F)

AMYLOFLAGELLULA Singer, 1966a: 14

Type species: Cyphella pulchra Berk. & Br.

ANTHRACOPHYLLUM

paxilloides Singer, 1955d: 227

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Recife, Dois

Irmaos, 10 April 1955, Jose de Silva & Batis-

ta 2225 (LIL)

APHYLLOTUS Singer, 1973d: 29

Type species: A. campanelliformis Singer

campanelliformis Singer, 1973d: 29

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundina marca: Futa-

gasuga, 1 1 April 1968, Singer B 6034 (F)

ARCANGELIELLA

crassa Singer & Smith, 1960h: 74

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Stanislaus Na-

tional Forest, 25 July 1931, Patty s.n. (NY)

ARMILLARIELLA

affinis Singer, 1989a: 12

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Heredia: Varablanca,

near Hacienda "Tirol", 11 June 1984, Singer

B 14615 (F)

14 Chapter Three

ARMILLARIELLA

clavuligera Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

70

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Santa Rosa,

17 December 1950, Singer T 1060 (LIL)

[Published in 1952]

densifolia Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

72

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

Lules, 2 April 1949, Singer T 367 (LIL). [Pub-

lished in 1952]

ditopa Singer, 1950c: 191

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer-

ta, 10 April 1949, Singer & Digilio [Singer

no.] T 403 (LIL). The type information is

identical to that of Nothoclavulina ditopa

Singer (1970a: 18).

griseomellea Singer, 1969a: 40

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

1-4 May 1967, Singer M 6574 (SCO)

minuta Singer & Digilio, 1954b: 106, 107

Type information: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel

Huapi National Park, Quetrihue, May 1952,

Singer M 576/ M667? (LIL)

montagnei Singer, 1956f: 182

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Quetrihue,

13 May 1952, Singer M 513 (LIL)

montagnei var. umbrinobrunnea Singer, 1956f:

183

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Quetrihue,

14 May 1952, Singer M 596 (LIL)

puiggarii ssp. tigrensis Singer, 1970a: 8

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Punta

Lara, 1 June 1949, Singer S 58 (LIL)

saviczii Singer, 1938e: 6

Type information: USSR. Savicz (LE?)

sparrei Singer, 1956f: 183

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, Quebrado Piedra Agujereada, 12

March 1955, Sparre F 33 (R, LIL)

sparrei var. elaeodes Singer, 1969a: 45

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, 18 May 1952, Singer M 741 (LIL)

sparrei var. xantha Singer, 1969a: 45

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Hell, 23 Septem-

ber 1957, Singer M 1620 (MICH)

viridiflava Singer, 1989a: 12

HOLOTYPE: Spain. Catalonia: Mountains near

Tossa, 24 October 1979, Singer C 9601 (F)

yungensis Singer, 1970a: 12

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 19 February 1956, Singer B 1268

(LIL)

ARTHROSPORELLA Singer, 1970a: 17

Type species: Armillariella ditopa Singer

ASTEROTUS Singer, 1943c: 161

Type species: Panus dealbatus Berk.

argentinus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

107

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1136 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

graminum Singer, 1969a: 57

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Cerro Colo-

rado, 9-10 March 1959, Singer M 1733

(BAFC)

AUSTROBOLETUS

graciliqffinis Singer, 1989a: 126

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 31 March 1980, Webber

[Singer no.] B 12088 (INPA)

neotropicalis Singer, Garcia & Gomez, 199 la:

53, 88

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Bagaces,

7 km NW of town, October 1982, Gomez

18708 (F)

olivaceus Singer, 1983f: 132

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 125, 20 July 1978, Singer &

Araujo [Singer no.] B 11323 (INPA)

AUSTROGASTER Singer, 1962a: 57

Type species: Austrogaster marthae Singer

baeospermum Singer, 1969a: 360

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Cerro Otto,

February 1934, Burkart 4400 (BAFC)

marthae Singer, 1962a: 57

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, February, Singer M 3040

(LIL)

BAEOSPORA Singer, 1938a: 191, 193

Type species: Colly bia myosura Fr. sensu Quel

& Ricken

mundula Singer, 1989a: 90

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarape do Tar-

umazinho, 14 May 1980, Singer B 12168

(INPA)

oligophylla Singer, 1938a: 194

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Czuiskie

Alpy, August 1937, Singer & Vasilieva (LE?)

pallida Singer, 1978h: 40

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15

May 1973, Singer B 7451 (F)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 15

BOLBITIUS

BOLBITIUS

exiguus Singer, 19361: 433

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Pyrenees

Mtns., July 1934.

mesosporus Singer, 1977g: 219

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Banos, 27

April 1973, Singer B 7148 (F)

tucumanensis Singer, 1959b: 398

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

la Higuera, 25 January 1955, Singer T 2081

(LIL). Also published in Singer, 1961b: 69.

BOLETELLUS

ananas var. crassotunicatus Singer, 1983f: 152

HOLOTYPE: Nicaragua. Slilma Sia, May 1976,

Ivory S/23 (F)

ananas var. minor Singer, 1983f: 153

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 115, 4 April 1978, Singer B

10913 (INPA)

coccineus var. amarus Singer, 1992a: 8

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Bagaces,

7 km NW of town, Gomez & Alfaro 22101

(F)

fibuliger Singer, 1983f: 154

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto Federal: Parque

Nacional El Avila, 27 July 1972, Dumont,

Cain & Samuels [Dumont no.] VE-6201 (NY)

ivoryi Singer, 1983f: 163

HOLOTYPE: Belize. Augustine: Forest Station,

18 June 1976, Ivory 5/725 (F)

linden Singer, 1945a: 134

Type information: Liberia. Miamu, Under 408

(FH)

pictiformis var. fallax Singer, 1945a: 132

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,

Kelley's Hammock, 14 July 1943, Singer F

2716 (FH)

BOLETINUS

asiaticus Singer, 1938d: 164

Type information: USSR. (LE?)

oxydabilis Singer, 1938d: 160

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Lake Te-

lezkoje, September 1937, Singer (LE?)

BOLETOCHAETE Singer, 1944a: 358

Type species: Boletus spinifer Pat. & Baker

brunneosetosa Singer, 1944a: 359

Type information: Liberia. Nengbe, April, Har-

ley (FH?)

BOLETUS

austrinus Singer, 1945i: 798

Type information: USA. Florida: Miami.

chilensis Singer, 1967b: 69

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia, 27 April 1967, R.

& M. Singer & Hernandez [Singer no.] 6933

(SAM)

frostii ssp. floridanus Singer, 1945i: 799

Type information: USA. Florida: Sebring.

fuligineotomentosus Singer, 1973d: 101

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Rio Pance, 3

May 1968, Singer B 6958 (F)

granulosiceps Singer, 1945i: 798

Type information: USA. Florida: Miami.

griseus ssp. pinicaribaeae Singer, 1945i: 797

Type information: USA. Florida: Coral Gables.

guadelupae Singer & Fiard, 1976i: 445

HOLOTYPE: Guadeloupe. Matouba, 31 July

1975, Fiard s. n. (F)

heterodermus Singer, 1989a: 124

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Rio Baru,

August 1983, Gomez 21548 (F)

hypocarycinus Singer, 1945i: 798

Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun-

ty, Gainesville.

michoacanus Singer, 1977g: 256

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Michoacan: Parque Na-

cional near Mirador, 9 August 1969, Singer M

8998/11 (F)

patouillardii Singer, 1947a: 55

HOLOTYPE: Cambodia, Reserve Forestiere de

Campong Chhuong, July, Petelot 222 (FH)

rubellus ssp. bicoloroides Singer, 1945i: 798

Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun-

ty-

rubellus ssp. caribaeus f. serotinus Singer,

1947a: 53

Type information: USA. Florida: Dade County.

rubellus ssp. caribaeus Singer, 1945i: 798

Type information: USA. Florida: Miami.

rubellus ssp. consobrinus Singer, 1945i: 798

Type information: USA. Florida: Miami.

rubellus ssp. dumetorum f. crassotunicatus

Singer, 1947a: 51

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Ma-

theson Hammock, 8 October 1942, Singer F

976 (FH)

rubellus ssp. dumetorum Singer, 1945i: 798

Type information: USA. Florida: Miami.

rubellus ssp. fraternus f. subdumetorum Singer,

1947a: 49

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, 8 September

1942, Singer F 648a (FH)

rubricitrinus var. fairchildianus Singer, 1945i:

798

Type information: USA. Florida: Miami.

splendidus ssp. moseri Singer & Kuthan,

1976h: 151

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia: Rako-

va, near Cadca, 31 August 1975, J. Kuthan

75/S 141 (F)

16 Chapter Three

BOLETUS

subsolitarius Singer, 19451: 798

Type information: USA. Florida: Miami.

subvelutipes f. glabripes Singer, 1947a: 70

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,

Gainesville, 30 May 1943, Singer F 2169

(FH)

weberi Singer, 1945i: 797

Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun-

ty, Gainesville.

BONDARZEWIA Singer, 1940: 4

Type species: Polyporus montanus Quel.

perniciosa Singer, 1953c: 884

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Quetrihue,

May 1952, Singer M 608 (LIL)

BRAUNIELLULA Smith & Singer, 1958c: 928

Type species: Brauniellula nancyae Smith

leucosarx Smith & Singer, 1958c: 928

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho, Payette National For-

est, 31 July 1958, Smith 59316 (MICH?)

CALATHINUS

substriatulus Singer, 1943a: 156

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns. (Kurai),

August.

CALLISTODERMATIUM Singer, 198 la: 506

Type species: Callistodermatium violascens Singer

violascens Singer, 198 la: 506

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 June 1977, Singer B 9926 (F)

CALLISTOSPORIUM Singer, 1944a: 363

Type species: Gymnopilus palmarum Murr.

amazonicum Singer, 1977g: 263

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Gua-

pore, near Guajara mirim, 10 March 1956,

Singer (BAFC)

chrysophorum Singer, 1961b: 51

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County, 8

June 1943, Singer F 2227 (F)

favrei Singer, 1977g: 262

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Vaud Bois de Chene:

Chene pr, Nyon, 18 October 1942, Favreano

(Favreano)

galerinoides Singer, 1948c: 29

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,

Sugarfoot Hammock, 5 July 1943, Singer F

2598 (FH)

luteofuscum Singer, 1953d: 115

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Sao

Leopoldo, 31 October 1951, Singer B 27

(LIL)

luteofuscum var. maior Singer, 1969a: 53

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valparaiso: Vina del Mar,

16 July 1966, Law VI- 3 (SGO)

psilocybe Murrill & Singer, 1944a: 363

Type information: USA. Florida: Juniper Springs,

October, Murrill (FH?)

terrigenum Singer, 1950c: 192

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: between San

Pablo and Parque Aconquija, 2 April 1949,

Singer (LIL)

CALOCYBE

africana Singer, 1977g: 268

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Panzi Kivu, Goossens-Fon-

tana 5334 (BR)

alneti Singer, 1977g: 267

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 14 February 1966, Singer (F)

atropapillata Singer, 1977g: 269

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 8

May 1973, Singer B 7284 (F)

bipigmentata Singer, 1977g: 267

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos,

13 July 1960, Singer (F)

caucasica Singer, 1961b: 47

Type information: USSR. Caucasus: Krasnodar

Yatyrgrarta, 29 July 1935, Vassilieva (LE,

KAZ)

coniceps Singer, 1977g: 268

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto Federal: Parque

Nacional El Avila, 27 July 1972, Dumont and

others VE 6205 (NY)

cyanea Singer ex Redhead & Singer, 1978c:

501

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sta Catharina: Porto Novo,

1928, Rick s. n. (FH). Basionym: Calocybe

cyanea Singer, 1946g: 126 (nom. invalid).

cyanella Singer ex Redhead & Singer, 1978c:

501

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, near

Miami, at Matheson Hammock, Singer F 734

(FH). Basionym: Calocybe cyanella Singer,

1946g: 124 (nom. invalid).

fibrillosa Singer, 1950c: 192

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 8 May 1949, Singer T

546 (LIL)

heterospora Singer, 1961b: 46

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida, Dade County, Ma-

theson Hammock, 9 November 1942, Singer

F 1452c (FH)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 17

CALOCYBE

rubra Rick in Singer ex Redhead & Singer,

1978c: 501

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. 1928, Rick 585 (FH). Bas-

ionym: Calocybe rubra Rick in Singer, 1948.

Pap. Mich.Acad. Sci. Arts & Lett. 32: 126

(nom. invalid)

CALYPTELLA

bonairensis Singer, 1973d: 27

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: La Pla-

ta, 20 June 1962, Singer S 206 (BAFC)

epibrya Singer, 1973d: 25

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 14 May 1961, Singer T 3743 (LIL)

flava Singer, 1977g: 270

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer (F)

pteridophytorum Singer, 1973d: 26

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Dagua, 27 April

1968, Singer B 64 13 (F)

CAMAROPHYLLUS

adonis Singer, 1952c: 172

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, Lago Fag-

nano, 18 February 1950, Singer M 351 (LIL)

grinlingii Singer, 1973d: 2

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Brazzaville: Rte. de Linzo-

lo, no date, Grinling 71106 (RPC). Isotype: F.

hieronymi Singer, 1977g: 277

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Nor-Yungas: La Paz, San

Geronino, 7 February 1956, Singer B 968 (F)

laccarioides Singer, 1952c: 170

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 16 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 300 (LIL)

paraiboensis Singer, 1977g: 278

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Parafba: near Joao Pessoa,

1 1 July 1960, Singer B 3334 (BAFC)

patagonicus Singer, 1969a: 9

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puerto Mont y

San Augustin, 8 May 1967, Singer M 6790

(SCO)

CAMPANELLA

aberrant Singer, 1975c: 855

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

roico, 12 February 1956, Singer B 1116 (LIL)

aequatorialis Singer, 1975b: 240

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Verde,

26 April 1973, Singer B 7128 (F). Also pub-

lished in Singer, 1975c: 869.

aeruginea Singer, 1975c: 854

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: S. M. Tu-

cuman, 22 January 1955, Singer T 2078 (LIL)

alnetorum Singer, 1975c: 866

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 14 February 1966, Singer T 5140a (F)

austrochilensis Singer, 1969a: 86

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 20

March 1959, Singer M 1948 (LIL)

Candida var. stipitata Singer, 1955a: 765

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca, Santa

Rosa, Vallis Rio Campo, 18 January 1954

(LIL)

castaneipes Singer, 1975c: 856

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: between Ra-

miriqui and Rondon, 30 July 1960, Singer B

3632 (F)

dendrophora Singer, 1955a: 763

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, 18 May 1952, Singer M 746 (LIL)

diplocystis Singer, 1975c: 868

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Cuzco: Urubamba, Machu

Picchu, 20 May 1958, Singer B 3025 (LIL)

elongatispora Singer, 1975c: 851

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 11 February 1965, Singer T 4024 (F)

floridana Singer, 1950e: 249

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Newnan's Lake, 31

July 1947, Singer F 3428 (FH)

gigantospora Singer, 1975c: 874

HOLOTYPE: Australia. New South Wales: be-

tween Major's Crk. & Araluen, March 1970,

McVean s. n. (F)

peullensis Singer, 1969a: 85

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 20

March 1959, Singer M 1894 (LIL)

podocarpi Singer, 1975c: 864

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: 15 km NE of

Posta de Lozano, 20 February 1966, Singer T

5307 (F)

tenuitunicata Singer, 1955a: 764

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Santa

Rosa, Suncho, Vallis Rio Campo, 18 January

1952, Singer T 1750 (LIL)

witteana Singer, 1975c: 876

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Pare National Albert, 17

June 1953, Fredericq 9440 (BR)

CANTHARELLULA Singer, 1936e: 281

Type species: Cantharellus umbonatus Gmelin

infundibuliformis Singer, 1969a: 64

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna

Frias, 3 May 1964, Singer M 3861 (BAFC)

CHAETOCALATHUS Singer, 1942a: 518.

[Published in 1943].

Type species: Agaricus craterellus Dur. & Lev.

18 Chapter Three

CHAETOCALATHUS

aurantiacus Singer, 1976a: 57

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con-

quista, 25 March 1956, Singer B 2201 (F)

carnelioruber Singer, 1942a: 526

Type information: Guiana. Bartica, 9 December

1923, Under (FH). [Published in 1943].

eurysporus Singer, 1978f: 195

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Panama: near "Altos de

Pacora", 30 June 1975, Dumont, Carperter &

Mori [Dumont no.] P 1540 (NY). Also see

1989a: 67.

pachytrichus Singer, 1942a: 522

HOLOTYPE: Phillippine Islands. Laguna: Mt.

Makiling, July 1916, Baker 4356 (FH). [Pub-

lished in 1943].

CHAETOTYPHULA

amylochaete Singer, 1978h: 1

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Zamora, 21 km from Za-

mora on the Zamora-Zanxaza Rd., 31 July

1975, Dumont EC 1784 (NY)

columbiana Singer, 1978h: 2

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Antioquia: Medellin,

20 July 1974, Dumont and others CO 1744

(NY or F?)

montana Singer, 1978h: 3

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3920 (BAFC)

CHAMAEMYCES

paraensis Singer, 1989a: 100

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 7 June 1966,

Singer B 4243 (BAFC)

CHAMONIXIA

brevicolumna Smith & Singer, 1959f: 219

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho, Payette National For-

est, 26 August 1958, Smith 60519 (MICH)

CHEIMONOPHYLLUM Singer, 1955f: 417

Type species: Agaricus candidissimus Berk. &

Curt.

CHLOROPHYLLUM

molybdites var. luteolosperma Singer, 1946g:

139

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,

Gainesville, 16 May 1943, Singer F 1953a

(FH). [Published in 1948].

CHROOGOMPHUS

rutilus ssp. michoacanensis Singer & Kuthan,

1976e: 85

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Michoacan: San Jose de

Purua, 8 August 1969, Singer M 8986 (F)

CLAVARIA

albidobisa Singer, 1969a: 390

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Concepcion: Boca del Bio-

Bio, 11 November 1967, Singer M 7814

(SCO)

alliodora Bond & Singer, 1936J: 724

No type information given.

floridana Singer, 1945d: 425

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, 17

September 1942, Singer F 733 (FH)

leucoporphyria Singer, 1947c: 205

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Riu de Sant

Maurici, July 1934, Singer,

wettsteinii Singer, 1931: 515

Type information: USSR. Caucasus.

xanthoporphyria Singer, 1947c: 205

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Riu de Sant

Maurici, July 1934, Singer.

CLAVULINA

angustisperma Singer, 1969a: 387

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapi National Park near Santa Maria, 19

April 1965, Singer M 5061 (BAFC)

CLITOCYBE

aberrantissima Singer, 1953d: 118

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Pared,

2 November 1951, Singer B 52 (LIL)

acicola Singer ex Singer, 1990b: 6

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Kurai: Altai Mtns., 15 Au-

gust 1938, Singer A 103 (LE)

aconquijensis Singer in Singer & Digilio,

1951e: 38

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 30 March 1951, Singer

T 1461 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

aprilis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: 27

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 14 April 1951, Singer

T 1478 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

asema Singer, 1973d: 11

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Aguad-

ita, 25 February 1951, Singer T 1328 (LIL)

augustinensis Singer, 1955a: 766

HOLOTYPE: Trinidad. St. Augustine, 9 Febru-

ary 1950, Wilson [Dennis no.] 481 (K)

bresadoliano-affinis Singer, 1943a: 35

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.

brevibasidiata Singer, 1943a: 45

Type information: USSR. Altai Krai: Artubash,

aimak Turoczak. Published as Clitocybe (Om-

phalina) brevibasidiata.

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 19

CLITOCYBE

catalaunica Singer, 1943a: 30

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Vail d'Aran,

Salardu. September. 1934. Also published in

Singer, 1947c: 242.

caucasica Singer, 1978f: 230

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Swanetia: Central Cauca-

sus, 20 August 1928, Singer (W)

coluiana Singer, 1973d: 11

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: Gabriel Lopez,

San Pedro, 5 May 1967, Singer B 6967 (F)

cystidiosa Singer, 1967c: 356

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Brazzaville: 'Route de Li-

foula', November 1965, Grinling 51,110

(BAFC)

duckeana Singer, 1989a: 8

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 12 July 1978, Singer (INPA). No col-

lection number given.

espinosae Singer, 1969a: 33

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: Quebrada Diego,

6 July 1967, Singer M 7109 (SGO)

exilis Singer, 1989a: 9

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 6 April 1977, Singer B 9618 (INPA)

fimbriata Singer, 1978f: 231

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Or-

iente, 16 March 1956, Singer B 2008 (LIL,

BAFC)

hyacinthina Singer, 1943a: 46

Type information: USSR. Oirotia: Aimak Czoia.

Published as Clitocybe (Omphalina) hyacin-

thina.

kabulensis Singer, 1955a: 766

HOLOTYPE: Afghanistan. Tangi gharu: near

Kabul, 12 March 1950, Gilli LXXXVI (W)

laricicola Singer, 1943a: 28

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.

lignicola Singer, 1973d: 12

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 12

March 1956, Singer B 1900 (LIL)

melliolens Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

34

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Garibal-

di, 30 May 1949, Singer S 38 (LIL). [Pub-

lished in 1952].

monticola Singer, 1943a: 30

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Pyrenees

Mtns., Aiguamoix, July, 1943. Also published

in Singer, 1947c: 221.

montivaga Singer, 1978f: 232

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Banos, 1

May 1973, Singer B 7234 (F)

nothofageti Singer, 1954b: 103

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuqu6n: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, 15 May 1952, Singer M 640

(LIL)

obscuratipes Singer, 1969a: 32

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, above Puerto Manzano, 19

March 1963, Singer M 3088 (BAFC)

oligophylla Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

40

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto

del Taficillo, 4 March 1951, Singer T 1381

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

pleurotus Singer, 1952c: 182

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 10 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 175 (LIL)

polylepidicola Singer, 1989a: 9

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 10 February 1965, Singer T 4025

(BAFC)

praeandina Singer, 1955c: 147

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 1955, Singer T 2215 (LIL)

scandens Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 36

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerta, 24 April 1949, Sing-

er, Digilio & Grassi [Singer no.] T 490 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

spodoxutha Singer, 1953b: 3

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Tapia,

6 January 1952, Singer T 1708 (LIL)

steppicola Singer, 1943a: 33

Type information: USSR. Oirotia: aimak Kosch-

agatsch, August.

subhygrophana Singer, 1943a: 27

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.

subhygrophanoides Singer, 1952c: 181

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 13 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 245 (LIL)

subleptoloma Singer, 1952c: 179

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 10 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 169 (LIL)

subsquamulosa Singer, 1943a: 35

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., July-Au-

gust.

subulifera Singer, 1955a: 767

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: De "Tapia"

vs. mer, 17 February 1951, Singer T 1220

(LIL)

tournefortiae Singer, 1989b: 794

HOLOTYPE: Henderson Islands. (South Pacif-

ic), Northwest Beach, Schuster 00007 (F)

tungurahuae Singer, 1978f: 233

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Topo,

30 April 1973, Singer B 7215 (F)

vasilievae Singer, 1941b: 84

Type information: USSR. Oirotia: Altai Mtns.,

August 1937, Singer & Vasilieva (LE). Also

published in Singer, 1943a: 26.

20 Chapter Three

CLITOCYBE

vulgaris Singer, 1961b: 48

HOLOTYPE: USA. Massachusetts, Cambridge,

Singer s.n. (FH)

CLITOCYBULA

azurea Singer, 1973d: 18

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Serra de Can-

tareira, 17 December 1964, Singer B 4115

(BAFC)

mellea Singer, 1954b: 111

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Quetrihue, 18 May 1952,

Singer M 751 (LIL)

CLITOPILUS

hobsonii var. chilensis Singer, 1969a: 333

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: Cerro Robles, 19

June 1967, Singer M 6978 (SCO)

incrustatus Singer, 1948c: 38

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,

Gainesville, 19 May 1943, Singer F 1981

(FH)

incrustatus var. macrosporus Singer, 1969a:

334

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6720 (SGO)

rhodotrama Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

421

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Termas de

Reyes, 5 January 1947, Garolera & Digilio

7681 (LIL, FH). [Published in 1952].

venososulcatus Singer, 1946a: 557

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Ma-

theson Hammock, 29 October 1 942, Singer F

1344 (FH)

COLLYBIA

acicola Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 60

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Cerro Alto del Taficillo, 6 January

1950, Singer T 830 (LIL). [Published in

1952].

albelloavellanea Singer, 1955a: 767

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Parana, Paranagua, 27 Sep-

tember 1952, Singer B 409 (F)

alkalivirens Singer, 1948c: 27

HOLOTYPE: USA. Virginia: Giles County, Mt.

Lake Biological Station, 23 June 1947, Singer

& Wilson 337 (FH)

amazonensis Singer, 1989a: 21

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 10 August 1978, Singer B

11376 (INPA)

batistae Singer, 1965e: 23

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: CaMaragibe,

6 July 1960, Singer B 3102 (BAFC)

embrapaensis Singer, 1989a: 22

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke,

6 October 1978, Singer B 1 1403 (INPA)

flavomycelina Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

51

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Rio de los

Sosa, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1128 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

fuegiana Singer, 1952c: 186

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 10 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 157 (LIL)

heimii Singer, 1937: 234

Type information: USSR, near Chosta, Septem-

ber 1936, Vasilieva (LE?)

inconspicua Singer, 1989a: 22

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, 30 km N of

Manaus, 31 October 1977, Singer B 10233

(INPA)

ixotrama Singer, 1973d: 20

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, 25

March 1956, Singer B 2202 (BAFC)

Hndquistii Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

57

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Punta

Lara, 9 June 1945, Singer S 116 (LIL). [Pub-

lished in 1952].

lodgeae Singer, 1989a: 23

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Heredia, Sta. OTS

near "La Selva", 23 December 1979, Lodge

294 (F)

neotropica Singer, 1961b: 54

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 15

February 1956, Singer B 1173 (LIL). Singer

stated that this was a "nom. nov.", but it prob-

ably was a new species.

nobilior Singer, 1989a: 23

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva

Ducke, 31 May 1979, Singer B 11077 (INPA)

paranaguae Singer, 1955a: 768

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Parana, Paranagua, 27 Sep-

tember 1952, Singer B 406 (F)

peladae Singer, 1969a: 70

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Chiveria, 7 May 1967, Singer M 6777 (SGO)

phoebophila Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

53

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerta, 16 April 1950, Sing-

er T 964 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

phylladophila Singer in Singer & Digilio,

1951e: 55

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: San Javier,

24 April 1951, Singer T 1526 (LIL). [Pub-

lished in 1952].

phylladophiloides Singer, 1989a: 24

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Lago Janauarf,

18 March 1983, Singer B 12444 (F)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 21

COLLYBIA

rionegrensis Singer, 1989a: 24

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Ponta Negra

near Manaus, 15 January 1978, Singer B

10528 (INPA)

sleumeri Singer, 1953b: 4

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Cerro Ne-

gro, between Minas Capillitas and Cerro Ne-

gro, 3 March 1952, Sleumer & Sparre [Singer

no.] T 1912 (LIL)

solitaria Singer, 1989a: 25

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, 30 km N of

Manaus, 29 June 1977, Singer B 10028 (INPA?)

subhybrida Singer, 1965i: 151

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuque"n: Quetrihue,

14 May 1952, Singer M 573 (LIL, BAFC)

syringea Singer, 1955a: 768

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Parana, Paranagua, 27 Sep-

tember 1952, Singer B 404 (F)

tetrachroa Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

52

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 5 March 1949, Singer

T 199 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

tucumanensis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

47

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerta, 16 April 1950, Sing-

er T 963 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

urubambae Singer, 1961b: 55

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Machu Picchu: Rio Urubam-

ba, 20 May 1958, Singer B 3024 (LIL).

velutipes f. aestivalis Singer, 1922a: 40

No type information.

CONOCYBE

affinis Singer, 1969a: 207

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman, 10 Novem-

ber 1950, Singer T 1020 (LIL)

alba Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: 295

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tapia, 15

April 1951, Singer T 1484 (LIL). [Published

in 1952].

albocinerea Singer, 1941e: 99

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Oirotia: Kurai, 14/15 Au-

gust 1937, Singer & Vasilieva A 116 (LE).

Also published in 1950a: 130.

amazonica Singer, 1989a: 103

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 11 May 1977, Singer B 9862 (INPA)

diemii Singer, 1969a: 212

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, 19 March 1963, Singer M 3075 (BAFC)

excedens van pseudomesospora Singer & Haus-

knecht, 1992b: 95

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Vienna: Lobau, near Op-

pidum Mhiilleiten, 20 June 1986, Hausknecht

S 1424 (WU 5384). Isotype: F

fuscimarginata var. bispora Singer, 1977c: 126

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Prague, Podbaba,

13 August 1974, Pouzar & Singer [Singer

no.] C 5557 (F)

halophila Singer, 1959b: 397

HOLOTYPE: Afghanistan. West of Butschak:

along road from Kabul to Nimla, 22 April

1951, Gilli CXXX1II/10 (LIL)

hornana Singer & Hausknecht, 1989c: 87

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Lower Austria: Dobern-

dorf near Horn, 8 June 1987, Hausknecht S

7670 (WU 6201)

izonetae Singer, 1989a: 103

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10855 (INPA)

javanica Singer, 1989a: 103

HOLOTYPE: Indonesia. Java, von Hohnel 3860

(FH)

kuhneriana Singer, 1969a: 212

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Arroyo

Mista, 27 October 1949, Singer T 722 (LIL)

lentispora Singer, 1950a: 134

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: San Pablo,

27 March 1949, Singer T 316 (LIL)

leporina var. tetraspora Singer & Hausknecht,

1988d: 112

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Vienna: Lobau, near

Kreuzgrundtraverse, 29 September 1984,

Hausknecht & Mrazek S 1441 (WU). Isotype: F

lobauensis Singer & Hausknecht, 1988d: 107

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Vienna: Lobau, near

Kreuzgrundtraverse, 15 October 1982, Haus-

knecht S 910 (WU). Isotype: F

magnispora var. levis Singer in in Singer & Di-

gilio, 195 le: 306

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerta, 20 October 1949,

Singer T 715 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

magnispora var. striatella Singer in Singer &

Digilio, 1951e: 305

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman, Singer S 43

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

mazatecomm Singer, 1957a: 362

Type information: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de

Jimnez, 10-11 July 1957 (MICH). Two spec-

imens were cited: M 1503 and M 1523, but

no type was designated.

megalospora ssp. nivalis Singer, 1953b: 18

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca, between

Minas Capillitas and Cerro Negro, 3 March

1952, Sleumer & Sparre [Singer no.] T 1933

(LIL)

mesospora var. subalpina Singer, 1989a: 104

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Vaud: above Pont de

Nant, 6 July 1984, Singer C 9682 (F)

microsperma Singer, 1992b: 103

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Bahia: Itabuna, 6 June

1978, Singer B 11058 (INPA)

22 Chapter Three

CONOCYBE

minima Singer & Hausknecht, 1992b: 93

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Pulkau: Feldberg near

Grobreipersdorf, 7 September 1988, Haus-

knecht S 1794 (WU 7186). Isotype: F

missionum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

308

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del

Iguazii, 26 November 1949, Singer & Digilio

M 104 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

mixta Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 296

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, 10 January 1950, Singer T 843 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

myosura Singer, 1989a: 104

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-

beralta, 31 March 1956, Singer B 2403 (LIL)

neoantipus var. carinthiaca Singer & Haus-

knecht, 1988d: 117

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Karnten: St. Veil a. d.

Glan, near Tanzenberg, 26 September 1986,

Forstinger and others (WU). Isotype: F

neoantipus var. tucumana Singer & Haus-

knecht, 1988d: 115

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman, 20 October

1949, Singer T 714 (LIL)

proxima Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 293

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto

del Taficillo, 4 March 1951, Singer T 1339

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

radicata Singer, 1953b: 18

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer-

ta, 11 January 1952, Singer T 1718 (LIL)

reticulatorugosa Singer in Singer & Digilio,

1951e: 299

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, 13 January 1950, Singer T 869 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

roberti Singer & Hausknecht, 1992b: 97

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Maissau, 18 September

1984, Hausknecht S 1228 (WU 9220)

stictospora Singer, 1989a: 104

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 25 May 1977, Singer B 97 15 (INPA)

striatipes var. sejuncta Singer & Hausknecht,

1988d: 119

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Suncho,

near Santa Rosa, 20 January 1952, Singer T

1792 (LIL)

subvelata Singer, 1950a: 139

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, Sierra de San Javier, 12

March 1949, Singer T 202 (LIL)

subxerophytica Singer & Hausknecht, 1992b:

80

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Vienna: Lobau, Leinerau

near Mittelwasser, 27 May 1984, Hausknecht

S 1132 (WU 5223). Isotype: F

tenera f. excentrica Singer, 1950a: 140

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Garibal-

di, 30 May 1949, Singer S 44 (LIL)

tenerrima Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

292

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Garden of

the Instituto Lillo, 24 February 1951, Singer

T 1320 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

tenerrima var. monticola Singer, 1969a: 206

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, 10 January 1950, Singer T 842 (LIL)

tetraspora Singer, 1969a: 209

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: San Cle-

mente de Tuy, 21 October 1965, Singer S 552

(BAFC)

tuxtlaensis Singer, 1989a: 105

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz, Estacion Biol-

ogica de las Tuxtlas, 23 June 1969, Singer M

8185 (F)

xerophytica Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

294

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tapia, 15

April 1951, Singer T 1494 (LIL). [Published

in 1952].

xylophila Singer, 1969a: 208

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16

April 1967, Singer M 6531 (SGO)

COPELANDIA

chlorocystis Singer & Weeks, 1979a: 469

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Red-

lands Fruit and Spice Park, Homestead, July

1976, Hearn (F)

COPRINITES Poinar Jr. & Singer, 1990f: 1099

(Fossil genus)

Type species: Coprinites dominicana Poinar, Jr.

& Singer

dominicana Poinar, Jr. & Singer, 1990f: 1099

HOLOTYPE: Dominican Republic. Santiago:

Cordillera septentrional, between Santiago

and Puerto Plata, The La Toca mine, AF-9- 1 1

(Fossil species)

COPRINUS

carbonicola Singer, 1969a: 176

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapf National Park, Brazo Tristeza, 7 May

1964, Singer M 3975 (BAFC)

herbivorus Singer, 1973d: 70

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3929 (F)

hylaeae Singer, 1978h: 49

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 17

May 1973, Singer B 7524 (F)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 23

COPRINUS

hypsizygus Singer, 1969a: 177

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

7 May 1965, Singer M 5576-5776a (BAFC)

phylladophilus Singer, 1969a: 180

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Sierra

de Tandil, Finca Pascuala, 16 November 1962,

Singer S 365 (BAFC)

saccosporm Singer, 1969a: 179

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Osorno: Lago Puyehue, 14

September 1967, Singer M 7507 (SGO)

sclerobasidium Singer, 1969a: 179

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Lacar,

Pucara, 6 November 1966, Singer M 6014

(BAFC)

subrenispermus Singer, 1969a: 182

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: Lagunas de Acu-

leo, 24 September 1967, Singer M 7789

(SGO)

uspallatae Singer, 1969a: 178

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Mendoza: Upsallata,

14 January 1966, Singer (BAFC). No collec-

tion number given.

CORIOLUS

fernandezianus Singer, 1959c: 374, 376

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, Quebrada Pangal, 16 February

1955, Sparre F 7 (S). Isotype: LIL?

CORTINARIUS

aberrans Signer, 1949b: 96

Type information: Finland. Karelia: Kivacz, Au-

gust 1936 (LE?)

amazonicm Singer & Araujo, 1983f: 193

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 5 May 1980, Singer & Ar-

aujo [Singer no.] B 12139 (INPA)

arcticus Singer, 1938e: 15

Type information: USSR. (LE?)

boyacensis Singer, 1963b: 242

Type information: Colombia. Boyaca: Tunja, Ar-

cabuco, Finca del Senor Luis Antonio Porras,

no date, (BAFC). no collector named.

campinaranae Singer & Araujo, 1983f: 196

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 125, 22 May 1978, Singer &

Araujo [Singer no.] B 11021 (INPA)

flavornatus Singer, 1931: 539

Type information: USSR. Caucasus: Kha.

galeriniformis Singer & Araujo, 1983f: 194

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 125, 22 May 1978, Singer &

Araujo [Singer no.] B 11026 (INPA)

gigasporus Singer, 1938e: 15

Type information: USSR. Leningrad, December

1935, Singer (LE?)

kerrii Singer & Araujo, 1983f: 191

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 130, 24 March 1978, Kerr &

Singer [Singer no.] B 10861 (INPA)

kivaczensis Singer, 1949b: 95

Type information: Finland. Karelia: Kivacz, 4

September 1935 (LE?)

megaspoms Singer, 1949b: 95

Type information: Finland. Karelia: Kivacz, 16

September 1935 (LE?)

sphagneti Singer, 1949b: 95

Type information: Finland. Karelia: Kivacz, 30

September 1935 (LE?)

umbilicatus Singer & Araujo, 1983f: 195

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 125, 20 July 1978, Singer &

Araujo [Singer no.] B 11313 (INPA)

velutinellus Singer, 1949b: 96

Type information: Finland. Karelia: Kivacz, 31

August 1935 (LE?)

CRATERELLUS

boyacensis Singer, 1963b: 239

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: Tunja, Arca-

buco, Finca del Senor Luis Antonia Porras, 29

July 1960, Singer B 3598 (BAFC)

CREPIDOTUS

acanthosyrinus Singer in Singer & Digilio,

1951e: 411

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tapia, 3 July

1949, Singer T 591 (LIL). [Published in

1952].

albidus var. bisporus Singer, 1973a: 436, 478

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Angra dos

Reis, 31 September 1952, Singer B 440 (FH)

albidus var. boliviae Singer, 1973a: 434, 478

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Valle del Rio

Lozano, 18 February 1966, Singer T 5274 (F)

ampullicystis Singer, 1973a: 460, 478

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

19 June 1969, Singer M 8032 (F)

applanatus var. subglobiger Singer, 1973a: 383,

478

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Augustustfn,

10 July 1969, Singer M 8400 (F)

aristoteliae Signer, 1959c: 398, 399

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, Lower Quebrada Pangal, 24

March 1955, Sparre F 68 (S). Isotype: LIL?

australis Singer, 1973a: 418, 478

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Iguazii, Re-

fugio Yaguaret6, 16 April 1957, Singer M

1030 (BAFC)

24 Chapter Three

CREPIDOTUS

austroandinus Singer, 1969a: 327

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 20

March 1959, Singer M 1868 (BAFC)

bullulifer Singer, 1965i: 182

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3203 (BAFC)

calolepis var. heterocystis Singer, 1973a: 469,

478

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estaci6n Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

19 June 1969, Singer M 8029 (F)

calolepis ssp. polycystis Singer, 1973a: 475, 478

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: Cerro de las

Vueltas, 1 December 1925-1 January 1926,

Standley & Valeria s. n. (BPI)

calolepis ssp. tigrensis var. januarius Singer,

1973a: 474, 478

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria, 16 January

1955, Singer T 2020 (LIL)

catamarcae Singer, 1973a: 422, 478

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Rio Chac-

ras, 11 February 1952, Singer T 1821 (BAFC)

citricolor Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

411

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

Lules, 18 December 1951, Singer T 1656

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

cristulatus Singer, 1957a: 369

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Jim-

nez, 10 July 1957, Singer M 1516 (MICH).

Type information is from an annotation slip

attached to the original publication.

decipiens Singer, 1973a: 365, 478

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Morelos: NW of Tepoz-

tlan, 18 July 1969, Singer M 8467 (F)

defibulatus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

410

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Santa

Catalina, 7 June 1949, Singer S 90 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

epigloeus Singer, 1973a: 462, 479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biol6gica de las Tuxtlas,

19 June 1969, Singer M 8026 (F)

eucalypticola Singer, 1978h: 73

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pichincha: above Quito,

5 May 1973, Singer B 7249 (F)

guzmanii Singer, 1973a: 415, 479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: Coyame, 23

June 1969, Singer M 8174 (F)

harperi Singer, 1959n: 586

HOLOTYPE: USA. Virginia: Bedford, May

1919, Harper 1177 (F)

harperi var. minor Singer, 1973a: 363, 479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal: Cerro Oco-

piazco, 27 June 1969, Singer M 8216 (F)

icterinm Singer, 1973a: 395, 479

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: San Pedro

de Colalao, 23 January 1955, Singer T 2058

(LIL)

igapoensis Singer, 1989a: 121

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarape do Tar-

umazinho, 12 March 1980, Singer B 12019

(INPA)

krieglsteineri Singer, 1988b: 69

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Coral Gables, 28

September 1970, Gill (F)

latifolius var. appendiculatus Singer, 1973a: 360,

479

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Horco Mol-

le, 30 April 1960, Singer T 3623 (BAFC)

latifolius var. veraecrucis Singer, 1973a: 360,

479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km S of

Montepio, 30 July 1969, Singer M 8761 (F)

levisporus Singer, 1973a: 442, 479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: Tlilapa, 24 June

1969, Singer M 8195 (F)

luridus var. luridus Singer, 1973a: 419, 479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Morelos: NW of Tepoz-

tlan, 27 June 1969, Singer M 8247 (F)

luridus var. minutus Singer, 1973a: 421, 479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

19 June 1969, Singer M 8032a (F)

luridus var. oaxacae Singer, 1973a: 420, 479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Rancho del Cura

below Huautla, 7 July 1969, Singer M 8317

(F)

martini Singer, 1955a: 775

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col-

orado Island, 7 July 1952, Martin & Welden

7494 (F)

mexicanus Singer, 1973a: 413, 479

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estaci6n Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

20 June 1969, Singer M 8059 (F)

molliformis Singer, 1973a: 441, 480

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Morelos: NW of Tepoz-

tlan, 1 July 1969, Singer M 8262 (F)

nephrodes var. meristocystis Singer, 1954b:

146, 147

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Quetrihue, 20 May 1952,

Singer M 792 (LIL)

nephrodes var. minimus Singer, 1954b: 147

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Isla Victoria, 17 May 1952,

Singer M 731 (LIL)

palmarum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

406

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del

Iguazu, 27 November 1949, Singer & Digilio

[Singer no.] M 135 (LIL). [Published in

1952].

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 25

CREPIDOTUS

parlatorei Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

412

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 6 January 1950, Singer T 825

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

pilosiceps Singer, 1989a: 121

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 January 1978, Singer B 10556

(INPA)

podocarpi Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

413

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 6 January 1950, Singer T 623

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

polylepidis Singer, 1961b: 79

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: Sierra de San-

to Domingo, 24 July 1958, Dennis 1726 (K)

quitensis var. basicrinitus Singer, 1973a: 363,

480

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, Valle de San Javier, 15 August 1946, Di-

gilio & Grassi 791 (LIL)

roseolus Singer, 1973a: 350, 480

HOLOTYPE: Argentina.: Tucuman, Tucuman,

Jardin del Instituto M. Lillo, 20 February

1955, Singer T 2186 (LIL)

roseus Singer, 1947g: 87

Type information: USA. Florida: Dade Co., Mi-

ami, Matheson Hammock, 30 October 1942,

Singer (FH). [Published in 1948].

rubriceps Singer, 1973a: 397, 480

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Sierra de Can-

tareira, Reserva Forestal, 17 December 1964,

Singer B 4098 (F)

schusteri Singer, 19895: 796

HOLOTYPE: Henderson Islands (South Pacific),

13 May 1987, Schuster 00008 (F)

serotinus Singer, 196 Ib: 79

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Arroyo Mis-

ta, 15 June 1955, Singer T 2782 (LIL)

sphaerosporus var. austrocedri Singer, 1969a:

325

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Quetrihue,

16 May 1952, Singer M 672 (LIL)

stercorarius Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

409

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 21 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 400 (LIL). [Published

in 1952].

sublevisporus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

410

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman, 18 Decem-

ber 1948, Singer & Digilio [Singer no.] T 25

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

tigrensis var. valdiviensis Singer, 1965i: 183

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Rio Hueycolla, 30

March 1963, Singer M 3243 (BAFC)

truncatus var. microcarpus Singer, 1973a: 378,

480

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Las Pa-

vas, 3 km W of Santa Rosa, 17 December

1950, Singer T 1056 (LIL)

tuxtlae Singer, 1973a: 439, 480

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km S of

Montepio, 22 June 1969, Singer M 8138 (F)

variisporus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

413

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerta, 31 October 1949,

Singer T 741 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

velutinoaffinis Singer, 1961b: 78

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: Sierra de San-

to Domingo, 31 July 1958, Dennis 1801 (K)

xanthocephalus Singer, 1973a: 396, 480

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, Quebradita del Mastil, 17 February 1965,

Singer T 4083 (F)

xanthophaeus Singer, 1973a: 455, 480

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Caracas

Botanic Garden, 1 July 1958, Dennis 1128 (K)

yungicola Singer, 1973a: 443, 480

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,

Capillaria, 22 February 1956, Singer B 1335

(BAFC). B 1422 cited as type in Latin diag-

nosis.

CRINIPELLIS

albipes Singer, 1976a: 36

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

20 June 1969, Singer M 8083 (F)

alcalivirens Singer, 1976a: 37

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Salto

de Tequendama, 24 July 1960, Singer B 3510

(F)

austrorubida Singer, 1976a: 43

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 18 January 1950, Singer T 917 (LIL)

carecomoeis var. litseae Singer, 1942a: 489

HOLOTYPE: Philippines. Laguna: Mt. Makil-

ing, 5 September 1917, Catalan 4464 (FH).

[Published in 1943].

carecomoeis var. subelata Singer, 1942a: 488

HOLOTYPE: New Caledonia. Col d'Amien,

1907, Le Rat 97 (FH). [Published in 1943].

catamarcensis Singer, 1953b: 12

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Valle de

Suncho, above Alto de la Junta, 17 January

1952, Singer T 1745 (LIL)

commixta Singer in Sing.& Digilio, 1953b: 11

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tapia, 6 Jan-

uary 1952, Singer T 1710 (LIL)

26 Chapter Three

CRINIPELLIS

commixta var. junta Singer, 1976a: 33

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Arroyo Mis-

ta, 15 June 1955, Singer T 2791 (LIL)

coroicae Singer, 1976a: 27

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

roico, 26 January 1956, Singer B 558 (F)

dicotyledonum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

221

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1140 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

dipterocarpi Singer, 1942a: 496

Type information: Vietnam. Tonkin, Eberhardt

(FH). [Published in 1943].

eggersii var. epiphyllus Singer, 1967a: 48

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor Yungas,

Charobamba, 30 January 1956, Singer B 747

(LIL)

eggersii var. flavipes Singer, 1976a: 47

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios, 28

March 1956, Singer B 2310 (LIL)

eggersii var. lilaceiceps Singer, 1976a: 49

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 9

May 1973, Singer B 7316 (F)

foliicola Singer, 1955a: 771

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, 2 September

1942, Singer F 444a (F)

galeropsidoides Singer, 1989a: 66

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 20 December 1977, Aguiar

[Singer no.] B 10380 (INPA)

gracilis Singer, 1976a: 14

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Sao Louren-

co, Mata do Sao Joao , 16 July 1960, Singer

B 3412 (F)

herrerae Singer, 1976a: 23

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

21 June 1969, Herrara [Singer no.] M 8125

(F)

insignis Singer, 1976a: 45

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-

beralta, 29 March 1956, Singer B 2320 (F)

iopus Singer, 1939a: 64

Type information: USSR. Kazakhstan: in the bo-

tanical garden of Alma Ata, May 1937, Nev-

odovski (LE?)

macrosphaerigera Singer, 1953d: 138

HOLOTYPE: Brazil?. 24 January 1946, Sehnem

1917 (C8339) (LIL)

megalospora Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

222

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerte, January, Singer T

1666 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

mexicana Singer, 1976a: 29

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: Jalapa, 12-20

December 1909, W. & E. Murrill 142 (NY)

mirabilis Singer, 1942a: 497

HOLOTYPE: New Caledonia. Between Col

d'Amien and Mgropo, 1907, Le Rat 101 (FH).

[Published in 1943].

missionensis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

226

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del

Iguazii, 27 November 1949, Singer & Digilio

[Singer no.] M 123 (LIL). [Published in

1952].

patouillardii Singer, 1942a: 483

HOLOTYPE: Japan. Bonin Island, Wright 525

(FH). [Published in 1943].

phyllophila Singer, 1957a: 358

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Ji-

menez, 10-12 July 1957, Singer M 1507

(MICH)

piceae Singer, 1939a: 64

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: near Ku-

rai, August, Singer & Vasilieva (LE?)

podocarpi Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

225

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto

del Taficillo, 6 January 1950, Singer T 833

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

pseudostipitaria ssp. occidentalis Singer, 1942a:

470

HOLOTYPE: Guadeloupe. Plateau des Rivieres,

Duss 492 (FH). [Published in 1943].

pseudostipitaria ssp. occidentalis var. mesites

Singer, 1942a: 471

HOLOTYPE: Martinique. Pare du College de St.

Pierre, August 1900, Duss 1877 (FH). [Pub-

lished in 1943].

pseudostipitaria ssp. orientalis Singer, 1942a:

472

HOLOTYPE: Vietnam. Tonkin: La Pho, 23 July

1909, Demange 275 (FH). [Published in

1943].

purpurea Singer, 1976a: 44

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Saladito,

15 April 1968, Singer B 61 5 la (F)

rustica Singer, 1978h: 25

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Topo,

30 April 1973, Singer B 7197 (F)

sapindacearum Singer, 1976a: 39

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Paraiba: Joao Pessa, 11

July 1960, Singer B 3377 (F)

schini Singer, 1976a: 20

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Hill above

Estancia Santa Rosa, near Rio Campo, 20 Jan-

uary 1952, Singer T 1793 (LIL)

septotricha Singer, 1942a: 468

HOLOTYPE: Guadeloupe. Basse Terre, 14 July

1901, Duss 513 (FH). [Published in 1943].

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 27

CRINIPELLIS

sinensis Singer, 1989a: 67

HOLOTYPE: China. Yunnan, between "Yung-

bei" and "Tschuhsiung (Tsuyung)", 13 May

1915, Handel-Mazzetti 6298 (WU)

siparunae Singer, 1942a: 505

Type information: USSR. Leningrad, Botanical

Garden, 10 June 1939, Singer (LE). [Pub-

lished in 1943]. This species was also pub-

lished in 1943a: 115.

tenuipilosa Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

228

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

Lules, 24 January 1951, Singer T 1119 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

tucumanensis Singer, 1976a: 40

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Yerba Bue-

na, 12 February 1955, Singer T 2158 (LIL)

CYPTOTRAMA Singer, 1960a: 375

Type species: Cyptotrama macrobasidium Singer

dennisii Singer, 1973d: 34

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz, 30 July 1969,

Singer M 8763 (F)

depauperatum Singer, 1978h: 43

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Antioquia: Medellin,

Boqueron, 20 July 1974, Dumont CO 1750

(F)

hygrocyboides Singer, 1969a: 90

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16

April 1967, Singer M 6518 (SCO)

macrobasidium Singer, 1960a: 376

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, near

Coroico, 27 January 1956, Singer B 577 (LIL)

niveum Singer, 1989a: 91

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarape de Tar-

umazinho, 19 March 1980, Singer B 12039

(INPA)

pauperum Singer, 1989a: 91

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Itacoatiara, km 65, 6 October 1977, Maas

[Singer no.] B 10180 (F)

platense Singer, 1969a: 92

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Punta

Lara, 1 May 1966, Singer S 739 (BAFC)

CYSTANGIUM Singer & Smith, 1960h: 67

Type species: Secotium sessile Massee & Rod-

way ex Rodway

depauperatum Singer & Smith, 1960h: 69

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue': Puella, 20

March 1959, Singer M 1921 (LIL)

pineti Singer, 1985: 417

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 5 km N of Vi-

gos, 30 October 1982, Singer M 9514 (F)

CYSTOAGARICUS Singer, 1947b: 85

Type species: Nolanea strobilomyces Murr.

jujuyensis Singer, 1973d: 65

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 10 February 1966, Singer T 5012/21 (F)

sachaensis Singer, 1978h: 47

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Sacha Norte, Sa-

cha 4, 10 May 1973, Singer B 7357 (F)

CYSTODERMA

amianthinum f. olivaceum Singer, 1945f: 111

Type information: USSR. Siberia, Singer (LE)

amianthinum var. sublongisporum Singer, 1945f:

112

HOLOTYPE: USA. New York: Newcomb, Hun-

tington Wild Life Forest, September 1941,

Singer 97 (FH)

australe Smith & Singer, 1945f: 97

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Ma-

theson Hammock, 22 October 1942, Singer F

1184 (FH)

austrofallax Singer, 1969a: 174

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: near Hueycolla, 4

May 1967, Singer M 6682 (SGO)

caucasicum Singer, 1945f: 105

Type information: USSR. Western Caucasus:

near Guseripl (LE)

fallax Smith & Singer, 1945f: 116

Type information: USA. Smith 17272 (MICH,

FH)

granulosum var. typicum f. robustum Smith &

Singer, 1945f: 87

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Milford, 15 Sep-

tember 1938, Smith 10967 (MICH)

paradoxum Smith & Singer, 1948d: 454

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Mt. Hood National

Forest, 19 October 1947, Smith 27987

(MICH)

ponderosum Smith & Singer, 1945f: 92

HOLOTYPE: USA. Tennessee: Great Smoky

Mountain National Park, Mt. Le Conte, 26

July 1942, Hesler 14390 (TENN)

subpurpureum Smith & Singer, 1948d: 457

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Mt. Hood National

Forest, Cedar Creek at Skyline Road, 25 Sep-

tember 1947, Smith 26824 (MICH)

CYSTOLEPIOTA Singer in Singer & Digilio,

1951e: 281. [Published in 1952].

Type species: Cystolepiota constricta Singer

albogilva Singer, 1989a: 98

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ponta Negra, 1

January 1978, Singer B 10445 (INPA)

28 Chapter Three

CYSTOLEPIOTA

amazonica Singer, 1989a: 99

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9643 (INPA).

Although the type information is identical to

that of Marasmiellus amazoniensis Singer

(1989a: 26), the two species were based on

different collections judging from Singer's un-

published notebooks. See note under M. ama-

zoniensis.

aurantiaca Singer, 1973d: 65

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: near Ranque, 6

July 1967, Singer M 7122 (SCO)

australis Singer, 1969a: 167

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Camino del Brazo Blest, los

Cantaros, 23 March 1963, Singer M 3153

(BAFC)

brunneotingens Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

283

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

Lules, 23 April 1950, Antonuccio [Singer no.]

T 977 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

cinereofusca Singer, 1982d: 37

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez &

Singer B 12453 (F)

constricta Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

283

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 1 March 1949, Singer T 173 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

luteifolia Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

282

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Huanuco: Tingo Maria, 31

October 1948, Carpenter 112 (LIL). [Pub-

lished in 1952].

marthae Singer, 1969a: 168

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Quetrihue, 7

April 1963, M. Singer & Diem [Singer no.]

M 3296 (BAFC)

potassiovirens Singer, 1989a: 99

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 31 November 1977, Singer B 10247

(INPA)

pumanquensis Singer, 1973d: 66

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Colchagua: near Pumanque,

25 July 1967, Lazo PU-104 (SCO)

rosea Singer, 1969a: 168

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, Rio Bonito, 6 April 1963, Singer M

3292 (BAFC)

rubra Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 282

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 30 March 1951, Singer T 1455

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

DECONICA

acutiuscula Singer, 1941b: 86

Type information: Finland. Karelia: near Kivacz

in Caucaso Cr., Singer (LE?)

alnetorum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

332

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 8 April 1950, Singer T 955 (LIL). [Pub-

lished in 1952].

DENNISIOMYCES Singer, 1955d: 225

Type species: Dennisiomyces glabrescentipes

Singer

fuscoalbus Singer, 1989a: 88

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 29

June 1977, Singer B 9896 (INPA)

glabrescentipes Singer, 1955d: 225

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Recife, Dois

Irmaos, Jose de Silva & Batista 2223 (LIL)

rionegrensis Singer, 1989a: 88

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 11 June 1977, Singer B

10071 (INPA)

DERMOLOMA

aposcenwn Singer, 1989a: 88

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of Es-

tacion Biol6gica de Los Tuxtlas, 28 July 1969,

Singer M 8708 (F)

coryleti Singer & Clemen9on, 1971b: 120

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Kremsier, 30

September 1970, Singer C 5230 (F)

pataguae Singer, 1989a: 89

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Colchagua: Pumanque, 7

August 1967, Lazo PV-130 (SCO)

yungense Singer, 1973d: 61

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 30

January 1956, Singer B 700 (LIL, BAFC)

DESCOLEA Singer, 1950i: 256

Type species: Descolea antarctica Singer

antarctica Singer, 1950i: 257

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego, 18

February 1950, Singer M 144a (LIL)

DIACANTHODES Singer, 1945c: 141

Type species: Daedalea philippinensis Pat.

DICTYOPANUS

pusillus var. pseudorhipidium Singer, 1953b: 14

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer-

ta, 16 February 1952, Singer 1868 (LIL)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 29

ECCILIA

ECCILIA

undata var. ombrophila Singer, 1947c: 219

Type information: collected in 1934.

ELASMOMYCES

camphoratus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 62

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Lake Quinault,

5 November 1925, Brown s.n. (MICH)

odoratus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 57

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, 23 July 1948, Smith 29303

(MICH)

roseipes Singer & Smith, 1960h: 64

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: near Trinidad, no

date, White 171 (MICH)

zellerianus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 61

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Lake Quinault,

26 October 1925, Brown s.n. (MICH)

ENDOLEPIOTULA Singer, 1963a: 260

Type species: Endolepiotula ruizlealii Singer

ruizlealii Singer, 1963a: 260

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Mendoza: Santa Rosa,

Las Catitas, 10 March 1941, Ruiz Leal 7. 616

(Ruiz Leal's herbarium). Fragments of the

type at BAFC and MICH.

ENDOPTYCHUM

depressum Singer & Smith, 1958n: 216

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho, Seven Devils' Mtns.,

23 August 1954, Smith 46579 (MICH)

ENTOLOMA

pyrenaica Singer, 1947c: 219

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Ribera de

Sant Maurici, 1934.

EPICNAPHUS Singer, 1960f: 274, 279

Type species: Epicnaphus phalaropus Singer

phalaropus Singer, 1960f: 275, 279

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con-

quista, 24 March 1956, Singer B 2175 (LIL)

FAVOLASCHIA

alsophilae Singer, 1974b: 73, 102

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Dagua road near

km 25, 28 April 1968, Singer B 6443 (F)

andina Singer, 1974b: 68, 102

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Paramo

Chisaca-Sumapas, 8 May 1968, Singer B 7022

(F)

aurantiaca Singer, 1974b: 33, 101

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con-

quista, 25 March 1956, Singer B 2199 (F)

calocera var. claudopus Singer, 1974b: 38, 101

HOLOTYPE: New Zealand. North Island: Wai-

temata County, Waitarua, Waitakere Ranges,

July 1973, Beaver s. n. (F)

dealbata Singer, 1955a: 763

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Chiriqui: Casita Alta

above Boquete, 31 July 1952, Martin & Wei-

den 8070 (F)

dumontii Singer, 1974b: 61, 102

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: El Pino, 16

km E of Apartaderos, 19 July 1971, Dumont

and others VE 2480 (NY)

echinata Singer, 1950e: 253

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Los Sosas,

19 January 1950, Singer T 919 (LIL)

fendleri Singer, 1974b: 32, 101

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Reserva Flores-

tal do Horto, Florestal, Serra de Cantareira, 17

December 1964, Singer & Furtado B4118 (F)

filopes Singer & Fidalgo, 1965f: 11

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Sao Paulo,

Parque do Estado, 1961, Furtado SP 60965

(SP)

furfurella Singer, 1974b: 87, 103

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: Parque Na-

cional Sierra Nevada, 25 July 1971, Dumont

and others VE 2991 (NY)

heliconiae Singer, 1974b: 58, 101

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Sucre: Trail from Los

Pocitos to Rio Grande Arriba, 13 July 1972,

Dumont and others VE 5029 (NY)

intermedia ssp. pulverulenta var. dicotyledonea

Singer, 1974b: 95, 104

HOLOTYPE: Trinidad. River Estate, Diego

Martin, 29 September 1949, Dennis 95 (K)

intermedia ssp. pulverulenta var. dennisiana

Singer, 1974b: 95, 104

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: La Montana

above Merida, 30 July 1971, Dumont and oth-

ers VE 3454 (NY)

intermedia ssp. pulverulenta var. tetraspora

Singer, 1974b: 97, 104

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Trujillo: between Es-

cuque, and La Mesa de San Pedro, 31 July

1971, Dumont and others VE 3516 (NY)

mainsii Singer, 1974b: 60, 101

HOLOTYPE: Belize. El Cayo: Valentin, 25 June

1936, Mains s. n. (BPI)

meridae Singer, 1974b: 84, 103

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Merida: Parque Na-

cional Sierra Nevada, Laguna Negra, 18 July

1971, Dumont and others VE 2317 (NY)

montana Singer, 1974b: 70, 102

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 11 February 1966, Singer T 5056 (F)

30 Chapter Three

FAVOLASCHIA

oligogloea Singer, 1974b: 78, 103

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 8

May 1973, Singer B 7278 (F)

oligopora Singer, 1974b: 25, 101

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Call, Buenaven-

tura, San Joaquin, 22 April 1968, Singer B

6279 (F)

pantherina Singer, 1974b: 74, 103

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Iguazii, Re-

fugio Yaguarete, 15 April 1957, Singer M

1003 (F)

pterigena Singer, 1950e: 255

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra Mu-

noz, 13 January 1950, Singer T 862 (LIL)

pterigena var. boliviana Singer, 1974b: 56, 101

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 1 February 1956, Singer B 817

(F)

pterigena var. purpurea Singer, 1974b: 57, 101

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Ca-

taratas de San Juan, 28 January 1956, Singer

B 603 (F)

pubemla Singer, 1974b: 71, 102

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Mt. La

Naiguata, 25 June 1971, Dumont and others

VE 710 (NY)

roseogrisea Singer, 1974b: 82, 103

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Tolima: road from Ca-

jamarca to Calana, 11 April 1968, Singer B

6035 (F)

sabalensis var. geonematis Singer, 1974b: 36,

101

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15

May 1973, Singer B 7441 (F)

subamyloidea Singer, 1974b: 89, 104

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Sucre: NW of Irapa, 9

July 1972, Dumont and others VE 4425 (NY)

teapae Singer, 1974b: 64, 102

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Rio Teapa, between Ixta-

comitan and Solusuchiapa, 1 August 1969,

Singer M 8798 (F)

thwaitesii ssp. dybowskyana Singer, 1945g: 211

Type information: Uganda [Protectorate]. Near

Tropical Inst. at Mulange, Dummer (Patouilla)

thwaitesii ssp. zenkeriana Singer, 1945g: 211

Type information: Liberia. Oulah, August 1926,

Under (FH?)

varariotecta Singer, 1945g: 201

Type information: British West Indies. Grand

Etang, Thaxter (FH)

violascens Singer, 1974b: 88, 103

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 17 February 1956, Singer B 1227

(F)

FAYODIA

agloea Singer & Passauer, 1979c: 299

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Upper Austria, 2 May

1976, Moog/Passauer (W)

bisphaerigera var. grisea Singer, 1947c: 243

Type information: Spain. Catalonia, between

Bossost and Portillo, October 1934.

deusta Singer & Clemenson, 197 Ib: 123

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan

County, Bryant Road, 24 July 1968, Clemen-

qon 680724-0 (LAU)

dusenii var. griseilamellata Singer, 1952c: 220

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego, Es-

tancia Nueva Argentina, 10 February 1950,

Singer M 162 (LIL)

marthae Singer & Clemen9on, 1971b: 122

HOLOTYPE: Italy. Savoja: Val Feret, Frebouze,

8 June 1971, M. Singer [Singer no.] C 5383

(F)

metuloidigera Singer, 1989a: 90

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3910 (F)

tenuisperma Singer, 1969a: 146

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Arroyo Frutillas, 24 April

1965, Singer M 3620 (BAFC)

tetrasphaerigera Singer, 1965e: 38

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Gua-

nabara, Floresta de Tijuca, 28 October 1961,

Singer B 4046 (BAFC)

tilieti Singer, 1943a: 63

Type information: USSR. Moldavia, August-

September.

FISTULINELLA

alfaroae Singer & Gomez, 199 la: 77, 88

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Limon: Valle de la Es-

trella, 5 August 1986, Singer, Gomez & Alfaro

[Singer no.] B 14621 (F)

campinaranae Singer, 1978a: 436

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 18 July 1977, Singer B

10109 (INPA)

campinaranae var. scrobiculata Singer, 1983f:

148

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 31 March 1980, Webber &

Singer [Singer no.] B 12089 (INPA)

conica var. belizensis Singer, 1983f: 140

HOLOTYPE: Belize. Augustine: Forest Station,

17 June 1976, Ivory S/114 (F)

wolfeana Singer & Garcia, 199 la: 82, 88

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Hidalgo: Minas Viejas,

31 July 1981, Garcia 658 (F)

FLAMMULA

freindlingiae Singer, 1936g: 170, 171

Type information: USSR. (LE?)

BIOL08Y

191

HALL

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 31

APR ? 8

FLAMMULA

lenticeps Singer, 1941e: 97

Type information: Finland. Karelia, August,

Freindling & Singer (LE?)

maackiae Singer, 1941e: 97

Type information: USSR. Khaborovsk: Oriens

Extr., September, Ljubarski (LE?)

semiimbricata Singer, 1937: 240, 241

Type information: USSR. Western Caucasus: In

valley Flum, Malaja Laba, spring 1936, Vas-

iljeva (LE?)

FULVIDULA

alpina Singer, 1937: 239

Type information: USSR. Caucasus: Mt.

Goultchi, In valle Urzuacski., July-August

1936, Vasilieva.

janthinosarx Singer, 1941e: 92

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Katun,

July 1937, Singer (LE?)

GALERINA

aberrant Smith & Singer, 1955e: 582

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan

County, Whitemore Lake, Mud Lake Bog, 25

September 1933, Smith 33-1024 (MICH)

acicola Smith & Singer, 1955e: 562

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Mt. Hood National

Forest, Little Crater Lake, 5 October 1946,

Smith 24101 (MICH)

agloea Smith & Singer, 1955e: 574

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, Carbon River, 2 October 1952,

Smith 40462 (MICH)

aimara Singer, 1964h: 112

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

tapata, 25 January 1956, Singer B 502

(MICH)

allospora Smith & Singer, 1955e: 585

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan Coun-

ty, Mud Lake Bog, 12 October 1953, Smith

44038 (MICH)

alpestris Singer, 1974a: 372

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Valais, Glacier Lake

below Glacier de Moiry, 14 August 1971,

Singer 5494 (F)

andina Singer, 1964h: 144

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

tapata, 25 January 1956, Singer B 509

(MICH)

anelligera Smith & Singer, 1958i: 475

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Payette Lakes, South

fork of Lake Fork, 17 September 1956, Shaf-

fer (Smith no:) 53494 (MICH)

angustifolia Smith & Singer, 1964h: 317

HOLOTYPE: USA. Colorado: Lizard Head

Pass, 10 August 1956, Smith 52000 (MICH)

antarctica Singer, 1962d: 13

HOLOTYPE: Antarctica. Peninsula, Costa de

Danco, 5 January 1958, Corte 1.024/CE

50.134 (IAA: Institute Antartico Argentine,

no longer exists).

arenaria Singer, 1953d: 124

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Pareci,

2 November 1951, Singer B 70 (LIL)

asteliae Singer, 1969a: 315

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

30 April 1967, Singer M 6557 (SGO)

austrocalyptrata Smith & Singer, 1964h: 82

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Puerto Blest, path to C£n-

taros, 23 April 1958, Pujols & Gamundi 50

(LIL). Isotype: MICH

austrocalyptrata var. olivaceolamellata Singer,

1964h: 83

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 21

March 1959, Singer M 1945 (LIL)

berteroana Singer, 1969a: 306

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapi National Park, Brazo Tristeza, 6 May

1964, Singer M 3998 (BAFC)

boliviana Singer, 1964h: 58

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

tapata, 28 January 1956, Singer B 628a

(MICH)

borealis Smith & Singer, 1958i: 470

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Granite Creek, near

Nordman, 15 October 1956, Smith 54772

(MICH)

bullulifera Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

375

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 10 July 1949, Singer T

600 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

californica Smith & Singer, 1958i: 470

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Trinidad, 4 De-

cember 1956, Smith 56299 (MICH)

cascadensis Smith & Singer, 1955e: 571

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, 19 October 1952, Smith 41144

(MICH)

castaneipes Smith & Singer, 1958i: 472

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Grants Pass, 12

November 1956, Smith 55523 (MICH)

castanescens Smith & Singer, 1958i: 471

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Granite Creek, Nord-

man, 9 October 1956, Smith 54347 (MICH)

cedretorwn var. austroandina Singer, 1964h:

281

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapi National Park , Rio Frias, path to Paso

de los Nubes, 16 March 1959, Singer M 1849

(LIL)

32 Chapter Three

GALERINA

cedretorum var. bispora Smith & Singer, 1964h:

280

HOLOTYPE: Smith 56162 (MICH). Type local-

ity not given.

cedretorum \ar.filiformis Smith & Singer, 1964h:

282

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, near Green Lake, 17 October

1952, Smith 41032 (MICH)

cedretorum var. variabilis Smith & Singer, 1964h:

284

HOLOTYPE: USA. Colorado: San Juan Mtns.,

13 August 1956, Smith 52126 (MICH)

cerina Smith & Singer, 1955e: 563

Type information: USA. 7/88 (MICH)

cerina var. ampullicystis Smith & Singer, 1955e:

565

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan, 23 June 1953,

Singer N 142 (F)

cerina var. brachycystis Smith & Singer, 1955e:

569

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Pinckney, George

Reserve, 21 July 1933, Smith 33-606 (MICH)

cerina var. bresadolae Smith & Singer, 1955e:

568

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, Green Lake, October 1952,

Smith 40994 (MICH)

cerina var. cerina f. bispora Smith & Singer,

1955e: 565

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: near Whitemore

Lake, June 1951, Smith 44136 (MICH)

cerina var. contorticystis Smith & Singer, 1955e:

570

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Luce County,

Tahquamenon Falls State Park, 17 August

1953, Singer N 1326 (F)

cerina var. longicystis Smith & Singer, 1955e:

567

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, Carbon River, Smith 40453

(MICH)

cerina var. luteovelata Smith & Singer, 1955e:

566

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Olympic Na-

tional Forest, Hoh River, 7 May 1939, Smith

13191 (MICH)

cerina var. luteovelata f. occidentalis Smith &

Singer, 1964h: 69

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Snoqualmie

Pass, 26 September 1954, Smith 47903

(MICH)

cerina var. nebularum Smith & Singer, 1964h:

76

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Mt.

Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B 1471

(MICH)

cerina var. yungensis Smith & Singer, 1964h:

78

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, near

Catarata, San Juan, 24 January 1956, Singer

B 624 (MICH)

cingulata Singer, 1964h: 218

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, February, Singer B 1536 (MICH)

cinnamomea Smith & Singer, 1958i: 473

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Grants Pass, 10

November 1956, Smith 55422 (MICH)

columbiana Singer, 1973d: 89

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: Arcabuco, 29

July 1960, Singer B 3608 (F)

conspicua Singer, 1969a: 318

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapf National Park, between Laguna Frias

and Paso de las Nubes, 24 March 1963, Singer

M 3186 (BAFC)

coquimbensis Singer, 1969a: 310

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16

April 1967, Singer M 6532 (SCO)

decipiens Smith & Singer, 1955e: 577

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Emmet County,

Mackinaw City Hardwoods, 7 June 1953,

Singer N 431 (F)

decipiens var. separans Smith & Singer, 1955e:

579

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Emmet County,

Wilderness Park, 29 July 1953, Smith 41739

(MICH)

dicranorum Smith & Singer, 1958i: 474

HOLOTYPE: USA. Maine: S of Sinclair, 27 Au-

gust 1956, Bigelow 4421 (MICH)

dimorphocystis Smith & Singer, 1955e: 558

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Luce County,

Tahquamenon Falls State Park, 1953, Smith

41401 (MICH)

dimorphocystis var. nexapensis Singer, 1964h:

46

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal,near San Pe-

dro de Nexapa, 21 July 1957, Singer M 1566

(MICH)

discernibilis Singer, 1973d: 90

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, 15 April

1968, Singer B 6150 (F)

dominici Singer apud Dennis ex Singer, 1964h:

125

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. MeYida: Sierra de San-

to Domingo, Dennis 2506 (LIL)

elaeophylla Singer, 1969a: 312

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: Quebrada Diego,

near Carmen, 6 July 1967, Singer M 7115

(SGO)

emmetensis Smith & Singer, 1955e: 580

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Emmet County,

between Brutus and Pellston, June- July 1953,

Singer N 83 (F, MICH)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 33

GALERINA

emmetensis var. intermedia Smith & Singer,

1955e: 581

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: near Brutus, 6

July 1953, Smith 41515 (MICH)

evelata var.fulvipes Smith & Singer, 1964h: 86

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: near Longmi-

re, 11 October 1954, Smith 48836 (MICH)

fallax Smith & Singer, 1955e: 561

HOLOTYPE: USA. Smith 16239 (MICH)

fallax f. subfiliformis Smith & Singer, 1964h:

85

HOLOTYPE: Canada. Quebec: Laurentide Park,

near Mare du Sault, 2 September 1956, Smith

61758 (MICH)

filiformis Smith & Singer, 1958i: 474

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Trinidad, 10 De-

cember 1956, Smith 56556 (MICH)

fuegiana Singer, 1953a: 242

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 17 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 327 (LIL)

funariae Smith & Singer, 1955e: 594

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Kalaloch,

April, Smith 12063 (MICH)

gamundiae Singer, 1964h: 194

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Villa La An-

gostura, Pujals & Gamundi 366 (LIL). Dupli-

cate material at BAFC.

glacialis Singer, 1941e: 92

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., August,

Singer (LE?)

hypnorum var. evelata Singer, 1946g: 146

Type information: USA. New Hampshire: White

Mtns., Mount Washington, August 1945,

Singer WM-3 or WM-21 (FH). [Published in

1948].

hypsizyga Singer, 1964h: 174

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Minas

Capillitas, 1-3 March 1952, Singer T 1916

(LIL)

inconspicua Singer, 1954b: 139, 140

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Quetrihue, 16 May 1952,

Singer M 662 (LIL). Also published in Smith

& Singer, 1955e: 592.

inconspicua var. mixta Singer, 1969a: 319

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapi National Park, near Santa Maria, 19

April 1965, Singer M 5064 (BAFC)

inconspicua var. sublevis Singer, 1969a: 319

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, 8 April 1963, Singer M 3324 (BAFC)

infernalis Singer, 1964h: 268

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Infiernillo, 3

January 1960, Singer B 3046 (LIL)

jaapii Smith & Singer, 1955e: 574

Type information: Germany. See Fungi Selecti

Exsiccati 10, VIII, 1903

karstenii Smith & Singer, 1964h: 319

HOLOTYPE: Finland. 9 September 1865, Kar-

sten (H)

laeta Singer, 1964h: 185

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

tapata, 28 January 1956, Singer B 626

(MICH)

larigna Singer, 1941e: 93

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., July,

Singer & Vasilieva (LE?)

latispora Smith & Singer, 1955e: 591

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, Castle Peak, 20 September

1952, Smith 40099 (MICH)

latispora var. mexicana Singer, 1964h: 312

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal: Paso de

Cortes, 21 July 1957, Singer M 1567 (MICH)

leucobryicola Smith & Singer, 1958i: 476

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Washtenaw

County, Pinckney Recreation Area, 29 May

1955, Smith 49533 (MICH)

longinqua Smith & Singer, 1958i: 477

HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island: N of

Green Gorge, 29 March 1954, Bunt (LIL)

luteolosperma Singer, 1955e: 570

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Trout Lake, 4

October 1953, Smith 43722 (MICH)

machangaraensis Singer, 1978h: 67

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pichincha: near Quito,

Rio Machangara, 20 May 1973, Singer B

7545 (F)

macquariensis Smith & Singer, 1958i: 478

HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island, Bunt

1950-51 (MICH)

mainsii Smith & Singer, 19581: 479

HOLOTYPE: USA. Montana: Glacier National

Park, Logan Pass, 20 August 1941, Mains

6116 (MICH?)

mainsii var. tetraspora Singer, 1974a: 382

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Valais, along River

Borgne de Ferpecle, 11 July 1971, Singer C

5471 (F)

majalis Singer, 1989a: 116

HOLOTYPE: USA. Illinois: Cook County, 26

May 1984, Singer N 4121 (F)

marthae Singer, 1969a: 309

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

7 May 1965, Singer M 5589 (BAFC)

megalocystis Smith & Singer, 1955e: 588

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Trinidad, 30 No-

vember 1935, Parks & Smith 3680 (MICH)

meridionalis Singer & Clemenson, 1971b: 127

HOLOTYPE: France. Alpes maritimes: 3 km

west of Valouris, 15 December 1970, Singer

C 5347 (F)

mesites Smith & Singer, 1955e: 587

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Emmet County,

Mackinaw City Hardwoods, October, Smith

44054 (MICH)

34 Chapter Three

GALERINA

minor Singer, 1953d: 125

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Pareci,

2 November 1951, Singer B 65 (LIL)

mollis Smith & Singer, 1955e: 590

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, Green Lake, 17 October 1952,

Smith 41074 (MICH)

montivaga Singer, 1969a: 306

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, 12 December 1958, Singer M 3161 (LIL)

mycenoides f. mamillata Singer, 1950h: 480

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Altai Mtns. (LE). No Latin

diagnosis.

nana f. bohemica Singer, 1950h: 467

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns. (LE). No

Latin diagnosis.

naucorioides Smith & Singer, 1955e: 584

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Marquette Coun-

ty, Huron Mtns., September, Smith 33-995

(MICH)

nigripes Smith & Singer, 1958i: 480

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: McLeod, near

Grant's Pass, 15 November 1956, Smith 55691

(MICH)

nordmaniana Smith & Singer, 1958i: 480

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Granite Creek, near

Nordman, 9 October 1956, Smith 54260

(MICH)

nubigena Smith & Singer, 1964h: 60

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Cer-

ro Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B

1469 (MICH)

oligocalyptrata Singer, 1989a: 117

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: Arcabuco, 28

July 1960, Singer B 3571 (F)

oreina Smith & Singer, 1955e: 593

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, Snow Lake, Smith 40344

(MICH)

papillata Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

382

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto

del Taficillo, 4 March 1951, Singer T 1375

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

patagonica Singer, 1954b: 140, 141

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi, Gebiet, 16 May 1952, Singer M 677 (LIL)

payettensis Smith & Singer, 1958i: 481

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Payette Lakes, Lake

Fork Creek, South Fork, 17 September 1956,

Smith 53491 (MICH)

peladae Singer, 1969a: 314

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

6 May 1967, M. Singer [Singer no.] M 6735

(SCO)

perangmta Smith & Singer, 1958i: 482

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Humboldt State

Park, 30 November 1956, Smith 56007

(MICH)

perrara Singer, 1962d: 16

HOLOTYPE: Antarctica. Peninsula, Costa de

Danco, 17 February 1961, Corte 044 (IAA:

Institute Antartico Argentine, no longer ex-

ists)

phlegmacoides Singer, 1969a: 313

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Chi vena, 10 May 1965, Singer M 5711

(BAFC)

physospora Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

381

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 10 July 1949, Singer T

597 (LIL). [Published in 1952].

polytrichorum Singer, 1964h: 194

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

tapata, 28 January 1956, Singer B 619

(MICH)

praetervisa Singer, 1964h: 352

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Rincon, 18

March 1963, Singer M 3064 (BAFC)

proxima Singer, 1964h: 200

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego, Feb-

ruary, Singer M 187 (LIL)

pseudocamerina var. pargoloviana Singer, 1964h:

120

Type information: USSR. Leningrad, 1937,

Singer (LE). Syntype: MICH

pseudocerina Smith & Singer, 1958i: 483

HOLOTYPE: USA. Colorado: San Juan Mtns.,

Trout Lake, 14 August 1956, Smith 52182

(MICH)

pubescentipes Smith & Singer, 1964h: 320

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Seven Devils' Mtns.,

12 September 1956, Smith 53374 (MICH)

pucarensis Singer, 1969a: 305

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Pucard, 6

November 1966, Singer M 6023 (BAFC)

pulchra Smith & Singer, 1964h: 101

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, near Green Lake, 19 October

1952, Smith 41205 (MICH)

quinteroensis Singer, 1969a: 316

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valparaiso: Quintero, 27

June 1967, Singer M 7004 (SGO)

radicellicola Singer, 1964h: 353

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Puerto Blest, Los Cantaros,

23 March 1963, Singer M 3154 (BAFC)

riparia Singer, 1953a: 249

Type information: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego

(LIL). No type indicated. Type may be among

Singer's collections M 314-315, M 240 and M

352.

rostrata Smith & Singer, 1958i: 484

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Orick, Prairie

Creek State Park, 5 December 1956, Smith

56364 (MICH)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 35

GALERINA

sahleri var. sequoiae Smith & Singer, 1964H: 65

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Orick, 3 Decem-

ber 1935, Smith 3745 (MICH)

saltensis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 382

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Salta: Corralitos, 24

March 1951, Singer T 1418 (LIL). [Published

in 1952].

sanctixaverii Singer, 1973d: 91

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: San Javier,

28 February 1962, Singer T 3776 (BAFC)

semiglobata Singer, 1953d: 147

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Taim-

besinho, 5 November 1951, Singer B 100

(LIL)

sequoiae Singer, 1989a: 118

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Samuel Taylor

Park, 6 February 1982, Mackler and others

[Singer no.] N 5005 (F)

simocyboides Singer, 1969a: 311

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16

April 1967, Singer M 6529 (SCO)

stylifera var. badia Smith & Singer, 1958i: 486

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Kaniksu National

Forest, Granite Creek, 6 October 1956, Smith

54112 (MICH)

stylifera var. caespitosa Smith & Singer, 1964h:

134

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Oakland County,

Haven Hill, Highland Recreation Area, Octo-

ber 1951, Smith 41223 (MICH)

stylifera var. velosa Smith & Singer, 1958i: 487

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho, 1954, Smith 47201

(MICH)

subarctica Smith & Singer, 1964h: 54

HOLOTYPE: USA. Alaska: near Anchorage, 9

October 1959, Wells 1959 # 3 (MICH)

subbadia Smith & Singer, 1955e: 572

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Blue River, 16 Oc-

tober 1937, Smith 7845 (MICH)

subbullulifera Singer, 1953d: 137

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande de Sul: Estacio

Sao Salvador, 9 November 1951, Singer B 126

(LIL)

subceracea Smith & Singer, 1955e: 559

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Wilderness Park,

7 October 1953, Smith 43847 (MICH)

subcerina Smith & Singer, 1958i: 485

HOLOTYPE: USA. Maine: Aroostook County,

near Guerette, 25 August 1956, Bigelow 4379

(MICH)

subglabripes Smith & Singer, 1955e: 589

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, Carbon River, 2 October 1952,

Smith 40459 (MICH)

subpapillata Singer & Dennis, 1964h: 221

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 17 February 1956, Singer B 1240

(LIL)

subtibiicystis Singer, 1953d: 146

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Taim-

besinho, 5 November 1951, Singer B 102

(LIL)

subtruncata Smith & Singer, 1958i: 486

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, St. Andrew's Creek, 24 Sep-

tember 1952, Smith 40199 (MICH)

taimbesinhoensis Singer, 1953d: 148

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Taim-

besinho, 5 November 1951, Singer B 101

(LIL)

tatrensis Singer, 1989a: 118

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia: Skal-

nate Pleso, 5 September 1974, Singer C 5881

(F)

thujina Smith & Singer, 1955e: 595

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Luce County,

Tahquamenon Falls State Park, 1 1 September

1953, Smith 42589 (MICH)

triscopa f. longicystis Smith & Singer, 1958i:

489

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Payette Lakes, 30

August 1954, Bigelow [Smith no.] 47110

(MICH)

triscopa var. tetrascopa Smith & Singer, 1964h:

105

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan, Smith 42157

(MICH)

tsugae Smith & Singer, 1955e: 586

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan Coun-

ty, Mud Lake Bog, Smith 44070 (MICH)

tundrae Smith & Singer, 1955e: 584

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, below Gobler's Knob, 12 Oc-

tober 1952, Smith 40858 (MICH)

turfosa Smith & Singer, 1955e: 560

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Whitemore Lake,

September 1933, Smith 33-1101 (MICH)

uchumachiensis Singer, 1964h: 150

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Cer-

ro Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B

1470 (MICH)

velutipes Singer, 1964h: 284

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Puerto Igua-

zu, 12 April 1957, Singer M 932 (LIL)

vexans Smith & Singer, 1955e: 583

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan, Pt. Aux Chenes

and Wilderness Park, Smith 42824 (MICH)

viatica Singer, 1964h: 231

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 17 February 1956, Singer B 1247

(LIL)

victoriae Singer, 1954b: 140

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuque"n: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Isla Victoria, 17 May 1952,

Singer M 710 (LIL)

36 Chapter Three

GALERINA

vinaceobrunnea Smith & Singer, 1955e: 573

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Burt Lake, Mil-

ler's Bog, 23 September 1949, Smith 34149

(MICH)

vittaeformis var. albescens Smith & Singer, 1964h:

333

HOLOTYPE: USA. Smith 40128 (MICH)

vittaeformis f. bispora Smith & Singer, 1964h:

334

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, 30 September 1952, Smith

40340 (MICH)

vittaeformis var. pachyspora Smith & Singer,

1958i: 488

HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island: West

Point, 31 March 1953, Bunt (LIL, MICH)

vittaeformis var. subannulata Singer, 1953a:

246

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 22 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 429 (LIL)

yungicola Singer, 1964h: 114

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

roico, 5 February 1956, Singer B 932 (MICH)

GALEROPSIS

andina Singer, 1963c: 107

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Mendoza: San Carlos,

Arroyo de Cruz de Piedras, 20 January 1941,

Ruiz Leal 7287 (Ruiz Leal's herbarium). A du-

plicate of the holotype in BAFC.

andina var. gracilior Singer, 1963c: 107

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Mendoza: San Carlos,

Laguna del Diamante, 20 January 1941, Ruiz

Leal 7233 (Ruiz Leal's herbarium)

GASTROBOLETUS

fascifer Singer & Smith, 1964J: 310

HOLOTYPE: Zimbabwe. Umtali District, 28

May 1961, Chase 7549 (K)

laricinus Singer & Both, 1977b: 60

HOLOTYPE: USA. New York: Olcott, 1 Octo-

ber 1975, Both 1858 (BUF). Isotype: FH

GERRONEMA Singer, 195 Ib: 599

Type species: Gerronema melanomphax Singer

albogriseolum Singer, 1989a: 13

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 125, 20 July 1978, Singer B

11291 (INPA)

alexandri Singer, 1961b: 51

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Luce County,

near Tahquamenon Falls, 23 June 1953, Sing-

er N 127 (F)

alutaceum Singer, 1978b: 155

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Singer C 5116 (F).

Isotype: LAU

angustifolium Singer, 1959b: 379

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Mi-

ami, Brickell Hammock, 25 October 1942,

Singer F 1285 (FH)

bethlehemicum Singer, 1989a: 14

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,

Singer B 4274 (BAFC)

brunneum Singer, 1964e: 78

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 23

February 1956, Singer B 1399 (BAFC)

bryogeton Singer, 1961b: 50

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Ca-

men Pampa, 1 February 1956, Singer B 811

(LIL)

calongei Singer, 1970a: 67

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Municipalidad

Dagua, 14 April 1968, Singer B 6122 (F)

candidum Singer, 1989a: 14

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 10 August 1978, Singer B

11372 (INPA)

cheilocystidiatum Singer, 1970a: 68

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: between Cisne-

ros and Cordoba, 23 April 1968, Singer B

6300 (F)

collybiomorphum Singer, 1978b: 155

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9662 (INPA)

costaricense Singer, 1989a: 15

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Heredia, above San

Jose de la Montana, 29 June 1981, Singer B

12520 (F)

cotapatae Singer, 1964e: 87

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 2

February 1956, Singer B 821 (BAFC)

daguense Singer, 1989a: 15

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Com El Vergel,

14 April 1960, Singer B 6123 (F)

dennisii Singer, 1964e: 81

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 9

February 1956, Singer B 1056 (BAFC)

depauperatum Singer, 1951b: 601

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Santa Rosa,

Along Rio de las Pavas, 17 December 1950,

Singer T 1067 (LIL)

elasticum Singer, 195 Ib: 599

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer-

ta, 19 December 1949, Singer T 786 (LIL)

elasticum ssp. amazonicum Singer, 1964e: 63

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 14

March 1956, Singer B 1978 (BAFC)

flammeum Singer, 1989a: 16

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 106, 4 April 1978, Singer B

10916 (INPA)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 37

GERRONEMA

hypolepargum Singer, 1978h: 9

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Verde,

28 April 1973, Singer B 7162 (F)

infundibuliforme Singer, 1964e: 79

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Gua-

pore, Guajaramirim, 10 March 1956, Singer B

1803 (BAFC)

josserandii Singer, 1961b: 49

HOLOTYPE: Netherlands. Terschelling, 16 July

1955, Jansen s.n. (L)

laccarioides Singer, 1989a: 16

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 12

June 1977, Singer B 9936 (INPA)

leptosarcum Singer, 1964e: 61

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 6

March 1956, Singer B 1602 (BAFC)

majus Singer, 1964e: 64

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios, 5

April 1956, Singer B 2495 (BAFC)

marchantiae Singer & Clemencon, 197 Ib: 119

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Valais: near the

Borgne de Ferpecle, 11 July 1971, Singer C

5445 (F)

mariae Singer, 1989a: 17

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 25

April 1978, Souza [Singer no.] B 10997

(INPA)

melanomphax Singer, 1951b: 602

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Los So-

sas, 1 January 1951, Singer T 1094 (LIL)

melleum Singer & Clemen9on, 1971b: 120

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Valais: near the

Borgne de Ferpecle, 11 July 1971, Singer C

5453 (F)

minutissimum Singer, 1969a: 52

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 22

March 1959, Singer M 1998 (BAFC)

moseri Singer, 1983a: 277

HOLOTYPE: Austria. Vienna: Prater, 2 October

1904, von Hohnel (FH)

pantoxanthum Singer, 1989a: 17

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 25 May 1977, Singer B 9713 (INPA)

schusteri Singer, 1972a: 178

HOLOTYPE: Antarctica. Anvers Island, Norsel

Point, February 1969, Schuster 69-3031 (BPI)

subpallidum Singer, 1959b: 378

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 1 March 1956, Singer T 2248 (LIL)

sucrense Singer, 1989a: 18

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Sucre, 9 km N of road

Rincon-Carupano-El Palar, 6 July 1972, Du-

mont and others VE 4018 (NY)

theophili Singer, 1973d: 14

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz, 7 km S of Es-

tacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas, 21 June 1969,

Singer M 8121 (F)

xanthodictyon Singer, 1964e: 65

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 7

April 1956, Singer B 2546 (BAFC)

yalae Singer, 1989a: 18

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 11 February 1965, Singer T 4011 (F)

GLOEOCANTHARELLUS Singer, 1945c: 140

Type species: Cantharellus purpurascens Hes-

ler

GLOIOCEPHALA

allomorpha Singer, 1976a: 290

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Coir. El Vergel,

Municip. Dagua, km 25 N of Dagua road, 28

April 1968, Singer B 6451 (F)

alvaradoi Singer, 1976a: 300

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3909 (F)

anastomosans Singer, 1976a: 303

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13

May 1973, Singer B 7392 (F)

capillata Singer, 1976a: 285

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Finca

Sospiro and El Pozo, 4 August 1969, Singer

M 8979A (F)

cinnamomea Singer, 1976a: 289

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Finca

Sospiro and El Pozo, 4 August 1969, Singer

M 8971 (F)

confusa Singer, 1960f: 269, 278

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Angra dos

Reis, 1 October 1952, Singer B 426 (F)

culmicola Singer, 1989a: 66

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pastaza: near road Am-

bato-Puyo, 24 July 1975, Dumont EC 1424

(NY)

inobasis Singer, 1960f: 263, 277

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios,

Santa Teresa, 21 July 1956, Singer B 2296

(LIL)

lamellosa Singer, 1960f: 265, 278

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B

15285 (LIL)

longicrinita Singer, 1976a: 286

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, San Joaqufn, 22 April 1968, Singer B

6282 (F)

longifimbriata Singer, 1960f: 266, 278

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria towards Es-

tancia San Javier, 9 January 1960, Singer T

3520 (LIL)

38 Chapter Three

GLOIOCEPHALA

longisperma Singer, 1976a: 291

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Serra de Can-

tareira, Reserva Forestal, 17 July 1964, Singer

B 4103 (F)

lutea Singer, 1976a: 301

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Sacha 4 (Sacha

Norte), 10 May 1973, Singer B 7333 (F)

mycenoides Singer, 1969a: 148

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 22

July 1967, Singer M 7161 (SCO)

palmarum Singer, 1960f: 264, 277

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 8 March 1 956, Singer B 1 744

(LIL)

podocarporum Singer, 1976a: 294

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: 15 km NE of

Yala, 20 February 1966, Singer T 5300 (F)

quitensis Singer, 1976a: 299

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pichincha: Quito, Que-

brada de Miraflores, 24 April 1973, Singer B

7113 (F)

religiosa Singer, 1976a: 295

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal,road from

San Pedro de Nexapa to the Paso de Colon,

16 July 1969, Singer MA- 10 (F)

sessilis Singer, 1976a: 303

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pichincha: Quito, Que-

brada de Miraflores, 24 April 1973, Singer B

7119 (F)

spathularia Singer, 1960f: 271, 279

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Salta: Oran, 3-4 km W

of Rfo Blanco Bridge, North of Oran, 17

March 1955, Singer T 2308A (LIL)

GOMPHIDIUS

helveticus Singer, 1950d: 198

Type information: Switzerland. Vri Andermatt,

August 1950, Singer

leptocystis Singer, 1946g: 148

Type information: Canada. Vancouver (MICH).

[Published in 1948].

ochraceous ssp. muscigenus Singer, 1946g: 149

No type information. [Published in 1948]. This

subspecies was also published in Singer,

1949a: 472.

ochraceous ssp. muscigenus Singer, 1949a: 472

No type information. This subspecies was also

published in Singer, 1946g: 149.

rutilus ssp. alabamensis Earle ex Singer, 1946a:

535

subsp. novum for Comphidius alabamensis Earle

n. subnudum

septentrionalis Singer, 1946g: 149

No type information. [Published in 1948].

smithii Singer, 1946g: 150

No type information. [Published in 1948].

smithii var. xanthobasis Singer, 1946g: 150

No type information. [Published in 1948].

subroseus var. homobasis Singer, 1946g: 150

No type information. [Published in 1948].

vinicolor ssp. californicus Singer, 1946g: 149

No type information. [Published in 1948].

GOMPHUS

mamorensis Singer, 1983f: 17

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 6 March 1956, Singer B 1614

(F)

nothofagorum Singer, 1967b: 69

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

7 May 1967, Singer & Hernandez [Singer

no.] M 6776 (SAM)

GRIFOLA

gargal Singer, 1969a: 381

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

15 km NE of Mirador, 6 May 1967, Singer M

6934 (SCO)

GYMNOMYCES

alveolatus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 51

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: N of Corvallis, 23

May 1929, Zeller 6862 (NY)

cinnamomeus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 51

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Berkeley, 7 Jan-

uary 1905, Gardner s.n. (NY)

compactus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 53

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: near Sandy, 17

June 1937, Zeller 8286 (NY)

ferruginascens Singer & Smith, 1960h: 54

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: McCall, 18 August

1958, Smith 60269 (MICH)

parksii Singer & Smith, 1960h: 55

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: near Los Gatos,

no date, Parks 477 (Z-27) (NY)

roseomaculatus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 50

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Saratoga, March

1919, Parks Z-19 (NY)

GYMNOPILUS

chilensis Singer, 1969a: 303

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6679 (SGO)

excentriciformis Singer, 1969a: 302

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: 10 km N of

Colaco, 9 May 1967, Singer M 6805 (SGO)

humicola Harding ex Singer, 1961b: 76

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan

County, east shore of Burt Lake, 3 July 1953,

s.n. (F)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 39

GYMNOPILUS

microloxm Singer, 1978h: 64

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15

May 1973, Singer B 7474 (F)

pachycystis Singer, 1989a: 116

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Alajuela: San Ramon,

August 1981, Gomez 17916 (F)

pratensis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

371

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Salta: Campo Quijano,

23 March 1951, Singer T 1415 (LIL). [Pub-

lished in 1952].

radicicola Singer, 1978h: 65

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 9

May 1973, Singer B 7318 (F)

submarasmioides Singer, 1978h: 66

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Topo,

30 April 1973, Singer B 7229 (F)

GYRODON

adisianus Singer, 1989a: 123

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ilha Marchan-

taria, 18 March 1983, Singer and others

[Singer no.] B 12434 (F)

exiguus Singer & Digilio, 1960i: 154

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Yariza, 16 February 1956, Singer B 1216

(LIL)

monticola Singer, 1957c: 256

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, La Quebradita, 10 March 1950, Singer T

928 (LIL)

proximus Singer, 1945b: 244

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,

Devil's Millhopper, 29 June 1943, Singer F

2425 (FH)

proximus f. minor Singer & Gomez, 1990a: 53

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: San Vito,

Wilson Botanical Garden, August 1986, Go-

mez 25144 (F)

sibiricus Singer, 1938d: 174

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Lake Te-

lezkoje, September, Singer & Vasilieva (LE?)

GYROPORUS

phaeocyanescens Singer & Ivory, 1983f: 37

HOLOTYPE: Belize. Augustine: Forest Station,

4 November 1976, Ivory S/358 (F)

HEBELOMA

gomezii Singer, 1983f: 188

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Singer &

Gomez [Singer no.] B 12445 (F)

moseri Singer, 1969a: 287

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Quetrihue,

15 April 1963, Moser s. n. (BAFC)

HEIMIOMYCES Singer, 1942c: 127

Type species: Agaricus (Collybid) rheicolor Berk.

& Curt.

brunneipes Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

242

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Las Len-

guas, 20 February 1951, Singer T 1309 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

pruinatipes Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

243

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Riio de los

Sosas, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1129 (LIL).

[Published in 1952].

HEMIMYCENA

amazonica Singer, 1989a: 67

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 April 1978, Singer B 10887 (INPA)

angusta Singer, 1961b: 60

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 28

January 1956, Singer B 631 (LIL)

crispuliformis Singer, 1973d: 35

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, 20 April 1968, Singer B 6263 (F)

depauperata Singer, 1943a: 122

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns. Central,

July-August.

diplocystis Singer, 1989a: 68

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 10 August 1978, Singer B

11365 (INPA)

drepanocladi Singer, 1943a: 123

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns. Central.

epibiotica Singer, 1961b: 61

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 13

February 1956, Singer B 1146 (LIL)

epibrya Singer, 1943a: 121

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns. Central,

August.

guanacastensis Singer, 1989a: 68

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Singer B

12464 (F)

herrerae Singer, 1973d: 36

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal, near San

Pedro, 16 July 1969, Singer & Herrera s.n.

(F)

longicystis Singer, 1961b: 61

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 30

January 1956, Singer B 707 (LIL)

nothofagi Singer, 1969a: 105

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna

Frias, 21 March 1963, Singer M 3104 (BAFC)

patagonica Singer, 1969a: 106

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: Cerro Robles, 19

June 1967, Singer M 6988 (SGO)

40 Chapter Three

HEMIMYCENA

pleurotiformis Singer, 1989a: 69

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 June 1977, Singer B 9911 (INPA)

pseudoconidiophora Singer, 1938a: 196

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Kurai,

July, Singer & Vasilieva (LE?)

subtropicalis Singer, 1959b: 381

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 17 February 1955, Sing-

er T 2185 (LIL)

truncicola Singer, 1961b: 62

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 12 January 1957, Singer T 2872

(LIL)

HERICIUM

caucasicum Singer, 1929b: 77

Type information: USSR. Caucasus.

HIATULA

melanoloma Singer, 1938e: 12

Type information: USSR. Leningrad, 1935, Vas-

ilieva (LE?)

HIATULOPSIS Singer & Grinling, 1967c: 364

Type species: Lepiota amara Beeli

aureoflava Singer, 1989a: 98

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 28 February 1978, Singer

B 10733 (INPA)

HOHENBUEHELIA

abietina Singer & Kuthan, 1980a: 61

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Moravia: Besky-

dy, Nature preserve Salajka near Bila., 21 July

1974, Kuthan & Singer [Singer no.] C 5626

(F)

amazonica Singer, 1989a: 38

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 27

May 1977, Singer B 9727 (F)

bullulifera Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

119

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1136a

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

calongei Singer, 1973d: 30

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Dagua, 14 April

1968, Singer B 6116a (F)

campinaranae Singer, 1989a: 38

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 125, 20 July 1978, Singer B

1 1 32 7 (INPA)

culmicola Singer, 1989a: 39

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Salto

de Tequendama, 25 July 1960, Singer B 3 503d

(BAFC)

delasotae Singer, 1989a: 39

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

los Sosas, 18 December 1948, Singer & Di-

gilio [Singer no.] T 16 (LIL). Deposited as H.

angustata (Berk.) Singer, see Singer & Digi-

lio, Lilloa 25: 110. 1953.

dimorphocystis Singer ex. Singer, 1969a: 63

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

4 May 1967, Singer M 6880 (SCO)

espeletiae Singer, 1989a: 40

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Tolima: Santa Isabel,

Valle Rio Totarito, 6 February 1980, Boekhout

589 (MEDEL)

hydrogeton Singer, 1989a: 40

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Una Marchan-

taria, 1 July 1981, Singer B 12213 (F)

izonetae Singer, 1989a: 41

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarap do Tar-

umazinho, 13 March 1983, Singer B 12424

(F)

nigra var. microspora Singer, 1955a: 769

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Corund,

13 August 1952, Martin & Welden 8353 (F,

IA)

patagonica Singer ex. Singer, 1969a: 61

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, between Laguna Frias and

Paso Perez Rosales, 4 May 1961, Gamundi

(BAFC)

pergelatinosa Singer, 1978h: 19, 21

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 8

May 1973, Singer B 6116 (F)

pycnophylli Singer, 1955a: 770

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Tilcara, 23 Feb-

ruary 1953, Sleumor (F)

recedens Singer & Kuthan, 1980a: 66

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal: between

San Pedro de Nexapa and Paso de Corte, 16

July 1969, Singer MA 0013 (F)

spegazzinii Singer ex. Singer, 1969a: 58

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, above Puerto Manzano, 1 1

April 1963, Singer M 3378 (BAFC). Invalidly

published in Sydowia 8: 117. 1954.

tropicalis Singer, 1989a: 42

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 April 1978, Singer B 70S97(INPA)

HYBOGASTER Singer, 1964a: 13

Type species: Hybogaster giganteus Singer

giganteus Singer, 1964a: 13

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Chiveria, between Union and Mirador, 29

March 1963, Singer M 3229 (BAFC)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 41

HYDROPUS

HYDROPUS

africanus Singer, 1946g: 127

HOLOTYPE: Liberia. Du River, Firestone No.

3, 27 July 1926, Under 130 (FH). [Published

in 1948].

albopubescens Singer, 1982e: 63

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, at Estacao Experimental de Silvi-

cultura Tropical, 11 July 1977, Singer B

10085 (F)

albus Singer, 1978H: 39

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 9

May 1973, Singer B 7330 (F)

altus Singer, 1982e: 74

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 10 October 1977, Singer B 10190 (F)

amazonicm Singer, 1973d: 49

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 7

March 1956, Singer B 1639 (BAFC)

angustispermus Singer, 1982e: 59

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios,

Las Piedras, 5 April 1956, Singer B 2515 (F)

beniensis Singer, 1982e: 17

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 12 March 1956, Singer B 1910

(LIL)

bisporus Singer, 1982e: 96

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 June 1977, Singer B 9909 (INPA)

bolivianus Singer, 1973d: 50

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 1

February 1956, Singer B 802 (BAFC)

brunneobasis Singer, 1978h: 33

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13

May 1973, Singer B 7381 (F)

caespitosus Singer, 1982e: 32

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 6 April 1977, Singer B 9625 (INPA)

californicus Singer, 1989a: 85

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Marin County,

19 November 1981, Calhoun 81-2590 (F)

camaragibensis Singer, 1973d: 51

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe,

7 July 1960, Singer B 3298 (BAFC)

campinaranae van adnatifolius Singer, 1982e:

89

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, 21 March 1980, Singer B 12058 (F)

campinaranae van campinaranae Singer, 1982e:

88

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, 21 March 1980, Singer B 12056 (F)

cavipes van murinialbus Singer, 1982e: 45

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 6 July 1977, Singer B 10045 (INPA)

chiriquiensis Singer, 1982e: 68

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Chiriqui: Cerro Respin-

go, 6 km NW of Cerro Punta, 2 July 1975,

Dumont and others PA- 1805 (NY)

chlorinodorus Singer, 1982e: 25

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Mata Ducke, N

of Manaus, 1 November 1977, Freire [Singer

no.] B 10254 (F)

citrinus Singer, 1978h: 34

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 16

May 1973, Singer B 7492 (F)

confertifolius Singer, 1982e: 50

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, 23 July 1978, Singer B 11338

(INPA)

corneri Singer, 1982e: 86

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 25 km N of

Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 28 June 1978, Sing-

er B 11251 (INPA)

cystidiosus Singer, 1989a: 86

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10089

(INPA)

decipiens Singer, 1982e: 115

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10094

(INPA)

depauperatus Singer, 1973d: 51

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,

Singer B 4263 (BAFC)

dissiliens Singer, 1982e: 73

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 9 February 1978, Singer B 10652

(INPA)

dubius Singer, 1982e: 58

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 30 September 1977, Singer B 10153

(F)

dusenii ssp. nivifugus Singer, 1973d: 52

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: near La

Plata, Punta Lara, May 1966, Singer S 734

(BAFC)

eitenianus Singer, 1973d: 52

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Manaus, no

date, Eiten and others 5205 (NY)

etenianus van obscurus Singer, 1982e: 105

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: near Punta Ne-

gra, left side of Rio Negro, 15 January 1978,

M. & R. Singer [Singer no.] B 10529 (INPA)

excentricus Singer, 1982e: 49

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ivon,

3 April 1956, Singer B 2449 (F)

fimbriatus Singer, 1982e: 81

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9661 (INPA)

fluvialis van aporpus Singer, 1982e: 34

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, 5 May 1980, Singer B 12134-

12134a (F)

42 Chapter Three

HYDROPUS

fluvialis var. fluvialis Singer, 1982e: 33

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarap do Tar-

umazinho, 19 March 1980, Singer B 12047

(F)

fragilior Singer, 1982e: 67

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9677 (INPA)

fraterniger Singer, 1946f: 227

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, Singer F 643

(FH)

fuscoalbus Singer, 1982e: 91

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, 30 December 1977, Singer B 10379

(INPA)

fuscogriseus Singer, 1989a: 86

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 110, 4 April 1978, Singer B

10925 (INPA)

fuscomycelinus Singer, 1982e: 112

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 10 February 1965, Singer T 3941 (F)

gerronematoides Singer, 1969a: 143

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 1/4

May 1967, Singer M 6688 (SCO)

glabripes Singer, 1969a: 144

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valparaiso: near Quintero,

27 June 1967, Singer & Lazo M 701 l/QUI-5

(SCO)

gomezii Singer, 1982e: 119

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Singer B

12472 (F)

gracilis Singer, 1982e: 117

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Irarap do Tar-

umazinho, 26 March 1980, Singer B 12079

(F)

guaporensis Singer, 1982e: 106

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rondonia: Guajara mirim,

10 March 1956, Singer B 1786 (F)

heterocystis Singer, 1973d: 53

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca, 2 March

1952, Singer T 1914 (MICH, LIL)

humilior Singer, 1982e: 83

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 31 October 1977, Singer B 10245 (F)

hydrophoroides Singer, 1982e: 71

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 18 April 1968, Singer B 6204

(F)

hygrophilus Singer, 1973d: 54

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Anchicaya, 26

April 1968, Singer B 6396 (F)

hyperythms Singer, 1982e: 75

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9657 (F)

hypopolius Singer, 1982e: 64

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 1 1 May 1977, Singer B 9859 (INPA)

immutabilis Singer, 1982e: 102

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, 20 December 1977, Singer B 10374

(INPA)

indicus Singer, 1989a: 87

HOLOTYPE: India. Punjab: near Patiala, no

date, Saini 19 (F)

lacuster Singer, 1978h: 36

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 17

May 1973, Singer 7532 (F)

lacuster var. riparius Singer, 1982e: 79

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarap do Tar-

umazinho, 16 April 1980, Singer B 12103 (F)

levis Singer, 1982e: 72

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 22

December 1977, Araujo [Singer no.] B 10388

(INPA)

lipocystis Singer, 1969a: 141

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Arroyo Frutillas, 9 April

1963, Singer M 3349 (BAFC)

lipocystis var. bisporis Singer, 1969a: 142

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapf National Park, near Santa Maria, 30

April 1964, Singer M 3705 (BAFC)

lutescentipes Singer, 1982e: 35

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke,

25 km N of Manaus, 7 January 1979, Singer

B 11478 (INPA)

maculatipes Singer, 1982e: 82

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, 10 August 1978, Singer B 11362

(INPA)

marasmioides Singer, 1973d: 54

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: between Ra-

miriquf and Rondon, 30 July 1960, Singer B

3628 (BAFC)

martensii Singer, 1989a: 87

HOLOTYPE: China. Yunnan: Mt. Yun Shan, no

date, Handel Mazzetii 11.207 (WU)

megalobasidium Singer, 1982e: 83

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 June 1977, Singer B 10013 (F)

mesites Singer, 1982e: 98

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos,

14 April 1964, Singer B 4079a (F)

microcephalus Singer, 1982e: 80

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, 28 February 1978, Singer B 10718

(INPA)

microsporus Singer, 1969a: 142

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor-

rentoso, 16 April 1965, Singer M 5011

(BAFC)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 43

HYDROPUS

montanus Singer, 1982e: 103

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Tafi del Val-

le, Quebrada del Mastil, 17 February 1965,

Singer T 4082 (F)

mutabilis Singer, 1978h: 36

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Guajard mirim, 10 March

1956, Singer B 1781 (F)

mycenoides var. minor Singer, 1982e: 100

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 April 1978, Singer B 10880 (INPA)

mycenoides var. pusillus Singer, 1982e: 100

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 9 February 1978, Singer B 10637

(INPA)

nanus Singer, 1982e: 42

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 17 May 1977, Singer B 9642 (INPA)

nigromarginatus Singer, 1982e: 60

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, 21 March 1980, Singer B 12063 (F)

occidental Singer, 1982e: 100

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 18 April 1968, Singer B 6217

(F)

omphaliniformis Singer, 1973d: 55

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, 19 April 1968, Singer B 6240 (F)

papillatus Singer, 1973d: 56

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County, 20

July 1943, Singer F 2857 (F)

phyllogenus var. bahiensis Singer, 1982e: 93

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Bahia: Itabuna, 5 June

1978, Singer B 11085 (INPA)

phyllogenus var. phyllogenus Singer, 1982e: 92

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 7 Feb-

ruary 1978, Singer B 10609 (INPA)

pinetorum Singer, 1973d: 57

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Miami, 26 October

1942, Singer F 1290 (F)

platensis Singer, 1973d: 58

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Punta

Lara, 1 May 1966, Singer S 741 (BAFC)

platycystis Singer, 1982e: 69

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 October 1977, Singer B 10230

(INPA)

pyxidatoides Singer, 1969a: 140

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

7 May 1965, Singer M 5596 (BAFC)

recedens Singer, 1982e: 116

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucum£n: near Potrer-

illos, 10 February 1952, Singer T 1819 (F)

riograndensis Singer, 1953d: 122

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Pareci,

2 November 1951, Singer B 68 (LIL)

rionegrensis Singer, 1982e: 70

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 11

October 1977, Singer B 10202 (F)

sabalis Singer, 1946c: 119

Type information: USA. Florida.

semimarginellus Singer, 1973d: 59

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,

Singer B 4251 (BAFC)

stenocystis Singer, 1978h: 38

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua, steep moun-

tainside S of Banos, 29 April 1973, Singer M

7181 (F)

subcartilagineus var. aquosus Singer, 1982e: 31

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, 20 December 1977, Singer B 10369

(INPA)

subcartilagineus var. bisporiger Singer, 1982e:

29

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Santa

Catalina, 19 March 1966, Singer S 638

(BAFC)

subcartilagineus var. napoensis Singer, 1982e:

30

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15

May 1973, Singer B 7470 (F)

terraefirmae Singer, 1982e: 90

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 25 km N of

Manaus, Reserva Ducke, 6 October 1978,

Freire [Singer no.] B 11399 (INPA)

tucumanus Singer, 1982e: 18

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Chicligasta,

Rio Cochuna, 11 February 1952, Singer T

1823 (LIL)

veraecrucis Singer, 1973d: 59

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: near Montepio,

21 June 1969, Singer M 8102 (F)

viscidulus Singer, 1969a: 145

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6703 (SGO)

xanthosarx Singer & Grinling, 1967c: 362

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Brazzaville: Fl. Djoue,

March 1965, Grinling 50,313 (BAFC)

xerophilus Singer, 1973d: 60

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Salta: Gemes, 7 Feb-

ruary 1957, Singer T 2971 (BAFC)

xuthophyllus Singer, 1973d: 61

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Burruyacu,

19 February 1957, Singer T 2991 (LIL, BAFC)

HYGROASTER Singer, 1955f: 370

Type species: Hygrophorus nodulisporus Den-

nis

albellus Singer, 1989a: 6

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 April 1978, Singer & Araujo [Sing-

er no.] B 10874 (INPA)

44 Chapter Three

HYGROCYBE

HYGROCYBE

amazoniensis Singer, 1989a: 3

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10097

(INPA)

ammophila Singer, 1968a: 129

HOLOTYPE: Uruguay. Punta del Este, 5 June

1965, Eskuche [Singer no.] B 4138 (BAFC)

araucana Singer, 1969a: 11

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Mirador, 5 May 1965, Singer M 5516 (BAFC)

batistae Singer, 1965e: 20

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Recife, no

date, da Silva & Batista s.n. (LIL)

blestiana Singer, 1969a: 18

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapi National Park, Brazo Blest, 23 March

1963, Singer M 3139 (SCO)

campinaranae Singer, 1989a: 4

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, 22 May 1978, Singer B 11022

(INPA)

chilensis Singer, 1969a: 18

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 20

March 1959, Singer M 1916 (SGO)

hololeuca Singer, 1989a: 4

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 17 May 1977, Singer B 9639 (INPA)

lactarioides Singer, 1989a: 5

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Guayaramerin,

16 March 1956, Singer B 2012 (LIL)

lateritiorosella Singer, 1969a: 19

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Colchagua: Pumanque,

Lazo PU-54 (SGO)

megistospora Singer, 1989a: 5

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Goias: Aguas Emendadas

Res., 21 January 1978, Singer B 10560

(INPA)

mexicana Singer, 1958d: 225

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Jim-

nez, 12 July 1957, Singer M 1531 (LIL)

mutabilis Singer, 1989a: 5

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Laguna Jan-

uaryauari, 21 December 1978, Singer B 11465

(INPA)

octayensis Singer, 1969a: 15

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Osorno: Puerto Octay, 15

September 1967, Singer M 7538 (SGO)

paraibensis Singer, 1965e: 19

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Paraiba: Joao Pessoa, 11

July 1960, Singer B 3320 (LIL)

proteus Singer, 1969a: 14

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Mirador, 30 April 1967, Singer M 6560 (SGO)

pseudoamylospora Singer, 1989a: 6

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Topo,

30 April 1973, Singer B 7190 (F)

rhodoleuca Singer, 1973d: 6

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Paraiba: Joao Pessoa, 11

July 1960, Singer B 3345 (LIL, BAFC)

rubroflava Singer, 1973d: 6

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, 22 April 1968, Singer B 6276 (F)

streptopus Singer & Kuthan, 1976g: 7

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia: Cadca,

Rakova, 27 July 1974, Kuthan & Singer

[Singer no.] C 5652 (F)

striatella Singer, 1969a: 20

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6732 (SGO)

subheteromorpha Singer, 1969a: 12

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Concepcion: Boca del Bio-

Bio, 17 November 1967, Singer M 7818

(SGO)

swanetica Singer, 1931: 522

Type information: USSR. Caucasus: KM.

transformabilis Singer, 1973d: 5

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 20 December 1958, Singer T 3149

(F)

veselskyi Singer & Kuthan, 1976g: 9

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Moravia: Ostra-

va, Halde Lucina, 19 July 1974, Kuthan, Sing-

er & Veselsky [Singer no.] C 5575 (F)

HYGROPHOROPSIS

aurantiaca var nana Singer, 1946a: 546

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, September

1942, Singer F 640 (FH)

panamensis Singer, 1983f: 28

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Chiriqui: near Aguacate,

about 7 km NE of El Hato del Volcan, Cerro

Punta Road, 4 July 1975, Dumont & Carpen-

ter [Dumont no.] P 2170 (NY)

tapinia Singer, 1946a: 544

Type information: USA. Florida: Dade County,

Miami, Simpson Park (FH)

HYGROPHORUS

quercuum Singer, 1973d: 1

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: Bosque de La

Mercedes, 8 April 1968, Singer B 6020 (F)

HYGROTRAMA Singer, 1958d: 221

Type species: Hygrotrama dennisianum Singer

albipes Singer, 1973d: 4

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz, 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

29 July 1969, Singer M 8734 (F)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 45

HYGROTRAMA

araguense Singer, 1989a: 2

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Aragua: Parque Na-

cional Henry Pittier, 6 July 1971, Dumont,

Haines & Samuels s.n. (NY)

dennisianum Singer, 1958d: 221

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Jim-

nez, 13 July 1957, Singer M 1553 (LIL)

leucopus Singer, 1973d: 3

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Paraiba: Joao Pessoa, 11

June 1960, Singer B 3344 (BAFC)

tetrasporum Singer, 1989a: 3

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Roads Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 28 February 1978, Singer

& Araujo B 10714 (INPA)

HYMENOGASTER

pulcher Singer, 1969a: 372

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor-

rentoso, 20 April 1965, Singer M 5083

(BAFC)

HYPSIZYGUS Singer, 1947b: 77

Type species: Pleurotus tessulatus (Bull.: Fr.)

Gill.

INOCYBE

amazoniensis Singer & Araujo, 1983f: 182

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 125, 21 May 1978, Singer &

Araujo [Singer no.] B 11019 (INPA)

argentea Singer, 1931: 535

Type information: USSR. Caucasus: Nakratal.

bridgesiana Singer, 1953a: 227

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 11 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 201 (LIL)

brunnea f. insignior Singer, 1947c: 245

Type information: Spain. Catalonia. Salardu,

September, 1934.

carelica Singer, 1938e: 16

Type information: USSR. 26 August 1936,

Freindling & Singer (LE?)

catalaunica Singer, 1947c: 245

Type information: Spain. Catalonia, Base de

Baricauba, September, 1934 (LE).

caucasica Singer, 1937: 236

Type information: USSR. Western Caucasus: Ya-

tyrgarta, between Carices and Hypna, 30 July

1936, Vasilieva (LE?)

cerasphora Singer, 1953a: 228

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 15 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 290 (LIL)

chilensis Singer, 1965i: 175

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3196 (BAFC)

dilutecinnamomea Singer, 1954b: 127

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Puerto Manzano, 18 May

1952, Singer M 750a (LIL). Cited with anoth-

er specimen, type not indicated.

dissocystis Singer, 1953a: 231

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 10 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 159 (LIL)

erythrobasis Singer, 1954b: 127, 128

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Puerto Manzano, 18 May

1952, Singer M 748? (LIL)

eutheles van dollfmii Singer, 1938e: 16

Type information: USSR. (LE?)

fuscata Singer, 1953a: 236

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 13 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 249 (LIL)

fuscocinnamomea Singer, 1953a: 233

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 16 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 306 (LIL)

geophyllomorpha Singer, 1953a: 229

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 14 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 272 (LIL)

gigacystis Singer, 1953a: 231

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 10 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 167 (LIL)

homomorpha Singer, 1931: 536

Type information: USSR. Caucasus: Kha.

langei van maior Singer, 1936i: 432

Type information: Spain. Catalonia.

lutescens Singer, 1953a: 223

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 10 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 160 (LIL)

matrisdei Singer, 196 la: 112, 113

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, 27

March 1956, Singer B 2285 (LIL)

mixtiliformis Singer, 19545: 129

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Quetrihue, 13 May 1952,

Singer M 523 (LIL)

neotropicalis Singer, 1983f: 186

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Singer B

12441 (F)

neuquenensis Singer, 1954b: 130

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Quetrihue, 20 May 1952,

Singer M 781 (LIL)

notodryina Singer, 1983f: 175

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez &

Singer [Singer no.] B 12446 (F)

46 Chapter Three

INOCYBE

obscura var. subpusio Singer, 1947c: 232, 233

Type information: Spain. Catalonia. Riu de Bon-

aigua, July 1934.

paucigibba Singer, 1965i: 176

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3200 (BAFC)

plocamophora Singer, 1983f: 177

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez &

Singer [Singer no.] B 12451 (F)

pseudohiulca ssp. subduriuscula Singer, 1947c:

232

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Pyrenees

Mtns., Salardu, August, 1934.

retipes Singer, 1953a: 225

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Lago

Fagnano, Cabercera del Lago, 19 February

1950, Singer M 380 (LIL)

squarrosoamthystina Singer, 1938e: 17

Type information: USSR. Leningrad, December

1935, Singer (LE?)

subargentea Singer, 1938e: 16

Type information: USSR. Leningrad, September

1936, Singer (LE?)

subfibrosoides Singer, 1953a: 234

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 15 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 291 (LIL)

subfuscocinnamomea Singer, 1954b: 131

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Quetrihue, 16 May 1952,

Singer M 663 (LIL)

subgeophyllomorpha Singer, 1954b: 132

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Quetrihue, 19 May 1952,

Singer M 764 (LIL)

subgigacystis Singer, 1954b: 133

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Quetrihue, 16 May 1952,

Singer M 676 (LIL)

tequendamae Singer, 1963b: 244

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Salto

de Tequendama, 23 July 1960, Singer B 3500

(BAFC)

IXOCOMUS

jacuticus Singer, 1938c: 40

Type information: USSR. Siberia: Lake Char-

czarbyt Yacotia, Benois, August 1925, 26

(LE?)

sibiricus Singer, 1938c: 46

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Lake Te-

lezkoje, July-September 1937, Singer & Vasi-

lieva (LE?)

KROMBHOLZIA

oxydabilis Singer, 1938g: 18

No type information.

rotundifoliae Singer, 1938g: 18

No type information.

KUEHNEROMYCES Singer & Smith, 1946d:

504

Type species: Pholiota mutabilis Schaeff. : Fr.

castaneiceps Singer, 1969a: 281

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6715 (SGO)

cystidiosus Singer, 1953a: 221

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 14 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 276 (LIL)

depauperatus Singer & Smith, 1946d: 513

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Alachua County,

Devil's Millhopper, 25 July 1943, Singer F

2992 (FH)

macrosporus Singer, 1953a: 220

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 16 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 310 (LIL)

nudus Singer, 1950c: 194

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Park Aconquija, 12 March 1949,

Singer T 207 (LIL)

rostratus Singer & Smith, 1946d: 510

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Milford, Smith

15002 (MICH)

vernalis f. amara Singer & Smith, 1946d: 520

HOLOTYPE: USA. Wyoming: Little Brooklyn

Lake, Arenberg 68 (FH?)

LACCARIA

altaica Singer ex Singer, 1967d: 122

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Altai Mtns., 31 July 1936,

Singer A 439 (LE)

bullulifera Singer, 1965i: 149

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Puebla: Popocatepetl: Pi-

neto, W of Paso de Cort, 21 July 1957, Singer

M 1581 (MICH). Also see 1957a: 355.

calospora Singer, 1973d: 7

HOLOTYPE: USA. Massachusetts: Hampden

County, Southwick, 21 June 1945, Waban

(FH)

galerinoides Singer, 1965i: 147

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3212 (BAFC)

gomezii Mueller & Singer, 1988g: 224

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: La Chonta,

along Interamerican Hwy, km 55, September

1982, Gomez 18443 (F 1051926)

laccata var. qffinis Singer, 1967d: 110

HOLOTYPE: England. Kent: Bedgebury, 30

October 1960, Singer C 3118 (BAFC)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 47

LACCARIA

laccata var. anglica Singer, 1967d: 111

HOLOTYPE: England. Kent: Bedgebury, 20

October 1960, Singer C 3119 (BAFC)

laccata var. carbonicola Singer, 1967d: 110

HOLOTYPE: USA. Massachusetts: Blue Hills,

11 November 1943, Singer s.n. (FH)

laccata var. chilensis Singer, 1967d: 109

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

5 May 1965, Singer M 5514 (BAFC)

laccata var. gibba Singer, 1969a: 27

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

2 km S of Mirador, 6 May 1967, Singer M

6738 (SGO)

laccata var. intermedia Singer, 1977d: 368

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Moravia: Jeseni-

ky, Reiviz near Jesenik, 24 July 1974, J. & J.

Kuthan, R. & M. Singer [Singer no.] C 5664

(F)

laccata var. moelleri Singer, 1973d: 9

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Bohemia: Chlum

near Trebon, 30 September 1970, Singer C

5227 (F)

laccata var. subalpina Singer, 1977d: 365

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia: Hone

Tatra, Solisko, 4 September 1974, Singer C

5870 (F)

laccata var. tatrensis Singer, 1977d: 367

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia: Hohe

Tatra, Mala studena dolina, 13 September

1974, Singer C 6001 (F)

laccata var. vulcanica Singer ex Veselsky &

Singer, 1977d: 362

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Moravia: Ostra-

va, Halde Lucina, 30 August 1968, Veselsky

s.n. (F)

montana Singer, 1973d: 8

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Valais: Borgne de

Ferpecle, 11 July 1971, Singer 5442 (F)

proximella Singer, 1965i: 146

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

March 1963, Singer M 3274 (BAFC)

tetraspora Singer, 1946e: 689

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, 11 August

1942, Singer F 160 (FH)

tetraspora var. aberrans Singer, 1967d: 116

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen, Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, 14 March 1959, Singer M

1774 (BAFC)

tetraspora f. major Singer, 1967d: 113

Type specimen was not indicated.

tetraspora var. peladae Singer, 1967d: 117

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

El Mirador, 5 May 1965, Singer M 5515

(BAFC)

tetraspora var. peullensis Singer, 1967d: 113

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue\ 22 March

1959, Singer M 1991 (BAFC)

tetraspora var. scotica Singer, 1967d: 1 14

HOLOTYPE: Scotland. Lake Katrin, 1 August

1964, Singer C 4002 (BAFC)

tetraspora var. valdiviensis Singer, 1967d: 113

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3191 (BAFC)

tetraspora var. xena Singer, 1967d: 116

Type was not indicated.

LACHNELLA

australis Singer, 1966a: 12

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro, Nahuel

Huapf National Park, between Laguna Frias

and Paso de las Nubes., 24 March 1963, Sing-

er & Moser [Singer no.] M 3185 (BAFC)

cecropiae Singer, 1966a: 13

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ivon,

3 April 1956, Singer B 24901 (LIL, BAFC)

LACHNOCLADIUM

hericiiforme Singer, 1938e: 4

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Vassilkov (LE?)

LACTARIUS

allochrous Singer, 1948c: 41

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Ma-

theson Hammock, 16 September 1942, Singer

F 714 (FH)

alni Singer, 1961b: 83

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 7 January 1959, Singer T 3181

(LIL)

amazonensis Singer, 1983f: 295

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 125, 20 July 1977, Singer &

Araujo [Singer no.] B 11315 (INPA)

annulifer Singer, 1983f: 290

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 31 January 1980, Webber,

Bradley & Singer [Singer no.] B 12087

(INPA)

brasiliensis Singer, 1983f: 308

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 28 February 1978, St. John,

Araujo & Singer [Singer no.] B 10729 (INPA,

F)

campinensis Singer, 1984a: 438

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, 25 April 1980, Singer B 12124

(DSTPA)

caucae Singer, 1973d: 105

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: Los Araoz, 12

April 1968, Singer B 6059 (F)

48 Chapter Three

LACTARIUS

costaricensis Singer, 1983f: 321

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez &

Singer [Singer no.] B 12437 (F)

gigasporus Singer, 1983f: 323

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Punta Negra,

24 December 1978, Singer B 11444 (INPA)

guanacastensis Singer, 1983f: 325

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Bagaces,

7 km NW of town, October 1982, Gomez

18686 (F)

igapoensis Singer, 1984a: 441

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarap do Tar-

umazinho, 16 April 1980, Singer B 12099

(INPA)

laricinus Singer, 1989a: 132

HOLOTYPE: USA. Illinois: McHenry County,

26 August 1984, Singer N 5152 (F)

mamorensis Singer, 1983f: 302

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 3 km

below Guayaramerin along the left bank of the

Mamore river, 12 March 1956, Singer B 1882

(F, BAFC)

neotropicus Singer, 1952b: 299

HOLOTYPE: Trinidad. Between Maqueripe trail

and N Post, 30 September 1949, Dennis 97

(LIL)

pallidipes Singer, 1983f: 299

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 125, 20 July 1978, Singer B

11328 (INPA)

panuoides Singer, 1952b: 300

HOLOTYPE: Trinidad. Naranja, 2 October

1949, Dennis 109 (LIL)

paulensis Singer, 1983f: 305

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Serra da Can-

tareira, lowest part of Reserva Florestal, 17

December 1964, Singer B 4093 (F)

purgatorii Singer, 1948c: 42

Type information: USA. Massachusetts: Nor-

wood, July 1941 (FH)

quercuum Singer, 1963b: 249

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: Tunja, Arca-

buco, Finca del Sr. Luis Antonio Porras, 29

July 1960, Singer B 3611 (BAFC)

subpallidipes Singer, 1983f: 298

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 125, 21 May 1978, Singer B

11048 (F)

subreticulatus Singer, 1983f: 314

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 5 May 1980, Singer B

12145 (INPA)

uyedae Singer, 1984a: 436

HOLOTYPE: Japan. Shiga: Otsu, Kokubu, 3

August- 10 September 1973, Uyeda (F)

veraecrucis Singer, 1973d: 104

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: near Montepio,

19 June 1969, Singer M 8025 (F)

xanthydrorheus Singer, 1945d: 426

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, 10 August

1942, Singer F 134 (FH)

LACTOCOLLYBIA Singer in Singer &

Digilio, 195 le: 177. [Published in 1952].

Type species: Colly bia lacrimosa Heim. Also

see Schweiz. Zeitschr. f. Pilzk 17: 16, 1939

aequatorialis Singer, 1978h: 11

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufmdi, 13

May 1973, Singer B 7402 (F)

angiospermarum Singer, 1948c: 32

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Ma-

theson Hammock, 1 November 1942, Singer

(FH)

aurantiaca Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

180

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto

del Taficillo, 4 March 1951, Singer T 1358

(LIL). [Published in 1952].

graminicola Singer, 1989a: 19

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto Federal: near Rio

Caracas, 22 July 1972, Dumont and others VE

5632 (NY)

microspora Singer, 1961b: 51

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Iguazii,

Puerto Iguazu, 12 April 1957, Singer M 950

(LIL)

modesta Singer, 1970d: 785

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Colchagua: Pumanque,

Lazo PU-141 (SGO)

LAMPTEROMYCES Singer, 1947b: 79

Type species: Pleurotus japonicus Kawamura

LECCINUM

albellum f. epiphaeum Singer, 1947a: 120

Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun-

ty, Gainesville.

chalybaeum Singer, 1945i: 799

Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun-

ty, Gainesville.

roseoscabrum Singer & Williams, 1992c: 726

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Sarasota Co.,

Myakka River State Park, 13 January 1991,

Williams & Singer, (Williams No.) 394 (=

Singer No. F 3908) (F)

subglabripes var. corrugatoides Singer, 1945i:

799

Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun-

ty, Gainesville.

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 49

LENTINELLUS

LENTINELLUS

calyciformis Singer, 1969a: 379

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna

Frias, to Paso de las Nubes, 24 March 1963,

Singer M 3187 (BAFC)

LENTINUS

panziensis Singer, 1973d: 1

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Panzi Kivu, March 1956,

Goossens-Fontana 5559 (BR)

prancei Singer, 198 Ic: 152

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ilha Marchan-

daria, 1 July 1981, Singer B 12205 (F)

sayanus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: 139

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de las

Pavas, October, Say [Singer no.] T 633 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

LEPIOTA

amyloidea Singer, 1943a: 171

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., Oirotia:

Lake Telezkoje, September.

azurea Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 278

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Salta: Rio Piedras, 25

March 1951, Singer T 1426 (LIL) [published

in 1952]

brunneosperma Singer in Singer & Digilio,

195 le: 279

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Garden of

the Instituto Lillo, 2 January 1949, Singer &

Digilio [Singer no.] T 76 (LIL) [published in

1952]

gomezii Singer, 1989a: 99

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Bagaces,

7 km NW of town, October 1982, Gomez

18713 (F)

izonetae Singer, 1989a: 100

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 26 December 1977, Aguiar & Singer

[Singer no.] B 10409 (INPA)

neuquenensis Singer, 1969a: 171

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, 22 April 1964, Singer M 3425 (BAFC)

patagonica Singer, 1969a: 172

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna

Frias, 2 May 1964, Singer M 3847 (BAFC)

subcortinaria Singer, 1969a: 171

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: near Santa

Maria, 19 April 1965, Singer M 5055 (BAFC)

xanthophylla Singer, 1973d: 67

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,

Singer B 4249 (BAFC)

LEPISTA

collybiiformis Singer, 1989a: 10

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 3 August 1978, Freire

[Singer no.] B 11347 (INPA)

diemii Singer, 1954b: 103, 104

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Quetrihue, May 1952, Sing-

er M 772/M 732? (LIL)

fibrosissima Singer, 1954b: 104

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Quetrihue, May 1952, Sing-

er M 581/M 771? (LIL)

geotropoides Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

44

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto

del Taficillo, 4 March 1951, Singer T 1363

(LIL) [published in 1952]

nuda var. tucumanensis Singer in Singer & Di-

gilio, 1951e: 43

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerta, 16 April 1950, Sing-

er T 960 (LIL) [published in 1952]

rickenii Singer, 1948c: 26

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Rajajoki, 26 September

1940, Singer 5-823 (LE)

LEPTOGLOSSUM

alnetorum Singer, 1970a: 75

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 13 February 1966, Singer T 5084 (F)

subbryophilum Singer, 1931: 521

Type information: USSR. Caucasus: Kha.

LEPTONIA

catalaunica Singer, 1936i: 428

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Central Pyr-

enees, September 1934.

LEUCOAGARICUS (Locquin) Singer, 1948c:

35

Type species: Leucocoprinus macrorhizus Loc-

quin

acaciarum Singer, 1973d: 67

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Corrientes: Curuzii

Cuatia, 7 November 1965, M. Singer [Singer

no.] S 564 (BAFC)

atrofibrillosus Singer, 1969a: 162

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, Rfo Bonito, 6 April 1963, Singer M

3291 (BAFC)

exannulatus Singer, 1973d: 68

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Parque,

Aconquija, 12 March 1949, Singer T 211

(LIL)

50 Chapter Three

LEUCOAGARICUS

lilaceus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 274

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Garden of

the Institute Lillo, 9 April 1949, Antonuccio

& Golbach [Singer no.] T 306 (LIL) [pub-

lished in 1952]

tricolor Singer, 1989a: 98

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 April 1978, Singer B 10868 (INPA)

LEUCOCOPRINUS

minutulus Singer, 1941b: 86

Type information: USSR. Krasnodar Krai: Ac-

zipsta, August 1936, Vasilieva (LE?)

LEUCOINOCYBE Singer, 1943a: 144

Type species: Mycena lenta Maire

LEUCOPAXILLUS

albissimus var. kauffmanii Singer & Smith,

1943b: 106

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Ann Arbor, 14

November 1926, Kauffman (MICH)

albissimus var. lentus f. olympianus Singer &

Smith, 194?b: 109

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Olympic Na-

tional Forest, Lake Mills, 26 September 1941,

Smith 17257 or 17333 (MICH?)

albissimus var. lentus f.fucatus Singer & Smith,

1943b: 110

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Baker,

Boulder Creek Trail, Mains & Smith [Smith

no.] 16593 (MICH)

albissimus var. monticola Singer & Smith,

1947f: 730

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Payette Lakes, Au-

gust 1943, Gruber P-27 (MICH). [Published

in 1948].

gracillimus Singer & Smith, 1943b: 131

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul (FH)

patagonicus Singer, 1954b: 111, 112

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Isla Victoria, 22 May 1952,

Singer (LIL)

sainii Singer, 1989a: 19

HOLOTYPE: India. Himachal Pradesh: Narkan-

da, 9 August 1979, Atri PUN 328 (F)

septentrionalis Singer & Smith, 1947f: 726

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Mt. Hood National

Forest, Bear Springs, Gruber [Smith no.]

24982 (MICH). [Published in 1948].

LIMACELLA

grisea Singer, 1989a: 92

HOLOTYPE: Spain. Catalonia: Prat de Llobre-

gat, 23 October 1979, Singer C 9595 (F)

oaxacana Singer, 1957a: 359

Type information: Mexico. Oaxaca, 10-12 July

1957 (MICH). Two specimens were cited: M

1504 and M 1522, but no type was designated.

LINDEROMYCES Singer, 1947d: 157

Type species: Paxillus lateritius Fetch

corneri Singer, 1961c: 14

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Gua-

nabara, Corcovado, 4 December 1948, Corner

329 (R)

LULESIA Singer, 1970a: 16

Type species: Armillariella densifolia Singer in

Singer & Digilio

LYOPHYLLUM

langei Singer, 1969a: 24

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, above Puerto Manzano, 1 1

April 1963, Singer M 3384 (BAFC)

nodulosporum Singer, 1969a: 26

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6708 (SGO)

semiustum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

17

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: near Tapia,

17 February 1951, Singer T 1230 (LIL) [pub-

lished in 1952]

tucumanense Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

17

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 27 January 1951, Singer T 1146 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

MACOWANITES

acris Signer & Smith, 1960h: 86

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: near Stanley, 20 July

1958, Smith 58967 (MICH)

albidigleba Singer & Smith, 1960h: 85

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: near McCall, 30 July

1958, Smith 59225 (MICH)

americanus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 88

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Payette National For-

est, 16 July 1954, Smith & Bigelow [Smith

no.] 45032 (MICH)

citrinus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 82

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: near Stanley, 19 July

1958, Smith 58942 (MICH)

fulvescens Singer & Smith, 1960h: 84

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: near McCall, 5 Au-

gust 1958, Smith 59584 (MICH)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 51

MACOWANITES

fuscoviolaceus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 87

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Payette National For-

est, 30 July 1958, Westerdale [Smith no.]

59261 (MICH)

mollis Singer & Smith, 1960h: 79

HOLOTYPE: USA. Washington: Mt. Rainier

National Park, 23 September 1948, Sturtz

[Smith no.] 31683 (MICH)

setchellianus Singer & Smith, 1960h: 92

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Contra Costa

County, no date, Parks 1440 (NY)

MACROCYSTIDIA

africana Singer, 1973d: 15

HOLOTYPE: Zaire, near Panzi Kivu, February

1956, Goossens-Fontana 5548 (BR)

incarnata Singer, 1973d: 16

HOLOTYPE: Zaire, near Binga, 30 May 1928,

Goossens-Fontana s.n. (BR)

indica Saini, Atri & Singer, 1982c: 236

HOLOTYPE: India. Himachal Pradesh: Simla,

Summer Hill, 21 August 1979, Atri PUN 275

(PUN). Isotype: F

occidentalis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

174

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Marcos Paz,

26 March 1949, Singer T 281 (LIL) [pub-

lished in 1952]

MACROLEPIOTA Singer, 1946g: 141.

[Published in 1948].

Type species: Lepiota procera Scop. : Fr.

MACROMETRULA Donk & Singer, 1948a:

264

Type species: Agaricus rubriceps Cooke &

Mass.

MANURIPIA Singer, 1960f: 273, 279

Type species: Manuripia bifida Singer

bifida Singer, 1960f: 273

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con-

quista, 26 March 1956, Singer B 2272 (LIL)

MARASMIELLUS

albifolius Singer, 1973a: 155, 322

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe,

6 July 1960, Singer B 3132 (F)

albobrunnescem Singer, 1973a: 121, 322

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biol6gica de las Tuxtlas,

20 June 1969, Singer M 8087 (F)

alneus Singer, 1973a: 44, 322

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Andres Hi-

dalgo, 9 July 1969, Singer M 8378 (F)

alvaradoi Singer, 1973a: 277, 322

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: 15 km NE of

Posta de Lozano, 20 February 1966, Singer T

5311 (F)

alvaradoi \ar.filicinus Singer, 1975c: 887

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13

May 1973, Singer B 7383 (F)

amazoniensis Singer, 1989a: 26

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9643 (INPA).

The type information of Cystolepiota amazon-

ica Singer (1989a: 99) is identical to this.

Based on Singer's unpublished notebook,

however, the type of this species might be

Singer B 9640 from the same location. See

note under C. amazonica Singer.

ambiguus Singer, 1965e: 25

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km from

Manaus, 19 July 1960, Singer B 3442 (BAFC)

amphicystis Singer, 1975c: 880

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 18 April 1968, Singer B 6289

(F)

androsaceiformis Singer, 1973a: 127, 322

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Andres Hi-

dalgo, Sierra Mazateca, 9 July 1969, Singer M

8387 (F)

angustispermus Singer, 1973a: 54, 323

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

19 June 1969, Singer M 8046 (F)

antarcticus Singer, 1969a: 73

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Osorno: Pilmayquen, 13

May 1967, Singer M 6860 (SGO)

aporposeptus Singer, 1973a: 201, 323

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,

Singer B 4261 (F)

aquilus Singer, 1973a: 148, 323

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 7 March 1956, Singer B 1635

(F)

aurantiorufescens Singer, 1973a: 66, 323

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: San Cristobal de

las Casas, 24 km SW, 3 August 1969, Singer

M 8929 (F)

baeosporoides Singer, 1989a: 26

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarape do Tar-

umazinho, 12 March 1980, Singer B 12025

(INPA)

baeosporus Singer, 1973a: 69, 323

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 25 April 1968, Singer B 6366

(F)

52 Chapter Three

MARASMIELLUS

bauhiniae Singer, 1989a: 27

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 24

April 1977, Singer B 9801 (INPA)

berkeleyi Singer, 1973a: 98, 324

Type information: Cuba. Wright 150 (FH). No

site data or date given.

bisporiger Singer, 1973a: 189, 324

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, Campamento, 24 April 1968,

Singer B 6353 (F)

bolivarianus Singer, 1973a: 257, 324

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Bolivar: Chimanta

Massif, Toronto-tepui, 23 February 1955,

Steyermark & Wurdack 117 (NY)

brunneomarginatus Singer, 1973a: 180, 324

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ar-

royo Florida, 22 km E of Riberalta, 7 April

1956, Singer B 255 (LIL, BAFC)

californicus Singer, 1989a: 28

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: San Mateo

County, 16 July 1975, Singer N 7531 (F)

caracassensis Dennis ex Singer, 1973a: 100,

324

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Caracas

Botanic Garden, 3 July 1958, Dennis 1134 (K)

cinereus Singer, 1973a: 291, 325

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km S of

Montepfo, 22 June 1969, Singer M 8143 (F)

clitocybe Singer, 1955c: 148

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada,

25 January 1955, Singer T 2082 (LIL). The

type information for this species is identical

to that of Neoclitocybe latispora Singer

(1973d: 22), except for the herbarium of de-

posit.

cnacopolius Singer, 1973a: 266, 325

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: Los Araoz,

road to Cali-Popayan, 12 April 1968, Singer

B 6041 (F)

cocosensis Singer, 1989a: 27

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Cocos Island, trail be-

tween Chatham and Wafer Bay, December

1981, Gomez 17974 (F)

columbianus Singer, 1973a: 204, 325

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: El Guayabo,

road to Cali and Popayan, 29 April 1968, Id-

robo [Singer no.] B 6797 (F)

confertifolius Singer, 1973a: 114, 325

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Loreto: Nanay, 1 March

1968, Vigo s. n. (F)

corticum Singer, 1973a: 297, 325

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

20 August 1942, Singer F 325 (F)

corynophloeus Singer, 1973a: 52, 325

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepfo, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

29 July 1969, Singer M 8745 (F)

couleu Singer, 1954b: 118, 119

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Puerto Manzano, 18 May

1952, Singer M 747 (LIL)

crinipelloides Singer, 1973a: 76

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km S of

Montepfo, 22 June 1969, Singer M 8153 (F).

No Latin diagnosis.

cystidiosus Singer, 1973a: 177, 326

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Santa

Catalina, 19 April 1963, Singer S 404 (F)

daguae Singer, 1973a: 146, 326

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Corr. El Vergel,

Municip. Dagua, Finca La Araucana, 27 April

1968, Singer B 6428 (F)

defibulatus Singer, 1955a: 772

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Parana: Paranagua, 28 Sep-

tember 1952, Singer B 401 (F)

defibulatus var. insignis Singer, 1973a: 195, 326

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Mata de Sao

Joao , 16 July 1960, Singer B 3420 (F)

defibulatus var. strictior Singer, 1973a: 192, 326

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, San Joaqufn, 22 April 1968, Singer B

6281 (F)

dendroegrus Singer, 1973a: 59, 326

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-

beralta, 31 March 1956, Singer B 2384 (LIL)

devenulatus Singer, 1961b: 57

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 1

April 1956, Singer B 2417 (LIL)

distoriformis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

155

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rfo de los

Sosas, 13 December 1949, Singer T 761 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

dryogeton Singer, 1973a: 64, 326

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Sierra Mazateca,

San Augustin, 10 July 1969, Singer M 8439 A

(F)

echinocephalus Singer, 1955a: 773

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col-

orado Island, Martin 4082 (F, IA)

edite Singer, 1969a: 75

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue, 20 March

1959, Singer M 1882 (BAFC)

elongatisporus Singer, 1973a: 85, 326

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Cer-

ro Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B

1452 (F)

enodis Singer, 1973a: 61, 327

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos,

14 April 1964, Singer B 4074 (F)

epitrichialis Singer, 1989a: 28

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 28 February 1978, Singer

B 1073 la (INPA)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 53

MARASMIELLUS

eugeniae Singer, 1989a: 29

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 June 1977, Singer B 10010 (INPA)

foliicola Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: 148

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 24 April 1951, Singer T 1523

(LIL) [published in 1952]. This taxon was

renamed as Mycena neotropicalis Singer in

Singer, 1989a: 82.

gigantosporus Singer, 1975c: 881

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 16 February 1966, Singer T 5222 (F)

gilvus var. bambusearum Singer, 1973a: 287,

327

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

atas de San Juan, 28 January 1956, Singer B

643 (LIL)

gilvus var. chusquearum Singer, 1973a: 288,

327

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

tapata, 28 January 1956, Singer B 655 (LIL)

gilvus var. cundinamarcae Singer, 1975c: 888

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: near

Nazareth, 24 July 1974, Dumont & Haines

[Dumont no.] CO 1917 (F). Isotype: NY

gilvus var. minusculus Singer, 1973a: 289, 327

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,

Charobamba, 30 January 1956, Singer B 745a

(LIL)

gomezpompae Singer, 1973a: 161, 327

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km S of

Montepio, 22 June 1969, Singer M 8125 (F)

griseolobrunneolus Singer in Singer & Digilio,

1951e: 165

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerte, 16 April 1950, Sing-

er T 965 (LIL) [published in 1952]

guzmanii Singer, 1973a: 218, 327

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Morelos, NW of Tepoz-

tlan, 27 June 1969, Singer M 8210 (F)

helminthocystis Singer, 1989a: 29

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ponta Negra, 8

April 1978, Singer B 10963 (INPA)

hypolissus Singer, 1989a: 30

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 January 1978, Singer B 10540

(INPA)

icterinus Singer, 1948c: 30

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Ma-

theson Hammock, 30 October 1942, Singer

1350 g (FH)

idroboi Singer, 1973a: 266, 327

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 23 April 1968, Singer B 6333

(F)

iguazuensis Singer, 1973a: 149, 328

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Refugio Ya-

guarete", 15 April 1957, Singer M 1024 (F)

illinorum Singer, 1989a: 31

HOLOTYPE: USA. Illinois: Lake County, High-

land Park, 6 August 1972, Singer N 4152 (F)

incarnatipallens Singer, 1973a: 137, 328

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Corn El Vergel,

Municip. Dagua, Finca La Aracuana, 27 April

1968, Singer B 6431 (F)

incrustatus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

153

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Parecf: Estado Rio Grande

do Sul, 2 November 1951, Singer B 60 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

inodermatoides Singer, 1973a: 241, 328

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 9 March 1956, Singer B 1720

(F)

juniperinus var. gilvoides Singer, 1975c: 890

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Topo,

30 April 1973, Singer B 7213 (F)

juniperinus var. radicicola Singer, 1973a: 272,

328

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Cer-

ro Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B

1445 (F)

latispermus Singer, 1989a: 31

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Cuzco, Machu Picchu, 20

May 1958, Singer B 3026 (BAFC)

laurifoliae Singer, 1973a: 124, 328

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

6 August 1942, Singer F 94 (F)

lecythidacearum Singer, 1989a: 31

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 10 October 1977, Singer B 10197

(INPA)

leucophyllus Singer, 1989a: 32

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 17 May 1977, Singer B 9645 (INPA)

lysochlorus Singer, 1989a: 33

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 21 April 1977, Singer B 9772 (INPA)

mesosporus Singer, 1973c: 469

HOLOTYPE: USA. North Carolina: Hatteras Is-

land, 6 December 1970, Lucas s.n. (F)

minutalis Singer, 1989a: 33

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 29 June 1977, Singer B 10022

(INPA). Deposited as "M. brasiliensis var.

minutalis"

minutus Singer, 1973a: 43, 328

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Cer-

ro Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B

1446 (F)

misionensis Singer, 1973a: 277, 329

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Puerto Igua-

zii, 14 May 1957, Singer M 981 (F)

54 Chapter Three

MARASMIELLUS

musacearum Singer, 1973a: 239, 329

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 16 March 1956, Singer B 2022

(F)

napoensis Singer, 1975c: 877

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15

May 1973, Singer B 7445 (F)

nothofagineus Singer, 1969a: 80

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor-

rentoso, 30 April 1958, Pujols & Gamundi

Gamundi 328 (BAFC, LIL)

nubigenus Singer, 1973a: 197, 329

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Corr. El Vergel.,

Municip. Dagua, Finca La Araucana, 14 April

1968, Singer B 6133 (F)

oblongisporus Singer, 1973a: 254, 329

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Rancho del

Cura, below Huautla de Jimenez, 7 July 1969,

Singer M 8287 (F)

omphalina Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

167

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerte, 27 March 1949,

Singer T 295 (LIL) [published in 1952]

omphalophorus Singer, 1969a: 79

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 20

March 1959, Singer M 1897 (SCO)

orinocensis Singer, 1973a: 280, 329

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Amazonas: Tama-

Tama, Rio Orinoco, 21 June 1959, Wurdack

& Adderley 43097 (NY)

osornensis Singer, 1969a: 83

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Volcan Osor-

no, 10 May 1967, Singer M 6846 (SGO)

panamensis Singer, 1973a: 251, 329

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col-

orado Island, 6 July 1952, Martin & Welden

7468 (F)

pandoensis Singer, 1973a: 71, 329

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, 23

March 1956, Singer B 2160 (LIL)

pantholocystis Singer, 1989a: 34

HOLOTYPE: Indonesia. Pulo-Penang, no date,

Wawra 1407 (W)

papillatomarginatus Singer, 1973a: 183, 330

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Corr. El Vergel.,

Municip. Dagua, Finca La Araucana, 14 April

1968, Singer B 6136 (F)

papillifer Singer, 1969a: 79

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: 15 km NE of

Puerto Pargua, 9 May 1967, Singer M 6801

(SGO)

paraensis Singer, 1973a: 45, 330

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,

Singer B 4258 (BAFC)

parlatorei Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

161

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto

del Taficillo, 6 January 1950, Singer T 835

(LIL) [published in 1952]

paurosporus Singer, 1958d: 228

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Jim-

nez, 12 July 1957, Singer M 1533 (LIL)

perangustispermus Singer, 1973a: 330

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Quinta La Flora between Cisneros and

Cordoba, 23 April 1968, Singer B 6323 (F)

pernambucensis Singer, 1973a: 233, 330

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Caramagibe,

14 July 1960, Singer B 3408 (F)

petiolicola Singer, 1975c: 891

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Topo, 8

May 1973, Singer B 7292 (F)

peullensis Singer, 1969a: 77

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 20

March 1959, Singer M 1924a (BAFC)

platyhyphes Singer, 1973a: 275, 330

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 25 April 1968, Singer B 6360

(F)

polyphyllm Singer, 1973a: 182, 330

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 7 km S of

Montepio, Estacion Biologica de las Tuxtlas,

20 June 1969, Singer M 8061 (F)

potamogeton Singer, 1989a: 34

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Parana do Jan-

auaca, 23 May 1980, Singer B 12178 (F)

potassiovirens Singer, 1989a: 35

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 21 April 1977, Singer B 9782 (INPA)

pseudoparaphysatus Singer, 1973a: 195, 331

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Quinta La Flora between Cisneros and

Cordoba, 23 April 1968, Singer B 6313 (F)

quercinus Singer, 1973a: 55, 331

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Bojaca,

Bosque de La Mercedes, 8 April 1968, Singer

B 6010 (F)

ramealis var. consimilis Singer, 1973a: 174, 331

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria, 16 January

1955, Singer T 2021 (LIL)

ramealis var. foliicola Singer, 1969a: 75

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 10

November 1967, Singer M 7827 (SGO)

ramealis var. multifolius Singer, 1969a: 74

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Chiloe: Pudeto, May 1967,

Singer M 6793 (SGO)

ramealis var. secretanii Singer, 1973a: 311

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Vaud: NW of Bel-

mont, 1 August 1970, Singer C 5035 (F). No

Latin diagnosis — cites other publication with

Latin

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 55

MARASMIELLUS

ramealis var. subtropicalis Singer, 1973a: 173,

331

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Tafi del Val-

le, 15 January 1950, Singer T 872 (LIL)

ramealis var. tucumanensis Singer, 1973a: 175,

331

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Sierra de

San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria, 28 January

1957, Singer T 2919 (F)

ramorum Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

163

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 1 March 1949, Singer T 174 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

reductm Singer, 1973a: 305, 331

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 19 February 1956, Singer B 1266

(F)

rhodophyllus Singer, 1973a: 212, 331

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: above Totora",

Pdramo Gabriel Lopez, San Pedro, 4 May

1968, Singer B 6990 d (F)

riberaltensis Singer, 1973a: 281, 331

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-

beralta, 29 March 1956, Singer B 2324 (F)

rosascentifolius Singer, 1989a: 35

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 April 1978, Singer B 10905 (INPA)

sacchari Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e: 170

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Marcos Paz,

26 March 1949, Singer T 280 (LIL) [pub-

lished in 1952]

sanctaemarthae Singer, 1973a: 226, 332

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Magdalena: Sierra Ne-

vada de Santa marta, Hacienda Cincinnati, 18

August 1935, Martin 3493 (F)

segregabilis Singer, 1973a: 246, 332

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

roico, 15 February 1956, Singer B 1163

(MICH)

semiustus var. abortivus Singer, 1973a: 312,

332

HOLOTYPE: Philippines. Manila, 13-14 No-

vember 1947, Davis s. n. (FH)

septicoides Singer, 1955a: 773

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos

Reis, 1 October 1952, Singer B 427 (F)

sphaerospoms Singer, 1973a: 214, 332

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Corrientes: Depto.

Cosme, Paso de la Patria, 5 April 1957, Singer

M 903 (LIL)

stenocystis Singer, 1973a: 151, 332

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,

Charobamba, 30 January 1956, Singer B 732

(F)

stenophylloides f. bispora Singer, 1978h: 17

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 14

May 1973, Singer B 7439 (F)

stenosporus Singer, 1973a: 111, 332

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 7 March 1956, Singer B 2080

(F)

stratosus Singer, 1975c: 893

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Topo,

30 April 1973, Singer B 7194 (F)

subcoracinus ssp. montanus Singer, 1973a: 208

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Cer-

ro Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B

1473 (BAFC). No Latin diagnosis.

subhirtellus Singer, 1989a: 36

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,

Singer B 4255 (BAFC)

subinodermatoides Singer, 1989a: 36

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 2 January 1978, Singer B 10470 b-c

(INPA)

subolivaceomelleus Singer, 1973a: 68, 332

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, San Joaqum, 19 April 1968, Singer B

6233 (F)

subramealis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

157

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Parque Aconquita, 24 April 1951,

Singer T 1521 (LIL) [published in 1952]

subramealis var. catamarcensis Singer, 1973a:

166, 332

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Cuesta del

Totoral, 26 May 1959, Singer T 3368 (F)

subramealis var. Julius Singer, 1973a: 171

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe,

7 July 1960, Singer B 3293 (F). No Latin di-

agnosis.

subramealis var. platani Singer, 1973a: 168,

333

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: below Huautla

de Jimnez, 7 July 1969, Singer M 8321 (F)

tener Singer, 1973a: 139, 333

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Andres Hi-

dalgo, 9 July 1969, Singer M 8348 (F)

thaxteri Singer, 1973a: 248, 333

Type information: USA. Florida: Dade County,

Coconut Grove, Thaxter (F). No date or col-

lection number given.

trichodermialis Singer, 1975c: 883

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Aragua: along road

from El Junquito, to Colonia Tovar, 44-45 km

from Caracas, 22 June 1971, Dumont VE-440

(NY)

tricolor f. americana Singer, 1946g: 128

Type information: USA. Massachusetts: Arling-

ton, Singer (FH). [Published in 1948].

umbilicatus Singer, 1973a: 129, 333

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Juanchaco, 21 April 1968, Singer B 6270

(F)

56 Chapter Three

MARASMIELLUS

umbonifer Singer, 1973a: 150, 333

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: General Bel-

grano, near San Antonio, 19 April 1957, Sing-

er M 1080 (F)

varzeae Singer, 1989a: 36

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Una da mar-

chantaria, 1 July 1981, Singer B 12215

(INPA)

vinosus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1953b: 10

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del

Iguazu, 26 November 1949, Singer & Digilio

[Singer no.] M 84 (LIL). The type information

is identical to that of Marasmius neosessilis

(1958a: 103) and Marasmius iguazuensis

(1951e:187). Based on Singer's unpublished

field notebook, however, the description of M.

vinosus matches Singer's collection no. M 82

from the same location.

volvatus Singer ex. Singer, 1989a: 37

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 125, 20 July 1978, Singer B

1 1 31 7 (INPA)

xerophyticus Singer, 1973a: 57, 333

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: 2 km W of

Tapia, 6 January 1952, Singer T 1706 (MICH)

yalae Singer, 1973a: 141, 333

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 13 February 1966, Singer T 5087 (F)

MARASMIUS

adisianus Singer, 1989a: 59

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Lago Janauari,

18 March 1983, Singer and others [Singer

no.] B 12454 (INPA)

aequatorialis Singer, 1976a: 112

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pichincha: Rio Machan-

garo, 20 May 1973, Singer B 7538 (F)

aimara Singer, 1965c: 219, 333

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,

Charobamba, 13 February 1956, Singer B

1134 (LIL)

albertianus Singer, 1964f: 351

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Des Lacs Edouard-

Ganta,Kivu, Pare National Albert, Kalonge S.

Butahu, no date, Fredericq in de Witte 8969

(BR)

albidomurinus Singer, 1989a: 45

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 February 1978, Singer B 10670

(INPA)

allocystis Singer, 1976a: 206

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 3 km below village, 12 March

1956, Singer B 1875 (LIL). This species was

invalidly published in Singer, 1965c: 292.

alpinus Singer, 1937: 231

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Western Caucasus: Monte

Jatyrgvarta, July 1936, Vasilieva (LE?)

apatelius Singer, 1964f: 332

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Bas-Zaire: Kisantu, no date,

Vanderyst 695 (BR)

apogonus Singer, 1978h: 24

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. El Oro, 17 km. from Pi-

nas towards Machala on the Arenillas-Loja

road, 29 July 1975, Dumont EC 1683 (NY)

aporpohyphes Singer, 1965c: 131, 333

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Lago Todos los

Santos, Puella, 22 March 1959, Singer M

1996 (LIL)

aporpus Singer, 1969a: 97

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: near Hueycolla, 4

May 1967, Singer M 6705 (SGO)

araucariae Singer, 1965c: 319, 333

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Frontera,

General Manuel Belgrano, 20 April 1957,

Singer M 1147 (LIL)

asemiformis Singer, 1989a: 59

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, 20

March 1983, Singer B 12457 (F)

asemus Singer, 1989a: 60

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 January 1978, Singer B 10545

(INPA)

aspilocephalus Singer, 1965c: 176, 334

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Conquista, 25

March 1956, Singer B 2214 (LIL)

ater Singer, 1976a: 182

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: El Avila,

24 July 1972, Dumont and others VE 5980

(NY)

atlanticus Singer, 1976a: 77

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, 21 August

1942, Singer F 347 (F)

atroincrustatus var. atroincrustatus Singer,

1976a: 76

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Rancho del

Cura, 7 July 1969, Singer M 8320 (F)

atroincrustatus var. inodorosus Singer, 1976a:

76

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: San Cristobal de

las Casas, 15 km W, 2 August 1969, Singer

M 8816 (F)

atrorubens var. cystidifer Singer, 1976a: 242

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 8 March 1956, Singer B 1700

(LIL)

atrorubens var. dumontii Singer, 1976a: 243

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Sucre: trail from Los

Pocitos, to Rio Grande Arriba, 13 July 1972,

Dumont and others VE 4877 (NY)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 57

MARASMIUS

austrorotula Singer, 1969a: 103

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Puerto Blest, Los Cantaros,

10 November 1966, Singer M 6045 (BAFC)

aztecus Singer, 1976a: 235

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Mexico near Pena Blan-

ca, SE of Valle de Bravo, 26 September 1967,

Guzman 6148 (ENCB)

bactrosporus Singer, 1965c: 127, 334

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, ravine northwest of Ciudad Univ-

ersitaria, 9 January 1960, Singer T 3521 (LIL)

baeocephalus Singer, 1976a: 121

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo, 8 May 1973, Sing-

er B 7311 (F)

bambusiniformis Singer, 1976a: 167

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 16

May 1973, Singer B 7480 (F)

bathomphalus Singer, 1989a: 45

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 9 February 1978, Singer B 10646

(INPA)

batistae Singer, 1965c: 352

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Mata do Sao

Joao , 16 July 1960, Singer B 3436 (BAFC)

beniensis Singer, 1965c: 261, 334

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Guayaramerin,

14 March 1956, Singer B 2000 (LIL)

bezerrae var. bezarrae Singer, 1976a: 185

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Caramagibe,

14 July 1960, Singer & Bezerra B 3409 (F)

bezerrae var. chitepecensis Singer, 1976a: 185

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chitepec, 30 October

1960, Guzman 2800 B (F)

bingaensis Singer, 1964f: 382

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Binga, no

date, Goossens-Fontana 791 (BR)

boliviae Singer, 1965c: 196, 334

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

roico, 12 February 1956, Singer B 1098 (LIL)

brachysporus Singer, 1989a: 45

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 2 January 1978, Singer B 10465

(INPA)

bromeliacearum Singer in Singer & Digilio,

1951e: 212

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 30 March 1951, Singer T 1457

(LIL) [published in 1952]

brunneocinctus Singer, 1976a: 156

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Finca

Sospiro, and El Pozo, 4 August 1969, Singer

M 8982 (F)

buzungolo Singer, 1964f: 371

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Bas-Zaire, near Leopold-

ville, no date, Dubois 1501 (BR)

calhouniae Singer, 1989a: 63

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Marin County,

11 November 1981, Calhoun 81-2606 (F)

caliensis Singer, 1976a: 91

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Saladito,

15 April 1968, Singer B 6149 (F)

campinaranae Singer, 1989a: 57

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 28 February 1979, Singer

B 10724 (INPA)

carcharm Singer, 1964f: 361

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Binga, no

date, Goossens-Fontana 4064 (BR)

carminis Singer, 1976a: 108

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B 1484

(LIL). This species was invalidly published in

Singer, 1965c: 156.

carneotinctus Singer, 1976a: 107

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, along road

to Buenaventura, 26 July 1964, Guzman 4580

(ENCB)

carpenterianus Singer, 1958e: 70, 71

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Huanuco: Tingo Marca,

Cueva de los Pavos, 3 September 1949, Car-

penter 136 (LIL)

carpophilus Singer, 1937: 231

Type information: USSR. Western Caucasus: re-

gion Czernoreczie, August 1936, Vasilieva

(LE?)

castellanoi Singer, 1976a: 99

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pard: Estancia Pirelli, 7

June 1966, Singer B 4199 (BAFC)

caucasicus Singer, 1937: 230

Type information: USSR. Western Caucasus: Mt.

Caucasus, August 1936, Vasilieva (LE?)

cenospilus Singer, 1982d: 35

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez &

Singer B 12468 (F)

centroamericanus Singer, 1989a: 60

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Alajuela: near Canas-

Upala, October 1982, Gomez 18649 (F)

chiapasensis Singer, 1976a: 73

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Finca

Sospiro, and El Pozo, 4 August 1969, Singer

M 8969 (F)

chrysoblepharis Singer, 1976a: 237

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: Tlilapa, banks

of Rio Aserradero, 24 June 1969, Singer M

8201 (F)

chrysocephalus Singer, 1976a: 144

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, be-

low Guayaramerin, 12 March 1956, Singer B

1936 (LIL)

cibarius Singer, 1976a: 274

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Cuzco: Canal, El Descanso,

5 February 1951, Vargas 10050 (LIL)

58 Chapter Three

MARASMIUS

cladophyllus var. glaberripes Singer, 1976a:

198

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Verde,

5 of Rio Pastaza, 28 April 1973, Singer B

7160 (F)

cladophyllus var. intermedius Singer, 1976a:

199

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Sacha 4, 10 May

1973, Singer B 7343 (F)

cohaerens var. americanus Singer, 1976a: 247

HOLOTYPE: USA. Michigan: Cheboygan

County, 21 July 1953, Singer N 700 (F)

cohortalis var. arenicolor Singer, 1958e: 92

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Parque Ave-

llaneda, 26 March 1951, Singer T 1445 (LIL).

No Latin diagnosis.

cohortalis var. pseudocollinus Singer & Digilio

ex Singer, 1958e: 91

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer-

ta, 26 December 1951, Singer T 1667 (LIL).

No Latin diagnosis

conquistensis Singer, 1965c: 192, 334

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con-

quista, 25 March 1956, Singer B 2190 (LIL)

convoluticeps Singer, 1976a: 173

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Manaus, Ita-

coatiara road, 30 January 1963, G. & L. Eiten

6 Felipe 5254 (F)

corrugatiformis Singer, 1964f: 374

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central, 20 km

NE de Yambao, no date, Louis 15 275 (BR)

corrugatus var. lacustris Singer, 1976a: 194

Type information: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio

(F?). Three collections were listed, but no type

were designated: 7 May 1973, Singer B 7262,

B 7422; 11 May 1973, B 7366.

corrugatus var. portonovensis Singer, 1976a:

195

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Santa Catarina: Porto

Novo, Rick 576 (FH). No date given.

costaricensis Singer, 1989a: 61

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Heredia: near Puerto

Viejo, 22 December 1979, Lodge 284 (F)

crinis-equi var. monocotyledonum Singer, 1976a:

148

Type information: Zaire. Bamania: Eala, Staner

C 325 (BR). In mat. stud. Lebrun 3009 (BR)

was indicated as type.

cryptotrichus Singer, 1976a: 72

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Morelos: NW of Tepoz-

tlan, 27 June 1969, Singer M 8250 (F)

cuatrecasasii Singer, 1976a: 191

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Rio Pance near

Cali, 1 May 1968, Singer B 6517 (F)

cuimisedus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

193

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: San Pablo,

29 March 1949, Singer T 313 (LIL) [pub-

lished in 1952]

cundinamarcae Singer, 1976a: 102

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Bojaca,

Bosque de la Mercedes, 8 April 1968, Singer

B 6009 (F)

cyatheae Singer, 1936g: 157, 158

Type information: USSR. Leningrad: Botanical

Gardens, February 1936, Tranzschel & Singer

LE?

dauliporpus Singer, 1989a: 63

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose": El Empal-

me, 23 July 1981, Singer B 12410 (F)

dennisii Singer, 1965c: 306, 335

HOLOTYPE: Trinidad. St. Joseph, 27 Septem-

ber 1949, Dennis 42 A (K). No material stud-

ied. The description was adapted from Dennis

by the author.

digilioi Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 201

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 24 April 1949, Digilio & Singer

[Singer no.] T 488 (LIL) [published in 1952]

ditopotrama Singer, 1965c: 224, 335

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 17 March 1956, Singer B 2068

(LIL)

dodecaphyllus Singer, 1965c: 159, 335

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Santa

Rosa on Rio Madre de Dios, 22 March 1956,

Singer B 2151 (LIL)

dryinus Singer, 1990e: 28

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Morelos: NW of Tepoz-

tlan, 27 June 1969, Singer M 8251 (F)

dysodes Singer, 1965c: 130, 335

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 7 March 1956, Singer B 1690

(LIL)

echinosphaerus Singer, 1964f: 325

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Haul-Zaire: Kipushi, Kipo-

po, no date, Schmitz-Levecq 169 (BR)

elaeocephalus Singer, 1964f: 384

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Yangam-

bi, Louis 14 875 (BR)

ellipsoidosporus Kumar, Singer, Lakhanpal &

Step, 1991b: 227

HOLOTYPE: India. Himachal Pradesh: Simla,

Charawara, 8 August 1983, Kumar 254 (F

1084722)

eorotula Singer, 1976a: 77

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Campamento Pulpapel, 25 April 1968,

Singer B 6380 (F)

epelaeus Singer, 1965c: 266, 335

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ar-

royo Florida, 22 km W of Riberalta, 7 April

1956, Singer B 3047 (LIL)

episemus Singer, 1964f: 365

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Panzi Kivu, Des Lacs

Edouard et Kivu, no date, Goossens-Fontana

5091 (BR)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 59

MARASMIUS

equicrinis var. dicotyledonem Singer, 1965c:

198, 336

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Andalgald,

Rio Potrero, 10 February 1952, Singer T 1854

(LIL)

equicrinis var. rhizomorphogeton Singer ad int.,

1965c: 197, 335

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios,

Las Piedras, 5 April 1956, Singer B 2534

(LIL)

equicrinis var. rhizomorphogeton f. arrhizomor-

phicus Singer, 1965c: 198, 336

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Las Piedras, 5

April 1956, Singer B 2518 (LIL)

eucladopus Singer, 1965c: 169, 338

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B 1478

(LIL)

euosmus Singer, 1958e: 69

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col-

orado Island, 24 August 1952, Martin & Wei-

den 8702 (IA)

exiguus Singer, 1969a: 100

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 1 May

1967, Singer M 6577 (SCO)

ferrugineus var. gardneri Singer, 1976a: 223

Type information: Brazil. Minas Gerais, Gard-

ner (K: Hooker Herbarium)

flavus Singer, 1964f: 344

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Eala, no

date, Goosens-Fontana 151 (BR)

flotowiophilus Singer, 1965c: 125, 336

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapf National Park, Arroyo Blest, 14 March

1959, Singer M 1790 (LIL)

foliicola Singer, 1976a: 158

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: S. M. Tu-

cuman, Garden of the Institute Miguel Lillo,

10 February 1955, Singer T 2147 (LIL). See

Sydowia 12:205, 1965 for "ad interim"

fuligineorotula Singer, 1965c: 174, 336

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Yariza, 16 February 1956, Singer B 1193

(LIL)

fusicystis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

187

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 2 January 1950, Singer T 802

(LIL) [published in 1952]

gomezii Singer, 1989a: 46

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Alajuela: Alto Berlin,

26 July 1981, Singer & Gomez [Singer no.]

B 12490 (F)

graminum var. schini Singer ex Singer, 1965c:

204, 336

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca: Santa

Rosa, Suncho, 20 January 1952, Singer T

1788 (LIL)

graminum var. subalpinus Singer, 1965c: 204,

336

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Tafi del Val-

le, Quebradita del Mastil, 7 February 1959,

Singer S 159 (LIL)

grandisetulosus Singer, 1964f: 379

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Panzi-Kivu, Des Lacs

Edouard et Kivu, no date, Goossens-Fontana

5076 (BR)

grandisetulosus var. tenuisetulosus Singer, 1964f:

380

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Kasai: Kikwit, Vanderyst

4015 (BR)

griseofuscescens Singer, 1976a: 104

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 11

May 1973, Singer B 7361 (F)

guanacastensis Singer, 1989a: 64

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 June 1981, Singer B

12470 (F)

guyanensis var. ery throe ephalus Singer, 1965c:

186, 336

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 3 km

below Guayaramerin, 12 March 1956, Singer

B 1876 (LIL)

guyanensis var. guayanensis Singer, 1965c:

187, 336

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 16 March 1956, Singer B 2014

(LIL)

guzmanianus Singer, 1976a: 218

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Mexico: La Marquesa,

Parque Nacional, September 1960, Guzman

2601 (ENCB). Isotype: F.

haediniformis Singer, 1964f: 363

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Des Lacs Edouard et Kivu,

Pare National Albert, environs d'Hoysha, no

date, Fredericq in de Witte 9432 (BR)

haematocephalus var. atroviolaceus Singer,

1965c: 300, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con-

quista, 25 March 1956, Singer 2189 (LIL)

haematocephalus var. leucophyllus Singer,

1976a: 214

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Charobamba, 30

January 1956, Singer B 738 (LIL)

haematocephalus var. macrocephalus Singer,

1965c: 299, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 16 March 1956, Singer B 2045

(LIL)

haematocephalus var. oenechinus Singer, 1958e:

120

HOLOTYPE: Cuba. Cienfuegos: Soledad, no

date, White (FH)

60 Chapter Three

MARASMIUS

haematocephalus var. pseudotageticolor Singer,

1958e: 120

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Rio Sardinilla, no date,

Martin & Bouch 7549 (F, IA)

haematocephalus var. purpureomarginatus Sing-

er, 1965c: 298, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 14 March 1956, Singer B 1967

(LIL)

haematocephalus var. rubicundus Singer, 1965c:

299, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,

Charobamba, 30 January 1956, Singer B 743

(LIL)

haematocephalus var. transiens Singer, 1965c:

300, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

roico, 27 January 1956, Singer B 592 (LIL)

helvoloides Singer, 1976a: 175

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 22 April 1968, Singer B 6298a

(F)

hemimycena Singer, 1965c: 348

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3193 (BAFC). Also

published in Singer et al., 1965i: 154.

hendecaphyllus Singer, 1989a: 46

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 21 April 1977, Singer B 9783 (INPA)

heterocheilus Singer, 1965c: 328, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 17 March 1956, Singer B 2076

(LIL)

hexaphyllus Singer, 1989a: 46

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 10 January 1978, Singer B 105 13a

(INPA)

hiorami var. austroamericanus Singer, 1976a:

140

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios,

Las Piedras, 5 April 1956, Singer B 2499

(LIL)

horridulus Singer, 1986a: 367

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 12 July 1978, Sousa & Aguiar [Sing-

er no.] B 11272 (INPA). Also see Singer,

1989a: 47.

hyalinotrichus Singer, 1965c: 126, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 9 March 1956, Singer B 1779

(LIL)

hydropodoides Singer, 1989a: 64

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, 15 September 1978, Silva [Singer

no.] B 11 390 (INPA)

hylaeae var. hylaeae Singer, 1976a: 230

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Sacha 4 (Sacha

Norte), 10 May 1973, Singer B 7342 (F)

hylaeae var. hypsizygus Singer, 1976a: 231

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Sacha 4 (Norte),

10 May 1973, Singer B 7340 (F)

hylaeicola Singer, 1976a: 114

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 8

May 1973, Singer B 7298 (F)

idroboi Singer, 1976a: 115

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Cerro Hor-

queta, 2 May 1968, Singer B 6925 (F)

iguazuensis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

189

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del

Iguazii, 26 November 1949, Singer & Digilio

[Singer no.] M 84 (LIL). The type information

is identical to that of M. neosessilis (1958a:

103) and that of Marasmiellus vinosus

(1953b: 10). See notes under the latter two

species, [published in 1952]

ilicis Singer, 1953d: 142

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Taim-

besinho, 5 November 1951, Singer B 88/fB

88a (LIL)

inundabilis Singer, 1989a: 47

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ilha Janauari,

18 March 1983, Singer and others [Singer

no.] B 12441 (F)

iodactylus Singer, 1989a: 48

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 29 June 1977, Singer B 10032 (INPA)

izonetas Singer, 1989a: 48

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 8 September 1977, Aguiar & Singer

[Singer no.] B 10138 (INPA)

janauariensis Singer, 1989a: 49

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ilha Janauari,

18 March 1983, Singer B 12446 (F)

katangensis Singer, 1964f: 375

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Haut-Zaire: Kipushi, Kipo-

po, Schmitz-Levecq 315 (BR)

kisangensis Singer, 1964f: 324

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Haut-Zaire: Keyberg, Kis-

anga, no date, Soyer 127 (BR)

latiusculospermus Singer, 1976a: 267

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Mexico: Quertaro, 5 km

W of Lobo, 26 June 1969, Guzman 1582

(ENCB)

leguminosarum Singer, 1965c: 348

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos,

13 July 1960, Singer M 3394 (BAFC)

leoninus var. aberrans Singer, 1976a: 189

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km W Fortm

de las Flores, 24 January 1969, Singer M 8188

(F)

leoninus var. griseoferrugineus Singer, 1965c:

277, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 3 km

below Guayaramerin in virgin forest, 12

March 1956, Singer B 1919 (LIL)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 61

MARASMIUS

leoninus var. olivascenticeps Singer, 1958e: 105

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, 5 September

1942, Singer F 596 (F). No Latin diagnosis

leptus Singer, 1964f: 370

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Yangam-

bi, no date, Louis 14 969 (BR)

leucorotalis Singer, 1965c: 156, 337

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Yariza, 23 February 1956, Singer B 1414

(LIL)

leucorotalis var. discopallescens Singer, 1976a:

103

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Cochu-

na, 27 February 1952, Singer T 3772 (LIL)

leucozonites Singer, 1965c: 163, 337

Type information: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra

de San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria, 15 Janu-

ary 1955, Singer T 2018 (LIL). The specimen

was also designated as the type of Marasmius

pluvialis Singer (1965c: 163).

leucozonitiformis Singer, 1976a: 106

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Dagua, Corr. El

Vergel, Finca La Araucana, 14 April 1968,

Singer B 6105 A (F)

lilacinoalbus var. albus Singer, 1964f: 359

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Bas-Zaire: Binga, no date,

Dubois 1533 (BR)

lilacinoalbus var. lilacinocarmineus Singer,

1964f: 359

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Binga, no

date, Goossens-Fontana 4066 (BR)

linden Singer, 1948c: 33

HOLOTYPE: Liberia. Memeh Town, 27 August

1926, Under 438 (FH)

liquidambari Singer, 1976a: 70

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Augustin,

10 July 1969, Singer M 8418/8420 (F)

lomatiae Singer, 1969a: 96

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Puerto Blest, Los Cantaros,

10 November 1966, Singer M 6044 (BAFC)

louisii Singer, 1964f: 332

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Yangam-

bi, Reserve Isalowe, no date, Louis 14931

(BR)

maasii Singer, 1989a: 65

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Itacoatiara, km 65, Maas B 10179 (INPA)

macrolobieti Singer, 1964f: 362

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central, 20 km

NE of Yambao, no date, Louis 15 243 (BR)

magnisetulosus Singer, 1976a: 129

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Parque

Nacional El Avila, 27 February 1972, Dumont

and others VE 6206 (NY)

magnoliae Singer, 1945d: 435

Type information: USA. Florida: Alachua Coun-

ty, Gainesville, Singer (FH)

manuripiensis Singer, 1965c: 154, 338

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Con-

quista, 25 March 1956, Singer B 2227 (LIL)

marthae Singer, 1958e: 137

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Garden of

the Instituto Lillo, 14 January 1952, M. Singer

[Singer no.] T 1730 (LIL)

marthae var. paucilamellatus Singer, 1958e:

138

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman, 20 February

1955, Singer T 2190 (LIL)

matrisdei Singer, 1965c: 259, 338

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios,

Las Piedras, 5 April 1956, Singer B 2523

(LIL)

mazatecus Singer, 1976a: 168

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Andres Hi-

dalgo, Sierra Mazateca, 8 July 1969, Singer M

8368 (F)

megalospermus Singer, 1965c: 183, 338

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 3 km

below Guayaramerin, 12 March 1956, Singer

B 1927 (LIL)

megistosporus Singer, 1965c: 281, 338

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 14 March 1956, Singer B 1971

(LIL)

melinocephalus Singer, 1965c: 257, 338

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: 5 km S of

Burruyacii, 19 February 1957, Singer 2997

(LIL). SeeSydowia 12: 115.

mesocephalus Singer, 1989a: 49

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 26 December 1977, Singer B 10411

(INPA)

mesosporus Singer, 1964f: 349

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Binga,

August, 1947, Goossens-Fontana 4065 (BR).

mesosporus Singer, 1973c: 469

HOLOTYPE: USA. North Carolina: Hatteras Is-

land, 6 December 1970, Lucas s.n. (F)

microdendron Singer, 1965c: 349

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 19 July 1960, Singer B 3448 (BAFC)

microhaedinus Singer, 1965c: 260, 338

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-

beralta, 8 April 1956, Singer B 2578 (LIL)

microrotalis Singer, 1989a: 49

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10104 (F)

minusculus Singer, 1989a: 50

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 9 February 1978, Singer B 10649

(INPA)

62 Chapter Three

MARASMIUS

misionensis Singer, 1965c: 190, 338

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Iguazii, Re-

fugio Yaguarete, 16 April 1957, Singer M

1047 (LIL)

montagnei Singer, 1965c: 283, 339

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 17 March 1956, Singer B 2089

(LIL). Also published as M. montagneanus

Singer in 1976a: 219 based on the same type

specimen.

mundulus Singer, 1989a: 50

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10092

(INPA)

munyozii Singer, 1969a: 100

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Coquimbo: Fray Jorge, 16

March 1967, Singer M 6517 (SGO)

myocephalus Singer, 1976a: 271

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Municipalidad

Cali, Saladito, 15 April 1968, Singer B 6152

(F)

nanorotalis Singer, 1989a: 51

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 2 January 1978, Singer B 10459

(INPA)

napoensis Singer, 1976a: 186

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 17

May 1973, Singer B 7519 (F)

nebularum Singer, 1965c: 350

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: between Ra-

miriqui and Rondon, 30 July 1960, Singer B

3637 (BAFC)

neglectus Singer, 1976a: 175

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, along Juanchaco road, 25 April 1968,

Singer B 6381 (F)

neorotula Singer, 1989a: 51

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 October 1977, Singer B 10208

(INPA)

neosessilis Singer, 1958a: 103

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Cataratas del

Iguazii, 26 November 1949, Singer & Digilio

[Singer no.] M 84 (LIL). This species was

also published in Singer, 1958e: 83. The type

information is identical to that of M. igua-

zuensis (1951e: 187) and Maramiellus vinosus

(1953b: 10). Based on Singer's unpublished

notebook, however, the description of M. neo-

sessilis matches Singer's collection no. M 57

from Iguazu, collected in 24 November 1949.

neosessilis var. montepiensis Singer, 1976a: 262

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: 3 km from

Montepio, 30 July 1969, Singer M 8757 (F)

nephelogenes Singer, 1990e: 29

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Bosque

Nuboso, Reserva Biologica near Monteverde,

25 July 1986, Singer B 14453 (F)

nogalesii Singer, 1965c: 305, 339

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 7

April 1956, Singer B 2558 (LIL)

nothomyrciae Singer, 1959c: 383, 384

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, path up to El Camote, 1 8 March

1955, Sparre F 56 (S)

oaxacanus Singer, 1958d: 232

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Huautla de Jim-

nez, 10 July 1957, Singer M 1519 (LIL)

ochropus Singer, 1964f: 369

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Bas-Zaire: Kisanga, no

date, Vanderyst s.n. (BR)

oleiger Singer, 1965c: 293, 339

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Llolosa, 31 January 1956, Singer B 776 (LIL)

oligocystis Singer, 1958e: 73, 75

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Parana: near Paranagua,

September 1952, Singer B 403 (F)

olivascenticeps Singer, 1976a: 180

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, 5 September

1942, Singer F 596 (F). See Sydowia 12: 105,

1958 for "ad interim"

onoticus Singer, 1976a: 169

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Burruyacu,

5 km S of town, 19 February 1957, Singer T

2995 (LIL). This species was invalidly pub-

lished in Singer, 1965c: 252.

pacificus Singer, 1969a: 95

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6707 (SGO)

pallenticeps Singer, 1976a: 127

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Frontera,

Manuel Belgrano near San Antonio, 19 April

1957, Singer M 11 23 (LIL)

pallidocinctus var. latisporus Singer, 1976a:

157

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

roico, 29 January 1956, Singer B 535 (LIL)

pallidocinctus var. pallidocinctus Singer, 1976a:

156

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Dto. Federal: Mt. La

Naiguata, above La Planta, 25 June 1971, Du-

mont and others VE 701 (NY)

panamensis Singer, 1976a: 96

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col-

orado Island, 15-16 August 1952, Martin &

Welden 8733 (F)

pandoanus Singer, 1965c: 153, 339

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, Santa

Rosa on Rio Madre de Dios, 22 March 1956,

Singer B 2145 (LIL)

panerythrus Singer, 1965c: 303, 339

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 6 March 1956, Singer B 1609

(LIL)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 63

MARASMIUS

pararotula Singer, 1965c: 140, 340

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 12 February 1956, Singer B

1886 (LIL)

paulensis Singer, 1976a: 255

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Sao Paulo: Reserva Flores-

tal, 10 km N of Sao Paulo, 17 December

1964, Singer B 4099 (BAFC)

perlongispermus Singer, 1976a: 264

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: road to sulphur

mine at Purace", 30 April 1968, Singer B 6489

(F)

perrarus Singer, 1989a: 51

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 1 1 May 1977, Singer B 9856 (INPA)

perreductus Singer, 1978h: 22

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. El Oro, 14 km from Pi-

nas towards Machala on the Arenillas-Loja

road, Dumont and others EC 1636 (NY, F)

phaeocystis Singer, 1976a: 221

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Arroyo Piray

Guazii, 24 February 1960, Gerrero 61 (LIL)

pichinchensis Singer, 1989a: 55

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pichincha: 24 km from

section of Quito-Machachi road, 7 August

1975, Dumont EC 2368 (NY)

pilgerodendri Singer, 1965c: 124, 341

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapf National Park, near Puerto Blest, 15

March 1959, Singer M 1812 (LIL)

platyspermus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

215

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 12 March 1949, Singer T 203

(LIL) [published in 1952]

platyspermus f. scandens Singer, 1965c: 161,

341

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria, 24 March

1960, Singer T 3591 (LIL). Also see 1976a:

111

pleuracanthus Singer, 1965c: 313, 341

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 3 km

below Guayaramerin in virgin forest, 12

March 1956, Singer B 1920 (LIL)

pleurotelloides Singer, 1976a: 263

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Par<i: Estancia Pirelli, 7

June 1966, Singer B 4240 (BAFC)

pluvialis Singer, 1965c: 163, 341

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucumdn: Sierra de

San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria, 15 January

1955, Singer T 2018 (LIL). The specimen was

also designated as the type of Marasmius leu-

cozonites Singer (1965c: 163).

podocarpi Singer in Sing & Digilio, 1951e: 188

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Cerro Alto

del Taficillo, 4 March 1951, Singer T 1345

(LIL) [published in 1952]

polychaetopus Singer, 1965c: 129, 341

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Lago Todos los

Santos, Puella, 20 March 1959, Singer M

1883 (LIL)

polycladoides Singer, 1989a: 52

HOLOTYPE: Panama. San Bias, Puerto Obaldia

Darien, 22 June 1975, Dumont PA 914 (NY)

polycystis Singer, 1976a: 254

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 26

February 1956, Singer B 1499 (F)

polylepidis \ax.jujuyensis Singer, 1989a: 58

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 16 February 1966, Singer T 5202 (F)

poromycenoides Singer, 1965c: 226, 342

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Loreto: Rio Nanya, 31 Oc-

tober 1958, Lowy 365 (LIL)

praeandinus Singer, 1965c: 353

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 8 March 1961, Singer T 3668

(LIL)

praecox Singer, 1958e: 140

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Yerba Buena

Tafi and Viejo, 20 January 1955, Singer T

2033 (LIL)

praecox f. aurantiicolor Singer, 1965c: 201,

340

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 17 February 1955, Sing-

er T 2180 (LIL)

praecox f. rubroumbonatus Singer, 1965c: 202

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 12 March 1949, Singer

T 208 (LIL)

praegrandispermus Singer, 1989a: 52

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 June 1977, Singer B 9993 (INPA)

pseudocorrugatus Singer, 1965c: 311, 340

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 16 March 1956, Singer B 2049

(LIL)

pseudocupressiformis Singer, 1989a: 53

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 2 March 1978, Singer B 10743

(INPA)

pseudocupressiformis var. alboflavescentulus

Singer, 1989a: 53

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 9 February 1978, Singer B 10620

(INPA)

pseudocupressiformis var. atripes Singer, 1989a:

54

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 October 1977, Singer B 10223

(INPA)

pseudocupressiformis var. conspicuus Singer,

1989a: 53

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 10 January 1978, Singer 10514

(INPA)

64 Chapter Three

MARASMIUS

pseudocupressiformis var. hendecaphyllophorus

Singer, 1989a: 53

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 29 February 1978, Singer B 10665

(INPA)

pseudocupressiformis var. intermedius Singer,

1989a: 53

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 2 March 1978, Singer B 10764

(INPA)

pseudominutus Singer, 1989a: 56

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Panama: 2-3 km N of El

Llano-Carti Rd., 29 June 1975, Dumont P

1488 (NY)

pseudoniveus Singer, 1965c: 328, 340

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 7

March 1956, Singer 1648 (LIL)

pseudoniveus var. amylocystis Singer, 1976a:

245

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 22 April 1968, Singer B 6297

(F)

psychotriophilus Singer, 1965c: 350

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Serra dos

Orgaos, 24 October 1961, Singer B 4029

(BAFC)

pusio var. graminivorus Singer, 1976a: 201

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 13 February 1965, Singer T 4058 (F)

pusio var. poliobasis Singer, 1965c: 280, 342

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,

Charobamba, 30 January 1956, Singer B 722

(LIL)

puttemansii var. oligocladus Singer, 1976a: 142

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-

beralta, 29 March 1956, Singer B 2330 (LIL).

Invalidly published as Marasmius oligocladus

Singer in 1965c: 190 based on the same spec-

imen.

puttemansii var. subtrichorrhizus Singer, 1965c:

352

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Camaragibe,

7 July 1960, Singer B 3251b (BAFC)

radicellicola Singer, 1976a: 74

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos,

14 April 1964, Singer B 4078 (F)

rhododendri Singer, 1947c: 224

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Port of Bon-

aigua, June 1934. The species was invalidly

published in Singer, 1936d: 77.

riparius Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 198

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

Lules, 18 February 1951, Singer T 1244 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

robertsonii Singer, 1965c: 199, 342

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-

beralta, 30 March 1956, Singer B 2349 (LIL)

rotaliformis Singer, 1982d: 43, 44

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Monte-

verde, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve,

Chomogo trail, December 1979, Lodge 305

(F)

ruber Singer, 1965c: 263, 342

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 7 March 1956, Singer B 1638

(LIL)

rubromarginatus var. albilamellatus Singer,

1989a: 54

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9663 (INPA)

rufomarginatus Singer, 1958e: 134

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County,

Simpson Park, October 1942, Singer F 1219

(FH)

ruforotula Singer, 1948c: 34

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Dade County, Ma-

theson Hammock, 3 November 1942, Singer

F 1456 (FH)

sanctixaverii Singer, 1965c: 139, 342

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Ciudad Universitaria, 20 Decem-

ber 1958, Singer T 3156 (LIL)

sanguirotalis Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

192

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

Lules, 18 February 1951, Singer T 1240 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

schultesii Singer, 1976a: 131

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Amazonas: Soratama,

Rio Apaporis, between Rio Pacoa & Rio Kan-

anari, 3 July 1951, Schultes & Cabrera 12869

(F)

scleronematis Singer, 1989a: 54

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 October 1977, Singer B 10209

(INPA)

scotophysinus Singer, 1965c: 135, 342

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Cer-

ro Uchumachi, 25 February 1956, Singer B

1444 (LIL)

scototephrodes Singer, 1976a: 105

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Rancho del

Cura, 7 July 1969, Singer M 8299 (F)

sejunctus Singer, 1976a: 260

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas,

gorge near San Jeronimo, 7 February 1956,

Singer B 980 (F)

sessiliaffinis Singer, 1958e: 81, 82

HOLOTYPE: Panama. Zona Canalis: Barro Col-

orado Island, 11 July 1952, Martin & Welden

7606 (IA, F)

setulosifolius Singer, 1965c: 312, 343

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerfn, 7 March 1956, Singer B 1649

(LIL)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 65

MARASMIUS

shideiae Singer, 1989a: 61

HOLOTYPE: Japan. Kyoto: Yamashina-ku, 24

August 1983, Shidei M 645 (F)

sibiricus Singer, 1943a: 127

Type information: USSR. Siberia through Altai

Mtns., September.

silvicola Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le: 199

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 14 April 1951, Singer T 1479

(LIL) [published in 1952]

sphaerodermatoides Singer, 1989a: 56

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Parque

Pereyra, 20 June 1962, Horak & Singer [Sing-

er no.] S 201 (BAFC)

spiculosus Singer, 1965c: 314, 343

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Yariza, 16 February 1956, Singer B 1206

(LIL)

spinosissimus Singer, 1950c: 193

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, Anta Muerta, 27 March 1949,

Singer T 298 (LIL, MICH)

subarborescens Singer, 1964f: 364

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Eala, no

date, Goossens-Fontana 113 (BR)

submarginatus Singer, 1989a: 62

HOLOTYPE: USA. Illinois: White Pine State

Park, 1 September 1975, Singer N 7539 (F)

subruforotula Singer, 1964f: 339

Type information: Zaire. Forestier Central: Eala.

tanyspermus Singer, 1965c: 157, 343

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerin, 16 March 1956, Singer B 2052

(LIL)

tasmaniensis Singer, 1989a: 58

HOLOTYPE: Australia. Tasmania: near Floren-

tina River, 27 January 1977, Engel 13629 (F)

tenuiparietalis Singer, 1969a: 99

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, above Puerto Manzano, 26

June 1964, Singer M 3563 (BAFC)

tephromelanus Singer, 1989a: 62

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 June 1977, Singer B 9913 (INPA)

tereticeps Singer, 1965c: 170, 343

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios,

Santa Teresa, 28 March 1956, Singer B 2299

(LIL)

terraefirmae Singer, 1989a: 54

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 February 1978, Singer B 10690

(INPA)

tetrachrous Singer, 1965c: 171, 343

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B 1528

(LIL). The species eiphet was also spelled

"tetrachroinus."

trichorhizus var. pallenticeps Singer, 1965c:

178

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Misiones: Frontera,

Manuel Belgrano near San Antonio, 19 April

1957, Singer M 1123 (LIL). nom. nud. No

Latin diagnosis.

trinitatis var. immarginatus Singer, 1965c: 266,

344

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 3 km

below Guayaramerin, 12 March 1956, Singer

B 1883 (LIL)

truncorum Singer, 1989a: 58

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ponta Negra, 2

July 1978, Singer B 11267 (INPA)

truncorum var. ramorum Singer, 1989a: 59

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: El Empal-

me, 25 July 1981, Singer B 12416 (F)

tucumanus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

206

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 14 April 1951, Singer T 1460

(LIL) [published in 1952]

ustilago Singer, 1965c: 215, 344

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 3 km

below Guayaramerin, 12 March 1956, Singer

B 1870 (LIL)

valdivianus Singer, 1969a: 101

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cuesta Santa El-

vira, 14 May 1967, Singer M 6897 (SGO)

variabiliceps Singer, 1965c: 165, 344

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B 1531

(LIL)

variabiliceps var. derubricans Singer, 1965c:

168, 344

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Yariza, 23 February 1956, Singer B 1395

(LIL)

variabiliceps var. heptachroinus Singer, 1965c:

167, 344

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B 1529

(LIL)

variabiliceps var. mesites Singer, 1965c: 166,

344

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Yariza, 16 February 1956, Singer B 1210

(LIL)

variabiliceps var. nothotereticeps Singer, 1965c:

168, 344

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Yariza, 23 February 1956, Singer B 1411

(LIL)

variabiliceps var. separatus Singer, 1965c: 167,

344

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Car-

men Pampa, 26 February 1956, Singer B 1547

(LIL)

66 Chapter Three

MARASMIUS

variabiliceps var. tucwnanensis Singer, 1965c:

166, 344

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Chicligasta,

Rio Cochuna, 20 February 1951, Singer T

1290 (LIL)

ventalloi Singer, 1947c: 225

Type Information: Spain. Catalonia: Prat de Llo-

bregat, 1934.

ventallonii Singer, 1936d: 77

Type information: Spain. Catalonia, October

1934. No Latin diagnosis.

vergeliensis Singer, 1976a: 98

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Dagua, Com El

Vergel., 27 April 1968, Singer B 6426 (F)

vigintifolius Singer, 1965c: 164, 345

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Co-

roico, 4 February 1956, Singer B 871 (LIL)

violeorotalis Singer, 1976a: 107

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: near Dagua road

above km 25, 28 April 1968, Singer B 6450

(F)

witteanus Singer, 1964f: 354

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Des Lacs Edouard et Kivu,

Environs de Kalonge, pres de la riv. Katavu-

leko, no date, Fredericq in de Witte 8934

(BR)

xerampelinus Singer, 1976a: 138

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Finca

Sospiro, and El Pozo, 4 March 1969, Singer

M 8961 (F)

xerophyticus Singer, 1965c: 184, 345

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Salta: Gemes, lower

part of Quebrada de Yaquiasme, 7 February

1957, Singer T 2948 (LIL)

xestocephalus Singer, 1964f: 367

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: Yangam-

bi, no date, Louis 14 938 (BR)

xylodendron Singer, 1989a: 55

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 October 1977, Singer B 10216

(INPA)

yalae Singer, 1976a: 65

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 13 February 1966, Singer T 5131 (F)

yangambiensis Singer, 1964f: 335

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Forestier Central: He Esali,

opposite of Yangambi, no date, Louis 7091

(BR)

yarizae Singer, 1965c: 308, 345

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, Rio

Yariza, 23 February 1956, Signer B 1369

(LIL)

MARTELLIA

albella Singer & Smith, 1960h: 38

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapi National Park, Puerto Blest, 17 Febru-

ary 1960, Singer M 3024 (LIL)

brunnescens Singer & Smith, 1960h: 37

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Linn County, 31

May 1939, Doty s.n. (NY)

californica Singer & Smith, 1960h: 33

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Guadeloupe, 9

April 1919, Parks 524 (NY)

fallax Singer & Smith, 1960h: 34

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Guadeloupe

Mines, no date, Parks Z-253 (NY)

foetens Singer & Smith, 1960h: 36

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Idaho County, 10

August 1958, Smith 59864 (MICH)

idahoensis Singer & Smith, 1960h: 43

HOLOTYPE: USA. Idaho: Idaho County, Au-

gust 1958, Smith 60161 (MICH)

maculata Singer & Smith, 1960h: 28

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Comstock County,

6 November 1937, Zeller 8349 (NY)

occidentals Singer & Smith, 1960h: 42

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Saratoga, 23

March 1919, McMurphy 272 (NY)

parksii Singer & Smith, 1960h: 32

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon, Comstock County,

6 November 1937, Zeller 8362 (NY)

subfulva Singer & Smith, 1960h: 35

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Clackamas County,

16 June 1939, Gilkeys s.n. (NY)

thaxteri Singer, 1969a: 357

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna

Frias and Paso de las Nubes, 24 March 1963,

Singer M 3183 (BAFC)

variabilispora Singer & Smith, 1960h: 27

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Benton County, 4

October 1948, Smith s.n. (NY)

vesiculosa Singer & Smith, 1960h: 29

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Comstock County,

20 October 1937, Zeller 8323 (NY)

MELANOLEUCA

brevispora Singer, 1954b: 115, 116

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi, Cerro Otto, 12 May 1952, Singer M 491

(LIL)

catalaunica Singer, 1935a: 124

Type infromation: Spain. Catalonia: Encantats,

upper Pyrenees Mtns., July.

crassotunicata Singer, 1943a: 56

Type information: USSR-China. Mt. Tian Shan.

cremeospora Singer, 1989a: 20

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 9 March 1961, Singer T 3684 (F)

longispora Singer, 1952c: 206

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 15 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 281 (LIL)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 67

MELANOLEUCA

luteolosperma van styptica Singer, 1969a: 67

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, 5 April 1963, Singer M 3270 (BAFC)

mackleri Singer, 1989a: 20

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: Placerito Can-

yon State Park, 14 February 1982, Singer N

5018 (F)

melanosarx Singer, 1954b: 114, 115

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Quetrihue, 15 May 1952,

Singer M 646 (LIL)

myceniformis Singer, 1969a: 67

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Chiveria, 10 May 1965, Singer M 5703

(BAFC)

sparrei Singer, 1953b: 5

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Catamarca, between

Minas Capillitas and Cerro Negro, 3 March

1952, Sleumer & Sparre [Singer no.] T 1923

(LIL)

tucumanensis Singer in Singer & Digilio,

1951e: 100

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, 10-18 February 1950, Singer T 844 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

xavierii Singer, 1989a: 21

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 9 March 1961, Singer T 3682 (F)

MELANOMPHALIA

argipoda Singer, 1975b: 242

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 11

May 1973, Singer B 7365 (F)

baeospora Singer, 1973d: 93

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, 19 April 1968, Singer B 6231 (F)

columbiana Singer, 197 Id: 456

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: Arcabuco, 29

July 1960, Singer B 3587 (SGO)

cortinarioides Singer, 197 Id: 450

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Puerto Blest, Los Cantaros,

10 November 1966, Singer M 6054 (BAFC)

dwyeri Singer, 197 Id: 452

HOLOTYPE: New Guinea. Admin. Australia.

Rio Wahgi Valley, no date, Dwyer 1726 (K)

emarginata Singer, 197 Id: 459

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

6 May 1967, Singer M 6746 (SGO)

globulifera Singer, Ovrebo & Lewis, 1990g: 48

HOLOTYPE: USA. Mississippi: Perry County,

Black Creek Area, 22 July 1988, Ovrebo 2682

(F)

hymenocephala Singer, 1973d: 93

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: near Montepio,

20 June 1969, Singer M 8092 (F)

inocyboides Singer, 197 Id: 461

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: 25 km S toward

Uni6n, 12 September 1967, Singer M 7768

(SGO)

leucocephala Singer, 1989a: 119

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: San Gerardo

de Dota, 3 August 1981, Singer B 12656 (F)

mazatecorum Singer, 1973d: 94

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: Sierra Mazateca,

9 July 1969, Singer M 8385 (F)

pacifica Singer, 197 Id: 463

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: 10 km N of

Colaco, 9 May 1967, Singer M 6807 (SGO)

platyphylla Singer, 197 Id: 454

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6727 (SGO)

universitaria Singer, 197 Id: 452

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos,

13 July 1960, Singer B 3387 (BAFC)

vernifera Singer, 197 Id: 449

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Osorno, Lago

Puyehue, 14 September 1967, Singer M 7523

(SGO)

viscosa Singer, 197 Id: 447

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Volcan Osor-

no, west slope, 12 May 1967, Singer M 6857

(SGO)

MELANOTUS

brevisporus Singer, 1978h: 57

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Puyo, 16

April 1973, Singer B 7130 (F)

decapitatus Singer, 1989a: 109

HOLOTYPE: Venezuela. Miranda: La Silla, 18

June 1971, Dumont VE 135 (NY)

dumontii Singer, 1989a: 110

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: be-

tween Fomenque and Calera, 10 July 1974,

Dumont and others [Dumont no.] CO 1008

(F)

heteroloma Singer, 1989a: 110

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 4

February 1956, Singer B 867 (BAFC)

matrisdei Singer, 1989a: 111

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Amazonas: Pando, 28

March 1956, Singer B 2313 (BAFC)

musacearum Singer, 1989a: 111

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Bahia: Urucuca, 8 June

1978, Singer B 11144 (INPA)

patagonicus Singer, 1969a: 258

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Puerto Man-

zano, 17 March 1963, Singer M 3060 (BAFC)

poliocephalus Singer, 1978h: 58

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13

May 1973, Singer B 7391 (F)

68 Chapter Three

MELANOTUS

polylepidis Singer, 1973d: 84

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 16 February 1966, Singer T 5215 (F)

MICROMPHALE

austrochilense Singer, 1969a: 84

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 1 May

1967, Singer M 6687 (SCO)

griseum Singer, 1973d: 22

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Veracruz: near Montepio,

30 July 1969, Singer M 8752 (F)

latisporum Singer, 1973d: 23

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: above Totora,

Paramo Gabriel Lopez, San Pedro, 5 May

1968, Singer B 6983 (F)

macrosporum Singer, 1973d: 24

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Acre: Municipalidad Mad-

ureira, 7 October 1968, Prance and others

7896 (F, NY)

occidentale Singer, 1973d: 24

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: western Cordil-

lera, 2 May 1968, Singer B 6902 (F)

separatum Singer, 1973d: 25

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Chiapas: between Sospi-

ro and El Pozo, 4 August 1969, Singer M

8943a (F)

tomentosum Singer, 1965e: 35

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Sao Louren-

50, 16 July 1960, Singer B 3411 (BAFC)

MICROPSALLIOTA

cinnamomeopallida Singer, 1982d: 37

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez &

Singer B 12460 (F)

purpurea Singer, 1978H: 48

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Sacha Norte, Sa-

cha 4, 10 May 1973, Singer B 7354 (F)

MNIOPETALUM

bisporum Singer ex Singer, 1966a: 10

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Quebradita del Mastil, 25 April 1959,

Guerrero, Singer T 3335 (LIL, BAFC)

megalosporum Singer, 1969a: 87

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia, Fundo Universi-

tario, 13 September 1967, Singer M 7404

(SCO)

MYCENA

abieticola Singer, 1973d: 37

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal, near San

Pedro, 16 July 1969, Singer MA 33 (F)

aconquijensis Singer, 1959b: 382

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taficillo, 23

February 1955, Singer T 2205 (LIL)

adonis var. variegata Singer, 1947c: 226

Type information: Spain. Catalonia: Salardu,

1934.

aequatorialis Singer, 1978h: 27

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 14

May 1973, Singer B 7418 (F)

agloea Singer, 1989a: 69

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 25 July 1977, Singer B

10124 (INPA)

algeriensis var. hypoxera Singer, 1969a: 139

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

7 May 1965, Singer M 5593 (BAFC)

algeriensis var. perqffinis Singer, 1969a: 139

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

E slope, 7 May 1967, Singer M 6781 (SCO)

amazonica Singer, 1983c: 112

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10826

(INPA)

aosma Singer, 1973d: 37

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 June 1966,

Singer B 4265 (BAFC)

araujae Singer, 1983c: 114

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 26 December 1977, Singer B 10414

(INPA)

asterophora Singer, 1983c: 114

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 15

May 1973, Singer B 7466 (F)

atroincrustata Singer, 1969a: 132

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor-

rentoso, 25 April 1965, Singer M 3519 a

(BAFC)

austroalcalina Singer, 1959b: 384

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 4 February 1955, Singer T 2122 (LIL)

austroavenacea Singer, 1969a: 115

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna

Frias, 21 March 1963, Singer M 3 125 (BAFC)

austrocapillaris Singer, 1959c: 391

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, Quebrada Piedra Agujereada, 12

March 1955, Sparre F 36 (S). Isotype: LIL?

austrororida Singer, 1959c: 393, 394

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, Lower Quebrada Pangal, 24

March 1955, Sparre F 66 (S)

biornata Singer, 1973d: 38

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Belem, 10 July 1966,

Singer B 4267 (BAFC)

biornata var. manausensis Singer, 1983c: 114

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 21 July 1977, Singer B 9785 (INPA)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 69

MYCENA

blechnophila Singer, 19651: 156

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3208 (BAFC)

caesiocana Singer, 1969a: 110

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: near Ranque, 6

July 1967, Singer M 7156 (SGO)

carminis Singer, 1973d: 39

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 1

February 1956, Singer s.n. (LIL)

castaneomarginata Singer, 1989a: 70

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 6 November 1977, Freire

[Singer no.] B 10268 (INPA)

castaneostipitata Singer, 1989a: 70

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Alajuela: Alto Berlin,

26 July 1981, Singer B 12493 (F)

chlorinosma Singer, 1937: 232

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Leningrad: Botanical Gar-

dens, May 1937 (LE?)

chloroxantha Singer, 1983c: 114

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10836

(INPA)

chrysocorypha Singer, 1938a: 197

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Oirotia: Kuraiski Khrebet,

19 August 1937, Singer (LE?)

chusqueophila Singer, 1965i: 159

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3202 (BAFC)

cnaphocystis Singer, 1989a: 70

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, i5 December 1977, Singer B 10317

(INPA)

costaricensis Singer, 1982d: 41

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Guanacaste: Parque

Nacional Santa Rosa, 25 July 1981, Gomez &

Singer B 12479 a (F)

cyanella Singer, 1969a: 110

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 4 May

1967, Singer M 6706 (SGO)

cyanocephala Singer, 1969a: 112

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

10 May 1965, Singer M 5732 (BAFC)

cyanosyringea Singer, 1982d: 44

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Puntarenas: Monte-

verde, Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, 29

December 1979, Lodge 306 (F)

debiliformis Singer, 1978H: 28

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua, along Am-

bato-Puyo road ca 73 km from Ambato, Du-

mont EC 1418 (NY)

delica Singer, 1989a: 71

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Bahia: Itabuna, 7 June

1978, Singer B 11121 (INPA)

depilata Singer, 1989a: 72

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 18 May 1977, Singer B 9634 (INPA)

desfontaineae Singer, 1965i: 157

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

28 March 1963, Singer M 3211 (BAFC)

dinae Singer, 1973d: 39

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: near Posta de

Lozano, 20 February 1966, Singer & Sejzer T

5310 (F)

discogena Singer, 1959c: 388, 389

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, along path to El Camote, 18

March 1955, Sparre F 58a (S). Isotype: LIL?

dryopteridis Singer, 1959c: 387, 388

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, Quebrada de la Damajuana, 3

March 1955, Sparre F 15 (S). Isotype: LIL?

dumontii Singer, 1989a: 72

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: be-

tween Zipaquira and Pacho, 9 June 1976, Du-

mont CO 4476 (NY)

endoglobulosa Singer, 1978H: 29

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Lago Agrio, 11

May 1973, Singer B 7362 (F)

eucryphiarum Singer, 1969a: 111

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

7 May 1965, Singer M 5578 (BAFC)

februaria Singer, 1959b: 386

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taff del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 17 February 1955, Sing-

er T 2184 (LIL)

fernandeziana Singer, 1959c: 392

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, Lower Quebrada Pangal, 18

March 1955, Sparre F 69 (S). Isotype: LIL?

fernandeziana var. osornoana Singer, 1969a:

139

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Osorno: Lago Puyehue, 14

October 1967, Singer M 7526 (SGO)

fuscocystidiata Singer, 1989a: 72

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle : Cali, Buenaven-

tura, Calima, 17 April 1968, Singer B 6184

(F)

gloeoloma Singer, 1989a: 72

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 26 December 1977, Singer B 10407

(INPA)

glutinocothurnata Singer, 1989a: 73

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 9 February 1978, Singer B 10634

(INPA)

gomezii Singer, 1989a: 73

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jos<§: El Empal-

me, 23 July 1981, Singer B 12387 (F)

griseoradiata Singer, 1989a: 74

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. Heredia: Puerto Viejo,

OTS Station "La Selva", 23 December 1979,

Lodge 274 (F)

70 Chapter Three

MYCENA

griseoradiatella Singer, 1989a: 74

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 February 1978, Singer B 10674

(INPA)

griseorete Singer, 1961b: 64

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 27

January 1956, Singer B 566 (LIL)

haematopoda var. chilensis Singer, 1969a: 107

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 7 May

1965, Singer M 5592 (BAFC)

helminthobasis Singer, 1969a: 137

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

E slope, 7 May 1967, Singer M 6760 (SCO)

hemitrichialis Singer, 1989a: 74

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10851

(INPA)

herbarum Singer, 1943a: 138

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., Oirotia:

near lake Telez. Rensem, August.

heroica Singer, 1959b: 387

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Taficillo, 22

February 1955, Singer T 2235 (LIL)

heterotrama Singer, 1973d: 40

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: 2 km from

Ranque, 6 July 1967, Singer M 7153 (SCO)

hyalinotricha Singer, 1969a: 124

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: 10 km N of

Colaco, 9 May 1967, Singer M 6810 (SCO)

hydropodoides Singer, 1989a: 75

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 26 December 1977, Singer B 10421

(INPA)

hypsizyga Singer, 1969a: 122

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Buenos Aires: Sierra

de la Ventana, 14 November 1962, Singer S

231 (BAFC)

icterinoides Singer, 1989a: 75

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 11 July 1977, Singer B

10087 (F)

idroboi Singer, 1973d: 41

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, 16 April

1968, Singer & Idrobo [Singer no.] B 6157

(F)

igapoensis Singer, 1989a: 76

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarape do Tar-

umazinho, 19 March 1980, Aguiar & Singer

[Singer no.] B 12035 (INPA)

indica Singer, 1989a: 76

HOLOTYPE: India. Himachal Pradesh: Simla,

Tutu, 20 August 1979, Atri 12 (F)

intervenosa Singer, 1989a: 77

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 6 April 1977, Singer B 9615 (INPA)

ionocephala Singer, 1989a: 77

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 29 June 1977, Singer B 10025

(INPA)

ixoleuca Singer, 1973d: 41

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 7

March 1956, Singer s.n. (BAFC)

ixoxantha Singer, 1973d: 42

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cauca: near Vulcan Pu-

race, 30 April 1968, Singer B 6476 (F)

juaniicola Singer, 1959c: 390, 391

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, El Yunque, 6 March 1955, Kun-

kel, Charpentier [Sparre no.] F 23 (S). Iso-

type: LIL?

kermesina Singer, 1986a: 406

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 31 October 1977, Araujo Aguiar

[Singer no.] B 10252 (INPA). For species de-

scription see 1989a:77.

kuhneri Singer, 1943a: 138

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns., August.

kuthanii Singer, 1989a: 78

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Moravia: Morav-

sko-Slovanskie Beskidy, 20 April 1974, Sing-

er & Kuthan [Singer no.] C 5605 (F)

lacrimans Singer, 1989a: 78

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke,

4 December 1978, Singer B 11429 (INPA)

lazoi Singer, 1969a: 124

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: Cerro Robles, 17

June 1967, Lazo & Singer [Singer no.] M

6973 (SGO)

lecythidacearum Singer, 1989a: 79

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 3 June 1977, Singer B 9920 (INPA)

leucoxantha Singer, 1973d: 42

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 30

January 1956, Singer B 742 (LIL, BAFC)

lohwagii Singer, 1929b: 93

Type information: USSR. Caucasus.

longicrinita Singer, 1989a: 79

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10106

(INPA)

macrocystidiata Singer, 1936i: 430

No type information.

melandeta Singer, 1973d: 43

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal, between

San Pedro de Nexapa &, Paso de Cortes, near

Barranca de Ameyalco, 21 July 1969, Singer

MA 051 (F)

melinocephala Singer, 1973d: 43

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 11 February 1966, Singer T 5032

(BAFC)

metuloidifera Singer, 1969a: 116

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 1 May

1967, Singer M 6572 (SGO)

microjonia Singer, 1989a: 80

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 29 August 1977, Aguiar & Singer

[Singer no.] B 10143 (INPA)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 71

MYCENA

microleuca Singer, 1965i: 157

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Huapf

Frias, 21 March 1963, Singer M 3096/1

(BAFC)

microleucoides Singer, 1989a: 80

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3898 (F)

micromelaena Singer, 1989a: 81

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 10 November 1977, Singer B 10276

(INPA)

micromphale Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

236

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Las Len-

guas, 29 February 1951, Singer T 1268 (LIL)

[published in 1952]

micropolia Singer, 1989a: 81

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 8 August 1977, Singer B 10133

(INPA)

microstena Singer, 1989a: 81

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracarai, km 45, 10 August 1978, Singer B

11357 (INPA)

microtephra Singer, 1989a: 82

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3918 (F)

microtrichialis Singer, 1989a: 82

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 10 January 1978, Singer B 10506a

(INPA)

microxantha Singer, 1989a: 82

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Igarape do Tar-

umazinho, 8 September 1978, Singer B 11388

(INPA)

minutuliaffinis Singer, 1969a: 131

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Los Conales, 14

May 1967, Singer M 6909 (SCO)

mostnyae Singer, 1969a: 108

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Osorno: Puyehue, 13 May

1967, Singer M 6867 (SGO)

multicaudata Singer, 1973d: 44

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Salto

de Tequendama, 24 July 1960, Singer B 3501

(BAFC)

munyozii Singer, 1969a: 126

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valparaiso: Quintero, 5 June

1967, Villagrdn [Singer no.] M 6951 (SGO)

nanoclavula Singer, 1989a: 82

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10829

(INPA)

neospeirea Singer, 1973d: 44

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 16

February 1956, Singer B 1023 (BAFC)

neotropicalis Singer, 1989a: 82

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Sierra de

San Javier, 24 April 1951, Singer T 1523

(LIL). This is a new name for Marasmiellus

foliicola Singer (195 le: 148).

nothofagetorum Singer, 1969a: 114

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna

Frias, 21 March 1963, Singer M 3115 (BAFC)

nothomyriciae Singer, 1959c: 389, 390

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, path up to El Camote, 1 8 March

1955, Sparre F 57 (S). Isotype: LIL?

olivaceoalcalina Singer, 1938a: 198

Type information: USSR. Oirotia, Singer & Vas-

ilieva (LE?)

omniumsanctorum Singer, 1969a: 137

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Llanquihue: Puella, 20

March 1959, Singer M 1924 (SGO)

omphalophora Singer, 1978h: 30

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Rio Verde,

28 June 1973, Singer B 7168 (F)

oreadeoides Singer, 1973d: 45

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Kivu: Panzi-kivu, Novem-

ber 1948, Goossens-Fontana 5068 (BR)

palmivora Singer, 1961b: 64

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida, Highlands Ham-

mock State Park, 11 August 1942, Singer F

158 (F)

pantopolia Singer, 1989a: 82

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 20 February 1978, Singer B 10683

(INPA)

papilligera Singer, 1978h: 31

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Napo: Shushufindi, 13

May 1973, Singer B 7393 (F)

paraboliciformis Singer, 1969a: 134

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapi National Park, Brazo Tristeza, 7 May

1964, Singer M 3992 (BAFC)

patagonica Singer, 1969a: 121

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapi National Park, between Laguna Frias

and Paso de las Nubes, 24 March 1963, Singer

M 3164 (BAFC)

pearsoniana Dennis in Singer, 1958d: 233

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Puebla: East slopes of

Popocatpetl, 21 July 1957, Singer M 1606

(LIL)

piguicola Singer, 1978h: 32

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Tungurahua: Puyo, 26

April 1973, Singer B 7131 (F)

piterbargii Singer, 1969a: 116

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, above Puerto Manzano, 26

April 1964, Piterbarg [Singer no.] M 3557

(BAFC)

72 Chapter Three

MYCENA

pluvialis Singer, 1989a: 83

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 13 July 1977, Singer B 10093

(INPA)

poecila Singer, 1989a: 83

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10849

(INPA)

poliocephala Singer, 1989a: 84

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 9 February 1978, Singer B 10625

(INPA)

porphyrocephala Singer, 1989a: 84

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 10 January 1978, Singer B 10500

(INPA)

pratensis Singer, 1973d: 46

HOLOTYPE: Uruguay. Maldonado, 27 May

1966, Singer B 4191 (BAFC)

pseudoalnicola Singer, 1969a: 133

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: near Santa

Maria, 8 April 1963, Singer M 3321 (BAFC)

pseudostylotabes Singer, 1973d: 46

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal, Barranca

Ameyalco, 14 km viae Paso de Cortes, 16

June 1969, Singer MA 042 (F)

ribesina Singer, 1969a: 113

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor-

rentoso, 11 March 1963, Singer M 3500

(BAFC)

rosaceifolia Singer, 1973d: 47

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 12

February 1956, Singer T 1102 (BAFC)

rubrimontana Singer, 1969a: 118

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Cerro Colo-

rado, 10 March 1959, Singer M 1734 (LIL)

saxegothaeae Singer, 1969a: 123

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Santa Mar-

ia, 19 April 1965, Singer M 5059 (BAFC)

semipilosa Singer, 1989a: 84

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 23 March 1978, Singer B 10821a

(INPA)

sosarum Singer, 1959b: 389

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio de los

Sosas, 4 February 1955, Singer T 2128 (LIL)

sotae Singer, 1961b: 62

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 10

February 1956, Singer & Sola [Singer no.] B

1073 (LIL)

squamulosa Singer, 1961b: 63

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: S. M. Tu-

cuman, 4 January 1959, Singer T 3175 (LIL)

subinamyloidea Singer, 1943a: 139

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns. Central,

August.

subtenerrima Singer, 1989a: 85

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 14 June 1977, Singer B 9942 (INPA)

subulifera Singer, 1969a: 136

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: 10 km N of Co-

laco, 9 May 1967, Singer M 6809 (SGO)

sudorella Singer, 1943a: 142

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Lake Te-

lezkoje, August.

tetrasphaerophora Singer, 1959c: 392, 393

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, Quebrada de la Damajuana, 3

March 1955, Sparre F 9 (S)

trichocephala Singer, 1973d: 47

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Estanicia Pirelli, 7

June 1966, Singer B 4232 (BAFC)

triplotricha Singer, 1959c: 386, 387

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, path up to El Camote, 18 March

1955, Sparre B 54 (S)

turficola Singer, 1969a: 130

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: "Turbera Hernan-

dez", 6 May 1967, Singer M 6745 (SGO)

valdiviana Singer, 1969a: 118

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Hueycolla, 7 May

1967, Singer M 5466 (BAFC)

vasilievae Singer, 1943a: 141

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Lake Te-

lezkoje, August.

xanthocephala Singer, 1973d: 48

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, 15 April

1968, Singer B 6148 (F)

yalensis Singer, 1973d: 48

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 9 February 1965, Singer T 3909 a (F)

MYCENELLA Singer, 1938e: 9

Type species: Mycena (Mycenella) margaritis-

pora Lange

aristoteliae Singer, 1959c: 380, 381

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Juan Fernandez Island:

Masa Tierra, lower part of Quebrada Pangal,

24 March 1955, Sparre F 67 (S). Isotype:

LIL?

cyatheae Singer, 1938e: 9

Type information: USSR. Leningrad, 1936,

Tranzschel & Singer (LE?)

fuliginosa Singer, 1964d: 166

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Brazo Blest, path to "Los

Cantaros", 23 March 1963, Singer 3143

(BAFC)

funebris Singer, 1952c: 213

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 15 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 286 (LIL)

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 73

MYCENELLA

minima Singer, 1969a: 94

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Osorno: Puerto Octay, 15

September 1967, Singer M 7533 (SGO)

polylepidis Singer, 1989a: 44

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 16 February 1966, Singer T 5203

(BAFC)

subtropicalis Singer, 1953b: 7

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Cochu-

na, 1 1 February 1952, Singer T 1840 (LIL)

MYCOALVIMIA Singer, 198 la: 504

Type species: Mycoalvimia theobromicola Singer

theobromicola Singer, 198 la: 504

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Bahia: Itabuna, 6 June

1978, Singer B 11102 (INPA)

MYXOCOLLYBIA

platycystis Singer, 1943a: 118

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Artubash

Oirotiae, aimak Turoczak, 9 January 1937.

NAEMATOLOMA

amazonicum Singer, 1973d: 79

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Gua-

pore, Guajara mirim, 10 March 1956, Singer

B 1802 (BAFC)

castilloi Singer, 1969a: 236

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Laguna

Frias, 24 March 1963, Singer M 3133 a

(BAFC)

nudum Singer, 1973d: 80

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Para: Estancia Pirelli, 7

March 1966, Singer s.n. (BAFC)

popperianum Singer, 1973d: 81

HOLOTYPE: USA. California: San Francisco,

20 February 1969, Singer N 2041 (F)

NAUCORIA

curvipes Singer, 19545: 135, 136

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Quetrihue, 18 May 1952,

Singer M 744 (LIL)

macrospora Singer, 1941e: 94

Type information: USSR. Tatar, Vasilieva (LE?)

olivaceiceps Singer, 1954b: 137

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pf National Park, Quetrihue, 20 May 1952,

Singer M 791 (LIL)

olivaceonana Singer, 1954b: 136, 137

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Isla Victoria, 17 May 1952,

Singer M 727 (LIL)

pallidissima Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

366

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tafi del Val-

le, Parque Aconquija, 24 November 1950,

Singer T 1034 (LIL) [published in 1952]

pantelaeodes Singer, 1954b: 138

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Nahuel Hua-

pi National Park, Quetrihue, 16 May 1952,

Singer M 682 (LIL)

polytropa Singer, 1953a: 237

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 17 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 337 (LIL)

praeandina Singer, 1950a: 149

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

Lules, 2 April 1949, Singer T 373 (LIL)

subvelutina Singer, 1941e: 95

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: Jaila,

Singer & Vasilieva (LE). Also published in

Singer, 1950h: 488 without Latin diagnosis.

subvelutina Singer, 1950a: 149

Type information: USSR. Altai Mtns.: near Ar-

tubash, 1 September 1937, Singer A 298 (LE).

Also published in Singer, 1941e: 95. This may

be a later homonym.

NEOCLITOCYBE Singer, 1961b: 55

Type species: Omphalia byssiseda Bres.

aberrans Singer, 1969a: 72

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

10 May 1965, Singer M 5731 (SGO)

ciliata Singer, 1989a: 25

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas, Road Manaus-

Itacoatjara, km 65, 8 October 1977, Singer B

10183 (INPA)

latispora Singer, 1973d: 22

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Quebrada de

la Higuera, 25 January 1955, Singer T 2082

(BAFC). The type information for this species

is identical to that of Marasmiellus clitocybe

Singer (1955c: 148), except for the herbarium

of deposit.

lifotama Singer, 1967c: 359

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Eala, September 1923,

Goossens-Fontana 292 (BR)

membranacea Singer & Grinling, 1967c: 358

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Brazzaville, February 1966,

Grinling 60,209 (BAFC)

microspora Singer, 1969a: 71

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Chiveria, 10 May 1965, Singer M 5738

(BAFC)

myceliosa Singer, 1961b: 56

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. La Paz: Nor-Yungas, 16

February 1956, Singer B 1211 (LIL)

74 Chapter Three

NEOCLITOCYBE

portentosa Singer, 1961b: 56

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, Ri-

beralta, 31 March 1956, Singer B 2368 (LIL)

sanctaerosae Singer, 1989a: 26

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Manuripi, 22

March 1956, Singer B 2150 (LIL)

sublateralis Singer, 1965e: 37

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Mata de Sao

Joao, 16 July 1960, Singer B 3437 (BAFC)

NEOHYGROPHORUS Singer ex Singer,

1961b: 46

Type species: Hygrophorm angelesianus Smith

& Hesler

NEOPAXILLUS Singer, 1948a: 262

Type species: Neopaxillus echinosporus Singer

echinosporus Singer, 1948a: 262

HOLOTYPE: Brazil, near Couto, 1936, Rick

(FH)

plumbem Singer & Lodge, 1988i: 207, 208

HOLOTYPE: USA. Puerto Rico: Luguillo

Mtns., Caribbean National Forest, El Verde, 5

September 1986, Lodge & Prieto PR 38 (F)

NEOSECOTIUM Singer & Smith, 1960e: 154

Type species: Secotium macrosporum Lloyd

NIVATOGASTRIUM Singer & Smith, 1959g:

224

Type species: Secotium nubigenum Harkness

NOLANEA

subcaelestina Singer, 1949b: 91

Type information: Finland. Karelia: Kivacz, 24

August 1936 (LE?)

NOTHOCLAVULINA Singer, 1970a: 18

Type species: Nothoclavulina ditopa Singer

ditopa Singer, 1970a: 18

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Anta Muer-

ta, 10 April 1949, Singer & Digilio [Singer

no.] T 403 (LIL). The type information is

identical to that of Armillariella ditopa Singer

(1950c: 191).

NOTHOPANUS Singer, 1944a: 364

Type species: Agaricus (Pleurotus) eugrammus

Mont.

amarescens Singer, 1973d: 20

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos

near Recife, 21 July 1964, Singer B 5502

(BAFC)

tropicalis Singer, 1973d: 19

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 17

March 1956, Singer B 2081 (LIL, BAFC)

OCTAVIANINA

macrospora Singer & Smith, 1960h: 9

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Clackamas County,

9 August 1937, Rogers s.n. (NY)

papyracea Singer & Smith, 1960h: 13

HOLOTYPE: USA. California, Trinidad, 21 No-

vember 1939, Parks 6347 (NY)

rogersii Singer & Smith, 1960h: 12

HOLOTYPE: USA. Oregon: Benton County, 24

May 1939, Rogers s.n. (NY)

OMPHALIA

swanetica Singer, 1931: 530

Type information: USSR. Caucasus: KM.

OMPHALINA

antarctica Singer, 1956b: 16

HOLOTYPE: Antarctica. Shetlands Meridion-

ales: Decepcion, Behn & Sparre [Sparre no.]

T 2009 (LIL)

baeospora Singer, 1977c: 120

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Moravia: Ostra-

va, 19 July 1974, Veselsky,Kuthan & Singer

[Singer no.] C 5577 (F)

columbiana Singer, 1970a: 20

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Cundinamarca: Paramo

above Pacho, near road to Bogota, 26 July

1960, Singer B 3531 (BAFC)

defibulata Singer, 1952c: 190

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 18 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 355 (LIL)

infumata Singer, 1989a: 13

HOLOTYPE: Czechoslovakia. Slovakia, be-

tween Kezmarsko & Kezmarske & Zlaby, 7

September 1974, Singer & Kuthan [Singer

no.] C 5921 (F)

mostnyae Singer, 1973d: 15

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Santiago: Quebrada Diego,

6 July 1967, Singer M 7130 (SGO)

oreades Singer, 1946g: 123

HOLOTYPE: USA. New Hampshire: White

Mtns. (FH?) . [Published in 1948].

pyxidata var. pluviarum Singer in Singer & Di-

gilio, 1951e: 67

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tapia, 15

April 1951, Singer T 1497 (LIL) [published in

1952]

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 75

OMPHALINA

subobscura Singer, 1970a: 21

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: San Pedro

de Colalao, 23 January 1955, Singer T 2057

(LIL)

subumbratilis Singer, 1970a: 23

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: upper part of

La Angostura, near Mollar, 29 January 1962,

Singer T 3766 (BAFC)

umbratilis var. depauperata Singer & Clemen-

900, 1972b: 318, 319

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Valais: River Borgne

de Ferpecle, 11 July 1971, Singer C 5460 (F)

OUDEMANSIELLA

echinosperma Singer, 1945d: 439

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio Grande do Sul: Sao

Leopoldo, Rick (FH). Deposited as Colly bia

napipes.

glutinosa Singer, 1989a: 43

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, 22 April 1968, Singer B 6287 (F)

hygrophoroides Singer & Clemencon, 1971b:

124

HOLOTYPE: Switzerland. Vaud: Bois d' Apples,

10 July 1971, Clemen?on 710710 (LAU)

linicolor Grinling ex Singer, 1989a: 43

HOLOTYPE: Zaire. Brazzaville: Fort de Man-

diel, 1968, Bouquet [Grinling no.] 71201 (F)

macracantha Singer, 1961b: 59

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios, 5

April 1956, Singer B 2525 (LIL)

subnigra Singer, 1989a: 44

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Ponta Negra,

18 July 1977, Singer B 10350 (INPA)

PACHYLEPYRIUM Singer, 1957h: 321

[published in 1958]

Type species: Phaeomarasmius fulvidula Singer

in Singer & Digilio

squarrulosum Singer, 1969a: 281

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Mirador, 29 April 1967, Singer M 6550 (SGO)

PALAEOCEPHALA Singer, 1961b: 60

Type species: Marasmius cymatelloides Dennis

& Reid

PANAEOLOPSIS Singer, 1969a: 367

Type species: Panaelopsis sanmartiniana Singer

brasiliensis Singer, 1976J: 62

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Cabo Frio,

near Canal, 16-17 October 1966, Jezek 28 (F)

sanmartiniana Singer, 1969a: 367

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Mendoza: Las Heras,

Parque General San Martin, 14 February

1939, Leal 6591 (BAFC)

PANAEOLUS

convexulus Singer, 1965i: 161

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Moleros, 25 March 1959,

Singer M 2025 (BAFC)

moellerianus Singer, 1960J: 123

HOLOTYPE: Australia. Macquarie Island: Half

Moon Bay, 28 March 1950 (MICH)

PANELLUS

cystidiatus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

122

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Cochu-

na, 20 February 1951, Singer s.n. (LIL) [pub-

lished in 1952]

dumontii Singer, 1978h: 21

HOLOTYPE: Ecuador. Pichincha, 36 km from

Quito on the Quito-Tandayapa Rd., 6 August

1975, Dumont and others EC 2338 (NY)

mirabilis Singer, 1955a: 770

HOLOTYPE: USA. Florida: Highlands County,

Highlands Hammock State Park, 12 August

1942, Singer F 188 (F)

nubigenus Singer, 1969a: 88

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Boyaca: between Ra-

miriqui and Rondon, 30 July 1960, Singer B

3650 (BAFC)

nubigenus ssp. australis Singer, 1969a: 89

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Neuquen: Lago Cor-

rentoso, 25 April 1964, Singer M 3529

(BAFC)

pteridophytorum Singer, 1973d: 31

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Oaxaca: San Augustfn,

10 July 1969, Singer M 8437 (F)

stenocystis Singer, 1973d: 32

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Jujuy: Lagunas de

Yala, 13 February 1965, Singer T 4055 (F)

PANUS

semirudis Singer, 1936f: 142

Type information: USSR.

PAXILLUS

amazonicus Singer in Singer & Lodge, 1988i:

210

HOLOTYPE: Peru. Loreto: Rio Yarapa, SE of

Iquitos, March 1986, Gerry Miller s. n. (F)

boletinoides Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

431

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Es-

tancia Nueva Argentina, 14 February 1950,

Singer M 264 (LIL) [published in 1952]

76 Chapter Three

PAXILLUS

boletinoides var. leucopus Singer, 1964c: 104

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Rio Negro: Nahuel

Huapf National Park, Rio Frias, 15 March

1959, Singer M 1808 (LIL)

defibulatus Singer in Singer & Digilio, 195 le:

434

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 11 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 181 (LIL) [published in

1952]

defibulatus var. unicolor Singer in Singer & Di-

gilio, 195 le: 436

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 18 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 341 (LIL) [published in

1952]

guttatus Singer, 1961H: 15

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Pernambuco: Dois Irmaos,

5 July 1960, Singer B 3057 (LIL)

polychrous Singer, 1937: 226

HOLOTYPE: USSR. Western Caucasus (LE?)

PEGLEROMYCES Singer, 198 la: 500

Type species: Pegleromyces collybioides Singer

collybioides Singer, 198 la: 500

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km N of

Manaus, 2 January 1978, Singer B 10469 (F)

PHAEOCOLLYBIA

amazonica Singer, 1961b: 77

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez, 31

March 1956, Singer B 2372 (LIL)

attenuata ssp. mexicana Singer, 1957a: 367

HOLOTYPE: Mexico. Dto. Federal, between

San Pedro de Nexapa and Paso Cortes, 21 July

1957, Singer M 1586 (MICH)

brasiliensis Araujo ex Singer, 1987b: 257

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke,

7 January 1979, Singer B 11473 (INPA)

(Type: 102712)

columbiana Singer, 1970a: 6

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Cali, Buenaven-

tura, San Joaquin, 22 April 1968, Singer B

6274 (F)

elaeophylla Singer, 1987b: 257

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Reserva Ducke,

26 May 1978, Singer B 11063 (INPA)

flava Araujo ex Singer, 1987b: 258

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km to Ma-

naus, Embrapa, 14 June 1977, Singer B 9976

(INPA)

megalospora Araujo ex Singer, 1987b: 259

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: Road Manaus-

Caracaraf, km 45, 11 July 1977, Singer & Ar-

aujo [Singer no.] B 10082 (INPA: 102698)

megalospora var. tetraspora Singer, 1987b: 259

HOLOTYPE: Brazil. Amazonas: 30 km to Ma-

naus, Embrapa, 14 June 1977, Singer B 9975

(INPA: 100937).

oligoporpa Singer, 1987b: 250

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: La Chonta,

along Interamerican Highway, km 55, 1 1 July

1982, Gomez 18196 (F)

quercetorum Singer, 1987b: 254

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: El Empal-

me, 23 July 1981, Singer B 12399 (F)

subarduennensis Singer, 1987b: 252

HOLOTYPE: Costa Rica. San Jose: Cerro de la

Muerte, 2 August 1981, Gomez & Singer

[Singer no.] B 12583a (F)

subattenuata Singer, 1961b: 78

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. Pando: Madre de Dios, 5

April 1957, Singer B 2510 (LIL)

PHAEODEPAS

nutans Singer, 1973d: 28

HOLOTYPE: Colombia. Valle: Mun. Cali, 15

April 1968, Singer B 6155 (F)

PHAEOGYROPORUS Singer, 1944a: 360

Type species: Boletus braunii Bres.

beniensis Singer & Digilio, 1960i: 150

HOLOTYPE: Bolivia. El Beni: Vaca Diez,

Guayaramerfn, 6 March 1956, Singer B 1613

(LIL)

PHAEOMARASMIUS

ciliatus Singer, 1953a: 250

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio

Grande, Estancia Nueva Argentina, 15 Feb-

ruary 1950, Singer M 288 (LIL)

confragosuliformis Singer, 1969a: 299

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Valdivia: Cordillera Pelada,

Chiveria, 7 May 1967, Singer M 6773 (SCO)

confragosulus Singer, 1953b: 20

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Rio Cochu-

na, 11 February 1952, Singer T 1826 (LIL)

fulvidula Singer in Singer & Digilio, 1951e:

390

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tucuman: Tapia, 15

April 1951, Singer T 1495 (LIL) [published in

1952]

fuscomarginatus Singer, 1969a: 294

HOLOTYPE: Chile. Colchagua: Pumanque, 14

June 1967, Lazo PU-99 (SCO)

gregarius Singer, 1959n: 586

HOLOTYPE: USA. Virginia: Giles County, Mt.

Lake Biological Station, Singer V 302 (FH).

Also see Schweiz. Zeitschr. Pilzk. 34 (4): 58,

1956.

Index to Genera, Species, and Infraspecific Taxa 77

PHAEOMARASMIUS

limulatellus Singer, 1953a: 254

HOLOTYPE: Argentina. Tierra del Fuego: Rio